广东省深圳市福田区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案)
展开2022-2023学年第二学期期末教学质量监测
八年级英语试题
第一部分 选择题(50分)
I.选择填空(5分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项,在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题,每小题0.5分)
i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题0.5分)
1. —Who is the handsome young man in the photo, Mrs Smith?
—He is my son. He’s nearly as tall as my husband now.
A. hardly B. already C. almost
2. —What did you do last weekend, Mike?
—Some people lost their homes because of the hurricane in Florida. My classmates and I raised money for them.
A. accepted B. collected C. received
3. —The story in the film The First Slam Dunk takes place in a high school.
—Oh, I know about the film. It has achieved a big success.
A. happens B. appears C. spreads
4. —Would you like to go to the zoo with me, Amy?
—I’d love to, but I have to care for my little sister at home.
A. find out B. look after C. wake up
5. —Look at the cloud! It is in the shape of a rabbit.
—Yes, and it seems to be eating a carrot.
A. looks for B. looks up C. looks like
ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题0.5分)
6. —Every year a lot of elephants are killed because their ivory can be used to make beautiful things.
—It’s really ______ of people to do so.
A. crucl B. silly C. serious
7. —Who did you go to the library with this morning?
—Lisa. We got there at nine together, but we left ______.
A. quietly B. separately C. happily
8. —Now lots of people are talking about Zibo online.
—Yes. It’s a fantastic city. It has ______ lots of tourists to go there.
A. connected B. organized C. attracted
9. —I didn’t have the ______ to give a speech in public when I was a little child.
—Neither did I. But now I’m brave enough.
A. ability B. chance C. courage
10. —I always forget something easily. I hope you can ______ me about the school meeting on Monday.
—OK, no problem.
A. explain B. remind C. introduce
II.完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题,每小题1分)
There once lived a young man named Martin in a village. He was polite and friendly, so many people in the village 11 him.
One day, Martin happened to hear somebody saying he was arrogant (自大的). This made him feel sad. From that day on, whenever he saw people talking, he believed that they were saying 12 words about him Martin stayed unhappy all the time and even became rude to others. Martin’s wife noticed his 13 and took him to a wise man’s home.
After hearing Martin’s story, the wise man asked him to stay at his house that night. And Martin 14
When they were asleep, Martin heard frogs making sounds all the time. He went to the wise man and said, “I couldn’t sleep because of the 15 . There must be hundreds of frogs outside. Let’s put them away in a river far from here.”
The wise man said yes and they went out to 16 frogs. After some hard work, they found there were only five frogs.
Martin asked 17 . “Where are the other frogs?”
The wise man answered, “All of them are here. 18 you didn’t like their noise, you thought there were many more. It is the same with your life. Some people may say something unpleasant, but it doesn’t 19 everyone docs.”
Martin 20 understood the wise man’s words and decided not to pay attention to others’ talk any more.
11. A. helped B. responded C. liked D. scared
12. A. bad B. important C. silly D. big
13. A. choice B. change C. expression D. obligation
14. A. suffered B. laughed C. agreed D. refused
15. A. dream B. pain C. work D. noise
16. A. catch B. count C. feed D. kill
17. A. in person B. in surprise C. in danger D. in excitement
18. A. If B. Until C. Because D. Though
19. A. require B. mean C. know D. record
20. A. finally B. probably C. recently D. certainly
III.阅读理解(35分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题,每小题1.5分)
A
Do you enjoy going to different bookstores? There is a special bookstore in Beijing. It’s called Humour Bookstore and it is the first bookstore on the theme (主题) of humour in China. You can see a few distorting mirrors (哈哈镜) first when you walk into it. You can’t help laughing because you look funny in those mirrors. Then you will see a big screen in the store and Charlie Chaplin’s funny films are on all the time.
The bookstore covers an area of 111m2 and has more than 1,000 books by writers from different countries. If you don’t know what to read, you can turn to the stickers (标签) next to the books. There is interesting handwritten information to help you choose books. For example, one reads, “If you feel life is boring, read Wang Zengqi.”
51-year-old Qi Hang opened the bookstore in 2021. “Many people are stressed (焦虑的) today, so I hope the store can make people feel relaxed. To open the bookstore, I went to many places to collect books,” said Qi.
The main colour of the bookstore is green, just like the colour of post offices. Qi said, “Post offices help deliver information while the bookstore delivers laughter. I hope it can make people happy.”
21. How do people feel when they see distorting mirrors in the bookstore!
A. Worried. B. Angry C. Terrible. D. Happy.
22. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A. The bookstore is very small and far from the city.
B. The books by Wang Zengqi might be interesting.
C. All the books in the bookstore are about countries.
D. People get no information when choosing books.
23. What’s Qi Hang’s hope?
A. More people can know much knowledge.
B. More people can come to the bookstore.
C. The bookstore can make people relaxed.
D. The bookstore can help him make money.
24. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. When the bookstore opened. B. Why the bookstore is green.
C. What books the bookstore has. D. How the bookstore works.
25. In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage?
A. CULTURE. B. TRAVEL. C. FAMILY. D. HEALTH.
B
In April 2013, an earthquake hit Lushan County in Ya’an, Sichuan Province. It was the first time that 15-year-old Zeng Qiangfei had experienced an earthquake. At that time, rescuers (救援者) from all over the country came to help. Zeng remembered seeing them searching for signs of life day and night. He was grateful (感激的) to the rescuers and saw them as his heroes.
The experience has led the young boy to his future work—doing his best to help people in danger. And years later, Zeng is also a hero to many.
In 2021, Zeng joined Ramunion, a Chinese rescue team, and received special training. In June 2022, Lushan County experienced another strong earthquake. Zeng returned to his hometown quickly as a rescuer and pulled many people out of danger. Three months later, an earthquake hit Luding County in Sichuan. Zeng and his Ramunion teammates spent six days working in a village.
But Zeng didn’t stop there. He also managed to help save lives half a world away. On February 6, 2023, big earthquakes hit some parts of Türkiye. Several days later, Zeng and his teammates began an international rescue journey.
With their rescue skills, Zeng and his teammates in Türkiye searched over 170 buildings and rescued nine people. At that moment, he understood the meaning of “the global village”.
26. What made Zeng Qiangfei want to become a rescuer?
A. The advice from his family and friends.
B. The dream of being a hero since childhood.
C. The encouragement from earthquake rescuers.
D. The experience in the Lushan County earthquake.
27. When did Zeng Qiangfei take part in the rescue work in Luding County?
A. In April 2013. B. In June 2022.
C. In September 2022. D. In February 2023.
28. What do Paragraph 4 and 5 mainly talk about?
A. Zeng is a member of “the global village”.
B. Zeng’s rescue work in a foreign country.
C. How serious the earthquake in Türkiye was.
D. Zeng’s travels to countries around the world.
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passagc?
A. Zeng started to help in the earthquake in 2013.
B. Zeng thought it was very dangerous to work as a rescuer.
C. Zeng and his teammates spent nine days working in Türkiye.
D. Zeng received training in 2021 and got lots of rescue skills.
30. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To tell us the story of a young rescuer from China.
B. To give advice on how to prepare for an earthquake.
C. To introduce a Chinese rescue team to young people.
D. To encourage us to become an earthquake rescuer.
C
AI (artificial intelligence) is a new field of computer science. It allows machines to learn from experience, make decisions and solve problems like humans. Today you can find a lot of AI examples in our everyday life. You use AI facial recognition (人脸识别) to unlock your phone. Self-driving cars use it to drive. Shopping apps use it to provide you with information according to your interest. Perhaps the best example is the smart assistant on your phone. It can support you when you make voice calls, add events to the calendar, and send messages. All in all, AI is everywhere.
In recent years, China has a rapid development in AI. To prepare students well for the future, Zhejiang Province plans to make students in primary and middle schools learn AI.
Last year, Zhejiang Province started “AI + education” pilot project (试点项目) in schools. Wenzhou is one of the cities that have carried out the project. The city plans to have nearly 760 school s for AI education by the end of this year, hoping to bring AI to every classroom.
It’s easy to open the AI course among primary and middle schools, because information technology is already a subject tested in Gaokao in Zhejiang. The new AI course is expected to build a strong AI talent pool for universities and colleges in the future. However, AI-based education is still faced with a lot of challenges. One of the biggest challenges is that there are not enough top teachers.
31. What can AI help machines do?
A. Find a lot of examples. B. Cop y and act like humans.
C. Do everything for humans. D. Experience different kinds of life.
32. What does the underlined word “assistant” mean?
A. Controller. B. Owner. C. Helper. D. Trainer.
33. Which of the following is NOT an example of AI?
A. Taking a ride in a self-driving car. B. Sharing your interest with friendș.
C. Unlocking your phone with your face ID. D. Sending messages with the smart assistant.
34. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The AI education in Wenzhou. B. The importance of the AI course.
C. The AI cities in Zhejiang Province. D. The AI course and other subjects.
35. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?
A. It’s going to be hard to pass AI tests. B. The AI course will be a subject in Gaokao.
C. There will be a great need for top teachers. D. The AI course will be popular all over the world.
第二节 请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题,每小题1.5分)
A. Can I read with Mr Herman?
B. You are getting better at this!
C. In fact, he is not a teacher at all.
D. So Herman decided to offer help.
E. Can I play games with Mr Herman?
F Herman still enjoys driving students to school and back home.
“Purple cat, looking at me,” a boy read. Herman Cruise listened and said in an exciting voice, “ 36 ” Herman high-fived (与……击掌) the boy when he walked away with a book.
But Herman is not an English teacher at Middle Township School. 37 Herman is only a school bus driver. Not long ago, he began to run a reading program to help young students.
It all started when Herman tried to kill his time between shifts (轮班). He noticed a child in a classroom. He wanted to read, but failed. 38 “I found Miss Byron and told her that I wanted to come in and do something to help the child,” Herman said.
“His action really touched me a lot at that time,” Miss Byron said. “Now Mr Herman is the most popular ‘teacher’ among the students. Every day, they ask me, ‘ 39 ’”
Herman Cruise really loved the activity. “I don’t care how many children will come. As long as I’m still healthy, I’m going to read with the children together,” he said.
40 “The beautiful thing about a school bus driver is, I’m kind of another parent for the children. Now I’m more than that with this activity,” Herman smiled.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A-F是对六个俱乐部的简单介绍,请根据五位学生的兴趣,帮助选出他们最感兴趣的俱乐部,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题,每小题1分)
A. Join our club. Here you can learn how to draw pictures and add colours on the computer. You can also learn to put the pictures together as a film. It’s fun.
B. Welcome to our Shadow Puppet Club. We put on plays every Sunday. You can learn about the traditional culture and learn how to make shadow puppets in our club.
C. You can know more about endangered animals and you can also know more about how to protect the homes of them. Knowing all these things is really helpful. Welcome!
D. Want to learn about aliens? Want to learn about UFOs? Come to our club! We will take you to visit different science museums around the city and share the stories about aliens and UFOs with you.
E. Are you poor at English? Maybe you still don’t find the right way to learn it. Come to our club at 9:30this Saturday morning! Mrs Brown will share useful advice.
F. If you are interested in voluntary work, please come to our club. Troy does lots of voluntary work in a children’s hospital. He often takes us to do voluntary work at weekends. Any student is welcome!
41. Kate loves wild animals. She hopes to do something to protect them.
42. Leo is a kind boy. He would like to do some voluntary work at weekends.
43. Kevin thinks it’s fun to make a cartoon. He wants to make one by himself.
44. May is interested in shadow puppet plays. She wants to learn more about them.
45. Steve has been interested in aliens since he was a child and he wants to learn more about them.
第二部分 非选择题(25分)
IV.语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。(共10小题,每小题1分)
Flamingos (火烈鸟) are one of the most beautiful birds in the world. At 46 (born), they are grey or white. And they slowly turn pink when they grow up. They can usually live 20 to 30 years, and some even live up to the age of 50. They are able to “run” on the water because of their special 47 (foot).
Dr Paul Rose and his team have done a study on flamingos. It shows the birds always live in large groups, but they spend most of the time with a small group of friends, just 48 people.
“It’s easy to find out whether flamingos are friends or not. Usually, 49 group of friends sit or stand less than one neck length away from each other. So when other groups of flamingos come too near, they will extend(伸长) their long necks 50 (fight),” Dr Rose said.
Another interesting thing 51 (find) by the team and it surprised them—Flamingos choose those with similar personalities and colours when making friends.
The findings of the study are important 52 they can help zoos get to know how to keep flamingos happy and 53 (health). “Keepers should have as many birds as possible. If the group is bigger, the flamingos will be able to find their friends 54 (easy),” Dr Rose said. “And when moving 55 (they) from one zoo to another, keepers should be careful not to keep the birds away from their good friends.”
V.书面表达(15分)
2023年4月,大熊猫丫丫结束了长达20年的旅美生活,平安回国,大熊猫的保护情况备受关注。假如你是李华,你校来了一批国际交换生,他们很关心大熊猫丫丫,你们学校制作了一个视频介绍丫丫并呼吁大家保护动物,请你为该视频写一段英文解说词。
内容包括:
1.大熊猫丫丫目前的基本情况(①被精心照顾;②…);
2.保护大熊猫的举措(①建立自然保护区;②… ③…);
3.倡议一起保护动物。
要求:
1.词数80左右(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.要点齐全,可适当发挥;
3.条理清晰,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范。
参考词汇:自然保护区nature reserve
Boys and girls, welcome to our school! We know that you care about Yaya very much. _____________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your watching.
参考答案
I. 选择填空(5分)
1~5 CBABC 6~10 ABCCB
II.完形填空(10分)
11~15 CABCD 16~20 ABCBA
III.阅读理解(35分)
21~25 DBCBA 26~30 DBBDA 31~35 BCBAC
36~40 BCDAF 41~45 CFABD
IV.语法填空(10分)
46. birth; 47. feet; 48. like; 49. each; 50. to fight
51. found; 52. because; 53. healthy; 54. easily; 55. them
V.书面表达(15分)
略
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