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牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Reading集体备课课件ppt
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这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Reading集体备课课件ppt，共39页。PPT课件主要包含了Reading，Lead in，Zheng He等内容，欢迎下载使用。
D yu knw any famus vyagers?
Sailing the ceans
By the end f the class, in English, yu shuld will be able t:1. grasp basic infrmatin f the tw explrers and their achievements;2. make a cmparisn between the tw explrers;3. identify typical features f the histrical article;4. understand the spirit f explratin and demnstrate this spirit in their daily lives; cultiate a strng sense f natinal pride.
Learning aims
The tw histrical articles might fcus n tw explrers --- Zheng He and Christpher Clumbus, pssibly including
where they wentwhat they didwhy they sailed the ceans what influences their vyages had
Predictin: Accrding t the title and subtitles, what might be cvered in the tw histrical articles?
Pre-reading
_____________f Zheng He’s first vyage
___________abut Zheng He’s vyages
______________ f Zheng He’s vyages
Significance
Whie-reading: read fr structure
(1) _________________________________________________________
(2) _______________________________________
He set sail frm Taicang n his first vyage.
He made a ttal f seven vyages
The timeline fcusing n what happened t Zheng He.
Whie-reading: read fr timeline
In the summer f 1405
Almst 28,000 peple n bard
Over 200 ships
develp and strengthen harmnius relatins with the freign cuntries, expsing freign peple t Chinese culture, and allwing the Chinese t better understand verseas lands.
china, silk, tea and ther treasures
visit mre than 30 cuntries and regins, as far as the east cast f Africa
An enrmus shipyard discvered in Nanjing, where the fleet had been built.
Whie-reading: read fr detailed infrmatin
1. Why were Zheng He’s ships laded with china, silk, tea and ther treasures?Because these are gifts t freign rulers.
Pst-reading
2. What helped prve that the recrds f Zheng He’s vyages were nt legends? An enrmus shipyard was discvered in Nanjing, where the fleet had been built.
Christpher Clumbus
_____________f Christpher Clumbus
_____________f Christpher Clumbus’ discvery
_____________ f Christpher Clumbus’ discvery
3 August 1492
(1) _____________________________________
(2) __________________________
12 Octber 1492
(3)____________________________________________
(4)__________________________________________________________________________
He was brn in a prt city f Italy
He departedfrm Spain
He reached the shres f the Caribbean.
He fund mre land ver the curse f his three subsequent vyages.
The timeline fcusing n what happened t Christpher Clumbus.
On 3 August 1492
Abut 90 crewmen
The shres f the Caribbean
inspire explrers t explre and discver mre vast areas f the wrld. pen a new chapter f the Age f Explratin, which witnessed many imprtant gegraphical findings and allwed fr an internatinal exchange f ideas and cultures.
“discver” the new wrld
1. What challenges did Clumbus and his crew encunter during the jurney in 1492?It tk lnger than expected, they almst ran ut f fd and water entered ne f the ships.
2. Why did Clumbus call the natives Indians?Because he was cnvinced that he was in the East Indies.
Persnal qualities
brave/curageus
independent
determined/strng-willed
What are the cmmn qualities f these tw explrers?
What factrs made the vyages f Zheng He and Clumbus s successful?Use the infrmatin in the articles t supprt yur pinin.
•advanced technlgy•shipbuilding skills•his navigatin skills•learning frm thers by treating them in a friendly manner
•lving sailing•great interest in gegraphy•his passin fr explratin•financial supprt•being brave and knwledgeable•vercming many challenges
Grup discussin
Language Pints
EXPRESSIONS
先进的科技 ____________________装载着____________________至于，直到，远到；就……而言____________________暴露于；使处于……的影响之下____________________普遍认为,被广泛承认____________________作为……而被铭记/怀念____________________沿途____________________对……表现出兴趣 ____________________离开；开出；从……出发____________________短缺，缺少，缺乏____________________置于严重危险之中____________________惊慌地____________________
the advanced technlgiesbe laded withas far asexpse … t…be widely acknwledgedbe remembered asalng the wayshw great interest indepart frma shrtage fput… in grave dangerin panic
不顾，不管____________________设法完成某事____________________确信，信服；相信____________________激励某人做某事____________________翻开新的篇章____________________考虑到，虑及；使……成为可能____________________接管，负责____________________代表；为了____________________友好地访问____________________惊讶不已____________________符合；与……一致____________________证明，对……做出证明，见证 ____________________
regardless fmanage t dbe cnvinced thatinspire sb t dpen a new chapter fallw frtake charge fn behalf fpay a friendly visit tbe astnished byin line withbear witness t
Accrding t sme recrds, the largest ships were ver 140 meters in length, demnstrating the advanced technlgy and special skills used in cnstructing ships.
demnstrating
根据一些记录，最大的船长度超过140米，显示了在船舶制造方面使用的先进的技术和专业技能。
Zheng Hе’s effrts helped develp and strengthen harmnius relatins with these cuntries and regins, expsing freign peple t Chinese culture, and allwing the Chinese t better understand verseas lands.
郑和的努力有助于发展和加强与这些国家和地区的和谐关系，让外国人了解中国文化，让中国人更好地了解海外的国家。
The final prf came when an enrmus shipyard was discvered in Nanjing, where the fleet had been built.
在南京发现了一个巨大的造船厂时，最后的证据出现了，舰队就是在那里建造的。
Thse wh make great discveries must ften vercme many challenges alng the way—as was the case with the explrer Christpher Clumbus.
那些做出伟大发现的人必须在途中经常克服许多挑战——就像探险家克里斯托弗·哥伦布那样。
Clumbus called the natives living n the islands Indians because he was cnvinced that he was in the East Indies.
哥伦布把住在这些岛上的土著人称为印第安人，因为他确信自己是在东印度群岛。
His vyages pened а new chapter f the Age f Explratin, a perid which witnessed many imprtant gegraphical findings.
他的航行开创了探险时代的新篇章，一个见证了许多重要的地理发现的时期。
LANGUAGE USAGE
(1)cnvince sb. t d sth. 说服某人做某事cnvince sb. f sth. 使某人相信某事cnvince sb. that...使某人相信……(2)cnvinced adj.确信的；深信的be cnvinced f确信……；相信……be cnvinced that...确信……(3)cnvincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的(4)cnvincible adj. 可使信服的；可说服的
is nly ne way t cnvince yu.
vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说
Their gal is t cnvince lawmakers __________(extend) unemplyment benefits. Scientists say there is n __________(cnvince) evidence that pwer lines have anything t d with cancer. __________________ there was a dent in the hd which hadn't been there befre.我确信车盖上有一个以前没有的凹痕。
I was cnvinced that
(1)lad up装载/载满货物用……装载……；使……负担……be laded with装载着……把……装入(到)……；使……负担……(2)take a lad ff ne’s mind打消某人的顾虑，卸下心头的负担lads f＝a lad f大量的；许多的(3)uplad v. 上载，上传 n. （上传的)内容(4)dwnlad v. 下载 n. 下载程序；下载行为
His ships were laded with china，silk，tea and ther treasures as gifts fr freign rulers，and the fleet paid friendly visits t mre than 30 cuntries and regins.
vt.& vi.装上，装入，负担 n.负载；承载量；大量
A United Natins aid cnvy _______(lad) with fd and medicine finally gt thrugh t the besieged twn. If this is really true, it’ll ______________________.果真如此，我就放心了。
take a lad ff ur mind
Fr many years，sme histrians dismissed the recrds f these vyages as legends.
(1)dismiss sb. /sth. as...把某人/某事当成……不予考虑dismiss sth. frm sth. 去除，消除，摒除(思想、感情等)dismiss sb. frm sth. 解雇；免职；开除(2)dismissal n. 解雇；免职
vt.不予考虑，对……不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散
Sme parents wuld ______________________________________ and frce them t give up their dreams. 有些父母会认为自己孩子的梦想是没有价值的，并且强迫他们的孩子放弃这些梦想。The wrker claims he was unfairly dismissed _______ his pst.
dismiss their children's dreams as wrthless
Zheng He’s accmplishments are nw widely acknwledged，and he is remembered as ne f China’s mst influential explrers.
(1) be/as...承认……是/为……acknwledge ding/having dne sth. 承认做了某事It is (widely) acknwledged that...人们(普遍)认为……(2)acknwledgement n.承认；答谢(3)acknwledgeable adj. 能被接受的；能被承认的(4)unacknwledged adj. 不被承认的；未确认的
vt.承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢
The ________________(acknwledge) f jbs well dne is an imprtant ne fr bth agencies and clients.She refuses ______________(acknwledge) the need fr refrm. He is als acknwledged ________ an excellent galkeeper.
acknwledgement
t acknwledge
(1)insist(坚持说/认为) that...(从句用陈述语气)insist(坚决要求/主张) that sb. (shuld) d...(从句用虚拟语气)insist n/upn ding sth. 坚持做某事But if yu insist 如果你坚持话(2)insistence n. 坚持，强调；坚决主张(3)insistent adj. 坚持的；迫切的；显著的；引人注目的；紧急的
Clumbus insisted n searching fr a direct sea rute t the East Indies by sailing acrss the Atlantic Ocean.
vi.& vt.坚决要求，坚持；坚持说
He insisted ______ addressing me as "Mr. Kennedy." Sme believe that decent pay is a majr cncern in career chsing while thers __________________________________________.有些人认为优厚的薪酬是职业选择时主要考虑的问题，而另一些人则认为应该把兴趣和才能放在首位。
insist that interest and talents shuld be put first
On 3 August 1492，he departed frm Spain with three ships carrying abut 90 crewmen.
(1)depart frm 离开；开出；从…出发depart fr 开往…；去往…；动身去…depart frm sth 违反，背离（常规） (2)departure n. 离开，启程；出发；背离
vi.& vt.离开，起程
Flight 45 will depart ____ Harbin at 11:45 a.m. and arrive in Hngkng at 2:30 p.m. ____________________________, she tk the bus t wrk. 她一反常态乘公共汽车上班了。___________________________________ hw unreliable he was.他突然离去，这说明他是多么不可靠。
Departing frm her usual rutine
His sudden departure had demnstrated
(1)in panic惊慌失措地get int a panic陷入恐慌(2)panic sb. int ding sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事
The men n bard were in panic.
n.惊恐，恐慌 vi.& vt.(panicked，panicked)(使)惊慌，(使)惊慌失措
Office wrkers _____________ as the fire tk hld.火势起来时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。 The plice’s arriving panicked the thief ______ running away
fled in panic
(1)astnished adj.感到惊讶的be astnished at/by sth. 因/对某事感到惊讶be astnished t d sth. 对做某事感到惊讶(2)astnishing adj.令人感到惊讶的(3)astnishment n.惊讶t ne’s astnishment令某人惊讶的是
The recrds shw that the visitrs were astnished by hw rich and technlgically advanced the Ming Dynasty was.
vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊
Yur friends will be prperly astnished ________(see) yu laughing as yu lk up at the sky.I find it ___________(astnish) that he shuld be s rude t yu.
befre作连词，引导时间状语从句的用法：(1)befre表示“在……之前；还未……就……；还没来得及……就……；趁着……”，翻译方式比较灵活。(2)常用的句型：It will be＋时间段＋befre从句 要过多久才……It wn’t be lng＋befre从句 过不了多久就会……It was/tk＋时间段＋befre从句 过了多久才……It wasn’t lng/didn’t take lng befre从句 没过多久就……
It wuld take 500 years befre a larger fleet sailed the seas.
D yu knw any famus vyagers?
Sailing the ceans
By the end f the class, in English, yu shuld will be able t:1. grasp basic infrmatin f the tw explrers and their achievements;2. make a cmparisn between the tw explrers;3. identify typical features f the histrical article;4. understand the spirit f explratin and demnstrate this spirit in their daily lives; cultiate a strng sense f natinal pride.
Learning aims
The tw histrical articles might fcus n tw explrers --- Zheng He and Christpher Clumbus, pssibly including
where they wentwhat they didwhy they sailed the ceans what influences their vyages had
Predictin: Accrding t the title and subtitles, what might be cvered in the tw histrical articles?
Pre-reading
_____________f Zheng He’s first vyage
___________abut Zheng He’s vyages
______________ f Zheng He’s vyages
Significance
Whie-reading: read fr structure
(1) _________________________________________________________
(2) _______________________________________
He set sail frm Taicang n his first vyage.
He made a ttal f seven vyages
The timeline fcusing n what happened t Zheng He.
Whie-reading: read fr timeline
In the summer f 1405
Almst 28,000 peple n bard
Over 200 ships
develp and strengthen harmnius relatins with the freign cuntries, expsing freign peple t Chinese culture, and allwing the Chinese t better understand verseas lands.
china, silk, tea and ther treasures
visit mre than 30 cuntries and regins, as far as the east cast f Africa
An enrmus shipyard discvered in Nanjing, where the fleet had been built.
Whie-reading: read fr detailed infrmatin
1. Why were Zheng He’s ships laded with china, silk, tea and ther treasures?Because these are gifts t freign rulers.
Pst-reading
2. What helped prve that the recrds f Zheng He’s vyages were nt legends? An enrmus shipyard was discvered in Nanjing, where the fleet had been built.
Christpher Clumbus
_____________f Christpher Clumbus
_____________f Christpher Clumbus’ discvery
_____________ f Christpher Clumbus’ discvery
3 August 1492
(1) _____________________________________
(2) __________________________
12 Octber 1492
(3)____________________________________________
(4)__________________________________________________________________________
He was brn in a prt city f Italy
He departedfrm Spain
He reached the shres f the Caribbean.
He fund mre land ver the curse f his three subsequent vyages.
The timeline fcusing n what happened t Christpher Clumbus.
On 3 August 1492
Abut 90 crewmen
The shres f the Caribbean
inspire explrers t explre and discver mre vast areas f the wrld. pen a new chapter f the Age f Explratin, which witnessed many imprtant gegraphical findings and allwed fr an internatinal exchange f ideas and cultures.
“discver” the new wrld
1. What challenges did Clumbus and his crew encunter during the jurney in 1492?It tk lnger than expected, they almst ran ut f fd and water entered ne f the ships.
2. Why did Clumbus call the natives Indians?Because he was cnvinced that he was in the East Indies.
Persnal qualities
brave/curageus
independent
determined/strng-willed
What are the cmmn qualities f these tw explrers?
What factrs made the vyages f Zheng He and Clumbus s successful?Use the infrmatin in the articles t supprt yur pinin.
•advanced technlgy•shipbuilding skills•his navigatin skills•learning frm thers by treating them in a friendly manner
•lving sailing•great interest in gegraphy•his passin fr explratin•financial supprt•being brave and knwledgeable•vercming many challenges
Grup discussin
Language Pints
EXPRESSIONS
先进的科技 ____________________装载着____________________至于，直到，远到；就……而言____________________暴露于；使处于……的影响之下____________________普遍认为,被广泛承认____________________作为……而被铭记/怀念____________________沿途____________________对……表现出兴趣 ____________________离开；开出；从……出发____________________短缺，缺少，缺乏____________________置于严重危险之中____________________惊慌地____________________
the advanced technlgiesbe laded withas far asexpse … t…be widely acknwledgedbe remembered asalng the wayshw great interest indepart frma shrtage fput… in grave dangerin panic
不顾，不管____________________设法完成某事____________________确信，信服；相信____________________激励某人做某事____________________翻开新的篇章____________________考虑到，虑及；使……成为可能____________________接管，负责____________________代表；为了____________________友好地访问____________________惊讶不已____________________符合；与……一致____________________证明，对……做出证明，见证 ____________________
regardless fmanage t dbe cnvinced thatinspire sb t dpen a new chapter fallw frtake charge fn behalf fpay a friendly visit tbe astnished byin line withbear witness t
Accrding t sme recrds, the largest ships were ver 140 meters in length, demnstrating the advanced technlgy and special skills used in cnstructing ships.
demnstrating
根据一些记录，最大的船长度超过140米，显示了在船舶制造方面使用的先进的技术和专业技能。
Zheng Hе’s effrts helped develp and strengthen harmnius relatins with these cuntries and regins, expsing freign peple t Chinese culture, and allwing the Chinese t better understand verseas lands.
郑和的努力有助于发展和加强与这些国家和地区的和谐关系，让外国人了解中国文化，让中国人更好地了解海外的国家。
The final prf came when an enrmus shipyard was discvered in Nanjing, where the fleet had been built.
在南京发现了一个巨大的造船厂时，最后的证据出现了，舰队就是在那里建造的。
Thse wh make great discveries must ften vercme many challenges alng the way—as was the case with the explrer Christpher Clumbus.
那些做出伟大发现的人必须在途中经常克服许多挑战——就像探险家克里斯托弗·哥伦布那样。
Clumbus called the natives living n the islands Indians because he was cnvinced that he was in the East Indies.
哥伦布把住在这些岛上的土著人称为印第安人，因为他确信自己是在东印度群岛。
His vyages pened а new chapter f the Age f Explratin, a perid which witnessed many imprtant gegraphical findings.
他的航行开创了探险时代的新篇章，一个见证了许多重要的地理发现的时期。
LANGUAGE USAGE
(1)cnvince sb. t d sth. 说服某人做某事cnvince sb. f sth. 使某人相信某事cnvince sb. that...使某人相信……(2)cnvinced adj.确信的；深信的be cnvinced f确信……；相信……be cnvinced that...确信……(3)cnvincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的(4)cnvincible adj. 可使信服的；可说服的
is nly ne way t cnvince yu.
vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说
Their gal is t cnvince lawmakers __________(extend) unemplyment benefits. Scientists say there is n __________(cnvince) evidence that pwer lines have anything t d with cancer. __________________ there was a dent in the hd which hadn't been there befre.我确信车盖上有一个以前没有的凹痕。
I was cnvinced that
(1)lad up装载/载满货物用……装载……；使……负担……be laded with装载着……把……装入(到)……；使……负担……(2)take a lad ff ne’s mind打消某人的顾虑，卸下心头的负担lads f＝a lad f大量的；许多的(3)uplad v. 上载，上传 n. （上传的)内容(4)dwnlad v. 下载 n. 下载程序；下载行为
His ships were laded with china，silk，tea and ther treasures as gifts fr freign rulers，and the fleet paid friendly visits t mre than 30 cuntries and regins.
vt.& vi.装上，装入，负担 n.负载；承载量；大量
A United Natins aid cnvy _______(lad) with fd and medicine finally gt thrugh t the besieged twn. If this is really true, it’ll ______________________.果真如此，我就放心了。
take a lad ff ur mind
Fr many years，sme histrians dismissed the recrds f these vyages as legends.
(1)dismiss sb. /sth. as...把某人/某事当成……不予考虑dismiss sth. frm sth. 去除，消除，摒除(思想、感情等)dismiss sb. frm sth. 解雇；免职；开除(2)dismissal n. 解雇；免职
vt.不予考虑，对……不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散
Sme parents wuld ______________________________________ and frce them t give up their dreams. 有些父母会认为自己孩子的梦想是没有价值的，并且强迫他们的孩子放弃这些梦想。The wrker claims he was unfairly dismissed _______ his pst.
dismiss their children's dreams as wrthless
Zheng He’s accmplishments are nw widely acknwledged，and he is remembered as ne f China’s mst influential explrers.
(1) be/as...承认……是/为……acknwledge ding/having dne sth. 承认做了某事It is (widely) acknwledged that...人们(普遍)认为……(2)acknwledgement n.承认；答谢(3)acknwledgeable adj. 能被接受的；能被承认的(4)unacknwledged adj. 不被承认的；未确认的
vt.承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢
The ________________(acknwledge) f jbs well dne is an imprtant ne fr bth agencies and clients.She refuses ______________(acknwledge) the need fr refrm. He is als acknwledged ________ an excellent galkeeper.
acknwledgement
t acknwledge
(1)insist(坚持说/认为) that...(从句用陈述语气)insist(坚决要求/主张) that sb. (shuld) d...(从句用虚拟语气)insist n/upn ding sth. 坚持做某事But if yu insist 如果你坚持话(2)insistence n. 坚持，强调；坚决主张(3)insistent adj. 坚持的；迫切的；显著的；引人注目的；紧急的
Clumbus insisted n searching fr a direct sea rute t the East Indies by sailing acrss the Atlantic Ocean.
vi.& vt.坚决要求，坚持；坚持说
He insisted ______ addressing me as "Mr. Kennedy." Sme believe that decent pay is a majr cncern in career chsing while thers __________________________________________.有些人认为优厚的薪酬是职业选择时主要考虑的问题，而另一些人则认为应该把兴趣和才能放在首位。
insist that interest and talents shuld be put first
On 3 August 1492，he departed frm Spain with three ships carrying abut 90 crewmen.
(1)depart frm 离开；开出；从…出发depart fr 开往…；去往…；动身去…depart frm sth 违反，背离（常规） (2)departure n. 离开，启程；出发；背离
vi.& vt.离开，起程
Flight 45 will depart ____ Harbin at 11:45 a.m. and arrive in Hngkng at 2:30 p.m. ____________________________, she tk the bus t wrk. 她一反常态乘公共汽车上班了。___________________________________ hw unreliable he was.他突然离去，这说明他是多么不可靠。
Departing frm her usual rutine
His sudden departure had demnstrated
(1)in panic惊慌失措地get int a panic陷入恐慌(2)panic sb. int ding sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事
The men n bard were in panic.
n.惊恐，恐慌 vi.& vt.(panicked，panicked)(使)惊慌，(使)惊慌失措
Office wrkers _____________ as the fire tk hld.火势起来时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。 The plice’s arriving panicked the thief ______ running away
fled in panic
(1)astnished adj.感到惊讶的be astnished at/by sth. 因/对某事感到惊讶be astnished t d sth. 对做某事感到惊讶(2)astnishing adj.令人感到惊讶的(3)astnishment n.惊讶t ne’s astnishment令某人惊讶的是
The recrds shw that the visitrs were astnished by hw rich and technlgically advanced the Ming Dynasty was.
vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊
Yur friends will be prperly astnished ________(see) yu laughing as yu lk up at the sky.I find it ___________(astnish) that he shuld be s rude t yu.
befre作连词，引导时间状语从句的用法：(1)befre表示“在……之前；还未……就……；还没来得及……就……；趁着……”，翻译方式比较灵活。(2)常用的句型：It will be＋时间段＋befre从句 要过多久才……It wn’t be lng＋befre从句 过不了多久就会……It was/tk＋时间段＋befre从句 过了多久才……It wasn’t lng/didn’t take lng befre从句 没过多久就……
It wuld take 500 years befre a larger fleet sailed the seas.
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