高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever说课课件ppt
展开predicative
direct bject
indirect bject
bject cmplement
main elements
What make a sentence?
若是换成一个句子修饰名词或者代词呢?若换成句子之后,如何把原来的句子和新加入的句子(从句)连接成一句话? 这两句话之间的关系是什么?
Attributive Clause
定语从句是由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词或代词。其功能相当于形容词,被修饰的名词或代词被称作为先行词。
1.The number f peple wh/that were killed r seriusly injured reached mre than 400,000.2.Then, later that afternn, anther big quake which/that was almst as strng as the first ne shk Tangshan.3.The army rganised teams t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead.4.China is a cuntry which/that has a lng histry.5.Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs whse hmes had been destryed.6.The man(whm/wh/that) I have t phne lives in Canada.
例句分析 :Harry Ptter is a by wh has magic pwer.
Harry Ptter is a by.He has magic pwer.
在定语从句中充当成分 (主语)
The peple wh / that called yesterday want t buy the huse.
本句中先行词是 the peple;关系代词wh或that指人,代替 the peple,关系代词在定语从句中作主语。翻译时可把定语从句译为主句的定语。翻译为: 昨天打电话来的那些人想买这个房子。
The peple want t buy the huse.They called yesterday.
The man (whm / wh / that) I have t phne lives in Canada.
本句先行词为 the man,关系代词共有四种表达,whm,wh,that均可指人,在定语从句中关系代词作宾语时可省略。翻译为:我不得不致电的那人住在加拿大。注意:关系代词指代的先行词在定语从句中做宾语的时候,关系代词才可以省略,做其他成分的时候不可省略。
The man lives in Canada.I have t phne him.
She was nt in the train which / that arrived just nw.
本句中先行词是 the train,关系代词which / that 均可用于指物,代替 the train,关系 代词在定语从句中作主语。 翻译为:她不在刚刚到的那列火车上。
She was nt in the train. The train arrived just nw.
This is the bk (which / that) yu wanted.
本句中先行词为 the bk,关系代词 that / which指物,代替 the bk,关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,可省略。翻译为:这就是你想要的那本书。
This is the bk. Yu wanted the bk.
I live next dr t a cuple whse children ften make a lt f nise.
I live next dr t a cuple.The cuple’s children ften make a lt f nise.
whse既可以指人,也可以指物。 在定语从句中作定语,意为“…的”,代替前面先行词的所有格。翻译为:1. 我隔壁住着一对夫妻,他们的孩子经常吵闹 2. 我住在一栋窗户朝南开的房子里。
We live in a huse.Its windw pen t the suth.
We live in a huse whse windw pen t the suth.
请在下列句子中填入恰当的关系代词。
He is the man _________ wn the first prize in the cmpetitin.2. Is this the girl _________________ yu talked f in yur letter?3. The train ___________ has just left is fr Shenzhen.4. Where is the bk _____________ I bught last week?
(that / wh / whm)
that / which
(that / which)
5. He asked a questin ___________ had nthing t d with his lessn.6. He asked a questin _____________I culdn’t answer.7. The girl ________________ I called is my sister.8. The girl _________ called me is my sister.
(that/wh/whm)
9. The rm ______ windw faces suth is my ffice.10. I want t see the girl ______ name is Mary.11. Simn is a cmedian and actr __________ has 10 years experience f researching cmedy.12. The number f the peple ____________ cme t visit the city each year rises ne millin.13. My father bught a new bike fr me ______ price added up t mre than 1.000 yuan.
Rewrite the underlined sentences with that, which, wh, whm r whse.
Lucy is my friend wh/that has a hearing prblem.
S I learnt a new language which/that allws me t “speak” with my hands.
Lucy is a smart girl whse ideas are always inspiring.
I smetimes have prblems (that / which) I can’t slve.
Lucy is a gd listener (whm / wh / that) I enjy sharing mments f my life with.
Cmplete the nline frum pst with that, which, wh, whm r whse.
Walk and Talk is a grup ___________ meets every Sunday. It is free t jin. Walk and Talk is perfect fr anyne _______ weekends need sme excitement.
We are all teenagers _________ lve walking and making new friends.We want yu t jin us! The next walk ___________ is pen t new members is n 22 July. Yu can als bring yur friends. Hwever, anyne ___________ yu bring must be ver 12 years ld.Cme alng and jin the fun!
Fill in the chart
Vcabulary building: Keywrds f friendship
Read the recipe and wrk ut the meaning f the wrds in bld. (P42)
Like any gd sup, this wn’t fail t make yu smile when yu’re feeling dwn. All yu need t get started is a bx f lve. Pur it int a pt and mix it with five grams f smiles. Next, add:
Friendship sup
Vcabulary building: Key wrds f friendship
Read the recipe and wrk ut the meaning f the wrds in bld.
tw cups f trust,ne spn f encuragement,three spns f helpfulness,three cups f gd cnversatin,ne pack f similar interests,ne glass f cmfrt,tw drps f patience,
ne bag f passin,ne piece f genersity,... and a slice f humur!
Match the wrds in bld in Activity 4 t the dictinary entries.
___________ nun [U] an act f being kind, especially by giving things t thers __________ nun [U] a feeling that shws yu believe that smene is hnest and fair __________ nun [U] a strng feeling f lve r interest__________ nun [U] a quality that ffers help t thers
helpfulness
_____________ nun [U] wrds r actins that make peple feel better_____________ nun [U] the quality f being funny and understanding funny situatins _____________ nun [U] wrds r actins that give smene supprt and hpe _____________ nun [U] the ability t wait withut becming anxius r angry
encuragement
Talk abut the keywrds f yur “Friendship sup” and create yur wn recipe. Cme up with mre wrds if yu can.
Wrk in pairs
Mre wrds f “friendship sup”
ability 能力ambitin抱负 attractin爱慕bravery勇敢的行为carefulness 细心cnfidence信心cperatin 协作
creativity 创造力dedicatin奉献diligence 勤勉discipline 纪律duty责任energy活力 enterprise进取心
frankness 直率independence独立intelligence智慧kindness 好意lgic逻辑mdesty 谦逊bjectiveness客观
Befre listening (P43)
Did yu knw?
Listening & speaking: While-listening
Listen t the cnversatin and number the events in the crrect rder. (P43)
Andy and Clara thught abut pstpning their trip. Matt brke his leg.Andy and Clara agreed n a plan.Matt called Clara.Andy, Clara and Matt decided t g t Lndn. Andy and Clara made a cardbard versin f Matt.
Listen again and cmplete the table.
feel even wrse
funny pstcards
Check yur answers
life-sized
Listening & speaking: Befre listening
When yu make a suggestin, use less direct language than yu wuld t make a statement r give an rder. This makes it clear t the ther persn that yu are giving them a chice. Fr example, yu can begin with expressins such as Why dn’t we…? Hw abut…? r use a past tense t distance yurself frm the suggestin: I was wndering whether…
Listening & speaking: Speaking
Student A: Turn t Page 82. Student B: Turn t Page 85.
Wrk in pairs. Act ut the cnversatin t slve a prblem between friends.
Language Pints
教材原句p.41 Her ideas are always inspiring. 她的想法总是鼓舞人心。1 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的inspiring music激励人心的音乐 She is ne f the mst inspiring peple I’ve ever met. 她是我曾见过的最能鼓舞人心的人之一。【单词积累】inspire v. 鼓舞,激励;使产生(某种情感);给……创作灵感inspire sb. t d sth. 激励某人做某事 inspire sb. with sth. =inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人的某种情感inspired adj. 卓越的;激动人心的inspiratin n. 灵感;鼓舞 Her remarks inspired me with cnfidence. =Her remarks inspired cnfidence in me. 她的话激发了我的信心。
单句语法填空(1)His speech was s (inspire)that his students were inspired (study) harder than ever befre. (2)The captain’s heric effrt inspired them determinatin. (3)[词汇复现] (inspire)by my gd friend,I intended t study abrad. (4)Cme n! Let’s give supprt and (inspire)t each ther. (5)The pssibility that there is life n ther planets in the universe has always inspired scientists (explre) the uter space.
教材原句p.42Pur it int a pt and mix it with five grams f smiles.把它倒进锅里,拌上五克微笑。2 pur v. 灌,注,倒;大量涌出;(雨)倾盆而下;不断涌向(或涌现) 把……倒入/ 投入…… pur ut 倾吐,倾诉 对……泼…… He gt up and pured himself anther drink. 他站起身来,给自己又倒了一杯。Bld was puring frm his brken nse. 血从他受伤的鼻子里涌了出来。It never rains but it purs. 不雨则已,一雨倾盆。/(喻)祸不单行。The Great Wall is such a well-knwn turist attractin that millins f peple pur in every year. 长城是一个著名的旅游景点,每年有数百万人涌入。He pured ut his emtinal prblems t me and expected me t find a slutin. 他向我倾诉感情问题,希望我给他想个解决办法。
单句语法填空(1)[词汇复现]I gt ut f bed and drew the curtains,s warm sunshine pured __________ the windws int the rm. (2)She pured her trubles t me ver a cup f cffee. 完成句子(3)After the shw,the crwd (涌出)the theater. (4)[词汇复现]They__________________________ (往……上浇了些水)the track and aimed t make the surface frzen. (5)The rain (倾盆而下).
pured sme water ver/n
is puring dwn
教材原句p.42 glass f cmfrt... ……一杯安慰…… 3 cmfrt n. 安慰,慰藉;安慰者,慰藉物;舒适,安逸 v. 安慰, 抚慰turn t sb. fr cmfrt 向某人寻求安慰give/bring/ffer sb. cmfrt=prvide sb. with cmfrt 给某人带来安慰 take/draw cmfrt frm 从……中得到安慰in cmfrt 舒适地 fr cmfrt 为了舒适be a great cmfrt t sb. 是某人的巨大安慰This will enable the audience t sit in cmfrt while watching the shws. 这能够让观众舒舒服服地坐着看表演。[词汇复现] I tried t ffer a few wrds f cmfrt. 我试图说上几句安慰的话。The children have been a great cmfrt t me thrugh all f this. 在我经历这一切的日子里,孩子们一直是我的巨大安慰。
【学法点拨】a cmfrt 指“令人感到安慰的人或事物”,是抽象名词具体化的用法。再如:a success 成功的人或事物,a failure 失败的人或事物,a surprise 令人惊奇的事,a pleasure 一件乐事,a pity 一件遗憾的事。【单词积累】cmfrtable adj. 舒适的,令人舒服的;(人)感到舒服的uncmfrtable adj. 使人不舒服的
单句语法填空(1)[词汇复现]Wrking as a tailr can hardly enable him t live _______ cmfrt. (2)[词汇复现]These tennis shes are designed cmfrt and perfrmance. (3)[ 词汇复现]Whenever she was upset,she wuld turn t her mther ___________cmfrt and advice. (4)I take cmfrt the fact that his friends are there t help him. (5)[词汇复现]In mdern times,peple have t learn t live with all kinds f pressure althugh they are leading a (cmfrt) life. (6)This sfa is s (cmfrtable)that she decides t buy a new ne. 完成句子(7)It (对……是极大的安慰) patients t be clse t their belved nes.
uncmfrtable
is a great cmfrt t
教材原句p.42 drps f patience... ……两滴耐心…… 4 patience n. 耐心have n/little patience with 不能容忍…… lse/run ut f patience(with sb.)(对某人)失去耐心 with patience(=patiently)耐心地 Our patience was finally rewarded. 我们的耐心最终得到了回报。I have n patience with peple wh dn’t keep their wrd. 我受不了不守信用的人。I have run ut f patience with her. 我对她已失去耐心。【单词积累】patient adj. 耐心的 n.[C]病人→ patiently adv. 耐心地 impatient adj. 不耐烦的→ impatience n. 不耐烦be patient with 对……有耐心 be impatient with 对……不耐烦
单句语法填空(1)My mther has the (patient)t wait fr the change f my attitude. (2)The teacher is making crrectins t my cmpsitin______________ (patient). 完成句子(3)A nurse ught t treat her patients ________________________ (以热情和耐心). (4)Thugh I have many questins,Mary____________________ (对……有耐心)me. (5)He is a gd teacher,but he__________________________ (受不了)the naughty pupils.
with passin and patience
is patient with
has n/little patience with
教材原句p.42 bag f passin... ……一袋激情…… 5 passin n. 强烈的情感,激情;酷爱,热爱with passin 充满激情地have a passin fr 酷爱…… fly int a passin 勃然大怒She has a passin fr gardening. 她酷爱园艺。The heres inspired the kids with their passin. 英雄们用他们的激情鼓舞了孩子们。[词汇复现] He spke with passin abut the imprtance f art and literature. 他充满激情地谈起了艺术和文学的重要性。
完成句子(1)The English (酷爱)gardens. (2)She (勃然大怒)if anyne even mentins his name. (3)他发表了热情洋溢的讲话。He spke .
have a passin fr
flies int a passin
with great passin
教材原句p.42 piece f genersity... ……一份慷慨…… 6 genersity n. 慷慨,大方an act f genersity 慷慨之举ne’s genersity t/twards... 某人对……的慷慨shw (sb.)genersity(对某人)表现出慷慨his genersity t the pr 他对穷人的慷慨 I appreciate yur genersity in the matter. 我很欣赏你在这件事上表现出来的宽大胸怀。【单词积累】generus adj. 慷慨的,大方的→ generusly adv. 慷慨地,大方地 be generus t sb. 对某人慷慨 be generus with sth. 在某方面大方,不吝啬某物 It’s generus f sb. t d sth. 某人做某事是慷慨的。
单句语法填空(1)I shall never frget the (generus) shwn by the Chinese peple. (2)[词汇复现]These vlunteers are very generus the ld men. (3)[词汇复现]The graduate is very generus his time in helping thers. (4)[词汇复现]It is generus f yu (lend)yur digital camera t me. (5)She has cntributed (generus)t the Red Crss.
教材原句p.42 a slice f humur! ……还有一点幽默感! 7 humur n. 幽默感a sense f humur 幽默感 a brand f humur 自成一格的幽默He had enrmus charm and a great sense f humur. 他极富魅力而且非常有幽默感。【学法点拨】 humur 熟词生义:感觉,心情,精神状态(=md) in a gd/bad humur 心情好/ 不好 ut f humur 心情不好【单词积累】humrus adj. 幽默的
完成句子(1)[词汇复现]Obviusly,yu shuld have_________________ (幽默感) in this jb. (2)In his statements the prisner mentined that he was________________(心情不好)when he turned t crime. 单句语法填空(3)[词汇复现]I suppse the play is quite______________ (humur),but it is let dwn by the actrs’ weak perfrmances.
a sense f humur
in a bad humur
教材原句p.42 a quality that thers help t thers 帮助他人的品质8 quality n. 素质,品德;质量,品质have leadership qualities 具有领导素质 be f pr/gd/high quality 质量次/ 好/ 上乘 quality f life 生活质量 At all times yu shuld present yur mst attractive qualities during an interview. 面试时从头至尾你都应该展示你最具魅力的个人素质。The measures will imprve the quality f the water in the river. 这些措施将会改善这条河的水质。[词汇复现] The cmputer is f high quality. 这台电脑质量很高。【单词积累】quantity n. 数量
完成句子(1) (教育质量)in this small schl is better than that in sme larger schls. (2)This printer (质量好). If it shuld break dwn within the first year,we wuld repair it at ur expense. (3)[词汇复现]—What (个人素质) are preferred in a teacher? — A gd teacher shuld be intelligent and well-rganized.
The quality f educatin
is f gd quality
persnal qualities
教材原句p.42the ability t wait withut becming anxius r angry 不焦虑、不愤怒地等待的能力9 anxius adj. 焦虑的,不安的;渴望的,急切的be anxius abut sth. /fr sb. 为……担心 be anxius fr sth. 渴望得到某物be anxius t d sth. 渴望做某事,急于做某事 be anxius that... 担心……;渴望…… The drught has made farmers anxius abut the harvest. 这场旱灾使农民们因担心收成而焦虑不安。Parents are naturally anxius fr their children.父母自然为儿女担心。We were all anxius fr peace. 我们都渴望和平。They must be anxius t learn abut lcal custms. 他们一定急于了解当地的风俗习惯。【单词积累】anxiusly adv. 焦虑地;急切地 anxiety n. 焦虑;渴望
单句语法填空(1)My mther always gets a bit (anxiety) if we dn’t arrive when we say we will. (2)Mrs Jhnsn has been anxius ______her sn since he went abrad. (3)[词汇复现]The cmpany is anxius (imprve)its image. (4)She was anxius he shuld meet her father. (5)I can understand yur (anxius), but please try nt t wrry.
教材原句p.43 use a past tense t distance yurself frm the suggestin:I was wndering whether... ……或者用过去时委婉表达你的建议:我想知道是否…… 10 distance v. 使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系 n. 距离,间距;遥远,久远;(人际关系的)疏远distance neself frm 使自己撇清与……的关系 in the distance 在远处(距离很远) at/frm a distance 从远处,离开一段距离(不是很远) within walking distance 在步行距离之内 keep ne’s distance(frm...)(与……)保持距离 keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离
The authr distanced himself frm sme f the cmments. 作者使自己撇清与一些评论的关系。[词汇复现] They cheered up when they saw lights in the distance. 他们看到远处的灯光就高兴了起来。The sund f the waterfall can be heard at a distance f tw miles. 瀑布的声音在两英里远的地方就能听到。The neighburs tend t keep their distance. 邻居们往往会保持距离。[词汇复现] 【单词积累】distant adj. 遥远的;不友好的,冷淡的
单句语法填空(1)The by wanted t distance (him) frm the accident. (2)[词汇复现]He dragged a bx fr lng distance and apprached the statin. (3)Mr. Smith is kind t the wrkers in his stre, but after wrk he keeps them_____ a distance. (4)There are lts f restaurants walking distance. (5)It snws all the year rund in that (distance) little village. 完成句子(6)The picture lks better (离开一段距离). (7)Take yur time—it’s just (很短的一段距离)frm here t the restaurant.
at/ frm a distance
a shrt distance
教材原句p.43 Andy and Clara thught abut pstpning their trip. 安迪和克拉拉考虑推迟他们的旅行。11 pstpne v. 使(事件、行动等)延期,推迟pstpne sth. until... 将某事推迟到…… pstpne ding sth. 推迟做某事 The game was pstpned because f the rain. 比赛由于下雨而延期了。We’ve had t pstpne ging t France because the children are ill. 因为孩子们生病了,我们不得不推迟去法国的行程。It seems that peple prefer nt t pstpne their demand. They wuld rather spend their incmes right away. 人们似乎不愿推迟他们的需求,宁愿将其收入立刻花掉。[词汇复现] 【归纳拓展】put ff/delay 推迟,延期put frward 将……提前
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