统考版2024版高考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习45短文改错+阅读理解

这是一份统考版2024版高考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习45短文改错+阅读理解，共5页。
My teacher felt my wrries. He ften came t talk t me after class, asking that I had any questins with the curse. With yur help, I began t make a prgress, little by little.
I learned a lt frm this experience. That is, face my weaknesses bravely, and never gave up.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Pearl Fryar knew he wanted t d smething unique with the farmland he bught in Suth Carlina. He wanted t win the lcal garden club's “Yard f the Mnth” award.
Fryar didn't have the mney t purchase new trees, s he began by using bushes and shrubs that a lcal nursery had thrwn away—plants that lked dead t mst peple.
Because he wrked days at a factry, Fryar ften tended his garden at night. Neighbrs gt used t seeing him stand n the ladder, cutting up his steadily grwing bushes. The shrubs began t take n different shapes. As the years went by, the creatins became mre delicate. Fryar began planting trees and using zip ties, cat hangers, PVC pipe, and even his wife's ld stckings t achieve the frms he wanted. “He has a way f handling plants t d things he wants them t by training, bending, wiring and clipping，” said a neighbr.
Many prfessinal gardeners are amazed by what Fryar has been able t accmplish. Sme plants which wuldn't survive in the Suth thrived under his care.
Fryar's attentin t detail and his willingness t wrk hard have made him a lcal her. He was the first African American t win “Yard f the Mnth” frm the lcal garden club.
Fryar's garden nw includes abut 400 species f plants and 150 different plant sculptures. A bx fr dnatins can be fund n the prperty, but giving is ptinal. Fryar welcmes peple wh can't affrd t pay. He understands. He's been there. “Yu can be smebdy，” he tells students wh visit the garden. “Shw me anyne wh wrks at anything with a passin and has patience, and they're ging t be successful. Be strng enugh nt t let the barriers in life stp yu.”
1．Hw did Fryar make his garden unique?
A．He made the plants int different shapes.
B．He bught new trees frm a lcal nursery.
C．He used his prfessinal knwledge.
D．He asked his neighbrs t cut up his bushes.
2．What des the underlined wrd “thrived” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Died away. B．Became weak.
C．Faded slwly. D．Grew strng.
3．What made Fryar win the award?
A．Passin and innvatin.
B．Patience and genersity.
C．Ambitin and sympathy.
D．Willingness and hnesty.
4．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Making a Man int a Her
B．The Hard Life f Pearl Fryar
C．Transfrming a Garden int Art
D．The First Man f “Yard f the Mnth”
B
I was abut 13 when an uncle gave me a cpy f Jstein Gaarder's Sphie'sWrld. It was full f ideas that were new t me, s I spent the summer with my head in and ut f that bk. It spke t me and brught me int a wrld f philsphy (哲学).
That lve fr philsphy lasted until I gt t cllege. Nthing kills the lve fr philsphy faster than peple wh think they understand Fucault, Baudrillard, r Cnfucius better than yu — and then try t explain them.
Eric Weiner's TheScratesExpress: InSearchfLifeLessnsfrmDeadPhilsphers reawakened my lve fr philsphy. It is nt an explanatin, but an invitatin t think and experience philsphy.
Weiner starts each chapter with a scene n a train ride between cities and then frames each philspher's wrk in the cntext (背景) f ne thing they can help us d better. The end result is a read in which we learn t wnder like Scrates, see like Threau, listen like Schpenhauer, and have n regrets like Nietzsche. This, mre than a bk abut understanding philsphy, is a bk abut learning t use philsphy t imprve a life.
He makes philsphical thught an appealing exercise that imprves the quality f ur experiences, and he des s with plenty f humr. Weiner enters int cnversatin with sme f the mst imprtant philsphers in histry, and he becmes part f that crwd in the prcess by decding (解读) their messages and adding his wn interpretatin.
TheScratesExpress is a fun, sharp bk that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thughts n desire, lneliness, and aging. The invitatin is clear: Weiner wants yu t pick up a cffee r tea and sit dwn with this bk. I encurage yu t take his ffer. It's wrth yur time, even if time is smething we dn't have a lt f.
5．Wh pened the dr t philsphy fr the authr?
A．Fucault. B．Eric Weiner.
C．Jstein Gaarder. D．A cllege teacher.
6．Why des the authr list great philsphers in paragraph 4?
A．T cmpare Weiner with them.
B．T give examples f great wrks.
C．T praise their writing skills.
D．T help readers understand Weiner's bk.
7．What des the authr like abut TheScratesExpress?
A．Its views n histry are well­presented.
B．Its ideas can be applied t daily life.
C．It includes cmments frm readers.
D．It leaves an pen ending.
8．What des the authr think f Weiner's bk?
A．Objective and plain.
B．Daring and ambitius.
C．Serius and hard t fllw.
D．Humrus and straightfrward.
答题策略
语法填空——时态、语态
练习45 短文改错＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.短文改错
答案：
If yu ask me what was the challenge fr me in 2021, I wuld put physics n the tp f the list. Befre the new term , I thught physics wuld be a piece f cake. , when the curse began, keeping up the teacher in class became difficult fr me. Seeing the ther ding quite well in the class, I felt really wrried. Gradually I lst my interest in it.
My teacher felt my wrries. He ften came t talk t me after class, asking I had any questins with the curse. With help, I began t make prgress, little by little.
I learned a lt frm this experience. That is, face my weaknesses bravely, and never up.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
1．答案与解析：A 根据第三段中的“The shrubs began t take n different shapes. As the years went by, the creatins became mre delicate.”可知。
2．答案与解析：D 根据第四段中的“Many prfessinal gardeners are amazed by what Fryar has been able t accmplish.”以及画线词所在句中的“wuldn t survive in the Suth”可知，画线词应意为“茁壮成长”。
3．答案与解析：A 根据文中的“As the years went by, the creatins became mre delicate.”，“Fryar s attentin t detail and his willingness t wrk hard have made him a lcal her. He was the first African American t win Yard f the Mnth frm the lcal garden club.”和“Shw me anyne wh wrks at anything with a passin and has patience, and they re ging t be successful.”可知。
4．答案与解析：C 根据全文内容，尤其“he began by using bushes and shrubs that a lcal nursery had thrwn away”，“As the years went by, the creatins became mre delicate. Fryar began planting trees and using zip ties, cat hangers, PVC pipe, and even his wife s ld stckings t achieve the frms he wanted.”可知。
B
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。作者在13岁时开始喜欢哲学，随后Weiner的书TheScratesExpress唤起了作者对哲学的热爱。文章通过介绍了TheScratesExpress这本书，倡导读者花时间去读这本书。
5．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段“I was abut 13 when an uncle gave me a cpy f Jstein Gaarder s SphiesWrld. It was full f ideas that were new t me, s I spent the summer with my head in and ut f that bk. It spke t me and brught me int a wrld f philsphy(哲学)．(我13岁的时候，一个叔叔给了我一本Jstein Gaarder的《 Sphie的世界》。书里面的观点对我来说都很新奇，所以我整个夏天都在钻研那本书。它对我说话，把我带入一个哲学的世界。)”可知，Jstein Gaarder为作者打开了通往哲学的大门。故选C。
6．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Weiner starts each chapter with a scene n a train ride between cities and then frames each philspher s wrk in the cntext (背景) f ne thing they can help us d better. The end result is a read in which we learn t wnder like Scrates, see like Threau, listen like Schpenhauer, and have n regrets like Nietzsche. (Weiner在每一章的开头都描述了一个城市之间火车旅行的场景，然后将每一位哲学家的著作框定在一个他们能够帮助我们做得更好的事情上。最终的结果是，我们学会了像苏格拉底一样思考，像梭罗一样看，像叔本华一样听，像尼采一样没有遗憾。)”可知，作者在第四段开头描写了Weiner书的内容，接着作者通过列举了几位伟大的哲学家来描写读完这本书后我们能从中学到的东西，由此可推知，作者列举了几位伟大的哲学家是为了帮助读者理解Weiner的书。故选D。
7．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第四段中“This, mre than a bk abut understanding philsphy, is a bk abut learning t use philsphy t imprve a life.(这不仅仅是一本关于理解哲学的书，更是一本关于学习运用哲学来改善生活的书。)”可知，作者喜欢TheScratesExpress这本书，是因为它的思想可以应用到日常生活中。故选B。
8．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“He makes philsphical thught an appealing exercise that imprves the quality f ur experiences, and he des s with plenty f humr.(他使哲学思想成为一种有吸引力的练习，可以提高我们经验的质量，而且他在做这件事的时候充满了幽默感。)”可知，Weiner的书很幽默，根据最后一段中“TheScratesExpress is a fun, sharp bk that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thughts n desire, lneliness, and aging. (TheScratesExpress是一本有趣而尖锐的书，它以其表面上的简单吸引着读者，并逐渐将他们拉进对欲望、孤独和衰老的深层思考中。)”可知，Weiner的书简单易懂，由此可知，Weiner的书既幽默又简单易懂。故选D。
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时态、语态题的解题步骤
例题
S it was a great hnur t be invited backstage at the nt­fr­prfit Panda Base, where ticket mney helps pay fr research, I ________ (allw)t get up clse t these cute animals at the 600­acre centre.
步骤
①
通过上下文时态、时间状语、各种从句判定时态，叙述过去的事用一般过去式，叙述客观事实用一般现在时；(多考查一般过去时)
②
结合句意，根据主语与谓语动词之间的主动、被动关系判定语态
③
确定助动词be或have的单复数形式
答案
was allwed 上下文叙述的是过去的事情，使用的是一般过去时，如was(where定语从句中叙述的是一般事实，故用的是一般现在时，应该排除干扰。)，所填词也应用一般过去时。又因为主语I与谓语动词allw之间是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是I，be动词用was