高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life优秀习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life优秀习题，文件包含同步讲义人教版2019高中英语必修一第07讲-Unit1TeenagerLife-ReadingForWriting学生版docx、同步讲义人教版2019高中英语必修一第07讲-Unit1TeenagerLife-ReadingForWriting教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。

07 Reading For Writing
目标导航

[学语言]
1.第一段第二句中使用anxious与terrible突出表现了对方的担忧心情。
2.第一段连用三个句式： You wrote that ...; I understand quite well that ...; You think that ...可以看出作者在建议信的开头，语气比较委婉礼貌，三个宾语从句的使用突显了作者使用高级句式表达的功底。
3.第二段第三、四句中的focus on, become addicted to, concentrate on等短语鲜明地表达了花太多时间上网的危害。
4.第二段运用it作形式主语(It is not unusual ...to be attracted ...)；动名词短语作主语(spending too much time online is ...)；it作形式宾语(... makes it very difficult to focus on ...)；宾语从句(I think you should encourage ...)以及why not＋动词原形(Why not discuss ...)等高级句式突显出作者较强的语言功底。
[学结构]
短文由三部分组成，第一部分回应对方的问题；第二部分提出解决问题的建议；第三部分发出希望。
第一段开头用“You wrote that ...”引出对方的问题，接着用“I understand quite well that ...”表达出自己对对方的理解，然后引出对方让作者解决的问题。
第二段作者在提出建议时，语气委婉，并运用but, and等连接词使句子之间层次清晰，逻辑鲜明，语意连贯。
佳句背诵
一、开头常用语
1．I know you have trouble in making friends after reading your letter.I am writing to give you some suggestions/offer you some advice.
在读了你的信后，我知道你在交友方面有困难。我写这封信的目的是给你一些建议/忠告。
2．I'm very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese.Here are a few suggestions.
很高兴收到你的来信，信上询问我关于如何学习汉语。下面是我的一些建议。
3．I'm delighted to hear that you'll be a senior student.Now, I'd like to share my study tips with you.
听说你将要成为一名高年级学生了，我很高兴。现在，我想和你分享我的学习秘诀。
二、主体部分常用语
1．The following are my suggestions./My suggestions are as follows.
我的建议如下。
2．In my opinion/Personally/As far as I'm concerned, it would be wise to take the following action.
在我看来，采取如下行动是明智的。
三、结尾常用语
1．I hope you will find these suggestions helpful./I hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you.
我希望你会发现这些建议有帮助。/我希望我的建议对你有益。
2．I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account.Whatever you decide to do, good luck with your studies/work!
我相信你会认真考虑我的建议。无论你决定做什么，祝你学习/工作顺利。
3．I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life.Best wishes!
我真诚地希望我的建议能对你有所帮助，也希望你能享受你的新学校生活。谨致问候！

知识精讲


【核心词汇】
1．behaviour n．行为；举止
(教材p.18)I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.
我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。
(1)good/bad behaviour　 良好/不良行为
(2)behave vt.& vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现
behave well/badly to/towards sb 对待某人好/不好
behave oneself 守规矩，表现得体
(3)well­behaved adj. 表现好的
badly­behaved adj. 表现差的
[佳句]　The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.
这个孩子在课堂上表现得很好，老师在别人面前表扬了他的良好行为。
[练透]　单句语法填空
①This is a family where bad ___________________ (behave) will be punished.
②The shop assistants behave very well ______________ customers.
③Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and behave ______________ (they).
答案：
①behaviour ②towards/to ③themselves
2．attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)
(教材p.18)It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.
你们这一代青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这没有什么不正常。
(1)attract one's attention/eyes 吸引某人的注意力/目光
attract sb to sth 吸引某人关注某事
be attracted to 喜欢
be attracted by 被……吸引
(2)attraction n. 吸引，有吸引力的人或事物
a tourist attraction 旅游景点
(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的
[佳句]　Upon entering the farm, we were attracted by its cleanness and rich varieties of fruit.
一进入农场，我们就被它的清洁和丰富的水果品种所吸引了。
[练透]　单句语法填空
①The little girl _______________ (attract) by the beauty of nature, so she decided to spend another two days.
②Ice cream is very _________________(attract) to children.
③As the longest river in Asia, the Yangtze River has so many tourist _____________ (attract).
[写美]　补全句子
④_______________________ is the spectacular view of sunrise on the top of the mountain.
最吸引游客的是山顶上壮丽的日出景色。
答案：①was attracted②attractive③attractions④What attracts tourists most
3．focus vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n.中心；重点；焦点
(教材p.18)But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
但是，花费太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。
(1)focus on　　　　　　　 集中(注意力、精力等)于
focus/fix one's attention on sth 把注意力集中到……
(2)the focus of attention 关注的焦点
[佳句]　As is known to us, health and environmental problems have become the focus of attention.
众所周知，健康和环境问题已成为人们关注的焦点。
[练透]　单句语法填空
①Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing _____ Chinese traditions.
②With his attention _________________ (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.
[写美]　补全句子
③It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are_____________________, shouldering the hope of their parents.
这表明当今社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。
答案：①on②focused③the focus of families
4．addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
(教材p.18)Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.
有些学生甚至上网成瘾，无法把精力集中在学校和家庭生活上。
(1)be addicted to (doing) sth 沉溺于……；专心做……
(2)addict vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾
　 n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
addict oneself to sth 沉溺于……
(3)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
(4)addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好
[佳句]　Li Ming is a game addict, and his father has been trying to prevent him from being addicted to computer games which are very addictive.
李明是一个游戏迷，他爸爸一直在试图阻止他沉迷于非常容易让人上瘾的电脑游戏。
[练透]　单句语法填空
①Her son addicted himself _____ smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.
②Teenagers who are ____________ (addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.
③I discovered an _______________ (addict) to housework which I had never felt before.
[写美]　补全句子
④_____________________________, he didn't notice the teacher walk into the classroom.
他沉溺于拉小提琴，没有注意到老师进教室。
[点津]　addicted多用于形容人，不用于名词前，一般作表语或后置定语； addictive多用于修饰物。
答案：①to②addicted③addiction④Addicted to playing the violin
【核心句型】
1．[句型公式] make it＋形容词/名词＋for sb to do
(教材p.18)But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
但是，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。
“动词＋it＋形容词/名词＋for sb ...”结构需注意：
(1)常用动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel等；
(2)it的特点：放于动词后，充当形式宾语，无任何意义；
(3)宾语补足语的三种形式：形容词(短语)、名词(短语)和介词短语；
(4)宾语的三种形式：不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)及宾语从句。
[佳句]　The bad weather made it impossible for us to finish the task on time.
恶劣的天气使我们不可能按时完成任务。
[练透]　单句语法填空
①I must make ___________ clear that I'll always support you.
②He makes it a rule _______________ (get) up at six o'clock every day.
③The professor considers it no good______________ (read) without understanding.
[写美]　同义句转换
④They find it is hard to finish the work in such a short time.
→They__________________________ in such a short time.(it作形式宾语)
答案：①it②to get③reading④find it hard to finish the work
2．[句型公式] It is because ...这/那是因为……
(教材p.19)I guess it's because they're adults and can't understand me.
我猜测那是因为他们是成年人，不能理解我。
This/That/It is because ...　 这/那是因为……
This/That is why ... 这/那就是……的原因
The reason why ...is that ... ……的原因是……
[佳句]　I know that/it is because I don't spend much time memorizing new words and phrases after class.
我知道那是因为我在课后没有花大量时间记忆生词和短语。
[练透]　补全句子
①He missed the first bus and_________________________________________．
他没能赶上早班车，那是因为他今天早上起晚了。
②I've got a cold; __________________________．
我感冒了，那就是我不想吃饭的原因。
答案：①that was because he got up late this morning②that is why I wouldn't like to have a meal
分层提分

基础过关


Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology to her deskmate for her bad ______(行为)．
2．We hope the tradition could be passed down from one ______(一代人) to another.
3．The Great Wall ______(吸引) millions of tourists from all over the world every year.
4．Being ______(上瘾的) to online games does damage to our health.
5．You are an ______(成年人) now and you need to be responsible for your actions.
【答案】1.behaviour　2.generation　3.attracts 4．addicted　5.adult
Ⅱ.短语填空
be worried about，be attracted to，focus on，be addicted to，put up，work out，the number of，grow up，be similar to，set up
1．More people will ______________ cycling if the weather is fine.
2．Once you __________ drugs, it will be very difficult for you to get rid of it.
3．He __________ a sign outside the shop to attract customers.
4．We hope to __________ a fund for the Project Hope.
5．__________ employees in our company has been reduced to 45.
6．I like painting and I want to become an artist when I __________.
7．She ______________ her sick child, so she hurried home immediately after work.
8．The twins ______________ each other in appearance but they are different in hobbies.
9．People usually __________ the things that are important to them.
10．He sat down at his desk to __________ the exact figures.
【答案】1.be attracted to　2.are addicted to 3．put up　4.set up　5.The number of　6.grow up
7．was worried about　8.are similar to　9.focus on 10．work out
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．______ ______ ______ is good for your health.
饭后走走路有益健康。
2．The heavy rain ______ ______ ______ for us to go out.
大雨使我们无法出去。
3．______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ a foreign language.
学一门外语非常重要。
4．Now that you want to improve your oral English, ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ every day?
既然你想提高你的英语口语水平，为什么不每天练习说英语呢？
5．He is ______ ______ ______ ______ his childhood.
他太老了，回忆不起自己的童年了。
【答案】1.Walking after meals
2．made it impossible
3．It is very important to learn
4．why not practise speaking English
5．too old to remember

能力提升


Ⅰ.阅读理解
My best friend traveled to stay with my family last weekend.When she arrived，she went straight to the kitchen and，without asking，ate some dried fruit.She wasn’t being rude.I knew she would do this.We’ve known each other for almost 20 years.She can eat anything she wants from my kitchen.Indeed，I bought her favorite fruits and snacks at the shop that morning.
Our long weekend together was simple.I was recovering from surgery and couldn’t go to shopping malls.We passed the time running errands(差事), but_there’s_never_been a_quiet_moment.We’ve lived in different cities for almost a decade.Reunions demand conversation.
Our personalities are matched，to be sure，and a shared history is indescribably valuable.We were competitors at high school before bonding.Then we discovered the many interests that we had in common.Our friendship developed itself quickly.We stayed companions and supported each other through law school and through our first jobs.Ours is a friendship for the ages.
There is something special about friends who know everything about you.They are rare.They have seen your bright lights of achievements，the depths of desperation and the boring routine of the in-between.It’s special to unpack feelings without wasting time filling in the blanks.As my long weekend shows，with such friends we don’t have to “do”，we simply have to “be”．We drop the act，the performance，the public version of ourselves.The special friendships are those which never fail to delight，whose continuation is worth the extra effort，despite distance and difference in your separate lives.I had the very great joy of this reminder last weekend.I’m lucky to have found this friend，and to see a future where her companionship remains.Being together is perfection.
(　　)1.What does the underlined sentence indicate in Paragraph 2?
A．They quarrelled at times.
B．They had a noisy weekend.
C．They were busy running errands.
D．They talked constantly about their lives.
(　　)2.What does the author appreciate about their friendship?
A．They’re comfortable just being themselves.
B．They help each other achieve in their fields.
C．They inspire each other to be their best selves.
D．They’re best friends despite different hobbies.
(　　)3.What message is conveyed in the last paragraph?
A．Friends are a reminder of joy.
B．Good friendships need devotion.
C．Special friendships may fail to delight.
D．Distance and difference bring friendship.
(　　)4.Why does the author write this text?
A．To express thanks to her best friend.
B．To explore the meaning of friendship.
C．To describe what her best friend is like.
D．To share the friendship that she treasures.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者从与最好的朋友共度的平凡周末切入，回顾了和她共同的生活经历，感叹好的友情珍贵而难得。
1．D　句意理解题。根据画线句后的“We’ve lived in different cities for almost a decade.Reunions demand conversation.” 可知，作者和好朋友近十年都生活在不同的城市，每次的相聚都会畅谈生活。故选D。
2．A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“with such friends we don’t have to ‘do’，we simply have to ‘be’．We drop the act，the performance，the public version of ourselves”可知，作者与好朋友在一起的时候不需要做什么事情，只需要做自己就好，她们无需表演。故选A。
3．B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The special friendships are those which never fail to delight，whose continuation is worth the extra effort，despite distance and difference in your separate lives.”可知，作者认为特别的友谊总能让人感到愉悦，尽管朋友之间有距离有差异，但是这种友情的延续值得额外的付出，即好的友谊需要付出。故选B。
4．D　写作目的题。通读全文可知，作者借助本文分享了她与好朋友之间的特殊友谊，从与好朋友的相处细节入手，回顾了她们共同的成长经历和温暖回忆，最后感叹好的友情珍贵而难得。故选D。
★阅读加油站
in-between adj.中间的 n．中间人　to be sure诚然；的确
I was recovering from surgery and couldn’t go to shopping malls.
我正在从手术中恢复，不能去购物中心。
Our friendship developed itself quickly.
我们的友谊发展很快。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I was nine when I arrived at the Children’s Home in Nashua, New Hampshire.I failed third grade that year, and barely __1__ it through a second time, and had squeaked through(侥幸通过) fourth grade by the time I reached Pauline Jambard’s fifth-grade class at Charlotte Avenue Elementary School.
I was __2__ I wasn’t as intelligent as the other kids.However, Ms.Jambard took an instant liking to me.Of all the __3__ in school, reading was my favourite.She would tell me, “Terry, you __4__ reading.If you can understand what you’re reading, you’ll be __5__ than most kids.” After I read all the books in our program, I started reading the classroom’s set of Encyclopedia Britannica(《不列颠百科全书》)．And gradually I started to really __6__ school life.
That __7__, our school threw a Christmas party for family and community members.My brother and I had no family to __8__.I still remember looking up and seeing Ms.Jambard walk through the front door and realizing she was there to see me.I was deeply moved.That was the __9__ Christmas of my life!
After I graduated from Ms.Jambard’s class, my brother and I __10__, and I lost all touch with my teacher.Years later, I was on a business trip and had to drive through Nashua.I took a chance and dropped by Charlotte Avenue Elementary School.I was walking toward her __11__ when she came out into the hallway and said, “Terry！” It was as if I had __12__ left! I was in seventh heaven on my flight home.
We have stayed in __13__, and I call Ms.Jambard at least once a year.Because of the confidence she instilled(灌输) in me, I went on to have a __14__ career in engineering.I don’t know if Ms.Jambard realizes how much she helped me, but I’ll never forget her __15__ and faith in me.
(　　)1.A.ordered B．arranged
C．made D．demanded
(　　)2.A.glad B．sure
C．lucky D．satisfied
(　　)3.A.ideas B．examples
C．facts D．subjects
(　　)4.A.stop B．forget
C．keep D．start
(　　)5.A.prettier B．smarter
C．braver D．stronger
(　　)6.A.like B．ignore
C．fear D．choose
(　　)7.A.December B．November
C．October D．September
(　　)8.A.bother B．thank
C．visit D．invite
(　　)9.A.longest B．quietest
C．happiest D．busiest
(　　)10.A.moved B．reunited
C．waited D．wandered
(　　)11.A.hospital B．office
C．home D．shop
(　　)12.A.sometimes B．always
C．forever D．never
(　　)13.A.danger B．need
C．trouble D．touch
(　　)14.A.brief B．successful
C．risky D．relaxing
(　　)15.A.politeness B．appearance
C．kindness D．ability
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”小学五年级老师给“我”关心和鼓励的故事。“我”不知道老师是否意识到她对“我”的帮助有多大，但是“我”将永远不会忘记老师的好意和对“我”的信心。
1．C　根据上文的“I failed third grade that year”可知，“我”第二次才勉强读完三年级。make it意为“成功做到某事”。ordered命令；arranged安排；demanded要求。
2．B　由第一段中讲述的“我”读了两次三年级，侥幸通过四年级的不光彩经历可推断，“我”确信(sure)自己没有其他孩子聪明。glad高兴的；lucky幸运的；satisfied满意的。
3．D　由下文的“reading was my favourite”可知，在学校所有科目(subjects)中，“我”最喜欢阅读课。ideas观点；examples例子；facts事实。
4．C　由下文的“If you can understand what you’re reading, you’ll…than most kids.”可推断，老师鼓励喜欢阅读的“我”保持(keep)阅读的习惯。stop停止；forget忘记；start开始。
5．B　老师鼓励“我”如果“我”，能理解所读内容，“我”就会比绝大多数孩子聪明(smarter)。prettier更漂亮； braver更勇敢；stronger更强壮。
6．A　有留级经历的“我”在老师的鼓励下大量阅读之后渐渐开始喜欢(like)学校生活。ignore忽略；fear害怕；choose选择。
7．A　由下文的“a Christmas party”可推断，那年12月份(December)学校举办了圣诞派对。
8．D　学校为学生家长和社区成员举办圣诞派对，而“我”和“我”的兄弟却没有家人可以邀请(invite)。bother打扰；thank感谢；visit参观。
9．C　由上文的“I was deeply moved.”可推断，因为感受到了老师的关心，那个圣诞节成了“我”人生当中最快乐的(happiest)圣诞节。longest最长的；quietest最安静的；busiest最忙的。
10．A　由下文的“I lost all touch with my teacher.”可推断，毕业后“我”和“我”的兄弟搬走了(moved)。reunited重聚；waited等候；wandered漫步。
11．B　由上文的“Charlotte Avenue Elementary School”可推断，“我”当时正朝着老师的办公室(office)走去。hospital医院；home家；shop商店。
12．D　由上文的“I was walking toward her …when she came out into the hallway and said, ‘Terry！’”可推断，在听到多年未见的恩师呼唤自己的名字时，“我”感觉自己似乎从未(never)离开过。sometimes有时； always总是；forever永远。
13．D　由下文的“and I call Ms.Jambard at least once a year”可推断，在那次见面之后，“我”和老师一直保持联系(touch)。danger危险；need需要；trouble麻烦。
14．B　因为有了信心，“我”在工程领域有了成功的(successful)事业。brief简短的；risky危险的； relaxing令人放松的。
15．C　“我”不知道老师是否意识到她对“我”的帮助有多大，但是作者将永远不会忘记老师的好意(kindness)和对“我”的信心。politeness有礼貌； appearance外貌；ability能力。

培优拔尖


假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Roy正在中国某城市作交换生，他因交不到朋友而苦恼，发来邮件向你求助。请你用英文给他写封电子邮件。
主要内容：
1．表示安慰；
2．你的建议。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Roy，
I am sorry to hear that you are having some problems in China.________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear_Roy，
I_am_sorry_to_hear_that_you_are_having_some_problems_in_China.I’m writing to offer you my suggestions.
First, overcome your shyness.Try to be brave and open yourself up to others.Keep reminding yourself to wear a smile when meeting people.Besides, join in more activities, where you may meet people who like being with you.Last but not least, don’t try to fit in with everyone, and find people who share common interests with you.
I believe with your sincerity and friendliness, you will make more friends.
Yours，
Li_Hua