高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life精品课后测评

05 Reading and Thinking

【核心词汇】

1.challenge

词性：    意思： 

词性：    意思：   

搭配：

accept a challenge应战

face a challenge面临挑战

例：The present world is full of challenge as well as opportunities.

当今社会充满了机遇和挑战。

2.confuse

词性：    意思：

confused adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的

confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的

搭配：confuse A with/and B 将A和B混淆

例：You confused Australia with Austria.

你把澳大利亚和奥地利搞混了。

3.fluent

词性：    意思：

fluency n. 流利，流畅

搭配：

speak fluent French/English讲法语/英语流利

fluent movements 流畅的动作

fluent handwriting 熟练的书写

be fluent in English 讲英语流利

例：The young man has the advantage of speaking three languages fluency.

这个年轻人有流利地说三种语言的优势。

4.graduate

词性：    意思：

词性：    意思：

搭配：graduate in +专业

graduate from + 学校

university graduates 大学毕业生

after graduation 毕业之后

例：He graduated from an American college last year and graduated in history.

去年他毕业于一所美国大学，毕业于历史专业。

5.recommend

词性：    意思：

搭配：

recommend sb. sth. = recommend sth. to sb.向某人介绍/推荐······

recommend sb. for/as... 推荐某人做（某职位）/作为

recommend doing sth.建议做某事

recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

例：He will recommend you for the job.

他会推荐你做那份工作。

6.obviously

词性：    意思：

搭配：

be obviously wrong/important 显然错误/重要

be obviously puzzled 明显感到不解

例：He obviously enjoyed his work.

显然，他喜欢自己的工作。

7.quit

词性：    意思：

搭配：

quit school/office 休学，辍学/离职不干

quit doing sth. 停止做某事

例：He has decided to quit as manager of the team.

他已经决定辞掉团队经理的职务。

8.responsible

词性：    意思：

搭配：

be responsible for 对······负责

例：They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.

他们有责任确保制度的执行。

9.solution

词性：    意思：

搭配：

a good solution好的解决办法

10.schedule

词性：    意思：

词性：    意思：

搭配：ahead of schedule/time 提前

on schedule 按时刻表，如期

例：The film star is scheduled to arrive in Shanghai at ten o’clock.

那位电影明星预计在10点钟抵达上海。

【核心句型】

1．[句型公式] 动词­ing形式作主语

(教材p.14)Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.

从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。

[佳句]　Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.

早上大声朗读英语对你有很多好处。

补全句子

_______________________________________________gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship.

在操场上做同样的体育活动给我们提供了促进友谊的机会。

答案：Doing the same sports on the playground

2．[句型公式]　so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”。

(教材p.14)I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.

我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。

[佳句]　I'll give you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself.

我会给你所有的事实以便你可以自己判断。

补全句子

We should read more books ______________________________．

我们应当多读书以便可以获得更多的知识。

同义句转换

They got up early so that they could catch the first bus.

→They got up early_________________ they could catch the first bus.

→They got up early ___________________ the first bus.

[点津]　in order that也可以引导目的状语从句，相当于so that，但是更正式，可以用“in order to＋动词原形”替换。

答案：so that we may get more knowledge

in order that

in order to catch

3．[句型公式]　it is＋形容词/名词＋to do sth

(教材p.14)I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.

我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他学生，而且要适应所有的家庭作业也相当困难。

[佳句]　Each Tang Poem is attached to a story, so it's easier for you to understand them.

每首唐诗都联系着一个故事，因此对你来说理解它们比较容易。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．I’m afraid I can’t shoulder such a ________ (responsible)．

2．In the coming three years, our school life will be more________ (challenge)．

3．The survey shows people are ________ (confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy.

4．Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese ________ (fluent)．

5．My sister will graduate ________ Peking University this July.And I am proud of her.

6．Our teacher recommends that we ________ (take) exercise regularly to keep fit.

7．We should learn their ________ (advance) experience in management from them.

8．Diet and exercise are ________ (obvious) important if you want to lose weight.

9．The girl had to quit ________ (learn) painting because her parents couldn’t pay the fee for her.

10．There is still room for ________ (improve) in your work.

【答案】1.responsibility　2.challenging3．confused　4.fluently　5.from　6.(should) take

7．advanced　8.obviously　9.learning10．improvement/improving

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．Our English teacher recommended that ________ ________ ________ ________ to expand our vocabulary.

我们的英语老师建议我们多读书来扩大我们的词汇量。

2．I don’t know________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

我不知道我应该选择哪个俱乐部。

3．My sister always sets the alarm clock at 6：00 a．m.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ early.

我妹妹总是把闹钟定在早上6点，这样她就能早起了。

4．________ ________ ________ is a good habit.

饭后散步是个好习惯。

5．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to him.

和他谈话浪费时间。

【答案】1.we read more books   2．which club I should choose  3．so that she can get up　4.Walking after dinner

5．It’s a waste of time talking

微写作

汤姆去年从重点大学毕业(graduate)，尽管他英语口语非常流利(fluent)，但工作面试对他来说是一个巨大挑战(challenge)。他对面试感到困惑(confused)，因此他的哥哥推荐(recommend)他报名参加(sign up for)培训班。为了提高(improve)自己，汤姆接受他哥哥的建议。我们相信汤姆会找到解决办法(solution)并顺利通过面试。

________________________________________________________________________

One possible version：

Tom graduated from a key university last year.He is fluent in spoken English，but the job interview is a big challenge to him.He still feels confused about interviewing.So his brother recommended him to sign up for a training class.In order to improve himself, Tom accepted his brother’s suggestion.We believe that Tom will find a solution and pass the interview.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Sharon, Aged 22

The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself.Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night.It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.

Frank, Aged 21

I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day.You will probably love it.I know I did.You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable.Good luck!

Eddie, Aged 20

When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone.I suppose the best advice would be to just relax.The first couple of days can be a little confusing, but things will become easier before you know it.

David, Aged 19

I’m not going to lie.The first day is kind of frightening(令人恐惧的)．But you’ll get used to it.Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen (高年级学生) will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid.Just take it easy.Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.After the first week, it’s really not bad at all.Don’t worry.

(　　)1.What can we infer from Sharon about high school?

A．Teachers are quite strict.

B．Students often stay up at night.

C．Teachers provide little care for students.

D．Students should make good use of their time.

(　　)2.How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?

A．Excited. B．Bored.

C．Worried. D．Relaxed.

(　　)3.Who mentions the importance of friends?

A．Frank. B．David.

C．Sharon. D．Eddie.

【语篇解读】本文中四个人回忆自己刚上高中的情形，并对此话题发表了各自的看法。

1．D　推理判断题。根据第一段中“It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.”可知，Sharon认为在高中阶段最好是学会处理事情和学会合理地管理时间，这样你就可以得到你需要的一切。故D项(学生应该充分利用他们的时间。)正确。

2．C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“When I started high school I was really nervous too …”可知，Eddie高中开始的时候很紧张。文中的“really nervous”对应C项中Worried。

3．B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.”可知，David认为交一些朋友，和他们在一起，会极大地帮助你快速适应高中生活。

★阅读加油站

confusing adj.令人困惑的　keep in mind 记住

It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.

最好就是学会处理事情并明智地管理你的时间，这样你就可以实现你需要的一切。

Ⅱ.七选五

How to Make Friends at a New School

Starting with a new school can be difficult.Everything is nothing like your previous school, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.__1__ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.

Be yourself.

__2__ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need.People often stay together because they have similar interests.For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.

__3__

Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!

Believe in yourself.

A smile goes a long way.When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor.Raise your head and make eye contact(接触)with other people.__4__ Introduce yourself.Tell them your name and where you’re from.

Remember people’s names.

You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.__5__ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname(昵称)．You’d be amazed how often this might come in handy.

A．Be friendly to others.

B．Making new friends can be hard, too.

C．Join after-school activities you like.

D．Never change who you are to try and fit in.

E．If you see someone you know, smile or say Hi.

F．People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.

G．Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在一个新的学校交朋友。

1．B　前句句意：在一所新学校开始可能很困难。一切和你原来的学校都不一样，你甚至不知道到哪里去上你自己的课。由此可知，交新朋友也可能是困难的。B项关键词为too。

2．D　根据本段标题句“Be yourself(做你自己)．”及空后句“If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need(如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友)．”可知，D项(永远不要改变你自己来试着融入其中)符合上下文文意。

3．A　根据位置可知本空是段落标题句，根据前后段的段落标题句可知，本空应用短小精悍的祈使句。本段第一句“Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.”中nice与A项中friendly同义。

4．E　上句句意：抬起头，与他人目光接触。下句句意：自我介绍，告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里。故E项(看见你认识的人要微笑或说“你好”)符合上下文文意。

5．F　上句句意：你喜欢别人叫你的名字，其他人也是这样。下句句意：另外，如果他们有一个昵称，请用适当的方式叫他们。故F项(如果每次见人都仅说“嗨”作为开场语，人们可能会生气的)符合上下文文意。

Ⅲ.语法填空

A few months ago I left my hometown for Canada to study.I felt nervous because I was going to 1.______ new place with new people.What worried me at first was that I couldn’t speak English 2.______(fluent), and I also couldn’t understand 3.______(they) customs.Everything was different 4.______ my own country.I had to deal with everything alone.

It was a sad moment 5.______ I had to say goodbye to my family and friends at the airport.Suddenly, I felt unwilling 6.______(leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful 7.______ (memory) of the familiar place.However, I know studying abroad was a 8.______(decide) that I made myself.I had to accept the challenge.

By now I 9.______(get) used to the new life here already, though I’m looking forward to 10.______(spend) the coming vacation with my old friends back home.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者即将离开家乡到加拿大学习，文中表达了不舍之情并描述了对国外新生活的紧张之情。

1．a　考查冠词。句意：因为我要去一个全新的地方和陌生的人在一起，我感觉很紧张。句中place为可数名词，故应用不定冠词a，表示泛指。

2．fluently　考查副词。句意：我起初担心的是我说英语不流利并且不能理解他们的风俗。修饰动词speak 应用副词fluently “流利地”。

3．their　考查代词。本空修饰名词customs，故应用形容词性物主代词their。

4．from　考查介词。句意：每一件事情都和我自己的国家不一样。be different from…意为 “与……不同”，故本空应填介词from。

5．when　考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a sad moment”，在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导定语从句。

6．to leave　考查动词不定式。句意：突然我感觉不愿意离开家乡，因为我在这里长大，对这些熟悉的地方也有很多美好的回忆。be/feel unwilling to do sth.意为“不愿意做某事”，故本空应用不定式to leave。

7．memories　考查名词。句中名词memory意为“记忆中的事物；往事”，为可数名词，故应用复数memories。

8．decision　考查名词。句意：然而，我知道出国学习是一个我自己做出的决定。不定冠词a后面应用名词，故本空应填名词decision。

9．have got　考查时态。句意：到现在为止，我已经适应了这里的新生活，尽管我一直期待着能够回国和老朋友们一起度过即将到来的假期。根据时间状语“by now”可知，本句应用现在完成时have got。

10．spending　考查动名词。句意：到现在为止，我已经适应了这里的新生活，尽管我一直期待着能够回国和老朋友们一起度过即将到来的假期。look forward to意为“期待”，其中的to是介词，故本空应用动名词spending作to的宾语。