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2023年山西省朔州市怀仁市中考一模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年山西省朔州市怀仁市中考一模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了短文语境提示填空，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，阅读补全句子，语法填空，多句选词填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山西省朔州市怀仁市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文语境提示填空
短文填空
Shenzhou-14’s return capsule (太空舱) touched down successfully at the Dongfeng landing site in north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区) at 8: 09 p.m. on 4th December, 2022. Three Chinese 1 Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe on board the Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship returned to Earth safely.
The three astronauts finished many tasks during their staying in space, 2 giving a science lecture (演讲) to Chinese students and communicated with them. During the third lesson of “Tiangong Class”, they showed some 3 things inside the space station, for example, showing the change of surface tension (张力) in space. They also invited students to carry out several experiments on the ground. After the students listened to the class, they knew the differences 4 the space and Earth, and they could also discover the fun from such experiences.
They let the students learn the knowledge of manned space flights. And they also 5 young people to develop an interest in science.
The Shenzhou-14 astronauts helped realize many “firsts” in China’s space history. They are the 6 team to enter the space station’s two lab modules (模块). They set an exciting record of making three spacewalks on a flight task.
二、完形填空
My dad lost his job a few years ago. At the time, I thought that it didn’t matter much, but I was wrong. That event 7 my entire（整个的）life.
We were sitting at dinner when my older brother Kenny and I heard the 8 . Dad said that his company wasn’t making enough money. They had to let a lot of people go. He said, “We’re going to have to make some changes.” Kenny and I 9 each other. At first, we didn’t know what the meant. Mom explained that I would have to stop taking dance lessons for a while. Kenny couldn’t go away to summer camp, either. Mom and Dad said we would have to save some money by cutting out things that weren’t 10 .
The next few months we all helped out, 11 things were kind of hard. Mom went back to work full-time. We had to cut out going to the movies and restaurants. We also couldn’t buy new clothes or phones 12 we wanted to. Kenny got a part-time job, too. I wanted to help, so I organized a garage（车库） 13 to sell things we didn’t need.
After a few months, Dad found a job in the city. Dad thanked us 14 helping out. He said, “We all came together as a family.”
Later on, I thought about what Dad said and realized 15 was right. We were all 16 about giving things up, but we did what we could to help each other. Even though it was bad that my dad lost his job, it showed me what a family is all about.
7．A．changed B．protected C．broke
8．A．reason B．news C．advice
9．A．looked for B．looked up C．looked at
10．A．convenient B．necessary C．valuable
11．A．and B．so C．but
12．A．when B．why C．where
13．A．work B．sale C．service
14．A．to B．on C．for
15．A．I B．he C．she
16．A．upset B．surprised C．pleasant
三、阅读单选
World Photography Awards Exhibition（世界摄影奖展览）
Time: Wednesday-Sunday: 11: 00 am-4: 00 pm
January 10-June 11, 2023
Add: 19 Mann Island, Liverpool Waterfront, Liverpool
Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition
Time: Monday to Saturday: 9: 00 am-5: 00 pm；Sunday: 11: 30 am-4: 00 pm October 2-28, 2023
Add: 9 Abbey Square, Chester, Cheshire
Bird Photographer of the Year 2023 Exhibition
Time: February 2023-August 2023
More information will be coming soon.
An exhibition of 70-80 of the winning images will go on an international tour.
International Photography Exhibition 163
Time: Thursday-Sunday: 10: 00 am-5: 00 pm Until August 21, 2023
Add: The Royal Photographic Society, RPS House, 337 Paintworks, Arnos Vale, Bristol A total of 105 works by 57 photographers will be on display.
17．How many exhibitions are mentioned?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
18．Which city should you go if you want to see World Photography Awards?
A．Liverpool. B．Cheshire. C．Bristol.
19．If Sally is free on Tuesday in October, which exhibition can she go?
A．International Photography Exhibition 163.
B．Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition.
C．Bird Photographer of the Year 2023 Exhibition.
20．What can we know about Bird Photographer of the Year 2023?
A．The number of winning images.
B．The address information.
C．The exact visiting time for visitors.
21．Where can you probably find the passage?
A．A science magazine. B．A geography magazine. C．A photography magazine.
A Chinese worker, who cared for the injured and dealt with a dangerous situation and then got lost in the mountains, has been saved 17 days later.
Gan Yu, a worker at Sichuan’s Wandong hydropower plant（水力发电站）, was on duty with his co-worker, Luo Yong, on Sept.5 when the 6.8-level quake hit southwestern Sichuan Province. Luo prevented flooding by pouring water from the dam before he joined Gan Yu, who stayed behind to give first aid to injured co-workers. Then the pair ran to the plant and turned off the generator（发电机）. They tried to leave the far-away power station, walking around for 20 kilometers. But Gan, who has very poor eyesight, had lost his glasses during the quake and found it difficult to walk in the mountains. They finally decided that Gan should stayput while Luo went looking for help. Luo left Gan some wild fruit and bamboo shoots to eat. Luo was found on Sept.8, but by the time Gan’s pieces of clothing and footprints were discovered on Sept.11, he had disappeared.
Luckily, the story didn’t end here. On Sept.19, a local farmer, Ni Taigao, returned to his village at the foot of the mountain where the power plant is, and heard about the news of looking for Gan. The villager put his local knowledge to use and joined the search. During hours of trekking（艰苦跋涉）, he heard Gan’s weak cries and soon noticed him. There are no superheroes in this story, but ordinary people like the three turned into heroes.
22．Where did the story happen?
A．Sichuan. B．Fujian. C．Yunnan. D．Guizhou.
23．What did Luo Yong do in the story?
A．He lost his glasses. B．He helped the injured. C．He prevented flooding.
24．What does the underlined word “stayput” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．不动 B．离开 C．熬夜
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Gan Yu has been saved on September 11th.
B．The two man had trouble walking out of the mountains.
C．Ni Taigao has no local knowledge but he wanted to help them.
26．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．A Lost Worker B．Hydropower Plant C．Ordinary Heroes
“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friendship.
To Wang Lun
I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go,
When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow.
However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be.
It is not so deep, Oh Wang Lun! As your love for me.
李白《赠汪伦》
A Time to Talk
By Robert Frost
When a friend calls to me from the road
And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t stand still and look around
On all the hills I haven’t hoed.
And shout from where I am, what is it?
No, not as there is a time to talk.
I thrust my hoe in the mellow ground (把锄柄插入松土),
Blade (锄头) — end up and five feet tall,
And plod (吃力行进): I go up to the stone wall For a friendly visit.
Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison. His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere.
27．What are friends in the passage?
①Friends are in need.
②Friends are important to us.
③Friends influence us a lot.
④Friends help us get through hard times.
A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④
28．What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem?
A．Ships on the lake. B．Wang Lun seeing him off. C．Songs sung by Wang Lun.
29．What is deeper than the Lake of Peach Blossoms in the first poem?
A．Friendship. B．Culture. C．Comparison.
30．According to Robert Frost, which one is the right way to treat someone we care about?
A．Stand still and look around. B．Stop and have a friendly visit. C．Finish the work then talk.
31．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．The popularity of the poems. B．The comparison of people. C．The analysis (分析) of the poems.
四、阅读还原5选5
Insects (or bugs as we generally call them) are of course necessary in the natural environment. But they are everywhere! They get into our homes. They take part in our outdoor parties. 32
The first one is really simple. If I say “You are bugging me!” to someone, it means the person makes me angry, like a bug! Bugs can be pests (害虫), too. So, when someone really, really makes us mad, we could say “Stop bugging me!”
Ants can also be pests. They are so small that they can get everywhere. In fact, if we sit too long on the ground, they may even get in our pants. 33 So, the expression “to have ants in your pants” means you cannot sit still. You are always moving around.
In places where the weather is getting warmer, insects like flies may be coming out to trouble you. 34
So, we can say “a fly in the ointment (软膏)” to point to something bad that makes something else worse.
Here is an expression used in a couple of sentences. Lucy’s surprise party for her husband’s birthday was nearly ready. 35 The cake was made. And all his friends were hiding in their house. Then came “the fly in the ointment”. His flight was called off, meaning he would miss his party.
36 And we really do not think twice about killing them. So, if someone is very kind with no violent (暴力的) feelings at all, we could say that person would not harm a fly.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整！
A．The food was ordered.
B．Now, flies are everywhere.
C．So we have expressions that use insects or bugs.
D．Sometimes their appearance means that something bad is nearby.
E．If you get ants in your pants, you may move around to get them out.
五、阅读补全句子
You might be able to find one that fits your needs at the World Robot Conference(WRC) 2022 in Beijing. Held from Aug 18 to 21, more than 500 robots were on show at the WRC． Here are some.
Technology in agriculture
A fruit-picking robot attracted visitors’ attention. With the help of different sensors(传感器) and an AI system, the robot can collect fruit according to its ripeness(成熟度), quality and size. The robot first finds the fruit and then uses sensors to decide whether it is ripe and if it is, it will pick the fruit softly with a robotic arm. Maybe more robotic technology will be used in agriculture in the future, including robots for daily work like finding out wild plants, killing harmful insects on the farm.
Robots fighting COVID-19
Medical staff doing tests often find their work tiring. A nucleic acid(核酸检测) test robot developed by Tsinghua University. It looks like a selling machine, but the robot can collect samples(样本) from throats and process them, as well as produce and upload the results within 45 minutes. The whole process will not require any workers.
Inventions of the youth
Some students from Beijing also showed their robots there. Although they are young, they brought wonderful inventions and ideas. For example, Wang Zirun, a junior student at the school, designed a 3D parking lot. His invention works like a sky wheel with six parking places. When cars need to be picked up, the machine works slowly, placing the car on the ground.
37．The 2022 WRC in Beijing held for days.
38．A fruit-picking robot can make sure of fruit’s ripeness by .
39．People will probably use more in agriculture in the next few years.
40．A nucleic acid testing robot can finish on its own.
41．Students from Beijing brought great , such as a 3D parking lot.
六、语法填空
短文填空。
With the 42 （begin）of 2023, the new Year of the Rabbit has started! Maybe now is the best time to talk about it in the eyes of different cultures.
There is 43 opinion of rabbits in Chinese culture as being wise and gentle. This is shown by the phrase dongrutuotu—a Chinese idiom（习语） praising people 44 are smart and quick like a rabbit.
Legend has it that there is a rabbit 45 （live）on the moon which is the pet of Chang’e, a goddess 46 （wide）known in China. Also, in ancient China, the rabbit was a popular symbol of good luck. Since rabbits are full 47 energy and fertile（生育能力）in nature.
Similarly in the West, rabbits are well-known to be 48 （ability）to reproduce（繁衍）in some difficult conditions. They are also 49 （consider）to be lucky in the West. One of the most well-known 50 （symbol）of good luck, a rabbit’s foot is supposed to bring good luck.
So, with it now being the 51 （luckily）animal’s turn on the Chinese zodiac（十二生肖）, maybe the Year of the Rabbit can bring you some good luck, too.
七、多句选词填空
选词填空。
brought out, millions of, even though, a piece of cake, took place, are different from
52．The customs in my hometown Lily’s hometown’s.
53．This task is for me. I can make it in two minutes.
54．Wise parents encourage their kids to try new things they may fail many times.
55．Yuan Longping’s success on hybrid rice has fed people in hunger.
56．—Has Larry changed a lot since he had a baby?
—Yeah. Being a parent has all his love and sense of duty.
八、完成句子
57．据报道：2023 年2月6 日在土耳其发生了地震。
It that an earthquake hit Turkey on February 6th, 2023.
58．我发现养成健康的习惯很重要也很必要。
I found important and necessary have healthy habits.
59．青少年是不允许开车的，是因为人们认为他们不够稳重。
Teenagers are not allowed to drive because they are not .
60．这些石头又大又重，以致于工人们花费了很长时间才将它们搬运出去。
The stones were big and heavy it took the workers a long time to move them.
61．把一切保持得井然有序是一个多么好的习惯啊!
What a good habit it is to keep everything in !
62．正如我们所知，语言与文化观念之间存在着重要的联系。
As we can see, an important connection between the language and the ideas of culture.
九、材料作文
63．习近平总书记强调：雷锋是时代的楷模，雷锋精神是永恒的，三月是学雷锋月，你的学校开展了一系列轰轰烈烈的学雷锋活动。请你写一篇通讯稿，介绍一次你参加学雷锋活动的经历，并号召大家践行雷锋精神、弘扬社会正气。
1.介绍你参加学雷锋活动的一次经历及感想。
2.你认为青少年应该如何践行雷锋精神？(至少两点)
作文要求: 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数在80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
The Spirit of Lei Feng Goes on
Our school usually organizes all kinds of activities in March to remember Lei Feng. This year I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．astronauts 2．including 3．interesting 4．between 5．encouraged 6．first
【导语】本文介绍了神舟14号在轨期间，三名航天员开展了一系列课程，实验和太空漫步等。
1．句意：三名中国航天员陈冬，刘洋和蔡旭哲乘坐神舟14号载人飞船安全返回地球。astronaut表示“宇航员”，空前有three，应用名词复数astronauts。故填astronauts。
2．句意：三名航天员在太空停留期间完成了很多任务，包括给中国学生做科学讲座并和他们交流。根据该句语境可知，此处表示“包括”，且空后为动名词形式，所以用介词including。故填including。
3．句意：在“天宫课堂”第三课期间，他们在空间站展示了一些有趣的事，例如，太空中表面张力的变化。interesting表示“有趣的”，形容词修饰名词things。故填interesting。
4．句意：学生们听完课后，他们知道太空和地球之间的不同。between...and...表示“在……之间”，强调两者之间。故填between。
5．句意：他们也鼓励年轻人培养科学兴趣。根据语境可知，此处是encourage sb. to do表示“鼓励某人做”，讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，encourage过去式为encouraged。故填encouraged。
6．句意：他们是第一个进入空间站两个实验舱的乘组。前句提到他们创造了很多个“第一”，此空前有the，需用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者父亲失业，一家人通过各自的努力，互相帮助，共同克服困难的故事。
7．句意：那件事改变了我的整个人生。
changed改变；protected保护；broke弄坏。根据“At the time, I thought that it didn’t matter much, but I was wrong.”可知，父亲失业这件事影响挺大，改变了作者的人生。故选A。
8．句意：当我和哥哥肯尼听到这个消息时，我们正在吃晚饭。
reason原因；news消息；advice建议。根据“Dad said that his company wasn’t making enough money. They had to let a lot of people go”可知，爸爸告诉了我们这个消息。故选B。
9．句意：我和肯尼面面相觑。
looked for寻找；looked up查找；looked at看。根据“At first, we didn’t know what the meant.”可知，作者和哥哥不知道这意味着什么，所以是看着彼此。故选C。
10．句意：爸爸妈妈说我们得把不必要的东西砍掉，以节省一些钱。
convenient便利的；necessary必要的；valuable值钱的。根据“we would have to save some money by cutting out things that weren’t”可知，这里表示把没必要东西的支出费用砍掉。故选B。
11．句意：接下来的几个月，我们都在帮忙，但事情有点困难。
and和；so因此；but但是。空格前后为转折关系。故选C。
12．句意：当我们想买新衣服或手机的时候，我们也不能买。
when什么时候；why为什么；where哪里。根据“we wanted to”可知，这里应是when引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
13．句意：我想帮忙，所以我组织了一次车库售卖，出售我们不需要的东西。
work工作；sale出售；service服务。根据“to sell things we didn’t need”可知，作者组织了车库售卖。故选B。
14．句意：爸爸感谢我们的帮助。
to朝；on在……上；for为了。thank sb. for doing sth.表示“感谢某人做某事”。故选C。
15．句意：后来，我想了想爸爸的话，意识到他是对的。
I我；he他；she她。根据“I thought about what Dad said”可知，作者觉得爸爸是对的。故选B。
16．句意：我们都为放弃一些东西而难过，但我们尽我们所能互相帮助。
upset不安的；surprised惊讶的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“but we did what we could to help each other.”可知，句中包含短语be upset about doing sth.表示“因做某事而心烦意乱”。故选A。
17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个摄影展览的时间、地点和内容。
17．细节理解题。根据“World Photography Awards Exhibition, Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition, Bird Photographer of the Year 2023 Exhibition和International Photography Exhibition 163”可知文中提到四个展览。故选C。
18．.细节理解题。根据“World Photography Awards Exhibitio Add: 19 Mann Island, Liverpool Waterfront, Liverpool”可知，若想看World Photography Awards可去利物浦。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition October 2-28, 2023 ”可知，如果Sally在十月的星期二有空，那么她可以去参加Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“Bird Photographer of the Year 2023 Exhibition An exhibition of 70-80 of the winning images will go on an international tour”可知，这次国际巡回展中有70至80张获奖图像，所以我们可以得知在Bird Photographer of the Year 2023 Exhibition中获奖的图像的数量。故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据这四个展会的名称可知，我们最有可能在摄影杂志中找到这篇文章。故选C。
22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了地震来袭，罗勇和甘宇防止发生水灾去水坝防水的故事。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Gan Yu, a worker at Sichuan’s Wandong hydropower plant（水力发电站）, was on duty with his co-worker, Luo Yong, on Sept.5 when the 6.8-level quake hit southwestern Sichuan Province.”可知，9月5日，四川西南部发生6.8级地震时，四川万东水电站的一名工人甘宇和他的同事罗勇正在值班。可见，这个故事发生在四川。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“Luo prevented flooding by pouring water from the dam before he joined Gan Yu, who stayed behind to give first aid to injured co-workers.”可知，在加入甘宇的队伍之前，罗勇从大坝里泄洪来防止洪水泛滥，甘宇留下来对受伤的同事进行急救。可见，罗勇阻止了洪水。故选C。
24．词义猜测题。根据第二段“They finally decided that Gan should stayput while Luo went looking for help. Luo left Gan some wild fruit and bamboo shoots to eat.”可知，他们最后决定，甘宇应该留下来，而罗勇去寻求帮助。罗勇给甘宇留了些野果和竹笋吃。可见，此处是指甘宇不动，罗勇去寻求帮助，所以stayput意思是“不动”，故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段“They tried to leave the far-away power station, walking around for 20 kilometers. But Gan, who has very poor eyesight, had lost his glasses during the quake and found it difficult to walk in the mountains.”可知，他们试图离开远处的发电站，走了20公里。但甘先生视力很差，在地震中失去了眼镜，在山上行走很困难。可见，这两个人很难走出大山。故选B。
26．标题归纳题。根据最后一段“During hours of trekking（艰苦跋涉）, he heard Gan’s weak cries and soon noticed him. There are no superheroes in this story, but ordinary people like the three turned into heroes.”可知，在几个小时的徒步旅行中，他听到了甘宇微弱的哭声，很快就注意到了他。在这个故事中没有超级英雄，而是像这三个人一样的普通人变成了英雄。结合上文可知，本文主要介绍了地震来袭，罗勇和甘宇防止发生水灾去水坝防水的故事，可推知，文章标题为“普通的英雄”。 故选C。
27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两首中外关于友谊的诗歌，并讲述了它们的不同之处。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段“Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot.”可知朋友对我们很重要，朋友帮助我们度过困难时期，朋友对我们也会影响很大，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Li Bai described the scene of his friend seeing him off.”可知这首诗描写的是汪伦送别李白的情景，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water.”可知李白认为他们之间的友谊比桃花潭水还深，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends.”可知Frost的诗告诉我们要停下来去和朋友交谈，没有什么能阻挡我们和朋友共度时光，所以结合备选项可推断Frost认为我们应停下手头的事去拜访朋友，故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories.”及全段可知作者在本段分析了两首诗的不同之处，故选C。
32．C 33．E 34．D 35．A 36．B
【导语】本文介绍了一些关于昆虫或者虫子的俗语表达。
32．通读全文可知，后几段列举了有关昆虫或者虫子的一些俗语表达，选项C“所以我们有使用昆虫或虫子的表达方式。”符合语境，故选C。
33．根据“In fact, if we sit too long on the ground, they may even get in our pants.”可知， 选项E“如果你裤子里有蚂蚁，你可以四处走动把它们弄出来。”符合语境，承接上句，且选项中“get ants in your pants”与空前面的“get in our pants”相呼应。故选E。
34．根据“In places where the weather is getting warmer, insects like flies may be coming out to trouble you.”可知，天气越来越暖和的地方，像苍蝇这样的昆虫可能会出来找你麻烦。选项D“有时它们的出现意味着附近有不好的东西。”符合语境，承接上句，且选项中 “their”与上句中的“flies”相呼应。故选D。
35．根据“Lucy’s surprise party for her husband’s birthday was nearly ready.”和空后的“The cake was made.”可知，惊喜派对准备就绪，蛋糕也做好了。选项A“食物已经点好了。”符合语境，与下句并列。故选A。
36．根据“So, if someone is very kind with no violent (暴力的) feelings at all, we could say that person would not harm a fly.”可知，本段谈论应对苍蝇的方式，且空处位于本段首句，总领下文，选项B“现在，苍蝇到处都是。”符合语境，且选项中“flies”与最后一句中的“fly”相呼应。故选B。
37．four/4 38．sensors 39．robotic technology 40．a nucleic acid test 41．inventions and ideas
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种前沿尖端机器人发明。
37．根据“Held from Aug 18 to 21, more than 500 robots were on show at the WRC.”可知，本届世界机器人大会于8月18日至21日举行，共计4天，故填four/4。
38．根据“With the help of different sensors(传感器) and an AI system, the robot can collect fruit according to its ripeness(成熟度), quality and size.”可知，在传感器的帮助下，机器人可以确定水果的成熟度。故填sensors。
39．根据“Maybe more robotic technology will be used in agriculture in the future, including robots for daily work like finding out wild plants, killing harmful insects on the farm.”可知，也许将来会有更多的机器人技术用于农业，包括从事日常工作的机器人，比如寻找野生植物，杀死农场上的有害昆虫。故填robotic technology。
40．根据“A nucleic acid(核酸检测) test robot developed by Tsinghua University. It looks like a selling machine, but the robot can collect samples(样本) from throats and process them, as well as produce and upload the results within 45 minutes. The whole process will not require any workers.”可知，清华大学研制的核酸检测机器人可以独立完成核酸检测。故填a nucleic acid test。
41．根据“Although they are young, they brought wonderful inventions and ideas.”可知，他们带来了奇妙的发明和想法。故填inventions and ideas。
42．beginning 43．an 44．who/that 45．living 46．widely 47．of 48．able 49．considered 50．symbols 51．lucky
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了兔子在中西方文化中被认为是幸运的象征。
42．句意：随着2023年的开始，兔年到来了。根据“With the...(begin) of 2023”可知，介词with后接名词或名词性短语，所以设空处应填begin的名词形式。故填beginning。
43．句意：在中国文化中有一种观点认为兔子聪明温和。根据“There is...opinion of...”可知，此处泛指一种观点需用不定冠词，因opinion是以元音因素开头，所以应用an。故填an。
44．句意：这通过成语“动如脱兔”来表明——一个赞扬那些像兔子一样聪明敏捷的人的中国习语。分析句子成分可知，此处为定语从句，先行词people指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
45．句意：传说月宫里有一只兔子，它是嫦娥的宠物，嫦娥是中国家喻户晓的女神。本句已有谓语结构there be，设空处应使用非谓语动词，rabbit和live之间是主动关系，所以使用现在分词。故填living。
46．句意：传说月宫里有一只兔子，它是嫦娥的宠物，嫦娥是中国家喻户晓的女神。设空处修饰动词known，应使用副词形式。故填widely。
47．句意：因为兔子在自然界充满活力和生育能力。be full of“充满”，设空处缺少介词。故填of。
48．句意：同样在西方，众所周知，兔子能够在一些困难的条件下繁殖。be able to do sth.“能做某事”，设空处缺少形容词。故填able。
49．句意：在西方它们也被认为是幸运的。主语they和谓语consider是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动语态，所以设空处应使用过去分词。故填considered。
50．句意：最出名的好运象征之一，兔子的一只脚应该能带来好运。“one of+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，设空处应填symbol的复数形式。故填symbols。
51．句意：所以，现在轮到幸运动物出现在十二生肖上了，或许兔年也能给你带来好运。设空处修饰其后名词animal，应使用形容词形式。故填lucky。
52．are different from 53．a piece of cake 54．even though 55．millions of 56．brought out
【解析】52．句意：我家乡的习俗和Lily家乡的习俗不同。根据“The customs in my hometown”和“Lily’s hometown’s”并结合备选词汇可知应是两者对比，are different from“与……不同”符合语境，故填are different from。
53．句意：这个任务对于我来说小菜一碟。我能在两分钟内搞定。根据“I can make it in two minutes”并结合备选词汇可知，a piece of cake“小菜一碟”符合语境，故填a piece of cake。
54．句意：聪明的父母鼓励他们的孩子尝试新鲜事物，即使他们可能失败许多次。根据“Wise parents encourage their kids to try new things”和“they may fail many times”可知此处引导让步状语从句，even though“即使”符合语境，故填even though。
55．句意：袁隆平在杂交水稻上的成功供养了数百万饥饿的人。根据“Yuan Longping’s success on hybrid rice has fed”和“people in hunger”并结合备选词汇可知，millions of“上百万”符合语境，故填millions of。
56．句意：——自从Larry有了宝宝后他改变了许多吗？——是的。成为父亲激发了他所有的爱和责任感。此处应填谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知，bring out“激发”符合语境，故填brought out。
57． was reported
【详解】表达“据报道”用固定句式it is reported，是被动语态；再结合时间状语“on February 6th, 2023”可知，事情发生在2023年2月6日，用一般过去时，主语是“It它”，所以be动词用was。 故填was；reported。
58． it to
【详解】分析句子结构，可知该句可采用it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，即第一空填it，第二空填to。故填it；to。
59． serious enough
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“足够稳重”，应用“形容词+enough”，serious“稳重的”。故填serious；enough。
60． so that
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语so...that...“如此……以致于……”，so后接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句，故填so；that。
61． good order
【详解】keep...in good order“把……保持得井然有序”，固定短语。 故填good；order。
62． there is
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，此句是there be句型，空格处填“有”，本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态，由空格后“an important connection”是单数，be动词用is。故填there；is。
63．范文：
The Spirit of Lei Feng Goes on
Our school usually organizes all kinds of activities in March to remember Lei Feng. This year I went to an Old People’s Home with some volunteers from my school. As soon as we got there, the old people gave us a warm welcome. We brought some flowers and fruit to the elderly people. Then we helped to clean the windows and sweep the floor. After that, we sat together chatting with each other and gave our best wishes to them. How happy we were! When it was time to leave, they were thankful for our kindness. It was an unforgettable experience for me. We have learned a lot and formed our team spirit, which is an important lesson.
In my opinion, everyone should copy Lei Feng’s spirit in our daily life. First, we can do our best to help people in need and raise money for the poor. What’s more, we can do a lot of voluntary work to make our city more beautiful.
Let’s learn from Lei Feng and try to make our world more beautiful.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“至少两点”的要求，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山引出学校组织学雷锋活动；
第二步，具体阐述自己参加学雷锋活动的一次经历及感想；
第三步，阐述青少年应该如何践行雷锋精神及感想。
[亮点词汇]
①as soon as一……就
②gave us a warm welcome热烈地欢迎我们
③chat with each other互相聊天
④what’s more而且
[高分句型]
①When it was time to leave, they were thankful for our kindness. (when引导时间状语从句)
②We have learned a lot and formed our team spirit, which is an important lesson. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
2023年山西省朔州市怀仁市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文语境提示填空
短文填空
Shenzhou-14’s return capsule (太空舱) touched down successfully at the Dongfeng landing site in north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区) at 8: 09 p.m. on 4th December, 2022. Three Chinese 1 Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe on board the Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship returned to Earth safely.
The three astronauts finished many tasks during their staying in space, 2 giving a science lecture (演讲) to Chinese students and communicated with them. During the third lesson of “Tiangong Class”, they showed some 3 things inside the space station, for example, showing the change of surface tension (张力) in space. They also invited students to carry out several experiments on the ground. After the students listened to the class, they knew the differences 4 the space and Earth, and they could also discover the fun from such experiences.
They let the students learn the knowledge of manned space flights. And they also 5 young people to develop an interest in science.
The Shenzhou-14 astronauts helped realize many “firsts” in China’s space history. They are the 6 team to enter the space station’s two lab modules (模块). They set an exciting record of making three spacewalks on a flight task.
二、完形填空
My dad lost his job a few years ago. At the time, I thought that it didn’t matter much, but I was wrong. That event 7 my entire（整个的）life.
We were sitting at dinner when my older brother Kenny and I heard the 8 . Dad said that his company wasn’t making enough money. They had to let a lot of people go. He said, “We’re going to have to make some changes.” Kenny and I 9 each other. At first, we didn’t know what the meant. Mom explained that I would have to stop taking dance lessons for a while. Kenny couldn’t go away to summer camp, either. Mom and Dad said we would have to save some money by cutting out things that weren’t 10 .
The next few months we all helped out, 11 things were kind of hard. Mom went back to work full-time. We had to cut out going to the movies and restaurants. We also couldn’t buy new clothes or phones 12 we wanted to. Kenny got a part-time job, too. I wanted to help, so I organized a garage（车库） 13 to sell things we didn’t need.
After a few months, Dad found a job in the city. Dad thanked us 14 helping out. He said, “We all came together as a family.”
Later on, I thought about what Dad said and realized 15 was right. We were all 16 about giving things up, but we did what we could to help each other. Even though it was bad that my dad lost his job, it showed me what a family is all about.
7．A．changed B．protected C．broke
8．A．reason B．news C．advice
9．A．looked for B．looked up C．looked at
10．A．convenient B．necessary C．valuable
11．A．and B．so C．but
12．A．when B．why C．where
13．A．work B．sale C．service
14．A．to B．on C．for
15．A．I B．he C．she
16．A．upset B．surprised C．pleasant
三、阅读单选
World Photography Awards Exhibition（世界摄影奖展览）
Time: Wednesday-Sunday: 11: 00 am-4: 00 pm
January 10-June 11, 2023
Add: 19 Mann Island, Liverpool Waterfront, Liverpool
Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition
Time: Monday to Saturday: 9: 00 am-5: 00 pm；Sunday: 11: 30 am-4: 00 pm October 2-28, 2023
Add: 9 Abbey Square, Chester, Cheshire
Bird Photographer of the Year 2023 Exhibition
Time: February 2023-August 2023
More information will be coming soon.
An exhibition of 70-80 of the winning images will go on an international tour.
International Photography Exhibition 163
Time: Thursday-Sunday: 10: 00 am-5: 00 pm Until August 21, 2023
Add: The Royal Photographic Society, RPS House, 337 Paintworks, Arnos Vale, Bristol A total of 105 works by 57 photographers will be on display.
17．How many exhibitions are mentioned?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
18．Which city should you go if you want to see World Photography Awards?
A．Liverpool. B．Cheshire. C．Bristol.
19．If Sally is free on Tuesday in October, which exhibition can she go?
A．International Photography Exhibition 163.
B．Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition.
C．Bird Photographer of the Year 2023 Exhibition.
20．What can we know about Bird Photographer of the Year 2023?
A．The number of winning images.
B．The address information.
C．The exact visiting time for visitors.
21．Where can you probably find the passage?
A．A science magazine. B．A geography magazine. C．A photography magazine.
A Chinese worker, who cared for the injured and dealt with a dangerous situation and then got lost in the mountains, has been saved 17 days later.
Gan Yu, a worker at Sichuan’s Wandong hydropower plant（水力发电站）, was on duty with his co-worker, Luo Yong, on Sept.5 when the 6.8-level quake hit southwestern Sichuan Province. Luo prevented flooding by pouring water from the dam before he joined Gan Yu, who stayed behind to give first aid to injured co-workers. Then the pair ran to the plant and turned off the generator（发电机）. They tried to leave the far-away power station, walking around for 20 kilometers. But Gan, who has very poor eyesight, had lost his glasses during the quake and found it difficult to walk in the mountains. They finally decided that Gan should stayput while Luo went looking for help. Luo left Gan some wild fruit and bamboo shoots to eat. Luo was found on Sept.8, but by the time Gan’s pieces of clothing and footprints were discovered on Sept.11, he had disappeared.
Luckily, the story didn’t end here. On Sept.19, a local farmer, Ni Taigao, returned to his village at the foot of the mountain where the power plant is, and heard about the news of looking for Gan. The villager put his local knowledge to use and joined the search. During hours of trekking（艰苦跋涉）, he heard Gan’s weak cries and soon noticed him. There are no superheroes in this story, but ordinary people like the three turned into heroes.
22．Where did the story happen?
A．Sichuan. B．Fujian. C．Yunnan. D．Guizhou.
23．What did Luo Yong do in the story?
A．He lost his glasses. B．He helped the injured. C．He prevented flooding.
24．What does the underlined word “stayput” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．不动 B．离开 C．熬夜
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Gan Yu has been saved on September 11th.
B．The two man had trouble walking out of the mountains.
C．Ni Taigao has no local knowledge but he wanted to help them.
26．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．A Lost Worker B．Hydropower Plant C．Ordinary Heroes
“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friendship.
To Wang Lun
I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go,
When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow.
However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be.
It is not so deep, Oh Wang Lun! As your love for me.
李白《赠汪伦》
A Time to Talk
By Robert Frost
When a friend calls to me from the road
And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t stand still and look around
On all the hills I haven’t hoed.
And shout from where I am, what is it?
No, not as there is a time to talk.
I thrust my hoe in the mellow ground (把锄柄插入松土),
Blade (锄头) — end up and five feet tall,
And plod (吃力行进): I go up to the stone wall For a friendly visit.
Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison. His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere.
27．What are friends in the passage?
①Friends are in need.
②Friends are important to us.
③Friends influence us a lot.
④Friends help us get through hard times.
A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④
28．What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem?
A．Ships on the lake. B．Wang Lun seeing him off. C．Songs sung by Wang Lun.
29．What is deeper than the Lake of Peach Blossoms in the first poem?
A．Friendship. B．Culture. C．Comparison.
30．According to Robert Frost, which one is the right way to treat someone we care about?
A．Stand still and look around. B．Stop and have a friendly visit. C．Finish the work then talk.
31．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．The popularity of the poems. B．The comparison of people. C．The analysis (分析) of the poems.
四、阅读还原5选5
Insects (or bugs as we generally call them) are of course necessary in the natural environment. But they are everywhere! They get into our homes. They take part in our outdoor parties. 32
The first one is really simple. If I say “You are bugging me!” to someone, it means the person makes me angry, like a bug! Bugs can be pests (害虫), too. So, when someone really, really makes us mad, we could say “Stop bugging me!”
Ants can also be pests. They are so small that they can get everywhere. In fact, if we sit too long on the ground, they may even get in our pants. 33 So, the expression “to have ants in your pants” means you cannot sit still. You are always moving around.
In places where the weather is getting warmer, insects like flies may be coming out to trouble you. 34
So, we can say “a fly in the ointment (软膏)” to point to something bad that makes something else worse.
Here is an expression used in a couple of sentences. Lucy’s surprise party for her husband’s birthday was nearly ready. 35 The cake was made. And all his friends were hiding in their house. Then came “the fly in the ointment”. His flight was called off, meaning he would miss his party.
36 And we really do not think twice about killing them. So, if someone is very kind with no violent (暴力的) feelings at all, we could say that person would not harm a fly.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整！
A．The food was ordered.
B．Now, flies are everywhere.
C．So we have expressions that use insects or bugs.
D．Sometimes their appearance means that something bad is nearby.
E．If you get ants in your pants, you may move around to get them out.
五、阅读补全句子
You might be able to find one that fits your needs at the World Robot Conference(WRC) 2022 in Beijing. Held from Aug 18 to 21, more than 500 robots were on show at the WRC． Here are some.
Technology in agriculture
A fruit-picking robot attracted visitors’ attention. With the help of different sensors(传感器) and an AI system, the robot can collect fruit according to its ripeness(成熟度), quality and size. The robot first finds the fruit and then uses sensors to decide whether it is ripe and if it is, it will pick the fruit softly with a robotic arm. Maybe more robotic technology will be used in agriculture in the future, including robots for daily work like finding out wild plants, killing harmful insects on the farm.
Robots fighting COVID-19
Medical staff doing tests often find their work tiring. A nucleic acid(核酸检测) test robot developed by Tsinghua University. It looks like a selling machine, but the robot can collect samples(样本) from throats and process them, as well as produce and upload the results within 45 minutes. The whole process will not require any workers.
Inventions of the youth
Some students from Beijing also showed their robots there. Although they are young, they brought wonderful inventions and ideas. For example, Wang Zirun, a junior student at the school, designed a 3D parking lot. His invention works like a sky wheel with six parking places. When cars need to be picked up, the machine works slowly, placing the car on the ground.
37．The 2022 WRC in Beijing held for days.
38．A fruit-picking robot can make sure of fruit’s ripeness by .
39．People will probably use more in agriculture in the next few years.
40．A nucleic acid testing robot can finish on its own.
41．Students from Beijing brought great , such as a 3D parking lot.
六、语法填空
短文填空。
With the 42 （begin）of 2023, the new Year of the Rabbit has started! Maybe now is the best time to talk about it in the eyes of different cultures.
There is 43 opinion of rabbits in Chinese culture as being wise and gentle. This is shown by the phrase dongrutuotu—a Chinese idiom（习语） praising people 44 are smart and quick like a rabbit.
Legend has it that there is a rabbit 45 （live）on the moon which is the pet of Chang’e, a goddess 46 （wide）known in China. Also, in ancient China, the rabbit was a popular symbol of good luck. Since rabbits are full 47 energy and fertile（生育能力）in nature.
Similarly in the West, rabbits are well-known to be 48 （ability）to reproduce（繁衍）in some difficult conditions. They are also 49 （consider）to be lucky in the West. One of the most well-known 50 （symbol）of good luck, a rabbit’s foot is supposed to bring good luck.
So, with it now being the 51 （luckily）animal’s turn on the Chinese zodiac（十二生肖）, maybe the Year of the Rabbit can bring you some good luck, too.
七、多句选词填空
选词填空。
brought out, millions of, even though, a piece of cake, took place, are different from
52．The customs in my hometown Lily’s hometown’s.
53．This task is for me. I can make it in two minutes.
54．Wise parents encourage their kids to try new things they may fail many times.
55．Yuan Longping’s success on hybrid rice has fed people in hunger.
56．—Has Larry changed a lot since he had a baby?
—Yeah. Being a parent has all his love and sense of duty.
八、完成句子
57．据报道：2023 年2月6 日在土耳其发生了地震。
It that an earthquake hit Turkey on February 6th, 2023.
58．我发现养成健康的习惯很重要也很必要。
I found important and necessary have healthy habits.
59．青少年是不允许开车的，是因为人们认为他们不够稳重。
Teenagers are not allowed to drive because they are not .
60．这些石头又大又重，以致于工人们花费了很长时间才将它们搬运出去。
The stones were big and heavy it took the workers a long time to move them.
61．把一切保持得井然有序是一个多么好的习惯啊!
What a good habit it is to keep everything in !
62．正如我们所知，语言与文化观念之间存在着重要的联系。
As we can see, an important connection between the language and the ideas of culture.
九、材料作文
63．习近平总书记强调：雷锋是时代的楷模，雷锋精神是永恒的，三月是学雷锋月，你的学校开展了一系列轰轰烈烈的学雷锋活动。请你写一篇通讯稿，介绍一次你参加学雷锋活动的经历，并号召大家践行雷锋精神、弘扬社会正气。
1.介绍你参加学雷锋活动的一次经历及感想。
2.你认为青少年应该如何践行雷锋精神？(至少两点)
作文要求: 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数在80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
The Spirit of Lei Feng Goes on
Our school usually organizes all kinds of activities in March to remember Lei Feng. This year I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．astronauts 2．including 3．interesting 4．between 5．encouraged 6．first
【导语】本文介绍了神舟14号在轨期间，三名航天员开展了一系列课程，实验和太空漫步等。
1．句意：三名中国航天员陈冬，刘洋和蔡旭哲乘坐神舟14号载人飞船安全返回地球。astronaut表示“宇航员”，空前有three，应用名词复数astronauts。故填astronauts。
2．句意：三名航天员在太空停留期间完成了很多任务，包括给中国学生做科学讲座并和他们交流。根据该句语境可知，此处表示“包括”，且空后为动名词形式，所以用介词including。故填including。
3．句意：在“天宫课堂”第三课期间，他们在空间站展示了一些有趣的事，例如，太空中表面张力的变化。interesting表示“有趣的”，形容词修饰名词things。故填interesting。
4．句意：学生们听完课后，他们知道太空和地球之间的不同。between...and...表示“在……之间”，强调两者之间。故填between。
5．句意：他们也鼓励年轻人培养科学兴趣。根据语境可知，此处是encourage sb. to do表示“鼓励某人做”，讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，encourage过去式为encouraged。故填encouraged。
6．句意：他们是第一个进入空间站两个实验舱的乘组。前句提到他们创造了很多个“第一”，此空前有the，需用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者父亲失业，一家人通过各自的努力，互相帮助，共同克服困难的故事。
7．句意：那件事改变了我的整个人生。
changed改变；protected保护；broke弄坏。根据“At the time, I thought that it didn’t matter much, but I was wrong.”可知，父亲失业这件事影响挺大，改变了作者的人生。故选A。
8．句意：当我和哥哥肯尼听到这个消息时，我们正在吃晚饭。
reason原因；news消息；advice建议。根据“Dad said that his company wasn’t making enough money. They had to let a lot of people go”可知，爸爸告诉了我们这个消息。故选B。
9．句意：我和肯尼面面相觑。
looked for寻找；looked up查找；looked at看。根据“At first, we didn’t know what the meant.”可知，作者和哥哥不知道这意味着什么，所以是看着彼此。故选C。
10．句意：爸爸妈妈说我们得把不必要的东西砍掉，以节省一些钱。
convenient便利的；necessary必要的；valuable值钱的。根据“we would have to save some money by cutting out things that weren’t”可知，这里表示把没必要东西的支出费用砍掉。故选B。
11．句意：接下来的几个月，我们都在帮忙，但事情有点困难。
and和；so因此；but但是。空格前后为转折关系。故选C。
12．句意：当我们想买新衣服或手机的时候，我们也不能买。
when什么时候；why为什么；where哪里。根据“we wanted to”可知，这里应是when引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
13．句意：我想帮忙，所以我组织了一次车库售卖，出售我们不需要的东西。
work工作；sale出售；service服务。根据“to sell things we didn’t need”可知，作者组织了车库售卖。故选B。
14．句意：爸爸感谢我们的帮助。
to朝；on在……上；for为了。thank sb. for doing sth.表示“感谢某人做某事”。故选C。
15．句意：后来，我想了想爸爸的话，意识到他是对的。
I我；he他；she她。根据“I thought about what Dad said”可知，作者觉得爸爸是对的。故选B。
16．句意：我们都为放弃一些东西而难过，但我们尽我们所能互相帮助。
upset不安的；surprised惊讶的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“but we did what we could to help each other.”可知，句中包含短语be upset about doing sth.表示“因做某事而心烦意乱”。故选A。
17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个摄影展览的时间、地点和内容。
17．细节理解题。根据“World Photography Awards Exhibition, Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition, Bird Photographer of the Year 2023 Exhibition和International Photography Exhibition 163”可知文中提到四个展览。故选C。
18．.细节理解题。根据“World Photography Awards Exhibitio Add: 19 Mann Island, Liverpool Waterfront, Liverpool”可知，若想看World Photography Awards可去利物浦。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition October 2-28, 2023 ”可知，如果Sally在十月的星期二有空，那么她可以去参加Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“Bird Photographer of the Year 2023 Exhibition An exhibition of 70-80 of the winning images will go on an international tour”可知，这次国际巡回展中有70至80张获奖图像，所以我们可以得知在Bird Photographer of the Year 2023 Exhibition中获奖的图像的数量。故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据这四个展会的名称可知，我们最有可能在摄影杂志中找到这篇文章。故选C。
22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了地震来袭，罗勇和甘宇防止发生水灾去水坝防水的故事。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Gan Yu, a worker at Sichuan’s Wandong hydropower plant（水力发电站）, was on duty with his co-worker, Luo Yong, on Sept.5 when the 6.8-level quake hit southwestern Sichuan Province.”可知，9月5日，四川西南部发生6.8级地震时，四川万东水电站的一名工人甘宇和他的同事罗勇正在值班。可见，这个故事发生在四川。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“Luo prevented flooding by pouring water from the dam before he joined Gan Yu, who stayed behind to give first aid to injured co-workers.”可知，在加入甘宇的队伍之前，罗勇从大坝里泄洪来防止洪水泛滥，甘宇留下来对受伤的同事进行急救。可见，罗勇阻止了洪水。故选C。
24．词义猜测题。根据第二段“They finally decided that Gan should stayput while Luo went looking for help. Luo left Gan some wild fruit and bamboo shoots to eat.”可知，他们最后决定，甘宇应该留下来，而罗勇去寻求帮助。罗勇给甘宇留了些野果和竹笋吃。可见，此处是指甘宇不动，罗勇去寻求帮助，所以stayput意思是“不动”，故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段“They tried to leave the far-away power station, walking around for 20 kilometers. But Gan, who has very poor eyesight, had lost his glasses during the quake and found it difficult to walk in the mountains.”可知，他们试图离开远处的发电站，走了20公里。但甘先生视力很差，在地震中失去了眼镜，在山上行走很困难。可见，这两个人很难走出大山。故选B。
26．标题归纳题。根据最后一段“During hours of trekking（艰苦跋涉）, he heard Gan’s weak cries and soon noticed him. There are no superheroes in this story, but ordinary people like the three turned into heroes.”可知，在几个小时的徒步旅行中，他听到了甘宇微弱的哭声，很快就注意到了他。在这个故事中没有超级英雄，而是像这三个人一样的普通人变成了英雄。结合上文可知，本文主要介绍了地震来袭，罗勇和甘宇防止发生水灾去水坝防水的故事，可推知，文章标题为“普通的英雄”。 故选C。
27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两首中外关于友谊的诗歌，并讲述了它们的不同之处。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段“Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot.”可知朋友对我们很重要，朋友帮助我们度过困难时期，朋友对我们也会影响很大，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Li Bai described the scene of his friend seeing him off.”可知这首诗描写的是汪伦送别李白的情景，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water.”可知李白认为他们之间的友谊比桃花潭水还深，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends.”可知Frost的诗告诉我们要停下来去和朋友交谈，没有什么能阻挡我们和朋友共度时光，所以结合备选项可推断Frost认为我们应停下手头的事去拜访朋友，故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories.”及全段可知作者在本段分析了两首诗的不同之处，故选C。
32．C 33．E 34．D 35．A 36．B
【导语】本文介绍了一些关于昆虫或者虫子的俗语表达。
32．通读全文可知，后几段列举了有关昆虫或者虫子的一些俗语表达，选项C“所以我们有使用昆虫或虫子的表达方式。”符合语境，故选C。
33．根据“In fact, if we sit too long on the ground, they may even get in our pants.”可知， 选项E“如果你裤子里有蚂蚁，你可以四处走动把它们弄出来。”符合语境，承接上句，且选项中“get ants in your pants”与空前面的“get in our pants”相呼应。故选E。
34．根据“In places where the weather is getting warmer, insects like flies may be coming out to trouble you.”可知，天气越来越暖和的地方，像苍蝇这样的昆虫可能会出来找你麻烦。选项D“有时它们的出现意味着附近有不好的东西。”符合语境，承接上句，且选项中 “their”与上句中的“flies”相呼应。故选D。
35．根据“Lucy’s surprise party for her husband’s birthday was nearly ready.”和空后的“The cake was made.”可知，惊喜派对准备就绪，蛋糕也做好了。选项A“食物已经点好了。”符合语境，与下句并列。故选A。
36．根据“So, if someone is very kind with no violent (暴力的) feelings at all, we could say that person would not harm a fly.”可知，本段谈论应对苍蝇的方式，且空处位于本段首句，总领下文，选项B“现在，苍蝇到处都是。”符合语境，且选项中“flies”与最后一句中的“fly”相呼应。故选B。
37．four/4 38．sensors 39．robotic technology 40．a nucleic acid test 41．inventions and ideas
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种前沿尖端机器人发明。
37．根据“Held from Aug 18 to 21, more than 500 robots were on show at the WRC.”可知，本届世界机器人大会于8月18日至21日举行，共计4天，故填four/4。
38．根据“With the help of different sensors(传感器) and an AI system, the robot can collect fruit according to its ripeness(成熟度), quality and size.”可知，在传感器的帮助下，机器人可以确定水果的成熟度。故填sensors。
39．根据“Maybe more robotic technology will be used in agriculture in the future, including robots for daily work like finding out wild plants, killing harmful insects on the farm.”可知，也许将来会有更多的机器人技术用于农业，包括从事日常工作的机器人，比如寻找野生植物，杀死农场上的有害昆虫。故填robotic technology。
40．根据“A nucleic acid(核酸检测) test robot developed by Tsinghua University. It looks like a selling machine, but the robot can collect samples(样本) from throats and process them, as well as produce and upload the results within 45 minutes. The whole process will not require any workers.”可知，清华大学研制的核酸检测机器人可以独立完成核酸检测。故填a nucleic acid test。
41．根据“Although they are young, they brought wonderful inventions and ideas.”可知，他们带来了奇妙的发明和想法。故填inventions and ideas。
42．beginning 43．an 44．who/that 45．living 46．widely 47．of 48．able 49．considered 50．symbols 51．lucky
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了兔子在中西方文化中被认为是幸运的象征。
42．句意：随着2023年的开始，兔年到来了。根据“With the...(begin) of 2023”可知，介词with后接名词或名词性短语，所以设空处应填begin的名词形式。故填beginning。
43．句意：在中国文化中有一种观点认为兔子聪明温和。根据“There is...opinion of...”可知，此处泛指一种观点需用不定冠词，因opinion是以元音因素开头，所以应用an。故填an。
44．句意：这通过成语“动如脱兔”来表明——一个赞扬那些像兔子一样聪明敏捷的人的中国习语。分析句子成分可知，此处为定语从句，先行词people指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
45．句意：传说月宫里有一只兔子，它是嫦娥的宠物，嫦娥是中国家喻户晓的女神。本句已有谓语结构there be，设空处应使用非谓语动词，rabbit和live之间是主动关系，所以使用现在分词。故填living。
46．句意：传说月宫里有一只兔子，它是嫦娥的宠物，嫦娥是中国家喻户晓的女神。设空处修饰动词known，应使用副词形式。故填widely。
47．句意：因为兔子在自然界充满活力和生育能力。be full of“充满”，设空处缺少介词。故填of。
48．句意：同样在西方，众所周知，兔子能够在一些困难的条件下繁殖。be able to do sth.“能做某事”，设空处缺少形容词。故填able。
49．句意：在西方它们也被认为是幸运的。主语they和谓语consider是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动语态，所以设空处应使用过去分词。故填considered。
50．句意：最出名的好运象征之一，兔子的一只脚应该能带来好运。“one of+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，设空处应填symbol的复数形式。故填symbols。
51．句意：所以，现在轮到幸运动物出现在十二生肖上了，或许兔年也能给你带来好运。设空处修饰其后名词animal，应使用形容词形式。故填lucky。
52．are different from 53．a piece of cake 54．even though 55．millions of 56．brought out
【解析】52．句意：我家乡的习俗和Lily家乡的习俗不同。根据“The customs in my hometown”和“Lily’s hometown’s”并结合备选词汇可知应是两者对比，are different from“与……不同”符合语境，故填are different from。
53．句意：这个任务对于我来说小菜一碟。我能在两分钟内搞定。根据“I can make it in two minutes”并结合备选词汇可知，a piece of cake“小菜一碟”符合语境，故填a piece of cake。
54．句意：聪明的父母鼓励他们的孩子尝试新鲜事物，即使他们可能失败许多次。根据“Wise parents encourage their kids to try new things”和“they may fail many times”可知此处引导让步状语从句，even though“即使”符合语境，故填even though。
55．句意：袁隆平在杂交水稻上的成功供养了数百万饥饿的人。根据“Yuan Longping’s success on hybrid rice has fed”和“people in hunger”并结合备选词汇可知，millions of“上百万”符合语境，故填millions of。
56．句意：——自从Larry有了宝宝后他改变了许多吗？——是的。成为父亲激发了他所有的爱和责任感。此处应填谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知，bring out“激发”符合语境，故填brought out。
57． was reported
【详解】表达“据报道”用固定句式it is reported，是被动语态；再结合时间状语“on February 6th, 2023”可知，事情发生在2023年2月6日，用一般过去时，主语是“It它”，所以be动词用was。 故填was；reported。
58． it to
【详解】分析句子结构，可知该句可采用it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，即第一空填it，第二空填to。故填it；to。
59． serious enough
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“足够稳重”，应用“形容词+enough”，serious“稳重的”。故填serious；enough。
60． so that
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语so...that...“如此……以致于……”，so后接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句，故填so；that。
61． good order
【详解】keep...in good order“把……保持得井然有序”，固定短语。 故填good；order。
62． there is
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，此句是there be句型，空格处填“有”，本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态，由空格后“an important connection”是单数，be动词用is。故填there；is。
63．范文：
The Spirit of Lei Feng Goes on
Our school usually organizes all kinds of activities in March to remember Lei Feng. This year I went to an Old People’s Home with some volunteers from my school. As soon as we got there, the old people gave us a warm welcome. We brought some flowers and fruit to the elderly people. Then we helped to clean the windows and sweep the floor. After that, we sat together chatting with each other and gave our best wishes to them. How happy we were! When it was time to leave, they were thankful for our kindness. It was an unforgettable experience for me. We have learned a lot and formed our team spirit, which is an important lesson.
In my opinion, everyone should copy Lei Feng’s spirit in our daily life. First, we can do our best to help people in need and raise money for the poor. What’s more, we can do a lot of voluntary work to make our city more beautiful.
Let’s learn from Lei Feng and try to make our world more beautiful.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“至少两点”的要求，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山引出学校组织学雷锋活动；
第二步，具体阐述自己参加学雷锋活动的一次经历及感想；
第三步，阐述青少年应该如何践行雷锋精神及感想。
[亮点词汇]
①as soon as一……就
②gave us a warm welcome热烈地欢迎我们
③chat with each other互相聊天
④what’s more而且
[高分句型]
①When it was time to leave, they were thankful for our kindness. (when引导时间状语从句)
②We have learned a lot and formed our team spirit, which is an important lesson. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
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