冀教版 初中英语 八年级上册 Unit 1 Me and My Class 同步练习 （含答案）

《Unit 1　Me and My Class》同步练习

一、单项选择

1.I like playing 　　　　chess but my brother likes playing 　　　　piano. 

A. the; the      B. the; /

C. /; the   D. /; /

2.Is her book the same 　　　　yours? It looks very interesting. 

A. for   B. as

C. to   D. from

3.His beautiful music brings 　　　　to people all over the world.  

A. mistakes      B. pleasure  

C. instruments  D. luck

4.The dancing teacher was 　　　　. He showed us how to dance again and again until all of us were excellent in every move.  

A. knowledgeable  B. angry

C. organized      D. patient

5.Doctors 　　　　people to wash hands for at least 20 seconds each time. 

A. invite   B. advise

C. introduce  D. hate

6.—There are two new bikes before my house.Do you know whose they are?

—One is mine, and 　　　　is my sister's. 

A. other　　  B. another　　

C. the other 　  D. others　

7.The two books are 　　　　about English. You can choose(选择) 　　　　of them to read. 

A. all; both  B. all; either

C. both; either  D. both; all

8.Look! 　　　　is standing at the door. Do you know him? 

A. Everyone   B. Someone

C. Anyone       D. No one

9.—Did you have a nice weekend, Lucy?

—Yes. I 　　　　back to my hometown to visit my grandparents. We had a good time together. 

A. go       B. went 

C. will go   D. goes

10. —Dad, which book should I choose?

—　　　　. You can choose what you like. 

A. It's up to you

B. I advise you to buy this one

C. I agree with you

D. They're too expensive

二、完形填空

Should friends be the same or different? Different people have different opinions(看法).

Jeff Green thinks friends are like books — you don't need a lot of them as long as they are good. He is 　11　 and more serious than most kids. He is shy so it is not easy for him to 　12　 friends with others. 　13　 best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so they enjoy 　14　 and reading together. 

Huang Lei thinks there is no 　15　 to be the same as his friends. His best friend Larry is quite different 　16　him. Larry is taller and more outgoing than him. They 　17　like sports, but Larry plays tennis better. Larry often helps to bring out the best in him, so Huang Lei is getting better at tennis. 

Mary Smith doesn't care if her friends are the same or different. Her favourite saying is, "A true　18　 reaches for your hand and touches your heart." Her best friend Carol is really kind and very humorous(幽默的). In 　19　, Carol is more humorous than anyone else she knows. She broke her arm last year and Carol made her 　20　and feel better. They can talk about and share everything. 

11.A. braver　　 B. quieter　　　  C. nicer　　　  D. cleverer

12.A. build　 　　 B. have　　　　  C. make　 　　 D. deal

13.A. He　   　　 B. His　　   　　 C. Him　 　　 D. He's

14.A. laughing　　 B. studying　 　 C. discussing　 　 D. running

15.A. time　     B. difficulty　　　C. need　 　   　 D. shame

16.A. for　 　　 B. from　　　　  C. with　　 　　 D. of

17.A. all　 　　 B. both　　　　  C. either　 　　 D. none

18.A. man　　 　 B. friend　　　  C. classmate　 　 D. teacher

19.A. front　  　 B. all　　　     C. fact　　 　　 D. short

20.A. happy　    B. hurt　　　    C. surprised　　　 D. health

三、阅读理解

A

Boys and girls, we have some interesting things for you this term. Have a good time.

21.What activity will the school have on May 20th?

A. A singing competition.

B. A maths exam.

C. A talk about how to learn English well.

D. An English writing competition.

22.Where will Tom, a ninth-grade student, probably be at 3:00 p.m. on April 25th?

A. In Room 301. 

B. In Room 306.

C. In the school hall. 

D. In the music room.

23.How many students will get a surprise after the maths exam?

A. 4.  B. 10.

C. 20.  D. 306.

B

The new term is coming soon. What is your resolution(决心)? Let's share it!

24.What's Chi Anqi's hobby?

A. Reading books.

B. Playing the piano.

C. Studying English.

D. Listening to music.

25.What do Chen Huan and Xu Feiyang have in common (共有的)?

A. They will go to Lang Lang's concert.

B. They like music.

C. Their parents help them study English.

D. They decide to read every day.

26.What's the passage mainly about?

A. It's about students' new term plans.

B. It's about reading and learning skills.

C. It's about piano competitions.

D. It's about how to learn English.

C

There is a young boy called Bill in my class. He has a hard time saying some words. Sometimes, kids make fun of him. Sometimes, he says the same word twice, or he'll stutter (结巴).

One day, my teacher asked students to make a school play and he let Bill take part in the show. We were all surprised and wanted to know how he could do well with his speaking problem. When the show started, Bill started speaking. He still stuttered. Then, to our surprise, when the music started, he started to sing. He had a wonderful voice and didn't stutter. Bill was different when he sang.

The next day at school, everyone was happy for Bill. He said it's easy for people who stutter to sing well. Science doesn't know why, but it's true.

Bill still stutters. But sometimes when he has a hard time giving an answer in class he just stops and sings the answer. We learned more than a scientific truth that day. Everyone has his strong and weak points. We should pay attention to the strong ones. In this way, we ourselves can grow better and better. All the people can get along well with each other.

27.Why do kids in Bill's class make fun of him?

A. Because he can't sing well.

B. Because he can't say some words well.

C. Because he doesn't want to talk with others.

D. Because he can't dance at all.

28.The students think Bill's singing is 　　　　. 

A. bad   B. interesting

C. boring  D. beautiful

29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Bill sometimes says the same word twice.

B. Bill's classmates think he could be in the play at first.

C. Bill still stutters when he sings.

D. Bill couldn't answer questions in class.

30.What is the best title for the passage?

A. All People Are the Same

B. Never Make Fun of Others

C. Be Kind to Others

D. Everyone Has His Strong Points

D

There are a lot of different people in the world. We all want to get along with others. Everyone enjoys being treated(被对待) nicely. Getting along with someone isn't about being his or her best friend or sharing all his or her hobbies. It is about treating people with respect(尊重) and care.

A little laughter goes a long way, while a frown(皱眉) can make you nervous. If someone plays a joke on you, try to laugh it off. If someone is frowning, smile at him or her. Pay attention to your facial expression. If you are happy and optimistic, people will become happier when they see you coming.

Some people do not take the hint(暗示). Some people do not read body language. For these people, it really works to speak with a cheerful face and voice, and show directly that you want to get along with them.

Being kind is its own reward. It could be as simple as bringing doughnuts(炸面圈) for people or helping someone who is trying hard to carry something. This will show you care about other people around you.

31.Getting along with someone is about 　　　　according to the passage.

A. sharing all his or her hobbies

B. being his or her best friend

C. treating people with respect and care

D. talking with a lot of different people

32.What does the writer advise us to do if someone is frowning?

A. Smile at him or her.

B. Try to laugh it off.

C. Listen to him or her carefully.

D. Bring doughnuts for him or her.

33.The underlined word "optimistic" in the passage means "　　　　". 

A. nervous    B. hopeful

C. famous     D. careful

34.What can we say if we want to get along with someone who doesn't take the hint?

A. I'm glad to help you.

B. You help me and back me up.

C. You are such a smart person.

D. I really want to work well with you.

35.What does the writer want to tell us?

A. How to get along with others.

B. How to start a conversation.

C. How to use body language.

D. How to cheer others up.

四、任务型阅读

Every school has its rules(规则). Most rules are the same. But some are different. Here are some funny school rules.

Japanese rules

Most schools ask the students to wear uniforms. So boys need to wear trousers and girls have to wear skirts. And in many Japanese schools, students can't go to the movies in the evening or play video games without permission (允许) from school. 

Different shoes in the U.S.

In some schools, students must wear indoor shoes in school every day. In this way, they can keep the school clean. Besides, students can't eat gum (口香糖), because it's hard to clean.

No strange hair in the U.K.

Students can't have strange hair in some British schools. But the students can wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup. After the World Cup, their teachers will ask them to go to the barber's.

36题完成句子;37、38题简略回答问题;39题找出并写下全文的主题句;40题将文中画线句子译成汉语

36.In many Japanese schools, the students can't 　　　　　　　　or play video games in the evening without permission from school.

37.Why can't students eat gum in the U.S.?

38.When can students wear strange hair in the U.K.?

39.                           

40.                           

五、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

In Lijiang, Yunnan, the Huaping Senior High School for Girls is famous because it is the 41.　　　　 (one) girls' public high school that doesn't charge tuition fees(收学费) in our country. A lot of students there enter universities. 

In 2001, Zhang Guimei, a teacher of a local middle school, noticed that many girls from poor 42.　　　              　 (family) couldn't go to school. Then the idea of starting a school for girls came to 43.　　　　 (she) mind. She also decided that the girls could study at her school for free. To raise money, between 2002 44. 　　　　2007, Zhang spent the summer and winter vacations on the streets 45.　　　　 (ask) people to give away money to her school. However, she only raised about 10,000 yuan. Later, 46.　　　　 reporter reported her story.Finally(最后), she got one million yuan from the government, and the Huaping Senior High School for Girls 47.　　　　(open) in September 2008.  

The girls in the school feel 48.　　　　 (luck) to have such a teacher. Zhang often encourages them to 49.　　　　 (work) hard. When facing the difficulties, Zhang never gives 50.　　　　. "I want my students to enter good universities," she said.  

六、书面表达

假如你是张华, 你的英国笔友Lucy正在学习中文。她在给你的来信中介绍了她的中文老师的情况。请你根据以下信息用英语写一封回信, 向她介绍你的英语老师Ms. Liu。

要求:

1. 不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息;

2. 请包含所有英文提示内容, 可以适当发挥;

3. 内容完整,意思连贯,符合逻辑,书写整齐;

4.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。

Dear Lucy,

Thank you for telling me about your Chinese teacher. I think he is so great a teacher. Now let me tell you something about my English teacher, Ms. Liu. 

Please write soon.

Yours,

Zhang Hua

参考答案

一、单项选择

1.C　句意:我喜欢下棋,但是我弟弟喜欢弹钢琴。play后接棋类名词时,名词前不加任何冠词。play后接乐器名词时,名词前通常加定冠词the。

2.B　句意:她的书跟你的一样吗?它看起来很有趣。the same as..."与……一样",为固定搭配。

3.B　句意:他优美的音乐带给全世界的人欢乐。pleasure"快乐"符合题意。

4.D　根据"showed us how to dance again and again"可知,patient"有耐心的"符合题意。

5.B　句意:医生建议人们每次洗手至少持续20秒。advise sb. to do sth."建议某人做某事"。

6.C　——在我房子前面有两辆新自行车。你知道它们是谁的吗?——一辆是我的,另一辆是我姐姐的。the other 表示"两者中的另一个"。

7.C　句意:这两本书都是关于英语的。你可以任选其一来读。all"三者或三者以上都";both"两者都";either"(两者中的)任何一个"。故选C。

8.B　句意:瞧!有个人正站在门口。你认识他吗?everyone"人人";someone"某人,有人";anyone"任何人";no one"没人,无人"。

9.B　根据问句及答语中的had可知,空处应用一般过去时。

10.A　——爸爸,我应该选哪本书?——由你决定。你可以选择你喜欢的。It's up to you"由你决定"符合语境。

二、完形填空

11.B　联系下文中的"　43　 best friend Yuan Li is quiet too"可知,此处表示他比大多数孩子都更安静(quieter)、更严肃。 

12.C　make friends with sb."与某人交朋友",为固定搭配。

13.B　空后有名词,空处应用形容词性物主代词。

14.B　联系上文可知,两个人都非常文静,再结合空后的reading可知,此处表示他们喜欢在一起学习和看书。enjoy doing sth."喜欢做某事"。

15.C　根据下文内容可知,黄磊认为(他)没有必要和他的朋友一样。there is no need to do sth."没有必要做某事"符合语境。

16.B　be different from..."与……不同",为固定搭配。

17.B　根据上文内容可知,此处指的是黄磊和他的朋友Larry两人。all"三者或三者以上都";both"两个都";either"两者中任何一个";none"没有一个"。

18.B　根据上下文可知,此处说的是真正的朋友(friend)。

19.C　联系上文可知,此处是说"实际上,Carol比她知道的其他任何人都更幽默"。in front"在前面";in all"总共";in fact"实际上";in short"总之"。

20.A　根据上文可知,Carol很幽默,在Mary胳膊骨折后她也能让Mary开心(happy)。

三、阅读理解

21.A　细节理解题。根据Singing Competition中的"Time: on Thursday, May 20th"可知答案。

22.C　细节理解题。根据题干中的时间"at 3:00 p.m. on April 25th"可知,对应的活动是A Talk。根据这项活动中的"Place: in the school hall"可知答案。

23.B　细节理解题。根据Maths Exam中的"PS: The top 10 will get a surprise"可知答案。

24.A　细节理解题。根据池安琪的描述中的"I love reading and writing"可知答案。

25.B　细节理解题。根据陈欢描述中的"I would like to...held by the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music(英国皇家音乐学院联合委员会)"及许飞阳描述中的"I love music"可知,他们都喜欢音乐,故选B。

26.A　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段以及三名学生对将来的规划可知,文章主要讲的是三名学生在新学期的计划。

27.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"He has a hard time saying some words. Sometimes, kids make fun of him"可知答案。

28.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的"He had a wonderful voice and didn't stutter"可知Bill唱歌时不结巴且声音很好,由此可推出学生们认为Bill的歌声很美。

29.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Sometimes, he says the same word twice"可知答案。

30.D　标题判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要说明了每个人都有自己的闪光点,我们不能放大别人的缺点,而要意识到别人身上的优点这一道理,故D项是本文的最佳标题。

31.C　细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句可知答案为C。

32.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"If someone is frowning, smile at him or her"可知选A。

33.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词前的"happy"以及画线词后的"人们看到你来会变得更开心"可推知,此处表示"如果你快乐又乐观",故hopeful"满怀希望的"符合题意。

34.D　推理判断题。根据第三段的内容,尤其是"show directly that you want to get along with them"可推知D项符合题意。

35.A　推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了如何与他人友好相处,故A项是作者想要告诉读者的。

四、任务型阅读

36.go to the movies

37.Because it's hard to clean.

38.During the World Cup.

39.Here are some funny school rules.

40.大部分学校要求学生们穿校服。

五、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

41.first　 42.families　43.her　　44.and

45.asking　 46.a　 47.opened　  48.lucky

49.work　 50.up

六、书面表达

Dear Lucy,

Thank you for telling me about your Chinese teacher. I think he is so great a teacher. Now let me tell you something about my English teacher, Ms. Liu.

She is not only tall but also thin. She is very smart. She is interested in all kinds of things that are pink, because her favourite colour is pink. She has a lot of hobbies, such as reading and travelling. So she often goes to the library after school on weekdays and goes to different places of interest on weekends. She also likes watching movies. She is helpful and friendly to everyone. We all like her.

Please write soon.

Yours,

Zhang Hua