2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit5TheValueofMoney教师用书新人教版必修第三册

Unit 5 The Value of Money

Ⅰ．词块记单词
1．a large loan 一大笔贷款
2．in a small plastic bag 在一个小塑料袋里
3．judge a person by his appearance 以貌取人
4．be spotted by a ship 被一艘船发现
5．dare to try 敢于尝试
6．what sort of work 哪种工作
7．postpone opening it 推迟打开它
8．watch an opera show 看歌剧表演
9．give him a hug 给他一个拥抱
10．pursue her dream 追求她的梦想
11．in a rude manner 以一种粗鲁的方式
12．a wide range of options 各种各样的选择
13．with a broad smile 满脸笑容
14．be willing to wait 乐意等待
15．the following elements 以下要素
16．maintain a good relationship 保持良好的关系
Ⅱ．语境记单词
1．It's well-known that life is the basis of creating works and his novel is based on a true story．(base)
2．She apologised to the teacher for her being late, and her teacher accepted her apology．(apologise)
3．Owing to ignorance of traffic laws, some drivers usually ignore the speed limit unless they think the police will stop them．(ignore)
4．She is very patient with her students because she knows that teaching calls for patience and devotion．(patient)
5．He indicated that an indicator should give me some indications of how I did in the test．(indicate)
6．He intends to set up a non-profit organisation with the intention of helping those in need．(intend)
7．Don't hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without hesitation．(hesitate)
8．Visitors are permitted to enter the gallery, but are told not to touch the famous painting without permission．(permit)
Ⅲ．语境记短语
1．To a certain extent (在一定程度上), I was relieved when I heard the news．
2．The marriage on the basis of (在……的基础上) money is bound to break up．
3．You must remind him to take his medicine in case (以防万一) he forgets．
4．Only one doctor is on duty (值班) today and the other doctor is off duty．
5．On my way to the museum, I met one of my teachers by accident (偶然地)．
6．To be honest (说实话), I doubt whether they will finish the hard task in two days．
7．Would you like to make a bet (打个赌) with me on which team will win the football match?
8．I wish I could do something in return (作为回报) for the kindness I have received from him．
9．As a matter of fact (事实上), Beijing Opera contains the soul of Chinese national culture．
10．He didn't want to talk to Sally．In that case (既然那样), why did he agree to meet her?
Ⅳ．公式练句型
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念，才使不寻常的事情最终发生。(强调句型)
It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally．
2．我永远不会放弃成为一名宇航员的梦想。(倒装句)
Never will I give up my dream to become an astronaut．
3．这就是为什么我认为沿长江旅行将是一个更好的选择。(why引导的表语从句)
That's why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice．
4．起初，学英语看上去那么难以至于我还没尝试就想放弃。(so ...that ...)
At the beginning, learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give up without even trying．


1．apologise vi．道歉；谢罪
[素养佳句]I sincerely apologised to him for not being able to attend his party．
我为不能参加他的聚会向他真诚地道歉。
(1)apologise to sb．for (doing) sth．因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologise to sb．that ...向某人道歉……
(2)apology n．道歉
make an apology to sb．for sth．因某事向某人道歉
owe sb．an apology 应向某人道歉
——单句语法填空
①(2021·全国甲卷)I come to you, hat in hand, to apologise for the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel．
②I apologised to him when I knew I had taken away his book by mistake．
③I make an apology (apologise) to you for not being able to accompany you to the bookstore．
——一句多译
老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向她的同桌道歉。
④The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologise to her deskmate for her bad behaviour．(apologise)
⑤The teacher suggested that she should make an apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour．(apology)
2．judge vt．&vi．评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员
[素养佳句]You cannot judge a book by its cover．
[谚]人不可貌相。
(1)judge ...from/by ...从……来判断……
judging by/from从……上看；根据……判断
as far as I can judge据我判断；我认为
(2)judgement n．裁决；评价
——单句语法填空
①Judging (judge) from the delighted expression on his face, we knew that he was happy with the result．
②Apparently, blindly following others' advice will affect our own judgement (judge)．
——词汇升级
I think the housing market will remain stable in the near future．
③As far as I can judge, the housing market will remain stable in the near future．

judging from/by用在句首时，为一个独立结构，不受句子主语和时态的影响。
3．spot vt．看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
[素养佳句](2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence．
我环顾四周，终于看到了大卫，他正独自站在篱笆旁边。
(1)spot ...doing sth．发现……正在做某事
be spotted with 散布；点缀
(2)on the spot/scene 当场；立即；在现场
——单句语法填空
①Then Jeff spotted steam shooting (shoot) out of the pot and the lid starting to shake．
②The scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots (spot)．
③What makes it appealing is to observe the calligrapher performing on the spot．
④The police arrived at the spot where they found the evidence．
——词汇升级
(2020·浙江卷7月)One morning I found a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land．
⑤One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land．
4．hesitate vi．犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
[素养佳句](2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won't hesitate to open them and walk through．
然后，当他们来到生活中的其他门时，无论是真实的还是隐喻的，他们会毫不犹豫地打开并走进去。
(1)hesitate to do sth．犹豫做某事
hesitate about/over (doing) sth．对(做)某事犹豫不决
(2)hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑；不情愿
with/without hesitation 犹豫/毫不犹豫地
——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷7月)Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation (hesitate)．
②She's hesitating about/over whether to accept the job．
——一句多译
如果你有任何问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。
③If you have any questions, don't hesitate to ask us for help．(hesitate)
④If you have any questions, do ask us for help without hesitation．(hesitation)
5．permit vt．&vi．允许；准许；使有可能
[素养佳句](2021·浙江卷1月写作)Finally, a Beijing Opera performance will be given if time permits．
最后，如果时间允许，会有一场京剧表演。
(1)permit＋n．/pron．＋doing 允许……
permit sb．to do sth．允许某人做某事
(2)permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证
ask for permission 请求许可
with/without sb．'s permission 得到某人的允许/未经某人的许可
——单句语法填空
①The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit smoking (smoke)．
②You can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, magazines and other books, but you are not permitted to take (take) them out．
——一句多译
(2019·全国Ⅲ卷写作)如果时间允许的话，我的确希望你来参加今年的音乐节。
③If time permits, I do hope you will attend this year's music festival．(条件状语从句)
④Time permitting, I do hope you will attend this year's music festival．(独立主格结构)
6．in return 作为回报；作为回应
[素养佳句]In this way, we express thanks to our parents in return for their love．
我们用这种方式来回报父母对我们的爱。
(1)in return for 作为……的交换；作为……的报答
(2)in turn 轮流；依次；反过来
by turns 轮流
take turns to do sth．轮流做某事
——选词填空(in return, in return for, in turn)
①In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family．
②I am always thinking that studying well is the only thing that I can do in return．
③People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own car, which in turn creates more problems．
——词汇升级
I have received kindness from him．As a reward, I wish I could do something．
④I have received kindness from him．In return, I wish I could do something．
7．in case 以防；以防万一；在……的情况下
[素养佳句]The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance．
医生与病人分享他的电话号码，以防他们需要医疗救助。
in case of 万一；如果发生
in this/that case 既然这/那样；假使这/那样的话
in any case 无论如何；总之
in no case 决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
as is often the case 这是常有的事，情况常常如此
——用case的相关短语填空
①In case (以防) anything important happens, call me up immediately．
②In no case (决不) should theory be separated from practice．
③As is often the case (情况常常如此) with other old people, my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days．
④Enough space should be given to the kids; in that case (假使那样的话), they will get more life experiences．
⑤(2022·浙江卷1月写作)One day I got word that he was admitted to hospital for a serious disease．I felt so sorry to hear that and I thought I should visit him in any case (无论如何)．
——同义句转换
You'd better take an umbrella with you in case of rain．
⑥You'd better take an umbrella with you in case it rains．

in case可用作副词性短语，置于句尾表示事先准备或以防的措施，意为“以防万一”。
The bus is usually on time, but start early, just in case．
公共汽车通常很准，但还是早点动身吧，以防万一。
8．so ...that ...引导结果状语从句
[素养佳句]He is so angry that he can't say a word．
他如此生气以至于说不出话来。
(1)so ... that ... 引导结果状语从句的表达法：
so
adj./adv.
adj.＋a(n)＋n.
many/much/few/little （少）＋n.
＋that­clause
(2)such ... that ... 也可引导结果状语从句，其表达如下：
such
a(n)＋adj.＋可数名词单数
adj.＋可数名词复数
adj.＋不可数名词＋that­,clause
——选词填空(so/such)
①They are such little trees that there are so few apples on them．
②It was such great fun to play on the beach that it attracted countless children．
③The Great Wall is so well-known a tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year．
④We were in such an anxious rush when we left that we forgot the airline tickets．
——句式升级
He ran so fast that other runners couldn't catch up with him．
⑤So fast did he run that other runners couldn't catch up with him．(倒装结构)

(1)当名词前有many, much, few, little等表示多或少的形容词时，用so修饰；但是当little表示“小”时，用such修饰。
(2)在so ...that ...或such ...that ...结构中，当so或such以及它们所修饰的部分位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。

选词填空
be willing to (do sth．); on duty; by accident; to be honest; on the basis of; as a matter of fact; be about to (do sth．); maintain; hug; postpone
1．I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day．
2．I won't leave this week．As a matter of fact, I'll be staying here for another two weeks．
3．They hugged tightly with tears streaming down their cheeks．
4．The teacher glanced at the dirty floor and asked who was on duty that day．
5．Due to the bad weather, we decided to postpone leaving．
6．To be honest, not everyone realises the importance of wildlife protection．
7．If necessary, I am willing to accompany you there and give you a detailed description of it during your trip．
8．The basics of a healthy lifestyle is maintaining a balanced diet and doing regular exercise．
9．I discovered my son had a gift for painting quite by accident．
10．She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications．

Ⅰ．语境猜词义
1．(2022·全国甲卷)This indicates that Goffin's cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space，similar to two-year-old babies．v．表明
2．(2020·天津卷7月)While libraries still loan out books, you'll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries．vi．借出
3．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them — I think that's going to be a massive thing．n．选择
Ⅱ．一词多义
1．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity．B
A．n．情景　 B．n．现场
C．n．景色　 D．n．片段
2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)You have to make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot．B
A．n．斑点　B．n．地点，处所　C．n．污迹
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Never has she been as pleased and proud as now．
她从来没有像现在这样高兴和自豪过。
2．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)She is so patient with each student that we all like her．
她对每个学生都很有耐心，我们都喜欢她。
3．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷写作)As far as I can judge, the farm work programme was very meaningful．
我认为，这次农场活动非常有意义。
4．(2018·浙江卷)The colours of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene．
棕色的岩石、深绿色的松树和傍晚的阳光混合在一起，创造出一种神奇的景色。

Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．My mother hugged (拥抱) me and I could see satisfaction in her eyes．
2．A small kindness can indeed (确实) make a difference．
3．The amusements in a theme park have to be maintained (保养)．
4．He decided to postpone (延迟) the expedition until the following day due to the bad weather．
5．The basketball team's victory produced the scene (场面) of joy all over the country．
6．While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty (职责)．
7．As far as social life is concerned, simplicity is what I intend to pursue (追求)．
8．As an old saying (谚语) goes, there's no gift better than appreciation and gratitude．
9．I searched for him in each and every corner but he was found nowhere (无处)．
10．The cats were fed a normal (正常的) diet, containing 20% protein．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．If you have any trouble, please don't hesitate to call (call) the police!
2．What colour you like to some extent reflects what kind of person you are．
3．The baby was always crying, and his mother became impatient (patient) gradually．
4．My husband suddenly spotted (spot) a small building on a hill in the distance．
5．We've discovered who the thief was, and it seems we owe you an apology (apologise)．
6．Judging (judge) from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people in the club yet．
7．When she worked as a servant (serve) in a rich family, she picked up some proper English．
8．This will permit the company to provide (provide) a steady flow of goods without major price changes．
9．Finally, mind your own manners (manner) and remain modest and honest when getting along with your British friends．
10．The concert covers famous Chinese classical music pieces and fantastic performances of different musical (music) instruments．
Ⅲ．补全句子
1．小男孩从自行车上摔下来后，发现他的手臂受伤了。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
After the little boy fell off his bike, he found his arm injured．
2．她既和蔼又有耐心，而且解释英语语法如此清楚以至于连我都能听懂。(so ...that ...)
She's kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it．
3．是爸爸回应了我的呼救。(强调句)
It was Dad who/that responded to my cries for help．
4．我很少见过使我如此生气的情况。(倒装句)
Seldom have I seen a situation which made me so angry．
5．少即是多。这就是为什么我们说：把事情减半而不是加倍。(why引导的表语从句)
Less is more．This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them．
课时质量评价(十六)
必修第三册　UNIT 5
主题语境：小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等

Ⅰ．阅读理解
The literary world has a new star．Novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah is this year's winner of the Nobel Prize in literature in recognition of his “compassionate penetration (揭示) of the effects of colonialism (殖民主义) and the fate of the refugee (难民)”．
Gurnah grew up in Zanzibar, an island off the coast of Tanzania．In 1964, Gurnah was forced to leave for England as a refugee, where he began to reflect on his experiences in a diary and then through stories．Through the years, he wrote 10 novels and stories that explore the suffering caused by war and colonialism．“The thing that motivated the whole experience of writing for me was this idea of losing your place in the world，” Gurnah told TheNewYorkTimes．
His 1994 novel Paradise, which tells the story of a boy growing up in early 20th century Tanzania, marked his breakthrough as a novelist and won the Booker Prize．Afterlives, his most recent work, continues the narrative of Paradise and takes place during the period of German colonialism in Tanzania．
Before he retired, Gurnah，73, was a professor of English and Postcolonial Literatures at the University of Kent in England．Although Gurnah's first language is Swahili, he adopted English as his literary language．His writing often contains traces of Arabic, Swahili and German, as well．
Anders Olsson, the chair of the Nobel committee, said that Gurnah “is widely recognised as one of the world's most preeminent post-colonial writers”．
Ethiopian-American novelist Maaza Mengiste described Gurnah's writings as being “like a gentle blade (刀刃) slowly moving in”．“He has written work that is absolutely unfearing and yet at the same time completely compassionate and full of heart for people of East Africa，” Mengiste said．“He is writing stories that are often quiet stories of people who aren't heard, but there's an insistence there that we listen．”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了诺贝尔文学奖获得者小说家Abdulrazak Gurnah的作品内容、写作背景及别人对她的作品评价等。
1．What are Gurnah's works mainly about?
A．The life of the people in Tanzania．
B．Effects of war and colonialism．
C．Experiences of living abroad．
D．Growth in an underdeveloped nation．
B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah is this year's winner of the Nobel Prize in literature in recognition of his ‘compassionate penetration (揭示) of the effects of colonialism (殖民主义) and the fate of the refugee (难民)’．”可知，Gurnah的作品主要与战争和殖民主义的影响有关联。故选B。
2．What can we know about Gurnah?
A．He was inspired to write by his refugee experience．
B．He used to be a professor of law and literature．
C．He publishes his works in Arabic and Swahili．
D．He was not well-known until he won the Nobel Prize．
A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In 1964, Gurnah was forced to leave for England as a refugee, where he began to reflect on his experiences in a diary and then through stories．”及“The thing that motivated the whole experience of writing for me was this idea of losing your place in the world”可推知，Gurnah的难民经历激发了他写作的灵感。故选A。
3．What does Maaza Mengiste think of Gurnah's writing?
A．It is elegantly written in his native language．
B．It is widely welcomed by people around the world．
C．It is powerful and employs sharp language．
D．It calls for attention to the life of the underclass．
D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He has written work that is absolutely unfearing and yet at the same time completely compassionate and full of heart for people of East Africa”可知，Maaza Mengiste认为Gurnah的作品呼吁人们关注底层社会的生活。故选D。
4．What does the underlined word “preeminent” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A．Awful． B．Potential．
C．Outstanding． D． Particular．
C　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah is this year's winner of the Nobel Prize ...and the fate of the refugee (难民)’．”及第五段中的“Gurnah ‘is widely recognised as one of the world's most preeminent post-colonial writers’”可知，Gurnah是优秀的作家，获得了诺贝尔文学奖，被全世界认可。故选C。
Ⅱ．读后续写
(2022·武汉二模)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I wrote my first poem．My mother read the little poem and began to cry, “Buddy, you didn't really write this beautiful, beautiful poem! Wonderful！” My eyes twinkled when she poured out her praise．“What time will Father be home？” I asked．I could hardly wait to show him, expecting the praise from an editor in chief of Times．
I spent the best part of that afternoon preparing for his arrival．First, I wrote the poem out to the best of my ability．Then I drew pictures to match this greatest poem．As seven o'clock drew near, I confidently placed it on my father's plate on the dining-room table, waiting for him to appreciate this wonderful poem of mine．
This evening when my father burst in, his mood seemed even more thunderous than usual．An hour later for dinner, he could not sit down but circled the long dining room table with a drink in his hand, complaining nonstop about his employees．Under my steady gaze, he paused and glared at his plate．There was an awful silence．“What's this？” He reached for the paper and read it．Then he dropped the poem back on the table, saying “Awful”．My eyes were getting wet．
“Ben, Buddy is just a little boy．These are the first lines of poetry he's ever written．He needs encouragement，” my mother said．But my father disagreed, “Isn't there enough terrible poetry in the world already? No law says Buddy has to become a poet．” They quarrelled over it．I couldn't stand it another second．I ran from the dining room crying．A sad story, but you know, the family wounds healed．My mother began talking to my father again．I even began writing poems again, though I seldom exposed them to my father．
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
AfewyearslaterItriedsomethingnew, ashortstory．





Onedayafterthesuccess, thetruemeaningof “awful” dawnedonme．





【参考范文】
AfewyearslaterItriedsomethingnew, ashortstory．Routine praises from my mother were far from satisfactory, so I worked up the courage to hand the story to my father, wondering what response I might receive．He thought for a while, rating it overwritten but not hopeless．Just within expectation! Noticing my teary eyes and depressed mood, he added that my story just required reviewing and improving．So I did! The revised version was really a hit, even earning me the title of “the best story-teller” in the following days．
Onedayafterthesuccess, thetruemeaningof “awful” dawnedonme．Compliments from my mother could cheer me up but my father always shook his head no, driving me to tears with the discouraging word “awful”．In such cases, my only solution was to seek further improvement．Actually, though “wonderful” boosted my confidence in going forward, “awful” constantly reminded me of caution and review．The conflicting voices are just like two opposing winds pushing me forward, towards perfection．