英语Module 8 Accidents综合与测试教案设计
展开课 程
Mdule 8 Accidents
课 型
新知
教
学
目
标
1、单词和短语:复习巩固本模块出现的单词和短语
2.过去进行时与when、while、as 引导的过去时间状语从句连用构成的复合句
重 点
重点短语表达方式、过去进行时
难点
过去进行时,when和while引导的时间状语从句。
教学手段、方法
讲练结合
教 具
无
教
学
过
程
Warm up
1, Greeting
2, Dictatin:the new wrds
二、Presentatin
(1)重点短语
短语互译
1 在拐弯处 rund the crner
2 打电话聊天 talk n the phne
3 及时 in time
4 摔下来 fall ff
5 注意 pay attentin t
6 并排地 side by side
7骑自行车 ride a bike
8 过马路 crss a rad
9 高兴做某事 glad t d sthing
10 撞了一个小孩 hit a by
11 拿起,拣起 pick up
12 照相 take phts
13 能够 be able t
14 发送某物给某人 seng sth. t sb.
15 讲故事 tell a stry
16 为……..做好准备 get ready fr
17 第二天 the next day
18 给某人看某物 shw sb. sth.
19 变得更糟 get wrse
20 几个,一些 a few
21 最后 in the end
22 保持镇定 keep calm
23 像往常一样 as usual
24 为了,以便 s that
25 带某人到某地 take ….. t
26 做出快速的决定 make a quick decisin
27 起飞,脱下 take ff
28 在从学校回家的路上 n the way hme frm schl
29 在将来 in the future
30 一群 a flck f
基础练习
1 Dn’t make any nise . The teachers ______ a meeting .
A are having B is having C have D will have
2 While I was sleeping at hme , he ______ in his living rm .
A was playing cmputer games B is playing cmuter games
C plays cmputer games D play cmputer games
3 She lived there befre she _______ t China .
A came B cmes C cme D cming
4 I must g nw . Li Lei _____ fr me at the schl gate .
A wait B waiting C is waiting D waits
5 Our schl _____ fr the summer at the end f June .
A t clse B clses C clsing D t be clsed
6 ---- I was at the cinema at nine ’clck yesterday evening . What abut yu ?
------ I _______ TV at hme .
A am watching B was watching C will watch D watched
7 Judy with her brther ______ cmputer games when her mther came back .
A were playing B are playing C was playing D is playing
8 There is _____ with my cmputer . Can yu help me mend it ?
A nthing wrng B anything wrng C smething wrng D wrng smething
9 Mary _____ n shes when she ____ them .
A tries , buys B tries , buies C trys , buys D trys ,buies
10 ---- ______ yur teacher ______ frm them very ften ?
---- Certainly .
A D , hear B Des , hear C D , receive D Des , receive
(二)
1.I was waiting t crss the rad. 我正在等着过马路。
wait t d sth. 等待做某事
I am waiting t have a pian lessn. 我正在等着上钢琴课。
Wait fr sb./sth.等候某人、某事
can’t wait t d sth.迫不及待做某事
2.S did the car hit the by?
Hit,撞击,碰撞,打。 The bus hit the bridge.
3.The car stpped just in time,but the by fell ff his bike and hurt his knee.
in time,及时;n time,按时,准时。
fell ff, 跌落,下降。
4.Pay attentin, stp at the red lights and…what else?
pay attentin,注意,集中注意力。pay attentin t sth/sb.
We shuld pay attentin t develping agriculture.我们应该注意发展农业。
5.As he was lying there in great pain,Henry suddenly remember the pht.
lie 此处为不及物动词,意为“躺”。其过去式、过去分词分别为lay,lain;现在分词为lying。
He was lying n the bed.
lie 的其他用法:①不及物动词,意为“说谎”。过去式、过去分词均为lied;现在分词为lying。
②不及物动词,意为“位于”。此时其过去式、过去分词分别为lay,lain;现在分词为lying。
1. ride bike 骑自行车 listen t music 听音乐
A by was riding his bike and listening t music n the rad.
2.rund the crner 在街道拐角处 while the lights was changing t red, a car suddenly appeared rund the crner.
3.in time 及时 fall ff 跌下来,摔下来
Tha car stpped just in time, but the by fell ff his bike and hurt his knee. 车恰好及时停了下来,但是小男孩从自行车上摔了下来,摔伤了膝盖。
4. think abut 考虑 pay attentin 注意
S when yu are n yur bike, think abut the risk f an accident! 所以当你骑自行车的时候,考虑可能发生的事故。
5.side by side 肩并肩的
Dn’t ride side by side with yur friends. 不要和朋友并排骑自行车。
6.climb ut 爬出来 pick up 抓住,捡起来
7. I threw it acrss the kitchen, and it landed n a table. Acrss 从……的一边到另一边
8. While the snake was lying n the table, Henry quickly picked up his mbile pht and tk a pht with it. Take a pht with…. 给……拍照
9. hurry t +地点 匆忙、立刻去某地
he hurried t hspital.
10. get wrse 变得更厉害了 as sn as 一。。。。就。。。。
The right medicine 对症的、合适的药物
the next day 第二天 t
take ut 取出、拿出
11. Send…t… 把。。。送给。。。。
The dctr sent the pht t a z.
12. as yu knw 你知道的 shw…t… 把。。。展示给。。。。
. Shw the pht t the dctr.
when,while,as引导时间状语从句的区别
when,while,as显然都可以引导时间状语从句,但用法区别非常大。
一、when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用;而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。
① Why d yu want a new jb when yu’ve gt such a gd ne already?(get为短暂性动词)你已经找到如此好的工作,为何还想再找新的?
②Srry,I was ut when yu called me.(call为短暂性动词)对不起,你打电话时我刚好外出了。
③Strike while the irn is ht.(is为延续性动词,表示一种持续的状态)趁热打铁。
④ The students tk ntes as they listened.(listen为延续性动词)学生们边听课边做笔记。
二、when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生;while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。
1.从句动作在主句动作前发生,只用 when。
①When he had finished his hmewrk,he tk a shrt rest.(finished先发生)当他完成作业后,他休息了一会儿。
②When I gt t the airprt,the guests had left.(gt t后发生)当我赶到飞机场时,客人们已经离开了。
2.从句动作和主句动作同时发生,且从句动作为延续性动词时,when,while,as都可使用。
①When /While /As we were dancing,a stranger came in.(dance为延续性动词)当我们跳舞时,一位陌生人走了进来。
②When /While /As she was making a phnecall,I was writing a letter.(make为延续性动词)当她在打电话时,我正在写信。
3.当主句、从句动作同时进行,从句动作的时间概念淡化,而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时,只能用 as。这时,as常表示“随着……”;“一边……,一边……”之意。
① As the time went n,the weather gt wrse.(as表示“随着……”之意)
② The atmsphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases.随着高度的增加,大气越来越稀薄。
③As years g by,China is getting strnger and richer.随着时间一年一年过去,中国变得越来越富强了。
④The little girls sang as they went.小姑娘们一边走,一边唱。
⑤The sad mther sat n the radside,shuting as she was crying.伤心的妈妈坐在路边,边哭边叫。
练习:《左讲右练》P161
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