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广东省汕头市金平区2022-2023学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题（含答案）
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这是一份广东省汕头市金平区2022-2023学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题（含答案），共39页。
2022-2023学年广东省汕头市金平区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
听句子 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1．（1分） Where will the speaker stay tonight？
2．（1分） What is making noises？
3．（1分） What role will the kid play？
4．（1分） What is Grandpa doing now？
5．（1分） What does the speaker need now？
听对话 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1分）How is the man's cat？
A.Smart.
B.Friendly.
C.Independent.
7．（1分）How often does Amy clean the rooms？
A.Once a day.
B.Twice a day.
C.Three times a day.
8．（1分）Where did the woman see the tea art performance yesterday？
A.Singapore.
B.China.
C.Japan.
9．（1分）What is the boy doing now？
A.Folding clothes.
B.Making the bed.
C.Sweeping the floor.
10．（1分）What's wrong with the girl？
A.She's got a cold.
B.She's got a fever.
C.She's got a headache.
11．（2分）（1）Why does the girl want to give the bike away？
A.Because it's too old.
B.Because it's too small.
C.Because it's broken.
（2）When did the girl get this bike？
A.In Grade 1.
B.In Grade 3.
C.In Grade 7.
12．（3分）（1）Why does Steve want to buy a CD？
A.For collection.
B.For his music class.
C.For Robin's birthday.
（2）What does Steve think about Robin's taste in music？
A.It's unbelievable.
B.It's usual.
C.It's funny.
（3）What instrument can Robin play？
A.Piano.
B.Guitar.
C.Violin.
听短文 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
13．（5分）（1）What was Sam？
A.A computer teacher.
B.A designer.
C.A computer programmer.
（2）How was the weather when Sam set off？
A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
（3）How did Sam go to visit Danny？
A.On foot.
B.By bus.
C.By taxi.
（4）How did Sam feel before he saw the young boy？
A.Nervous.
B.Sad.
C.Worried.
（5）Who was the young boy？
A.Danny's brother.
B.Danny's cousin.
C.Danny's neighbor.
听填信息 你将听到的是面包文化博物馆的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
14．（5分）
The Museum of Bread Culture
Location：in a（1） town
Look：a（2） white house
Topics：the connection between bread and culture；the（3） behind making bread
Interesting Fact：no real bread on show
Open Time：10：00 am to （4） pm
Ticket Price：€4 for adults；€3 for children，students，（5） ，and the disabled
情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（5分）
A.What book did you borrow？
B.You will find it interesting soon.
C.I am going to the library.
D.Are they difficult to understand？
E.Which is more friendly to beginners？
F.The other one is The Three﹣Body Problem.
A：Where are you going，Mario？
B：（1） I must return the books today.
A：（2）
B：Science fiction in English.This one is The Wondering Earth.（3）
A：Wow!（4）
B：Yes，at the beginning，but the more you read，the easier they will be.
A：Maybe I should give it a try.（5）
B：You can try The Wondering Earth.It's shorter and easier to understand.
语法选择 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题所选的选项涂黑。
16．（10分）In the ancient time，most people in the seaside areas made their living by fishing.Every time fishermen left their homes，they hoped for a（1） return with a big catch.
However，fishing is very dangerous （2） fishermen may meet terrible storms on the sea，（3） it's important to have someone to protect them.In fact，they strongly believe （4） Mazu，the goddess（女神） of the sea，is their protector.
Mazu is believed to live in（5） century on Meizhou Island.She was always ready to help the fishermen when they got into trouble.Unluckily，she died when she （6） to save some fishermen in danger.People there then built a temple（寺庙） for her and began to regard her（7） a goddess.Since then，people （8） Mazu Festival on the 23rd day of the third month every year.On that day，fishermen go to the Mazu temple to pay their respect（敬意） to the god dress instead of （9） fishing.Some women dress （10） up like Mazu in red coats and black pants.They also burn incense（焚香） to their goddess.
（1）A.safe
B.save
C.safely
（2）A.if
B.because
C.although
（3）A.so
B.or
C.but
（4）A.how
B.that
C.when
（5）A.ten
B.tenth
C.the tenth
（6）A.tries
B.is trying
C.was trying
（7）A.in
B.as
C.with
（8）A.celebrated
B.are celebrating
C.have celebrated
（9）A.going
B.to go
C.went
（10）A.they
B.theirs
C.themselves
完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
17．（10分）In 2010，Yang Ning graduated from Guangxi University.She didn't look for a good job in the city，but decided to return to her hometown，Jiangmeng.It was a（1） village in a faraway area.Her family were all against her （2） .And Yang Ning knew clearly how hard it could be to become a village officer there.However，she knew she was doing a right thing because she wanted to bring some changes to the village.
To help the villagers，she came up with some plans.Unluckily，they all failed for different reasons.What's worse ，the villagers started to（3） her and didn't want to follow her advice.At this （4） moment ，she encouraged herself， "If you give up now，everything you did before will be wasted."
Later，she had a new（5） about growing purple sticky rice（糯米）.But most of the villagers didn't believe the plan could （6） .Yang Ning had to （7） her own house to buy the seeds（种子）.Then she offered the seeds to the villagers for free. （8） ，the plan worked this time.The villagers got a good harvest （丰收） that year.And she helped to sell the rice online and offline.This time she（9） the trust from the villagers.
In 2017，she became the leader of the village and （10） to look for ways to help the villagers.Thanks to her，the villagers are no longer poor now.
（1）A.rich
B.poor
C.beautiful
D.dirty
（2）A.skill
B.shame
C.challenge
D.decision
（3）A.remind
B.notice
C.change
D.question
（4）A.happy
B.perfect
C.dark
D.busy
（5）A.tour
B.plan
C.dream
D.problem
（6）A.compare
B.compete
C.succeed
D.develop
（7）A.sell
B.buy
C.paint
D.clean
（8）A.Suddenly
B.Actually
C.Mostly
D.Luckily
（9）A.won back
B.put off
C.took down
D.cut out
（10）A.stopped
B.hurried
C.expected
D.continued
阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
18．（10分）
July 30th （Sunday） 9：00﹣16：00
Back﹣To﹣School Party
School Playground
Is your child excited or sad about the new school year？Join in our back﹣to﹣school party!
It is a great way of helping your kids prepare for the new school year.
What to expect
Hunt Game：A map will be offered to the students to show the possible treasure locations.This hunting will surprise kids!Besides，they can win useful things for study like rulers，pens，pencil boxes and so on!
Time Capsule（胶囊）：Students will first write down in a card their beautiful memories about the summer holidays，the new year goal and everything they like.They can also put notes or photos from family or friends into the capsule.They will open the time capsule the last day of the school year to take back the treasures and see how much progress they have made!
Snacks Party：Our teachers and PTA（家长委员会）will work together to prepare some delicious snacks such as cupcakes，fruit pies，home﹣made cookies，milkshakes and so on.Your kids are welcome to share with their classmates the snacks you prepare.But try not to bring something too hot，too cold or something fried.
Attention
Please email your decision to us before July 20th at bluelakeschool@yahoo.com.
Only students （except members of PTA） can join in the party.
Photos and videos about the party can be downloaded from www.backtoschool.com.
（1）Who is the passage for？
A.Parents.
B.Students.
C.Teachers.
D.Headmasters.
（2）What can a student win from the Hunting Game？
A.A map.
B.A story book.
C.A pencil box.
D.A photo.
（3）When can a student get back his time capsule？
A.On his birthday.
B.On the parent meeting day.
C.At the end of this school year.
D.At the beginning of this school year.
（4）What food can a student bring for the party？
A.Ice cream.
B.Vegetable salad.
C.Hot chocolate.
D.Fried chicken.
（5）What do we know about the party from the last part？
A.The back﹣to﹣school party is held online.
B.Parents can know about the party from a website.
C.All the students can go to the party with their parents.
D.Parents can't know the address of the party until July 20th.
19．（10分）In November 2001，Gordon Ramsay and his wife Tana Ramsay welcomed their child，Tilly，into the world.Before she was born，they had their eldest daughter，Meghan，in 1999，and twins Jack and Holly in 2000.
It can be hard getting attention when you are in a big family.Therefore，Tilly Ramsay learned early that the best way was to develop her cooking skills."When you are in a noisy family of six，you really have to shout to get noticed，" she said."I started cooking— it is easier to get attention by making a tasty dinner than making a lot of noises all the time."
In 2015，when Tilly Ramsay was just 14 years old，she published her first book，Tilly's Kitchen Takeover.In the same year，she also started her first television show.She hoped her book and TV show could be helpful for those who are just learning how to cook from the beginning.
She did get a little bit of help from her father on her cookbook."My father surely inspired（启发）me because he's been cooking around the house since I could remember.When I was writing the cookbook，he just helped me with a few things，" she recalled."If there was something I couldn't nail while cooking，I would ask him， 'What would you do？How would you improve this？'He really helped me there but he never took my place.I think we are a father﹣daughter dream team!"
（1）How many children does the Ramsay have？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）Why did Tilly learn to cook？
A.Because she was crazy about cooking.
B.Because she had to cook meals for her family.
C.Because she wanted to get attention from her parents.
D.Because she wanted to stay away from the noises in the family.
（3）Who will be interested in Tilly's book and TV show？
A.A great cook.
B.A cooking beginner.
C.A child book lover.
D.A cooking show maker.
（4）What does the underlined word "nail" mean？
A.Take in.
B.Hand out.
C.Cut off.
D.Do well in.
（5）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A.Tilly gets on well with her father.
B.Tilly's father never cooks at home.
C.Tilly's father always asks Tilly for help.
D.Tilly finished her cookbook all by herself.
20．（5分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七则志愿者组织的介绍，请将它们正确匹配。
（1） Annie enjoys making food for her friends and family，and now she wants to do more with her food.
（2） Liam is an animal lover.He can build trust with the animals easily.He always helps his friends train their pots.
（3） Although Richard is very busy，he still wants to do some volunteer work.
（4） Samuel is looking for a way to got his nine﹣year﹣ old son to do something meaningful.
（5） Jenny loves reading and she can get satisfaction from telling stories to others.
A.We believe animals are helpful to make people happier.so we bring some animals to visit the patients in the hospital.We have successfully organized such visits for 5 years.
B.Kids all like a nice and clean park but it needs them to share the duty，so we invite kids to help clean up the park on weekends.Plus，it is also a chance for the family to do something together.
C.You don't have to worry if you cannot join us very often.Just call us when you have time.There is always a chance for warm﹣hearted people.
D.We will give away food to the homeless every week.We hope the food can bring some comfort to them.By the way，we are in need of someone who can make good food.
E.Although more and more people keep a pet，not everyone is good at living with their pets.We need someone to help train pots and teach the owners how to get on with their pots.
F.Books are our best friends，and it is our duty to bring these friends to more children.To do that，we need some good story tellers to help run our reading programs.
G.Loneliness can be a big problem for some old people while chores can be another.There is a lot teenagers can do for them.From chatting with them to helping with some housework，just pick one you like.
词语运用 根据句意，用所给单词的首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空，并将完整单词填写在答题卡上。
21．（1分） When you meet someone for the first time，you should i yourself to him or her.
22．（1分） Julia and Alex got married and became a c .
23．（1分） I like the sea when it is （peace）.
24．（1分） The （fall） leaves on the ground show the coming of autumn.
25．（1分） The scientist became famous because of his latest （invent）.
完成句子 根据中文在空格处填入一个单词，补全句子。
26．（1分）在我看来，你应该将这些东西从你的办公室清理出去。
my ，you should clear out these things from your office.
27．（1分）汤姆已经在地图上标记出了所有的书店。
Tom all the bookshops on the map.
28．（1分）玛丽累到一躺到床上就睡着了。
Mary was tired she fell asleep when she lay on the bed.
29．（1分）他母亲走进来的时候，他正在检查他的作业。
He his homework when his mother walked in.
30．（1分）父亲把旧的卧室变成了新的书房。
Dad has the old bedroom a new study.
短文填空 请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
31．（10分）Do you think it is difficult to get on with your parents？If you do，here is some advice to help you.
Firstly，your parents and you should respect（尊重） one （1） .On the one hand，your parents should listen to you when you are sharing your ideas.On the other hand，your parents have （2） experience than you，so they may provide you better help. （3） ，try to share your thoughts and feelings （4） your parents.They can't help you if they don't know（5） has happened to you.Communication can help build up （6） closer family.Thirdly，trust is everything.To build trust，you should be （7） with your parents.You should not lie.However，you should help your parents realize they can trust you to （8） some good decisions.
Unless both you and your parents follow the （9） ，it won't be useful.Therefore，pick a time when you are both feeling good toward each other.Then，explain to them how you feel，and what you'd like them to do.Do remember：it may （10） you some time to develop a healthy relationship.So don't feel sad when it sometimes goes wrong.Just keep trying.
回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成问题卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
32．（10分）It was reported on Wednesday that a total of 274 million domestic（国内的） trips were made during the Labor Day holiday in 2023.The number has gone up by 70.83% from the same holiday a year earlier.
There were an average（平均） of54 million trips every day across national highways，waterways，and airlines during the holiday.On the right is the chart （图表） about different travelling ways the tourists chose.
During the holiday，it was hard for tourists to get tickets to some popular tourist sites across the country.The Summer Palace had to stop its booking service from April 29 to May 2，because all the tickets had sold out.
With people's strong need for travel，many cities that were once little known became popular with tourists.For example，Zibo，a city in East China's Shandong Province has become a new hit since March.Hundreds of thousands of travelers visited there for the delicious barbecue.
During the holiday，city governments tried hard to improve the tourist experience，including controlling the number of passengers and the prices.
（1）How many domestic trips were made during the Labor Day holiday？
（2）According to the chart，how did most tourists go traveling？
（3）Why did the Summer Palace stop its booking service from April 29 to May 2？
（4）Since when has Zibo become a new hit for tourists？
（5）What did city governments try to control during the holiday？
书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
33．（15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jackie想在暑假来中国旅游，希望你能帮忙推荐一个旅游目的地，请你就此回信，内容包括：
（1）推荐地方及原因，
（2）建议旅行天数及出行方式；
（3）具体游玩活动 （至少两项）。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称。
（2）行文连贯，词数80个左右。首句已经给出，不必抄写到答题卡上。
Dear Jackie，
I'm glad to know that you plan to visit China this summer holiday.
______
Looking forward to seeing you in China.
Yours，
Li Hua
2022-2023学年广东省汕头市金平区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
听句子 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1．（1分） Where will the speaker stay tonight？
【分析】略
【解答】略
2．（1分） What is making noises？
【分析】略
【解答】略
3．（1分） What role will the kid play？
【分析】略
【解答】略
4．（1分） What is Grandpa doing now？
【分析】略
【解答】略
5．（1分） What does the speaker need now？
【分析】略
【解答】略
听对话 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1分）How is the man's cat？
A.Smart.
B.Friendly.
C.Independent.
【分析】略
【解答】略
7．（1分）How often does Amy clean the rooms？
A.Once a day.
B.Twice a day.
C.Three times a day.
【分析】略
【解答】略
8．（1分）Where did the woman see the tea art performance yesterday？
A.Singapore.
B.China.
C.Japan.
【分析】略
【解答】略
9．（1分）What is the boy doing now？
A.Folding clothes.
B.Making the bed.
C.Sweeping the floor.
【分析】略
【解答】略
10．（1分）What's wrong with the girl？
A.She's got a cold.
B.She's got a fever.
C.She's got a headache.
【分析】略
【解答】略
11．（2分）（1）Why does the girl want to give the bike away？
A.Because it's too old.
B.Because it's too small.
C.Because it's broken.
（2）When did the girl get this bike？
A.In Grade 1.
B.In Grade 3.
C.In Grade 7.
【分析】略
【解答】略
12．（3分）（1）Why does Steve want to buy a CD？
A.For collection.
B.For his music class.
C.For Robin's birthday.
（2）What does Steve think about Robin's taste in music？
A.It's unbelievable.
B.It's usual.
C.It's funny.
（3）What instrument can Robin play？
A.Piano.
B.Guitar.
C.Violin.
【分析】略
【解答】略
听短文 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
13．（5分）（1）What was Sam？
A.A computer teacher.
B.A designer.
C.A computer programmer.
（2）How was the weather when Sam set off？
A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
（3）How did Sam go to visit Danny？
A.On foot.
B.By bus.
C.By taxi.
（4）How did Sam feel before he saw the young boy？
A.Nervous.
B.Sad.
C.Worried.
（5）Who was the young boy？
A.Danny's brother.
B.Danny's cousin.
C.Danny's neighbor.
【分析】略
【解答】略
听填信息 你将听到的是面包文化博物馆的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
14．（5分）
The Museum of Bread Culture
Location：in a（1） town
Look：a（2） white house
Topics：the connection between bread and culture；the（3） behind making bread
Interesting Fact：no real bread on show
Open Time：10：00 am to （4） pm
Ticket Price：€4 for adults；€3 for children，students，（5） ，and the disabled
【分析】略
【解答】略
情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（5分）
A.What book did you borrow？
B.You will find it interesting soon.
C.I am going to the library.
D.Are they difficult to understand？
E.Which is more friendly to beginners？
F.The other one is The Three﹣Body Problem.
A：Where are you going，Mario？
B：（1） C I must return the books today.
A：（2） A
B：Science fiction in English.This one is The Wondering Earth.（3） F
A：Wow!（4） D
B：Yes，at the beginning，but the more you read，the easier they will be.
A：Maybe I should give it a try.（5） E
B：You can try The Wondering Earth.It's shorter and easier to understand.
【分析】对话中主要谈论了去图书馆借的英语书籍。
【解答】（1）结合上文Where are you going，Mario？（你打算去哪儿，玛利亚？）可知询问去哪儿，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我打算去图书馆。"故选C。
（2）结合下文Science fiction in English.（英文科幻小说。）可知是小说类型，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你借了什么书？"故选A。
（3）结合上文This one is The Wondering Earth.（这个是《流浪地球》。）可知提到借的书，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"另一个是《三体》。"故选F。
（4）结合下文Yes，at the beginning，but the more you read，the easier they will be.（一开始会，但你读得越多，就会越容易。）可知开始会难，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"它们难理解吗？"故选D。
（5）结合下文You can try The Wondering Earth.（你可以尝试《流浪地球。》）可知是推荐书，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"哪一个对初学者有好一些？"故选E。
语法选择 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题所选的选项涂黑。
16．（10分）In the ancient time，most people in the seaside areas made their living by fishing.Every time fishermen left their homes，they hoped for a（1） A return with a big catch.
However，fishing is very dangerous （2） B fishermen may meet terrible storms on the sea，（3） A it's important to have someone to protect them.In fact，they strongly believe （4） B Mazu，the goddess（女神） of the sea，is their protector.
Mazu is believed to live in（5） C century on Meizhou Island.She was always ready to help the fishermen when they got into trouble.Unluckily，she died when she （6） C to save some fishermen in danger.People there then built a temple（寺庙） for her and began to regard her（7） B a goddess.Since then，people （8） C Mazu Festival on the 23rd day of the third month every year.On that day，fishermen go to the Mazu temple to pay their respect（敬意） to the god dress instead of （9） A fishing.Some women dress （10） C up like Mazu in red coats and black pants.They also burn incense（焚香） to their goddess.
（1）A.safe
B.save
C.safely
（2）A.if
B.because
C.although
（3）A.so
B.or
C.but
（4）A.how
B.that
C.when
（5）A.ten
B.tenth
C.the tenth
（6）A.tries
B.is trying
C.was trying
（7）A.in
B.as
C.with
（8）A.celebrated
B.are celebrating
C.have celebrated
（9）A.going
B.to go
C.went
（10）A.they
B.theirs
C.themselves
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了古代人们在海边地区以捕鱼为生，捕鱼是非常危险的，所以有人保护他们非常重要。事实上，他们坚信海神妈祖是他们的保护神。当地人为她建了庙，并开始将她视为女神。从那时起，每年的三月二十三日，人们都会举行妈祖节。在那一天，渔民们会去妈祖庙祭拜女神，而不是出海捕鱼。一些女性会穿上红色外套和黑色裤子，扮成妈祖的样子。他们还会烧香给女神。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：每次渔民离开他们的家，他们都希望能带着大渔安全返回。A安全的；B拯救；C安全地，副词。根据下文Every time fishermen left their homes（每次渔民离开他们的家）可知，他们希望安全返回。空处使用形容词作定语。故选A。
（2）考查连词。句意：然而，捕鱼是非常危险的，因为渔民可能会在海上遇到可怕的风暴，所以有人保护他们很重要。A是否；B因为；C虽然。根据上文fishing is very dangerous（捕鱼是非常危险的） 可知，因为渔民可能会在海上遇到可怕的风暴。故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：然而，捕鱼是非常危险的，因为渔民可能会在海上遇到可怕的风暴，所以有人保护他们很重要。A所以；B或者；C但是。根据上文fishing is very dangerous because fishermen may meet terrible storms on the sea（捕鱼是非常危险的，因为渔民可能会在海上遇到可怕的风暴）可知，所以有人保护他们很重要。故选A。
（4）考查连词。句意：事实上，他们坚信妈祖，海的女神，是他们的保护者。A怎样；B引导陈述意义的宾语从句；C何时。根据空后Mazu，the goddess（女神） of the sea，is their protector.（妈祖，海的女神，是他们的保护者。）可知，空处使用that引导陈述意义的宾语从句。故选B。
（5）考查序数词。句意：妈祖被认为生活在10世纪的湄洲岛上。A十，基数词；B第十，序数词；C第十，序数词。根据空后century（世纪）为单数形式，可知空处使用序数词。序数词使用时前面使用定冠词the。故选C。
（6）考查过去进行时。句意：不幸的是，当她试图拯救几个处于危险中的渔民时，她死了。A试图，动词第三人称单数形式；B试图，现在进行时形式；C试图，过去进行时形式。根据主句died使用了过去式，可知由when引导的时间状语从句使用过去进行时。故选C。
（7）考查介词。句意：那里的人们为她建了一座庙，并开始把她当作女神。A在……里；B作为；C和。根据trgard...as...把……视为……，可知空处使用介词as。故选B。
（8）考查现在完成时。句意：从那时起，人们庆祝妈祖节在每年的第三个月23日。A庆祝，过去式形式；B庆祝，现在进行时形式；C庆祝，现在完成时形式。根据上文since then（自从那时）可知，空处句子时态为现在完成时。故选C。
（9）考查动名词。句意：在那一天，渔民们去妈祖庙祭拜神灵，而不是去钓鱼。A去，动名词形式；B去，动词不定式；C去，过去式形式。根据instead of doing sth（而不是做某事）可知，空处使用动名词。故选A。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：有些妇女把自己打扮得像妈祖一样，穿红外套和黑裤子。A她们，人称代词；B她们的，物主代词；C她们自己，反身代词。根据空前Some women dress（一些妇女打扮） 可知，有些妇女把自己打扮得像妈祖一样。故选C。
完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
17．（10分）In 2010，Yang Ning graduated from Guangxi University.She didn't look for a good job in the city，but decided to return to her hometown，Jiangmeng.It was a（1） B village in a faraway area.Her family were all against her （2） D .And Yang Ning knew clearly how hard it could be to become a village officer there.However，she knew she was doing a right thing because she wanted to bring some changes to the village.
To help the villagers，she came up with some plans.Unluckily，they all failed for different reasons.What's worse ，the villagers started to（3） D her and didn't want to follow her advice.At this （4） C moment ，she encouraged herself， "If you give up now，everything you did before will be wasted."
Later，she had a new（5） B about growing purple sticky rice（糯米）.But most of the villagers didn't believe the plan could （6） C .Yang Ning had to （7） A her own house to buy the seeds（种子）.Then she offered the seeds to the villagers for free. （8） D ，the plan worked this time.The villagers got a good harvest （丰收） that year.And she helped to sell the rice online and offline.This time she（9） A the trust from the villagers.
In 2017，she became the leader of the village and （10） D to look for ways to help the villagers.Thanks to her，the villagers are no longer poor now.
（1）A.rich
B.poor
C.beautiful
D.dirty
（2）A.skill
B.shame
C.challenge
D.decision
（3）A.remind
B.notice
C.change
D.question
（4）A.happy
B.perfect
C.dark
D.busy
（5）A.tour
B.plan
C.dream
D.problem
（6）A.compare
B.compete
C.succeed
D.develop
（7）A.sell
B.buy
C.paint
D.clean
（8）A.Suddenly
B.Actually
C.Mostly
D.Luckily
（9）A.won back
B.put off
C.took down
D.cut out
（10）A.stopped
B.hurried
C.expected
D.continued
【分析】短文主要写了一个叫杨宁的女孩毕业后回到家乡江门，想要改变贫困的村庄。她提出了一些计划，但都失败了，村民们开始反对她。然而，她坚持不放弃，最后通过种植紫色糯米的计划帮助了村民，最终成为村庄的领导者，并继续寻找帮助村民的方法。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。句意：那是一个遥远地区的贫穷村庄。A.富有的，B.贫穷的，C.美丽的，D.脏的，根据how hard it could be to become a village officer there（在那里当村官有多难。）可知是一个贫穷的村庄。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。句意：她的家人都反对她的决定。A.技巧，B.羞愧，C.挑战，D.决定，根据decided to return to her hometown，Jiangmeng.（定回到家乡江蒙。）可知家人反对她的决定。故选D。
（3）动词辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，村民们开始质疑她，不想听从她的建议。A.提醒，B.注意，C.改变，D.质疑，根据didn't want to follow her advice（不想听从她的建议。）可知村民们开始质疑她。故选D。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：在这个黑暗的时刻，她鼓励自己："如果你现在放弃，你以前所做的一切都将白费。"A.高兴的，B.完美的，C.黑暗的，D.忙碌的，根据Unluckily，they all failed for different reasons.（不幸的是，他们都因为不同的原因失败了。）可知在黑暗的时刻。故选C。
（5）名词辨析。句意：后来，她有了一个种植紫糯米的新计划。A.旅行，B.计划，C.梦想，D.问题，根据she came up with some plans.（她想到很多计划。）可知她有了一个新计划。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。句意：但是大多数村民不相信这个计划能成功。A.比较，B.竞争，C.成功，D.发展，结合句意，可知大多数村民不相信这个计划能成功。故选C。
（7）动词辨析。句意：杨宁不得不出售自己的房子来买种子。A.出售，B.购买，C.涂色，D.打扫，结合句意，可知杨宁不得不出售自己的房子来买种子。故选A。
（8）副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，这次计划成功了。A.忽然，B.事实上，C.主要地，D.幸运地，根据the plan worked this time.（这次计划成功了）可知幸运地。故选D。
（9）动词短语辨析。句意：这一次，她赢回了村民的信任。A.赢回，B.推迟，C.取下，D.切断，根据the plan worked this time.（这次计划成功了）可知她赢回了村民的信任。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。句意：2017年，她成为村里的领导，继续寻找帮助村民的方法。A.停止，B.急匆匆，C.期待，D.继续，结合句意，可知她继续寻找帮助村民的方法。故选D。
阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
18．（10分）
July 30th （Sunday） 9：00﹣16：00
Back﹣To﹣School Party
School Playground
Is your child excited or sad about the new school year？Join in our back﹣to﹣school party!
It is a great way of helping your kids prepare for the new school year.
What to expect
Hunt Game：A map will be offered to the students to show the possible treasure locations.This hunting will surprise kids!Besides，they can win useful things for study like rulers，pens，pencil boxes and so on!
Time Capsule（胶囊）：Students will first write down in a card their beautiful memories about the summer holidays，the new year goal and everything they like.They can also put notes or photos from family or friends into the capsule.They will open the time capsule the last day of the school year to take back the treasures and see how much progress they have made!
Snacks Party：Our teachers and PTA（家长委员会）will work together to prepare some delicious snacks such as cupcakes，fruit pies，home﹣made cookies，milkshakes and so on.Your kids are welcome to share with their classmates the snacks you prepare.But try not to bring something too hot，too cold or something fried.
Attention
Please email your decision to us before July 20th at bluelakeschool@yahoo.com.
Only students （except members of PTA） can join in the party.
Photos and videos about the party can be downloaded from www.backtoschool.com.
（1）Who is the passage for？ A
A.Parents.
B.Students.
C.Teachers.
D.Headmasters.
（2）What can a student win from the Hunting Game？ C
A.A map.
B.A story book.
C.A pencil box.
D.A photo.
（3）When can a student get back his time capsule？ C
A.On his birthday.
B.On the parent meeting day.
C.At the end of this school year.
D.At the beginning of this school year.
（4）What food can a student bring for the party？ B
A.Ice cream.
B.Vegetable salad.
C.Hot chocolate.
D.Fried chicken.
（5）What do we know about the party from the last part？ B
A.The back﹣to﹣school party is held online.
B.Parents can know about the party from a website.
C.All the students can go to the party with their parents.
D.Parents can't know the address of the party until July 20th.
【分析】这篇文章介绍了一个迎接新学年的校园活动——"返校派对"，活动包括寻宝游戏、时间胶囊和小吃派对等，旨在帮助孩子们为新学年做好准备。需要在7月20日前通过邮件确认参加，并且只有学生可以参加。活动的照片和视频可以在www.backtoschool.com上下载。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据It is a great way of helping your kids prepare for the new school year.（这是帮助你的孩子准备新学年的好方法。）可知本篇文章是为家长写的。故选A。
（2）根据Besides，they can win useful things for study like rulers，pens，pencil boxes and so on!（此外，他们可以赢得对学习有用的东西，比如尺子，钢笔，铅笔盒等等！）可知孩子们可以赢得铅笔盒。故选C。
（3）根据They will open the time capsule the last day of the school year to take back the treasures and see how much progress they have made!（他们会在学年的最后一天打开时间胶囊拿回宝藏，并看看他们取得了多少进步.）可知他们可以在学年末拿回时间胶囊。故选C。
（4）根据But try not to bring something too hot，too cold or something fried.（但是不要带太热的，太冰的或者炸的食物。）可知孩子们可以带蔬菜沙拉。故选B。
（5）根据最后一段Photos and videos about the party can be downloaded from www.backtoschool.com.（关于派对的照片和视频可以在www.backtoschool.com下载。）可知家长们可以在网站上了解这次活动。故选B。
19．（10分）In November 2001，Gordon Ramsay and his wife Tana Ramsay welcomed their child，Tilly，into the world.Before she was born，they had their eldest daughter，Meghan，in 1999，and twins Jack and Holly in 2000.
It can be hard getting attention when you are in a big family.Therefore，Tilly Ramsay learned early that the best way was to develop her cooking skills."When you are in a noisy family of six，you really have to shout to get noticed，" she said."I started cooking— it is easier to get attention by making a tasty dinner than making a lot of noises all the time."
In 2015，when Tilly Ramsay was just 14 years old，she published her first book，Tilly's Kitchen Takeover.In the same year，she also started her first television show.She hoped her book and TV show could be helpful for those who are just learning how to cook from the beginning.
She did get a little bit of help from her father on her cookbook."My father surely inspired（启发）me because he's been cooking around the house since I could remember.When I was writing the cookbook，he just helped me with a few things，" she recalled."If there was something I couldn't nail while cooking，I would ask him， 'What would you do？How would you improve this？'He really helped me there but he never took my place.I think we are a father﹣daughter dream team!"
（1）How many children does the Ramsay have？ C
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）Why did Tilly learn to cook？ C
A.Because she was crazy about cooking.
B.Because she had to cook meals for her family.
C.Because she wanted to get attention from her parents.
D.Because she wanted to stay away from the noises in the family.
（3）Who will be interested in Tilly's book and TV show？ B
A.A great cook.
B.A cooking beginner.
C.A child book lover.
D.A cooking show maker.
（4）What does the underlined word "nail" mean？ D
A.Take in.
B.Hand out.
C.Cut off.
D.Do well in.
（5）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ A
A.Tilly gets on well with her father.
B.Tilly's father never cooks at home.
C.Tilly's father always asks Tilly for help.
D.Tilly finished her cookbook all by herself.
【分析】短文主要写了拉姆齐和他的妻子在2001年迎来了他们的女儿蒂莉。蒂莉在一个大家庭中很难获得关注，因此她学会了通过发展烹饪技巧来吸引注意力。她在14岁时出版了自己的第一本书《蒂莉的厨房接管》，并开始了自己的第一个电视节目。她希望她的书和电视节目能帮助那些刚开始学习烹饪的人。她在写书时得到了父亲的一些帮助，但他从未代替她的位置，他们是一个父女梦之队。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In November 2001，Gordon Ramsay and his wife Tana Ramsay welcomed their child，Tilly，into the world.Before she was born，they had their eldest daughter，Meghan，in 1999，and twins Jack and Holly in 2000.（2001年11月，戈登•拉姆齐和他的妻子塔娜•拉姆齐迎来了他们的孩子蒂莉。在她出生之前，他们在1999年有了大女儿梅根，在2000年有了双胞胎杰克和霍利。）可知，拉姆齐的孩子是梅根、杰克、霍利和蒂莉，所以一共有四个孩子。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It can be hard getting attention when you are in a big family.Therefore，Tilly Ramsay learned early that the best way was to develop her cooking skills.（当你在一个大家庭里时，很难引起别人的注意。因此，蒂莉•拉姆齐很早就知道，最好的方法是提高她的烹饪技能。）可知，是为了引起父母的注意。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段She hoped her book and TV show could be helpful for those who are just learning how to cook from the beginning.（她希望她的书和电视节目能对那些刚刚开始学习烹饪的人有所帮助。）可知，烹饪初学者会对蒂莉的书和电视剧感兴趣。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段I would ask him， "What would you do？How would you improve this？"（我会问他，"你会怎么做？你会如何改善这一点，"）可知，有做得不好的时候会问父亲如何改善，所以nail是"做得好"的意思。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段He really helped me there but he never took my place.I think we are a father﹣daughter dream team!（他真的帮了我，但他从未取代我的位置。我觉得我们是父女梦之队！）可知，蒂莉和她父亲相处得很好。故选A。
20．（5分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七则志愿者组织的介绍，请将它们正确匹配。
（1） D Annie enjoys making food for her friends and family，and now she wants to do more with her food.
（2） E Liam is an animal lover.He can build trust with the animals easily.He always helps his friends train their pots.
（3） C Although Richard is very busy，he still wants to do some volunteer work.
（4） B Samuel is looking for a way to got his nine﹣year﹣ old son to do something meaningful.
（5） F Jenny loves reading and she can get satisfaction from telling stories to others.
A.We believe animals are helpful to make people happier.so we bring some animals to visit the patients in the hospital.We have successfully organized such visits for 5 years.
B.Kids all like a nice and clean park but it needs them to share the duty，so we invite kids to help clean up the park on weekends.Plus，it is also a chance for the family to do something together.
C.You don't have to worry if you cannot join us very often.Just call us when you have time.There is always a chance for warm﹣hearted people.
D.We will give away food to the homeless every week.We hope the food can bring some comfort to them.By the way，we are in need of someone who can make good food.
E.Although more and more people keep a pet，not everyone is good at living with their pets.We need someone to help train pots and teach the owners how to get on with their pots.
F.Books are our best friends，and it is our duty to bring these friends to more children.To do that，we need some good story tellers to help run our reading programs.
G.Loneliness can be a big problem for some old people while chores can be another.There is a lot teenagers can do for them.From chatting with them to helping with some housework，just pick one you like.
【分析】（1）安妮喜欢为她的朋友和家人做饭，现在她想用她的食物做更多。﹣﹣﹣我们每周将分发食物给无家可归的人。我们希望这些食物能给他们带来一些安慰。顺便说一下，我们需要一个会做美食的人。
（2）利亚姆是个动物爱好者。他能轻易地与动物建立信任。他总是帮助他的朋友训练他们的锅。﹣﹣﹣虽然越来越多的人养宠物，但并不是每个人都擅长和宠物生活在一起。我们需要有人帮助训练锅，教主人如何使用他们的锅。
（3）虽然理查德很忙，但他仍然想做一些志愿者工作。﹣﹣﹣如果你不能经常参加我们的活动，你也不必担心。有空就给我们打电话。热心的人总会有机会的。
（4）塞缪尔正在寻找一种方法让他九岁的儿子做一些有意义的事情。﹣﹣﹣孩子们都喜欢干净整洁的公园，但这需要他们分担责任，所以我们邀请孩子们在周末帮忙打扫公园。另外，这也是一个让家人一起做点什么的机会。
（5）珍妮喜欢阅读，她能从给别人讲故事中得到满足。﹣﹣﹣书籍是我们最好的朋友，我们有责任把这些朋友带给更多的孩子。要做到这一点，我们需要一些优秀的故事讲述者来帮助运行我们的阅读计划。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Annie enjoys making food for her friends and family，and now she wants to do more with her food.（安妮喜欢为她的朋友和家人做饭，现在她想用她的食物做更多。）可知说的是安妮喜欢做饭，结合选项，D选项"我们每周将分发食物给无家可归的人。我们希望这些食物能给他们带来一些安慰。顺便说一下，我们需要一个会做美食的人。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据Liam is an animal lover.He can build trust with the animals easily.He always helps his friends train their pots.（利亚姆是个动物爱好者。他能轻易地与动物建立信任。他总是帮助他的朋友训练他们的锅。）可知说的是利亚姆爱好动物，他帮助他的朋友训练他们的锅，结合选项，E选项"虽然越来越多的人养宠物，但并不是每个人都擅长和宠物生活在一起。我们需要有人帮助训练锅，教主人如何使用他们的锅。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据Although Richard is very busy，he still wants to do some volunteer work.（虽然理查德很忙，但他仍然想做一些志愿者工作。）可知说的是很忙的理查德仍然想做一些志愿者工作，结合选项，C选项"如果你不能经常参加我们的活动，你也不必担心。有空就给我们打电话。热心的人总会有机会的。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据Samuel is looking for a way to got his nine﹣year﹣ old son to do something meaningful.（塞缪尔正在寻找一种方法让他九岁的儿子做一些有意义的事情。）可知说的是塞缪尔找一种让他九岁的儿子做一些有意义的事情的方法，结合选项，B选项"孩子们都喜欢干净整洁的公园，但这需要他们分担责任，所以我们邀请孩子们在周末帮忙打扫公园。另外，这也是一个让家人一起做点什么的机会。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据Jenny loves reading and she can get satisfaction from telling stories to others.（珍妮喜欢阅读，她能从给别人讲故事中得到满足。）可知说的是珍妮能从给别人讲故事中得到满足，结合选项，F选项"书籍是我们最好的朋友，我们有责任把这些朋友带给更多的孩子。要做到这一点，我们需要一些优秀的故事讲述者来帮助运行我们的阅读计划。"符合语境。故选F。
词语运用 根据句意，用所给单词的首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空，并将完整单词填写在答题卡上。
21．（1分） When you meet someone for the first time，you should i ntroduce yourself to him or her.
【分析】当你第一次遇到某人时，你应该向他或她介绍自己。
【解答】根据"当你第一次遇到某人时，你应该向他或她......自己。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"介绍"，这里情态动词should后跟动词原形introduce。
故答案为：introduce。
22．（1分） Julia and Alex got married and became a c ouple .
【分析】Julia and Alex got married and became a couple.
朱莉亚和亚历克斯结婚了，成为了一对夫妻。
【解答】根据前面"Julia and Alex got married "可知"成为了一对夫妻"，couple夫妇。
故填：couple。
23．（1分） I like the sea when it is peaceful （peace）.
【分析】我喜欢平静的大海。
【解答】peace和平，名词。这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词peaceful"平静的"作表语。
故答案为：peaceful。
24．（1分） The fallen （fall） leaves on the ground show the coming of autumn.
【分析】地上的落叶预示着秋天的来临。
【解答】fall落下，动词。这里修饰名词leaves"树叶"，用形容词fallen"落下的"。
故答案为：fallen。
25．（1分） The scientist became famous because of his latest invention （invent）.
【分析】这位科学家因其最新的发明而出名。
【解答】invent发明，动词。根据"这位科学家因其最新的......而出名。"可知，应该是"发明"，这里形容词最高级latest"最新的"，修饰单数名词invention。
故答案为：invention。
完成句子 根据中文在空格处填入一个单词，补全句子。
26．（1分）在我看来，你应该将这些东西从你的办公室清理出去。
In my opinion ，you should clear out these things from your office.
【分析】在我看来，你应该将这些东西从你的办公室清理出去。
【解答】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知，需要补充的内容是：在我看来；前后各有一个空格，需要填入的短语是in one's opinion，短语中的one's是一个形容词性物主代词，原句中是my；因此补充的内容就是：in和opinion。注意首字母要大写。
故答案为：In；opinion。
27．（1分）汤姆已经在地图上标记出了所有的书店。
Tom has marked all the bookshops on the map.
【分析】汤姆已经在地图上标记出了所有的书店。
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：mark标记。由句意可知时态是现在完成时，Tom接has+过去分词。
故答案为：has；marked。
28．（1分）玛丽累到一躺到床上就睡着了。
Mary was so tired that she fell asleep when she lay on the bed.
【分析】玛丽累到一躺到床上就睡着了。
【解答】根据句意可知，玛丽如此累以至于躺到床上就睡着了。so...that如此......以至于。
故填：so；that。
29．（1分）他母亲走进来的时候，他正在检查他的作业。
He was checking his homework when his mother walked in.
【分析】他母亲走进来的时候，他正在检查他的作业。
【解答】检查：check，现在分词是checking。根据观察可知题干使用了过去进行时，谓语由was/were+现在分词构成，主语是he，空格处填was checking。
故答案为：was checking。
30．（1分）父亲把旧的卧室变成了新的书房。
Dad has changed the old bedroom into a new study.
【分析】父亲把旧的卧室变成了新的书房。
【解答】根据句意提示"父亲把旧的卧室变成了新的书房"，可知本题为肯定句，且为现在完成时态。考虑用固定短语change...into...，意为"把......变成......"，由空前的has考虑填其过去分词形式。
故填：changed；into。
短文填空 请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
31．（10分）Do you think it is difficult to get on with your parents？If you do，here is some advice to help you.
Firstly，your parents and you should respect（尊重） one （1） another .On the one hand，your parents should listen to you when you are sharing your ideas.On the other hand，your parents have （2） more experience than you，so they may provide you better help. （3） Secondly ，try to share your thoughts and feelings （4） with your parents.They can't help you if they don't know（5） what has happened to you.Communication can help build up （6） a closer family.Thirdly，trust is everything.To build trust，you should be （7） honest with your parents.You should not lie.However，you should help your parents realize they can trust you to （8） make some good decisions.
Unless both you and your parents follow the （9） advice ，it won't be useful.Therefore，pick a time when you are both feeling good toward each other.Then，explain to them how you feel，and what you'd like them to do.Do remember：it may （10） need you some time to develop a healthy relationship.So don't feel sad when it sometimes goes wrong.Just keep trying.
【分析】短文主要给人们提供了与父母相处的建议。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：首先，你的父母和你应该相互尊重。one another相互；由语境可知，空缺处应填代词another（又一个），故填：another。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：另一方面，父母比你有更多的经验，所以他们可能会为你提供更好的帮助。由语境及空后比较级的标志than可知，空缺处应填形容词比较级more（更多的）修饰空后名词experience ，故填：more。
（3）考查副词。句意：其次，试着与父母分享你的想法和感受。结合上文提到的Firstly（首先）可知，空缺处应填副词Secondly（其次），故填：Secondly。
（4）考查介词。句意：其次，试着与父母分享你的想法和感受。share with和……分享；由语境可知，空缺处应填介词with（和），故填：with。
（5）考查疑问代词。句意：如果他们不知道你发生了什么，他们就帮不了你。由语境可知，空缺处应填疑问代词what（什么），故填：what。
（6）考查不定冠词。句意：沟通可以帮助建立一个更亲密的家庭。由语境及空后单词名词family和辅音音素开头的单词closer可知，空缺处应填不定冠词a，故填：a。
（7）考查形容词。句意：要建立信任，你应该对父母诚实。be honest with对……诚实；由语境可知，空缺处应填形容词honest（诚实的），故填：honest。
（8）考查动词。句意：然而，你应该帮助父母意识到他们可以信任你做出一些好的决定。由语境及空前不定式标志to可知，空缺处应填动词原形make（做出），故填：make。
（9）考查名词。句意：除非你和你的父母都听从建议，否则这是没有用的。由语境可知，空缺处应填不可数名词advice（建议），故填：advice。
（10）考查动词。句意：请记住：建立一段健康的关系可能需要一些时间。所以，当有时出现问题时，不要感到难过。继续努力。由语境及空前情态动词may可知，空缺处应填动词原形need（需要），故填：need。
回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成问题卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
32．（10分）It was reported on Wednesday that a total of 274 million domestic（国内的） trips were made during the Labor Day holiday in 2023.The number has gone up by 70.83% from the same holiday a year earlier.
There were an average（平均） of54 million trips every day across national highways，waterways，and airlines during the holiday.On the right is the chart （图表） about different travelling ways the tourists chose.
During the holiday，it was hard for tourists to get tickets to some popular tourist sites across the country.The Summer Palace had to stop its booking service from April 29 to May 2，because all the tickets had sold out.
With people's strong need for travel，many cities that were once little known became popular with tourists.For example，Zibo，a city in East China's Shandong Province has become a new hit since March.Hundreds of thousands of travelers visited there for the delicious barbecue.
During the holiday，city governments tried hard to improve the tourist experience，including controlling the number of passengers and the prices.
（1）How many domestic trips were made during the Labor Day holiday？ 274 million.
（2）According to the chart，how did most tourists go traveling？ By road.
（3）Why did the Summer Palace stop its booking service from April 29 to May 2？ Because all the tickets had sold out.
（4）Since when has Zibo become a new hit for tourists？ Since March.
（5）What did city governments try to control during the holiday？ They tried to control the number of passengers and the prices.
【分析】本文主要介绍了2023年劳动节假期期间，国内旅游人次比去年同期增长了70.83%，许多曾经鲜为人知的城市开始受到游客的欢迎。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段It was reported on Wednesday that a total of 274 million domestic（国内的） trips were made during the Labor Day holiday in 2023. （周三有报道称，2023年劳动节假期期间，国内旅游人次达2.74亿人次。）可知，2023年劳动节假期期间，国内旅游人次达2.74亿人次。故填274 million.
（2）根据右边图表By road （32.6 Million） 80%（公路交通（3260万）80%）可知，大多数游客通过公路交通去旅游。故填By road.
（3）根据第三段The Summer Palace had to stop its booking service from April 29 to May 2，because all the tickets had sold out.（从4月29日到5月2日，颐和园不得不停止订票服务，因为所有门票都已售罄。）可知，4月29日至5月2日，颐和园停止售票是因为所有门票都已卖完。故填Because all the tickets had sold out.
（4）根据第四段For example，Zibo，a city in East China's Shandong Province has become a new hit since March.（例如，自3月份以来，中国东部山东省的淄博市成为了新的热门城市。）可知，自3月份以来，淄博市成为了新的热门城市。故填Since March.
（5）根据第五段During the holiday，city governments tried hard to improve the tourist experience，including controlling the number of passengers and the prices.（在假期期间，市政府努力改善游客体验，包括控制游客数量和价格。）可知，市政府在假期里尽力控制游客数量和价。故填They tried to control the number of passengers and the prices.
书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
33．（15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jackie想在暑假来中国旅游，希望你能帮忙推荐一个旅游目的地，请你就此回信，内容包括：
（1）推荐地方及原因，
（2）建议旅行天数及出行方式；
（3）具体游玩活动 （至少两项）。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称。
（2）行文连贯，词数80个左右。首句已经给出，不必抄写到答题卡上。
Dear Jackie，
I'm glad to know that you plan to visit China this summer holiday.
______
Looking forward to seeing you in China.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】高分句型一
I'd like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit．
分析：句子里，would like to do sth想要做某事。
翻译：我想邀请你到我的家乡福建做客。
高分句型二
Fujian lies in the southeast of China with Fuzhou as its capital city．
分析：句子里，with的复合结构Fuzhou as its capital city作伴随状语。
翻译：福建位于中国东南部，省会为福州。
【解答】Dear Jackie，
I'm glad to know that you plan to visit China this summer holiday.I'd like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit．【高分句型一】（推荐旅游地点）
Fujian lies in the southeast of China with Fuzhou as its capital city．【高分句型二】It has a population of over 38 million．Because of the nice environment，it's known as Refreshing Fujian．It attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad．（推荐地方的原因）I suggest you stay here for at least two weeks.The transportation here is very convenient.You can take the subway.（待多长时间和交通）If you come，you can enjoy fresh air，blue sky as well as beautiful mountains and clear rivers．Many famous places of interest like Mount Wuyi and Gulang Island are well worth visiting．Besides，you can taste various kinds of delicious food．（活动）
Looking forward to seeing you in China.
Yours，
Li Hua
2022-2023学年广东省汕头市金平区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
听句子 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1．（1分） Where will the speaker stay tonight？
2．（1分） What is making noises？
3．（1分） What role will the kid play？
4．（1分） What is Grandpa doing now？
5．（1分） What does the speaker need now？
听对话 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1分）How is the man's cat？
A.Smart.
B.Friendly.
C.Independent.
7．（1分）How often does Amy clean the rooms？
A.Once a day.
B.Twice a day.
C.Three times a day.
8．（1分）Where did the woman see the tea art performance yesterday？
A.Singapore.
B.China.
C.Japan.
9．（1分）What is the boy doing now？
A.Folding clothes.
B.Making the bed.
C.Sweeping the floor.
10．（1分）What's wrong with the girl？
A.She's got a cold.
B.She's got a fever.
C.She's got a headache.
11．（2分）（1）Why does the girl want to give the bike away？
A.Because it's too old.
B.Because it's too small.
C.Because it's broken.
（2）When did the girl get this bike？
A.In Grade 1.
B.In Grade 3.
C.In Grade 7.
12．（3分）（1）Why does Steve want to buy a CD？
A.For collection.
B.For his music class.
C.For Robin's birthday.
（2）What does Steve think about Robin's taste in music？
A.It's unbelievable.
B.It's usual.
C.It's funny.
（3）What instrument can Robin play？
A.Piano.
B.Guitar.
C.Violin.
听短文 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
13．（5分）（1）What was Sam？
A.A computer teacher.
B.A designer.
C.A computer programmer.
（2）How was the weather when Sam set off？
A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
（3）How did Sam go to visit Danny？
A.On foot.
B.By bus.
C.By taxi.
（4）How did Sam feel before he saw the young boy？
A.Nervous.
B.Sad.
C.Worried.
（5）Who was the young boy？
A.Danny's brother.
B.Danny's cousin.
C.Danny's neighbor.
听填信息 你将听到的是面包文化博物馆的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
14．（5分）
The Museum of Bread Culture
Location：in a（1） town
Look：a（2） white house
Topics：the connection between bread and culture；the（3） behind making bread
Interesting Fact：no real bread on show
Open Time：10：00 am to （4） pm
Ticket Price：€4 for adults；€3 for children，students，（5） ，and the disabled
情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（5分）
A.What book did you borrow？
B.You will find it interesting soon.
C.I am going to the library.
D.Are they difficult to understand？
E.Which is more friendly to beginners？
F.The other one is The Three﹣Body Problem.
A：Where are you going，Mario？
B：（1） I must return the books today.
A：（2）
B：Science fiction in English.This one is The Wondering Earth.（3）
A：Wow!（4）
B：Yes，at the beginning，but the more you read，the easier they will be.
A：Maybe I should give it a try.（5）
B：You can try The Wondering Earth.It's shorter and easier to understand.
语法选择 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题所选的选项涂黑。
16．（10分）In the ancient time，most people in the seaside areas made their living by fishing.Every time fishermen left their homes，they hoped for a（1） return with a big catch.
However，fishing is very dangerous （2） fishermen may meet terrible storms on the sea，（3） it's important to have someone to protect them.In fact，they strongly believe （4） Mazu，the goddess（女神） of the sea，is their protector.
Mazu is believed to live in（5） century on Meizhou Island.She was always ready to help the fishermen when they got into trouble.Unluckily，she died when she （6） to save some fishermen in danger.People there then built a temple（寺庙） for her and began to regard her（7） a goddess.Since then，people （8） Mazu Festival on the 23rd day of the third month every year.On that day，fishermen go to the Mazu temple to pay their respect（敬意） to the god dress instead of （9） fishing.Some women dress （10） up like Mazu in red coats and black pants.They also burn incense（焚香） to their goddess.
（1）A.safe
B.save
C.safely
（2）A.if
B.because
C.although
（3）A.so
B.or
C.but
（4）A.how
B.that
C.when
（5）A.ten
B.tenth
C.the tenth
（6）A.tries
B.is trying
C.was trying
（7）A.in
B.as
C.with
（8）A.celebrated
B.are celebrating
C.have celebrated
（9）A.going
B.to go
C.went
（10）A.they
B.theirs
C.themselves
完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
17．（10分）In 2010，Yang Ning graduated from Guangxi University.She didn't look for a good job in the city，but decided to return to her hometown，Jiangmeng.It was a（1） village in a faraway area.Her family were all against her （2） .And Yang Ning knew clearly how hard it could be to become a village officer there.However，she knew she was doing a right thing because she wanted to bring some changes to the village.
To help the villagers，she came up with some plans.Unluckily，they all failed for different reasons.What's worse ，the villagers started to（3） her and didn't want to follow her advice.At this （4） moment ，she encouraged herself， "If you give up now，everything you did before will be wasted."
Later，she had a new（5） about growing purple sticky rice（糯米）.But most of the villagers didn't believe the plan could （6） .Yang Ning had to （7） her own house to buy the seeds（种子）.Then she offered the seeds to the villagers for free. （8） ，the plan worked this time.The villagers got a good harvest （丰收） that year.And she helped to sell the rice online and offline.This time she（9） the trust from the villagers.
In 2017，she became the leader of the village and （10） to look for ways to help the villagers.Thanks to her，the villagers are no longer poor now.
（1）A.rich
B.poor
C.beautiful
D.dirty
（2）A.skill
B.shame
C.challenge
D.decision
（3）A.remind
B.notice
C.change
D.question
（4）A.happy
B.perfect
C.dark
D.busy
（5）A.tour
B.plan
C.dream
D.problem
（6）A.compare
B.compete
C.succeed
D.develop
（7）A.sell
B.buy
C.paint
D.clean
（8）A.Suddenly
B.Actually
C.Mostly
D.Luckily
（9）A.won back
B.put off
C.took down
D.cut out
（10）A.stopped
B.hurried
C.expected
D.continued
阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
18．（10分）
July 30th （Sunday） 9：00﹣16：00
Back﹣To﹣School Party
School Playground
Is your child excited or sad about the new school year？Join in our back﹣to﹣school party!
It is a great way of helping your kids prepare for the new school year.
What to expect
Hunt Game：A map will be offered to the students to show the possible treasure locations.This hunting will surprise kids!Besides，they can win useful things for study like rulers，pens，pencil boxes and so on!
Time Capsule（胶囊）：Students will first write down in a card their beautiful memories about the summer holidays，the new year goal and everything they like.They can also put notes or photos from family or friends into the capsule.They will open the time capsule the last day of the school year to take back the treasures and see how much progress they have made!
Snacks Party：Our teachers and PTA（家长委员会）will work together to prepare some delicious snacks such as cupcakes，fruit pies，home﹣made cookies，milkshakes and so on.Your kids are welcome to share with their classmates the snacks you prepare.But try not to bring something too hot，too cold or something fried.
Attention
Please email your decision to us before July 20th at bluelakeschool@yahoo.com.
Only students （except members of PTA） can join in the party.
Photos and videos about the party can be downloaded from www.backtoschool.com.
（1）Who is the passage for？
A.Parents.
B.Students.
C.Teachers.
D.Headmasters.
（2）What can a student win from the Hunting Game？
A.A map.
B.A story book.
C.A pencil box.
D.A photo.
（3）When can a student get back his time capsule？
A.On his birthday.
B.On the parent meeting day.
C.At the end of this school year.
D.At the beginning of this school year.
（4）What food can a student bring for the party？
A.Ice cream.
B.Vegetable salad.
C.Hot chocolate.
D.Fried chicken.
（5）What do we know about the party from the last part？
A.The back﹣to﹣school party is held online.
B.Parents can know about the party from a website.
C.All the students can go to the party with their parents.
D.Parents can't know the address of the party until July 20th.
19．（10分）In November 2001，Gordon Ramsay and his wife Tana Ramsay welcomed their child，Tilly，into the world.Before she was born，they had their eldest daughter，Meghan，in 1999，and twins Jack and Holly in 2000.
It can be hard getting attention when you are in a big family.Therefore，Tilly Ramsay learned early that the best way was to develop her cooking skills."When you are in a noisy family of six，you really have to shout to get noticed，" she said."I started cooking— it is easier to get attention by making a tasty dinner than making a lot of noises all the time."
In 2015，when Tilly Ramsay was just 14 years old，she published her first book，Tilly's Kitchen Takeover.In the same year，she also started her first television show.She hoped her book and TV show could be helpful for those who are just learning how to cook from the beginning.
She did get a little bit of help from her father on her cookbook."My father surely inspired（启发）me because he's been cooking around the house since I could remember.When I was writing the cookbook，he just helped me with a few things，" she recalled."If there was something I couldn't nail while cooking，I would ask him， 'What would you do？How would you improve this？'He really helped me there but he never took my place.I think we are a father﹣daughter dream team!"
（1）How many children does the Ramsay have？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）Why did Tilly learn to cook？
A.Because she was crazy about cooking.
B.Because she had to cook meals for her family.
C.Because she wanted to get attention from her parents.
D.Because she wanted to stay away from the noises in the family.
（3）Who will be interested in Tilly's book and TV show？
A.A great cook.
B.A cooking beginner.
C.A child book lover.
D.A cooking show maker.
（4）What does the underlined word "nail" mean？
A.Take in.
B.Hand out.
C.Cut off.
D.Do well in.
（5）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A.Tilly gets on well with her father.
B.Tilly's father never cooks at home.
C.Tilly's father always asks Tilly for help.
D.Tilly finished her cookbook all by herself.
20．（5分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七则志愿者组织的介绍，请将它们正确匹配。
（1） Annie enjoys making food for her friends and family，and now she wants to do more with her food.
（2） Liam is an animal lover.He can build trust with the animals easily.He always helps his friends train their pots.
（3） Although Richard is very busy，he still wants to do some volunteer work.
（4） Samuel is looking for a way to got his nine﹣year﹣ old son to do something meaningful.
（5） Jenny loves reading and she can get satisfaction from telling stories to others.
A.We believe animals are helpful to make people happier.so we bring some animals to visit the patients in the hospital.We have successfully organized such visits for 5 years.
B.Kids all like a nice and clean park but it needs them to share the duty，so we invite kids to help clean up the park on weekends.Plus，it is also a chance for the family to do something together.
C.You don't have to worry if you cannot join us very often.Just call us when you have time.There is always a chance for warm﹣hearted people.
D.We will give away food to the homeless every week.We hope the food can bring some comfort to them.By the way，we are in need of someone who can make good food.
E.Although more and more people keep a pet，not everyone is good at living with their pets.We need someone to help train pots and teach the owners how to get on with their pots.
F.Books are our best friends，and it is our duty to bring these friends to more children.To do that，we need some good story tellers to help run our reading programs.
G.Loneliness can be a big problem for some old people while chores can be another.There is a lot teenagers can do for them.From chatting with them to helping with some housework，just pick one you like.
词语运用 根据句意，用所给单词的首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空，并将完整单词填写在答题卡上。
21．（1分） When you meet someone for the first time，you should i yourself to him or her.
22．（1分） Julia and Alex got married and became a c .
23．（1分） I like the sea when it is （peace）.
24．（1分） The （fall） leaves on the ground show the coming of autumn.
25．（1分） The scientist became famous because of his latest （invent）.
完成句子 根据中文在空格处填入一个单词，补全句子。
26．（1分）在我看来，你应该将这些东西从你的办公室清理出去。
my ，you should clear out these things from your office.
27．（1分）汤姆已经在地图上标记出了所有的书店。
Tom all the bookshops on the map.
28．（1分）玛丽累到一躺到床上就睡着了。
Mary was tired she fell asleep when she lay on the bed.
29．（1分）他母亲走进来的时候，他正在检查他的作业。
He his homework when his mother walked in.
30．（1分）父亲把旧的卧室变成了新的书房。
Dad has the old bedroom a new study.
短文填空 请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
31．（10分）Do you think it is difficult to get on with your parents？If you do，here is some advice to help you.
Firstly，your parents and you should respect（尊重） one （1） .On the one hand，your parents should listen to you when you are sharing your ideas.On the other hand，your parents have （2） experience than you，so they may provide you better help. （3） ，try to share your thoughts and feelings （4） your parents.They can't help you if they don't know（5） has happened to you.Communication can help build up （6） closer family.Thirdly，trust is everything.To build trust，you should be （7） with your parents.You should not lie.However，you should help your parents realize they can trust you to （8） some good decisions.
Unless both you and your parents follow the （9） ，it won't be useful.Therefore，pick a time when you are both feeling good toward each other.Then，explain to them how you feel，and what you'd like them to do.Do remember：it may （10） you some time to develop a healthy relationship.So don't feel sad when it sometimes goes wrong.Just keep trying.
回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成问题卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
32．（10分）It was reported on Wednesday that a total of 274 million domestic（国内的） trips were made during the Labor Day holiday in 2023.The number has gone up by 70.83% from the same holiday a year earlier.
There were an average（平均） of54 million trips every day across national highways，waterways，and airlines during the holiday.On the right is the chart （图表） about different travelling ways the tourists chose.
During the holiday，it was hard for tourists to get tickets to some popular tourist sites across the country.The Summer Palace had to stop its booking service from April 29 to May 2，because all the tickets had sold out.
With people's strong need for travel，many cities that were once little known became popular with tourists.For example，Zibo，a city in East China's Shandong Province has become a new hit since March.Hundreds of thousands of travelers visited there for the delicious barbecue.
During the holiday，city governments tried hard to improve the tourist experience，including controlling the number of passengers and the prices.
（1）How many domestic trips were made during the Labor Day holiday？
（2）According to the chart，how did most tourists go traveling？
（3）Why did the Summer Palace stop its booking service from April 29 to May 2？
（4）Since when has Zibo become a new hit for tourists？
（5）What did city governments try to control during the holiday？
书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
33．（15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jackie想在暑假来中国旅游，希望你能帮忙推荐一个旅游目的地，请你就此回信，内容包括：
（1）推荐地方及原因，
（2）建议旅行天数及出行方式；
（3）具体游玩活动 （至少两项）。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称。
（2）行文连贯，词数80个左右。首句已经给出，不必抄写到答题卡上。
Dear Jackie，
I'm glad to know that you plan to visit China this summer holiday.
______
Looking forward to seeing you in China.
Yours，
Li Hua
2022-2023学年广东省汕头市金平区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
听句子 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1．（1分） Where will the speaker stay tonight？
【分析】略
【解答】略
2．（1分） What is making noises？
【分析】略
【解答】略
3．（1分） What role will the kid play？
【分析】略
【解答】略
4．（1分） What is Grandpa doing now？
【分析】略
【解答】略
5．（1分） What does the speaker need now？
【分析】略
【解答】略
听对话 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1分）How is the man's cat？
A.Smart.
B.Friendly.
C.Independent.
【分析】略
【解答】略
7．（1分）How often does Amy clean the rooms？
A.Once a day.
B.Twice a day.
C.Three times a day.
【分析】略
【解答】略
8．（1分）Where did the woman see the tea art performance yesterday？
A.Singapore.
B.China.
C.Japan.
【分析】略
【解答】略
9．（1分）What is the boy doing now？
A.Folding clothes.
B.Making the bed.
C.Sweeping the floor.
【分析】略
【解答】略
10．（1分）What's wrong with the girl？
A.She's got a cold.
B.She's got a fever.
C.She's got a headache.
【分析】略
【解答】略
11．（2分）（1）Why does the girl want to give the bike away？
A.Because it's too old.
B.Because it's too small.
C.Because it's broken.
（2）When did the girl get this bike？
A.In Grade 1.
B.In Grade 3.
C.In Grade 7.
【分析】略
【解答】略
12．（3分）（1）Why does Steve want to buy a CD？
A.For collection.
B.For his music class.
C.For Robin's birthday.
（2）What does Steve think about Robin's taste in music？
A.It's unbelievable.
B.It's usual.
C.It's funny.
（3）What instrument can Robin play？
A.Piano.
B.Guitar.
C.Violin.
【分析】略
【解答】略
听短文 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
13．（5分）（1）What was Sam？
A.A computer teacher.
B.A designer.
C.A computer programmer.
（2）How was the weather when Sam set off？
A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
（3）How did Sam go to visit Danny？
A.On foot.
B.By bus.
C.By taxi.
（4）How did Sam feel before he saw the young boy？
A.Nervous.
B.Sad.
C.Worried.
（5）Who was the young boy？
A.Danny's brother.
B.Danny's cousin.
C.Danny's neighbor.
【分析】略
【解答】略
听填信息 你将听到的是面包文化博物馆的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
14．（5分）
The Museum of Bread Culture
Location：in a（1） town
Look：a（2） white house
Topics：the connection between bread and culture；the（3） behind making bread
Interesting Fact：no real bread on show
Open Time：10：00 am to （4） pm
Ticket Price：€4 for adults；€3 for children，students，（5） ，and the disabled
【分析】略
【解答】略
情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（5分）
A.What book did you borrow？
B.You will find it interesting soon.
C.I am going to the library.
D.Are they difficult to understand？
E.Which is more friendly to beginners？
F.The other one is The Three﹣Body Problem.
A：Where are you going，Mario？
B：（1） C I must return the books today.
A：（2） A
B：Science fiction in English.This one is The Wondering Earth.（3） F
A：Wow!（4） D
B：Yes，at the beginning，but the more you read，the easier they will be.
A：Maybe I should give it a try.（5） E
B：You can try The Wondering Earth.It's shorter and easier to understand.
【分析】对话中主要谈论了去图书馆借的英语书籍。
【解答】（1）结合上文Where are you going，Mario？（你打算去哪儿，玛利亚？）可知询问去哪儿，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我打算去图书馆。"故选C。
（2）结合下文Science fiction in English.（英文科幻小说。）可知是小说类型，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你借了什么书？"故选A。
（3）结合上文This one is The Wondering Earth.（这个是《流浪地球》。）可知提到借的书，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"另一个是《三体》。"故选F。
（4）结合下文Yes，at the beginning，but the more you read，the easier they will be.（一开始会，但你读得越多，就会越容易。）可知开始会难，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"它们难理解吗？"故选D。
（5）结合下文You can try The Wondering Earth.（你可以尝试《流浪地球。》）可知是推荐书，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"哪一个对初学者有好一些？"故选E。
语法选择 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题所选的选项涂黑。
16．（10分）In the ancient time，most people in the seaside areas made their living by fishing.Every time fishermen left their homes，they hoped for a（1） A return with a big catch.
However，fishing is very dangerous （2） B fishermen may meet terrible storms on the sea，（3） A it's important to have someone to protect them.In fact，they strongly believe （4） B Mazu，the goddess（女神） of the sea，is their protector.
Mazu is believed to live in（5） C century on Meizhou Island.She was always ready to help the fishermen when they got into trouble.Unluckily，she died when she （6） C to save some fishermen in danger.People there then built a temple（寺庙） for her and began to regard her（7） B a goddess.Since then，people （8） C Mazu Festival on the 23rd day of the third month every year.On that day，fishermen go to the Mazu temple to pay their respect（敬意） to the god dress instead of （9） A fishing.Some women dress （10） C up like Mazu in red coats and black pants.They also burn incense（焚香） to their goddess.
（1）A.safe
B.save
C.safely
（2）A.if
B.because
C.although
（3）A.so
B.or
C.but
（4）A.how
B.that
C.when
（5）A.ten
B.tenth
C.the tenth
（6）A.tries
B.is trying
C.was trying
（7）A.in
B.as
C.with
（8）A.celebrated
B.are celebrating
C.have celebrated
（9）A.going
B.to go
C.went
（10）A.they
B.theirs
C.themselves
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了古代人们在海边地区以捕鱼为生，捕鱼是非常危险的，所以有人保护他们非常重要。事实上，他们坚信海神妈祖是他们的保护神。当地人为她建了庙，并开始将她视为女神。从那时起，每年的三月二十三日，人们都会举行妈祖节。在那一天，渔民们会去妈祖庙祭拜女神，而不是出海捕鱼。一些女性会穿上红色外套和黑色裤子，扮成妈祖的样子。他们还会烧香给女神。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：每次渔民离开他们的家，他们都希望能带着大渔安全返回。A安全的；B拯救；C安全地，副词。根据下文Every time fishermen left their homes（每次渔民离开他们的家）可知，他们希望安全返回。空处使用形容词作定语。故选A。
（2）考查连词。句意：然而，捕鱼是非常危险的，因为渔民可能会在海上遇到可怕的风暴，所以有人保护他们很重要。A是否；B因为；C虽然。根据上文fishing is very dangerous（捕鱼是非常危险的） 可知，因为渔民可能会在海上遇到可怕的风暴。故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：然而，捕鱼是非常危险的，因为渔民可能会在海上遇到可怕的风暴，所以有人保护他们很重要。A所以；B或者；C但是。根据上文fishing is very dangerous because fishermen may meet terrible storms on the sea（捕鱼是非常危险的，因为渔民可能会在海上遇到可怕的风暴）可知，所以有人保护他们很重要。故选A。
（4）考查连词。句意：事实上，他们坚信妈祖，海的女神，是他们的保护者。A怎样；B引导陈述意义的宾语从句；C何时。根据空后Mazu，the goddess（女神） of the sea，is their protector.（妈祖，海的女神，是他们的保护者。）可知，空处使用that引导陈述意义的宾语从句。故选B。
（5）考查序数词。句意：妈祖被认为生活在10世纪的湄洲岛上。A十，基数词；B第十，序数词；C第十，序数词。根据空后century（世纪）为单数形式，可知空处使用序数词。序数词使用时前面使用定冠词the。故选C。
（6）考查过去进行时。句意：不幸的是，当她试图拯救几个处于危险中的渔民时，她死了。A试图，动词第三人称单数形式；B试图，现在进行时形式；C试图，过去进行时形式。根据主句died使用了过去式，可知由when引导的时间状语从句使用过去进行时。故选C。
（7）考查介词。句意：那里的人们为她建了一座庙，并开始把她当作女神。A在……里；B作为；C和。根据trgard...as...把……视为……，可知空处使用介词as。故选B。
（8）考查现在完成时。句意：从那时起，人们庆祝妈祖节在每年的第三个月23日。A庆祝，过去式形式；B庆祝，现在进行时形式；C庆祝，现在完成时形式。根据上文since then（自从那时）可知，空处句子时态为现在完成时。故选C。
（9）考查动名词。句意：在那一天，渔民们去妈祖庙祭拜神灵，而不是去钓鱼。A去，动名词形式；B去，动词不定式；C去，过去式形式。根据instead of doing sth（而不是做某事）可知，空处使用动名词。故选A。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：有些妇女把自己打扮得像妈祖一样，穿红外套和黑裤子。A她们，人称代词；B她们的，物主代词；C她们自己，反身代词。根据空前Some women dress（一些妇女打扮） 可知，有些妇女把自己打扮得像妈祖一样。故选C。
完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
17．（10分）In 2010，Yang Ning graduated from Guangxi University.She didn't look for a good job in the city，but decided to return to her hometown，Jiangmeng.It was a（1） B village in a faraway area.Her family were all against her （2） D .And Yang Ning knew clearly how hard it could be to become a village officer there.However，she knew she was doing a right thing because she wanted to bring some changes to the village.
To help the villagers，she came up with some plans.Unluckily，they all failed for different reasons.What's worse ，the villagers started to（3） D her and didn't want to follow her advice.At this （4） C moment ，she encouraged herself， "If you give up now，everything you did before will be wasted."
Later，she had a new（5） B about growing purple sticky rice（糯米）.But most of the villagers didn't believe the plan could （6） C .Yang Ning had to （7） A her own house to buy the seeds（种子）.Then she offered the seeds to the villagers for free. （8） D ，the plan worked this time.The villagers got a good harvest （丰收） that year.And she helped to sell the rice online and offline.This time she（9） A the trust from the villagers.
In 2017，she became the leader of the village and （10） D to look for ways to help the villagers.Thanks to her，the villagers are no longer poor now.
（1）A.rich
B.poor
C.beautiful
D.dirty
（2）A.skill
B.shame
C.challenge
D.decision
（3）A.remind
B.notice
C.change
D.question
（4）A.happy
B.perfect
C.dark
D.busy
（5）A.tour
B.plan
C.dream
D.problem
（6）A.compare
B.compete
C.succeed
D.develop
（7）A.sell
B.buy
C.paint
D.clean
（8）A.Suddenly
B.Actually
C.Mostly
D.Luckily
（9）A.won back
B.put off
C.took down
D.cut out
（10）A.stopped
B.hurried
C.expected
D.continued
【分析】短文主要写了一个叫杨宁的女孩毕业后回到家乡江门，想要改变贫困的村庄。她提出了一些计划，但都失败了，村民们开始反对她。然而，她坚持不放弃，最后通过种植紫色糯米的计划帮助了村民，最终成为村庄的领导者，并继续寻找帮助村民的方法。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。句意：那是一个遥远地区的贫穷村庄。A.富有的，B.贫穷的，C.美丽的，D.脏的，根据how hard it could be to become a village officer there（在那里当村官有多难。）可知是一个贫穷的村庄。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。句意：她的家人都反对她的决定。A.技巧，B.羞愧，C.挑战，D.决定，根据decided to return to her hometown，Jiangmeng.（定回到家乡江蒙。）可知家人反对她的决定。故选D。
（3）动词辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，村民们开始质疑她，不想听从她的建议。A.提醒，B.注意，C.改变，D.质疑，根据didn't want to follow her advice（不想听从她的建议。）可知村民们开始质疑她。故选D。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：在这个黑暗的时刻，她鼓励自己："如果你现在放弃，你以前所做的一切都将白费。"A.高兴的，B.完美的，C.黑暗的，D.忙碌的，根据Unluckily，they all failed for different reasons.（不幸的是，他们都因为不同的原因失败了。）可知在黑暗的时刻。故选C。
（5）名词辨析。句意：后来，她有了一个种植紫糯米的新计划。A.旅行，B.计划，C.梦想，D.问题，根据she came up with some plans.（她想到很多计划。）可知她有了一个新计划。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。句意：但是大多数村民不相信这个计划能成功。A.比较，B.竞争，C.成功，D.发展，结合句意，可知大多数村民不相信这个计划能成功。故选C。
（7）动词辨析。句意：杨宁不得不出售自己的房子来买种子。A.出售，B.购买，C.涂色，D.打扫，结合句意，可知杨宁不得不出售自己的房子来买种子。故选A。
（8）副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，这次计划成功了。A.忽然，B.事实上，C.主要地，D.幸运地，根据the plan worked this time.（这次计划成功了）可知幸运地。故选D。
（9）动词短语辨析。句意：这一次，她赢回了村民的信任。A.赢回，B.推迟，C.取下，D.切断，根据the plan worked this time.（这次计划成功了）可知她赢回了村民的信任。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。句意：2017年，她成为村里的领导，继续寻找帮助村民的方法。A.停止，B.急匆匆，C.期待，D.继续，结合句意，可知她继续寻找帮助村民的方法。故选D。
阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
18．（10分）
July 30th （Sunday） 9：00﹣16：00
Back﹣To﹣School Party
School Playground
Is your child excited or sad about the new school year？Join in our back﹣to﹣school party!
It is a great way of helping your kids prepare for the new school year.
What to expect
Hunt Game：A map will be offered to the students to show the possible treasure locations.This hunting will surprise kids!Besides，they can win useful things for study like rulers，pens，pencil boxes and so on!
Time Capsule（胶囊）：Students will first write down in a card their beautiful memories about the summer holidays，the new year goal and everything they like.They can also put notes or photos from family or friends into the capsule.They will open the time capsule the last day of the school year to take back the treasures and see how much progress they have made!
Snacks Party：Our teachers and PTA（家长委员会）will work together to prepare some delicious snacks such as cupcakes，fruit pies，home﹣made cookies，milkshakes and so on.Your kids are welcome to share with their classmates the snacks you prepare.But try not to bring something too hot，too cold or something fried.
Attention
Please email your decision to us before July 20th at bluelakeschool@yahoo.com.
Only students （except members of PTA） can join in the party.
Photos and videos about the party can be downloaded from www.backtoschool.com.
（1）Who is the passage for？ A
A.Parents.
B.Students.
C.Teachers.
D.Headmasters.
（2）What can a student win from the Hunting Game？ C
A.A map.
B.A story book.
C.A pencil box.
D.A photo.
（3）When can a student get back his time capsule？ C
A.On his birthday.
B.On the parent meeting day.
C.At the end of this school year.
D.At the beginning of this school year.
（4）What food can a student bring for the party？ B
A.Ice cream.
B.Vegetable salad.
C.Hot chocolate.
D.Fried chicken.
（5）What do we know about the party from the last part？ B
A.The back﹣to﹣school party is held online.
B.Parents can know about the party from a website.
C.All the students can go to the party with their parents.
D.Parents can't know the address of the party until July 20th.
【分析】这篇文章介绍了一个迎接新学年的校园活动——"返校派对"，活动包括寻宝游戏、时间胶囊和小吃派对等，旨在帮助孩子们为新学年做好准备。需要在7月20日前通过邮件确认参加，并且只有学生可以参加。活动的照片和视频可以在www.backtoschool.com上下载。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据It is a great way of helping your kids prepare for the new school year.（这是帮助你的孩子准备新学年的好方法。）可知本篇文章是为家长写的。故选A。
（2）根据Besides，they can win useful things for study like rulers，pens，pencil boxes and so on!（此外，他们可以赢得对学习有用的东西，比如尺子，钢笔，铅笔盒等等！）可知孩子们可以赢得铅笔盒。故选C。
（3）根据They will open the time capsule the last day of the school year to take back the treasures and see how much progress they have made!（他们会在学年的最后一天打开时间胶囊拿回宝藏，并看看他们取得了多少进步.）可知他们可以在学年末拿回时间胶囊。故选C。
（4）根据But try not to bring something too hot，too cold or something fried.（但是不要带太热的，太冰的或者炸的食物。）可知孩子们可以带蔬菜沙拉。故选B。
（5）根据最后一段Photos and videos about the party can be downloaded from www.backtoschool.com.（关于派对的照片和视频可以在www.backtoschool.com下载。）可知家长们可以在网站上了解这次活动。故选B。
19．（10分）In November 2001，Gordon Ramsay and his wife Tana Ramsay welcomed their child，Tilly，into the world.Before she was born，they had their eldest daughter，Meghan，in 1999，and twins Jack and Holly in 2000.
It can be hard getting attention when you are in a big family.Therefore，Tilly Ramsay learned early that the best way was to develop her cooking skills."When you are in a noisy family of six，you really have to shout to get noticed，" she said."I started cooking— it is easier to get attention by making a tasty dinner than making a lot of noises all the time."
In 2015，when Tilly Ramsay was just 14 years old，she published her first book，Tilly's Kitchen Takeover.In the same year，she also started her first television show.She hoped her book and TV show could be helpful for those who are just learning how to cook from the beginning.
She did get a little bit of help from her father on her cookbook."My father surely inspired（启发）me because he's been cooking around the house since I could remember.When I was writing the cookbook，he just helped me with a few things，" she recalled."If there was something I couldn't nail while cooking，I would ask him， 'What would you do？How would you improve this？'He really helped me there but he never took my place.I think we are a father﹣daughter dream team!"
（1）How many children does the Ramsay have？ C
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）Why did Tilly learn to cook？ C
A.Because she was crazy about cooking.
B.Because she had to cook meals for her family.
C.Because she wanted to get attention from her parents.
D.Because she wanted to stay away from the noises in the family.
（3）Who will be interested in Tilly's book and TV show？ B
A.A great cook.
B.A cooking beginner.
C.A child book lover.
D.A cooking show maker.
（4）What does the underlined word "nail" mean？ D
A.Take in.
B.Hand out.
C.Cut off.
D.Do well in.
（5）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ A
A.Tilly gets on well with her father.
B.Tilly's father never cooks at home.
C.Tilly's father always asks Tilly for help.
D.Tilly finished her cookbook all by herself.
【分析】短文主要写了拉姆齐和他的妻子在2001年迎来了他们的女儿蒂莉。蒂莉在一个大家庭中很难获得关注，因此她学会了通过发展烹饪技巧来吸引注意力。她在14岁时出版了自己的第一本书《蒂莉的厨房接管》，并开始了自己的第一个电视节目。她希望她的书和电视节目能帮助那些刚开始学习烹饪的人。她在写书时得到了父亲的一些帮助，但他从未代替她的位置，他们是一个父女梦之队。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In November 2001，Gordon Ramsay and his wife Tana Ramsay welcomed their child，Tilly，into the world.Before she was born，they had their eldest daughter，Meghan，in 1999，and twins Jack and Holly in 2000.（2001年11月，戈登•拉姆齐和他的妻子塔娜•拉姆齐迎来了他们的孩子蒂莉。在她出生之前，他们在1999年有了大女儿梅根，在2000年有了双胞胎杰克和霍利。）可知，拉姆齐的孩子是梅根、杰克、霍利和蒂莉，所以一共有四个孩子。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It can be hard getting attention when you are in a big family.Therefore，Tilly Ramsay learned early that the best way was to develop her cooking skills.（当你在一个大家庭里时，很难引起别人的注意。因此，蒂莉•拉姆齐很早就知道，最好的方法是提高她的烹饪技能。）可知，是为了引起父母的注意。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段She hoped her book and TV show could be helpful for those who are just learning how to cook from the beginning.（她希望她的书和电视节目能对那些刚刚开始学习烹饪的人有所帮助。）可知，烹饪初学者会对蒂莉的书和电视剧感兴趣。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段I would ask him， "What would you do？How would you improve this？"（我会问他，"你会怎么做？你会如何改善这一点，"）可知，有做得不好的时候会问父亲如何改善，所以nail是"做得好"的意思。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段He really helped me there but he never took my place.I think we are a father﹣daughter dream team!（他真的帮了我，但他从未取代我的位置。我觉得我们是父女梦之队！）可知，蒂莉和她父亲相处得很好。故选A。
20．（5分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七则志愿者组织的介绍，请将它们正确匹配。
（1） D Annie enjoys making food for her friends and family，and now she wants to do more with her food.
（2） E Liam is an animal lover.He can build trust with the animals easily.He always helps his friends train their pots.
（3） C Although Richard is very busy，he still wants to do some volunteer work.
（4） B Samuel is looking for a way to got his nine﹣year﹣ old son to do something meaningful.
（5） F Jenny loves reading and she can get satisfaction from telling stories to others.
A.We believe animals are helpful to make people happier.so we bring some animals to visit the patients in the hospital.We have successfully organized such visits for 5 years.
B.Kids all like a nice and clean park but it needs them to share the duty，so we invite kids to help clean up the park on weekends.Plus，it is also a chance for the family to do something together.
C.You don't have to worry if you cannot join us very often.Just call us when you have time.There is always a chance for warm﹣hearted people.
D.We will give away food to the homeless every week.We hope the food can bring some comfort to them.By the way，we are in need of someone who can make good food.
E.Although more and more people keep a pet，not everyone is good at living with their pets.We need someone to help train pots and teach the owners how to get on with their pots.
F.Books are our best friends，and it is our duty to bring these friends to more children.To do that，we need some good story tellers to help run our reading programs.
G.Loneliness can be a big problem for some old people while chores can be another.There is a lot teenagers can do for them.From chatting with them to helping with some housework，just pick one you like.
【分析】（1）安妮喜欢为她的朋友和家人做饭，现在她想用她的食物做更多。﹣﹣﹣我们每周将分发食物给无家可归的人。我们希望这些食物能给他们带来一些安慰。顺便说一下，我们需要一个会做美食的人。
（2）利亚姆是个动物爱好者。他能轻易地与动物建立信任。他总是帮助他的朋友训练他们的锅。﹣﹣﹣虽然越来越多的人养宠物，但并不是每个人都擅长和宠物生活在一起。我们需要有人帮助训练锅，教主人如何使用他们的锅。
（3）虽然理查德很忙，但他仍然想做一些志愿者工作。﹣﹣﹣如果你不能经常参加我们的活动，你也不必担心。有空就给我们打电话。热心的人总会有机会的。
（4）塞缪尔正在寻找一种方法让他九岁的儿子做一些有意义的事情。﹣﹣﹣孩子们都喜欢干净整洁的公园，但这需要他们分担责任，所以我们邀请孩子们在周末帮忙打扫公园。另外，这也是一个让家人一起做点什么的机会。
（5）珍妮喜欢阅读，她能从给别人讲故事中得到满足。﹣﹣﹣书籍是我们最好的朋友，我们有责任把这些朋友带给更多的孩子。要做到这一点，我们需要一些优秀的故事讲述者来帮助运行我们的阅读计划。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Annie enjoys making food for her friends and family，and now she wants to do more with her food.（安妮喜欢为她的朋友和家人做饭，现在她想用她的食物做更多。）可知说的是安妮喜欢做饭，结合选项，D选项"我们每周将分发食物给无家可归的人。我们希望这些食物能给他们带来一些安慰。顺便说一下，我们需要一个会做美食的人。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据Liam is an animal lover.He can build trust with the animals easily.He always helps his friends train their pots.（利亚姆是个动物爱好者。他能轻易地与动物建立信任。他总是帮助他的朋友训练他们的锅。）可知说的是利亚姆爱好动物，他帮助他的朋友训练他们的锅，结合选项，E选项"虽然越来越多的人养宠物，但并不是每个人都擅长和宠物生活在一起。我们需要有人帮助训练锅，教主人如何使用他们的锅。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据Although Richard is very busy，he still wants to do some volunteer work.（虽然理查德很忙，但他仍然想做一些志愿者工作。）可知说的是很忙的理查德仍然想做一些志愿者工作，结合选项，C选项"如果你不能经常参加我们的活动，你也不必担心。有空就给我们打电话。热心的人总会有机会的。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据Samuel is looking for a way to got his nine﹣year﹣ old son to do something meaningful.（塞缪尔正在寻找一种方法让他九岁的儿子做一些有意义的事情。）可知说的是塞缪尔找一种让他九岁的儿子做一些有意义的事情的方法，结合选项，B选项"孩子们都喜欢干净整洁的公园，但这需要他们分担责任，所以我们邀请孩子们在周末帮忙打扫公园。另外，这也是一个让家人一起做点什么的机会。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据Jenny loves reading and she can get satisfaction from telling stories to others.（珍妮喜欢阅读，她能从给别人讲故事中得到满足。）可知说的是珍妮能从给别人讲故事中得到满足，结合选项，F选项"书籍是我们最好的朋友，我们有责任把这些朋友带给更多的孩子。要做到这一点，我们需要一些优秀的故事讲述者来帮助运行我们的阅读计划。"符合语境。故选F。
词语运用 根据句意，用所给单词的首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空，并将完整单词填写在答题卡上。
21．（1分） When you meet someone for the first time，you should i ntroduce yourself to him or her.
【分析】当你第一次遇到某人时，你应该向他或她介绍自己。
【解答】根据"当你第一次遇到某人时，你应该向他或她......自己。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"介绍"，这里情态动词should后跟动词原形introduce。
故答案为：introduce。
22．（1分） Julia and Alex got married and became a c ouple .
【分析】Julia and Alex got married and became a couple.
朱莉亚和亚历克斯结婚了，成为了一对夫妻。
【解答】根据前面"Julia and Alex got married "可知"成为了一对夫妻"，couple夫妇。
故填：couple。
23．（1分） I like the sea when it is peaceful （peace）.
【分析】我喜欢平静的大海。
【解答】peace和平，名词。这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词peaceful"平静的"作表语。
故答案为：peaceful。
24．（1分） The fallen （fall） leaves on the ground show the coming of autumn.
【分析】地上的落叶预示着秋天的来临。
【解答】fall落下，动词。这里修饰名词leaves"树叶"，用形容词fallen"落下的"。
故答案为：fallen。
25．（1分） The scientist became famous because of his latest invention （invent）.
【分析】这位科学家因其最新的发明而出名。
【解答】invent发明，动词。根据"这位科学家因其最新的......而出名。"可知，应该是"发明"，这里形容词最高级latest"最新的"，修饰单数名词invention。
故答案为：invention。
完成句子 根据中文在空格处填入一个单词，补全句子。
26．（1分）在我看来，你应该将这些东西从你的办公室清理出去。
In my opinion ，you should clear out these things from your office.
【分析】在我看来，你应该将这些东西从你的办公室清理出去。
【解答】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知，需要补充的内容是：在我看来；前后各有一个空格，需要填入的短语是in one's opinion，短语中的one's是一个形容词性物主代词，原句中是my；因此补充的内容就是：in和opinion。注意首字母要大写。
故答案为：In；opinion。
27．（1分）汤姆已经在地图上标记出了所有的书店。
Tom has marked all the bookshops on the map.
【分析】汤姆已经在地图上标记出了所有的书店。
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：mark标记。由句意可知时态是现在完成时，Tom接has+过去分词。
故答案为：has；marked。
28．（1分）玛丽累到一躺到床上就睡着了。
Mary was so tired that she fell asleep when she lay on the bed.
【分析】玛丽累到一躺到床上就睡着了。
【解答】根据句意可知，玛丽如此累以至于躺到床上就睡着了。so...that如此......以至于。
故填：so；that。
29．（1分）他母亲走进来的时候，他正在检查他的作业。
He was checking his homework when his mother walked in.
【分析】他母亲走进来的时候，他正在检查他的作业。
【解答】检查：check，现在分词是checking。根据观察可知题干使用了过去进行时，谓语由was/were+现在分词构成，主语是he，空格处填was checking。
故答案为：was checking。
30．（1分）父亲把旧的卧室变成了新的书房。
Dad has changed the old bedroom into a new study.
【分析】父亲把旧的卧室变成了新的书房。
【解答】根据句意提示"父亲把旧的卧室变成了新的书房"，可知本题为肯定句，且为现在完成时态。考虑用固定短语change...into...，意为"把......变成......"，由空前的has考虑填其过去分词形式。
故填：changed；into。
短文填空 请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
31．（10分）Do you think it is difficult to get on with your parents？If you do，here is some advice to help you.
Firstly，your parents and you should respect（尊重） one （1） another .On the one hand，your parents should listen to you when you are sharing your ideas.On the other hand，your parents have （2） more experience than you，so they may provide you better help. （3） Secondly ，try to share your thoughts and feelings （4） with your parents.They can't help you if they don't know（5） what has happened to you.Communication can help build up （6） a closer family.Thirdly，trust is everything.To build trust，you should be （7） honest with your parents.You should not lie.However，you should help your parents realize they can trust you to （8） make some good decisions.
Unless both you and your parents follow the （9） advice ，it won't be useful.Therefore，pick a time when you are both feeling good toward each other.Then，explain to them how you feel，and what you'd like them to do.Do remember：it may （10） need you some time to develop a healthy relationship.So don't feel sad when it sometimes goes wrong.Just keep trying.
【分析】短文主要给人们提供了与父母相处的建议。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：首先，你的父母和你应该相互尊重。one another相互；由语境可知，空缺处应填代词another（又一个），故填：another。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：另一方面，父母比你有更多的经验，所以他们可能会为你提供更好的帮助。由语境及空后比较级的标志than可知，空缺处应填形容词比较级more（更多的）修饰空后名词experience ，故填：more。
（3）考查副词。句意：其次，试着与父母分享你的想法和感受。结合上文提到的Firstly（首先）可知，空缺处应填副词Secondly（其次），故填：Secondly。
（4）考查介词。句意：其次，试着与父母分享你的想法和感受。share with和……分享；由语境可知，空缺处应填介词with（和），故填：with。
（5）考查疑问代词。句意：如果他们不知道你发生了什么，他们就帮不了你。由语境可知，空缺处应填疑问代词what（什么），故填：what。
（6）考查不定冠词。句意：沟通可以帮助建立一个更亲密的家庭。由语境及空后单词名词family和辅音音素开头的单词closer可知，空缺处应填不定冠词a，故填：a。
（7）考查形容词。句意：要建立信任，你应该对父母诚实。be honest with对……诚实；由语境可知，空缺处应填形容词honest（诚实的），故填：honest。
（8）考查动词。句意：然而，你应该帮助父母意识到他们可以信任你做出一些好的决定。由语境及空前不定式标志to可知，空缺处应填动词原形make（做出），故填：make。
（9）考查名词。句意：除非你和你的父母都听从建议，否则这是没有用的。由语境可知，空缺处应填不可数名词advice（建议），故填：advice。
（10）考查动词。句意：请记住：建立一段健康的关系可能需要一些时间。所以，当有时出现问题时，不要感到难过。继续努力。由语境及空前情态动词may可知，空缺处应填动词原形need（需要），故填：need。
回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成问题卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
32．（10分）It was reported on Wednesday that a total of 274 million domestic（国内的） trips were made during the Labor Day holiday in 2023.The number has gone up by 70.83% from the same holiday a year earlier.
There were an average（平均） of54 million trips every day across national highways，waterways，and airlines during the holiday.On the right is the chart （图表） about different travelling ways the tourists chose.
During the holiday，it was hard for tourists to get tickets to some popular tourist sites across the country.The Summer Palace had to stop its booking service from April 29 to May 2，because all the tickets had sold out.
With people's strong need for travel，many cities that were once little known became popular with tourists.For example，Zibo，a city in East China's Shandong Province has become a new hit since March.Hundreds of thousands of travelers visited there for the delicious barbecue.
During the holiday，city governments tried hard to improve the tourist experience，including controlling the number of passengers and the prices.
（1）How many domestic trips were made during the Labor Day holiday？ 274 million.
（2）According to the chart，how did most tourists go traveling？ By road.
（3）Why did the Summer Palace stop its booking service from April 29 to May 2？ Because all the tickets had sold out.
（4）Since when has Zibo become a new hit for tourists？ Since March.
（5）What did city governments try to control during the holiday？ They tried to control the number of passengers and the prices.
【分析】本文主要介绍了2023年劳动节假期期间，国内旅游人次比去年同期增长了70.83%，许多曾经鲜为人知的城市开始受到游客的欢迎。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段It was reported on Wednesday that a total of 274 million domestic（国内的） trips were made during the Labor Day holiday in 2023. （周三有报道称，2023年劳动节假期期间，国内旅游人次达2.74亿人次。）可知，2023年劳动节假期期间，国内旅游人次达2.74亿人次。故填274 million.
（2）根据右边图表By road （32.6 Million） 80%（公路交通（3260万）80%）可知，大多数游客通过公路交通去旅游。故填By road.
（3）根据第三段The Summer Palace had to stop its booking service from April 29 to May 2，because all the tickets had sold out.（从4月29日到5月2日，颐和园不得不停止订票服务，因为所有门票都已售罄。）可知，4月29日至5月2日，颐和园停止售票是因为所有门票都已卖完。故填Because all the tickets had sold out.
（4）根据第四段For example，Zibo，a city in East China's Shandong Province has become a new hit since March.（例如，自3月份以来，中国东部山东省的淄博市成为了新的热门城市。）可知，自3月份以来，淄博市成为了新的热门城市。故填Since March.
（5）根据第五段During the holiday，city governments tried hard to improve the tourist experience，including controlling the number of passengers and the prices.（在假期期间，市政府努力改善游客体验，包括控制游客数量和价格。）可知，市政府在假期里尽力控制游客数量和价。故填They tried to control the number of passengers and the prices.
书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
33．（15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jackie想在暑假来中国旅游，希望你能帮忙推荐一个旅游目的地，请你就此回信，内容包括：
（1）推荐地方及原因，
（2）建议旅行天数及出行方式；
（3）具体游玩活动 （至少两项）。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称。
（2）行文连贯，词数80个左右。首句已经给出，不必抄写到答题卡上。
Dear Jackie，
I'm glad to know that you plan to visit China this summer holiday.
______
Looking forward to seeing you in China.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】高分句型一
I'd like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit．
分析：句子里，would like to do sth想要做某事。
翻译：我想邀请你到我的家乡福建做客。
高分句型二
Fujian lies in the southeast of China with Fuzhou as its capital city．
分析：句子里，with的复合结构Fuzhou as its capital city作伴随状语。
翻译：福建位于中国东南部，省会为福州。
【解答】Dear Jackie，
I'm glad to know that you plan to visit China this summer holiday.I'd like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit．【高分句型一】（推荐旅游地点）
Fujian lies in the southeast of China with Fuzhou as its capital city．【高分句型二】It has a population of over 38 million．Because of the nice environment，it's known as Refreshing Fujian．It attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad．（推荐地方的原因）I suggest you stay here for at least two weeks.The transportation here is very convenient.You can take the subway.（待多长时间和交通）If you come，you can enjoy fresh air，blue sky as well as beautiful mountains and clear rivers．Many famous places of interest like Mount Wuyi and Gulang Island are well worth visiting．Besides，you can taste various kinds of delicious food．（活动）
Looking forward to seeing you in China.
Yours，
Li Hua
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