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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A精品课后作业题
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A精品课后作业题，文件包含Unit7课时1SectionA学生版docx、Unit7课时1SectionA教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
目标导航
Words
1.证件n. license 2.吸烟/烟 v./n. smoke吸烟者smoke
3.安全 n. safety adj. safe_ adv. safely反adj. unsafe
4. 赞同 v. agree n. agreement 反 disagree 5.耳环n. earring 6.闪光灯,闪过 n./v. flash
7. 小的adj. tiny(比) tinier(最)tiniest 8.田野field 9. 拥抱n./v.hug(过) hugged
10.严重地serious adv. seriously 11.糟糕的awful 12.社会n society adj. social
13.机会chance=opportunity
14.教育v. educate n.education/educator adj. educational /educated
15.诗poem诗人poet诗歌艺术poetry
16.努力完成，经营v.manage.经理manager/管理management
17.兼职adj./adv.part-time反：full-time 18.后悔，遗憾n./v.regret (过）regretted
Phrases
1.(不)被允许做某事be (not) allowed to do 2.驾驶执照the driver’s license
3.担心你的安全worry about your safety 4.打耳洞 get their ears pierced
5.在大多数亚洲社会里in most Asian societies
6.应对他们自己的生活manage their own lives
7.为社区做社会工作do social work for the community 8.确保make sure
9.阻止 stop/stop/prevent sb from doing 10.避免接近,远离keep away from
11.给…一个拥抱_give sb a hug 12.把…举起lift sb up
13.大声顶嘴talk back loudly 14.很遗憾/抱歉要做某事 (事情还没有做) regret to do
15.很后悔/抱歉做了某事 (事情已经做过了) regret doing
16.给一个机会去做某事 give sb a chance to do sth
17.做自己的决定 make one’s own decisions 18.继续做… continue to do sth
Sentences
1.I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。
2.Teenagers should be allowed to …青少年应该被允许...
3.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
16岁的青少年应该被允许打耳洞。
4.I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.我后悔当初顶嘴而没有听妈妈的话
知识精讲
知识点01 否定前移
【课文详解】 I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。
【句型剖析】宾语从句跟在think，believe，suppose，expect等动词后，主句时态为一般现在时，且主句主语是第一人称(I, we)，变否定句时，要否定主句，而不是从句，我们称之为＂否定前移＂；变反意疑问句时，附加问句要与从句一致。
I think you are right. 我认为你是对的。
I don’t think you are right. 我认为你是不对的。I don’t think he is clever, is he? 我认为他不聪明，是吗？
【助记】＂否定前移＂的4个常用词
我认为(think)猜想(suppose)不可相信(believe)，我期待着(expect)你的回答。
【即学即练】I suppose the schoolbag belongs to Joan.(改为否定句)
________________________ .
【答案】I don't suppose the schoolbag belongs to Joan
【详解】句意：我猜想书包是Joan的。根据题意是变成否定句，suppose引导的宾语从句，否定句是否定前移，主语是I，变成否定句借助助动词do+not+动词原形；I don't suppose the schoolbag belongs to Joan“我想书包不是Joan的”。故填I don't suppose the schoolbag belongs to Joan.
知识点02 allow的用法
【句型剖析】allow v. 允许；准许
allow常用于以下结构中：
(1) allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
Mrs.Black doesn’t allow her son to play computer games on school nights.布莱克夫人不允许她儿子在上学的夜晚玩电脑游戏。
(2) be (not) allowed to do sth. (不)被允许做某事
Passengers are not allowed to smoke. 乘客不允许吸烟。
(3) allow doing sth. 允许做某事
We don’t allow smoking in public places. 我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。
【即学即练】I can’t put time to good use, so Dad always _________ me to value the time.
A．invites B．reminds C．takes D．allows
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我不善于利用时间，所以爸爸总是提醒我要珍惜时间。
考查动词辨析。invites邀请；reminds提醒；takes拿；allows允许。根据“I can’t put time to good use”可知“我”不会利用时间，所以爸爸总是提醒“我”。故选B。
知识点03 含有情态动词的被动语态的句型
【课文详解】 Teenagers should be allowed to …青少年应该被允许...
【句型剖析】（1）be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”，是含有情态动词的被动语态。它的结构是：情态动词＋be＋动词的过去分词。例如：
The work can be finished in two days. 这件工作可以在两天后完成。
（2）它的否定形式是在情态动词的后面加not。
Smoking can’t be allowed in the classroom. 吸烟在教室里是不被允许的。
（3）一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句子开头。
Can your work be finished today? 你的工作今天能完成吗？
（4）动词短语allow somebody to do something的意思是“允许某人做某事”。
My parents allow me to go swimming after school. 我的父母允许我放学后去游泳。
【即学即练】Don’t litter waste here, boy. Look at the sign: “Rubbish ________ into the bin.”
A．throws B．must throw C．must be thrown
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不要把垃圾扔在这里，孩子。看告示上写着：“垃圾必须被投入垃圾桶。”
考查情态动词的被动语态。根据语境，此处主语Rubbish与动词throw之间是被动关系，故需用被动语态。情态动词的被动形式为“情态动词+be+过去分词”，故must be thrown into the bin表示“必须被扔进垃圾桶”。故选C。
—In my opinion, teenagers ________ to decide for themselves.
—I agree with you. It can help develop children’s independence.
A．should allow B．may not allow C．should be allowed D．maybe allowed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——在我看来，应该允许青少年自己做决定。——我同意你的看法。它有助于培养儿童的独立性。
考查情态动词的被动语态。分析句子可知主语teenagers和动词allow之间是被动关系，应用被动语态：be done，排除ABD，故选C。
知识点04 get的用法
【课文详解】 Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 16岁的青少年应该被允许打耳洞。
【句型剖析】 get their ears pierced 意为“打耳洞”，此处get用作使役动词，相当于make或have, 意为 “使，让”。 “get/have + 宾语 + 过去分词”意为 “使某事被做”。其中过去分词表示的动作往往是别人做的，与句子的主语无关。
I’m going to get my hair cut tonight. 我打算晚上去理发。
【扩展】①get sb. to do sth.(相当于let/make/have sb. do sth.)让某人去做某事
The teacher got me to fetch some chalk.老师让我去拿一些粉笔。
②get sb./sth. +形容词 让某人/某事处于某种状态
The girl got her room clean.女孩把她的房间收拾得很干净。
③get sth. done (过去分词) = have sth. done (过去分词)
I get my car mended. = I have my car mended. 我让别人修好我的车。
【即学即练】My computer broke down just now. I’ll get it ________ this afternoon.
A．repairs B．repairing C．repaired D．to repair
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的电脑刚才坏了。今天下午我要把它修好。
考查非谓语动词。使役动词“get”表示“使，让”，代词“it”指代前文中的“computer电脑”，作宾语，它与宾补“repair修理”构成被动关系，get sth. done表示“让某事物被做”，因此repair用过去分词形式repaired。故选C。
知识点05 regret的用法
【课文详解】 I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.我后悔当初顶嘴而没有听妈妈的话
【句型剖析】regret 此处作及物动词，意为 “后悔；惋惜; 懊恼”，后可接名词、代词、that或what引导的从句、动词-ing 形式或动词不定式作宾语。regret doing sth. 意为 “后悔做了某事”，用于对做过的事感到后悔。
If you don't do it now, you'll only regret it.
如果你现在不做,你一定会后悔的。
I deeply regret what I said.我非常后悔说了那些话。
He never regrets spending time helping others.
他从不后悔花时间帮助别人。
【辨析】regret doing sth.与regret to do sth.
*regret doing sth. 对做过的事感到遗憾、后悔(已做)
I regret telling her what I thought. 我后悔告诉了她我的想法。
*regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)
I regret to have to do it, but I have no choice.
我很遗憾必须做它,但我别无选择。
【扩展】与regret用法类似的动词:
try to do sth.努力/尽力做某事 try doing sth.试着做某事
remember to do sth.记得去做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事
mean to do sth.打算去做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事
forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
【即学即练】—I have to regret ________ that you won’t be accepted to the university.
— I see. I really regret________most of my time playing computer games instead of working hard.
A．to say, to spend B．saying, to spend C．to say, spending
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我不得不遗憾地说你不会被大学录取。——我明白了。我真的很后悔把大部分时间花在玩电脑游戏而不是努力工作上。
考查非谓语动词。regret to do sth.表示“后悔去做，还没有做”，regret doing sth.表示“后悔已经做过某事”，第一空是用regret to do sth，排除B；第二空表示“后悔做过某事”，用regret doing sth.。排除A。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】1.regret to do sth.对将要做的事表示遗憾；某事未发生而将要发生。
2.regret doing 悔恨做过某事；某事已经发生。.
3.regret not doing 悔恨没做过某事；未做某事已经发生.。
知识点05 safety的用法
【句型剖析】safety n. 安全；安全性
Safety comes first.We should obey the traffic rules to stay away from accidents on the road. 安全是第一位的。在路上，我们应该遵守交通规则，远离交通事故。
in safety处于安全的状态。
The children are now in safety. 孩子们现在安全了。
【拓展】(1) safe adj. 安全的；无危险的；其反义词是 dangerous adj.危险的。
This place is very dangerous，and you should go to a safe place.这个地方很危险，你应该到一个安全的地方。
(2) safely adv.安全地
We got to the small island safely finally. 我们最终安全地到达了小岛。
【即学即练】 is very important and we need to be careful to keep ourselves .
A．Safe; safe B．Safety; safety
C．Safety; safe D．Safe; safety
【答案】C
【详解】句意“安全很重要，我们需要小心来保持安全”。safety名词，安全；safe形容词，安全的。第一空位于主语的位置，要用名词，排除A和D。根据“keep sb adj”可知，第二空处用形容词，故选C。
能力拓展
考法01 stop的用法
【辨析】stop doing sth. 与 stop to do sth.
stop doing sth.
＂停止做某事＂，指停止正在做的事情
They stopped doing their homework. 他们停止了做家庭作业。
stop to do sth.
＂停下来去做某事＂，指停止正在做的事情去做另一件事
They stopped to do their homework. 他们停下来去做家庭作业。
【典例】 —Dad, why should I stop ________ computer games?
—For your health, my boy. I’m afraid you ________.
A．to play; must B．playing; have to C．playing; can D．play; may
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我为什么要停止玩电脑游戏？——为了你的健康，孩子。恐怕你必须这么做。
考查stop和情态动词的用法。stop to do停下来做另外一件事；stop doing停止做某事；must必须；have to不得不；can能够；may可能。根据情境可知，第一空应该表示“停止玩电脑游戏”，所以排除选项A和D；根据“For your health”可知，第二空应该表示“不得不停止”。故选B。
We have worked for a long time. Now let’s stop ________.
A．rest B．to rest C．resting D．rested
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们已经工作了很长时间了。 现在让我们停下来休息会吧。
考查动词固定搭配。stop to do sth表示停下来做某事（停下来去做另一件事情）；stop doing sth表示停止做某事（停止手上正在做的事情）。根据“We have worked for a long time. ”可知，此处表示我们工作很长时间 了，停下（工作）去休息一会吧。故选B。
考法02 辨析wear, put on, dress, (be) in与have on
wear
＂穿/戴着＂，表状态
后接衣帽，也可接饰品、奖章等
The children are wearing nice clothes today. 今天孩子们都穿着漂亮的衣服。
put on
＂穿/戴上＂，表动作
后接衣服、帽子等
Put on warm clothes, or you’ll catch a cold. 穿上暖和的衣服，否则你会感冒的。
dress
＂(给……)穿衣服＂，表动作
宾语只能是人
He dresses himself every morning. 他每天早晨自己穿衣服。
(be) in
＂穿着＂，表状态
后接表示衣服或颜色的名词
The girl in red is his daughter. 穿红色衣服的那个女孩是他的女儿。
have on
＂穿/戴着＂，表状态
后接衣服、帽子等，无进行时
She had on a red dress and white shoes. 她穿着红色连衣裙和白鞋。
【典例】Her parents don’t________her every day. She can________her dress herself.
A．dress, put on B．put on, wear C．dress, wear D．dress, dress
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她的父母不是每天给她穿衣服。她可以自己穿衣服。
考查动词和短语辨析。dress穿，后接人；wear穿，表示状态；put on穿，强调动作。第一个空格后her指人，用固定搭配dress sb“给某人穿衣服”。第二个空格后her dress是指衣物，且强调穿的这个动作，所以第二个空应填put on。故选A。
考法03 辨析bring, take与fetch/get
【辨析】bring, take与fetch/get
bring
＂带来；拿来＂(从别处带到说话者处)。
Bring your friend to the party, please. 请带你的朋友来参加聚会。
take
＂带走；拿走＂(从说话者处带到其他地方)。
Take the letter to the post office.把这封信送到邮局去。
fetch/get
＂去取来＂，既包括＂去＂的意思，又包括＂来＂的意思。
I asked him to fetch/get me an evening paper. 我让他去给我取一份晚报来。
【典例】—I’m sorry, Mr. Zhao. I _________ my English book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter. Remember to _________ it here this afternoon.
A．left; take B．leave; take C．leave; bring D．left; bring
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——对不起，赵老师。今天早上我把英语书忘在家里了。——没关系。记得今天下午把它带来。
考查动词辨析和时态。left留下，过去式；take带走；leave留下；bring带来。根据“… my English book at home this morning.”可知，应该是我把英语书落在家了，固定搭配“leave sth+介词短语”，表示“某物落在某地”，此动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，排除B和C。根据“…it here this afternoon”可知，应是记得把它带来，故选D。
考法04 regret的用法
【辨析】regret doing sth. 与 regret to do sth.
regret doing sth.
对做过的事情感到后悔(已做)
I regret telling her what I thought. 我为告诉了她我的想法而后悔。
regret to do sth.
对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)
We regret to inform you that no trains will run today. 我们很遗憾地通知你，今天没有火车将要运行。
【典例】When I think back to those days, I regret ________ to my mother.
A．to talk back B．talking back C．talked back D．talk back
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我回想起那些日子的时候，我后悔和我妈妈顶嘴。
考查动词短语辨析。to talk back 动词不定式结构；talking back动名词形式；talked back一般过去时；talk back 动词原形，意为“顶嘴”；regret doing sth.意为“后悔做过某事”，regret to do意为“对将要做的事表示遗憾”，都是固定结构；根据时间提示“When I think back to those days”当我回想起那些日子，可知和妈妈顶嘴是过去已经发生的事，所以用动词短语regret doing sth.，意为“后悔做过某事”，故选B。
考法05 keep的用法
【拓展】keep用法归类
词条及含义
例句
keep＋形容词＂保持……状态＂
I want to keep fit. 我想要保持健康。
keep＋doing sth.＂不断做某事＂
Keep trying，and you’ll succeed. 继续努力，你会成功的。
keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语(介词短语、形容词、现在分词等)
Please keep your hands behind your back. 请把你的手放在背后。
【典例】The villagers tried everything they can _________ the factory ________ the river.
A．to prevent; polluting B．stop; from polluting C．to keep; polluting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：村民们想尽一切办法阻止工厂污染河流。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。prevent阻止；stop停止；keep保持。第一个空此处为动词不定式作目的状语，排除B；stop/keep/prevent…from…意思是“阻止……去做……”，stop/prevent…from…中使用主动语态时，可省略介词from，而keep…from…中的from不可省略。故选A。
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
1．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）Please ________ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.
A．run out of B．catch up with C．get on with D．keep away from
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果大风吹得太猛，请远离高楼。
考查短语。run out of用完；catch up with赶上；get on with和某人友好相处；keep away from避开。根据“the tall buildings if the wind blows hard”，可知，句子表达远离大楼，用短语“keep away from”。故选D。
2．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）The journey to Congjiang is a great ________ for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures.
A．introduction B．competition C．pressure D．chance
【答案】D
【详解】句意：从江之旅对于史蒂夫来说是一个很好的了解更多的神奇地方的机会，这些地方他已经从书和图片了解了。
考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；competition比赛；pressure压力；chance机会。根据“The journey to Congjiang is a great … for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures”可知，这对于他来说是一个极好的机会，故选D。
3．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）— Do you mind my sitting here?
— ________. It’s for Mr. Smith.
A．You’d better not B．Not at all C．No, I don’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你介意我坐在这里吗？——你最好不要。 这是给史密斯先生的。
考查情景交际。You’d better not 你最好不要；Not at all一点也不；No, I don’t不，我没有。根据“It’s for Mr. Smith.”可知，此处表示介意对方坐在这里，A选项符合语境。故选A。
4．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.
A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在唐朝，在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。
考查时态和语态。主语“nearly everything produced in the world”与动词find之间是动宾关系，此处表示能够被找到，结合“During the Tang dynasty”可知用过去式could表示“能够”，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用could be found。故选D。
5．（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）—Would you like to go to the history museum with me?
—_______.
A．Sure, I’d love to B．Yes, I do C．That’s right
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去历史博物馆吗？——当然，我想去。
考查情景交际。Sure, I’d love to当然，我想去；Yes, I do是的，我……；That’s right没错。根据“Would you like to go to the history museum with me”可知，对于对方的邀请表示同意或拒绝，故选A。
6．（2022·甘肃定西·中考真题）— How’s the new restaurant?
— It’s ________. We waited a long time for the food to arrive.
A．wonderful B．exciting C．difficult D．awful
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——那家新餐馆怎么样？——很糟糕。我们等了很长时间才上菜。
考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；awful糟糕的；根据“We waited a long time for the food to arrive.”可知，新餐厅很糟糕，故选D。
7．（2022·甘肃定西·中考真题）—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke.
— ________ It’s bad for the teens’ health.
A．I agree. B．I hope so. C．I disagree. D．I hope not.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许吸烟。——我同意。这对青少年的健康有害。
考查情景交际。I agree.我同意；I hope so.我希望如此；I disagree.我不同意；I hope not我不希望；根据“I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke.”及“It’s bad for the teens’ health.”可知，此处是同意对方的观点，故选A。
8．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Ruby, could you please help me solve these problems?
—___________, but still half are left for you to do by yourself.
A．I don’t think so B．I hope not C．With pleasure D．It’s my pleasure
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Ruby，你能帮我解决这些问题吗？——我很乐意，但还有一半留给你自己去做。
考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；I hope not我希望不是这样；With pleasure我很乐意；It’s my pleasure不客气。根据“could you please help me solve these problems”可知，对方提出请求，根据“but still half are left for you to do by yourself.”可知选项C“我很乐意”符合语境，故选C。
9．（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）—More trees need to be planted in the northwest of China
—Yes. With enough trees, sandstorms（沙尘暴）could ________.
A．protect B．be protected C．stop D．be stopped
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——中国西北部需要种植更多的树木。——是的。有了足够的树木，沙尘暴就可以被阻止。
考查情态动词的被动语态以及动词辨析。protect保护；stop停止。根据“With enough trees, sandstorms（沙尘暴）could”可知，有了足够的树，沙尘暴才可以被阻止，主语“sandstorms”与谓语动词“stop”是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用被动语态；又因题空前“could”可知，这里是情态动词的被动语态，结构是“情态动词+be done”。故选D。
10．（2017·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Teenagers ________ decide for themselves.
A．may be allowed to B．may are allowed to C．may be allow to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：青少年可以自己做决定。
考查被动语态。结合选项和题意可知，本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词。根据allow的用法allow sb. to do sth“允许某人做某事”可知，其被动语态为：be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，空格上应填may be allowed to，故选A。
题组B 能力提升练
补全对话
（2017·辽宁丹东·中考真题）A: Hi, Wang Fang. I haven’t seen you for days. ____11____
B: I have been to Beijing.
A: ____12____
B: I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition.
A: Really? How did you perform?
B: ____13____
A: Congratulations! You are always the best.Whose poem did you choose?
B: I chose Li Bai’s. He is my favorite poet.
A: I like his poems, too. ____14____
B: Fantastic! We should learn more about our Chinese ancient poems.
A: ____15____ It’s our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture.
B: That’s right.
A．Have you ever been to Beijing?
B．What did you do there?
C．I won the first place.
D．And what do you think of the competition?
E．I went on Wednesday.
F．Where have you been?
G．I agree with you.
【答案】11．F 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．G
【分析】本文是对话，AB两人谈论了参加“古诗词朗诵比赛”的话题。
11．根据下文B的回答“I have been to Beijing”可知，此处询问对方去哪里了，F项“你去哪里了”符合语境，故选F。
12．根据下文B的回答“I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition”可知，此处询问他做的事，B项“你在那里做了什么”符合语境，故选B。
13．根据下文A的祝贺“Congratulations! You are always the best”，可知这里是说得了好名次，C项“我得了第一名”符合语境，故选C。
14．根据下文B的赞叹Fantastic，可知对方询问对这个比赛或者中国古诗的评价，D项“你觉得这个比赛怎么样”符合语境，故选D。
15．根据下文“It’s our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture”可知，同意对方关于学习中国古诗的说法，G项“我同意你的观点”符合语境，故选G。
阅读理解
（2022·山东济南·中考真题）Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How?
They Help You Learn
When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You have to read instructions. You look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner.
They Help You Be Creative
For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative.
They Help You Be Relaxed
Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy. “ When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick.
They Help You Build Skills
People with hobbies leam how to set goals and solve problems. Leaming these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future.
16．According to the text, in how many ways can hobbies help kids?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
17．For which hobby do you have to use your brain and your hands?
A．Watching cartoons. B．Reading novels.
C．Building model cars. D．Listening to music.
18．What influence does too much stress have on people?
A．It makes them feel sick. B．It helps them succeed.
C．It’s good for their health. D．It brings luck to them.
19．If kids have hobbies, they may ________ when they grow up.
A．have more opinions B．find better jobs
C．face more problems D．make more friends
20．What is the text mainly about?
A．The meaning of life. B．The ways of developing hobbies.
C．The importance of learning. D．The advantages of hobbies for kids.
【答案】16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出关于爱好的方法和建议。
16．细节理解题。根据“They Help You Learn...They Help You Be Creative...They Help You Be Relaxed...They Help You Build Skills”可知，文章提到兴趣爱好可以在四个方面帮助孩子，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands.”可知，对于许多爱好，如制作汽车模型和制作陶器，你必须使用你的大脑和你的手。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Too much stress can make people sick.”可知，压力太大会让人生病，故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据“Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up.”和“For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future.”可知，爱好可以让孩子长大后更聪明、更健康，甚至更成功，对于一些孩子来说，有一个爱好可以是未来找到一份满意工作的第一步。所以如果孩子们有爱好，他们长大后可能会找到更好的工作。故选B。
20．主旨大意题。本文主要给出关于爱好的方法和建议，故选B。
（2019·湖南长沙·中考真题）
Recently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform（校服）rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic（话题）.
Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying（欺凌）. If everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other people’s clothing.
Manson: The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts. Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they don’t perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.
Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful.
Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students’ behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more important.
21．What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1?
A．Present an opinion on a subject.
B．Introduce a topic for discussion.
C．Provide a way to solve problems.
22．What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A parent.
23．In Manson’s opinion, ___________ .
A．students have the right to get school uniforms for free
B．students should be encouraged to earn school uniforms
C．students performing well needn’t wear school uniforms
24．According to Patrick, what is more important?
A．Managing schools by uniforms.
B．Improving students’ behaviors.
C．Helping students express themselves confidently.
25．We can learn from the text that ___________ .
A．Kennedy can’t stand school uniforms
B．Moorhead is against school uniform rules
C．the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick’s
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B
【分析】短文就学生是否应该穿校服这一话题展开讨论。Kennedy认为穿校服很重要，可以提醒学生努力学习，它也有助于防止学校欺凌事件的发生。Manson认为应该鼓励学生通过自己的表现来获得校服，如果学生表现不好，就不应该允许他们穿校服。Moorhead反对学校穿校服的规定。Patrick认为穿校服在学校管理方面起着非常重要的作用，然而教给学生如何自信地表达自己更重要。
21．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的句子“Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic（话题）.”学生应该穿校服吗？The Young World杂志就这个话题进行了讨论。可知作者在第一段介绍了一个将要讨论的主题。故答案为B。
22．细节判断题。根据第二段中的句子“The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard.”校服很重要，因为它总是提醒我要努力学习。由此判断Kennedy是一名在校学生，故答案为A。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“So, make students earn it! If they don’t perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.”让学生们赢得校服！如果他们表现不好，就不应该允许他们得到校服。由此可知，Manson认为应该鼓励学生通过自己的表现来获得校服。故答案为B。
24．细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more important.”教给他们如何自信地表达自己更重要。因此在Patrick看来，帮助学生自信地表达自己更重要。故答案为C。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Kennedy认为校服很重要，A答案错误；根据第三段中的句子“In my opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms.”可知，Moorhead反对学校穿校服的规定，B答案正确；文章列举了四个人对学生穿校服的个人观点，我们无法判断作者倾向于哪个观点，C答案错误，故答案选B。
题组C 培优拔尖练
（2020·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions?
Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can ___26___ the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they should ___27___ to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree?
Liu Yu, a ___28___ boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is ___29___ his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won't allow him to train so much. "Of course we want to see him ___30___ his dreams," says Mr. Liu. "My wife and I have supported __31__ of his races. We have nothing against ___32___ ! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He's getting older now, so he needs to think about what ___33___ if he doesn't end up as a professional runner."
Liu Yu doesn't ___34___ agree. "Well, I think they should allow me to decide for myself." He says. "My parents have always told me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. I understand this, but I'm serious about running. It's the only thing ___35___ I've ever wanted to do."
His parents believe that he needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star. But Liu Yu still disagrees. "I know my parents care about me. But I think I should make this choice myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream."
26．A．get on B．get in C．get up
27．A．allow B．allowed C．be allowed
28．A．fifteen-years-old B．fifteen years old C．fifteen-year-old
29．A．on B．at C．for
30．A．achieves B．achieve C．to achieve
31．A．every one B．everyone C．every
32．A．run B．running C．to run
33．A．happens B．happened C．will happen
34．A．really B．very C．real
35．A．which B．/ C．who
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B
【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章以刘宇和他的父母对待成为职业跑步运动员有着不同的观点和原因为例，来讨论青少年是否应该被允许自己做决定。
26．句意：但有时这些会妨碍他们的学业，父母可能会担心他们在学校的成功。
get on上车；get in the way妨碍，阻碍；get up起床。根据题干中“parents might worry about their success at school”可推出有时爱好会对学业不利，结合空后“the way”可故要用get in the way表示“阻碍，妨碍”。故选B。
27．句意：青少年经常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的业余爱好。
allow允许。allow动词原形；allowed动词的过去式或过去分词；be allowed被动语态。should后接动词原形，主语they和动词allow之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态。故选C。
28．句意：刘宇，一个来自山东的15岁男孩，是一个跑步明星。
fifteen-years-old错误搭配；fifteen years old 15岁，在句中作表语；fifteen-year-old 15岁，在句中作定语。根据题干中“a ____ boy”可知boy前缺少定语，用fifteen-year-old符合题意。故选C。
29．句意：他是校队的一员，一直想长大后成为一名职业跑步运动员。
on为（某团体或组织）的一员；at在……；for为了。根据空后“his school team”可知此处是说他是校足球队的一员，用介词on符合题意。故选A。
30．句意：刘先生说：我们当然希望看到他实现自己的梦想。
achieve实现。achieves动词的第三人称单数形式；achieve动词原形；to achieve动词的不定式。根据题干中“see him ____ his dream”可知此处用see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故选B。
31．句意：我和我的妻子支持他的每一场比赛。
every one每个；everyone每个人，不定代词；every每个的，形容词。根据题干中“____ of his races”可知此处是指他比赛的每一场，B项意义不符，C项形容词不能与of连用，用every one符合题意。故选A。
32．句意：我们没有理由反对跑步！
run跑步。run动词原形；running动名词或动词的现在分词；to run动词不定式。介词against后接动名词。故选B。
33．句意：他现在年纪越来越大，所以他需要考虑如果他没有成为一名职业跑步运动员会发生什么。
happen发生。happens动词的第三人称单数；happened动词的过去式；will happen一般将来时。what后的句子是个宾语从句，根据题干中“needs”可知主句用一般现在时，从句时态根据具体需要来定；结合题干中“what ____ if he doesn't end up as a professional runner”可知宾语从句本身是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故选C。
34．句意：刘宇不太同意。
really真正地，副词；very非常，副词；real真实的，形容词。根据题干可知此处要用副词修饰动词agree，very不能修饰动词，用really符合题意。故选A。
35．句意：这是我唯一想做的事。
which先行词是物，且在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；/ 不填；who先行词是人，且在从句中作主语。分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语从句关系词，题中先行词“thing”指物，排除C，其前有the only修饰，关系代词不能用which，可用that，在从句中充当宾语，可以省略不填。故选B。
（2019·江西上饶·中考真题）Body image – the way people feel about their looks – is a big problem for many young people today. According to a____36____, more than half the teenage girls in the USA．think ___37___ should be on a diet(节食) and almost one in five teenage boys are ___38___ about their bodies and their weight.
But what’s the cause? In the study, many blame(责备) the media(媒体). Tom on the TV and you’ll ___39___ see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. ___40___ a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it’s usually ___41___ .
Many young people feel pressure to ___42___ these “perfect’ people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA．the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, ___43___ the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.
When people don’t look the way many ___44___ people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating _____45_____ in order to lose weight. Students can lose so many confidence that they start to _____46_____ taking part in classroom activities at school.
Body image problems don’t _____47_____ as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other _____48_____ group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to _____49_____ hair loss(损失).
Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in _____50_____ . Others believe it’s a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, “We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like.”
36．A．newspaper B．magazine C．study D．book
37．A．we B．they C．you D．she
38．A．confident B．sure C．worried D．happy
39．A．probably B．hardly C．never D．finally
40．A．Get B．Open C．Take D．Find
41．A．the same B．different C．special D．interesting
42．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look like
43．A．because B．although C．but D．or
44．A．kind B．strong C．young D．famous
45．A．early B．properly C．slowly D．carefully
46．A．enjoy B．stop C．finish D．forget
47．A．come B．continue C．disappear D．happen
48．A．age B．job C．hobby D．man
49．A．make B．avoid C．refuse D．protect
50．A．supermarkets B．streets C．parks D．schools
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．C
48．A 49．B 50．D
【分析】文章介绍了自我形体影像对今天的许多青少年是一个大问题，这是什么造成的呢？很多人认为是媒体的原因，电视上、报纸上和杂志上的都是漂亮的模特、英俊的演员、健康的体育明星，许多年轻人看到这些完美的人就感到有压力，失去自信，自我形体影像问题不随着年龄的增长而消失，它是一个社会问题，Meaghan Ramsey说“我们要通过他们做什么来判断一个人，而不是他们的外貌。”
36．句意：根据一项调查。考查名词辨析和语境。
newspaper报纸，magazine杂志，study调查，book书。根据more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think ___2___ should be on a diet(节食) and almost one in five teenage boys are ___3___ about their bodies and their weight.可知是调查；故选C。
37．句意：美国一半以上的年轻女孩认为她们应该节食。
we我们， they她们， you你， she她；根据more than half the teenage girls可知是她们；故选B。
38．句意：几乎五分之一的男孩担心他们的身体和体重。
confident自信的，sure确信的， worried担心的， happy高兴的；根据According to a 1 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think 2 should be on a diet(节食) and almost one in five teenage boys可知是be worry about担心；故选C。
39．句意：你也许看见美丽的模特。
probably也许，hardly几乎不， never从不，finally最后；根据see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 5 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet,和语境，可知是也许会看见；故选A。
40．句意：打开一本杂志。考查动词辨析和语境。根据Get 得到，Open打开，Take带走，Find找到；根据you’ll 4 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 5 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet,和语境，可知是打开杂志也能看见；故选B。
41．句意：它通常是一样的。考查形容词辨析和语境。根据the same 一样的，different不同的，special特殊的， interesting有趣的；根据you’ll 4 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 5 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet,可知电视上，杂志上，网络上是一样的；故选A。
42．句意：看起来像这些完美的人许多年轻人有压力。
look after照顾， look for寻找， look at看， look like看起来像；根据上文看电视美丽的模特和青少年减肥担心自己的体重，和But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA. the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 8 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.可知是看起来像这些完美的人有压力；故选D。
43．句意：但是模特平均身高180cm,体重53公斤。
because因为，although尽管， but但是， or或者，否则；根据In the USA. the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 和 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.之间是转折关系，表示但是；故选C。
44．句意：当人们看起来不是许多名人看起来的样子时，他们就失去自信。
kind善良的， strong强壮的， young年轻的， famous著名的；根据上文年轻人想让自己看起来像模特、明星一样，可知是著名的人；故选D。
45．句意：一些人为了减肥停止正确地饮食。
early早地，properly合适地，slowly慢地， carefully仔细地；根据in order to lose weight.Students can lose so many confidence that they start to 11 taking part in classroom activities at school.可知是为了减肥停止正确地饮食；故选B。
46．句意：学生失去太多的自信，以至于在学校他们开始停止参加教室活动。
enjoy喜欢， stop停止， finish完成，forget忘记；根据lose so many confidence可知是失去自信，所以停止参加活动；故选B。
47．句意：自我形体影像不会因为我们年龄的增长而消失。
come来， continue继续，disappear消失，happen发生；根据上文青少年注意自己的自我形体形象，和In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss(损失).可知是不会因为我们年龄的增长而消失；故选C。
48．句意：50多岁的女人比其他年龄的人群花更多的钱买化妆品。
age年龄，job工作，hobby爱好， man男人；根据Body image problems don’t 12 as we get older, either.可知是年龄；故选A。
49．句意：更老的男人花许多钱避免头发的损失。
make制造， avoid避免， refuse拒绝， protect保护；根据Body image problems don’t 12 as we get older, either. 和women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other 13 group.可知是避免掉发；故选B。
50．句意：自我形体影像课应该在学校被提供。
supermarkets超市，streets街道， parks公园， schools学校；根据上文青少年注意自我形体影像的问题和lessons，可知是在学校提供这样的课程；故选D。
【点睛】根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题15 句意：自我形体影像课应该在学校被提供。考查名词辨析和语境。根据supermarkets超市，streets街道， parks公园， schools学校；根据上文青少年注意自我形体影像的问题和lessons，可知是在学校提供这样的课程；故选D。
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
目标导航
Words
1.证件n. license 2.吸烟/烟 v./n. smoke吸烟者smoke
3.安全 n. safety adj. safe_ adv. safely反adj. unsafe
4. 赞同 v. agree n. agreement 反 disagree 5.耳环n. earring 6.闪光灯,闪过 n./v. flash
7. 小的adj. tiny(比) tinier(最)tiniest 8.田野field 9. 拥抱n./v.hug(过) hugged
10.严重地serious adv. seriously 11.糟糕的awful 12.社会n society adj. social
13.机会chance=opportunity
14.教育v. educate n.education/educator adj. educational /educated
15.诗poem诗人poet诗歌艺术poetry
16.努力完成，经营v.manage.经理manager/管理management
17.兼职adj./adv.part-time反：full-time 18.后悔，遗憾n./v.regret (过）regretted
Phrases
1.(不)被允许做某事be (not) allowed to do 2.驾驶执照the driver’s license
3.担心你的安全worry about your safety 4.打耳洞 get their ears pierced
5.在大多数亚洲社会里in most Asian societies
6.应对他们自己的生活manage their own lives
7.为社区做社会工作do social work for the community 8.确保make sure
9.阻止 stop/stop/prevent sb from doing 10.避免接近,远离keep away from
11.给…一个拥抱_give sb a hug 12.把…举起lift sb up
13.大声顶嘴talk back loudly 14.很遗憾/抱歉要做某事 (事情还没有做) regret to do
15.很后悔/抱歉做了某事 (事情已经做过了) regret doing
16.给一个机会去做某事 give sb a chance to do sth
17.做自己的决定 make one’s own decisions 18.继续做… continue to do sth
Sentences
1.I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。
2.Teenagers should be allowed to …青少年应该被允许...
3.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
16岁的青少年应该被允许打耳洞。
4.I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.我后悔当初顶嘴而没有听妈妈的话
知识精讲
知识点01 否定前移
【课文详解】 I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。
【句型剖析】宾语从句跟在think，believe，suppose，expect等动词后，主句时态为一般现在时，且主句主语是第一人称(I, we)，变否定句时，要否定主句，而不是从句，我们称之为＂否定前移＂；变反意疑问句时，附加问句要与从句一致。
I think you are right. 我认为你是对的。
I don’t think you are right. 我认为你是不对的。I don’t think he is clever, is he? 我认为他不聪明，是吗？
【助记】＂否定前移＂的4个常用词
我认为(think)猜想(suppose)不可相信(believe)，我期待着(expect)你的回答。
【即学即练】I suppose the schoolbag belongs to Joan.(改为否定句)
________________________ .
【答案】I don't suppose the schoolbag belongs to Joan
【详解】句意：我猜想书包是Joan的。根据题意是变成否定句，suppose引导的宾语从句，否定句是否定前移，主语是I，变成否定句借助助动词do+not+动词原形；I don't suppose the schoolbag belongs to Joan“我想书包不是Joan的”。故填I don't suppose the schoolbag belongs to Joan.
知识点02 allow的用法
【句型剖析】allow v. 允许；准许
allow常用于以下结构中：
(1) allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
Mrs.Black doesn’t allow her son to play computer games on school nights.布莱克夫人不允许她儿子在上学的夜晚玩电脑游戏。
(2) be (not) allowed to do sth. (不)被允许做某事
Passengers are not allowed to smoke. 乘客不允许吸烟。
(3) allow doing sth. 允许做某事
We don’t allow smoking in public places. 我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。
【即学即练】I can’t put time to good use, so Dad always _________ me to value the time.
A．invites B．reminds C．takes D．allows
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我不善于利用时间，所以爸爸总是提醒我要珍惜时间。
考查动词辨析。invites邀请；reminds提醒；takes拿；allows允许。根据“I can’t put time to good use”可知“我”不会利用时间，所以爸爸总是提醒“我”。故选B。
知识点03 含有情态动词的被动语态的句型
【课文详解】 Teenagers should be allowed to …青少年应该被允许...
【句型剖析】（1）be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”，是含有情态动词的被动语态。它的结构是：情态动词＋be＋动词的过去分词。例如：
The work can be finished in two days. 这件工作可以在两天后完成。
（2）它的否定形式是在情态动词的后面加not。
Smoking can’t be allowed in the classroom. 吸烟在教室里是不被允许的。
（3）一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句子开头。
Can your work be finished today? 你的工作今天能完成吗？
（4）动词短语allow somebody to do something的意思是“允许某人做某事”。
My parents allow me to go swimming after school. 我的父母允许我放学后去游泳。
【即学即练】Don’t litter waste here, boy. Look at the sign: “Rubbish ________ into the bin.”
A．throws B．must throw C．must be thrown
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不要把垃圾扔在这里，孩子。看告示上写着：“垃圾必须被投入垃圾桶。”
考查情态动词的被动语态。根据语境，此处主语Rubbish与动词throw之间是被动关系，故需用被动语态。情态动词的被动形式为“情态动词+be+过去分词”，故must be thrown into the bin表示“必须被扔进垃圾桶”。故选C。
—In my opinion, teenagers ________ to decide for themselves.
—I agree with you. It can help develop children’s independence.
A．should allow B．may not allow C．should be allowed D．maybe allowed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——在我看来，应该允许青少年自己做决定。——我同意你的看法。它有助于培养儿童的独立性。
考查情态动词的被动语态。分析句子可知主语teenagers和动词allow之间是被动关系，应用被动语态：be done，排除ABD，故选C。
知识点04 get的用法
【课文详解】 Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 16岁的青少年应该被允许打耳洞。
【句型剖析】 get their ears pierced 意为“打耳洞”，此处get用作使役动词，相当于make或have, 意为 “使，让”。 “get/have + 宾语 + 过去分词”意为 “使某事被做”。其中过去分词表示的动作往往是别人做的，与句子的主语无关。
I’m going to get my hair cut tonight. 我打算晚上去理发。
【扩展】①get sb. to do sth.(相当于let/make/have sb. do sth.)让某人去做某事
The teacher got me to fetch some chalk.老师让我去拿一些粉笔。
②get sb./sth. +形容词 让某人/某事处于某种状态
The girl got her room clean.女孩把她的房间收拾得很干净。
③get sth. done (过去分词) = have sth. done (过去分词)
I get my car mended. = I have my car mended. 我让别人修好我的车。
【即学即练】My computer broke down just now. I’ll get it ________ this afternoon.
A．repairs B．repairing C．repaired D．to repair
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的电脑刚才坏了。今天下午我要把它修好。
考查非谓语动词。使役动词“get”表示“使，让”，代词“it”指代前文中的“computer电脑”，作宾语，它与宾补“repair修理”构成被动关系，get sth. done表示“让某事物被做”，因此repair用过去分词形式repaired。故选C。
知识点05 regret的用法
【课文详解】 I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.我后悔当初顶嘴而没有听妈妈的话
【句型剖析】regret 此处作及物动词，意为 “后悔；惋惜; 懊恼”，后可接名词、代词、that或what引导的从句、动词-ing 形式或动词不定式作宾语。regret doing sth. 意为 “后悔做了某事”，用于对做过的事感到后悔。
If you don't do it now, you'll only regret it.
如果你现在不做,你一定会后悔的。
I deeply regret what I said.我非常后悔说了那些话。
He never regrets spending time helping others.
他从不后悔花时间帮助别人。
【辨析】regret doing sth.与regret to do sth.
*regret doing sth. 对做过的事感到遗憾、后悔(已做)
I regret telling her what I thought. 我后悔告诉了她我的想法。
*regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)
I regret to have to do it, but I have no choice.
我很遗憾必须做它,但我别无选择。
【扩展】与regret用法类似的动词:
try to do sth.努力/尽力做某事 try doing sth.试着做某事
remember to do sth.记得去做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事
mean to do sth.打算去做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事
forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
【即学即练】—I have to regret ________ that you won’t be accepted to the university.
— I see. I really regret________most of my time playing computer games instead of working hard.
A．to say, to spend B．saying, to spend C．to say, spending
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我不得不遗憾地说你不会被大学录取。——我明白了。我真的很后悔把大部分时间花在玩电脑游戏而不是努力工作上。
考查非谓语动词。regret to do sth.表示“后悔去做，还没有做”，regret doing sth.表示“后悔已经做过某事”，第一空是用regret to do sth，排除B；第二空表示“后悔做过某事”，用regret doing sth.。排除A。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】1.regret to do sth.对将要做的事表示遗憾；某事未发生而将要发生。
2.regret doing 悔恨做过某事；某事已经发生。.
3.regret not doing 悔恨没做过某事；未做某事已经发生.。
知识点05 safety的用法
【句型剖析】safety n. 安全；安全性
Safety comes first.We should obey the traffic rules to stay away from accidents on the road. 安全是第一位的。在路上，我们应该遵守交通规则，远离交通事故。
in safety处于安全的状态。
The children are now in safety. 孩子们现在安全了。
【拓展】(1) safe adj. 安全的；无危险的；其反义词是 dangerous adj.危险的。
This place is very dangerous，and you should go to a safe place.这个地方很危险，你应该到一个安全的地方。
(2) safely adv.安全地
We got to the small island safely finally. 我们最终安全地到达了小岛。
【即学即练】 is very important and we need to be careful to keep ourselves .
A．Safe; safe B．Safety; safety
C．Safety; safe D．Safe; safety
【答案】C
【详解】句意“安全很重要，我们需要小心来保持安全”。safety名词，安全；safe形容词，安全的。第一空位于主语的位置，要用名词，排除A和D。根据“keep sb adj”可知，第二空处用形容词，故选C。
能力拓展
考法01 stop的用法
【辨析】stop doing sth. 与 stop to do sth.
stop doing sth.
＂停止做某事＂，指停止正在做的事情
They stopped doing their homework. 他们停止了做家庭作业。
stop to do sth.
＂停下来去做某事＂，指停止正在做的事情去做另一件事
They stopped to do their homework. 他们停下来去做家庭作业。
【典例】 —Dad, why should I stop ________ computer games?
—For your health, my boy. I’m afraid you ________.
A．to play; must B．playing; have to C．playing; can D．play; may
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我为什么要停止玩电脑游戏？——为了你的健康，孩子。恐怕你必须这么做。
考查stop和情态动词的用法。stop to do停下来做另外一件事；stop doing停止做某事；must必须；have to不得不；can能够；may可能。根据情境可知，第一空应该表示“停止玩电脑游戏”，所以排除选项A和D；根据“For your health”可知，第二空应该表示“不得不停止”。故选B。
We have worked for a long time. Now let’s stop ________.
A．rest B．to rest C．resting D．rested
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们已经工作了很长时间了。 现在让我们停下来休息会吧。
考查动词固定搭配。stop to do sth表示停下来做某事（停下来去做另一件事情）；stop doing sth表示停止做某事（停止手上正在做的事情）。根据“We have worked for a long time. ”可知，此处表示我们工作很长时间 了，停下（工作）去休息一会吧。故选B。
考法02 辨析wear, put on, dress, (be) in与have on
wear
＂穿/戴着＂，表状态
后接衣帽，也可接饰品、奖章等
The children are wearing nice clothes today. 今天孩子们都穿着漂亮的衣服。
put on
＂穿/戴上＂，表动作
后接衣服、帽子等
Put on warm clothes, or you’ll catch a cold. 穿上暖和的衣服，否则你会感冒的。
dress
＂(给……)穿衣服＂，表动作
宾语只能是人
He dresses himself every morning. 他每天早晨自己穿衣服。
(be) in
＂穿着＂，表状态
后接表示衣服或颜色的名词
The girl in red is his daughter. 穿红色衣服的那个女孩是他的女儿。
have on
＂穿/戴着＂，表状态
后接衣服、帽子等，无进行时
She had on a red dress and white shoes. 她穿着红色连衣裙和白鞋。
【典例】Her parents don’t________her every day. She can________her dress herself.
A．dress, put on B．put on, wear C．dress, wear D．dress, dress
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她的父母不是每天给她穿衣服。她可以自己穿衣服。
考查动词和短语辨析。dress穿，后接人；wear穿，表示状态；put on穿，强调动作。第一个空格后her指人，用固定搭配dress sb“给某人穿衣服”。第二个空格后her dress是指衣物，且强调穿的这个动作，所以第二个空应填put on。故选A。
考法03 辨析bring, take与fetch/get
【辨析】bring, take与fetch/get
bring
＂带来；拿来＂(从别处带到说话者处)。
Bring your friend to the party, please. 请带你的朋友来参加聚会。
take
＂带走；拿走＂(从说话者处带到其他地方)。
Take the letter to the post office.把这封信送到邮局去。
fetch/get
＂去取来＂，既包括＂去＂的意思，又包括＂来＂的意思。
I asked him to fetch/get me an evening paper. 我让他去给我取一份晚报来。
【典例】—I’m sorry, Mr. Zhao. I _________ my English book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter. Remember to _________ it here this afternoon.
A．left; take B．leave; take C．leave; bring D．left; bring
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——对不起，赵老师。今天早上我把英语书忘在家里了。——没关系。记得今天下午把它带来。
考查动词辨析和时态。left留下，过去式；take带走；leave留下；bring带来。根据“… my English book at home this morning.”可知，应该是我把英语书落在家了，固定搭配“leave sth+介词短语”，表示“某物落在某地”，此动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，排除B和C。根据“…it here this afternoon”可知，应是记得把它带来，故选D。
考法04 regret的用法
【辨析】regret doing sth. 与 regret to do sth.
regret doing sth.
对做过的事情感到后悔(已做)
I regret telling her what I thought. 我为告诉了她我的想法而后悔。
regret to do sth.
对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)
We regret to inform you that no trains will run today. 我们很遗憾地通知你，今天没有火车将要运行。
【典例】When I think back to those days, I regret ________ to my mother.
A．to talk back B．talking back C．talked back D．talk back
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我回想起那些日子的时候，我后悔和我妈妈顶嘴。
考查动词短语辨析。to talk back 动词不定式结构；talking back动名词形式；talked back一般过去时；talk back 动词原形，意为“顶嘴”；regret doing sth.意为“后悔做过某事”，regret to do意为“对将要做的事表示遗憾”，都是固定结构；根据时间提示“When I think back to those days”当我回想起那些日子，可知和妈妈顶嘴是过去已经发生的事，所以用动词短语regret doing sth.，意为“后悔做过某事”，故选B。
考法05 keep的用法
【拓展】keep用法归类
词条及含义
例句
keep＋形容词＂保持……状态＂
I want to keep fit. 我想要保持健康。
keep＋doing sth.＂不断做某事＂
Keep trying，and you’ll succeed. 继续努力，你会成功的。
keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语(介词短语、形容词、现在分词等)
Please keep your hands behind your back. 请把你的手放在背后。
【典例】The villagers tried everything they can _________ the factory ________ the river.
A．to prevent; polluting B．stop; from polluting C．to keep; polluting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：村民们想尽一切办法阻止工厂污染河流。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。prevent阻止；stop停止；keep保持。第一个空此处为动词不定式作目的状语，排除B；stop/keep/prevent…from…意思是“阻止……去做……”，stop/prevent…from…中使用主动语态时，可省略介词from，而keep…from…中的from不可省略。故选A。
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
1．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）Please ________ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.
A．run out of B．catch up with C．get on with D．keep away from
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果大风吹得太猛，请远离高楼。
考查短语。run out of用完；catch up with赶上；get on with和某人友好相处；keep away from避开。根据“the tall buildings if the wind blows hard”，可知，句子表达远离大楼，用短语“keep away from”。故选D。
2．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）The journey to Congjiang is a great ________ for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures.
A．introduction B．competition C．pressure D．chance
【答案】D
【详解】句意：从江之旅对于史蒂夫来说是一个很好的了解更多的神奇地方的机会，这些地方他已经从书和图片了解了。
考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；competition比赛；pressure压力；chance机会。根据“The journey to Congjiang is a great … for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures”可知，这对于他来说是一个极好的机会，故选D。
3．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）— Do you mind my sitting here?
— ________. It’s for Mr. Smith.
A．You’d better not B．Not at all C．No, I don’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你介意我坐在这里吗？——你最好不要。 这是给史密斯先生的。
考查情景交际。You’d better not 你最好不要；Not at all一点也不；No, I don’t不，我没有。根据“It’s for Mr. Smith.”可知，此处表示介意对方坐在这里，A选项符合语境。故选A。
4．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.
A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在唐朝，在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。
考查时态和语态。主语“nearly everything produced in the world”与动词find之间是动宾关系，此处表示能够被找到，结合“During the Tang dynasty”可知用过去式could表示“能够”，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用could be found。故选D。
5．（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）—Would you like to go to the history museum with me?
—_______.
A．Sure, I’d love to B．Yes, I do C．That’s right
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去历史博物馆吗？——当然，我想去。
考查情景交际。Sure, I’d love to当然，我想去；Yes, I do是的，我……；That’s right没错。根据“Would you like to go to the history museum with me”可知，对于对方的邀请表示同意或拒绝，故选A。
6．（2022·甘肃定西·中考真题）— How’s the new restaurant?
— It’s ________. We waited a long time for the food to arrive.
A．wonderful B．exciting C．difficult D．awful
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——那家新餐馆怎么样？——很糟糕。我们等了很长时间才上菜。
考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；awful糟糕的；根据“We waited a long time for the food to arrive.”可知，新餐厅很糟糕，故选D。
7．（2022·甘肃定西·中考真题）—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke.
— ________ It’s bad for the teens’ health.
A．I agree. B．I hope so. C．I disagree. D．I hope not.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许吸烟。——我同意。这对青少年的健康有害。
考查情景交际。I agree.我同意；I hope so.我希望如此；I disagree.我不同意；I hope not我不希望；根据“I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke.”及“It’s bad for the teens’ health.”可知，此处是同意对方的观点，故选A。
8．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Ruby, could you please help me solve these problems?
—___________, but still half are left for you to do by yourself.
A．I don’t think so B．I hope not C．With pleasure D．It’s my pleasure
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Ruby，你能帮我解决这些问题吗？——我很乐意，但还有一半留给你自己去做。
考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；I hope not我希望不是这样；With pleasure我很乐意；It’s my pleasure不客气。根据“could you please help me solve these problems”可知，对方提出请求，根据“but still half are left for you to do by yourself.”可知选项C“我很乐意”符合语境，故选C。
9．（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）—More trees need to be planted in the northwest of China
—Yes. With enough trees, sandstorms（沙尘暴）could ________.
A．protect B．be protected C．stop D．be stopped
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——中国西北部需要种植更多的树木。——是的。有了足够的树木，沙尘暴就可以被阻止。
考查情态动词的被动语态以及动词辨析。protect保护；stop停止。根据“With enough trees, sandstorms（沙尘暴）could”可知，有了足够的树，沙尘暴才可以被阻止，主语“sandstorms”与谓语动词“stop”是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用被动语态；又因题空前“could”可知，这里是情态动词的被动语态，结构是“情态动词+be done”。故选D。
10．（2017·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Teenagers ________ decide for themselves.
A．may be allowed to B．may are allowed to C．may be allow to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：青少年可以自己做决定。
考查被动语态。结合选项和题意可知，本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词。根据allow的用法allow sb. to do sth“允许某人做某事”可知，其被动语态为：be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，空格上应填may be allowed to，故选A。
题组B 能力提升练
补全对话
（2017·辽宁丹东·中考真题）A: Hi, Wang Fang. I haven’t seen you for days. ____11____
B: I have been to Beijing.
A: ____12____
B: I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition.
A: Really? How did you perform?
B: ____13____
A: Congratulations! You are always the best.Whose poem did you choose?
B: I chose Li Bai’s. He is my favorite poet.
A: I like his poems, too. ____14____
B: Fantastic! We should learn more about our Chinese ancient poems.
A: ____15____ It’s our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture.
B: That’s right.
A．Have you ever been to Beijing?
B．What did you do there?
C．I won the first place.
D．And what do you think of the competition?
E．I went on Wednesday.
F．Where have you been?
G．I agree with you.
【答案】11．F 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．G
【分析】本文是对话，AB两人谈论了参加“古诗词朗诵比赛”的话题。
11．根据下文B的回答“I have been to Beijing”可知，此处询问对方去哪里了，F项“你去哪里了”符合语境，故选F。
12．根据下文B的回答“I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition”可知，此处询问他做的事，B项“你在那里做了什么”符合语境，故选B。
13．根据下文A的祝贺“Congratulations! You are always the best”，可知这里是说得了好名次，C项“我得了第一名”符合语境，故选C。
14．根据下文B的赞叹Fantastic，可知对方询问对这个比赛或者中国古诗的评价，D项“你觉得这个比赛怎么样”符合语境，故选D。
15．根据下文“It’s our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture”可知，同意对方关于学习中国古诗的说法，G项“我同意你的观点”符合语境，故选G。
阅读理解
（2022·山东济南·中考真题）Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How?
They Help You Learn
When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You have to read instructions. You look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner.
They Help You Be Creative
For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative.
They Help You Be Relaxed
Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy. “ When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick.
They Help You Build Skills
People with hobbies leam how to set goals and solve problems. Leaming these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future.
16．According to the text, in how many ways can hobbies help kids?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
17．For which hobby do you have to use your brain and your hands?
A．Watching cartoons. B．Reading novels.
C．Building model cars. D．Listening to music.
18．What influence does too much stress have on people?
A．It makes them feel sick. B．It helps them succeed.
C．It’s good for their health. D．It brings luck to them.
19．If kids have hobbies, they may ________ when they grow up.
A．have more opinions B．find better jobs
C．face more problems D．make more friends
20．What is the text mainly about?
A．The meaning of life. B．The ways of developing hobbies.
C．The importance of learning. D．The advantages of hobbies for kids.
【答案】16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出关于爱好的方法和建议。
16．细节理解题。根据“They Help You Learn...They Help You Be Creative...They Help You Be Relaxed...They Help You Build Skills”可知，文章提到兴趣爱好可以在四个方面帮助孩子，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands.”可知，对于许多爱好，如制作汽车模型和制作陶器，你必须使用你的大脑和你的手。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Too much stress can make people sick.”可知，压力太大会让人生病，故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据“Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up.”和“For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future.”可知，爱好可以让孩子长大后更聪明、更健康，甚至更成功，对于一些孩子来说，有一个爱好可以是未来找到一份满意工作的第一步。所以如果孩子们有爱好，他们长大后可能会找到更好的工作。故选B。
20．主旨大意题。本文主要给出关于爱好的方法和建议，故选B。
（2019·湖南长沙·中考真题）
Recently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform（校服）rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic（话题）.
Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying（欺凌）. If everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other people’s clothing.
Manson: The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts. Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they don’t perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.
Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful.
Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students’ behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more important.
21．What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1?
A．Present an opinion on a subject.
B．Introduce a topic for discussion.
C．Provide a way to solve problems.
22．What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A parent.
23．In Manson’s opinion, ___________ .
A．students have the right to get school uniforms for free
B．students should be encouraged to earn school uniforms
C．students performing well needn’t wear school uniforms
24．According to Patrick, what is more important?
A．Managing schools by uniforms.
B．Improving students’ behaviors.
C．Helping students express themselves confidently.
25．We can learn from the text that ___________ .
A．Kennedy can’t stand school uniforms
B．Moorhead is against school uniform rules
C．the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick’s
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B
【分析】短文就学生是否应该穿校服这一话题展开讨论。Kennedy认为穿校服很重要，可以提醒学生努力学习，它也有助于防止学校欺凌事件的发生。Manson认为应该鼓励学生通过自己的表现来获得校服，如果学生表现不好，就不应该允许他们穿校服。Moorhead反对学校穿校服的规定。Patrick认为穿校服在学校管理方面起着非常重要的作用，然而教给学生如何自信地表达自己更重要。
21．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的句子“Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic（话题）.”学生应该穿校服吗？The Young World杂志就这个话题进行了讨论。可知作者在第一段介绍了一个将要讨论的主题。故答案为B。
22．细节判断题。根据第二段中的句子“The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard.”校服很重要，因为它总是提醒我要努力学习。由此判断Kennedy是一名在校学生，故答案为A。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“So, make students earn it! If they don’t perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.”让学生们赢得校服！如果他们表现不好，就不应该允许他们得到校服。由此可知，Manson认为应该鼓励学生通过自己的表现来获得校服。故答案为B。
24．细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more important.”教给他们如何自信地表达自己更重要。因此在Patrick看来，帮助学生自信地表达自己更重要。故答案为C。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Kennedy认为校服很重要，A答案错误；根据第三段中的句子“In my opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms.”可知，Moorhead反对学校穿校服的规定，B答案正确；文章列举了四个人对学生穿校服的个人观点，我们无法判断作者倾向于哪个观点，C答案错误，故答案选B。
题组C 培优拔尖练
（2020·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions?
Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can ___26___ the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they should ___27___ to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree?
Liu Yu, a ___28___ boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is ___29___ his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won't allow him to train so much. "Of course we want to see him ___30___ his dreams," says Mr. Liu. "My wife and I have supported __31__ of his races. We have nothing against ___32___ ! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He's getting older now, so he needs to think about what ___33___ if he doesn't end up as a professional runner."
Liu Yu doesn't ___34___ agree. "Well, I think they should allow me to decide for myself." He says. "My parents have always told me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. I understand this, but I'm serious about running. It's the only thing ___35___ I've ever wanted to do."
His parents believe that he needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star. But Liu Yu still disagrees. "I know my parents care about me. But I think I should make this choice myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream."
26．A．get on B．get in C．get up
27．A．allow B．allowed C．be allowed
28．A．fifteen-years-old B．fifteen years old C．fifteen-year-old
29．A．on B．at C．for
30．A．achieves B．achieve C．to achieve
31．A．every one B．everyone C．every
32．A．run B．running C．to run
33．A．happens B．happened C．will happen
34．A．really B．very C．real
35．A．which B．/ C．who
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B
【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章以刘宇和他的父母对待成为职业跑步运动员有着不同的观点和原因为例，来讨论青少年是否应该被允许自己做决定。
26．句意：但有时这些会妨碍他们的学业，父母可能会担心他们在学校的成功。
get on上车；get in the way妨碍，阻碍；get up起床。根据题干中“parents might worry about their success at school”可推出有时爱好会对学业不利，结合空后“the way”可故要用get in the way表示“阻碍，妨碍”。故选B。
27．句意：青少年经常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的业余爱好。
allow允许。allow动词原形；allowed动词的过去式或过去分词；be allowed被动语态。should后接动词原形，主语they和动词allow之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态。故选C。
28．句意：刘宇，一个来自山东的15岁男孩，是一个跑步明星。
fifteen-years-old错误搭配；fifteen years old 15岁，在句中作表语；fifteen-year-old 15岁，在句中作定语。根据题干中“a ____ boy”可知boy前缺少定语，用fifteen-year-old符合题意。故选C。
29．句意：他是校队的一员，一直想长大后成为一名职业跑步运动员。
on为（某团体或组织）的一员；at在……；for为了。根据空后“his school team”可知此处是说他是校足球队的一员，用介词on符合题意。故选A。
30．句意：刘先生说：我们当然希望看到他实现自己的梦想。
achieve实现。achieves动词的第三人称单数形式；achieve动词原形；to achieve动词的不定式。根据题干中“see him ____ his dream”可知此处用see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故选B。
31．句意：我和我的妻子支持他的每一场比赛。
every one每个；everyone每个人，不定代词；every每个的，形容词。根据题干中“____ of his races”可知此处是指他比赛的每一场，B项意义不符，C项形容词不能与of连用，用every one符合题意。故选A。
32．句意：我们没有理由反对跑步！
run跑步。run动词原形；running动名词或动词的现在分词；to run动词不定式。介词against后接动名词。故选B。
33．句意：他现在年纪越来越大，所以他需要考虑如果他没有成为一名职业跑步运动员会发生什么。
happen发生。happens动词的第三人称单数；happened动词的过去式；will happen一般将来时。what后的句子是个宾语从句，根据题干中“needs”可知主句用一般现在时，从句时态根据具体需要来定；结合题干中“what ____ if he doesn't end up as a professional runner”可知宾语从句本身是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故选C。
34．句意：刘宇不太同意。
really真正地，副词；very非常，副词；real真实的，形容词。根据题干可知此处要用副词修饰动词agree，very不能修饰动词，用really符合题意。故选A。
35．句意：这是我唯一想做的事。
which先行词是物，且在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；/ 不填；who先行词是人，且在从句中作主语。分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语从句关系词，题中先行词“thing”指物，排除C，其前有the only修饰，关系代词不能用which，可用that，在从句中充当宾语，可以省略不填。故选B。
（2019·江西上饶·中考真题）Body image – the way people feel about their looks – is a big problem for many young people today. According to a____36____, more than half the teenage girls in the USA．think ___37___ should be on a diet(节食) and almost one in five teenage boys are ___38___ about their bodies and their weight.
But what’s the cause? In the study, many blame(责备) the media(媒体). Tom on the TV and you’ll ___39___ see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. ___40___ a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it’s usually ___41___ .
Many young people feel pressure to ___42___ these “perfect’ people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA．the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, ___43___ the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.
When people don’t look the way many ___44___ people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating _____45_____ in order to lose weight. Students can lose so many confidence that they start to _____46_____ taking part in classroom activities at school.
Body image problems don’t _____47_____ as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other _____48_____ group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to _____49_____ hair loss(损失).
Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in _____50_____ . Others believe it’s a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, “We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like.”
36．A．newspaper B．magazine C．study D．book
37．A．we B．they C．you D．she
38．A．confident B．sure C．worried D．happy
39．A．probably B．hardly C．never D．finally
40．A．Get B．Open C．Take D．Find
41．A．the same B．different C．special D．interesting
42．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look like
43．A．because B．although C．but D．or
44．A．kind B．strong C．young D．famous
45．A．early B．properly C．slowly D．carefully
46．A．enjoy B．stop C．finish D．forget
47．A．come B．continue C．disappear D．happen
48．A．age B．job C．hobby D．man
49．A．make B．avoid C．refuse D．protect
50．A．supermarkets B．streets C．parks D．schools
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．C
48．A 49．B 50．D
【分析】文章介绍了自我形体影像对今天的许多青少年是一个大问题，这是什么造成的呢？很多人认为是媒体的原因，电视上、报纸上和杂志上的都是漂亮的模特、英俊的演员、健康的体育明星，许多年轻人看到这些完美的人就感到有压力，失去自信，自我形体影像问题不随着年龄的增长而消失，它是一个社会问题，Meaghan Ramsey说“我们要通过他们做什么来判断一个人，而不是他们的外貌。”
36．句意：根据一项调查。考查名词辨析和语境。
newspaper报纸，magazine杂志，study调查，book书。根据more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think ___2___ should be on a diet(节食) and almost one in five teenage boys are ___3___ about their bodies and their weight.可知是调查；故选C。
37．句意：美国一半以上的年轻女孩认为她们应该节食。
we我们， they她们， you你， she她；根据more than half the teenage girls可知是她们；故选B。
38．句意：几乎五分之一的男孩担心他们的身体和体重。
confident自信的，sure确信的， worried担心的， happy高兴的；根据According to a 1 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think 2 should be on a diet(节食) and almost one in five teenage boys可知是be worry about担心；故选C。
39．句意：你也许看见美丽的模特。
probably也许，hardly几乎不， never从不，finally最后；根据see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 5 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet,和语境，可知是也许会看见；故选A。
40．句意：打开一本杂志。考查动词辨析和语境。根据Get 得到，Open打开，Take带走，Find找到；根据you’ll 4 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 5 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet,和语境，可知是打开杂志也能看见；故选B。
41．句意：它通常是一样的。考查形容词辨析和语境。根据the same 一样的，different不同的，special特殊的， interesting有趣的；根据you’ll 4 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 5 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet,可知电视上，杂志上，网络上是一样的；故选A。
42．句意：看起来像这些完美的人许多年轻人有压力。
look after照顾， look for寻找， look at看， look like看起来像；根据上文看电视美丽的模特和青少年减肥担心自己的体重，和But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA. the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 8 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.可知是看起来像这些完美的人有压力；故选D。
43．句意：但是模特平均身高180cm,体重53公斤。
because因为，although尽管， but但是， or或者，否则；根据In the USA. the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 和 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.之间是转折关系，表示但是；故选C。
44．句意：当人们看起来不是许多名人看起来的样子时，他们就失去自信。
kind善良的， strong强壮的， young年轻的， famous著名的；根据上文年轻人想让自己看起来像模特、明星一样，可知是著名的人；故选D。
45．句意：一些人为了减肥停止正确地饮食。
early早地，properly合适地，slowly慢地， carefully仔细地；根据in order to lose weight.Students can lose so many confidence that they start to 11 taking part in classroom activities at school.可知是为了减肥停止正确地饮食；故选B。
46．句意：学生失去太多的自信，以至于在学校他们开始停止参加教室活动。
enjoy喜欢， stop停止， finish完成，forget忘记；根据lose so many confidence可知是失去自信，所以停止参加活动；故选B。
47．句意：自我形体影像不会因为我们年龄的增长而消失。
come来， continue继续，disappear消失，happen发生；根据上文青少年注意自己的自我形体形象，和In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss(损失).可知是不会因为我们年龄的增长而消失；故选C。
48．句意：50多岁的女人比其他年龄的人群花更多的钱买化妆品。
age年龄，job工作，hobby爱好， man男人；根据Body image problems don’t 12 as we get older, either.可知是年龄；故选A。
49．句意：更老的男人花许多钱避免头发的损失。
make制造， avoid避免， refuse拒绝， protect保护；根据Body image problems don’t 12 as we get older, either. 和women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other 13 group.可知是避免掉发；故选B。
50．句意：自我形体影像课应该在学校被提供。
supermarkets超市，streets街道， parks公园， schools学校；根据上文青少年注意自我形体影像的问题和lessons，可知是在学校提供这样的课程；故选D。
【点睛】根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题15 句意：自我形体影像课应该在学校被提供。考查名词辨析和语境。根据supermarkets超市，streets街道， parks公园， schools学校；根据上文青少年注意自我形体影像的问题和lessons，可知是在学校提供这样的课程；故选D。
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