初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Grammar优秀当堂检测题

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Unit 7 第 3 课时 Grammar


目标导航


重点
词汇
1. n.云
2. vt.踢
3. n.发烧
4. vi.咳嗽
5. adj.糟糕的，很坏的
词汇
拓展
1.云cloud(n)--- (adj)多云的
2. ---to hit sb/sth with your foot
3.糟糕的 awful--- (adv)非常可怕的
重点
词组
1.用树枝为Eddie搭建一个帐篷
2.发高烧
3.咳嗽得厉害
4.糟糕的一天
5.重感冒

重点
句型
1.天空中没有一丝云彩。 in the sky.
2.今天早上当我醒来的时候，妈妈正在做早饭。
Mum was making breakfast for me when this morning.
3.雨从早上一直下到晚上。我讨厌下雨天。
The rain was falling t.I hate rainy days.
4.在公园里,我看见一些孩子在踢球。I the ball in the park.
5.我发高烧并且咳得很厉害，所以妈妈带我去了医院。
I had a high fever and coughed a lot, so my mum .

【答案】一1.cloud2.kick3.fever4.cough5.awful
二．重要单词、词形变化
1.云cloud(n)---cloudy(adj)多云的 2.踢kick---to hit sb/sth with your foot
3.糟糕的 awful---awfully(adv)非常可怕的
二、重要短语
1.用树枝为Eddie搭建一个帐篷 build Eddie a tent with sticks2.发高烧 have a high fever
3.咳嗽得厉害 cough a lot=have a bad cough4.糟糕的一天 an awful day5.重感冒 catch/have a bad cold
三、重要句子
1.天空中没有一丝云彩。 There was not a cloud in the sky.
2.今天早上当我醒来的时候，妈妈正在做早饭。Mum was making breakfast for me when I woke up this morning.
3.雨从早上一直下到晚上。我讨厌下雨天。The rain was falling from morning till night.I hate rainy days.
4.在公园里,我看见一些孩子在踢球。I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park.
5.我发高烧并且咳得很厉害，所以妈妈带我去了医院。I had a high fever and coughed a lot, so my mum took me to the hospital.
知识点睛


【语法】动词与句子结构（英语中的五种基本句型）。
英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌
握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下：
①基本句型一： S ＋Ｖi （主＋谓）
②基本句型二： S＋Ｖt＋O （主＋谓＋宾）
③基本句型三： S＋LinkＶ＋ P （主＋谓＋表）
④基本句型四： S ＋Ｖt＋IO＋DO （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
⑤基本句型五： S＋Ｖt＋DO＋OC （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
【精讲】(1)基本句型一： Ｓ＋Ｖ（主＋谓） → Ｓ＋Ｖi （主＋谓）
此句型有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟
副词、介词短语、状语从句等。


Ｓ（主语）
Ｖi （不及物动词）
句意
1
The girls
are singing in the music room.
那些女孩正在音乐教室唱歌。
2
The sun
rises in the east.
太阳在东方升起。
3
The bus
stopped.
公共汽车停了。
4
They
talked for half an hour.
他们谈了半个小时。

★常用的不及物动词（vi.)：stop, dance, sing ,look, listen, travel, arrive, run, swim, jump, rise, laugh, cry, fly, come, go, fall等。
【精讲】 (2)基本句型二: Ｓ＋Ｖ＋O（主＋谓＋宾） → Ｓ＋Ｖt＋DO（主＋谓＋宾）
此句型的共同点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，
必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。


Ｓ（主语）
Ｖt （及物动词）
O
句意
1
Tom
knows
the answer.
汤姆知道答案。
2
He
is making
a cake。
他正在做蛋糕。
3
He
enjoys
reading.
他喜欢看书。
4
I
want
to drink tea.
我想喝茶.
5
I
think
that Tom is right.
我认为汤姆是对的。
★特殊情况：有的语法认为：主语+不及物的动词+ 介词+宾语可以构成主谓宾结构。
因为不及物动词+介词，相当于及物动词用法。
如： （1）I listen to you. (人称代词作宾语） （2）He looks at a dog. (名词作宾语）
【精讲】(3)基本句型 三： Ｓ＋Ｖ＋ Ｐ（主＋谓＋表） → Ｓ＋LinkＶ＋ Ｐ（主＋谓＋表）
此句型有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。
系动词分两类：一类表示情况如be, look, sound, smell, taste, stay, feel, keep, seem等；另一类，表示变化如get, grow, become, turn, get等。
be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。


Ｓ（主语）
LinkＶ （连系动词）
P（表语）
句意
1
This
is
a book.（名词）
这是一本书。
2
The fish
smells
good.（形容词）
这鱼肉闻起来不错。
3
She
seems
unhappy. （形容词）
她似乎不开心。
4
Autumn leaves
turn
brown.（形容词）
秋天的树叶变成棕褐色。
5
My dream
is
to be a doctor.（不定式）
我的梦想是当一名医生。
★本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成。系动词有:
（1）表示特征和存在状态的： be, seem, feel, look, smell, taste, sound;
（2）表示状态延续的： stay, keep
（3）表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow
【精讲】(4)基本句型四: Ｓ ＋Ｖt ＋ IO ＋DO（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
此句型有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动的直接承
受者（多指物），另一个是动作的间接承受者（多指人）。


Ｓ（主语）
Ｖt （及物动词））
IO（间接宾语，常为人）
DO（直接宾语，常为物）
1
Mother
is making
me
a new dress.
2
He
bought
his son
a new bike.
3
They
offered
us
much help.
4
I
am showing
him
my photos.
5
Jack
tells
us
funny stories.
★当这一间接承受者放在直接承受者之后时，要用一个介词（for或to）来连接。可以用于这种句式动词主要有：
(A) buy / build / catch / cut /choose / cook / find / get / keep / make / draw / do 【用for】
如：He bought me a new bike. 也可以改为for sb. 的句式
= He bought a new bike for me.
(B) give / take / send / bring / teach / show / tell / pay / write / read / sell / lend / pass / return / throw / offer / hand 【用to】
如：She lent me a book. 也可以改为 to sb. 的句式 = She lent a book to me.
(C) provide 【用for, with】: provide sb. with sth. = provide sth.for sb.
注意：当两宾语都为代词时，必须用介词把人放后面。Eg： Please give it to me.
【精讲】(5)基本句型五: S＋Ｖ＋DO＋OC → S＋Ｖt＋DO＋OC （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
此句型的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补
充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整，补足语说明宾语的状态或情况或动作由宾语去执行，宾语补足语
能是：形容词、名词、动词不定式或现在分词短语等。


Ｓ（主语）
Ｖt （及物动词））
DO（直接宾语）
OC(宾语补足语）
1
I
find
English
easy. (形容词)
2
Tom
often makes
us
happy. (形容词)
3
I
think
Kate
a clever girl.(名词短语)
3
Tom
often makes
us
laugh.(不定式)
4
He
asked
me
to come back soon.(不定式)
5
We
call
her
Xiao Li.(名词)
8
I
saw
them
dancing. (现在分词短语)

★可以用于这种句式的动词主要有:
(A)let / have / make sb. do sth.　　
(B)ask / want / tell / allow / wish / get / expect / encourage / invite / teach sb. to do sth.
(C)find / see / hear / watch / notice / feel sb. do sth./sb. doing sth.
(D)help sb. (to) do sth
(E)find/keep/think/make/leave/wish + 宾语 + 形容词或名词性短语(作宾补)
练一练

1．The sentence structure of “I often hear Simon sing English songs” is ________.
A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“我经常听到西蒙唱英语歌”这句话的结构是什么。考查基本句型。hear sb. do sth. “听到某人做某事”，hear是谓语动词，Simon是宾语，sing English song是宾语补足语，因此这句话属于简单句中典型的“主语S+及物动词V+宾语DO+宾语补足语OC”句式，故选B。
2．Which of the following sentence has the same structure as “We think John a good student.’’?________
A．I found Betty difficult to work with.
B．Amy bought a present for me last week.
C．Singing brings the young man great happiness.
D．Mum and Dad gave me nice presents for my birthday.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子的结构与“We think John a good student.”相同？考查句子结构。I found Betty difficult to work with.主+谓+宾+宾补；Amy bought a present for me last week.主+谓+宾+状；Singing brings the young man great happiness.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；Mum and Dad gave me nice presents for my birthday.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语+状。We think John a good student.是 “主+谓+宾+宾补”结构。 故选A。
3．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Ice cream tastes nice.”?________
A．Snow is falling down. B．Autumn leaves turn brown.
C．Children like flying kites in spring. D．We can see people make snowmen in winter.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和 “冰激凌尝起来很好” 有相同的句子结构？考查句子结构。Snow is falling down.下雪了。句子结构为主+谓；Autumn leaves turn brown.秋叶变成褐色。句子结构为主系表结构；Children like flying kites in spring.孩子们喜欢在春天放风筝。句子结构为主+谓+宾；We can see people make snowmen in winter.在冬天我们能看见人们堆雪人。句子结构为主+谓+宾+宾补；分析句子“Ice cream tastes nice.冰激凌尝起来很好吃。”可知，句子结构为主系表结构；分析选项可知，选项B“Autumn leaves turn brown.秋叶变成褐色。”也是一个主系表结构的句子，turn相当于系动词。故选B。
4．The sentence structure of “They are swimming” is ________.
A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC
【答案】A
【详解】句意：“他们在游泳”的句子结构是主语+谓语。考查句式结构。S+V主谓；S+V+P主系表；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+DO+OC主谓双宾语。They是主语，are swimming是谓语，故They are swimming是主谓结构。故选A。
5．The structure of the sentence “Autumn leaves turn brown” is ________.
A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“Autumn leaves turn brow”的句子结构是主系表。考查句子结构。S表示主语；V表示谓语；DO表示直接宾语；OC表示宾语补足语；O表示宾语；P表示表语。autumn leaves秋天的树叶，是主语；turn变得，是谓语；brown棕色的，是表语。因此其结构是主系表，故选C。
6．“Dustin found the Barbie doll broken.” What’s the structure of this sentence?________
A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+IO D．S+V+OC+DO
【答案】A
【详解】句意：“Dustin found the Barbie doll broken.”这个句子的结构是什么？考查句子结构。Dustin作主语，found作谓语，the Barbie doll作宾语，broken作宾补。故选A。
7．All the volunteers thought her a good helper. The sentence type is ________.
A．S+V+P B．S +V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO
【答案】B
【详解】句意：所有的志愿者都认为她是个好帮手。句子类型为：主+谓+宾+宾补 。考查基本句型。S+V+P主+系+表；S +V+DO+OC主+谓+宾+宾补；S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO主+谓+宾；分析句子结构可知，All the volunteers作主语；thought作谓语；her作宾语；a good helper作宾补，用以补充说明宾语her，故选B。
8．All the following sentences use the structure “S+V+P” EXCEPT ______.
A．She likes flowers. B．He keeps fit. C．That music sounds great. D．Leaves turn brown.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：下面的句子使用了“主语+系动词+表语”的结构，除了She likes flowers.。考查句子结构。“S+V+P”是“主语+系动词+表语”结构，选项中keep、sound和turn为系动词，后跟表语。故选A。
9．“Volunteers will send leaflets to all the people in the street.” What’s the structure of the sentence________
A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V D．S+V+O
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“志愿者会给街上所有的人发传单。”这句话的结构是主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语。考查句子结构。S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+DO+IO主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语；S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；分析句子结构可知，Volunteers作主语；will send作谓语；leaflets作直接宾语；all the people作间接宾语；故选B。
10．What’s the structure of the sentence “They are talking happily.”?________
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO
【答案】A
【详解】句意：“They are talking happy .”这句话的结构是什么？考查句子结构。They作主语，are talking作谓语，happily副词作状语。本句是“主谓”结构，故选A。
11．What’s the structure(结构) of the sentence “We think John the best student.”?________
A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO
【答案】C
【详解】句意：句子“We think John the best student”是什么结构？考查句子结构。S+V+O是“主语+谓语+宾语”；S+V+P是“主语+系动词+表语”；S+V+DO+OC是“主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语”；S+V+IO+DO是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，we是主语；think是谓语；John是宾语；the best student是宾语补足语，对John进行补充说明，所以结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语，即“S+V+DO+OC”，故选C。
12．Your friend seems unhappy. Which sentence structure does the sentence belong to（属于）?________
A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V
【答案】C
【详解】题意：这个句子“Your friend seems unhappy.”属于哪个句子结构？考查句子结构。Your friend作主语，seems是系动词，作谓语；unhappy形容词，作表语；此句是主系表结构，故选C。
13．The structure of the sentence “Dad bought me a new computer” is “________”.
A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“爸爸给我买了台新电脑”这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。考查句子结构。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+谓语+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾补；“Dad bought me a new computer”中，主语是Dad，谓语是bought（及物动词），间接宾语是me（人），直接宾语是 a new computer（物），符合C选项中“S+V+IO+DO”结构。故选C。
14．What's the sentence structure of the sentence "We often hear Simon sing English songs."?________
A．S+V+O B．S+V +P C．S+V+DO +OC D．S+V +IO +DO
【答案】C
【详解】句意：句子“We often hear Simon sing English songs.”的句子结构是_______.考查句子结构。由 “我们经常听到西蒙唱英语歌”可知，其句子结构是：We是主语（S）；hear是及物动词（V）； Simon是直接宾语（DO）；sing English songs是宾语补足语（OC）；即S+V+DO+OC（主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语），故选C。
15．What is the sentence pattern (句型) of the sentence “Linda bought a book yesterday.”?________
A．S＋V B．S＋V＋O C．S＋V＋IO＋DO D．S＋V＋O＋OC
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“Linda bought a book yesterday.”这句话的句型是什么？考查句子成分。在此句中，Linda是主语，bought是谓语，a book是宾语，yesterday是时间状语，符合“主语＋谓语＋宾语”句子结构。故选B。
二
1．The man is funny, so many students like to stay with him.________
A．主语 B．状语 C．表语 D．宾语
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个人很有趣，所以很多学生喜欢和他呆在一起。考查句子结构。本句是并列复合句，前面的句子是主系表结构，根据题干“The man is funny”可知The man是主语，故选A。
2．Lucy doesn’t pay for the juice, because it is free.________
A．宾语 B．主语 C．表语 D．谓语
【答案】C
【详解】句意：露西不付钱买果汁，因为它是免费的。考查句子成分。由“because it is…”可知，本句为“主系表”结构，故划线部分free“免费的”在句中作表语。故选C。
3．Did everyone have a good time?________
A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．状语
【答案】B
【详解】句意：每个人都玩得高兴吗？everyone是主语，have是谓语，a good time是宾语，did是助动词，故选B。
4．The sentence structure of ‘We made her monitor.’ is________.
A．S+V+ IO +DO B．S+V+O+OC C．S+V+P D．S+V+O
【答案】B
【详解】句意：句子“我们选她当了班长”的结构是主+谓+宾语+宾补。考查句子结构。分析句子结构，we是主语；made是谓语动词；her是宾语；monitor是宾补，所以结构是主+谓+宾语+宾补，S+V+ IO +DO主+谓+间宾+直宾；S+V+O+OC主+谓+宾语+宾补；S+V+P主+系+表；S+V+O主+谓+宾，故选B。
5．Which is the right sentence structure of "I saw the boy standing on the other side of the road."?________
A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
【答案】D
【详解】句意：哪一个是 “我看见那个男孩站在路的另一边” 正确的句子结构“考查句子的结构。I 是主语；saw 是谓语；the boy是宾语； standing on the other side of the road.是宾补，句子的构成是 “主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”；故选D。
6．The sentence structure of “ The food tastes better than I cooked last week” is________
A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+DO+ OC D．S+V+O
【答案】A
【详解】句意：“ The food tastes better than I cooked last week” 的句子结构是“主语+系动词+表语”。 考查句子成分。A. S+V+P主语+谓语+表语；B. S+V主语+谓语；C. S+V+DO+ OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾补；D. S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语。句中The food是主语S；tastes是系动词V；形容词better作表语P；than I cooked last week做状语，所以句子结构是主语S+动词V+表语P结构，故选 A。
7．The sentence structure of "I had little sleep last night. " is________
A．S+V+O B．S+V +P C．S+V +IO+ DO D．S+V+DO + OC
【答案】A
【详解】句意：“我昨晚睡得很少”的句子结构是主谓宾。考查句子结构。S+V+O表示“主语+谓语+宾语”；S+V +P表示“主语+谓语+表语”；S+V +IO+ DO表示“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；S+V+DO + OC表示“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；根据原句的句子结构分析可知，主语是I，谓语是had，宾语是little sleep，所以符合“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构，故选A。
8．Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream. The sentence structure (结构) is _______.
A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC
【答案】B
【详解】句意：霍波给了埃迪一些冰淇淋。句子结构是什么。考查句子结构。S+V+P 主系表；S+V+IO+DO主宾间接宾语直接宾语；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+DO+OC主谓间接宾语宾补；根据“Hobo”是主语，“gave”是谓语，“Eddie”是间接宾语，“some ice cream”是直接宾语，故选B。

分层练习

【基础练习】
一、根据句意及提示写出单词
1. There are some dark c_______ in the sky. Maybe it’s going to rain.
2. He has got a high _______(发烧).
3. I can’t stay here. It’s an _________(糟糕的)place.
4. My son is crazy about football. He even k______ stones and cans.
5.---What’s wrong with you? ---I can’t stop _______(咳嗽).
6. You need to bring your umbrella on __________(有雨的) days.
7. W_______ him up .It’s time for school.
8. Would you like __________(anything) to eat?
9. Can you find some ___________(different) between the twin sisters?
10. It is always ________(sun) here in winter.
11. __________(luck), the rain began to fall after I got home.
12. It was cold yesterday and I __________(catch) a bad cold.
13. Do you have the same ___________(feel)?
【答案】1clouds2fever 3 awful 4kicks 5coughing 6rainy 7Wake 8 something 9differences 10sunny 11Luckily 12 caught 13feeling
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
see make join sound sing rain not swim get
1.Listen!Can you hear the boy ________ in the next room?
2.We are looking forward to _______you at the party.
3.The policeman told the boys ___________ in the river.
4. Look! There are lots of dark clouds in the sky. I think it____________.
5.---What is Millie doing now? ---She is busy a kite.
6. I hope you_________ my birthday party next year .
7. _________ there in time, they started early this morning .
8. Listen! The story _______very interesting .
【答案】1singing 2 joining 3not to swim 4is going to rain 5 flying 6 will see7To get 8sounds
三．句型转换
1.My parents built me a tent . (同义句转换)
My parents ______ a tent_______me.
2.Peter brought me his clothes just now.（对划线部分提问）
Peter ________ _________ me just now?
3. It will be cold and windy next week.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______the weather_______ _______ next week?
4.The girl sang us some beautiful songs at the party.（同义句转换）
The girl some beautiful songs us at the party.
5.The zoo opens at 9a.m.and closes at 5p.m.（同义句转换）
The zoo is 9a.m._______5p.m.
【答案】1built for 2What did bring to 3 What will be like 4sang to 5 open from to
四．翻译句子
1、我妈妈昨天给我买了一条灰色的连衣裙。

2、他发现这本书很无聊。

3、当我早上醒来的时候，妈妈正在为我做早饭。

4、我看到一些孩子们正在踢足球。

5、当秋天到的时候，树叶开始变黄。

【答案】1My mom bought me a grey dress yesterday. 2. He found the book very boring. When I woke up in the morning, my mother was making breakfast for me. 4. I saw some children playing football. 5When autumn comes, the leaves begin to turn yellow
【能力拓展】

完型填空
Juan loved winter more than any other season. He wasn’t sure 1 , but sometimes he thought about it. 2 it was that cold feeling he had, on a snowy night, looking out at the blowing, falling snow, safe and 3 inside with his family. Or maybe it was 4 those mornings when he could play in the snow with his friends. Christmas, his favorite festival anyway, was always even more 5 when the whole world was white.
Upstate New York was a(n) 6 place to live in. The summer was warm and green. Autumn was a rainbow(彩虹) of colorful leaves. 7 would arrive in a few months and all would be well in Juan’s world.
One day, Juan’s grandfather said excitedly, “We are 8 to Florida! No more cold, no more snow or ice, and no more winter!”
Grandmother Marie was also very 9 . She hugged Juan. “Aren’t you excited, Juan?” she asked, trying not to notice his expression.
“I don’t want to go there at all. I 10 to live here.” Juan cried.
1．A．when B．where C．why
2．A．Perhaps B．Instead C．Finally
3．A．stupid B．alone C．comfortable
4．A．because B．because of C．instead of
5．A．special B．boring C．silly
6．A．awful B．great C．dangerous
7．A．Winter B．Spring C．Money
8．A．connecting B．remaining C．moving
9．A．sad B．happy C．worried
10．A．prefer B．reject C．agree
【答案】1．C2．A3．C4．B5．A6．B7．A8．C9．B10．A
【分析】
本文主要讲述了Juan对冬天的喜爱。
1．根据后文可知Juan不确定他为什么最喜欢冬天。故本题选C。
2．根据后一句话的Or maybe可知这里需要填一个和maybe意思相近的词，故选Perhaps。
3．所填的词和safe并列，故也应该是表示正面意思的形容词，stupid意为“愚蠢的”；alone作形容词意为“单独的”；comfortable意为“舒适的”。故此题选C。
4．这句话是在说Juan更喜欢冬天的另一个可能的原因，故根据句意及横线后的名词短语“those mornings”可知应该选B。
5．Juan依然在陈述他最喜欢冬天的一个可能原因，故此题选special。
6．根据后文对各个季节的正面描写，可知这里选B。
7．前文提到了秋天，故几个月之后应该是冬天。根据“all would be well in Juan’s world”也可以知道这里填Winter。故本题选A。
8．根据后文的“No more cold, no more snow and ice, and no more winter!”可知他们要离开家乡搬到Florida。故本题选C。
9．根据这句话中的also，可知Juan的奶奶对搬家这件事的态度和她爷爷一致，故此题选B。
10．由文中知Juan最喜欢冬天，及句子“Juan cried”可知Juan不想搬家，更喜欢住在这里。故本题选A。
阅读理解
There are five children talking about the seasons.
Simon

I like winter because I live in Israel. In winter it's rather warm and sometimes gets even close to 30°C, but never as hot and wet as in summer.
Daniel

Summer is the best,by far. I like the heat,the beach and the sunshine. I spend lots of time outdoors in summer. Winter is the worst, I think, as there is nothing good but cold.
Sandy

Any season is okay but winter. I hate cold; I bate snow; and I really hate having to wear a coat. In winter everything is white and gray. I miss the green.
Amy

In spring, temperatures are nice. I'm excited to fish because the winter is gone. I also like summer because I can go swimming in my big pool. And baseball season starts. All of us will have a good time for this wonderful game.
Peter

Summer is too hot and winter is too cold. Spring is okay but we get some storms. So autumn is my favourite season. It has warm days and cool nights. The leaves are turning to very beautiful colours; the squirrels are running, trying to gather up all of the nuts; apples are fresh.

1．Simon's favourite season is________ .
A．spring B．summer
C．autumn D．winter
2． doesn't like winter.
A．Daniel and Sandy B．Simon and sandy
C．Simon and Peter D．Simon and Peter
3．Amy likes in spring.
A．going swimming B．flying kites
C．going fishing D．playing baseball
4．Peter thinks that__________.
A．autumn is a nice season B．there is too much rain in autumn
C．it snows a lot in winter D．squirrels like fresh apples
5．Which one is TRUE?
A．Daniel doesn't like the hot weather. B．It is not cold in winter in Israel.
C．Sandy hasn't seen the snow. D．The five children live in the same city.
【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．A5．B
【分析】短文大意：本文通过五个孩子介绍了不同地方的季节景象。
1．题意：西蒙最喜欢的季节是______。考查细节理解题。根据Simon的描述I like winter because I live in Israel.，可知他最喜欢冬天，故选D。
2．题意： 不喜欢冬天。考查细节理解题。根据Daniel的描述Winter is the worst, I think, as there is nothing good but cold.和Sandy的描述Any season is okay but winter.，可知丹尼尔和安妮二人不喜欢冬天，故选A。
3．题意：春天艾米喜欢 。考查细节理解题。根据Amy的描述In spring, temperatures are nice. I'm excited to fish because the winter is gone.，可知艾米喜欢在春天钓鱼，故选C。
4．题意：彼得认为 _______。考查细节理解题。根据Peter的描述Summer is too hot and winter is too cold. Spring is okay but we get some storms. So autumn is my favourite season.，可知他觉得秋天最好，故选A。
5．题意：哪一个是正确的?考查细节推断题。A. Daniel doesn't like the hot weather.丹尼尔不喜欢炎热的天气。B. It is not cold in winter in Israel.以色列的冬天不冷。C. Sandy hasn't seen the snow.桑迪没有看到雪。D. The five children live in the same city.这五个孩子住在同一个城市。根据Simon的描述I like winter because I live in Israel. In winter it's rather warm and sometimes gets even close to 30°C,，可知以色列的冬天很暖和，故选B。