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牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Extended reading多媒体教学ppt课件
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这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Extended reading多媒体教学ppt课件，共48页。PPT课件主要包含了Lead-in，Prediction，Para 7，Scanning，time，Para 1，Para 2-4，Para 5-6，Present，Discussion等内容，欢迎下载使用。
What histrical events impress yu mst?
The Surrender f Japan
the Autumn Harvest Uprising
the July 7 Incident f 1937
D yu knw the Japanese attack n Pearl Harbr?
Pearl Harbr is a U.S. naval base near Hnlulu, HawaiiAmerica entered Wrld War II after the attack
What d yu knw abut the attack n Pearl Harbr?
What d yu think the passage talks abut accrding t the title?
Maybe smething extremely terrible happened at Pearl Harbr because the wrd “hell” usually refers t a very unpleasant experience r situatin in which peple suffer very much.
Figure ut the main idea and structure f the article.
(Paras. 2–4)
(Paras. 5–6)
Main idea:
The article mainly talks abut the attack n Pearl Harbr.
The text is rganized in the rder f ______.
Befrethe attack
Duringthe attack
Afterthe attack
While reading, pay attentin t the linking wrds that indicate the time rder.
histrical events:the chrnlgical rder /ˌkrɒnəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ 按发生时间顺序排列的
Part 1: Befre the attack
Find ut the verbs describing seamen’s actins.
(Line 5) “It lked like it wuld be a nrmal day n bard the ship.”
It creates suspense (悬念): it wuld nt be a nmal day.It presents a sharp cntrast(对比) between the first and secnd paragraphs, impressing readers with the cruelty f the sudden attack.It lays the fundatin (基础) fr the fllwing paragraphs which describe the attack in detail.
Hw des the authr describe the attack by using varius senses?
Para 2: During the attack
there was a huge crashing sund frm abve. (Lines 7–8)The scream f the planes’ engines was deafening. (Lines 10–11)As bmbs thundered all rund. (Line 11)
Abve their heads, hundreds f Japanese planes circled like eagles. They were diving dwn t drp bmbs n Pearl Harbr. Cluds f black smke rse int the sky and hung ver the sea.
The ship shk vilently, and the men lked at each ther in hrrr. Russel felt his bld freeze, but he quickly came t himself.
Underline the sentences shwing the war’s physical and mental impacts n individuals.
Part 2: During the attack
Russell described it as “hell”. Any tpic related t the attack might awaken memries f his hrrible experience.
“The attack destryed nearly 20 American ships and ver 180 airplanes. In ttal, mre than 2,000 American peple were killed and ver 1,000 thers were wunded. Mre than 1,000 peple abard the Arizna lst their lives. Out f 37 sets f brthers, ... ”
Part 3: After the attack
Why des the authr list numbers in this paragraph?
T demnstrate the huge lsses the United States suffered and the cruelty f the surprise attack.
Cncequences : (the gvernment） number f deaths :number f injury:lsses:
mre than 2,000 American peple,including ver 1,000 peple abard the Arizna
ver 1,000 peple
Nearly 20 Amercian ships and ver 180 airplanes were destryed
The US gvernment suffered huge lsses.
Reactin: President Rsevelt delivered Pearl Harbr Speech , describing December 7 as “a date which will live in infamy” and declaring war n Japan. Jining the Secnd Wrld War.
1. Hw des USA present the past histry t peple?The lcatin f the USS Arizna is marked with a memrial shaped like a bridge, which crsses the ship's sunken remains.
2. Why d billins f peple visit the memrial every year?T learn abut the attack; T shw respect fr thse wh had lst their lives in the attack; T pray fr wrld peace.
Part 4: Tday
Critical thinking
The title f the article is very impressive. Can yu appreciate it?
Metaphr is used here, creating a direct cmparisn between tw different things. The authr cmpares the Pearl Harbr attack t “hell” t emphasize the devastatin f the attack. Meanwhile, suspense is created, making the readers wnder what exactly happened n Pearl Harbr.
1. Why shuld we never frget the attack n Pearl Harbr?
It is a reminder f the hrrr f war. Many lives are lst in wars. Families are trn apart and thse wh survive wars are ften left with injuries t their bdies r their minds. The traumas f war cast a shadw n survivrs’ lives.The attack n Pearl Harbr shuld mtivate us t make effrts t maintain wrld peace s that this kind f tragedy wuld never happen again.
2. Can yu recall ne f the darkest episdes in Chinese histry during Wrld War II ?
Nanjing Massacre /mæsəkər/
It refers t the 40-day slaughter (屠杀)cmmitted by the Japanese army in the early stages f their invasin f China, which cruelly claimed the lives f mre than 300,000 civilians and captured sldiers. One third f the city was razed（夷为平地）and prperty lsses were beynd cunt.
President Xi：N matter hw time changes, the sacrifice and cntributin f thse wh gave their lives fr the cuntry, the natin and peace shuld be bre in mind frever. Peple shuld nt frget the serius crimes cmmitted by invaders at any time.
PeaceFuture
Take the histry as a mirrr, remember the sacrifice f ancestrs, and cherish present peace. -------President Xi
It was Sunday n December 7, 1941. As usual, Russell Warriner and Luis Cnter, like ther men abard the warship USS Arizna, gt up and then went t have breakfast. Suddenly, with a huge 1.__________(crash) sund frm abve hundreds f Japanese planes were drpping bmbs n Pearl Harbr. In great hrrr, Russell suffered serius burns and watched many f his friends 2.______(die). In 3._______ f the rder t abandn ship. Luis still saved mre men. Because f his 4.____________(remark) actins, Luis was acknwledged as a her, but he thught the nes giving their lives that day were real heres. Frtunately, Russell survived after the treatment in hspital, but he was unwilling t talk abut the attack, describing it simply 5._______"hell".
The attack, 6._______ was hatched by Japan caused great lss. 7.______ respnse t the surprise attack, President Rsevelt delivered Pearl Harbr Speech , 8._____________(describe) December 7 as “a date which will live in infamy” and declared war n Japan.Tday, a memrial shaped like a bridge crsses the ship's sunken 8.________ (remain). Each year, mre than tw millin peple visit the memrial in memry f thse victims and pray fr wrld peace. Althugh almst eight decades has passed, the attack n Pearl Harbr, ne f the 10._________(dark) episdes in American histry will never be frgtten.
和往常一样L1被...吵醒L3铺床L3-4穿着制服L5巨大的轰隆声L7惊恐地L8俯冲下来L10苏醒过来，恢复知觉L12在剧痛中L18发消息L20与...取得联系L21拒绝做某事L25-26把...描述为L26打开心扉L27
useful expressins
be awakened
make ne’s bed
(be) dressed in their unifrms
a huge crashing sund
cme t neself
dive dwn ...
in terrible pain
send a message t
get in tuch with...
refuse t d sth
describe sth as...
...的可怕场景L28密谋做某事L30发动对…...的突袭L30对……宣战L31总计L33对……是一个巨大打击L37发表演讲L38作为对…...的回应L40在...中间L42用…...标示出L43沉船残骸L44在...底部L45表示敬意L46祈祷世界和平L47最黑暗的事件之一L48
the terrible scene f...
hatch a plt t d sth
launch a surprise attack
daclare war n/against
a great shck t...
deliver a speech
in respnse t
in the middle f ...
be marked with sth
sunken remains
at the bttm f...
shw respect fr...
pray fr wrld peace
ne f the darkest episdes
Para1:It was Sunday, December 7, 1941. As usual, the wake-up call came at 5:45 a.m. The men abard the warship USS Arizna stretched and rubbed their eyes. Seaman Russell Warriner was awakened by Quartermaster Luis Cnter. Russell made his bed and helped clean the huge, shared rm. The men went t the washrm, dressed in their unifrms and sat dwn t breakfast. It lked like it wuld be a nrmal day n bard the ship.
那是1941年12月7日，星期天。和往常一样，起床号在早上5点45分响起。美国“亚利桑那号”战列舰上的人伸了伸懒腰，揉了揉眼睛。军需官路易・孔泰叫醒了海员拉塞尔・沃里纳。拉塞尔整理了床铺，还帮忙打扫了这个巨大的共用房间。人们走进盥洗室，穿上制服，然后坐下来吃早饭。看起这将是船上平常的一天。
Language Pints
... The men abard the warship USS Arizna stretched and rubbed their eyes.（L2） It lked like it wuld be a nrmal day n bard the ship abard prep&adv 在（车、船、飞机）上，上（车，船、飞机等） bard v 上船（或火车、飞机等），寄宿 n 木板，膳食， 董事会 abrad adv.到外国；在国外; He was already abard the plane ___________ The ship was barded by fficials. ______________ She went __________ fr further studies. Flight 665 is nw _____________ at Gate 13. g abard 上船；上飞机 n bard 在船上
Russel Warriner was awakened by Quartermaster Luis Cnter.(L3)wake v. 醒来awake adj.醒着的（尤指入睡前或刚醒时）awaken v. 被唤起She remained mst f the night t watch ver the children.I dn’t understand why I culdn't up early.A barking dg me last night.
Para2:But nbdy ate their breakfast: at that mment, there was a huge crashing sund frm abve. The ship shk vilently and the men lked at each ther in hrrr. Abve their heads, hundreds f Japanese planes circled like eagles. They were diving dwn t drp bmbs n Pearl Harbr. The scream f their engines was deafening. As bmbs thundered all arund, cluds f black smke rse int the sky and hung ver the sea.
但是没有人吃早饭:就在那时，上面传来一声巨响。船剧烈地摇晃着，船员们惊恐地面面相觑。在他们头顶上，数百架日本飞机像鹰一样盘旋，它们俯冲下来把炸弹投到珍珠港。发动机发出的轰鸣声震耳欲聋。炸弹在各处炸响，黑烟形成云，升上空并笼平着大海。
ship shk vilently and the men lked at each ther in hrrr. 船剧烈地摇晃着，船员们惊恐地面面相觑
vilently adv. 猛烈地，厉害地；强烈地，激烈地；凶狠地→vilent adj. 暴力的, 猛烈的→vilence n. 暴力,暴行
... As bmbs thundered all arund, cluds f black smke rse int the sky and hung ver the sea. (lines 11-12)
thunder v. 打雷；轰隆地响；大声喊出 n. 雷， 雷声Thunder always cmes after lightning.We culd hear the thunder f distant guns.
雷经常出现在闪电之后。
我们可以听到远处炮声隆隆。
Russell felt his bld freeze, but he quickly came t himself and rushed up t the deck. Mments later, a bmb hit the USS Arizna and Russell was thrwn mre than 100 meters acrss the ship. He suffered serius burns n his hands, arms and legs, and watched many f his friends die.
拉塞尔觉得自己的血都凝固了，但他立马反应过来，冲到甲板上。片刻之后，一枚炸弹击中了美国“亚利桑那号”战舰，拉塞尔被炸到100多米开外。他的手、胳膊和腿被严重烧伤，眼睁睁地看着许多朋友死去。
be frzen t death 被冻死(be) frzen with fear 因害怕而呆住freezing pint
... Russell felt his bld freeze, but he quickly came t himself and rushed up t the deck.(L12)拉塞尔感到自己的血液都凝固了 freeze-frze-frzen v突然停止，呆住，结冰，冻僵 freezing adj/adv 极冷的，冰冻的 frzen adj 结冰的，冻僵的，冷冻的，吓呆的
Para3:Luis, meanwhile, als standing n the deck, was lucky nt t be thrwn int the sea. With nly minr injuries, he was able t help thers wh were severely burnt and in terrible pain. After receiving the rder t abandn ship, Luis saved mre men frm the water, dragging them int the lifebat.
此时，路易也站在甲板上，很幸运没有被炸进海里。他只受了轻伤，还能帮助那些严重烧伤、病苦不堪的人。在接到弃船的命令后，路易从水中救出了更多的人，把他们拖上了救生艇。
... After receiving the rder t abandn ship, Luis saved mre men frm the water, dragging them int the lifebat. (lines 18-19)
abandn v. (不顾责任、义务等)抛弃，遗弃，离弃
1) The study shwed a deep fear amng the elderly f ______________ (abandn) t the care f strangers.2) He abandned ________ t despair. 3) They had t abandn their lands _______the invading frces.
being abandned
Para3:In the chas and cnfusin after the attack, the US Navy sent a message t his family that Luis had been killed in the attack. Luckily, he was able t get in tuch with them befre the message arrived. Despite his remarkable actins, Luis did nt think that he was a her. “The heres are the nes that gave their lives that day,” he said.
发生袭击后一片混乱，美国海军给路易的家人发送了条消息，称路易已经在袭击中丧生。幸运的是，他在这则消息到家之前已经与家人取得了联系。路易虽然做出了非凡的举动，但他并不认为自己是英雄。“英雄是那些在那天献出生命的人，”他说。
. ... the US Navy sent a message t his family that Luis had been killed in the attack. (lines 20-21)
此句中that 引导_______从句，表明________ (名词)的内容。同位语从句常解释的抽象名词有：idea, situatin, thught, fact, evidence, belief, dubt, fear, hpe, questin, thery, news...
... Japan had hatched a plt t launch a surprise attack n Pearl Harbr , s the attack began withut warning and withut declaring war n the United States.(L30)launch v. 推出，发布（新产品）、发射、发动 (1) We will launch the mn rcket next week. _______________ (2) He plans t launch a big attack n the enemy. ______________ (3) If a cmpany launches a new prduct, it makes it available t the public. _____________
Para4:Russell was saved frm the water, but he was badly burnt, bleeding heavily. Frtunately, he was taken t hspital and survived. Fr many years, Russell refused t talk abut what happened that mrning, describing it simply as “hell”. His wife Elsa said, “When he pened up later n, he always mentined the hrrr f it.”拉塞尔被从海里救了出来，但他被严重烧伤，大量出血。幸运的是，他被送医院并活了下来。多年来，拉塞尔一直拒绝谈论那天早上发生的事情，只是简单地把它描述为“地狱”。他的妻子埃尔莎说:“后来他敞开心扉时，总是提到那次袭击多么可怕。”
but he was badly burnt, bleeding heavily.(L24) bleed v.流血；渗出；bleeding adj.流血的；流血，失血(1) v.bleed (2) (过去式) ________(3) (过去分词) __________He lay n the flr with his nse ___________ （bleed）．Dry air may cause yur nse (bleed).
Para5:Luis and Russell wuld never frget the terrible scene f the attack, but they were frtunate enugh t be amng the few survivrs frm the Arizna. Nbdy had expected the bmbing. Japan had hatched a plt t launch a surprise attack n Pearl Harbr, s the attack began withut warning and withut declaring war n the United States.
路易和拉塞尔永远不会忘记受袭击时的可怕场面，但他们足够幸运，是“亚利桑那号”的少数幸存者。没有人料到会有空袭。日本策划了突袭珍珠港的阴谋，所以对这次袭击没有发出任何警告，也没有对美国宣战。
... Japan had hatched a plt t launch a surprise attack n Pearl Harbr, s the attack began withut warning and withut declaring war n the United States. (lines 30-33)
hatch v. 孵；孵出；策划 n. 孵化；舱口，舱口盖1) The male leaves the female ___________ (hatch) her eggs and lks fr fd.2) The eggs are abut ___________ (hatch).
hatch作“孵化”解时,可用作不及物动词,以egg作主语时,其主动形式含有被动意义。
hatch ut vi. 孵出；策划hatch up 策划，(尤指)密谋 hatch a plan 制定一个计划hatch a plt 心怀鬼胎 Dn’t cunt yur chickens (befre they are hatched).
plt n. 阴谋；故事情节 vi. & vt. 密谋 (pltted, pltting )plt (with sb) t d sth (与 ... )密谋做 ... hatch a plt t d sth 策划阴谋做某事
Para5:The attack destryed nearly 20 American ships and ver 180 airplanes. In ttal, mre than 2,000 American peple were killed and ver 1,000 thers were wunded that day. Mre than 1,000 peple abard the Arizna lst their lives. Out f 37 sets f brthers, Russell and his brther were the nly full pair t survive the attack.
这次击毁了近20艘美国军舰和180多架飞机。当天共有超过2，000名美国人死亡，1，000多人受伤。“亚利桑那号”上有1，000多人丧生。在37对兄弟中，拉塞尔和他的兄弟是唯一存下来的完整的一对。
8. The next day, President Rsevelt delivered his famus Pearl Harbr Speech, in which he described December 7 as “a date which will live in infamy” ...(lines37-39)
infamy n. 臭名昭著，声名狼藉；恶行，罪行→fame n. 名声；声誉；名气→famus adj. 著名的；出名的→infamus adj. 臭名昭著的，名声狼藉的
scenes f hrrr and infamy恐怖与罪恶的场面
a date which will live in infamy遗臭万年的一天
Para6The surprise attack came as a great shck t the whle natin. The next day, President Rsevelt delivered his famus Pearl Harbr Speech, in which he described December 7 as “a date which will live in infamy” and asked that the US Cngress declare war n Japan. In respnse t the attack and the president’s address, the United States jined the Secnd Wrld War.这次突然袭击使美国全国大为震惊。第二天，罗斯福总统发表了著名的《珍珠港演说)，他称12月7日为“一个耻辱的日子”，并要求美国国会对日本宣战。为了回应这次袭击和总统的演讲，美国加入了第二次世界大战。
The next day, President Rsevel delivered his famus Pearl Harbr Speech, in which he described December 7 as a date which will live in infamy.（L37）非限制性定语从句 in which he described December 7 as...修饰先行词( )限制性定语从句 which will live in infamy修饰先行词（ ）which? in which?This is the city held the Olympic Games.This is the city the Olympic Games was held.
Pearl Harbr Speech
In respnse t the attack and the President’s address, the United States jined the Secnd Wrld War.（L40）回应，回答 v. . She never respnded my letter. 回答，答复 n. . I received psitive respnse.反应敏捷的 adj. .The new plicy is ______________ t the needs f the public.
Para7Tday, the USS Arizna lies where it sank: in the middle f the Pacific Ocean. Its lcatin is marked with a memrial shaped like a bridge, which crsses the ship’s sunken remains. Each year, mre than tw millin peple visit the memrial.
今天，美国“亚利桑那号”战列舰仍在其沉没的地方:太平洋的中央。人们在它所在的位置建了一座桥状的纪念馆，横跨沉船的残骸。每年都有200多万人参观这个纪念馆。
Tday the USS Arizna lies where it sank; in the middle f the Pacific Ocean. （L42） Where 引导的是______________. eg: 1)有志者，事竟成 _________________________________________ 2) 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营. We must camp _______________________.3)他建议我住在空气新鲜的地方。 He advised me t live __________________________
Where there is a will, there is a way.
where we can get water.
where the air is fresh.
Para7They cme t see the shadw f the ship at the bttm f Pearl Harbr, t learn abut the attack, t shw respect fr thse wh had lst their lives in the attack and t pray fr wrld peace. Althugh abut eight decades has passed, the attack n Pearl Harbr, ne f the darkest episdes in American histry, will never be frgtten.
游客来到珍港看那艘船在海底的影子，了解袭击的情况，向那些在袭击中丧生的人表示致意，并为世界和平祈祷。尽管过去了约80年，但美国历史上最黑暗的事件之一珍珠港事件永远不会被人们遗忘。
What histrical events impress yu mst?
The Surrender f Japan
the Autumn Harvest Uprising
the July 7 Incident f 1937
D yu knw the Japanese attack n Pearl Harbr?
Pearl Harbr is a U.S. naval base near Hnlulu, HawaiiAmerica entered Wrld War II after the attack
What d yu knw abut the attack n Pearl Harbr?
What d yu think the passage talks abut accrding t the title?
Maybe smething extremely terrible happened at Pearl Harbr because the wrd “hell” usually refers t a very unpleasant experience r situatin in which peple suffer very much.
Figure ut the main idea and structure f the article.
(Paras. 2–4)
(Paras. 5–6)
Main idea:
The article mainly talks abut the attack n Pearl Harbr.
The text is rganized in the rder f ______.
Befrethe attack
Duringthe attack
Afterthe attack
While reading, pay attentin t the linking wrds that indicate the time rder.
histrical events:the chrnlgical rder /ˌkrɒnəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ 按发生时间顺序排列的
Part 1: Befre the attack
Find ut the verbs describing seamen’s actins.
(Line 5) “It lked like it wuld be a nrmal day n bard the ship.”
It creates suspense (悬念): it wuld nt be a nmal day.It presents a sharp cntrast(对比) between the first and secnd paragraphs, impressing readers with the cruelty f the sudden attack.It lays the fundatin (基础) fr the fllwing paragraphs which describe the attack in detail.
Hw des the authr describe the attack by using varius senses?
Para 2: During the attack
there was a huge crashing sund frm abve. (Lines 7–8)The scream f the planes’ engines was deafening. (Lines 10–11)As bmbs thundered all rund. (Line 11)
Abve their heads, hundreds f Japanese planes circled like eagles. They were diving dwn t drp bmbs n Pearl Harbr. Cluds f black smke rse int the sky and hung ver the sea.
The ship shk vilently, and the men lked at each ther in hrrr. Russel felt his bld freeze, but he quickly came t himself.
Underline the sentences shwing the war’s physical and mental impacts n individuals.
Part 2: During the attack
Russell described it as “hell”. Any tpic related t the attack might awaken memries f his hrrible experience.
“The attack destryed nearly 20 American ships and ver 180 airplanes. In ttal, mre than 2,000 American peple were killed and ver 1,000 thers were wunded. Mre than 1,000 peple abard the Arizna lst their lives. Out f 37 sets f brthers, ... ”
Part 3: After the attack
Why des the authr list numbers in this paragraph?
T demnstrate the huge lsses the United States suffered and the cruelty f the surprise attack.
Cncequences : (the gvernment） number f deaths :number f injury:lsses:
mre than 2,000 American peple,including ver 1,000 peple abard the Arizna
ver 1,000 peple
Nearly 20 Amercian ships and ver 180 airplanes were destryed
The US gvernment suffered huge lsses.
Reactin: President Rsevelt delivered Pearl Harbr Speech , describing December 7 as “a date which will live in infamy” and declaring war n Japan. Jining the Secnd Wrld War.
1. Hw des USA present the past histry t peple?The lcatin f the USS Arizna is marked with a memrial shaped like a bridge, which crsses the ship's sunken remains.
2. Why d billins f peple visit the memrial every year?T learn abut the attack; T shw respect fr thse wh had lst their lives in the attack; T pray fr wrld peace.
Part 4: Tday
Critical thinking
The title f the article is very impressive. Can yu appreciate it?
Metaphr is used here, creating a direct cmparisn between tw different things. The authr cmpares the Pearl Harbr attack t “hell” t emphasize the devastatin f the attack. Meanwhile, suspense is created, making the readers wnder what exactly happened n Pearl Harbr.
1. Why shuld we never frget the attack n Pearl Harbr?
It is a reminder f the hrrr f war. Many lives are lst in wars. Families are trn apart and thse wh survive wars are ften left with injuries t their bdies r their minds. The traumas f war cast a shadw n survivrs’ lives.The attack n Pearl Harbr shuld mtivate us t make effrts t maintain wrld peace s that this kind f tragedy wuld never happen again.
2. Can yu recall ne f the darkest episdes in Chinese histry during Wrld War II ?
Nanjing Massacre /mæsəkər/
It refers t the 40-day slaughter (屠杀)cmmitted by the Japanese army in the early stages f their invasin f China, which cruelly claimed the lives f mre than 300,000 civilians and captured sldiers. One third f the city was razed（夷为平地）and prperty lsses were beynd cunt.
President Xi：N matter hw time changes, the sacrifice and cntributin f thse wh gave their lives fr the cuntry, the natin and peace shuld be bre in mind frever. Peple shuld nt frget the serius crimes cmmitted by invaders at any time.
PeaceFuture
Take the histry as a mirrr, remember the sacrifice f ancestrs, and cherish present peace. -------President Xi
It was Sunday n December 7, 1941. As usual, Russell Warriner and Luis Cnter, like ther men abard the warship USS Arizna, gt up and then went t have breakfast. Suddenly, with a huge 1.__________(crash) sund frm abve hundreds f Japanese planes were drpping bmbs n Pearl Harbr. In great hrrr, Russell suffered serius burns and watched many f his friends 2.______(die). In 3._______ f the rder t abandn ship. Luis still saved mre men. Because f his 4.____________(remark) actins, Luis was acknwledged as a her, but he thught the nes giving their lives that day were real heres. Frtunately, Russell survived after the treatment in hspital, but he was unwilling t talk abut the attack, describing it simply 5._______"hell".
The attack, 6._______ was hatched by Japan caused great lss. 7.______ respnse t the surprise attack, President Rsevelt delivered Pearl Harbr Speech , 8._____________(describe) December 7 as “a date which will live in infamy” and declared war n Japan.Tday, a memrial shaped like a bridge crsses the ship's sunken 8.________ (remain). Each year, mre than tw millin peple visit the memrial in memry f thse victims and pray fr wrld peace. Althugh almst eight decades has passed, the attack n Pearl Harbr, ne f the 10._________(dark) episdes in American histry will never be frgtten.
和往常一样L1被...吵醒L3铺床L3-4穿着制服L5巨大的轰隆声L7惊恐地L8俯冲下来L10苏醒过来，恢复知觉L12在剧痛中L18发消息L20与...取得联系L21拒绝做某事L25-26把...描述为L26打开心扉L27
useful expressins
be awakened
make ne’s bed
(be) dressed in their unifrms
a huge crashing sund
cme t neself
dive dwn ...
in terrible pain
send a message t
get in tuch with...
refuse t d sth
describe sth as...
...的可怕场景L28密谋做某事L30发动对…...的突袭L30对……宣战L31总计L33对……是一个巨大打击L37发表演讲L38作为对…...的回应L40在...中间L42用…...标示出L43沉船残骸L44在...底部L45表示敬意L46祈祷世界和平L47最黑暗的事件之一L48
the terrible scene f...
hatch a plt t d sth
launch a surprise attack
daclare war n/against
a great shck t...
deliver a speech
in respnse t
in the middle f ...
be marked with sth
sunken remains
at the bttm f...
shw respect fr...
pray fr wrld peace
ne f the darkest episdes
Para1:It was Sunday, December 7, 1941. As usual, the wake-up call came at 5:45 a.m. The men abard the warship USS Arizna stretched and rubbed their eyes. Seaman Russell Warriner was awakened by Quartermaster Luis Cnter. Russell made his bed and helped clean the huge, shared rm. The men went t the washrm, dressed in their unifrms and sat dwn t breakfast. It lked like it wuld be a nrmal day n bard the ship.
那是1941年12月7日，星期天。和往常一样，起床号在早上5点45分响起。美国“亚利桑那号”战列舰上的人伸了伸懒腰，揉了揉眼睛。军需官路易・孔泰叫醒了海员拉塞尔・沃里纳。拉塞尔整理了床铺，还帮忙打扫了这个巨大的共用房间。人们走进盥洗室，穿上制服，然后坐下来吃早饭。看起这将是船上平常的一天。
Language Pints
... The men abard the warship USS Arizna stretched and rubbed their eyes.（L2） It lked like it wuld be a nrmal day n bard the ship abard prep&adv 在（车、船、飞机）上，上（车，船、飞机等） bard v 上船（或火车、飞机等），寄宿 n 木板，膳食， 董事会 abrad adv.到外国；在国外; He was already abard the plane ___________ The ship was barded by fficials. ______________ She went __________ fr further studies. Flight 665 is nw _____________ at Gate 13. g abard 上船；上飞机 n bard 在船上
Russel Warriner was awakened by Quartermaster Luis Cnter.(L3)wake v. 醒来awake adj.醒着的（尤指入睡前或刚醒时）awaken v. 被唤起She remained mst f the night t watch ver the children.I dn’t understand why I culdn't up early.A barking dg me last night.
Para2:But nbdy ate their breakfast: at that mment, there was a huge crashing sund frm abve. The ship shk vilently and the men lked at each ther in hrrr. Abve their heads, hundreds f Japanese planes circled like eagles. They were diving dwn t drp bmbs n Pearl Harbr. The scream f their engines was deafening. As bmbs thundered all arund, cluds f black smke rse int the sky and hung ver the sea.
但是没有人吃早饭:就在那时，上面传来一声巨响。船剧烈地摇晃着，船员们惊恐地面面相觑。在他们头顶上，数百架日本飞机像鹰一样盘旋，它们俯冲下来把炸弹投到珍珠港。发动机发出的轰鸣声震耳欲聋。炸弹在各处炸响，黑烟形成云，升上空并笼平着大海。
ship shk vilently and the men lked at each ther in hrrr. 船剧烈地摇晃着，船员们惊恐地面面相觑
vilently adv. 猛烈地，厉害地；强烈地，激烈地；凶狠地→vilent adj. 暴力的, 猛烈的→vilence n. 暴力,暴行
... As bmbs thundered all arund, cluds f black smke rse int the sky and hung ver the sea. (lines 11-12)
thunder v. 打雷；轰隆地响；大声喊出 n. 雷， 雷声Thunder always cmes after lightning.We culd hear the thunder f distant guns.
雷经常出现在闪电之后。
我们可以听到远处炮声隆隆。
Russell felt his bld freeze, but he quickly came t himself and rushed up t the deck. Mments later, a bmb hit the USS Arizna and Russell was thrwn mre than 100 meters acrss the ship. He suffered serius burns n his hands, arms and legs, and watched many f his friends die.
拉塞尔觉得自己的血都凝固了，但他立马反应过来，冲到甲板上。片刻之后，一枚炸弹击中了美国“亚利桑那号”战舰，拉塞尔被炸到100多米开外。他的手、胳膊和腿被严重烧伤，眼睁睁地看着许多朋友死去。
be frzen t death 被冻死(be) frzen with fear 因害怕而呆住freezing pint
... Russell felt his bld freeze, but he quickly came t himself and rushed up t the deck.(L12)拉塞尔感到自己的血液都凝固了 freeze-frze-frzen v突然停止，呆住，结冰，冻僵 freezing adj/adv 极冷的，冰冻的 frzen adj 结冰的，冻僵的，冷冻的，吓呆的
Para3:Luis, meanwhile, als standing n the deck, was lucky nt t be thrwn int the sea. With nly minr injuries, he was able t help thers wh were severely burnt and in terrible pain. After receiving the rder t abandn ship, Luis saved mre men frm the water, dragging them int the lifebat.
此时，路易也站在甲板上，很幸运没有被炸进海里。他只受了轻伤，还能帮助那些严重烧伤、病苦不堪的人。在接到弃船的命令后，路易从水中救出了更多的人，把他们拖上了救生艇。
... After receiving the rder t abandn ship, Luis saved mre men frm the water, dragging them int the lifebat. (lines 18-19)
abandn v. (不顾责任、义务等)抛弃，遗弃，离弃
1) The study shwed a deep fear amng the elderly f ______________ (abandn) t the care f strangers.2) He abandned ________ t despair. 3) They had t abandn their lands _______the invading frces.
being abandned
Para3:In the chas and cnfusin after the attack, the US Navy sent a message t his family that Luis had been killed in the attack. Luckily, he was able t get in tuch with them befre the message arrived. Despite his remarkable actins, Luis did nt think that he was a her. “The heres are the nes that gave their lives that day,” he said.
发生袭击后一片混乱，美国海军给路易的家人发送了条消息，称路易已经在袭击中丧生。幸运的是，他在这则消息到家之前已经与家人取得了联系。路易虽然做出了非凡的举动，但他并不认为自己是英雄。“英雄是那些在那天献出生命的人，”他说。
. ... the US Navy sent a message t his family that Luis had been killed in the attack. (lines 20-21)
此句中that 引导_______从句，表明________ (名词)的内容。同位语从句常解释的抽象名词有：idea, situatin, thught, fact, evidence, belief, dubt, fear, hpe, questin, thery, news...
... Japan had hatched a plt t launch a surprise attack n Pearl Harbr , s the attack began withut warning and withut declaring war n the United States.(L30)launch v. 推出，发布（新产品）、发射、发动 (1) We will launch the mn rcket next week. _______________ (2) He plans t launch a big attack n the enemy. ______________ (3) If a cmpany launches a new prduct, it makes it available t the public. _____________
Para4:Russell was saved frm the water, but he was badly burnt, bleeding heavily. Frtunately, he was taken t hspital and survived. Fr many years, Russell refused t talk abut what happened that mrning, describing it simply as “hell”. His wife Elsa said, “When he pened up later n, he always mentined the hrrr f it.”拉塞尔被从海里救了出来，但他被严重烧伤，大量出血。幸运的是，他被送医院并活了下来。多年来，拉塞尔一直拒绝谈论那天早上发生的事情，只是简单地把它描述为“地狱”。他的妻子埃尔莎说:“后来他敞开心扉时，总是提到那次袭击多么可怕。”
but he was badly burnt, bleeding heavily.(L24) bleed v.流血；渗出；bleeding adj.流血的；流血，失血(1) v.bleed (2) (过去式) ________(3) (过去分词) __________He lay n the flr with his nse ___________ （bleed）．Dry air may cause yur nse (bleed).
Para5:Luis and Russell wuld never frget the terrible scene f the attack, but they were frtunate enugh t be amng the few survivrs frm the Arizna. Nbdy had expected the bmbing. Japan had hatched a plt t launch a surprise attack n Pearl Harbr, s the attack began withut warning and withut declaring war n the United States.
路易和拉塞尔永远不会忘记受袭击时的可怕场面，但他们足够幸运，是“亚利桑那号”的少数幸存者。没有人料到会有空袭。日本策划了突袭珍珠港的阴谋，所以对这次袭击没有发出任何警告，也没有对美国宣战。
... Japan had hatched a plt t launch a surprise attack n Pearl Harbr, s the attack began withut warning and withut declaring war n the United States. (lines 30-33)
hatch v. 孵；孵出；策划 n. 孵化；舱口，舱口盖1) The male leaves the female ___________ (hatch) her eggs and lks fr fd.2) The eggs are abut ___________ (hatch).
hatch作“孵化”解时,可用作不及物动词,以egg作主语时,其主动形式含有被动意义。
hatch ut vi. 孵出；策划hatch up 策划，(尤指)密谋 hatch a plan 制定一个计划hatch a plt 心怀鬼胎 Dn’t cunt yur chickens (befre they are hatched).
plt n. 阴谋；故事情节 vi. & vt. 密谋 (pltted, pltting )plt (with sb) t d sth (与 ... )密谋做 ... hatch a plt t d sth 策划阴谋做某事
Para5:The attack destryed nearly 20 American ships and ver 180 airplanes. In ttal, mre than 2,000 American peple were killed and ver 1,000 thers were wunded that day. Mre than 1,000 peple abard the Arizna lst their lives. Out f 37 sets f brthers, Russell and his brther were the nly full pair t survive the attack.
这次击毁了近20艘美国军舰和180多架飞机。当天共有超过2，000名美国人死亡，1，000多人受伤。“亚利桑那号”上有1，000多人丧生。在37对兄弟中，拉塞尔和他的兄弟是唯一存下来的完整的一对。
8. The next day, President Rsevelt delivered his famus Pearl Harbr Speech, in which he described December 7 as “a date which will live in infamy” ...(lines37-39)
infamy n. 臭名昭著，声名狼藉；恶行，罪行→fame n. 名声；声誉；名气→famus adj. 著名的；出名的→infamus adj. 臭名昭著的，名声狼藉的
scenes f hrrr and infamy恐怖与罪恶的场面
a date which will live in infamy遗臭万年的一天
Para6The surprise attack came as a great shck t the whle natin. The next day, President Rsevelt delivered his famus Pearl Harbr Speech, in which he described December 7 as “a date which will live in infamy” and asked that the US Cngress declare war n Japan. In respnse t the attack and the president’s address, the United States jined the Secnd Wrld War.这次突然袭击使美国全国大为震惊。第二天，罗斯福总统发表了著名的《珍珠港演说)，他称12月7日为“一个耻辱的日子”，并要求美国国会对日本宣战。为了回应这次袭击和总统的演讲，美国加入了第二次世界大战。
The next day, President Rsevel delivered his famus Pearl Harbr Speech, in which he described December 7 as a date which will live in infamy.（L37）非限制性定语从句 in which he described December 7 as...修饰先行词( )限制性定语从句 which will live in infamy修饰先行词（ ）which? in which?This is the city held the Olympic Games.This is the city the Olympic Games was held.
Pearl Harbr Speech
In respnse t the attack and the President’s address, the United States jined the Secnd Wrld War.（L40）回应，回答 v. . She never respnded my letter. 回答，答复 n. . I received psitive respnse.反应敏捷的 adj. .The new plicy is ______________ t the needs f the public.
Para7Tday, the USS Arizna lies where it sank: in the middle f the Pacific Ocean. Its lcatin is marked with a memrial shaped like a bridge, which crsses the ship’s sunken remains. Each year, mre than tw millin peple visit the memrial.
今天，美国“亚利桑那号”战列舰仍在其沉没的地方:太平洋的中央。人们在它所在的位置建了一座桥状的纪念馆，横跨沉船的残骸。每年都有200多万人参观这个纪念馆。
Tday the USS Arizna lies where it sank; in the middle f the Pacific Ocean. （L42） Where 引导的是______________. eg: 1)有志者，事竟成 _________________________________________ 2) 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营. We must camp _______________________.3)他建议我住在空气新鲜的地方。 He advised me t live __________________________
Where there is a will, there is a way.
where we can get water.
where the air is fresh.
Para7They cme t see the shadw f the ship at the bttm f Pearl Harbr, t learn abut the attack, t shw respect fr thse wh had lst their lives in the attack and t pray fr wrld peace. Althugh abut eight decades has passed, the attack n Pearl Harbr, ne f the darkest episdes in American histry, will never be frgtten.
游客来到珍港看那艘船在海底的影子，了解袭击的情况，向那些在袭击中丧生的人表示致意，并为世界和平祈祷。尽管过去了约80年，但美国历史上最黑暗的事件之一珍珠港事件永远不会被人们遗忘。
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