初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 8 Accidents综合与测试精品练习题

这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 8 Accidents综合与测试精品练习题，共7页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. — I’ve gt a new camera.
— Really? Let’s ________ sme phts in the z.
A. take B. pass
C. tuch D. bk
解析：答案A。考查点：take phts. 句意为：让我们在动物园里拍点相片吧。
2. The girl was riding a bike. Suddenly she ________ the bike and brke her leg.
A. fell dwn B. gt n
C. fell ff D. gt ff
解析：答案C。考查点：fall ff的用法。get n意为“上车”；get ff 意为“下车”；fall ff 中的ff是介词，可以直接跟宾语，短语为fall ff the bike。fall dwn表示跌倒，但dwn是副词，后面不直接跟宾语bike。
3. Wh ________ my English bk? It was n the grund just nw.
A. lked after B. picked up
C. tried n D. heard frm
解析：答案B。考查点：pick up的用法。lk after 意为“照顾”；try n 意为“尝试”；hear frm 意为“收到……来信”。
4. — I called yu at 9:00 pm yesterday, but there was n answer.
— Oh, I’m srry. I ________ in a supermarket.
A. shp B. shpped
C. am shpping D. was shpping
解析：答案D。考查点：根据所给语境，表示昨天晚上9点钟正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时来回答。意为“——昨晚9点的时候我打电话给你，但是没有人应答。——噢，对不起，我正在超市购物。”
5. — ________ Yu lk very tired.
— I have a lt f hmewrk t d. It’s difficult fr me.
A. Hw are yu? B. Dn’t wrry.
C. Pretty gd! D. Are yu all right?
解析：答案D。这是一道情景交际考查题。句意为：你还好吗（你没事吧）？你看起来很累。
6. Kate ften talks with her classmates ________ the phne.
A. in B. n
C. fr D. t
解析：答案B。考查点：talk with sb. n the phne. 句意为：凯特经常在电话上和同学聊天。
7. The dg suddenly ran twards me ________ Ｉwas walking alng the rad.
A. when B. while
C. as sn as D. befre
解析：答案B。考查点：时间状语从句中引导词的区别。when 所引导的时间状语既可以指时间点，也可指时间段；while 所引导的时间状语更强调动作的延续性。而as sn as 强调两个动作同时发生。因此选B答案。
8. Mr. Smith tk sme medicine and rested fr a while, but he felt _____________.
A. much better B. even wrse
C. very well D. a little bad
解析：答案B。本题考查比较级在复合句中的应用。根据句意，比较的对象是现在的状况和以前相比，由于句中出现了转折连词but, 以此判断他的病情并不是好转了，而是更糟糕了。
9. Dn’t _____________ the street when the traffic lights are red.
A. crss B. t crss
C. crssing D. crssed
解析：答案A。本题考查否定祈使句动词的应用。否定祈使句结构应该是Dn’t d sth.。
10. Our English teacher suggested ___________________ every day.
A. t read B. us t read
C. reading D. we reading
解析：答案C。考查点：suggest ding sth. 句意为：我们的英语老师建议每天阅读。
二、补全对话
请根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话完整与正确。每空一词。
A: Hey, Lucy. What did yu see at that time?
B: I was waiting fr my bus at that time. I saw a by 1_________ alng the street and talking n the phne. A red bike suddenly appeared 2_______the crner. But the by didn’t 3______ it.
A: Oh, did the bike hit the by?
B:Yes , it did. The by fell n the grund and hurt his leg badly.
A: Oh, it was t 4_________! What happened next?
B: Well, sme peple called 120, and sent the by t the 5___________.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
解析：
1. walking 联系上下文，用短语see sb. ding sth.回答,动词用walking。
2. rund 根据上文提供的信息，可以知道车忽然出现在街角处。
3. saw \ nticed 根据上下文推测，男孩并没有注意到或者看见那辆车。
4. bad 根据上文提供的信息，得到这件事t bad的推断。
5. hspital 根据上文打120电话，推测出应该是把男孩送到医院了。
三、阅读理解
A
Nvember 9 is Natinal Fire Safety Day. It’s a time fr us t learn mre abut fire, especially what t d if we are in a fire.
Call 119.
Dn’t try t put ut a fire by yurself, even if it is a very small ne. Get help frm yur parents r call 119. Tell 119 where yu are and what is n fire. Listen t 119’s suggestins.
Keep dwn clse t the flr.
If there is a lt f smke in yur rm, keep dwn clse t the flr. There is less smke dwn there, s it’s easier t breathe (呼吸) and see where yu are ging. If yu dn’t, the smke may kill yu befre the fire des.
Dn’t use the elevatr(电梯).
Never use the elevatr during a fire. Always use the stairs. An elevatr may stp at the flr where the fire is burning. It may g wrng and keep yu inside.
Dn’t g back.
Never g back int a burning building. Dn’t wrry abut yur pets. Animals have a very gd sense f smell(嗅觉). They ften get ut f the building befre peple.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
1. Natinal Fire Safety Day is Nvember 9.
2. When yu smell smke r see a fire, yu shuld call 120 first.
3. Yu shuld keep dwn clse t the flr s that yu can keep away frm the fire.
4. Yu must use stairs during a fire.
5. Animals have a very gd sense f smell.
答案: T F F T T
B
Are yu lking fr smething fun and wuld yu like t help thers in yur spare time? Then jin us t be a vlunteer(志愿者)! We are an rganizatin. We have vlunteer jbs f all ages. Anyne, frm twelve-year-ld children t peple f seventy, can becme a vlunteer.
Yu can help peple in many ways. Schls need help with taking care f children while parents are wrking. Hspitals need vlunteers t lk after children while their parents are seeing a dctr. Animal lvers can help take care f thse dgs and cats withut hmes. There is smething fr everyne. We wn’t take mney when helping ther peple.
“ As a vlunteer, I dn’t want t get mney. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, t. I think this is what I want t get.” said Carls Dming, an ld wman f 62.
“ I ften played cmputer games in my spare time befre. Nw I help lder peple learn hw t use cmputers,” said anther vlunteer at the age f 18.
If everyne helps ut a bit, we’ll have a better wrld t live in. Are yu interested? Call us 1-800-555-5756 r visit ur website: www. Activl.cm.
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. When d the vlunteers help thers?
A. In their spare time. B. At weekends. C. On weekdays. D. In the evenings.
解析：答案A。细节理解题。根据文中第一段第一句“wuld yu like t help thers in yur spare time？”得出答案。
2. _____ can be a vlunteer.
A．ChildrenB. Old wmen C. Anyne aged 12—70 D. Yung peple
解析：答案C。细节理解题。根据文中第一段最后一句“Anyne, frm twelve-year-ld children t peple f seventy, can becme a vlunteer.”得出答案。意为：任何人，从12岁的孩子，到70岁的老人，都可以成为志愿者。
3. Vlunteers want t get _______ when they help thers.
A. mney B．happiness C．everything D．nthing
解析：答案B。推理判断题。根据文中第三段志愿者Carls Dming说的话“Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, t. I think this is what I want t get.”可以推断出，志愿者不为钱，而是为了帮助别人而自己得到快乐。
4. Carls Dming des vlunteer wrk with ________ .
A. animals B. childrenC. cmputersD. lder peple
解析：答案B。推理判断题。根据文中第三段志愿者Carls Dming说的话“Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, t.”知道，她帮助的是孩子。
5. We can read such a passage ________.
A. in a newspaper B. in a strybk C. in a picture bk D. in a textbk
解析：答案A。主旨大意题。根据文章对故事的描述和文章首尾段的概括提升，可以知道这样的文章会刊登在报纸上。
C
All living things n the Earth need ther living things t live. Nthing lives alne. Mst animals must live in a grup, and even a plant grws clse tgether with thers f the same kind. Smetimes ne living thing kills anther, ne eats the ther. Each kind f life eats anther kind f life in rder t live, and tgether they frm a fd chain(食物链). Sme fd chains are simple, while thers are nt. But all fd chains begin with the Sun, and all fd chains becme brken up if ne f the links（链接）disappears.
All life needs sunlight t live n. But nly plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are “factries”. They make fd frm sunlight, water and things in the earth and air.
Plants feed all ther living things. Animals can nly use the Sun’s energy(能量) after it has been changed int fd by plants. Sme animals feed directly n plants, thers eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals nly eat plants indirectly.
What abut human being? We are members f many fd chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and s n. We als eat meat and drink milk. But men ften break up the fd chains. They kill wild animals. They als make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are dirty, they will get strange diseases(疾病).
Each frm f life is linked t all thers. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. Hw des every living thing n the Earth live ?
A. Each plant can live alne .
B. Each animal can live alne.
C. If living things want t live, they must kill each ther.
D. Every living thing n the Earth cannt live withut thers.
解析：答案D。细节理解题。根据文中第一段第一二句“All living things n the Earth need ther living things t live. Nthing lives alne.”得出答案。意为：地球上所有生物都彼此依赖而生存，没有生物可以单独存活。
2. Which living things can use the Sun’s energy directly?
A. Animals B. Plants C. Bth animals and plants D. all living things.
解析：答案B。细节理解题。根据文中第二段第二句“But nly plants can use sunlight directly.”得出答案。意为：只有植物可以直接利用阳光。
3. What d plants make fd frm?
A. Sunlight, water and things in the earth and air.
B. Air, sunlight and things in the earth and air.
C. Water and things in the earth and air.
D. Water, sunlight and things in the earth.
解析：答案A。细节理解题。根据文中第二段最后两句“Plants are factries. They make fd frm sunlight, water and things in the earth and air.”得出答案。意为：植物是工厂，它们从阳光、水、泥土和空气里的物质中制造食物。
4. Hw d peple break up the fd chains?
A. They eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and s n.
B. They eat meat and drink milk.
C. They kill wild animals and make rivers, lakes and seas dirty.
D. They get strange diseases.
解析：答案C。细节理解及归纳题。根据文中的细节描写But men ften break up the fd chains. They kill wild animals. They als make rivers, lakes and seas dirty.得知人类打破食物链的行为有杀死野生动物和污染河流湖海。
5. Which f the fllwing d yu think is the best title f this passage?
A. Animals B. Plants. C. Fd chains. D. Living things.
解析：答案C。主旨大意题。根据文章对故事的描述和概括，可以知道文章的主题是食物链。