2021年山西省大同市中考一模英语试题（含解析）

2021年九年级教学质量监测性测试

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。

3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力部分（共20分）

一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. A.     B.     C.

2. A.     B.     C.

3. A.     B.     C.

4. A.     B.     C.

5 A.     B.     C.

二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6. A. Go swimming.    B. Go shopping.    C. Go hiking.

7. A. Once a week.    B. Twice a week.    C. Three times a week

8. A. Riding bikes to school.   B. Recycling soft drink bottles. C. Using both sides of the paper.

9. A. A customer and an assistant.   B. A teacher and a student.  C. A doctor and a patient.

10. A. The watch has been lost.   B. The boy should put things away. C. She doesn't know how to find the watch.

三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11. When did the writer get his first part-time job?

A. At the age of 15.    B. At the age of 18.    C. At the age of 50.

12. What did he think of his job?

A. It was interesting    B. It was challenging.    C. It was easy.

13. How did the writer feel when he was refused by a man?

A. He was angry.    B. He was bored.    C. He was upset.

14. What was the writer's dream?

A. To be a singer.    B. To be a reporter.    C. To be a musician.

15. What did he learn from the job?

A. He learned how to make money in the future.

B. He learned how to be a successful guitar player.

C. He learned how to deal with problems in life.

四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

笔试部分（共100分）

五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —Have you seen the film Hello, Mum directed by Jia Ling?

—Yes, I have. The story made ________ laugh and cry.

A. me B. us C. you

【答案】A

2. More than 30 Chinese celebrities including Wang Yibo, Jackson Wang, Zhang Yixing and Dilireba have been cutting ties with brands like Nike and Adidas to show ________ for cotton products from Xinjiang.

A. support B. interest C. protection

【答案】A

3. Traditional culture and festivals are important heritage of the human race. We must ________ and protect them.

A. repair B. hide C. value

【答案】C

4. Learning is a lifelong journey. You can never stop learning ________ you have graduated from university.

A. so that B. even if C. ever since

【答案】B

5. —Amie has improved a lot in English since she joined the English club.

—Yes, you are right. How ________ she chose to be in the club!

A. normally B. wisely C. simply

【答案】B

6. The tickets for International Robot Show are________ now. You should make up your mind quickly before they are sold out.

A. for sure B. in need C. on sale

【答案】C

7. —It is very important for everyone to know how to ask for help in a________way

—Yes, good manners are needed everywhere.

A. careful B. polite C. strange

【答案】B

8. People of different ages today________ posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the WeChat or Microblogs to share with friends.

A. are used to B. are proud of C. are worried about

【答案】A

9. As we are growing up, our parents give us a lot of love and support. In return, we should understand and ________ them.

A. learn from B. care about C. take over

【答案】B

10. —Lily, this is the plan for the activity at the weekend. Could you please help check________?

—An hour after we get to the park.

A. how we can get to the park on time

B. when we are going to have a picnic

C. whether I have forgotten anything

【答案】B

六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）

下面是三位朋友的微信聊天记录。请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

Li Lei: Hi, there.

Zhao Kai: What’s up?

Li Lei: Have you prepared for the Musical Festival next month?

Wu Hua: Well, I know you can play the piano. ___11___

Li Lei: Sorry, I’d rather play the violin. ____12____

Wu Hua: Wow, sound good. ___13___

Zhao Kai: Actually, I don’t have much musical ability. I’d prefer just to help out.

LiLei: ____14____

Wu Hua: So the aim of the musical festival is to raise money?

LiLei: Yes. ____15____

Wu Hua: Well, it’s a great thing and everyone should take part.

A. That’ll be nice.

B. I can play Liang Zhu.

C. You can sell the ticket.

D. What about you, Zhao Kai?

E. Who will play it together with me?

F. How about playing it on the festival?

G. All of the money will go to the village schools.

【答案】11. F    12. B    13. D    14. C    15. G

七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）

请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Something we met in life by accident may change our attitude towards life.

Last spring I was walking in a park. In front of me there was a mum and her 3-year-old daughter. The little girl was ___16___ a string (线), which had a balloon at the other end.

All of a sudden, a light wind took the balloon from the little girl. I thought she would cry. But, no! As the little girl turned to watch her balloon rise to the sky, she ___17___ shouted out, “Wow!”

That little girl taught me ___18___. Later that day, I received a phone call from my friend. He told me an unexpected problem. I felt angry and ___19___ to say, “Oh no, what should we do?” But when I ___20___ that little girl, I found myself saying, “Wow, that is interesting! How can I help you?”

One thing is for sure—life is always going to make us face unexpected problems. However how to ___21___ them is our choice. We can choose to be angry or interested. No matter what the ___22___ is, a “Wow!” will always beat “Oh, no.”

 ___23___ the next time you meet one of life’s unexpected guests, remember that little girl and make it a “Wow!” experience. The “Wow” always works.

16. A. holding B. bringing C. taking

17. A. naturally B. cheerfully C. surprisingly

18. A. anything B. everything C. something

19. A. serious B. ready C. easy

20. A. remembered B. understood C. mentioned

21. A. think of B. deal with C. look at

22. A. situation B. environment C. background

23. A. Yet B. Or C. So

【答案】16. A    17. B    18. C    19. B    20. A    21. B    22. A    23. C

八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）

（A）

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Most students enter high school expecting to have a good grade. Here are some tips on how to get the most out of your high school education.

24. What are the offered suggestions about?

A. They tell students how to get along with others.

B. They help students succeed in their school life.

C. They advise the students to work hard at their lessons.

25. What do the successful students do according to the passage?

A. They take active part in activities.

B. They all like to create a lot of questions.

C. They have a habit of reviewing after reading.

26. How does the writer like social activities?

A. He thinks they are very important.

B. He thinks they should be cut off.

C. He thinks they work best for students.

27. Which of the following can be used to fill in the blank as the third tip?

A. Study Methods B. Stick to Your Aim C. Plan for the Future

28. Whom can you ask for help when you have difficulty in your school work?

A. Classmates B. Teachers C. Friends

【答案】24. B    25. A    26. A    27. A    28. B

（B）

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There is nothing more common than asking, "Are you Okay?" If you are asking someone that, you can already tell that they are not. It's clear through body language, facial expressions, and a person's choice of words.

What I've realized is that asking if someone is okay only helps the person who asks the question. It's a cop-out. It makes you think that you "at least" tried to help. We all know that if you ask someone this question, they are most likely to answer, "I'm fine."

Choosing to care about others' health shouldn't be done in a careless way. You don't get a gold star for asking how someone is. In our society it is expected that you ask. No one really cares. It's just a formality（礼节）.

So how about changing the words? It's easier than you think. "How can I support you?" "Do you need to talk or do you need space?" "What can I do to make you feel better?"

Look at how the whole conversation can change if you take the time to choose a few more words. People would mostly like to give you a real answer to any of those questions. And maybe you are not the person they need at that moment. But if you know someone well enough, you know who they do need. And by having an answer to just one of those questions, you can go to find that person or do your best to be that person.

Life isn't about how you "helped" people. Life is about showing that you do help people.

29. The common answer to the question "Are you OK?" is "________".

A. I'm fine B. I'm not feeling good C. I don't care

30. The underlined word "cop-out" probably means________.

A. proper way to show your care

B. way of avoiding doing something

C. impolite social behaviour

31. The writer thinks that ________.

A. we should often know about others' health problems

B. we should care about others' health in a careful way

C. we should give a real answer to any of those questions

32. The purpose of the passage is to tell us to________.

A. offer true help to others

B. ask if someone is OK

C. show kindness to others

33. If you aren't well, a question like"________" may enable you to tell the truth.

A. Are you all right?

B. How are you doing?

C. What can I do to help you?

【答案】29. A    30. B    31. B    32. A    33. C

（C）

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通畅，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

Many animals use some kinds of  “language” to communicate with each other. They use signals（信号）and the signals have meanings. ___34___ It is difficulty for a bee to tell the other bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and how far away it is.

____35____ It is not difficulty to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and each has its meaning. ___36___ We make sounds like “Oh” to show how we feel about something or we drop something on our feet.

We humans have languages. We have words. ____37____ We are able to give each other information, to tell other people what we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or send messages to people far away.

Languages, like people, live and die. ____38____ This language cannot live and grow because no one speaks it.

A living language, of course is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have new meanings.

A. Some animals show how they feel by making sounds.

B. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way.

C. We express our feelings by means of language and actions.

D. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas.

E. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language.

F. For example, when a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home.

【答案】34. F    35. A    36. B    37. D    38. E

（D）

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

The year of 2021 is the Year of the Ox in Chinese lunar calendar! The ox is one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (生肖). In Chinese culture, it stands for the spirit of hard work, patience and selflessness. Before machines were used in farming, Chinese farmers supported their family through farming, and the ox was their good helper in the field.

Chinese people like this animal so much that they have written poems about it and painted pictures of it. Lu Xun, one of the most famous writers praised cows, saying “Cows eat grass, but give milk.” And he also expressed his love to the people in his poem, “Head bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children”. Li Ke Ran, a worldly famous Chinese painter who is well-known for drawing oxen, named his studio “Shi Niu Tang, which showed his ideas of taking ox as his teacher and working hard. We often use the term “laohuangniu” to describe those who serve the people and ask nothing for themselves.

People around the world also express their love for the ox. In Egypt, the ox is regarded as human ancestor. It stands for the production along the Nile and it is the symbol (象征) of power. In India, oxen have a high place in people’ mind. They can walk freely in the streets and can’t be killed according to the laws. Westerners also value the ox in different ways. Englishmen call themselves John Bull. In the eyes of the Spanish bulls are strong and brave animals who never give up and fight until death. Cowboy culture, which stands for the “American dream” of freedom, plays an important part in American culture while the statue of Charging Bull(华尔街铜牛)in the Wall Street means strength and courage and people’s best wishes for the stock market.

In 2021, we should develop the ox spirit and work just as hard as the ox does. We’ll never give up even when we run into difficult situations.

【答案】39. helpful   

40. praise    41. who##that   

42. stands    43. spirit

请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Do you often do schoolwork at the last minute before you need to hand it in? If you “never do today what you can put off till tomorrow”, you procrastinate（拖延）too much. Procrastination is a common problem for many people. People may procrastinate personal issues (raising a stressful issue with a partner), health issues (seeing a doctor or dentist), home care issues (patching a leak in a roof), or school/work (completing a report). Sometimes it just feels easier to wait until the last minute to do certain things.

A study by Case Western Reserve University shows that students who procrastinate will experience higher levels of stress, increased illness, and poorer grades. Some scientists say that procrastination leads to the self-defeating habit. With procrastination, you get things done, but they’re the wrong things. And you add to the workload of others when you procrastinate.

How to solve the problem of procrastination

Having your schoolbag and desk in order helps clear your mind. Once you’ve thrown out old papers and made folder, you’ll be clear to know what to do. Then, When you are given homework, work out how much time you’ll need and where you’ll fit it into your plan. Third, You can’t find excuses anymore. With a planner, you’ll always know what needs to be done--and when it’s due（到期）. Cross out each item as you get it done. Fourth, tell your friends and family about upcoming projects and ask them to ask you about your progress! They’ll help you stay on track.

Procrastination is just a habit and it can be broken. If you mess up, accept it and try again. Soon you’ll have a new habit—getting things done on time.

44. What does procrastination mean?

45. What can you infer from Robert’s words?

46. How many disadvantages of procrastination are mentioned in the passage?

47. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

48. Please conclude the fourth step in the chart with a phrase.

49. Do you think that procrastination has a bad influence on your learning? How can you deal with it?

【答案】44. It means that you never do today what you can put off till tomorrow.   

45. He might not finish his homework early every day.   

46. Six.    47. 将书包和书桌整理有序有助于你理清思绪.   

48. Ask for help.   

49. Procrastination is a bad habit which has a negative influence on our learning.

We can make a plan. / By organizing our time well. /…

九、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）

请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

At the age of eighteen, I was a bright-eyed girl dreaming of becoming a lawyer. Twenty-one ___50___ later, I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different story to tell.

One year after I started college, my grandma developed cancer. I made the choice ___51___ college to care for her. It meant that school and my ___52___ dream would have to wait.

Then I got married with another dream: building my family with both adopted（领养）children and children of my own. In 1999, we adopted our ___53___son. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No.3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.

You can imagine how busy I was, raising four boys under the age of 8. Our home was a complete zoo-a joyous zoo. Not ___54___ , I never did make it back to college full-time, but I never gave up the dream either. I had only one choice: taking one course each semester.

The ___55___ part was feeling guilty（内疚）about the time I spent away from the boys. Often I ___56___ to stay home with them and I really wanted to but I knew I should set an example for ___57___ to follow through the rest of their lives. Finally it ___58___me over 21 years to get my college degree!

When you’re looking at a big challenge from the outside, it looks huge, but ___59___ you’re in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want won’t arrive in your life on one day. It’s a process. Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.

【答案】50. years   

51. to leave   

52. personal   

53. first    54. surprisingly   

55. hardest   

56. was asked   

57. them    58. took   

59. when

十、书面表达（共15分）

60. 作业是学生课外学习的重要手段。新的教育理念赋予了作业新的内涵。随着作业的改革，学生作业的内容和形式逐步丰富多样，变得更加开放、综合，更加多元、创新。但有些人认为这类作业与考试没有太大关系，而且会占用很多时间。请针对以上现象，结合自己的学习经历，写一篇短文。内容包括：

*What’s your opinion on the new kind of homework?

*Please tell us one of your own experiences.

*What have you learned from the experience?

要求：

1.词数不少于80词；

2.参考词汇仅供参考；

3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文

I think the new kind of homework is very interesting because it can help to check whether we can put what has been taught into practice, and at the same time it improves our ability to think creatively.

We are often asked to do some open-ended homework. I remember once our physics teacher asked us to do a survey in a group and then report the result to the class. We worked in a group of four, surfing the Internet, designing questions, collecting information and taking notes together. Each of us did our job very actively and we all enjoyed doing the homework.

By doing this kind of homework, we not only learn to put the knowledge in books into use but also know the importance of team work. I think new-style homework does us a lot of good.