初中英语人教新目标九年级全册Unit 2预习指导（知识点+练习题）
展开九年级英语全册unit2
预习指导
一、知识点
【重点短语】
1.put on 增加(体重);发胖
2.care about 关心; 在乎
3.end up 最终成为， 最后处于
4.not only ……but also……不但……而且……
5.shoot down 射下
6.used to do 过去常常做……
7.remind sb.of 使某人想起
8.give out 分发 发放
9.the water festival 泼水节
10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节
11.next year 明年
12.sound like 听起来像
13.each other 互相 彼此
14.in the shape of 以……的形状
15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜
16.fly up to 飞向
17.lay out 摆开 布置
18.come back 回来
19.as a result 结果 因此
20.Mother’s day 母亲节
21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎
22.think of 想起 ;认为 ;思考
23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装
24.the importance of ……的重要性
25.make money 挣钱
26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中
27.between …and…在……和……之间
28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节
29.the lantern festival 元宵节
30.like best 最喜欢
31.go to …for a vacation 去……度假
32.be similar to 与……相似
33.wash away 冲走 洗掉
34.Mid-autumn festival 中秋节
35.shoot down 射下
36.call out 大声呼喊
37.the tradition of ……的传统
38.at night 在夜里; 在晚上
39.one…，the other…一个……，另一个…...
40.Father’s day 父亲节
【重点句型】
1.I think that they’ re fun to watch.
我认为它们看着很有意思。
2.What do you like about… ?
What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?
关于端午节，你最喜欢什么?
3.What a great day!
多么美好的一天!
4.1 wonder if…
I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.
我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。
5.How+adj./adv.+ 主 + 谓!
How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!
龙舟队多棒啊!
6.What + 名词+主语+谓语!
What an interesting book it is!
它是一本多么有趣的书啊!
【重点词汇】
1.put on
put on在本课中意为“增加(体重);发胖”。例如：
I can eat what I want but I never put on weight.
我想吃什么就吃什么，但是从来不发胖。
【拓展】put on的其他用法：
(1) 意为“穿上;戴上”。例如：
It’s much too cold outside.You should put on your coat.
外面太冷了，你应该穿上外套。
She put on her coat and went out.她穿上大衣出去了。
(2) 意为“上演;举办”。例如：
The band is hoping to put on aUKshow before the end of the year.
那个乐队希望年底之前在英国举办一场演出。
2.wish/hope
(1) 相同点：表示“想;希望”，宾语可为to do,不能用doing。例如：
I hope/wish to visit Guilin.我希望去桂林观光。
(2) 不同点：wish后可以跟复合宾语，即wish sb.to do sth.，而hope不能。例如：
I wish you to go.(正) 我希望你去。
I hope you to go.(误) 我希望你去。
(3) 两者都可接that从句，但是“hope + that从句”表示希望，“wish + that从句”表示愿望，且从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。例如：
I hope you’ll be better soon.我希望你很快好起来。
I wish I were really wealthy.但愿我真的富有。
(4) wish后可接双宾语。例如：
We wish you a happy New Year! 我们祝你新年快乐!
3.miss
miss为动词，意为“想念，思念”。例如：
I’ll miss you when you go toCanada.
你到了加拿大以后，我一定会想你。
【拓展】
(1) miss作动词还有“未击中，未抓住”的意思。例如：
I tried to hit the ball but I missed.
我努力地想击中球，但却未成功。
(2) miss还可意为“未赶上，错过”，是动词。例如：
I missed the football match on TV last night.
我错过了昨天晚上电视中的足球赛。
(3) miss与like; mind; finish; enjoy; practice; be busy; stop; can’t help; give up等词一样后接动词的-ing形式。例如：
I don’t want to miss seeing that film on television tonight.
我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片的机会。
4.however
however是副词，意为“不过;然而”，有转折的含义，相当于but，可位于句首、句中和句末。位于句首时，其后用逗号隔开;位于句中时，其前用分号或逗号，其后用逗号隔开;位于句末时，其前用逗号隔开。但but只能置于句首或句中。例如：
She’s very intelligent.However, she’s quite lazy.
她非常聪明，但是她很懒惰。
【拓展】however与but
(1) however是副词，意为“不过;然而”，表转折时，与后面的句子用逗号隔开，不能与but连用。例如：
My room is small.However, it’s comfortable.
的房间小，但很舒服。
(2) but是连词，意为“但是”，表示转折时，与后面内容相连，不用逗号隔开。例如：
She is young but very clever.她虽然年轻但非常聪明。
5.dress up
dress up意为“装扮，乔装打扮”或者“穿上盛装，打扮”。例如：
You don’t need dress up for the party.
你不必为这个聚会精心打扮。
【拓展】
dress up常与as;in连用构成短语dress up as…意为“装扮成……;乔装打扮成……”;dress up in…意为“穿上……”，后接表示衣服或颜色的名词。例如：
He likes to dress up as a solider.他喜欢装扮成军人。
On Christmas Day we always dress up in red.
在圣诞节我们总是穿上红衣服。
6.care about
care about意为“担心;关心;在乎;对……感兴趣”。例如：
Don’t you care about losing your job?
你难道不担心失去工作吗?
I really care about the students in my class.
我真的很关心我班的学生。
I don’t care about your opinion.
我对你的观点不感兴趣。
【拓展】care about与care for的辨析：
(1) care about意为“关心;在乎;介意”，强调出于责任感而“关心;在乎”。例如：
My parents care about my health.我父母关心我的健康。
(2) care for可意为“照料;照顾”，与take care of同义;也可意为“喜欢”，多用于疑问句或否定句，其同义短语为be fond of。例如：
Would you care for a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗?
He helped me care for my mother when I left.
我离开时，他帮我照顾我母亲。
7.remind
(1) remind是及物动词，意思是“提醒、使某人想起”，经常和介词of连用构成动词短语remind somebody of somebody/something=remind somebody that+从句，意思是“使某人想起某事或者某人”。例如：
Does that song remind you of your mother?
那首歌使你想起你的妈妈吗?
(2) 动词短语remind somebody to do something的意思是“提醒某人做某事”。例如：
Please remind me to return the books to the library.
请提醒我把这些书还给图书馆。
8.promise
promise是动词，意为“允诺，答应”。其用法归纳如下：
(1) 后接名词或代词作宾语，常可以带间接宾语，即构成promise sb.sth.例如：
He promised me the book.他答应给我这本书。
(2) promise to do sth.意为“承诺/答应做某事”。例如：
He promised to help us.他答应要帮助我们。
(3) promise sb.(not) to do sth.意为“承诺/答应某人(不)做某事”。例如：
I promise you not to say that.我答应你不说那件事。
(4) promise + that从句，意为“承诺……”。例如：
He promised that he would come straight home.
他承诺他会直接回家。
【单元知识点】
1.What a great day!
本句是what引导的感叹句。what意为“多么，真，太”，用作定语，修饰名词。此处句式结构为What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数形式(+ 主语+谓语)!口语中常可以省略主语和谓语。例如：
What a new watch (it is)! 多么新的一块手表啊!
2.Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.
so...that意思是“如此……以至于……”，中间用形容词或者副词，so修饰词形容词或副词，形容词后一般没有名词，that的后面是表示结果的状语从句。而同义短语such...that的中间有名词，such修饰此名词。
Our teacher is so kind that all of us like him.
我们的老师是如此好心以至于我们都喜欢他。
He runs so fast that nobody in my class can catch up with him.
他跑得那么快，我们班没有人能追上他。
It is such an interesting film that all of us like it.
它是一部如此有兴趣的电影以至于我们都喜欢它。
He had such long arms that he could almost touch his knees.
他的胳膊很长，几乎就能够到他的膝盖。
注意：如果名词前的形容词是表示数量的few、little、many、much仍要用so修饰。
There are so many people in the room that we could not get in.
房间里那么多的人，我们都进不去。
【拓展】
so that意思是“以便于、为了”，引导表示目的的状语从句。
We got up early this morning so that we can catch the first bus.
我们今天早上起床很早是为了能赶上第一班公共汽车。
3.I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.
(1) go, come, leave, start, fly等表示位移的动词，常用这些动词的现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。例如：
Jim is going boating this afternoon.吉姆今天下午要去划船。
Are they all coming tomorrow? 他们明天都来吗?
(2) in two weeks意为“两周后”，表示将来的时间，常用how soon来对其提问。例如：
— How soon will the dinner ready? 晚饭还有多长时间做好?
— In ten minutes.十分钟后。
— How soon will they come back? 他们多久回来?
— In two weeks.两周后。
4.Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died.
used to do sth是一个固定结构，意思是“过去经常做某事”，后面用动词原形，表示过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在。
肯定句：
I used to play with my friends after school.
过去放学后我常常和朋友们一起玩。
否定句：
You didn’t use to like pop songs.=You usedn’t to like pop songs.
你过去常常不喜欢流行歌曲。
一般疑问句：
Did your sister use to be quiet? = Used your sister to be quiet?
你的妹妹过去常常是很安静吗?
there be句式：
There used to be a lot of fishes in this river.
过去这条小河常常有许多鱼。
【拓展】
(1) be used to do something意思是“被用来做某事”，是动词短语use …to do的被动语态结构。
Knives are used to cut things.小刀是用来切东西的。
(2) be used to doing something意思是“习惯于做某事”，to后接动词-ing形式。例如：
My father is used to living in the village.
我爸爸习惯于住在小山村。
5.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.
(1) warn作动词，意为“警告;告诫”，常用于以下结构：
1) warn sb.(not) to do sth.意为“告诫某人(不要)做某事”。例如：
He warned her to keep silent.他告诫她保持沉默。
2) warn sb.about sth.意为“提醒某事注意某事”。例如：
She warned us about the serious situation.
她提醒我们注意形势的严峻性。
3) warn sb.of/against (doing) sth.意为“告诫某人当心/提防(做)某事”。例如：
They warned me against swimming in that part of the river.
他们告诫我不要在河的那一带游泳。
(2) end up意为“最终成为;最后处于，结束”，其后可以跟with; in; doing等：
1) end up with表示“以……结束”，其后可以跟任何名词。例如：
If you do that, you’ll end up with egg on your face.
你要是那样做，必将出洋相。
2) end up in后面一般接一个地点名词。例如：
If you continue to steal, you’ll end up in prison.
你要是继续行窃，早晚得进监狱。
3) end up doing 表示“以做……结束”。例如：
The party ended up singing an English song.
晚会以一首英文歌而结束。
二、练习题
一、根据句意及提示写单词.
1.Lucy is my best friend, we often go home t .
2.I never drink c before going to bed because it's not good for sleep.
3.Happy Camp is one of my favorite p .
4.If you have a toothache, you'd better go to the d .
5.You can look for useful information on the I .
6 My point is l (少)than 60, I have to take the exam again.
7 Many students have to have after-school classes (尽管) they really want to relax.
8.Mo Yan is a famous Chinese (作家).
9.It's good for students to help with (家务劳动).
10. (或许) he can’t finish the work by himself.
11.I’m learning (摇摆) dance，and it’s really fun.
12.My dad reads his (杂志) in the evening every day.
13.I'd like to go to the concert with you, (然而)，my hand are full.
14. (几乎) no one took any rest, although they were very tired.
15.How many (分数) do you get about the health quiz.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Ninety percent of our students (be) from countryside.
2.Now people have more money, but have (little)time to spend with their families.
3.My grandpa (die) five years age.
4.Bill goes swimming (one )a week.
5.Eat (healthy )food, or you’ll get ill.
6.My father is busy (work)on the computer.
7.My mother wants me (clean) my own room.
8.How many (hour) does the baby sleep every day?
9.Some of my friends (exercise)every day and hardly ever eat junk food.
10.How often do you go (shop), Tina?
三、单项选择。
( )1.The man walked the forest and came to a big river at last.
A.on
B.over
C.through
D.across
( )2.The doctor said I should eat junk food because it's not good for my health.
A.More
B.less
C.many
D.a lot
( )3.Enough sleep is for your health.
A.bad
B.well
C.good
D.right
( )4.Mr Lee often to school early.
A.came
B.come
C.comes
D.coming
( )5. do you have a music lesson?
-Once a week.
A.When
B.How often
C.Where
D.What
( )6.Look at the twins(双胞胎).One is singing, is dancing.
A.another
B.other
C.the other
D.others
( )7.Next week is for me, I have no time to go to the park.
A.free
B.full
C.fun
D.far
( )8.-What day is it today?
- it is Friday.
A.May
B.May be
C.Maybe
D.About
( )9.He went to the zoo five last year.And he had a good .
A.time; time
B.time; times
C.times: times
D.times; time
( )10. of us enjoy getting up early.
A.Nobody
B.Nothing
C.None
D.Less than
( )11.Kimi Lin is boy.
A.a 5-year-old
B.a 5-years-old
C.a 5 years old
D.a 5 year old
( )12.-How often they stay up late?
-Never.They always go to bed early.
A.does
B.do
C.are
D.is
( )13.-How often does Kate go hiking? .
A.I guess she's OK
B.About an hour
C.Once the week
D.Twice a week
( )14.Henry often helps his father in the garden.
A.work
B.working
C.worked
D.works
( )15.My parents me to get up at six in the morning.
A.hope
B.let
C.want
D.make
四、根据对话内容及首字母提示补全对话。
A
A: Hello, Bill.Can I ask you some questions?
B: Of 1.c .
A: Do you have a lot of good 2.h ?
B: Yes, I do.
A: How 3.o do you exercise?
B: Three or four 4.t a week.
A: What sports do you usually play?
B:Soccer.
A: Do you often stay 5.u late?
B:Never.
A: How often do you eat 6.j food?
B: I hardly eat it 7.a I like it.
A: How 8.m hours do you sleep every night?
B: More 9.t 8 hours.
A: I think your lifestyle(生活方式)is very 10.h .
B
A: Hi, Mary, You look so 1.h .
B: Thank you.I often drink 2.m .
A: How often do you drink it?
B: I drink it 3.a every day.
A: Why do you like it so much?
B: My mother says it's 4.g for my health.And I also think so.
A: Oh, I didn’t drink milk at all in the 5.p .Now, I will try to drink it.
五、补全对话
A
A: Thanks for coming for the interview, Bob.
B: That's OK.I'm glad to be here.
A: 1
B: I play soccer.I like it.
A:How often do you play it?
B: 2
A: Do you watch TV?
B: No, I don't.I dislike the programs.
A: 3
B: Every day.I think they’re good for my health.
A: Err .4
B: Nine.I need enough sleep.
B: You're welcome.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
B
A: Good morning, Bill.
B: Hi, Nick.
A: 1
B: Yes, I like playing basketball.How often do you exercise?
A: 2
B: Do you get up early in the morning?
A: Yes.I get up at 6: 30 every morning.And then I play basketball for half an hour.
B: 3
A: I go to bed at 21: 00. 4
B: I see.You look strong.Let s play basketball together tomorrow morning,OK?
A: All right. 5 See you.
B: See you tomorrow.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
C
A: What do you do on weekends?
B: 1
A: To the movies?
B: Yes.What about you?
A: 2
B: 3
A: Twice a week.It's very nice.
B: What do you do on the Internet?
A: I usually chat with my friends. 4
B:Yes.It's 43505891.
A: 5 We can talk on the Internet.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
【参考答案】
必会短语
1.how often 2.at least 3.help with housework 4.hardly ever 5.healthy food 6.such as 7.less than 8.be good for 9.在某人的空闲时间 10.垃圾食品11.多于 12.在周末 13.一周两次 14.摇摆舞
重点句式
1.full, me 2.studying; free 3.stays up 4.never arrives 5.Although the most popular 6.best way, through exercise 7.However, bad habits 8.more than 9.kind of; learning 10.never, junk food
一.1.together 2.coffee 3.programs, dentist 5.Internet 6.less 7.although 8.writer 9, housework 10.Maybe 11.swing 12.magazines 13.however 14.Almost 15.points
二.l.are 2.less 3.died 4.once 5.healthy 6.working 7.to clean 8.hours 9.exercise 10.shopping
三.1.C [解析] on在某物上;over指从某人或某物上方“越过”; through“穿过;通过”，多指从物体内部穿过; across“过，横过”，多指从物体表面经过，题意表达“穿过森林”故应用 through
2.B[解析]句意:医生告诉我要少吃量圾食品，国为它不利于健康，less意为“较少的”
3.C[解析]句意:足够的睡眠对你的健康有益， be good for“对…有益”
4.C 5B 6.C
7.B[解析]由 have no time to go to the park可知，时同已排满，故用full
8.C[解析]作状语，就于句前或句末。注意maybe是“情态动词十动词原形”，表示“可能是…
9.D[解析]第一空表示次数，所以用times， have a good time“过得愉快”。
10.C 11.A 12.B 13.D
14.A[解析]help sb (to) do sh“帮助某人做某事”
15.C[解析] want sh.to do sth“想要某人做某事”
四.A 1.course 2.habits 3.often 4.times 5 up 6.junk 7.although 8.many 9.than 10.healthy
B 1.healthy 2.milk 3.almost 4.good 5.past
%1.A 1.Well, what sports do you ply?
%1.Twice a week.
%1.How often do you eat fruit and vegetables?
%1.How many hours do you sleep every night?
5.Thank you very much.
B 1.Do you play basketball every morning?
%1.I exercise every day.
%1.What time do you go to bed at nigh?
%1.I seldom stay up late.
5.Let's meet at 7:00 a.m.
C 1.I often go to the movies.
%1.I often surf the Internet.
%1.How often do you surf the Internet?
%1.Do you have a QQ number?
5.That's great.
