外研版英语八年级上册Module 8 Accidents Unit 2 I was trying to pick it up when it bite me again学案（含解析）

Module 8　Accidents

Unit 2　 I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.

学习目标

1. 学习并掌握本单元新单词：bite, climb, hide, throw, fridge, pain, worse, medicine。

2. 学习并掌握本单元重点句型：

①I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.

②While the snake was lying on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo with it.

③As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse.

As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine…

3. 学习并掌握过去进行时与when和while引导的时间状语从句连用的句型。

自主学习

学习任务一：学习本单元新单词

翻译下列单词，并在组内朗读。

bite（bit） 　　　　 fridge 　　　　 climb　　　　

pain 　　　　 hide（hid） 　　　　 worse 　　　　

throw（threw）　　　　 medicine 　　　　

学习任务二：预习活动3

1. 快速阅读短文，将下面的事件排序。

（a）When Henry was working, a snake bit his hand.

（b）They gave Henry the right medicine.

（c）The doctors sent the photo Henry took to the zoo and got to know what kind of snake bit Henry.

（d）Henry picked up his mobile phone and took a photo of the snake.

（e）He went to the hospital but the doctors could not help him.

2. 细读文章，填写表格。

3. 翻译下列短语，并在组内朗读。

a few days earlier 　　　　 begin to do sth. 　　　　

pick up 　　　　  get worse 　　　　

take a photo 　　　　 send…to… 　　　　

in great pain 　　　　 as soon as 　　　　

try to do sth. 　　　　 show sth. to sb. 　　　　

合作探究

1. I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. 我正试图捡起它，这时它又咬了我一口。

pick up意为“　　　　”。

He 　　　　 his white hat and went away. 他拿起自己白色的帽子走了。

【拓展】pick up还可表示“开车去接某人”。

I will 　　　　 my cousin at the airport this afternoon. 今天下午我将去机场接我的表妹。

【注意】pick up是“动词+　　　　”型短语，名词作宾语时，放在up前后均可；　　　　作宾语时，必须放在up 之前。

Look! There is a wallet on the ground. Please 　　　　. 看！地上有一个钱包，请把它捡起来。

2. As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse. 医生给他做检查时，疼痛加剧了。

(1) as此处用作连词，意为 “　　　　”，引导　　　　从句，强调主句与从句的动作同时进行。

As we walked along the street, he told me the good news.

当我们沿街道散步时，他告诉了我这个好消息。

【拓展】as的其他常见用法：

①as作介词，意为“作为”。

As a student, we should work hard at school. 作为一名学生，我们在学校应该努力学习。

②as作连词，意为“正如”。

As we all know, our country is getting stronger and stronger.

正如我们所知道的，我们的国家正变得越来越强大。

(2) get worse意为“　　　　”，get 作　　　　动词，意为“达到；进入(某种状态)”，后接

　　　　作表语。

The situation was getting 　　　　. 情况正变得越来越差。

She got angry when she heard the news. 当听到这个消息时她生气了。

3. As he was lying there in great pain，Henry suddenly remembered the photo.

当亨利躺在那儿处于巨大的痛苦中时，他忽然想起了那张照片。

pain此处作不可数名词，意为“痛；疼痛”。in pain意为“　　　　”。

Tom fell off his bike and was 　　　　. 汤姆从自行车上摔了下来，疼得厉害。

【拓展】pain作可数名词，既可指肉体上的疼痛，也可指精神或感情上的悲痛。have a pain in one’s back/shoulder表示“背痛/肩痛”。

My father went to bed early because he had a pain in his back.

由于背痛，我父亲早早地上床睡觉了。

4. As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine…

他们一知道哪种蛇咬了他，就给亨利用了合适的药……

(1)as soon as意为“　　　　”，引导　　　　从句。注意：如果主句是一般将来时，那么as soon as引导的从句通常用　　　　表将来。

Linda will call you as soon as she 　　　　（arrive）at the station. 琳达一到车站就会给你打电话。

(2) medicine不可数名词，意为“　　　　”。take medicine意为“　　　　”。

Please take the medicine three times a day. 请一天服三次药。

Chinese medicine is more and more popular in the world. 中药在世界上越来越受欢迎。

盘点收获

当堂达标

Ⅰ. 单项填空

1. He found a key on the ground and 　　　　.

A. pick it up B. pick it out C. picked up it D. picked it up

2. Tom 　　　　 in bed just now. But where is he now?

A. lied B. laid C. lay D. lain

3. —I called you at 9:00 pm yesterday, but there was no answer.

—Oh, I’m sorry. I 　　　　 dinner at my friend’s home then.

A. have B. had C. am having D. was having

4. I will go on a trip with my classmates if it 　　　　 tomorrow.

A. won’t rain B. isn’t raining C. didn’t rain D. doesn’t rain

5. Danny says he will give me a call 　　　　 he arrives in Beijing.

A. as soon as B. as well as C. as much as D. as usual as

Ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词

1. Look! The lovely monkey is c　　　　 up the tree.

2. Jeff cried because the little dog b　　　　 his finger.

3. Take the m　　　　 three times a day and you’ll be well soon.

4. Don’t t　　　　 your books everywhere. You should put them away.

5. In summer we need a f　　　　 to keep food cool.

Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）

1. 她想拍一些树叶的照片。

She wanted to 　　　　 some 　　　　 　　　　 the leaves.

2. 李夫人从桌子上拿起她的包，从里面取出了手机。

Mrs Li 　　　　 　　　　 her bag from the table and 　　　　 　　　　 her mobile phone out of the bag.

3. 他处于巨大的疼痛之中，咱们送他去医院吧。

He’s 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　. Let’s take him to hospital.

Ⅳ. 完形填空

King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked

　1　 which were strange. His people had to use words in a 　2　 way to answer these questions.

Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. 　3　 he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of an answer. It was at this moment that Birbal entered the palace. Birbal 　4　 the habit of the king. He understood the 　5　 at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can 　6　 for an answer?”

Akbar said, “How many crows（乌鸦）are there in this city?”

　7　 even a moment’s thought, Birbal replied, “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty-nine crows, My Lord.”

“How can you be so 　8　 ?” asked Akbar.

Birbal said, “Make your men 　9　 , My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives（亲戚）here. If you find 　10　 crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else.”

Akbar was very pleased with Birbal’s wise answer.

1. A. questions B. help C. promises D. advice

2. A. common B. friendly C. clever D. silent

3. A. Though B. Because C. If D. As

4. A. knew B. developed C. hated D. doubted

5. A. order B. information C. danger D. situation

6. A. ask B. wait C. try D. reach

7. A. Before B. Without C. Through D. In

8. A. smart B. brave C. funny D. sure

9. A. catch B. discuss C. count D. visit

10. A. fewer B. larger C. faster D. older

Ⅴ. 阅读表达

On the afternoon of May 28th, there was a car accident on Nathan Road. As a result, the road was blocked（阻塞）. The two drivers were quarrelling and both of them said that the other was wrong. However, the other drivers were not interested in knowing whose fault it was. They were waiting impatiently and just wanted to be able to leave.

①最终，有人报了警。Two policemen soon arrived. They cleared the road immediately and tried to control（控制）the traffic.

Then the police took the two drivers to the police station. There, the drivers described the course of the accident, saying that it was not their own fault. However, the policemen decided that both drivers were wrong because they had driven too fast and carelessly.

The two drivers also had to take the alcohol（酒精）test. ②Fortunately（幸运的是）, they did not drink any alcohol before driving. Otherwise, the result would be more serious!

根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

1. What happened on Nathan Road on May 28th?

2. 从文中找出意思与下面句子相近的句子。

They were waiting with no patience and they just wanted to go away.

3. 将①处的句子翻译成英语。

4. 将②处的句子翻译成汉语。

5. Why did the policemen think both drivers were wrong?

学后反思

当堂达标答案与解析：

Ⅰ. 1. D　根据动词found用的是过去式可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，故可首先排除A、B两项；pick up“捡起”，为“动词+副词”型短语，人称代词作其宾语时要放在pick up的中间，故选D。

2. C　第一句意为“汤姆刚才躺在床上”。根据just now可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词lie作“躺，卧”讲时，过去式是lay。

3. D　结合上文的at 9:00 pm yesterday和下文语境可判断此处用过去进行时。

4. D　在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故选D。

5. A　分析句子结构可知，宾语从句中还包含一个时间状语从句。as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，故选A。

Ⅱ. 1. climbing　climb up the tree意为“爬树”，由“Look!”及空格前的is可知，本句为现在进行时，故用climb的-ing形式。

2. bit　由主句“杰夫哭了”可判断，从句应意为“因为那只小狗咬了他的手指”。bite意为“咬”，其过去式为bit，故填bit。

3. medicine　由后半部分“你很快就会好起来”可推知，前半部分意为“每天吃三次这种药”。medicine是不可数名词，意为“药”。

4. throw　由后句“你应该把它们收起来”可知，空格所在句意为“不要到处乱扔你的书”，故填throw“扔”。

5. fridge　结合首字母提示及常识可知，在夏天我们需要用冰箱冷藏食物，故填fridge“冰箱”。

Ⅲ. 1. take, photos of　2. picked up, took out　3. in great pain　

Ⅳ. 语篇解读：这篇短文主要讲的是国王阿克巴经常问他的国民一些奇怪的问题，因此人们不得不想出各种方法来回答。一天，当他问出一个奇怪的问题之后，伯博正好赶上并巧妙地回答了他的问题，国王对这个答案很满意。

1. A　联系下文to answer these questions可知，此处指的是问问题。国王阿克巴经常问一些奇怪的问题，故选A。

2. C　common“普通的”；friendly“友好的”；clever“聪明的”；silent“沉默的”。结合语境可知，他的国民都要以一种聪明的方式来回答他的问题，故选C。

3. D　though“虽然，尽管”；because“因为”；if“是否；如果”；as“随着；当……时”。结合语境可知此处是指“当他看的时候，那些人都一个个地开始低头搜寻答案”，故空格处所缺的连词是as。

4. A　know“知道”；develop“发展”；hate“憎恨”；doubt“怀疑”。结合下文的描述可知，伯博“知道”国王的这个习惯，故knew符合题意。

5. D　联系前文描述可知，伯博立即明白了当时的情形，故situation符合题意，选D。

6. C　ask“问，要求”；wait“等待”；try“尝试”；reach“到达；伸出”。联系上下文可知，当时伯博说的是“……我可以尝试找到答案吗？”。故try符合题意。

7. B　before“在……之前”；without“无，没有”；through“通过”；in后接一段时间，表示在多久之后。联系下文可知当时伯博想都没想，就回答了阿克巴的问题，故用介词without。

8. D　结合语境可知国王问的是“你为何能如此确定？”。故sure符合题意。

9. C　catch“捕捉；赶上”；discuss“讨论”；count“数”；visit“参观，访问”。结合语境可知，伯博让国王的人去数一数，故count符合题意。

10. A　联系前一句描述可知，此处所缺的词是fewer, fewer与上文中的more互为反义词。

Ⅴ. 语篇解读：本文讲述了5月28日下午发生的一场交通事故，两名司机因责任问题发生争吵。后来警察把两名司机带到警察局进行询问，幸运的是他们都没有喝酒。

1. There was a car accident.

2. They were waiting impatiently and just wanted to be able to leave.

3. Finally, someone called the police.

4. 幸运的是，他们在开车前没有喝酒。

5. Because they had driven too fast and carelessly.