英语必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters优秀课时练习

Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS

Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking

课后基础练

I .单词拼写

1. That mistake __________ （毁掉） his chance of getting the job.

2. Com production has jumped nearly 125 __________ （百分之……） over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. （2018•全国Ⅱ卷）

3. It was a real __________ （震惊） to hear that the factory would have to close.

4. The locals were encouraged to __________ （使陷入圈套） and kill mice to stop the spread of the virus.

5. Your letter got __________ （掩埋） under a pile of papers.

6. The air was so cold that we could hardly __________ （呼吸）.

7. Many excellent Chinese architects are making great __________ （努力） to take the center stage. （2018•全国Ⅲ卷）

8. Local people are questioning the __________ （智慧） of spending so much money on a new road.

9. It is usually easier to pick out the meaning of a phrase in a given __________ （上下文）.

10. Some employers were __________ （遭受） from a desperate shortage of school-leavers.

II .单句填空

1. This is the most       （power）medicine to cure your illness.

2. They were       （trap）in the burning hotel.

3. Mrs. Coxen       （aid）in looking after the children by her niece.

4. Alan looked at him and said       （calm）, “ I don’t believe you.”

5. Wherever we went, we found everything was in __________ （ruin） and it seemed as if the world was at an end.

6. Then came the __________ （shock） news that her little brother was killed in a car accident.

7. Don’t return to your room or you might __________ （trap） in the fire.

8. The __________ （revive） of the country depends on our young generation.

III .选词填空

1. Try to              and just tell me what happened.

2. Children’s lives are              every time they cross this road.

3. They had to sleep              after the earthquake.

4. Dan and I usually              to cook.

5.             , I would like to thank you for offering me this opportunity.

6. The emergency services were              with medical advice.

7. I want you to              my daughter.

8. She looked around to              that she was alone.

IV .完成句子

1.我突然发现自己在街上跑了起来。

I suddenly found                                   .

2.那天我们谈起了我们记得的高中时期的许多人和事。

That day we talked about many of the people and thing                      in senior high school.

3.谁是你家的顶梁归？

Who is the person                             ?

4.这是我曾看过的第一部美国电影。

This is the first American film                                   .

5.那天下午天气晴朗，所以我提议去海滩。

It was a sunny afternoon, so I suggested                            .

6.他一直在讨好导演，期望在剧中扮演主角。

He has been courting the director,        to get the leading role in the play.

V .语法填空

仔细体会文章语境，用适当的关系代词that、which、who、whom和whose填空

A Girl Who Is Good at Drawing

Mary   1   drawings were shown at the exhibition last month is a model student   2   is often praised for her good work at school. As soon as we got into the exhibition hall our attention was attracted by a very large picture   3   was hung on the wall in front of us.

The horse   4   was drawn in the picture was exactly like a real horse. The man   5   was riding on it looked like a living man.

It was the best picture   6   I had ever seen, and I should say Mary is the best young painter   7   I have ever heard of. However, you will be quite mistaken if you think that Mary was born a good painter. One of her teachers told me that it had taken Mary thousands of hours to learn and practise drawing until she became the best young painter   8   has ever been heard of in her hometown. But if you say that she has learned to be so good at drawing only by working hard at it, I will certainly agree with you. One of her friends told me, after visiting the exhibition, that once he happened to call at Mary’s, and that to his surprise he found Mary was still working at her drawings and that she told her friend that she would go on working until two o’clock early the next morning.

1.        2.        3.        4.     

5.        6.        7.        8.     

参考答案

Ⅰ.1.supply 2.tapped 3.whistled 4.calm 5.aid 6.kit 7.erupt 8.power

Ⅱ.1.powerful

2.trapped

3.was aided

4.calmly

5. ruins   

6. shocking

7. be trapped   

8. revival

Ⅲ.1.stay/ keep calm 2.in danger 3.in the open air 4.take turns 5.First of all 6.on hand 7.stay away from 8.make sure

Ⅳ.1.myself running down the street 2.that we remembered 3.that supports your family 4.that I have ever seen 5.going to the beach 6.hoping

Ⅴ.1.whose

2.who / that

3.that / which

4.which / that

5.who / that

6.that

7.that / who / whom

8.that / who