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2023年山西省运城市中考一模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年山西省运城市中考一模英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了补全对话7选5，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，阅读补全短文，阅读回答问题，短文语境提示填空，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山西省运城市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、补全对话7选5
请根据下面微信聊天内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项有两项为多余项。
@Helen I haven’t seen you at school today. 1
I have a cold.
Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. 2
Yes, and I’m much better.
And you should dress warmly. 3
You are right. That’s why I have a cold.
And the rain the day before was really heavy. 4
More and more extreme weather appears.
Yeah, it’s so terrible. 5
Perhaps because of the global warming.
We must take action to save the earth.
A．It’s so cold these days.
B．I think you will feel better.
C．Have you taken medicine?
D．What’s the matter with you?
E．Do you know why it happens?
F．Could you tell me when it happens?
G．I haven’t seen such heavy rain before.
二、完形填空
One day in our social studies, our teacher told us that nearly half the children in Africa don’t have enough to eat. They live in small houses and most villages there don’t have a 6 .
This made me think about all the things I have in my life. There is no way to compare my life to that of poor African children. 7 I’m worrying about what to do to enjoy myself on the weekend, they may be worrying about what to eat for the day.
Our teacher told us that we can help them by 8 some money. With only $250, we could help build a school there. Then the teacher asked for a volunteer to hold a fundraising. I raised my hand 9 .
For the next two months, my classmates and I worked really hard. We brought our unused things from home and 10 them at a school sale. We washed cars on Saturdays to make money. Some of us even 11 their pocket money to the fund.
Soon we raised $250. Our teacher helped us send it to the African School Program. One day, a letter arrived. Our teacher read it 12 to us. A young boy from Africa wrote, “Yesterday, we had no hope. Today, we can go to school just like kids all over the world. We are 13 to take our lessons in this wonderful new school. Thank you, from your friends in Africa!” We were so proud of what we did.
6．A．park B．school C．hospital
7．A．While B．Though C．Because
8．A．saving B．raising C．making
9．A．after all B．by mistake C．right away
10．A．sold B．printed C．ordered
11．A．picked up B．gave away C．turned down
12．A．aloud B．quietly C．sweetly
13．A．sure B．brave C．happy
三、阅读单选
Are you wondering where to go for fun in the city? Check this out.
History MuseumYou can discover the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures from different times.
Opening Hours:
10 a.m.—6 p.m. from Tuesdays to Sundays
Price:
Children under 12: $13
Adults: $23
Children’s Fun ParkThis park has 13 rides and is fun for the whole family. It also has many souvenir (纪念品) shops and restaurants.
Opening Hours:
10 a.m.—5 p.m.on weekdays
9 a.m.—6 p.m. on weekends
Price:
Children 3 and over: $20
Adults: $25
Hot Water SpaPeople come here for hot spring. Its four pools have water at different temperatures. They are perfect for soaking (浸泡) in.
Opening Hours:
1 p.m.—7 a.m. daily from November to March
Price:
Children under 12: $15
Adults: $25
Happy Street MarketIt is the biggest night market in the city. Visitors can enjoy delicious local foods, such as oyster omelet, shaved ice and fried chicken.
Opening Hours:
4 p.m. —1 a.m. on weekdays
3 p.m. —1 a.m. on weekends
From May to October
14．What do we know about History Museum?
A．It has a long history. B．It’s open 7 days a week. C．It shows beautiful old treasures.
15．How much should 12-year-old Tom and his parents pay if they go to Children’s Fun Park?
A．$20. B．$45. C．$70.
16．What can we do in Hot Water Spa?
A．We can buy any souvenir we like.
B．We can spend a comfortable night.
C．We can enjoy delicious local foods.
17．Which one is the best choice if Jack wants to have fun at night in the city in August?
A．Hot Water Spa. B．History Museum. C．Happy Street Market.
18．Where is the material most probably from?
A．A storybook. B．A news report. C．A tour website.
A merchant (商人), who liked music very much, was asked by a poor widow (遗孀) to give her some help. Her husband, who was a musician, had died in a traffic accident and left her very poor.
The merchant saw that the widow and her daughter looked painful and hopeless with their faces pale and thin, and believed that their sad story was true.
“How much do you want, my good woman?” asked the merchant.
“Five dollars will save us,” said the widow, with embarrassment.
The merchant sat down at his desk, took a piece of paper, wrote a few lines on it, and gave it to the widow with the words, “Take it to the bank you see on the other side of the street.”
The grateful widow and her daughter, without stopping to read the note, hurried to the bank. The banker at once counted out fifty dollars instead of five, and passed them to the widow.
She was very surprised when she saw so much money. “Sir, there is a mistake here,” she said. “You have given me fifty dollars, and I asked for only five.”
The banker looked at the note once more and said, “The check (支票) calls for fifty dollars.”
“It is a mistake—indeed it is,” said the widow.
The banker then asked her to wait a few minutes, while he went to see the merchant who gave her the note.
“Yes,” said the merchant, when he heard the banker’s story, “I did make a mistake. I wrote fifty instead of five hundred. Give the woman five hundred dollars, for such honesty is poorly rewarded (奖励) with even that sum (金额).”
19．What happened to the widow’s family?
A．Her husband died of a traffic accident.
B．She was too poor to send her daughter to school.
C．Her husband became a musician in another country.
20．How much money did the widow ask for?
A．5 dollars. B．50 dollars. C．500 dollars.
21．What does the underlined word “grateful” mean in Chinese?
A．自私的 B．感激的 C．怨恨的
22．Why did the merchant give the widow 500 dollars in the end?
A．Because he wanted to thank her.
B．Because he wanted to get his note back.
C．Because he wanted to give her a reward for her honesty.
23．What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A．We should be an honest person.
B．A small mistake may cause a big problem.
C．We can ask rich people for help when we meet difficulties.
四、阅读还原6选5
Why do kids play sport games? Think about some of the sport games you played as a young kid, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek, maybe you will find the answers.
Sport games help kids keep physically and mentally healthy. 24 That has been proved (证实) repeatedly. Studies also proved that kids who like sport games are less likely to get nearsighted.
Also, many games have a practical (实用的) side. 25 For example, some Saudi Arabian kids play a game called bones, which improves the hand-eye coordination (协调) needed in fishing.
When kids are playing games, it is important for them to respect rules, because no game will work unless everyone plays according to them. 26 So they can teach kids some of the basic social rules that they will be expected to follow in their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作).
27 Lots of children love team games. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to take part in the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing success or failure with others. Sport games make them feel closer.
Sport games are good for kids in different ways. 28 Perhaps they feel embarrassed, maybe they had a bad experience, or maybe they are just too lazy! Whatever it is, teachers and parents should encourage them to get out in nature to play games regularly.
After all, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” As the saying goes.
A．Most games are translated from real life.
B．They can teach children a lot of useful life skill.
C．But sometimes playing sport games is a waste of time.
D．Sport games are also an event that brings children together.
E．But there are still a few kids who just don’t like sport games.
F．Kids are more energetic and confident when they often take part in sport games.
五、阅读补全短文
请阅读下面短文，在表格中的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Do you get upset when you can’t study effectively (高效地)? For example, you might want to do a lot of things one day, you try very hard, but you find it difficult to finish all of them. As the exam is getting closer and every student will be busier in the next two months, being an effective learner is more important. Here are some tips that may help:
Be a good planner. If you don’t have any plans for the new school year, perhaps your school life will be a mess. As the saying goes, “Well begun is half done.” You can make a weekly timetable and make a beginning with it. For example, decide how much time you’d like to spend on learning English during the coming week. Put it up around the place you can easily see. It will always help you remember the must-do things.
Be a real doer. Making a plan is always easier than carrying it out. You mustn’t do other things unless you’ve finished your list of things. Be hard on yourself! Gradually, you will find it unbelievable that you have made so much progress.
Be an active learner. Be brave and active when you have anything you don’t understand to ask your teachers. They will always be very happy to answer your questions, so get rid of your shyness!
Be a helpful “teacher”. One of the best ways to learn something is to teach it to someone else. To teach others, you need to translate the information into your own words. It is helpful for you to remember new knowledge.
Becoming an effective learner takes time, practice and determination. You can start by picking up just a few of these tips to see if you can get more out of the new school year.
To study effectively, you might want to do lots of things in one go, but it’s 29 to finish all the things although you try very hard. Here are some tips that can help you study effectively. First, you can 30 with a weekly timetable. It will always remind you of the must-do things. Second, you must put study 31 other things. Third, ask your teachers bravely and 32 when you have questions. Finally, Teaching others 33 you remember new knowledge.
六、阅读回答问题
请阅读下面短文，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Have you ever wondered what animals are talking about? With the development of AI, we may be able to understand their languages!
Elephants talk with each other using infrasound that we humans cannot hear. Coral (珊瑚) in the ocean also sends sound waves to lead baby coral to safer areas to grow. This is surprising as coral doesn’t have any ears!
All around the animals kingdom, there are sounds that we can hardly pick up and understand. Scientists have put listening tools in some places to pick up the sounds humans cannot hear. After the sounds are recorded, AI can study their meanings. For example, researchers used AI to translate bats’ 15,000 calls. They found that more than 60 percent were arguments about things like food and sleep positions.
Working process of understanding animals’ languagesPlace listening tools somewhere__________Use AI to study the sound’s meanings
This technology can not only understand the animals but also communicate back with them. For example, bees use dances to communicate. A research team in Germany, therefore, put the bee language AI system into a robot bee. They asked the robot to create a set of dance moves to tell the bees where the food was.
Do you think it would be a good thing if we could use the AI technology to understand animals?
If we could know what our pets are saying, we could protect animals in danger by knowing what they need. It would also be easier for us to take care of sick animals.
——Judy
If we could understand what our pets say, we might not like them anymore. You may find that your cat gets angry easily or wants too much. Then it would not be that cute.
——Victor
34．What can AI help us do from this passage?
___________________________________
35．Why are the examples of elephants and coral mentioned?
___________________________________
36．Please complete the working process according to the passage.
___________________________________
37．According to the research, what’s the bats’ calls mainly about?
___________________________________
38．What’s the advantage of using the AI technology to understand animals according to Judy?
___________________________________
39．What do you think of the AI technology? Why?
___________________________________
七、短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Last year, Xie Hongxing, a man from Fujian, became so popular on Douyin for weaving bamboo (竹编). Many people praised him for his skill in cutting bamboo to 40 same width quickly.
Xie has had a strong interest 41 bamboo weaving since he was a child. In 2005, he started to learn bamboo weaving from a senior master. He took it seriously and spent almost all of his free time 42 it. Finally, he became a master himself.
Bamboo weaving art has a long history, but only a few people do it now. Many people who studied bamboo weaving with Xie have given up. However, Xie still sticks 43 it. Now bamboo weaving art has become an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Xie is really excited 44 this.
In order to make more young people know the traditional culture, Xie built a museum where visitors could see and take photos 45 his work for free. But because of COVID-19, 46 weren’t many visitors to the museum. Following his friends’ suggestions, he started to make videos 47 recorded his daily bamboo weaving process, and put them on Douyin. To 48 surprise, the videos attracted a large number of young fans. And soon he became famous.
Xie hopes 49 more traditional culture can be protected and developed with the help of the Internet.
八、短文选词填空
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
on stop with light much serious we who save have which although
Nowadays waste can be seen around us at times. Some students ask for 50 food than they can eat and others often casually throw away school things like pencils, paper, erasers and so on. They say it’s not a big deal because they can afford these things. But I don’t agree 51 them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. 52 China is rich in some resources (资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we 53 no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting 54 resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students 55 waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting from now on.
In our everyday life, we can do many things 56 resources, for example, turn off the taps when we finish washing, turn off the 57 when we leave the classroom and try to order food reasonably.
In a word, if we all take the waste problem 58 , little by little, things will be changed. Waste can 59 by us together one day, if we do our best.
九、材料作文
60．如今的中学生可以通过多种方式进行学习，如小组合作学习、项目式、主题化学习等等。这样的学习生动有趣，既能够加强知识间的内在关联，又能促进学生在实践活动中将各种知识与能力融会贯通，因而深受学生喜欢。
请根据以上材料，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
1. 从以上提示中选择一种你喜欢的学习方式；
2. 结合自己的亲身经历，谈谈这种学习方式的好处；
3. 这种学习方式带给你的思考。
写作要求：1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
3. 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．G 5．E
【导语】本文是一则对话，从Helen感冒谈到最近的极端天气。
1．根据“I haven’t seen you at school today”可知，Helen没有去学校，所以想知道她怎么了，选项D“你怎么了？”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据“Yes, and I’m much better”可知是问对方感冒后是否吃药了，选项C“你吃药了吗？”符合语境，故选C。
3．根据“And you should dress warmly”以及“You are right. That’s why I have a cold.”可知此处应谈论感冒的原因是天气太冷，选项A“这些天太冷了。”符合语境，故选A。
4．根据“And the rain the day before was really heavy”可知此处是谈论大雨，选项G“我以前从没见过这么大的雨。”符合语境，故选G。
5．根据“Perhaps because of the global warming.”可知是问极端天气的原因，选项E“你知道为什么会这样吗？”符合语境，故选E。
6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同学们为非洲不能上学的孩子们筹钱的善行义举。
6．句意：他们住在小房子里，大多数村庄没有学校。
park公园；school学校；hospital医院。根据“With only $250, we could help build a school there”可知，此处指没有学校，故选B。
7．句意：当我在担心要做什么来好好享受周末时光时，他们可能在担心这一天要吃什么。
While当……时；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“I’m worrying about what to do to enjoy myself on the weekend, they may be worrying about what to eat for the day”可知，当我在担心如何享受周末时，那些孩子可能在担心这一天要吃什么，故选A。
8．句意：我们的老师告诉我们，我们可以通过筹集一些钱来帮助他们。
saving节省；raising筹集；making制造。根据“help them by… some money”及“Soon we raised $250”可知，筹钱来帮助他们，raise money“筹钱”，故选B。
9．句意：我立刻举起了手。
after all毕竟；by mistake错误地；right away立刻。根据“I raised my hand ”可知，作者立刻举了手，故选C。
10．句意：我们把家里没用过的东西带来，在学校的义卖会上卖掉。
sold售卖；printed打印；ordered预定。根据“them at a school sale”可知，在学校的义卖会上卖掉不用的东西，故选A。
11．句意：我们中的一些人甚至把他们的零用钱捐给了基金会。
picked up捡起；gave away赠送；turned down拒绝。根据“their pocket money to the fund”可知，把零用钱捐给基金会，故选B。
12．句意：我们的老师大声读给我们听。
aloud大声地；quietly安静地；sweetly甜美地。根据“Our teacher read it … to us”可知，大声地朗读这封信，故选A。
13．句意：我们很高兴在这所美妙的新学校上课。
sure确定的；brave勇敢的；happy开心的。根据“take our lessons in this wonderful new school”可知，在新学校上课很开心，故选C。
14．C 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C
【导语】本文介绍了一个城市的几个好玩的地方。
14．细节理解题。根据“You can discover the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures from different times.”可知，在历史博物馆可以发现这个城市的历史，看到来自不同时代的美丽的古老宝藏。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“Children’s Fun Park”中的信息“Children 3 and over: $20 Adults: $25”可知，三岁及以上儿童是20美元，成人是25美元，所以12岁的汤姆和他的父母应该需要支付70美元，故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据“Hot Water Spa”中的信息“People come here for hot spring. Its four pools have water at different temperatures. They are perfect for soaking (浸泡) in.”可知，人们来这里泡温泉，它的四个水池有不同温度的水，可以享受完美的浸泡。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据题干中的时间“in August”可知，“Happy Street Market”中的时间“From May to October”符合，所以如果你想在八月的晚上玩得开心，你可以去幸福街市场，故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据“Are you wondering where to go for fun in the city? Check this out.”及整个文章理解可知，主要是介绍一个城市的几个好玩的地方，应该是在旅游网站上会看到，故选C。
19．A 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个关于诚实的故事。
19．细节理解题。根据“Her husband, who was a musician, had died in a traffic accident”可知寡妇的丈夫死于一场交通事故。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“she said. ‘You have given me fifty dollars, and I asked for only five.’”可知她需要五美元。故选A。
21．词句猜测题。根据“The merchant sat down at his desk, took a piece of paper, wrote a few lines on it, and gave it to the widow with the words, ‘Take it to the bank you see on the other side of the street.’”(商人坐在桌子旁，拿了一张纸，在上面写了几行，递给寡妇，上面写着：“把它拿到你在街另一边看到的银行。”)和全文可知商人给了她一张支票，她们应是感激的。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Give the woman five hundred dollars, for such honesty is poorly rewarded (奖励) with even that sum (金额).”可知商人觉得这个寡妇很诚实，所以应该得到更多的钱作为报酬。故选C。
23．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述一个寡妇因为自己的诚实而获得500美元的故事，这告诉我们要成为一个诚实的人。故选A。
24．F 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．E
【导语】本文介绍了玩体育游戏或运动的一些益处。
24．根据“Sport games help kids keep physically and mentally healthy.”可知，此处介绍玩游戏有益孩子身心健康。选项F“当孩子们经常参加体育比赛时，他们会更有活力和自信。”符合语境。故选F。
25．根据“Also, many games have a practical (实用的) side.”可知，此处介绍玩游戏实用的一面。选项B“他们可以教会孩子很多有用的生活技能。”符合语境。故选B。
26．根据“So they can teach kids some of the basic social rules that they will be expected to follow in their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作).”可知，此处介绍可以通过玩游戏教会孩子掌握社会技能。选项A“大多数游戏都是改编自现实生活。”符合语境。故选A。
27．根据“Lots of children love team games. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to take part in the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing success or failure with others. Sport games make them feel closer.”可知，此处是介绍体育比赛是团体运动。选项D“体育比赛也是一项把孩子们聚集在一起的活动。”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据“Perhaps they feel embarrassed, maybe they had a bad experience, or maybe they are just too lazy!”可知，此处是介绍孩子不喜欢体育运动的原因。选项E“但是仍然有一些孩子不喜欢体育运动。”符合语境。故选E。
29．difficult 30．start/begin 31．before 32．actively 33．helps
【导语】本文针对如何成为高效的学习者给出了四点建议。
29．根据“For example, you might want to do a lot of things one day, you try very hard, but you find it difficult to finish all of them.”可知即使很努力，也很难完成所有的事情。故填difficult。
30．根据“You can make a weekly timetable and make a beginning with it.”可知首先要制定时间表，并以此为开始。start/begin with表示“以……为开始”；can后跟动词原形。 故填start/begin。
31．根据“Making a plan is always easier than carrying it out. You mustn’t do other things unless you’ve finished your list of things.(制定计划总是比执行计划容易。除非你完成了清单上的事情，否则你不能做其他事情。)”可知必须把学习放在其他事情之前。before“在……之前”。故填before。
32．根据“Be brave and active when you have anything you don’t understand to ask your teachers.”可知需要勇敢地主动向老师问问题。空处需用副词形式，与bravely形式一致。故填actively。
33．根据“It is helpful for you to remember new knowledge.”可知教别人可以帮助你记住新知识。help“帮助”；动名词作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填helps。
34．AI can help us understand animals’ languages. 35．To show there are sounds that humans can hardly pick up and understand. 36．Sounds are recorded. 37．Things like food and sleep positions. 38．It can help us protect animals in danger./It can help us take care of sick animals. 39．I think it is helpful. Because we can understand animals’ languages and make their living space more comfortable by using AI technology.
【导语】本文主要介绍了利用人工智能技术理解动物的语言的相关信息。
34．根据“With the development of AI, we may be able to understand their languages!”可知人工智能可以帮助我们理解动物的语言。故填AI can help us understand animals’ languages.
35．根据“Elephants talk with each other using infrasound that we humans cannot hear. Coral (珊瑚) in the ocean also sends sound waves to lead baby coral to safer areas to grow.”（大象用我们人类听不到的次声交流。海洋中的珊瑚也会发出声波，把小珊瑚带到更安全的地方生长。）以及“All around the animals kingdom, there are sounds that we can hardly pick up and understand. ”可知文章提到了大象和珊瑚的例子是为了展示人类有很难听到和理解的声音。故填To show there are sounds that humans can hardly pick up and understand.
36．根据“ Scientists have put listening tools in some places to pick up the sounds humans cannot hear. After the sounds are recorded, AI can study their meanings. ”可知科学家们在一些地方安装了听力工具，在声音被记录下来之后，人工智能可以研究它们的含义。故填Sounds are recorded.
37．根据“They found that more than 60 percent were arguments about things like food and sleep positions.”可知蝙蝠的叫声主要是关于食物和睡眠姿势之类的事情。故填Things like food and sleep positions.
38．根据“If we could know what our pets are saying, we could protect animals in danger by knowing what they need. It would also be easier for us to take care of sick animals.”可知人工智能技术可以帮助保护处于危险中的动物或更容易地照顾生病的动物。故填It can help us protect animals in danger./It can help us take care of sick animals.
39．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it is helpful. Because we can understand animals’ languages and make their living space more comfortable by using AI technology.
40．the 41．in 42．on 43．to 44．about 45．of 46．there 47．that/which 48．his 49．that
【导语】本文讲述的是谢宏星的竹编艺术在抖音走红的故事。
40．句意：许多人称赞他能很快地把竹子剪成同样的宽度。the same表示“一样的……”。故填the。
41．句意：谢从小就对竹编有浓厚的兴趣。have a strong interest in“对……有浓厚的兴趣”，固定短语。故填in。
42．句意：他很认真地对待它，几乎把所有的空闲时间都花在了上面。spend time on sth表示“在……上花费时间”，固定短语。故填on。
43．句意：然而，谢还是坚持了下来。stick to“坚持”，动词短语。故填to。
44．句意：谢对此非常兴奋。be excited about“对……感到兴奋”，形容词短语。故填about。
45．句意：为了让更多的年轻人了解传统文化，他建了一个博物馆，游客可以免费观看和拍摄他的作品。根据“take photos...his work”可知是指他作品的照片，需用of表示所有格。故填of。
46．句意：但由于新冠肺炎疫情，参观博物馆的游客不多。根据“weren’t”可知此处是there be结构，表示“有”。故填there。
47．句意：在朋友的建议下，他开始制作视频，记录自己每天编织竹子的过程，并把它们放在抖音上。此处是定语从句，且先行词“videos”是物，在从句中作主语，用关系词that/which。故填that/which。
48．句意：令他惊讶的是，这些视频吸引了大量的年轻粉丝。to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，空处需用his“他的”指代谢宏星。故填his。
49．句意：谢希望更多的传统文化可以在互联网的帮助下得到保护和发展。动词hopes后跟宾语从句，从句意思表达完整，不缺成分，需用连接词that。故填that。
50．more 51．with 52．Although 53．will have 54．our 55．who 56．to save 57．light 58．seriously 59．be stopped
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些浪费的现象，这样做的坏处以及如何减少浪费。
50．句意：一些学生要比他们能吃的更多的食物，其他人经常随意扔掉学校的东西，如铅笔，纸，橡皮等。根据“Nowadays waste can be seen around us at times”及“ask for … food than they can eat”可知，此处介绍一种浪费现象，所以是学生要更多的食物，根据than可知，此空应填比较级more，故填more。
51．句意：但是我不同意他们。agree with sb“同意某人”，动词短语，故填with。
52．句意：虽然中国有丰富的资源，但我们缺少其他的资源，例如淡水。“China is rich in some resources”与“we are short of others”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故填Although。
53．句意：据报道，100年后我们将没有煤或石油可用。根据“no coal or oil to use”可知，没有煤或石油可用，根据in 100 years可知，此句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will have。
54．句意：所以如果我们继续浪费我们的资源，我们可以在未来使用什么，我们可以搬到哪里？此空修饰名词resources，备选词we的形容词性物主代词our符合，故填our。
55．句意：我认为我们应该对那些每天浪费东西的学生说不。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词students指人，用关系词who引导定语从句，故填who。
56．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们可以做很多事情来节约资源，例如，在我们洗完澡时关掉水龙头，离开教室时关灯，试着合理点菜。根据“we can do many things … resources”及“for example, turn off the taps when we finish washing”可知，做一些事情来节省资源，save“节省”，此空应填动词不定式作目的状语，故填to save。
57．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们可以做很多事情来节约资源，例如，在我们洗完澡时关掉水龙头，离开教室时关灯，试着合理点菜。根据“turn off the … when we leave the classroom”可知，离开教室时关灯，light“灯”，故填light。
58．句意：总之，如果我们都认真对待浪费问题，一点点地，事情会改变。根据“take the waste problem”及备选词可知，此处用take sth seriously“认真对待某事”的搭配，故填seriously。
59．句意：如果我们尽最大努力，总有一天我们可以一起阻止浪费。根据“Waste can …by us together one day, if we do our best”可知，如果尽最大努力，浪费会被阻止，stop“阻止”，根据by us可知，此处用被动语态can+be+done的结构，故填be stopped。
60．例文
Middle school students can learn in many ways today, of which online courses are my favorite. Because of the virus, we took remote lessons for a long time. I searched for something useful on the Internet. And I handed in my homework to the teachers online every day. It was really a special experience for me.
There’s no doubt that online learning has its advantages. For example, it can provide us with different kinds of resources, which are of help to us. Besides, it will offer us a great chance to manage our time by ourselves.
It also has disadvantages, so in order to be a smart online learner, we should develop good learning habits, make a study plan and make full use of the resources.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的学习方式；
第二步，结合自己的亲身经历，谈谈这种学习方式的好处；
第三步，介绍这种学习方式带给自己的思考。
[亮点词汇]
①in many ways在很多方面
②handed in上交
③For example例如
[高分句型]
①For example, it can provide us with different kinds of resources, which are of help to us.（which引导的定语从句）
②It also has disadvantages, so in order to be a smart online learner, we should develop good learning habits, make a study plan and make full use of the resources.（in order to表目的）
2023年山西省运城市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、补全对话7选5
请根据下面微信聊天内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项有两项为多余项。
@Helen I haven’t seen you at school today. 1
I have a cold.
Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. 2
Yes, and I’m much better.
And you should dress warmly. 3
You are right. That’s why I have a cold.
And the rain the day before was really heavy. 4
More and more extreme weather appears.
Yeah, it’s so terrible. 5
Perhaps because of the global warming.
We must take action to save the earth.
A．It’s so cold these days.
B．I think you will feel better.
C．Have you taken medicine?
D．What’s the matter with you?
E．Do you know why it happens?
F．Could you tell me when it happens?
G．I haven’t seen such heavy rain before.
二、完形填空
One day in our social studies, our teacher told us that nearly half the children in Africa don’t have enough to eat. They live in small houses and most villages there don’t have a 6 .
This made me think about all the things I have in my life. There is no way to compare my life to that of poor African children. 7 I’m worrying about what to do to enjoy myself on the weekend, they may be worrying about what to eat for the day.
Our teacher told us that we can help them by 8 some money. With only $250, we could help build a school there. Then the teacher asked for a volunteer to hold a fundraising. I raised my hand 9 .
For the next two months, my classmates and I worked really hard. We brought our unused things from home and 10 them at a school sale. We washed cars on Saturdays to make money. Some of us even 11 their pocket money to the fund.
Soon we raised $250. Our teacher helped us send it to the African School Program. One day, a letter arrived. Our teacher read it 12 to us. A young boy from Africa wrote, “Yesterday, we had no hope. Today, we can go to school just like kids all over the world. We are 13 to take our lessons in this wonderful new school. Thank you, from your friends in Africa!” We were so proud of what we did.
6．A．park B．school C．hospital
7．A．While B．Though C．Because
8．A．saving B．raising C．making
9．A．after all B．by mistake C．right away
10．A．sold B．printed C．ordered
11．A．picked up B．gave away C．turned down
12．A．aloud B．quietly C．sweetly
13．A．sure B．brave C．happy
三、阅读单选
Are you wondering where to go for fun in the city? Check this out.
History MuseumYou can discover the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures from different times.
Opening Hours:
10 a.m.—6 p.m. from Tuesdays to Sundays
Price:
Children under 12: $13
Adults: $23
Children’s Fun ParkThis park has 13 rides and is fun for the whole family. It also has many souvenir (纪念品) shops and restaurants.
Opening Hours:
10 a.m.—5 p.m.on weekdays
9 a.m.—6 p.m. on weekends
Price:
Children 3 and over: $20
Adults: $25
Hot Water SpaPeople come here for hot spring. Its four pools have water at different temperatures. They are perfect for soaking (浸泡) in.
Opening Hours:
1 p.m.—7 a.m. daily from November to March
Price:
Children under 12: $15
Adults: $25
Happy Street MarketIt is the biggest night market in the city. Visitors can enjoy delicious local foods, such as oyster omelet, shaved ice and fried chicken.
Opening Hours:
4 p.m. —1 a.m. on weekdays
3 p.m. —1 a.m. on weekends
From May to October
14．What do we know about History Museum?
A．It has a long history. B．It’s open 7 days a week. C．It shows beautiful old treasures.
15．How much should 12-year-old Tom and his parents pay if they go to Children’s Fun Park?
A．$20. B．$45. C．$70.
16．What can we do in Hot Water Spa?
A．We can buy any souvenir we like.
B．We can spend a comfortable night.
C．We can enjoy delicious local foods.
17．Which one is the best choice if Jack wants to have fun at night in the city in August?
A．Hot Water Spa. B．History Museum. C．Happy Street Market.
18．Where is the material most probably from?
A．A storybook. B．A news report. C．A tour website.
A merchant (商人), who liked music very much, was asked by a poor widow (遗孀) to give her some help. Her husband, who was a musician, had died in a traffic accident and left her very poor.
The merchant saw that the widow and her daughter looked painful and hopeless with their faces pale and thin, and believed that their sad story was true.
“How much do you want, my good woman?” asked the merchant.
“Five dollars will save us,” said the widow, with embarrassment.
The merchant sat down at his desk, took a piece of paper, wrote a few lines on it, and gave it to the widow with the words, “Take it to the bank you see on the other side of the street.”
The grateful widow and her daughter, without stopping to read the note, hurried to the bank. The banker at once counted out fifty dollars instead of five, and passed them to the widow.
She was very surprised when she saw so much money. “Sir, there is a mistake here,” she said. “You have given me fifty dollars, and I asked for only five.”
The banker looked at the note once more and said, “The check (支票) calls for fifty dollars.”
“It is a mistake—indeed it is,” said the widow.
The banker then asked her to wait a few minutes, while he went to see the merchant who gave her the note.
“Yes,” said the merchant, when he heard the banker’s story, “I did make a mistake. I wrote fifty instead of five hundred. Give the woman five hundred dollars, for such honesty is poorly rewarded (奖励) with even that sum (金额).”
19．What happened to the widow’s family?
A．Her husband died of a traffic accident.
B．She was too poor to send her daughter to school.
C．Her husband became a musician in another country.
20．How much money did the widow ask for?
A．5 dollars. B．50 dollars. C．500 dollars.
21．What does the underlined word “grateful” mean in Chinese?
A．自私的 B．感激的 C．怨恨的
22．Why did the merchant give the widow 500 dollars in the end?
A．Because he wanted to thank her.
B．Because he wanted to get his note back.
C．Because he wanted to give her a reward for her honesty.
23．What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A．We should be an honest person.
B．A small mistake may cause a big problem.
C．We can ask rich people for help when we meet difficulties.
四、阅读还原6选5
Why do kids play sport games? Think about some of the sport games you played as a young kid, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek, maybe you will find the answers.
Sport games help kids keep physically and mentally healthy. 24 That has been proved (证实) repeatedly. Studies also proved that kids who like sport games are less likely to get nearsighted.
Also, many games have a practical (实用的) side. 25 For example, some Saudi Arabian kids play a game called bones, which improves the hand-eye coordination (协调) needed in fishing.
When kids are playing games, it is important for them to respect rules, because no game will work unless everyone plays according to them. 26 So they can teach kids some of the basic social rules that they will be expected to follow in their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作).
27 Lots of children love team games. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to take part in the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing success or failure with others. Sport games make them feel closer.
Sport games are good for kids in different ways. 28 Perhaps they feel embarrassed, maybe they had a bad experience, or maybe they are just too lazy! Whatever it is, teachers and parents should encourage them to get out in nature to play games regularly.
After all, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” As the saying goes.
A．Most games are translated from real life.
B．They can teach children a lot of useful life skill.
C．But sometimes playing sport games is a waste of time.
D．Sport games are also an event that brings children together.
E．But there are still a few kids who just don’t like sport games.
F．Kids are more energetic and confident when they often take part in sport games.
五、阅读补全短文
请阅读下面短文，在表格中的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Do you get upset when you can’t study effectively (高效地)? For example, you might want to do a lot of things one day, you try very hard, but you find it difficult to finish all of them. As the exam is getting closer and every student will be busier in the next two months, being an effective learner is more important. Here are some tips that may help:
Be a good planner. If you don’t have any plans for the new school year, perhaps your school life will be a mess. As the saying goes, “Well begun is half done.” You can make a weekly timetable and make a beginning with it. For example, decide how much time you’d like to spend on learning English during the coming week. Put it up around the place you can easily see. It will always help you remember the must-do things.
Be a real doer. Making a plan is always easier than carrying it out. You mustn’t do other things unless you’ve finished your list of things. Be hard on yourself! Gradually, you will find it unbelievable that you have made so much progress.
Be an active learner. Be brave and active when you have anything you don’t understand to ask your teachers. They will always be very happy to answer your questions, so get rid of your shyness!
Be a helpful “teacher”. One of the best ways to learn something is to teach it to someone else. To teach others, you need to translate the information into your own words. It is helpful for you to remember new knowledge.
Becoming an effective learner takes time, practice and determination. You can start by picking up just a few of these tips to see if you can get more out of the new school year.
To study effectively, you might want to do lots of things in one go, but it’s 29 to finish all the things although you try very hard. Here are some tips that can help you study effectively. First, you can 30 with a weekly timetable. It will always remind you of the must-do things. Second, you must put study 31 other things. Third, ask your teachers bravely and 32 when you have questions. Finally, Teaching others 33 you remember new knowledge.
六、阅读回答问题
请阅读下面短文，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Have you ever wondered what animals are talking about? With the development of AI, we may be able to understand their languages!
Elephants talk with each other using infrasound that we humans cannot hear. Coral (珊瑚) in the ocean also sends sound waves to lead baby coral to safer areas to grow. This is surprising as coral doesn’t have any ears!
All around the animals kingdom, there are sounds that we can hardly pick up and understand. Scientists have put listening tools in some places to pick up the sounds humans cannot hear. After the sounds are recorded, AI can study their meanings. For example, researchers used AI to translate bats’ 15,000 calls. They found that more than 60 percent were arguments about things like food and sleep positions.
Working process of understanding animals’ languagesPlace listening tools somewhere__________Use AI to study the sound’s meanings
This technology can not only understand the animals but also communicate back with them. For example, bees use dances to communicate. A research team in Germany, therefore, put the bee language AI system into a robot bee. They asked the robot to create a set of dance moves to tell the bees where the food was.
Do you think it would be a good thing if we could use the AI technology to understand animals?
If we could know what our pets are saying, we could protect animals in danger by knowing what they need. It would also be easier for us to take care of sick animals.
——Judy
If we could understand what our pets say, we might not like them anymore. You may find that your cat gets angry easily or wants too much. Then it would not be that cute.
——Victor
34．What can AI help us do from this passage?
___________________________________
35．Why are the examples of elephants and coral mentioned?
___________________________________
36．Please complete the working process according to the passage.
___________________________________
37．According to the research, what’s the bats’ calls mainly about?
___________________________________
38．What’s the advantage of using the AI technology to understand animals according to Judy?
___________________________________
39．What do you think of the AI technology? Why?
___________________________________
七、短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Last year, Xie Hongxing, a man from Fujian, became so popular on Douyin for weaving bamboo (竹编). Many people praised him for his skill in cutting bamboo to 40 same width quickly.
Xie has had a strong interest 41 bamboo weaving since he was a child. In 2005, he started to learn bamboo weaving from a senior master. He took it seriously and spent almost all of his free time 42 it. Finally, he became a master himself.
Bamboo weaving art has a long history, but only a few people do it now. Many people who studied bamboo weaving with Xie have given up. However, Xie still sticks 43 it. Now bamboo weaving art has become an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Xie is really excited 44 this.
In order to make more young people know the traditional culture, Xie built a museum where visitors could see and take photos 45 his work for free. But because of COVID-19, 46 weren’t many visitors to the museum. Following his friends’ suggestions, he started to make videos 47 recorded his daily bamboo weaving process, and put them on Douyin. To 48 surprise, the videos attracted a large number of young fans. And soon he became famous.
Xie hopes 49 more traditional culture can be protected and developed with the help of the Internet.
八、短文选词填空
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
on stop with light much serious we who save have which although
Nowadays waste can be seen around us at times. Some students ask for 50 food than they can eat and others often casually throw away school things like pencils, paper, erasers and so on. They say it’s not a big deal because they can afford these things. But I don’t agree 51 them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. 52 China is rich in some resources (资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we 53 no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting 54 resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students 55 waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting from now on.
In our everyday life, we can do many things 56 resources, for example, turn off the taps when we finish washing, turn off the 57 when we leave the classroom and try to order food reasonably.
In a word, if we all take the waste problem 58 , little by little, things will be changed. Waste can 59 by us together one day, if we do our best.
九、材料作文
60．如今的中学生可以通过多种方式进行学习，如小组合作学习、项目式、主题化学习等等。这样的学习生动有趣，既能够加强知识间的内在关联，又能促进学生在实践活动中将各种知识与能力融会贯通，因而深受学生喜欢。
请根据以上材料，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
1. 从以上提示中选择一种你喜欢的学习方式；
2. 结合自己的亲身经历，谈谈这种学习方式的好处；
3. 这种学习方式带给你的思考。
写作要求：1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
3. 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．G 5．E
【导语】本文是一则对话，从Helen感冒谈到最近的极端天气。
1．根据“I haven’t seen you at school today”可知，Helen没有去学校，所以想知道她怎么了，选项D“你怎么了？”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据“Yes, and I’m much better”可知是问对方感冒后是否吃药了，选项C“你吃药了吗？”符合语境，故选C。
3．根据“And you should dress warmly”以及“You are right. That’s why I have a cold.”可知此处应谈论感冒的原因是天气太冷，选项A“这些天太冷了。”符合语境，故选A。
4．根据“And the rain the day before was really heavy”可知此处是谈论大雨，选项G“我以前从没见过这么大的雨。”符合语境，故选G。
5．根据“Perhaps because of the global warming.”可知是问极端天气的原因，选项E“你知道为什么会这样吗？”符合语境，故选E。
6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同学们为非洲不能上学的孩子们筹钱的善行义举。
6．句意：他们住在小房子里，大多数村庄没有学校。
park公园；school学校；hospital医院。根据“With only $250, we could help build a school there”可知，此处指没有学校，故选B。
7．句意：当我在担心要做什么来好好享受周末时光时，他们可能在担心这一天要吃什么。
While当……时；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“I’m worrying about what to do to enjoy myself on the weekend, they may be worrying about what to eat for the day”可知，当我在担心如何享受周末时，那些孩子可能在担心这一天要吃什么，故选A。
8．句意：我们的老师告诉我们，我们可以通过筹集一些钱来帮助他们。
saving节省；raising筹集；making制造。根据“help them by… some money”及“Soon we raised $250”可知，筹钱来帮助他们，raise money“筹钱”，故选B。
9．句意：我立刻举起了手。
after all毕竟；by mistake错误地；right away立刻。根据“I raised my hand ”可知，作者立刻举了手，故选C。
10．句意：我们把家里没用过的东西带来，在学校的义卖会上卖掉。
sold售卖；printed打印；ordered预定。根据“them at a school sale”可知，在学校的义卖会上卖掉不用的东西，故选A。
11．句意：我们中的一些人甚至把他们的零用钱捐给了基金会。
picked up捡起；gave away赠送；turned down拒绝。根据“their pocket money to the fund”可知，把零用钱捐给基金会，故选B。
12．句意：我们的老师大声读给我们听。
aloud大声地；quietly安静地；sweetly甜美地。根据“Our teacher read it … to us”可知，大声地朗读这封信，故选A。
13．句意：我们很高兴在这所美妙的新学校上课。
sure确定的；brave勇敢的；happy开心的。根据“take our lessons in this wonderful new school”可知，在新学校上课很开心，故选C。
14．C 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C
【导语】本文介绍了一个城市的几个好玩的地方。
14．细节理解题。根据“You can discover the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures from different times.”可知，在历史博物馆可以发现这个城市的历史，看到来自不同时代的美丽的古老宝藏。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“Children’s Fun Park”中的信息“Children 3 and over: $20 Adults: $25”可知，三岁及以上儿童是20美元，成人是25美元，所以12岁的汤姆和他的父母应该需要支付70美元，故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据“Hot Water Spa”中的信息“People come here for hot spring. Its four pools have water at different temperatures. They are perfect for soaking (浸泡) in.”可知，人们来这里泡温泉，它的四个水池有不同温度的水，可以享受完美的浸泡。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据题干中的时间“in August”可知，“Happy Street Market”中的时间“From May to October”符合，所以如果你想在八月的晚上玩得开心，你可以去幸福街市场，故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据“Are you wondering where to go for fun in the city? Check this out.”及整个文章理解可知，主要是介绍一个城市的几个好玩的地方，应该是在旅游网站上会看到，故选C。
19．A 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个关于诚实的故事。
19．细节理解题。根据“Her husband, who was a musician, had died in a traffic accident”可知寡妇的丈夫死于一场交通事故。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“she said. ‘You have given me fifty dollars, and I asked for only five.’”可知她需要五美元。故选A。
21．词句猜测题。根据“The merchant sat down at his desk, took a piece of paper, wrote a few lines on it, and gave it to the widow with the words, ‘Take it to the bank you see on the other side of the street.’”(商人坐在桌子旁，拿了一张纸，在上面写了几行，递给寡妇，上面写着：“把它拿到你在街另一边看到的银行。”)和全文可知商人给了她一张支票，她们应是感激的。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Give the woman five hundred dollars, for such honesty is poorly rewarded (奖励) with even that sum (金额).”可知商人觉得这个寡妇很诚实，所以应该得到更多的钱作为报酬。故选C。
23．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述一个寡妇因为自己的诚实而获得500美元的故事，这告诉我们要成为一个诚实的人。故选A。
24．F 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．E
【导语】本文介绍了玩体育游戏或运动的一些益处。
24．根据“Sport games help kids keep physically and mentally healthy.”可知，此处介绍玩游戏有益孩子身心健康。选项F“当孩子们经常参加体育比赛时，他们会更有活力和自信。”符合语境。故选F。
25．根据“Also, many games have a practical (实用的) side.”可知，此处介绍玩游戏实用的一面。选项B“他们可以教会孩子很多有用的生活技能。”符合语境。故选B。
26．根据“So they can teach kids some of the basic social rules that they will be expected to follow in their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作).”可知，此处介绍可以通过玩游戏教会孩子掌握社会技能。选项A“大多数游戏都是改编自现实生活。”符合语境。故选A。
27．根据“Lots of children love team games. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to take part in the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing success or failure with others. Sport games make them feel closer.”可知，此处是介绍体育比赛是团体运动。选项D“体育比赛也是一项把孩子们聚集在一起的活动。”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据“Perhaps they feel embarrassed, maybe they had a bad experience, or maybe they are just too lazy!”可知，此处是介绍孩子不喜欢体育运动的原因。选项E“但是仍然有一些孩子不喜欢体育运动。”符合语境。故选E。
29．difficult 30．start/begin 31．before 32．actively 33．helps
【导语】本文针对如何成为高效的学习者给出了四点建议。
29．根据“For example, you might want to do a lot of things one day, you try very hard, but you find it difficult to finish all of them.”可知即使很努力，也很难完成所有的事情。故填difficult。
30．根据“You can make a weekly timetable and make a beginning with it.”可知首先要制定时间表，并以此为开始。start/begin with表示“以……为开始”；can后跟动词原形。 故填start/begin。
31．根据“Making a plan is always easier than carrying it out. You mustn’t do other things unless you’ve finished your list of things.(制定计划总是比执行计划容易。除非你完成了清单上的事情，否则你不能做其他事情。)”可知必须把学习放在其他事情之前。before“在……之前”。故填before。
32．根据“Be brave and active when you have anything you don’t understand to ask your teachers.”可知需要勇敢地主动向老师问问题。空处需用副词形式，与bravely形式一致。故填actively。
33．根据“It is helpful for you to remember new knowledge.”可知教别人可以帮助你记住新知识。help“帮助”；动名词作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填helps。
34．AI can help us understand animals’ languages. 35．To show there are sounds that humans can hardly pick up and understand. 36．Sounds are recorded. 37．Things like food and sleep positions. 38．It can help us protect animals in danger./It can help us take care of sick animals. 39．I think it is helpful. Because we can understand animals’ languages and make their living space more comfortable by using AI technology.
【导语】本文主要介绍了利用人工智能技术理解动物的语言的相关信息。
34．根据“With the development of AI, we may be able to understand their languages!”可知人工智能可以帮助我们理解动物的语言。故填AI can help us understand animals’ languages.
35．根据“Elephants talk with each other using infrasound that we humans cannot hear. Coral (珊瑚) in the ocean also sends sound waves to lead baby coral to safer areas to grow.”（大象用我们人类听不到的次声交流。海洋中的珊瑚也会发出声波，把小珊瑚带到更安全的地方生长。）以及“All around the animals kingdom, there are sounds that we can hardly pick up and understand. ”可知文章提到了大象和珊瑚的例子是为了展示人类有很难听到和理解的声音。故填To show there are sounds that humans can hardly pick up and understand.
36．根据“ Scientists have put listening tools in some places to pick up the sounds humans cannot hear. After the sounds are recorded, AI can study their meanings. ”可知科学家们在一些地方安装了听力工具，在声音被记录下来之后，人工智能可以研究它们的含义。故填Sounds are recorded.
37．根据“They found that more than 60 percent were arguments about things like food and sleep positions.”可知蝙蝠的叫声主要是关于食物和睡眠姿势之类的事情。故填Things like food and sleep positions.
38．根据“If we could know what our pets are saying, we could protect animals in danger by knowing what they need. It would also be easier for us to take care of sick animals.”可知人工智能技术可以帮助保护处于危险中的动物或更容易地照顾生病的动物。故填It can help us protect animals in danger./It can help us take care of sick animals.
39．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it is helpful. Because we can understand animals’ languages and make their living space more comfortable by using AI technology.
40．the 41．in 42．on 43．to 44．about 45．of 46．there 47．that/which 48．his 49．that
【导语】本文讲述的是谢宏星的竹编艺术在抖音走红的故事。
40．句意：许多人称赞他能很快地把竹子剪成同样的宽度。the same表示“一样的……”。故填the。
41．句意：谢从小就对竹编有浓厚的兴趣。have a strong interest in“对……有浓厚的兴趣”，固定短语。故填in。
42．句意：他很认真地对待它，几乎把所有的空闲时间都花在了上面。spend time on sth表示“在……上花费时间”，固定短语。故填on。
43．句意：然而，谢还是坚持了下来。stick to“坚持”，动词短语。故填to。
44．句意：谢对此非常兴奋。be excited about“对……感到兴奋”，形容词短语。故填about。
45．句意：为了让更多的年轻人了解传统文化，他建了一个博物馆，游客可以免费观看和拍摄他的作品。根据“take photos...his work”可知是指他作品的照片，需用of表示所有格。故填of。
46．句意：但由于新冠肺炎疫情，参观博物馆的游客不多。根据“weren’t”可知此处是there be结构，表示“有”。故填there。
47．句意：在朋友的建议下，他开始制作视频，记录自己每天编织竹子的过程，并把它们放在抖音上。此处是定语从句，且先行词“videos”是物，在从句中作主语，用关系词that/which。故填that/which。
48．句意：令他惊讶的是，这些视频吸引了大量的年轻粉丝。to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，空处需用his“他的”指代谢宏星。故填his。
49．句意：谢希望更多的传统文化可以在互联网的帮助下得到保护和发展。动词hopes后跟宾语从句，从句意思表达完整，不缺成分，需用连接词that。故填that。
50．more 51．with 52．Although 53．will have 54．our 55．who 56．to save 57．light 58．seriously 59．be stopped
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些浪费的现象，这样做的坏处以及如何减少浪费。
50．句意：一些学生要比他们能吃的更多的食物，其他人经常随意扔掉学校的东西，如铅笔，纸，橡皮等。根据“Nowadays waste can be seen around us at times”及“ask for … food than they can eat”可知，此处介绍一种浪费现象，所以是学生要更多的食物，根据than可知，此空应填比较级more，故填more。
51．句意：但是我不同意他们。agree with sb“同意某人”，动词短语，故填with。
52．句意：虽然中国有丰富的资源，但我们缺少其他的资源，例如淡水。“China is rich in some resources”与“we are short of others”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故填Although。
53．句意：据报道，100年后我们将没有煤或石油可用。根据“no coal or oil to use”可知，没有煤或石油可用，根据in 100 years可知，此句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will have。
54．句意：所以如果我们继续浪费我们的资源，我们可以在未来使用什么，我们可以搬到哪里？此空修饰名词resources，备选词we的形容词性物主代词our符合，故填our。
55．句意：我认为我们应该对那些每天浪费东西的学生说不。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词students指人，用关系词who引导定语从句，故填who。
56．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们可以做很多事情来节约资源，例如，在我们洗完澡时关掉水龙头，离开教室时关灯，试着合理点菜。根据“we can do many things … resources”及“for example, turn off the taps when we finish washing”可知，做一些事情来节省资源，save“节省”，此空应填动词不定式作目的状语，故填to save。
57．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们可以做很多事情来节约资源，例如，在我们洗完澡时关掉水龙头，离开教室时关灯，试着合理点菜。根据“turn off the … when we leave the classroom”可知，离开教室时关灯，light“灯”，故填light。
58．句意：总之，如果我们都认真对待浪费问题，一点点地，事情会改变。根据“take the waste problem”及备选词可知，此处用take sth seriously“认真对待某事”的搭配，故填seriously。
59．句意：如果我们尽最大努力，总有一天我们可以一起阻止浪费。根据“Waste can …by us together one day, if we do our best”可知，如果尽最大努力，浪费会被阻止，stop“阻止”，根据by us可知，此处用被动语态can+be+done的结构，故填be stopped。
60．例文
Middle school students can learn in many ways today, of which online courses are my favorite. Because of the virus, we took remote lessons for a long time. I searched for something useful on the Internet. And I handed in my homework to the teachers online every day. It was really a special experience for me.
There’s no doubt that online learning has its advantages. For example, it can provide us with different kinds of resources, which are of help to us. Besides, it will offer us a great chance to manage our time by ourselves.
It also has disadvantages, so in order to be a smart online learner, we should develop good learning habits, make a study plan and make full use of the resources.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的学习方式；
第二步，结合自己的亲身经历，谈谈这种学习方式的好处；
第三步，介绍这种学习方式带给自己的思考。
[亮点词汇]
①in many ways在很多方面
②handed in上交
③For example例如
[高分句型]
①For example, it can provide us with different kinds of resources, which are of help to us.（which引导的定语从句）
②It also has disadvantages, so in order to be a smart online learner, we should develop good learning habits, make a study plan and make full use of the resources.（in order to表目的）
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