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牛津译林版 初中英语 七年级上册 Unit 6 Food and lifestyle 知识梳理与练习（含答案）
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这是一份牛津译林版 初中英语 七年级上册 Unit 6 Food and lifestyle 知识梳理与练习（含答案），共23页。
Unit6 Food and lifestyle
A:What would you like to order?
B:Let me have a look at the menu,please,How about…?
A:Ok.I will have some ……
Would you like some …?
B:Yes,some…/NO,thanks.I would like …
A:What about …?/Any …?
B:Ok,….taste(s)good./No,…not healthy.
A:Anything else?
B:……That is enough.
【词汇精讲】
1. lifestyle
lifestyle 作名词，意为“生活方式”。
例如：They decided on a change in lifestyle. 他们决定改变生活方式。
She has a well-regulated lifestyle. 她的生活方式很有规律。
His lifestyle isn’t healthy. 他的生活方式不健康。
【拓展】
style 意为“风格、文风、时髦等”。
例如：The letter is written in a formal style. 这封信以正式文体写成。
That gentleman has great style. 那位先生很有风度。
Her hat is out of style. 她的帽子过时了。
2. food
food泛指“食物、食品”，通常用作不可数名词。
例如：I like Chinese food. 我喜欢中国食品。
We should eat healthy food every day. 我们每天应该吃健康食品。
food指食物的种类时是可数名词。
例如：Milk is a good food. 牛奶是一种好食品。
Too many sweet foods, like cakes and pastry, may make you fat.
太多的甜食，像蛋糕和点心，可能会使你发胖。
3. need
1）need作动词，意为“需要、必须”，既可作实义动词又可作情态动词。
need 当做实义动词时, 可表示为need to do或need sth，后面的不定式必须加to。
例如：You need to take good care of your mother. 你要好好照顾你妈妈。
We need a lot of money now. 我们需要很多钱。
2）need 当作情态动词时,只能用于疑问句,否定句和条件句。可表示为need do sth.
否定形式为 need not do sth.
Need I finish my homework tonight？我需要今晚完成作业吗？
He need not go there by car. 他没必要开车去那里。
翻译句子
1. 我们每天应该吃健康食品。 ________________________________
2. 你要好好照顾你妈妈。 ______________________________
答案：1 We should eat healthy food every day.
2. You need to take good care of your mother.
单项选择
1_________ I finish my homework tonight？
-----No，you needn’t.
A Can B Need C Should D Might
答案是B
4. piece
1）piece作名词，意思是“一块，一片等”，常见的结构为 a piece of 。piece是可数名词，复数形式是pieces。
例如：I would like a piece of bread. 我想来一片面包。
He has got two pieces of chocolate. 他有两块巧克力。
2）piece的词组既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。
例如： two pieces of paper 两张纸
five pieces of cakes 五块蛋糕
5. fish
1)fish既可作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。用作可数名词指鱼的条数时，单复数相同。
例如：I bought two fish in the market. 我在市场买了两条鱼。
2) fish用作可数名词指鱼的种类时，复数形式是fishes.
例如：There are many kinds of fishes in the lake. 湖里有许多种鱼。
3）fish作不可数名词，意为“鱼肉”。
Do you like fish or eggs？ 你喜欢吃鱼肉还是鸡蛋？
4）fish 还可以作动词，意为“钓鱼”。
Let’s go fishing tomorrow. 让我们明天去钓鱼吧。
6. exercise
1)作不及物动词，意为“锻炼、运动”。
例如：— How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？
— I exercise every day. 我每天都锻炼。
2) 作不可数名词，意为“锻炼、运动”，常与动词take连用。例如：
Exercise makes me keep healthy.
运动使我保持健康。
Some old people take exercise in the park in the morning.
一些老人家清晨在公园做运动。
3）作可数名词，意为“练习；操”。例如：
We do morning exercises every day. 我们每天做早操。
We do English exercises to help us learn English well.
我们做英语练习以便学好英语。
用所给单词正确形式填空。
1 We do morning ______________（exercise）every day.
2．Some old people take ___________（exercise ）in the park in the morning.
3. __________（exercise） makes me keep healthy.
4. Do you like _______ （fish） or eggs？
5. There are many kinds of _______ （fish） in the lake.
6. two ______（piece） of ______ （paper） 两张纸
7．He has got two ______ （piece）of _____ （chocolate） . 他有两块巧克力。
答案是1. exercises 2. exercise 3 Exercise 4.fish 5fishes
6. pieces paper 7.pieces chocolate
7. healthy
healthy意为“健康的”，常用搭配keep healthy，表示“保持健康的”。healthy的名词是health，意为“健康”。
例如：You need to eat more vegetables to keep healthy.
你需要吃更多的蔬菜来保持健康。
Eating too many hamburgers is bad for your health.
吃汉堡太多，对健康不好。
【拓展】
在名词词尾加-y构成形容词，类似的词还有：
rain—rainy 雨—下雨的 sun—sunny 太阳—晴朗的
luck—lucky 幸运—幸运的 wind—windy 风—刮风的
snow—snowy 雪—下雪的
8. plan
1) 作可数名词，意为“计划，方案”。例如：
What are your plans? 你的计划是什么？
Make a plan for study, please. 请制定学习计划。
2) 作动词，意为“计划，打算”，其现在分词为planning，过去式和过去分词为planned。常用结构为plan to do sth.，意为“计划做某事”。
例如：
They are planning to go hiking this weekend.
他们正在计划本周末远足的事。
I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day.
我计划每天吃更多的水果和蔬菜。
【词汇精练】
I. 英汉互译。
1. 保持健康 ____________ 2. 对……有害____________
3. 不到，少于____________ 4. 每周两次____________
5. 五瓶果汁__________ 6. 电脑游戏___________
7. all right __________ 8. do sports ___________
9. no problem ___________ 10. too much __________
11. once a month _________ 12. healthy food ___________
II. 将所给单词安要求分类，并写出可数名词的复数形式。
tea，carrot， bus，wife， child， water，meat，rice，watch，
salt, juice, box, student, hamburger, cake, bread, photo
可数名词________________________________________________
不可数名词_____________________________________________
【参考答案】
I. 英汉互译。
1. keep healthy/fit 2.be bad for 3. less than 4.twice a week
5. five bottles of juice 6.computer games 7. 行了，好吧
8.作运动 9.没问题 10. 太多 11.一月一次 12.健康食品
II. 将所给单词安要求分类，并写出可数名词的复数形式。
可数名词：carrot—carrots， bus—buses， wife—wives， child—children， watch—watches，box—boxes， student—students， hamburger—hamburgers, cake—cakes， photo—photos
不可数名词：tea，water，meat，rice，salt, juice, bread
【句式精讲】
1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away!
这里的keep…away 意思是“保持……离开”。
例如：You should keep away from me. 你应该离我远点。
【拓展】
1) keep 后接形容词时，表示“保持一种状态”。
We must keep the room quiet because the child is sleeping.
我们必须保持屋子安静，因为孩子睡着了。
2) keep doing sth,表示“一直干某事”。
The baby kept crying all night. 婴儿哭了一整夜。
3.keep sb/sth doing sth 表示“使某人或某物一直做某事”。
Don’t keep your father waiting so long.
不要让你父亲等这么长时间。
2. It is good for…
be good for…“对……有益（有用）”，后接人或事物的名词。
例如：
Sunshine is good for your plants.你的花草要多晒太阳。
Is this kind of food good for me? 这种食物对我身体有益吗？
Milk is good for children. 牛奶对孩子健康有益。
类似的固定词组还有：
be good at意为“擅长，善于”, 后接名词，代词或动名词。
例如：
Kate is good at English. 凯特擅长英语。
Mike is good at playing football. 麦克擅长踢足球。
be good to意为“对……好（和善、慈爱）”。
例如： The teacher is good to us. 老师对我们很好。
3. What about …？
这个句式是用来询问消息或者提出建议的，其中的about是介词，后面要加名词或者动词-ing形式。
例如：What about going shopping? 去购物怎么样啊？
What about this skirt? 这条裙子怎么样啊？
【拓展】
how about意为“……怎么样？”，about是介词，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，即：
how about + sb./sth. (可接表示人或物的名词及代词)
how about + doing sth.
例如：
How about sitting in the garden? 在花园里坐坐怎么样？
I’m going to the park. How about you? 我要去公园，你呢？
How about your exam last week, Tom? Tom， 你上周考试怎么样？
4. I always have milk and bread for breakfast.
句子的结构是：have sth for breakfast/lunch/supper，表示的意思是“在某餐吃什么”。for breakfast/lunch/supper可以放在句首，也可以放在句末，放在句首时，用逗号隔开。
例如：
—What do you usually have for supper？晚饭你经常吃什么？
—I have fish and rice. 吃鱼和米饭。
—Does he have milk for breakfast？ 他早餐喝牛奶吗？
—No，he seldom has milk. 不，他不经常喝牛奶。
For lunch，I sometimes eat rice. 午饭，我有时吃米饭。
【句式精练】
Ⅰ. 从所给单词中选出恰当的填入空白处（可重复用）。
like, likes, don’t, doesn’t
Sandy: What do you like to eat, Mei?
Mei: Well, I 1 salad, but I 2 like tomatoes.
Sandy: And your friend? What does he like to eat?
Mei: He 3 oranges and bananas，but he 4 like hamburgers.
Sandy: And I really 5 ice cream.
Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子。
1. Mr. Scott likes carrots.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定、否定回答)
__________ Mr. Scott __________ carrots?
Yes, he __________. No, he __________.
2. Helen has some Chinese textbooks. (改为否定句)
Helen ________ ________ _________Chinese textbooks.
3. We have chicken for dinner. (对划线部分提问)
______ do you _______ for dinner?
4. My little cat walks to his bowl many times a day.（对划线部分提问）
_______ ______ ______ your cat walk to his bowl?
5. I would like a cup of tea. (改为一般疑问句)
________ _______ like a cup of tea?
6. Hamburgers aren’t good for our health. (改为同义句)
Hamburgers _______ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿our health.
I. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. People in different countries have different l_______.
2. I p_____ to do my homework tomorrow morning.
3. H______ food is good for your body.
4. You must k______ quiet in the library.
5. Do you often eat unhealthy f______?
6. We n______ to do sports every day.
7. It’s time to do morning e______.
8. I don’t like fish, so I s_____ eat fish.
II. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
1．There are some ________（tomato）in the basket.
2．Do you like French ________（fry）?
3．She ________（have）ice cream for dessert.
4．________（health）food is important.
5．She ________（do not）play sports.
6．________ your mother ________（watch）TV every day?
7．The little girl likes ________（strawberry）a lot.
8．Lots of children like ________（play）football.
9．Chicken ________（be）very delicious.
10．My daughter ________（go）to school from Monday to Friday.
I. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.lifestyle 2.plan 3.healthy 4.keep
5. food 6.need 7.exercises 8.seldom
II. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
1. tomatoes 2. fries 3. has 4. Healthy 5. doesn’t
6. Does，watch 7. strawberries 8. playing 9. is 10. goes
汉堡对我们不好
巧克力对我们不好。
Hamburgers are not good for us.
Chocolate isn’t good for us.
一天一个苹果使医生远离我们。
远离
远离某人/某物
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
keep away
keep away from sb / sth
许多土豆和西红柿
many potatoes and tomatoes
许多柠檬和西瓜
many lemons and watermelons
许多猪肉和零食
lots of pork and snacks
他看上去健康
He looks healthy.
吃点胡萝卜怎么样？
What about eating some carrots?
一些糖果（2种）
some sweets / some candy
健康的食物对我们的健康很重要。
Healthy food is important for our health.
Kitty和Daniel的生活方式
Kitty’s and Daniel’s lifestyles
我喜欢跳舞。每天我跳舞半小时
I love dancing. I dance for half an hour every day.
我需要保持健康（2种）
I need to keep fit./healthy.
早餐我总是吃牛奶和面包
I always have milk and bread for breakfast.
午餐和晚餐我通常吃鱼和蔬菜
For lunch and dinner, I usually eat fish and vegetables.
在两餐之间我有时感到饿
Sometimes I feel hungry between meals.
所以我吃一个苹果或一个梨
So I eat an apple or a pear.
我很少吃蛋糕或糖果
I seldom eat cakes or sweets.
它们有太多的糖并且对我的牙齿不好
They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth.
我喜欢玩电脑游戏
I like playing computer games.
我很少锻炼
I seldom exercise.
我喜欢汉堡和可乐，但它们不健康
I love hamburgers and cola, but they are not healthy.
现在我需要改变我的生活方式
I need to change my lifestyle now.
我打算每天吃更多的水果和蔬菜
I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day.
我喜欢牛肉，但我也需要吃一些鱼
I love beef, but I also need to eat some fish.
在我家附近有一个游泳池
There is a swimming pool near my home
我计划每周去游泳
他计划做什么？
他计划每周去游泳。
他正在计划去游泳。
I plan to go swimming every week.
What does he plan to do?
He plans to go swimming every week.
He is planning to go swimming.
计划去做某事
他计划下周去野餐
plan to do sth.
He plans to go on a picnic next week.
蛋糕和糖果里有太多的糖
There is too much sugar in cakes and sweets.
他不喜欢做运动
He doesn’t like to play sports.
她多久跳舞一次？她每天跳舞
How often does she dance? She dances every day.
每次她跳舞多长时间？
她跳舞半小时
How long does she dance every time?
She dances for half an hour.
请把这个苹果切成两半。
Please cut the apple into two halves.
我的生活方式和她的不一样。
My lifestyle is different from hers.
他不吃像糖果和巧克力那样的零食
He doesn’t eat snacks like sweets or chocolate.
一片面包 / 一杯水
一盘鸡肉/一小袋盐
九袋大米/ 十二杯茶
十四公斤肉/四十（纸）盒牛奶
九十瓶果汁/几瓶橙汁
a piece of bread / a glass of water
a plate of chicken / a packet of salt
nine bags of rice / twelve cups of tea
fourteen kilos of meat / forty cartons of milk
ninety bottles of juice / a few bottles of orange
使我们大笑
make us laugh
没有牛奶和面包
There is no milk or bread.
做运动(3种)
do sports / play sports / do some exercise
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1．________ tea and cola do you want?
A．How many B．How much
C．How long D．How old
2．What do you usually have _______ breakfast?
A．for B．to C．with D．in
3．—How long do you read English every day?
—_________．
A．Three to six times B．In the morning
C．Twice a month D．More than two hours
4．—Can I help you?
—I’d like _______ for my twin daughters．
A．two pair shoes B．two pairs of shoe
C．two pair of shoe D．two pairs of shoes
5．—Could you help me put up the picture on the wall?
— _________
A．No problem． B．I hope so．
C．That’s all right． D．That’s a good idea．
6．What about _______ out to have dinner with us?
A．going B．to go C．go D．goes
7．—_______ do you eat hamburgers?
—Seldom．
A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How many
8．Mr White has a beautiful garden with many _______ in it．
A．flowers B．grass C．villages D．water
9．Of all the vegetables，I like _______ best．
A．potatoes B．eggs C．milk D．apple
10．Let’s _______ some chicken and soup for lunch．
A．eat B．drink C．make D．have
11．Eating a lot and never exercise is not a healthy _______．
A．diet B．way C．lifestyle D．food
12．I have two elder sisters．They are ________．
A．all woman teacher B．all woman teachers
C．both woman teachers D．both women teachers
13．It’s good ________ children _______ milk．
A．for；drink B．to；drinking
C．for；to drink D．with；to drink
14．You must _______ quiet in the reading room．
A．feel B．read C．keep D．listen
15．The coffee _______ really nice．I want another cup．
A．feels B．looks C．smells D．tastes
答案I.单项选择。
1．B。tea和cola均为不可数名词，对其数量提问用how much。
2．A。句意为“你通常早饭吃什么？”，一日三餐前经常用for。
3．D。问句问时间的长短，所以用how long。
4．D。pair和shoe均是可数名词，所以two pairs of shoes是正确表达。
5．A。No problem表示“没问题，行”，符合题意。
6．A。what/how about后接的动词应用其-ing形式。
7．A。seldom表示频率，提问应用how often。
8．A。many修饰可数名词。grass和water是不可数名词，villages含义与句意不符。
9．A。选项中只有potatoes属于蔬菜。
10．D。have既可表示“吃”，又可表示“喝”。
11．C。lifestyle表示“生活方式”。句意为“吃得多不锻炼不是健康的生活方式”。
12．D。both表示“两者都”, woman修饰可数名词需要变为复数形式。
13．C。本题考查“It is + 形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句式，意为 “做某事对某人怎么样”。
14．C。keep quiet意为“保持安静”, keep 后接形容词，表示保持某种状态。
15．D。taste意为“尝起来”，是连系动词，后加表语形容词。
II. 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)。
1.要让小孩远离火源。
_______the kids ______from fire.
2. 垃圾食品对我们健康有害。
Junk food _______ _______ ______ our health.
3. 你暑假有什么计划吗？
What do you______ ______ the summer holiday?
4.教室里有50多人。
There are _______ _______ fifty people in the classroom.
5. 你多久看一次电影？
_______ _______ do you see a film?
6. 我需要两杯水。你呢？
I _______ ______ ______ ______water. _____ ______you?
7. 让我们喝一杯橘汁吧，好吗？
_______ _______ a cup of ______, shall we?
8. 该吃晚饭了。
It’s time _______ ________.
III. 补全对话。
A: Welcome！How many people are there？
B: ____1____
A: This way, please. Here is the menu. ____2___
B: Fish and rice, please.
A: ____3____
B: OK. One fish, a tomato salad and four bowls of rice.
A: ____4____
B: Four glasses of apple juice.
A:_____5_____, please.
B: Thank you.
A. Four
B. Just one moment
C. Anything to drink?
D. How about vegetables?
E. What would you like to eat?
IV．阅读表格内容，选择最佳答案。
Name
From
Food
Drink
Favorite animal
Reason
(原因)
Li Xia
China
jiaozi
orange juice
tiger
strong
Ben
England
hamburger
apple juice
panda
cute
Maria
Cuba
egg
milk
monkey
clever
Kumiko
Japan
fish
apple juice
elephant
kind
1. Who is from England? ______.
A. Kumiko B. Ben. C. Maria
2. Fish is ________ favorite food.
A. Li Xia’s B. Kumiko ’s C. Ben’s
3. Li Xia likes ________ . He thinks it is ________ .
A. tiger, strong B. monkey, cute C. panda, cute
答案:
II. 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)。
1. Keep, away 2. is bad for 3. plan for 4. more than
5. how often 6.need two cups of, What/How about
7. Let’s have/drink ,orange 8. for supper
III. 补全对话。
1—5 A E DCB
IV．阅读表格内容，选择最佳答案。
1.B 2.B 3.A
一、单项填空
1. —Let’s have oranges.
—____.
A. That’s sound good B. That sound good
C. That’s sounds good D. That sounds good
2. He often has ____ egg and ____ hamburger for breakfast.
A. an, an B. a, a C. an, a D. a, an
3. There is some ____on the table.
A. tomato B. egg C. chicken D. banana
4.—Do you like apples?
—____.
A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I do C. No, I’ m not D. No, I not
5. —Does your son like carrots?
—____.
A. Yes, she does B. Yes, he is C. No, he doesn’t D. No, she doesn’t
6. I like drinking milk. Milk is good ____ me.
A. for B. to C. at D. in
7. Li Ming often plays basketball to keep ____.
A. health B. fit C. good D. well
8. —____ does Lucy like?
—Tomatoes.
A. How B. What C. Where D. Why
9. There is a ____ shop near my home. It sells bananas, apples, pears and oranges.
A. vegetable B. food C. fruit D. drink
10. Let’s ____ now.
A. to go to home B. to go home C. go to home D. go home
二、完形填空
Food is important. Everyone needs to 11 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 12 . We begin to get knowledge even when we are young. Small children are 13 in everything around them. They learn 14 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older they begin to 15 story books, science books and anything else they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and 16 to find out the answers.
What is the best 17 to get knowledge? If we learn 18 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 19 getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand 20 .
11. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat
12. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat
13. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. good
14. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
15. A. lend B. write C. learn D. read
16. A. try B. have C. think D. wait
17. A. place B. school C. way D. road
18. A. on B. with C. to D. by
19. A. seldom B. always C certainly D. sometimes
20. A. harder B. much C. well D. better
三、阅读理解
A
In many English homes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge(粥), eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. That is to say, most Englishmen have breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner in a day.
21. Many English people have ____ meals a day.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
22. English people may have ____ for their breakfast according to the passage.
A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea
C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish
23. English people have lunch at ____ o’clock.
A. any time B. nine C. five D. one
24. Afternoon tea is ____ in England.
A. from one to two B. from two to three
C. from three to four D. from four to five
25. People don’t have ____ for their dinner.
A. bananas and apples B. soup and meat
C. meat and fish D. porridge
B
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near their work place. Children at school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat at school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may also have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.
26. Americans have breakfast ____.
A. after eight o’clock B. at eight o’clock
C. before eight o’clock in the morning D. in the morning
27. ____ is the most important meal in a day.
A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Meals D. Supper
28. What does the underlined word “light” mean in Chinese in this passage?
A. 重的 B. 有用的 C. 轻的 D. 不太重要的
29. Americans usually have supper ____.
A. at home B. in the office
C. at the restaurant D. near their work place
30. When Americans have supper, ____ comes last.
A. drink B. meat C. dessert D. vegetables
四、填空
A.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
31. He hates dumplings, so he n_______ eats them.
32. I e_______ every day, so I am fit and healthy.
33. She needs a lot of e_______ to dance every day.
34. Your l_______ is not healthy. You need to exercise more and eat more healthy food.
35. I am not good at maths, so I n_______ your help.
36. He like eating _______ (汉堡包) very much.
37. Would you like some _______ (可乐)?
38. The beef _______ (尝起来) very nice.
39. Do you_______ (感觉)hungry between meals?
40. What do you want to _______ (点菜), Andy?
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
41. 牛奶对我们的健康有好处。
Milk is _______ _______ our health.
42.保持健康很重要。
It’s very important to _______ _______.
43.我们一周吃两次鱼。
We have fish ________ _________ _________.
44. 多数学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。
Most students like_________ _________ _________.
45.下午下课后我们经常做运动。
We often _______ _______ after class in the afternoon.
六、书面表达
假设你是Andy，请根据下面的汉语提示以“My lifestyle”为题目写一篇有关饮食和生活习惯的小短文。
内容提示：(1) 我叫Andy，14岁。
(2) 我每天打篮球，我想成为一名篮球运动员。
(3) 我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋，喝一杯牛奶；午饭、晚饭吃肉和蔬菜。
(4) 我喜欢喝牛奶，因为我需要许多能量。
(5) 我不喜欢吃甜食，因为它对健康没有好处。
要求：(1) 要点完整，表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；
(2) 60词左右。
My lifestyle
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
一、
1. D sound是连系动词，意为“听起来……”。故答案选D。
2. C 因为egg以元音音素开头，所以不定冠词用an；因为hamburger以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a。故答案选C。
3. C some意为“一些”，用来修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。A、B、D项都是可数名 词，应该用复数形式，C项chicken作鸡肉讲时是不可数名词，可以用some修饰。故答案选C。
4. B “Do you like…?”的肯定回答是“Yes, I do.”，否定回答是“No, I don’t.”。故答案选B。
5. C “Does your son like…”的肯定回答是“Yes, he does.”，否定回答是“No, he doesn’t.”。故答案选C。
6. A be good for是固定短语，意为“对……有好处”，故答案选A。
7. B keep fit意为“保持健康”，相当于keep healthy。故答案选B。
8. B 考查特殊疑问词。what提问“什么”；how提问“方式”，where提问“地点”，why提问“原因”。由答语可知答案选B。
9. C banana, apple, pear和oranges都属于水果，故答案选C。
10. D 考查固定句型Let’ s do sth.，该句型意为“让我们做某事吧。”go home是固定短语，意为“回家”，故答案选D。
二、
11. D eat well意为“吃得好”，符合句意，故答案选D。
12. C 与mind对应的应该是knowledge，故答案选C。
13. A be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故答案选A。
14. B something意为“某事，某物”，符合句意，故答案选B。
15. D read storybooks是固定搭配，意为“读故事书”，故答案选D。
16. A try to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尽力做某事；想方设法做某事”。
17. C the way to do sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事的方法”。
18. D 考查介词辨析。by可以表方式，learn by oneself是固定短语，意为“自学”。
19. B 考查副词辨析。always意为“总是”，符合句意。
20. D 根据前面的more可以判断出此处也应该用比较级，better是well的比较级。
三、
21. C 由第一句In many English homes people eat four meals a day.可知，很多英国人每天吃四顿饭
22. A 由第三句They eat porridge(粥), eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast.可知英国人早餐吃的食物。
23. D 由第四句Lunch comes at one o’clock.可知英国人的午餐时间。
24. D 由第五句可知英国人的下午茶时间。
25. D 由第六句First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. 和第七句After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. 可知，英国人的晚餐通常有soup，meat or fish，vegetables，bananas, apples or oranges，而没有porridge。
26. C 由第二句Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning.可知美国人通常八点之前吃早餐。
27. D 由倒数第六句Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. 可知晚餐是一天中最重要的。
28. D 通读全文可知，与晚餐相比，在美国午餐不太重要。
29. A 由倒数第五句People cook it carefully.可知，晚餐是人们自己烹饪的，由此可以推断出是在家里吃晚餐。
30. C 由最后一句Then comes the dessert.可知，美国人把dessert放在最后吃。
四、
31. never 32. exercise 33. energy 34. lifestyle 35. need
36. hamburgers 37. cola 38. tastes 39. feel 40. order
五、
41. good for 42. keep healthy 43. twice a week
44. playing computer games 45. play sports
六、
One possible version:
My lifestyle
I’m Andy. I’ m 14 years old. I play basketball every day, because I want to be a basketball player. I always eat an egg and drink a glass of milk for breakfast and have some meat and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I like drinking milk, because I need so much energy. I don’t like eating sweet food, because it is not good for my health.
Unit6 Food and lifestyle
A:What would you like to order?
B:Let me have a look at the menu,please,How about…?
A:Ok.I will have some ……
Would you like some …?
B:Yes,some…/NO,thanks.I would like …
A:What about …?/Any …?
B:Ok,….taste(s)good./No,…not healthy.
A:Anything else?
B:……That is enough.
【词汇精讲】
1. lifestyle
lifestyle 作名词，意为“生活方式”。
例如：They decided on a change in lifestyle. 他们决定改变生活方式。
She has a well-regulated lifestyle. 她的生活方式很有规律。
His lifestyle isn’t healthy. 他的生活方式不健康。
【拓展】
style 意为“风格、文风、时髦等”。
例如：The letter is written in a formal style. 这封信以正式文体写成。
That gentleman has great style. 那位先生很有风度。
Her hat is out of style. 她的帽子过时了。
2. food
food泛指“食物、食品”，通常用作不可数名词。
例如：I like Chinese food. 我喜欢中国食品。
We should eat healthy food every day. 我们每天应该吃健康食品。
food指食物的种类时是可数名词。
例如：Milk is a good food. 牛奶是一种好食品。
Too many sweet foods, like cakes and pastry, may make you fat.
太多的甜食，像蛋糕和点心，可能会使你发胖。
3. need
1）need作动词，意为“需要、必须”，既可作实义动词又可作情态动词。
need 当做实义动词时, 可表示为need to do或need sth，后面的不定式必须加to。
例如：You need to take good care of your mother. 你要好好照顾你妈妈。
We need a lot of money now. 我们需要很多钱。
2）need 当作情态动词时,只能用于疑问句,否定句和条件句。可表示为need do sth.
否定形式为 need not do sth.
Need I finish my homework tonight？我需要今晚完成作业吗？
He need not go there by car. 他没必要开车去那里。
翻译句子
1. 我们每天应该吃健康食品。 ________________________________
2. 你要好好照顾你妈妈。 ______________________________
答案：1 We should eat healthy food every day.
2. You need to take good care of your mother.
单项选择
1_________ I finish my homework tonight？
-----No，you needn’t.
A Can B Need C Should D Might
答案是B
4. piece
1）piece作名词，意思是“一块，一片等”，常见的结构为 a piece of 。piece是可数名词，复数形式是pieces。
例如：I would like a piece of bread. 我想来一片面包。
He has got two pieces of chocolate. 他有两块巧克力。
2）piece的词组既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。
例如： two pieces of paper 两张纸
five pieces of cakes 五块蛋糕
5. fish
1)fish既可作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。用作可数名词指鱼的条数时，单复数相同。
例如：I bought two fish in the market. 我在市场买了两条鱼。
2) fish用作可数名词指鱼的种类时，复数形式是fishes.
例如：There are many kinds of fishes in the lake. 湖里有许多种鱼。
3）fish作不可数名词，意为“鱼肉”。
Do you like fish or eggs？ 你喜欢吃鱼肉还是鸡蛋？
4）fish 还可以作动词，意为“钓鱼”。
Let’s go fishing tomorrow. 让我们明天去钓鱼吧。
6. exercise
1)作不及物动词，意为“锻炼、运动”。
例如：— How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？
— I exercise every day. 我每天都锻炼。
2) 作不可数名词，意为“锻炼、运动”，常与动词take连用。例如：
Exercise makes me keep healthy.
运动使我保持健康。
Some old people take exercise in the park in the morning.
一些老人家清晨在公园做运动。
3）作可数名词，意为“练习；操”。例如：
We do morning exercises every day. 我们每天做早操。
We do English exercises to help us learn English well.
我们做英语练习以便学好英语。
用所给单词正确形式填空。
1 We do morning ______________（exercise）every day.
2．Some old people take ___________（exercise ）in the park in the morning.
3. __________（exercise） makes me keep healthy.
4. Do you like _______ （fish） or eggs？
5. There are many kinds of _______ （fish） in the lake.
6. two ______（piece） of ______ （paper） 两张纸
7．He has got two ______ （piece）of _____ （chocolate） . 他有两块巧克力。
答案是1. exercises 2. exercise 3 Exercise 4.fish 5fishes
6. pieces paper 7.pieces chocolate
7. healthy
healthy意为“健康的”，常用搭配keep healthy，表示“保持健康的”。healthy的名词是health，意为“健康”。
例如：You need to eat more vegetables to keep healthy.
你需要吃更多的蔬菜来保持健康。
Eating too many hamburgers is bad for your health.
吃汉堡太多，对健康不好。
【拓展】
在名词词尾加-y构成形容词，类似的词还有：
rain—rainy 雨—下雨的 sun—sunny 太阳—晴朗的
luck—lucky 幸运—幸运的 wind—windy 风—刮风的
snow—snowy 雪—下雪的
8. plan
1) 作可数名词，意为“计划，方案”。例如：
What are your plans? 你的计划是什么？
Make a plan for study, please. 请制定学习计划。
2) 作动词，意为“计划，打算”，其现在分词为planning，过去式和过去分词为planned。常用结构为plan to do sth.，意为“计划做某事”。
例如：
They are planning to go hiking this weekend.
他们正在计划本周末远足的事。
I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day.
我计划每天吃更多的水果和蔬菜。
【词汇精练】
I. 英汉互译。
1. 保持健康 ____________ 2. 对……有害____________
3. 不到，少于____________ 4. 每周两次____________
5. 五瓶果汁__________ 6. 电脑游戏___________
7. all right __________ 8. do sports ___________
9. no problem ___________ 10. too much __________
11. once a month _________ 12. healthy food ___________
II. 将所给单词安要求分类，并写出可数名词的复数形式。
tea，carrot， bus，wife， child， water，meat，rice，watch，
salt, juice, box, student, hamburger, cake, bread, photo
可数名词________________________________________________
不可数名词_____________________________________________
【参考答案】
I. 英汉互译。
1. keep healthy/fit 2.be bad for 3. less than 4.twice a week
5. five bottles of juice 6.computer games 7. 行了，好吧
8.作运动 9.没问题 10. 太多 11.一月一次 12.健康食品
II. 将所给单词安要求分类，并写出可数名词的复数形式。
可数名词：carrot—carrots， bus—buses， wife—wives， child—children， watch—watches，box—boxes， student—students， hamburger—hamburgers, cake—cakes， photo—photos
不可数名词：tea，water，meat，rice，salt, juice, bread
【句式精讲】
1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away!
这里的keep…away 意思是“保持……离开”。
例如：You should keep away from me. 你应该离我远点。
【拓展】
1) keep 后接形容词时，表示“保持一种状态”。
We must keep the room quiet because the child is sleeping.
我们必须保持屋子安静，因为孩子睡着了。
2) keep doing sth,表示“一直干某事”。
The baby kept crying all night. 婴儿哭了一整夜。
3.keep sb/sth doing sth 表示“使某人或某物一直做某事”。
Don’t keep your father waiting so long.
不要让你父亲等这么长时间。
2. It is good for…
be good for…“对……有益（有用）”，后接人或事物的名词。
例如：
Sunshine is good for your plants.你的花草要多晒太阳。
Is this kind of food good for me? 这种食物对我身体有益吗？
Milk is good for children. 牛奶对孩子健康有益。
类似的固定词组还有：
be good at意为“擅长，善于”, 后接名词，代词或动名词。
例如：
Kate is good at English. 凯特擅长英语。
Mike is good at playing football. 麦克擅长踢足球。
be good to意为“对……好（和善、慈爱）”。
例如： The teacher is good to us. 老师对我们很好。
3. What about …？
这个句式是用来询问消息或者提出建议的，其中的about是介词，后面要加名词或者动词-ing形式。
例如：What about going shopping? 去购物怎么样啊？
What about this skirt? 这条裙子怎么样啊？
【拓展】
how about意为“……怎么样？”，about是介词，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，即：
how about + sb./sth. (可接表示人或物的名词及代词)
how about + doing sth.
例如：
How about sitting in the garden? 在花园里坐坐怎么样？
I’m going to the park. How about you? 我要去公园，你呢？
How about your exam last week, Tom? Tom， 你上周考试怎么样？
4. I always have milk and bread for breakfast.
句子的结构是：have sth for breakfast/lunch/supper，表示的意思是“在某餐吃什么”。for breakfast/lunch/supper可以放在句首，也可以放在句末，放在句首时，用逗号隔开。
例如：
—What do you usually have for supper？晚饭你经常吃什么？
—I have fish and rice. 吃鱼和米饭。
—Does he have milk for breakfast？ 他早餐喝牛奶吗？
—No，he seldom has milk. 不，他不经常喝牛奶。
For lunch，I sometimes eat rice. 午饭，我有时吃米饭。
【句式精练】
Ⅰ. 从所给单词中选出恰当的填入空白处（可重复用）。
like, likes, don’t, doesn’t
Sandy: What do you like to eat, Mei?
Mei: Well, I 1 salad, but I 2 like tomatoes.
Sandy: And your friend? What does he like to eat?
Mei: He 3 oranges and bananas，but he 4 like hamburgers.
Sandy: And I really 5 ice cream.
Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子。
1. Mr. Scott likes carrots.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定、否定回答)
__________ Mr. Scott __________ carrots?
Yes, he __________. No, he __________.
2. Helen has some Chinese textbooks. (改为否定句)
Helen ________ ________ _________Chinese textbooks.
3. We have chicken for dinner. (对划线部分提问)
______ do you _______ for dinner?
4. My little cat walks to his bowl many times a day.（对划线部分提问）
_______ ______ ______ your cat walk to his bowl?
5. I would like a cup of tea. (改为一般疑问句)
________ _______ like a cup of tea?
6. Hamburgers aren’t good for our health. (改为同义句)
Hamburgers _______ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿our health.
I. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. People in different countries have different l_______.
2. I p_____ to do my homework tomorrow morning.
3. H______ food is good for your body.
4. You must k______ quiet in the library.
5. Do you often eat unhealthy f______?
6. We n______ to do sports every day.
7. It’s time to do morning e______.
8. I don’t like fish, so I s_____ eat fish.
II. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
1．There are some ________（tomato）in the basket.
2．Do you like French ________（fry）?
3．She ________（have）ice cream for dessert.
4．________（health）food is important.
5．She ________（do not）play sports.
6．________ your mother ________（watch）TV every day?
7．The little girl likes ________（strawberry）a lot.
8．Lots of children like ________（play）football.
9．Chicken ________（be）very delicious.
10．My daughter ________（go）to school from Monday to Friday.
I. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.lifestyle 2.plan 3.healthy 4.keep
5. food 6.need 7.exercises 8.seldom
II. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
1. tomatoes 2. fries 3. has 4. Healthy 5. doesn’t
6. Does，watch 7. strawberries 8. playing 9. is 10. goes
汉堡对我们不好
巧克力对我们不好。
Hamburgers are not good for us.
Chocolate isn’t good for us.
一天一个苹果使医生远离我们。
远离
远离某人/某物
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
keep away
keep away from sb / sth
许多土豆和西红柿
many potatoes and tomatoes
许多柠檬和西瓜
many lemons and watermelons
许多猪肉和零食
lots of pork and snacks
他看上去健康
He looks healthy.
吃点胡萝卜怎么样？
What about eating some carrots?
一些糖果（2种）
some sweets / some candy
健康的食物对我们的健康很重要。
Healthy food is important for our health.
Kitty和Daniel的生活方式
Kitty’s and Daniel’s lifestyles
我喜欢跳舞。每天我跳舞半小时
I love dancing. I dance for half an hour every day.
我需要保持健康（2种）
I need to keep fit./healthy.
早餐我总是吃牛奶和面包
I always have milk and bread for breakfast.
午餐和晚餐我通常吃鱼和蔬菜
For lunch and dinner, I usually eat fish and vegetables.
在两餐之间我有时感到饿
Sometimes I feel hungry between meals.
所以我吃一个苹果或一个梨
So I eat an apple or a pear.
我很少吃蛋糕或糖果
I seldom eat cakes or sweets.
它们有太多的糖并且对我的牙齿不好
They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth.
我喜欢玩电脑游戏
I like playing computer games.
我很少锻炼
I seldom exercise.
我喜欢汉堡和可乐，但它们不健康
I love hamburgers and cola, but they are not healthy.
现在我需要改变我的生活方式
I need to change my lifestyle now.
我打算每天吃更多的水果和蔬菜
I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day.
我喜欢牛肉，但我也需要吃一些鱼
I love beef, but I also need to eat some fish.
在我家附近有一个游泳池
There is a swimming pool near my home
我计划每周去游泳
他计划做什么？
他计划每周去游泳。
他正在计划去游泳。
I plan to go swimming every week.
What does he plan to do?
He plans to go swimming every week.
He is planning to go swimming.
计划去做某事
他计划下周去野餐
plan to do sth.
He plans to go on a picnic next week.
蛋糕和糖果里有太多的糖
There is too much sugar in cakes and sweets.
他不喜欢做运动
He doesn’t like to play sports.
她多久跳舞一次？她每天跳舞
How often does she dance? She dances every day.
每次她跳舞多长时间？
她跳舞半小时
How long does she dance every time?
She dances for half an hour.
请把这个苹果切成两半。
Please cut the apple into two halves.
我的生活方式和她的不一样。
My lifestyle is different from hers.
他不吃像糖果和巧克力那样的零食
He doesn’t eat snacks like sweets or chocolate.
一片面包 / 一杯水
一盘鸡肉/一小袋盐
九袋大米/ 十二杯茶
十四公斤肉/四十（纸）盒牛奶
九十瓶果汁/几瓶橙汁
a piece of bread / a glass of water
a plate of chicken / a packet of salt
nine bags of rice / twelve cups of tea
fourteen kilos of meat / forty cartons of milk
ninety bottles of juice / a few bottles of orange
使我们大笑
make us laugh
没有牛奶和面包
There is no milk or bread.
做运动(3种)
do sports / play sports / do some exercise
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1．________ tea and cola do you want?
A．How many B．How much
C．How long D．How old
2．What do you usually have _______ breakfast?
A．for B．to C．with D．in
3．—How long do you read English every day?
—_________．
A．Three to six times B．In the morning
C．Twice a month D．More than two hours
4．—Can I help you?
—I’d like _______ for my twin daughters．
A．two pair shoes B．two pairs of shoe
C．two pair of shoe D．two pairs of shoes
5．—Could you help me put up the picture on the wall?
— _________
A．No problem． B．I hope so．
C．That’s all right． D．That’s a good idea．
6．What about _______ out to have dinner with us?
A．going B．to go C．go D．goes
7．—_______ do you eat hamburgers?
—Seldom．
A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How many
8．Mr White has a beautiful garden with many _______ in it．
A．flowers B．grass C．villages D．water
9．Of all the vegetables，I like _______ best．
A．potatoes B．eggs C．milk D．apple
10．Let’s _______ some chicken and soup for lunch．
A．eat B．drink C．make D．have
11．Eating a lot and never exercise is not a healthy _______．
A．diet B．way C．lifestyle D．food
12．I have two elder sisters．They are ________．
A．all woman teacher B．all woman teachers
C．both woman teachers D．both women teachers
13．It’s good ________ children _______ milk．
A．for；drink B．to；drinking
C．for；to drink D．with；to drink
14．You must _______ quiet in the reading room．
A．feel B．read C．keep D．listen
15．The coffee _______ really nice．I want another cup．
A．feels B．looks C．smells D．tastes
答案I.单项选择。
1．B。tea和cola均为不可数名词，对其数量提问用how much。
2．A。句意为“你通常早饭吃什么？”，一日三餐前经常用for。
3．D。问句问时间的长短，所以用how long。
4．D。pair和shoe均是可数名词，所以two pairs of shoes是正确表达。
5．A。No problem表示“没问题，行”，符合题意。
6．A。what/how about后接的动词应用其-ing形式。
7．A。seldom表示频率，提问应用how often。
8．A。many修饰可数名词。grass和water是不可数名词，villages含义与句意不符。
9．A。选项中只有potatoes属于蔬菜。
10．D。have既可表示“吃”，又可表示“喝”。
11．C。lifestyle表示“生活方式”。句意为“吃得多不锻炼不是健康的生活方式”。
12．D。both表示“两者都”, woman修饰可数名词需要变为复数形式。
13．C。本题考查“It is + 形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句式，意为 “做某事对某人怎么样”。
14．C。keep quiet意为“保持安静”, keep 后接形容词，表示保持某种状态。
15．D。taste意为“尝起来”，是连系动词，后加表语形容词。
II. 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)。
1.要让小孩远离火源。
_______the kids ______from fire.
2. 垃圾食品对我们健康有害。
Junk food _______ _______ ______ our health.
3. 你暑假有什么计划吗？
What do you______ ______ the summer holiday?
4.教室里有50多人。
There are _______ _______ fifty people in the classroom.
5. 你多久看一次电影？
_______ _______ do you see a film?
6. 我需要两杯水。你呢？
I _______ ______ ______ ______water. _____ ______you?
7. 让我们喝一杯橘汁吧，好吗？
_______ _______ a cup of ______, shall we?
8. 该吃晚饭了。
It’s time _______ ________.
III. 补全对话。
A: Welcome！How many people are there？
B: ____1____
A: This way, please. Here is the menu. ____2___
B: Fish and rice, please.
A: ____3____
B: OK. One fish, a tomato salad and four bowls of rice.
A: ____4____
B: Four glasses of apple juice.
A:_____5_____, please.
B: Thank you.
A. Four
B. Just one moment
C. Anything to drink?
D. How about vegetables?
E. What would you like to eat?
IV．阅读表格内容，选择最佳答案。
Name
From
Food
Drink
Favorite animal
Reason
(原因)
Li Xia
China
jiaozi
orange juice
tiger
strong
Ben
England
hamburger
apple juice
panda
cute
Maria
Cuba
egg
milk
monkey
clever
Kumiko
Japan
fish
apple juice
elephant
kind
1. Who is from England? ______.
A. Kumiko B. Ben. C. Maria
2. Fish is ________ favorite food.
A. Li Xia’s B. Kumiko ’s C. Ben’s
3. Li Xia likes ________ . He thinks it is ________ .
A. tiger, strong B. monkey, cute C. panda, cute
答案:
II. 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)。
1. Keep, away 2. is bad for 3. plan for 4. more than
5. how often 6.need two cups of, What/How about
7. Let’s have/drink ,orange 8. for supper
III. 补全对话。
1—5 A E DCB
IV．阅读表格内容，选择最佳答案。
1.B 2.B 3.A
一、单项填空
1. —Let’s have oranges.
—____.
A. That’s sound good B. That sound good
C. That’s sounds good D. That sounds good
2. He often has ____ egg and ____ hamburger for breakfast.
A. an, an B. a, a C. an, a D. a, an
3. There is some ____on the table.
A. tomato B. egg C. chicken D. banana
4.—Do you like apples?
—____.
A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I do C. No, I’ m not D. No, I not
5. —Does your son like carrots?
—____.
A. Yes, she does B. Yes, he is C. No, he doesn’t D. No, she doesn’t
6. I like drinking milk. Milk is good ____ me.
A. for B. to C. at D. in
7. Li Ming often plays basketball to keep ____.
A. health B. fit C. good D. well
8. —____ does Lucy like?
—Tomatoes.
A. How B. What C. Where D. Why
9. There is a ____ shop near my home. It sells bananas, apples, pears and oranges.
A. vegetable B. food C. fruit D. drink
10. Let’s ____ now.
A. to go to home B. to go home C. go to home D. go home
二、完形填空
Food is important. Everyone needs to 11 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 12 . We begin to get knowledge even when we are young. Small children are 13 in everything around them. They learn 14 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older they begin to 15 story books, science books and anything else they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and 16 to find out the answers.
What is the best 17 to get knowledge? If we learn 18 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 19 getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand 20 .
11. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat
12. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat
13. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. good
14. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
15. A. lend B. write C. learn D. read
16. A. try B. have C. think D. wait
17. A. place B. school C. way D. road
18. A. on B. with C. to D. by
19. A. seldom B. always C certainly D. sometimes
20. A. harder B. much C. well D. better
三、阅读理解
A
In many English homes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge(粥), eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. That is to say, most Englishmen have breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner in a day.
21. Many English people have ____ meals a day.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
22. English people may have ____ for their breakfast according to the passage.
A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea
C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish
23. English people have lunch at ____ o’clock.
A. any time B. nine C. five D. one
24. Afternoon tea is ____ in England.
A. from one to two B. from two to three
C. from three to four D. from four to five
25. People don’t have ____ for their dinner.
A. bananas and apples B. soup and meat
C. meat and fish D. porridge
B
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near their work place. Children at school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat at school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may also have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.
26. Americans have breakfast ____.
A. after eight o’clock B. at eight o’clock
C. before eight o’clock in the morning D. in the morning
27. ____ is the most important meal in a day.
A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Meals D. Supper
28. What does the underlined word “light” mean in Chinese in this passage?
A. 重的 B. 有用的 C. 轻的 D. 不太重要的
29. Americans usually have supper ____.
A. at home B. in the office
C. at the restaurant D. near their work place
30. When Americans have supper, ____ comes last.
A. drink B. meat C. dessert D. vegetables
四、填空
A.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
31. He hates dumplings, so he n_______ eats them.
32. I e_______ every day, so I am fit and healthy.
33. She needs a lot of e_______ to dance every day.
34. Your l_______ is not healthy. You need to exercise more and eat more healthy food.
35. I am not good at maths, so I n_______ your help.
36. He like eating _______ (汉堡包) very much.
37. Would you like some _______ (可乐)?
38. The beef _______ (尝起来) very nice.
39. Do you_______ (感觉)hungry between meals?
40. What do you want to _______ (点菜), Andy?
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
41. 牛奶对我们的健康有好处。
Milk is _______ _______ our health.
42.保持健康很重要。
It’s very important to _______ _______.
43.我们一周吃两次鱼。
We have fish ________ _________ _________.
44. 多数学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。
Most students like_________ _________ _________.
45.下午下课后我们经常做运动。
We often _______ _______ after class in the afternoon.
六、书面表达
假设你是Andy，请根据下面的汉语提示以“My lifestyle”为题目写一篇有关饮食和生活习惯的小短文。
内容提示：(1) 我叫Andy，14岁。
(2) 我每天打篮球，我想成为一名篮球运动员。
(3) 我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋，喝一杯牛奶；午饭、晚饭吃肉和蔬菜。
(4) 我喜欢喝牛奶，因为我需要许多能量。
(5) 我不喜欢吃甜食，因为它对健康没有好处。
要求：(1) 要点完整，表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；
(2) 60词左右。
My lifestyle
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
一、
1. D sound是连系动词，意为“听起来……”。故答案选D。
2. C 因为egg以元音音素开头，所以不定冠词用an；因为hamburger以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a。故答案选C。
3. C some意为“一些”，用来修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。A、B、D项都是可数名 词，应该用复数形式，C项chicken作鸡肉讲时是不可数名词，可以用some修饰。故答案选C。
4. B “Do you like…?”的肯定回答是“Yes, I do.”，否定回答是“No, I don’t.”。故答案选B。
5. C “Does your son like…”的肯定回答是“Yes, he does.”，否定回答是“No, he doesn’t.”。故答案选C。
6. A be good for是固定短语，意为“对……有好处”，故答案选A。
7. B keep fit意为“保持健康”，相当于keep healthy。故答案选B。
8. B 考查特殊疑问词。what提问“什么”；how提问“方式”，where提问“地点”，why提问“原因”。由答语可知答案选B。
9. C banana, apple, pear和oranges都属于水果，故答案选C。
10. D 考查固定句型Let’ s do sth.，该句型意为“让我们做某事吧。”go home是固定短语，意为“回家”，故答案选D。
二、
11. D eat well意为“吃得好”，符合句意，故答案选D。
12. C 与mind对应的应该是knowledge，故答案选C。
13. A be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故答案选A。
14. B something意为“某事，某物”，符合句意，故答案选B。
15. D read storybooks是固定搭配，意为“读故事书”，故答案选D。
16. A try to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尽力做某事；想方设法做某事”。
17. C the way to do sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事的方法”。
18. D 考查介词辨析。by可以表方式，learn by oneself是固定短语，意为“自学”。
19. B 考查副词辨析。always意为“总是”，符合句意。
20. D 根据前面的more可以判断出此处也应该用比较级，better是well的比较级。
三、
21. C 由第一句In many English homes people eat four meals a day.可知，很多英国人每天吃四顿饭
22. A 由第三句They eat porridge(粥), eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast.可知英国人早餐吃的食物。
23. D 由第四句Lunch comes at one o’clock.可知英国人的午餐时间。
24. D 由第五句可知英国人的下午茶时间。
25. D 由第六句First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. 和第七句After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. 可知，英国人的晚餐通常有soup，meat or fish，vegetables，bananas, apples or oranges，而没有porridge。
26. C 由第二句Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning.可知美国人通常八点之前吃早餐。
27. D 由倒数第六句Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. 可知晚餐是一天中最重要的。
28. D 通读全文可知，与晚餐相比，在美国午餐不太重要。
29. A 由倒数第五句People cook it carefully.可知，晚餐是人们自己烹饪的，由此可以推断出是在家里吃晚餐。
30. C 由最后一句Then comes the dessert.可知，美国人把dessert放在最后吃。
四、
31. never 32. exercise 33. energy 34. lifestyle 35. need
36. hamburgers 37. cola 38. tastes 39. feel 40. order
五、
41. good for 42. keep healthy 43. twice a week
44. playing computer games 45. play sports
六、
One possible version:
My lifestyle
I’m Andy. I’ m 14 years old. I play basketball every day, because I want to be a basketball player. I always eat an egg and drink a glass of milk for breakfast and have some meat and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I like drinking milk, because I need so much energy. I don’t like eating sweet food, because it is not good for my health.
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