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2023年山西省太原市万柏林区中考一模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年山西省太原市万柏林区中考一模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了补全对话7选5，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，阅读补全短文，多任务混合阅读，短文语境提示填空，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山西省太原市万柏林区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、补全对话7选5
19: 00 Chatting Group （3）
A: Hello. @Tina, @Paul? What are you busy with?
B: 1
C: I’m doing homework.
A: The Entrance Exam is coming. But I find I’m too busy to finish all the work.
B: 2
C: In fact. You should choose the most important instead of all.
A: Great ideas! 3
B: Sure.
C: No problem. 4
A: At six o’clock this afternoon.
B: 5
C: Bye.
A．See you.
B．When shall we meet?
C．We are too busy now.
D．What should I do first?
E．I’m doing some washing.
F．You need to make a plan.
G．Could you help me make the plan?
二、完形填空
It was a cold day last year. I was waiting for the bus at the bus station. A junior high school girl was there, waiting for the bus, too. She looked very 6 and she was shivering because of the cold weather. We had a little 7 while waiting for the bus.
She said that she was very nervous because she would take an important competition in a week. She was afraid that she would 8 . I told her a few encouraging words as well as some funny jokes to make her 9 . She seemed to be happy again. She thanked me and told me she wished to see me again. The bus had already arrived and I had to get on in a hurry.
We may 10 see each other again. But I’m thankful to her for saying “Wish I could meet you again”. It’s not easy to say these words. It needs a strong will and 11 to accept an offering from a stranger. In today’s world, most of the time, people are very careful with the people they aren’t familiar with. What’s more, they seldom 12 each other.
That young girl touched my heart, gave me a memory and a reason to send wishes of good luck and love to all the kids who are 13 feelings and fears. And it was a great gift for me.
6．A．excited B．surprised C．worried
7．A．talk B．decision C．promise
8．A．succeed B．avoid C．fail
9．A．choose B．relax C．bore
10．A．often B．sometimes C．never
11．A．courage B．opinion C．progress
12．A．change B．trust C．fool
13．A．crazy about B．full of C．different from
三、阅读单选
SCHOOL PROGRAMS
Mozart School
Music program is provided all year round for students of Grades 1—5. You can choose violin lessons or piano lessons from great teachers. Enjoy our beautiful school with gardens and playgrounds.
Tel: 650-968-5957 www.mozart.com
Emerson School
Sports program for students of Grades 1—3 starts in January! Woodshop program starts on January 15th and students of Grades 4—6 are welcome. We have skillful teachers who are patient and helpful.
Tel: 650-903-0986 www.emerson.com
Monarch School
Group classes in art are provided every day. Nice and patient teachers are waiting for you. Monthly shows and weekly classes with guest artists. Art program for beginners of Grades 1—2 only.
Tel: 650-720-1677 www.monarch.com
Almaden School
Every child can be different and special. Our development program helps students of Grades 1—6 improve thinking skills through maths, science and fun games. Our wonderful teachers will make friends with you.
Tel: 650-403-3575 www.almaden.com
14．If you are interested in the piano, you can go to ________.
A．Mozart School B．Emerson School C．Monarch School
15．A student of Grade 6 can join ________.
A．music program B．woodshop program C．art program
16．The purpose of the development program is ________.
A．to help improve art ability
B．to develop students’ life skills
C．to develop students’ thinking skills
17．All the school programs ________.
A．offer free classes B．have good teachers C．are only for beginners
18．The writer writes the poster to ________.
A．improve students’ grades
B．make students different and special
C．tell students to take part in the programs
Would you like to say something to yourself in the future? There is a new type of mail appearing in China as a new business—future mail.
“The letter should be sent next Mother’s Day and not a day earlier!” Lin Xiaofan, a college student in Shanghai, tells one of the companies（公司）offering the service.
Lin Xiaofan wrote the letter to her mother a year earlier to express her love to her mother for next Mother’s Day.
“Offering this service makes people slow down and lets them understand the meaning of time in another way,” said Zheng Zhimin, manager at a “future mail” company. Zheng thinks “future mail” letters help remind us of care, friendship and love.
While “future mail” is becoming more and more popular, some people are wondering what will happen if the postal address changes or if the company goes broken before the letters arrive.
Zheng said customers are glad to sign a contract（签订合同）to make sure that they can be compensated if their letters are lost or damaged.
Most of the customers are college students and young white-collar workers. Young Chinese might have a new way to express their feelings through this service. Most people put their hopes and wishes in the letter so that they can experience the connection between the past and the present when they receive the letter.
19．When did Lin Xiaofan write the letter to his mother? ________
A．Next Mother’s Day. B．A year earlier. C．A day earlier.
20．What can the “future mail!” letters help with? ________
A．Making more friends.
B．Expressing love earlier.
C．Reminding us of care, friendship and love.
21．What does the underlined word “compensated” mean in Chinese? ________
A．赔偿 B．完成 C．送达
22．Who is the “future mail” service popular among? ________
A．Junior students. B．College students. C．Children.
23．You’d better use “future mail” if you want to ________.
A．send some fresh fruit to your parents
B．send a birthday gift to your friend quickly
C．send your best wishes to yourself when you become an adult
四、阅读还原6选5
阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Sometimes we feel tired about ourselves, and ask where our direction is. However, no matter where you are in life, who you are, and what you’ve done, it’s never too late to start.
Your future is a piece of clean paper. You think you’ve lived a 1/10 life so far. 24 I’ll take time, but you have to start. Whatever you want to improve on, you can get there.
25 Then you can have a completely different thinking model. That’s what changes your habits. I feel like these days I see so many people who have given up and regarded themselves as nothing.
26 In fact, it is not a fact but a decision. Changing your small habits and being with the changes are the keys to growing as a person and getting to where you want to get. I don’t know you, I don’t know your goals. 27
I’ve always believed there are two kinds of persons—the persons they are now, and the persons they could become if they work hard with what they have. 28 And in the end, you will find that you have far more energy than you think actually.
A．Changing you takes a lot of time, but it’s worth it.
B．It’s change that brings not only chances but also challenges.
C．They have agreed the fact that things will always be the way they are.
D．But I know that whatever they are, you can take the first step towards them.
E．However, you can put 10/10 effort in going forward and see a big difference.
F．So imagine the best kind of yourself and you can achieve best with what you have.
五、阅读补全短文
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Usually light helps us see. However,people are using too much of it. In fact,it’s a kind of pollution.
When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it difficult for us to watch some of life’s most wonderful views: stars, planets and even galaxies(星系). According to scientific research,about 2,500 stars can be directly seen by the human’s eyes without using any special equipment(设备). But because of light pollution,you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside,and no more than ten stars from a city. Light pollution influences more than just our view of sky. Research shows that lots of nighttime light can be bad for wildlife,too. Too much light at night may even influence human’s health,but scientists are not sure of that. They are still learning more.
In order to prevent things from going worse,governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution. Many cities and towns have taken actions to reduce the use of lights at night. Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed. They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels.
Hopefully,in the near future,humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life,too.
Nowadays light sometimes becomes a kind of pollution because humans are using too much of it. At night it is 29 for us to watch stars and planets in the sky. According to scientific research,we can see 2,500 stars 30 with our eyes. But because of light pollution,we cannot see the sky filled with stars any more. Besides,Research shows that lots of nighttime light can have 31 influence to wildlife,too. Scientists are learning whether too much light at night may influence human’s 32 . Luckily,governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution. We 33 we can enjoy clear and beautiful sky again. And the wildlife will also live a peaceful and undisturbed life.
六、多任务混合阅读
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
There is no doubt that water is one of the most important resources for man. It is the source of all life.
But in fact we’re facing serious water problem.
➢Problems
Although water covers 71 percent of earth’s surface, we can only use a very small part of it. It’s about 3 percent and it’s in lakes, rivers and underground. Today, there are over 663 million people living without a safe water supply（供应） close to home, according to the United Nations.
➢Themes（主题）
To remind people of the importance of water, the UN first set WORLD WATER DAY in 1993. It is celebrated on March 22 each year. Every year has a theme.
Year
Theme
Year
Theme
2020
Water and climate change
2021
Valuing water
2022
Groundwater-Making the Invisible Visible
2023
Accelerating Change
➢Solutions
In fact, many governments and organizations have already taken actions to offer good solutions. In some countries, people have their own solutions for saving water and reusing waste-water.
●Turn off the water
South Africa is one of the world’s driest countries. The Be the Hero website gives some advice on how to save water in the bathroom. Turn off the water while brushing your teeth. It can save 600 liters a month.
● ________
Collecting rainwater is an important way to save water in Germany. Most houses built in the last few years have rainwater collection systems. If you don’t have the system, just put a bucket（桶） under your roof when it rains.
●Keep the grass longer
Most Australians have a grass lawn around their home. It is best to keep the grass longer. That way the grass covers the ground, it helps reduce evaporation（蒸发）.
➢Actions
As students, we should try our best to fight against the problem of water waste. What we can do is to support charities, take part in the World Water Day activities, be careful with how we use water in our own lives. We can also visit the UN World Water Day website to find out about an event near us and help spread around the world about the importance of saving water.
34．Why are we facing serious water problem?
35．Why was World Water Day set up? What’s the theme of World Water Day in 2023?
36．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
37．Seeing the theme in 2021, Mike advised his parents to turn off the water when brushing the teeth. How much water can Mike’s family save in a month?
38．Please complete the missing subtitle（小标题）.
39．What else can we do to deal with the problem of water waste?
七、短文语境提示填空
Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese in spring. It has been around 40 more than 2,300 years. It was said that it was invented 41 Mozi. He spent three years making a “bird” with wood and flying it for a day. Later 42 student Lu Ban used bamboo, and the “bamboo bird” was able to fly as long as three days.
43 kites are used mostly for fun today, they were used for sending messages in old time. Because 44 the popularity of paper, common people were able to make kites with paper instead of expensive silk. Besides, the kites are indifferent styles.
There 45 three steps to make the kite. First, you have to make the skeleton (骨架) of the kite with bamboo. Then, you have to choose the material 46 is proper for the cover. People usually 47 silk and paper as the cover. Painting, the third step, makes your kite become colorful 48 beautiful. Kites are not only flown during the day time 49 in the evening. What makes flying kites special is that people cut the string (绳子) while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free because this will bring good luck.
八、短文选词填空
walk if strong choose wait until slow one she hand warm
One evening I was walking home from work. My head pointed down against the wind. When I noticed an old lady, she 50 on the sidewalk in her house slipper (拖鞋).
As I passed her, I saw that she was well into her 80s, and she was holding some letters in her 51 .
I walked on and arrived at the traffic light. Waiting there, I saw the mailbox across from the street. The light turned green,but I decided 52 for her to catch up with me. She 53 to walk towards me.
I stayed there 54 she reached me. I turned to her and touched her gently on the arm. She smiled and took my hand in 55 and held it. Her small hand was soft and warm. Hand in hand,we were waiting for the light to change.
When the light turned green,we walked together 56 across the street,dropped the letters in the mailbox. Then I took her back across the street.
As I walked the rest of the way home,I could still feel the 57 from her hand in my own.
People say the 58 language of all humans is touch. A caring touch helps to make a person much 59 . And even now,every time I think of the old lady,I can still feel the power of touch.
九、材料作文
60．劳动教育是提高中小学生综合素质、成就幸福圆满的人生有效途径。2022 年颁布的《义务教育课程方案》将劳动教育（labor education）正式纳入中小学国家课程，体现了国家对劳动教育的重视。
请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。所给词汇不计入总数。
内容包括：
●What you think of this decision；
●Your experience about taking part in the labor activities；
●What you have learned from the labor activities.
要求:
（ 1）词数不少于80词；
（ 2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Labor education was officially included in the national course of primary and middle schools.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．E 2．F 3．G 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇A、Tina和Paul三人的聊天记录。在聊天中，随着入学考试的临近，A太忙了而不能完成所有工作，所以Tina和Paul提供了建议。
1．根据“I’m doing homework.”可知是问在做什么。选项E“我正在洗衣服。”符合语境，故选E。
2．根据“But I find I’m too busy to finish all the work.”可知A太忙了，无法完成所有的工作。所以B应该给出建议。选项F“你需要制定一个计划。”符合语境，故选F。
3．根据“Sure.”可知此处应该表示请求，选项G“你能帮我制定计划吗？”符合语境，故选G。
4．根据“At six o’clock this afternoon.”可知是问时间，选项B“我们什么时候见面？”符合语境，故选B。
5．根据“Bye.”可知表示再见，选项A“回头见。”符合语境，故选A。
6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一天在等车遇见了个女孩，他们聊得很开心，在离别时，女孩说希望下次再见，作者很感动，因为现代社会能取得一个陌生人的信任很不容易。
6．句意：她看起来很担忧，因为天气冷她在发抖。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的。根据“She said that she was very nervous because she would take an important competition in a week.”可知，女孩将要参加一个重要的比赛，所以感到很紧张，此时她看起来很担忧。故选C。
7．句意：我们在等车的时候进行了短暂交谈。
talk交谈；decision决定；promise承诺。根据“She said that she was very nervous because she would take an important competition in a week.”可知，作者和她进行了短暂交谈。故选A。
8．句意：她害怕会失败。
succeed成功；avoid避免；fail失败。根据“She said that she was very nervous”可知，她害怕失败，所以才会担忧。故选C。
9．句意：我对她说了一些鼓励的话，还讲了一些有趣的笑话让她放松。
choose选择；relax放松；bore令人厌烦。根据“she was very nervous”以及“I told her a few encouraging words as well as some funny jokes”可知，说一些鼓励的话是为了让她放松。故选B。
10．句意：我们可能不会再见到彼此。
often经常；sometimes有时；never绝不。根据“Wish I could meet you again”可知，作者和她不会再见面。故选C。
11．句意：接受陌生人的提议需要强烈的愿望和勇气。
courage勇气；opinion观点；progress进步。根据“accept an offering from a stranger.”可知，接受陌生人的提议需要勇气。故选A。
12．句意：更重要的是，他们很少相信彼此。
change改变；trust相信；fool愚弄。根据“people are very careful with the people they aren’t familiar with”可知，人们相互之间不信任。故选B。
13．句意：那个年轻的女孩打动了我的心，给了我一段回忆，也给了我理由向所有充满感情和恐惧的孩子们致以好运和爱的祝福。
crazy about痴迷于；full of充满；different from和……不同。根据“all the kids who are… feelings and fears.”可知，是充满感情和恐惧的孩子们。故选B。
14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同学校的项目内容以及联系方式等情况。
14．细节理解题。根据“Music program is provided all year round for students of Grades 1—5. You can choose violin lessons or piano lessons from great teachers.”可知，如果你对钢琴感兴趣，你可以去莫扎特音乐学校。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“Woodshop program starts on January 15th and students of Grades 4—6 are welcome.”可知六年级的学生可以参加woodshop项目。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“Our development program helps students of Grades 1—6 improve thinking skills.”可知发展项目的目的是帮助1—6年级的学生提高思维能力。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“You can choose violin lessons or piano lessons from great teachers.”、“We have skillful teachers who are patient and helpful.”、“Nice and patient teachers are waiting for you.”和“Our wonderful teachers will make friends with you.”可推测，所有的项目都有好老师。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“SCHOOL PROGRAMS”可知，本文介绍了学校的四个项目，可知作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告知学生活动内容，让他们参加活动。故选C。
19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型邮件服务——“未来邮件”，它可以让人们在未来某个特定的时间收到自己写的信件。“未来邮件”为人们提供了一种新的表达情感的方式，让人们更好地珍惜时间和关注身边的人。
19．细节理解题。根据“Lin Xiaofan wrote the letter to her mother a year earlier”可知林小凡一年前给母亲写了这封信。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“‘future mail’ letters help remind us of care, friendship and love.”可知“未来邮件”信件有助于提醒我们关心、友谊和爱。故选C。
21．词义猜测题。根据“Zheng said customers are glad to sign a contract（签订合同）to make sure that they can be compensated if their letters are lost or damaged”可知客户很乐意签署一份合同，以确保在信件丢失或损坏时能够得到赔偿，故此处划线部分意为“赔偿”。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Most of the customers are college students and young white-collar workers”可知大多数顾客是大学生和年轻白领。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“Would you like to say something to yourself in the future? There is a new type of mail appearing in China as a new business—future mail.”可知当你想把你最好的祝福送给成年的自己时，最好使用未来邮件。故选C。
24．E 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了无论处在人生的哪个阶段，改变从此刻开始并不会太晚。
24．根据上文“Your future is a piece of clean paper. You think you’ve lived a 1/10 life so far.”可知此处说到目前为止你过的是1/10的生活，选项E“然而，你可以付出10/10的努力，并看到很大的不同”符合语境。故选E。
25．根据下文“Then you can have a completely different thinking model. That’s what changes your habits. I feel like these days I see so many people who have given up and regarded themselves as nothing.”可知本段主要说明了改变可能需要时间，选项A“改变你需要花费很多时间，但这是值得的”符合语境。故选A。
26．根据下文“In fact, it is not a fact but a decision. Changing your small habits and being with the changes are the keys to growing as a person and getting to where you want to get. I don’t know you, I don’t know your goals.” 可知是说一个事实，选项C“他们同意事情将永远保持现状的事实”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据上文“In fact, it is not a fact but a decision. Changing your small habits and being with the changes are the keys to growing as a person and getting to where you want to get. I don’t know you, I don’t know your goals.”可知此是说我不知道的事情，下文表示转折，说我知道的事情，选项D“但我知道，无论梦想是什么，你都可以迈出第一步”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据上文“I’ve always believed there are two kinds of persons-the persons they are now, and the persons they could become if they work hard with what they have.”可知此处在说明你会选择成为哪种人，选项F“所以想象一下最好的自己，你就可以用你所拥有的达到最好的效果”符合语境。故选F。
29．difficult 30．directly 31．bad 32．health 33．hope
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述光污染，及它给我们带来的一些危害。
29．根据第二段“When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it difficult for us to watch some of life’s most wonderful views: stars, planets and even galaxies(星系). ”可知，太多光线让我们在夜晚看星星变得困难，be动词后跟形容词。故填difficult。
30．根据“According to scientific research,about 2,500 stars can be directly seen by the human’s eyes without using any special equipment(设备).”可知，人类肉眼可以直接看到大约2500颗星星。see是动词，副词修饰动词。故填directly。
31．根据“Research shows that lots of nighttime light can be bad for wildlife, too. ”可知，大量的夜间光线也会对野生动物产生不良影响，用形容词bad修饰名词。故填bad。
32．根据“Too much light at night may even influence human’s health,but scientists are not sure of that. They are still learning more.”可知，科学家正在研究对人类健康的影响，故填health。
33．根据“Hopefully, in the near future,humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too.”可知，我们希望我们能再次享受清澈美丽的天空，故填hope。
34．Because we can only use a very small part of the world’s water. /Because there are over 663 million people living without a safe water supply close to home. 35．To remind people of the importance of water. Accelerating Change. 36．事实上，许多政府和组织已经采取行动提供了良好的解决方案。 37．1800 liters. 38．Collect rainwater. 39．We can make signs to call on more people to save water.
【导语】文章主要讲述了我们面临着严重的水问题，以及解决方法。
34．根据 Problems下面一段“Although water covers 71 percent of earth’s surface, we can only use a very small part of it. It’s about 3 percent and it’s in lakes, rivers and underground. Today, there are over 663 million people living without a safe water supply（供应） close to home，according to the United Nations.”可知，我们面临严重的水问题因为我们只能使用世界上很小一部分的水或因为有6. 63亿人在家附近没有安全的供水。故填Because we can only use a very small part of the world’s water. /Because there are over 663 million people living without a safe water supply close to home.
35．根据 Themes（主题）下面一段文字“To remind people of the importance of water, the UN first set WORLD WATER DAY in 1993. It is celebrated on March 22 each year. Every year has a theme.” 以及下面表格“2023 Accelerating Change”可知，设立世界水日提醒人们水的重要性。2023年世界水日的主题是加速变革。故填To remind people of the importance of water； Accelerating Change.
36．In fact事实上；many governments and organizations 许多政府和组织；have already taken actions to 已经采取行动；offer good solutions 提供良好的解决方案。故填：事实上，许多政府和组织已经采取行动提供了良好的解决方案。
37．根据“Turn off the water while brushing your teeth. It can save 600 liters a month.” 可知，刷牙时把水关掉，它可以每月节省600升，Tom的父母及Tom共三个人，每个月可以节约1800升水。故填1800 liters.
38．根据Solutions下面表格第一行“Collecting rainwater is an important way to save water in Germany.” 可知，缺失的副标题是收集雨水。故填Collect rainwater.
39．我们可以制作标语，呼吁更多的人节约用水。We我们；can make signs可以制作标语；to call on more people呼吁更多的人；to save water节约用水。故填We can make signs to call on more people to save water.
40．for 41．by 42．his 43．Although 44．of 45．are 46．that 47．use 48．and 49．but also
【导语】本文主要介绍了放风筝的由来、发展及制作步骤等。
40．句意：它已经存在了2300多年。由空后“more than 2,300 years.”可知，时间段前用介词for。故填for。
41．句意：据说是墨子发明的。根据“It was said that it was invented…Mozi.”可知，这里是据说是墨子发明的，空缺处应填介词by（被，由）。故填by。
42．句意：后来，他的学生鲁班使用了竹子，这种“竹鸟”可以飞三天。由空后名词student 可知，空缺处应填形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
43．句意：虽然风筝在今天大多是用来娱乐的，但在古代它们是用来传递信息的。由前后语境可知，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，作为句首首字母应大写，空缺处应填Although。故填Although。
44．句意：因为纸张的普及，普通人可以用纸做风筝，而不是昂贵的丝绸。because of 因为；是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。由空后the popularity of paper可知，空缺处应填of。故填of。
45．句意：制作风筝有三个步骤。由语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，此句使用的是there be，结合空后复数名词steps，空缺处应填系动词are。故填are。
46．句意：然后，你必须选择适合做封面的材料。分析句子结构可知，先行词material指物，空缺处应填关系词代词that。故填that。
47．句意：人们通常用丝绸和纸做封面。由空前频度副词 usually可知，句子时态是一般现在时，结合主语People，空缺处应填动词原形use。故填use。
48．句意：第三步是绘画，使你的风筝变得丰富多彩和美丽。由空前形容词colorful和空后形容词beautiful可知，此处应用并列连词，空缺处应填and。故填and。
49．句意：风筝不仅在白天放，而且在晚上也放。not only…but also…不仅……而且……；空缺处应填but also。故填but also。
50．was walking 51．hands 52．to wait 53．chose 54．until 55．hers 56．slowly 57．warmth 58．first 59．stronger
【导语】本文讲述了作者在下班的路上帮助一位老妇人过街投递信件的经过，作者觉得友爱的触摸有助于让一个人变得更加坚强。
50．句意：当我注意到一位老妇人时，她正穿着拖鞋走在人行道上。根据“on the sidewalk in her house slipper”可知此处指“穿着拖鞋走在人行道上”，备选词walk“走”符合语境；when引导时间状语从句表某个时间点正在进行的动作，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故填was walking。
51．句意：当我经过她身边时,我看到她已经80多岁了,手里拿着一些信。根据“holding some letters”可知此处指“手里拿着一些信”，备选词hand“手”符合语境，用复数形式。故填hands。
52．句意：但我决定等她赶上我。根据下文“to catch up with me”可知此处指“决定等她赶上我”，备选词wait“等待”符合语境。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，可知填不定式。故填to wait。
53．句意：她选择向我走来。根据下文“she reached me”她走到我这；可知此处指“她选择向我走来”，备选词choose“选择”符合语境；句子陈述发生过的动作，用一般过去时。故填chose。
54．句意：我一直待在那里,直到她走到我这。根据“我决定等她赶上我，她选择向我走来”可知此处指“我一直等到她到来”，备选词until“直到”符合语境。故填until。
55．句意：她微笑着把我的手握在她的手里。根据上文“took my hand”可知此处指“把我的手握在她的手里”，填备选词she“她”的名词性物主代词形式hers“她的”符合语境。故填hers。
56．句意：当灯变绿时，我们一起慢慢地穿过街道，把信扔在邮箱里。由上文可知“作者等候老妇人赶上他”可知，此处指“老妇人走得慢，二人慢慢地穿过街道”，填备选词slow的副词形式slowly“慢慢地”，修饰动词。故填slowly。
57．句意：当我走完回家的路，我仍然能感觉到她握我手的温暖。根据“from her hand in my own.”手拉手的接触；可知此处指“感觉到她握我手的温暖”；空格在定冠词后，填备选词warm的名词形式warmth“温暖”。故填warmth。
58．句意：人们说人类的第一语言是触觉。此处填备选词one的序数词形式first“第一”，指“人类的第一语言是触觉”。故填first。
59．句意：友爱的触摸有助于让一个人变得更加坚强。根据上文“人类的第一语言是触觉”可知此处指“关爱的触摸有助于让一个人变得更加坚强”，备选词strong“强壮的”符合语境，结合空前的修饰词much可知填比较级。故填stronger。
60．例文
Labor education was officially included in the national course of primary and middle schools. I like doing housework and enjoy doing volunteer work, because in my opinion, through these I can develop basic life skills as well as helping others.
Last week, our head teacher took us to a nearby farm to plant trees. As soon as we arrived there, we quickly began our work. Some tried hard to dig holes, and some put the young trees into the holes carefully. And the others were busy watering the trees. We worked so hard that we finished our work in advance. Looking at the lines of the young trees, we felt happy, forgetting our tiredness.
I think it is necessary for schools to set up labor education courses, because they can improve our independence. Labor makes us healthy and confident, so let’s take an active part in labor work.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示问题讲述对于劳动教育的看法，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍你对这个决定有何看法；
第三步，介绍你参加劳动活动的经历；
第四步，介绍你从劳动活动中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①in my opinion以我来看
②be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
③in advance提前
④set up建立
[高分句型]
①I like doing housework and enjoy doing volunteer work, because in my opinion, through these I can develop basic life skills as well as helping others.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②As soon as we arrived there, we quickly began our work.(as soon as引导的时间状语从句)
③We worked so hard that we finished our work in advance.(so...that引导的结果状语从句)
2023年山西省太原市万柏林区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、补全对话7选5
19: 00 Chatting Group （3）
A: Hello. @Tina, @Paul? What are you busy with?
B: 1
C: I’m doing homework.
A: The Entrance Exam is coming. But I find I’m too busy to finish all the work.
B: 2
C: In fact. You should choose the most important instead of all.
A: Great ideas! 3
B: Sure.
C: No problem. 4
A: At six o’clock this afternoon.
B: 5
C: Bye.
A．See you.
B．When shall we meet?
C．We are too busy now.
D．What should I do first?
E．I’m doing some washing.
F．You need to make a plan.
G．Could you help me make the plan?
二、完形填空
It was a cold day last year. I was waiting for the bus at the bus station. A junior high school girl was there, waiting for the bus, too. She looked very 6 and she was shivering because of the cold weather. We had a little 7 while waiting for the bus.
She said that she was very nervous because she would take an important competition in a week. She was afraid that she would 8 . I told her a few encouraging words as well as some funny jokes to make her 9 . She seemed to be happy again. She thanked me and told me she wished to see me again. The bus had already arrived and I had to get on in a hurry.
We may 10 see each other again. But I’m thankful to her for saying “Wish I could meet you again”. It’s not easy to say these words. It needs a strong will and 11 to accept an offering from a stranger. In today’s world, most of the time, people are very careful with the people they aren’t familiar with. What’s more, they seldom 12 each other.
That young girl touched my heart, gave me a memory and a reason to send wishes of good luck and love to all the kids who are 13 feelings and fears. And it was a great gift for me.
6．A．excited B．surprised C．worried
7．A．talk B．decision C．promise
8．A．succeed B．avoid C．fail
9．A．choose B．relax C．bore
10．A．often B．sometimes C．never
11．A．courage B．opinion C．progress
12．A．change B．trust C．fool
13．A．crazy about B．full of C．different from
三、阅读单选
SCHOOL PROGRAMS
Mozart School
Music program is provided all year round for students of Grades 1—5. You can choose violin lessons or piano lessons from great teachers. Enjoy our beautiful school with gardens and playgrounds.
Tel: 650-968-5957 www.mozart.com
Emerson School
Sports program for students of Grades 1—3 starts in January! Woodshop program starts on January 15th and students of Grades 4—6 are welcome. We have skillful teachers who are patient and helpful.
Tel: 650-903-0986 www.emerson.com
Monarch School
Group classes in art are provided every day. Nice and patient teachers are waiting for you. Monthly shows and weekly classes with guest artists. Art program for beginners of Grades 1—2 only.
Tel: 650-720-1677 www.monarch.com
Almaden School
Every child can be different and special. Our development program helps students of Grades 1—6 improve thinking skills through maths, science and fun games. Our wonderful teachers will make friends with you.
Tel: 650-403-3575 www.almaden.com
14．If you are interested in the piano, you can go to ________.
A．Mozart School B．Emerson School C．Monarch School
15．A student of Grade 6 can join ________.
A．music program B．woodshop program C．art program
16．The purpose of the development program is ________.
A．to help improve art ability
B．to develop students’ life skills
C．to develop students’ thinking skills
17．All the school programs ________.
A．offer free classes B．have good teachers C．are only for beginners
18．The writer writes the poster to ________.
A．improve students’ grades
B．make students different and special
C．tell students to take part in the programs
Would you like to say something to yourself in the future? There is a new type of mail appearing in China as a new business—future mail.
“The letter should be sent next Mother’s Day and not a day earlier!” Lin Xiaofan, a college student in Shanghai, tells one of the companies（公司）offering the service.
Lin Xiaofan wrote the letter to her mother a year earlier to express her love to her mother for next Mother’s Day.
“Offering this service makes people slow down and lets them understand the meaning of time in another way,” said Zheng Zhimin, manager at a “future mail” company. Zheng thinks “future mail” letters help remind us of care, friendship and love.
While “future mail” is becoming more and more popular, some people are wondering what will happen if the postal address changes or if the company goes broken before the letters arrive.
Zheng said customers are glad to sign a contract（签订合同）to make sure that they can be compensated if their letters are lost or damaged.
Most of the customers are college students and young white-collar workers. Young Chinese might have a new way to express their feelings through this service. Most people put their hopes and wishes in the letter so that they can experience the connection between the past and the present when they receive the letter.
19．When did Lin Xiaofan write the letter to his mother? ________
A．Next Mother’s Day. B．A year earlier. C．A day earlier.
20．What can the “future mail!” letters help with? ________
A．Making more friends.
B．Expressing love earlier.
C．Reminding us of care, friendship and love.
21．What does the underlined word “compensated” mean in Chinese? ________
A．赔偿 B．完成 C．送达
22．Who is the “future mail” service popular among? ________
A．Junior students. B．College students. C．Children.
23．You’d better use “future mail” if you want to ________.
A．send some fresh fruit to your parents
B．send a birthday gift to your friend quickly
C．send your best wishes to yourself when you become an adult
四、阅读还原6选5
阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Sometimes we feel tired about ourselves, and ask where our direction is. However, no matter where you are in life, who you are, and what you’ve done, it’s never too late to start.
Your future is a piece of clean paper. You think you’ve lived a 1/10 life so far. 24 I’ll take time, but you have to start. Whatever you want to improve on, you can get there.
25 Then you can have a completely different thinking model. That’s what changes your habits. I feel like these days I see so many people who have given up and regarded themselves as nothing.
26 In fact, it is not a fact but a decision. Changing your small habits and being with the changes are the keys to growing as a person and getting to where you want to get. I don’t know you, I don’t know your goals. 27
I’ve always believed there are two kinds of persons—the persons they are now, and the persons they could become if they work hard with what they have. 28 And in the end, you will find that you have far more energy than you think actually.
A．Changing you takes a lot of time, but it’s worth it.
B．It’s change that brings not only chances but also challenges.
C．They have agreed the fact that things will always be the way they are.
D．But I know that whatever they are, you can take the first step towards them.
E．However, you can put 10/10 effort in going forward and see a big difference.
F．So imagine the best kind of yourself and you can achieve best with what you have.
五、阅读补全短文
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Usually light helps us see. However,people are using too much of it. In fact,it’s a kind of pollution.
When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it difficult for us to watch some of life’s most wonderful views: stars, planets and even galaxies(星系). According to scientific research,about 2,500 stars can be directly seen by the human’s eyes without using any special equipment(设备). But because of light pollution,you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside,and no more than ten stars from a city. Light pollution influences more than just our view of sky. Research shows that lots of nighttime light can be bad for wildlife,too. Too much light at night may even influence human’s health,but scientists are not sure of that. They are still learning more.
In order to prevent things from going worse,governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution. Many cities and towns have taken actions to reduce the use of lights at night. Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed. They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels.
Hopefully,in the near future,humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life,too.
Nowadays light sometimes becomes a kind of pollution because humans are using too much of it. At night it is 29 for us to watch stars and planets in the sky. According to scientific research,we can see 2,500 stars 30 with our eyes. But because of light pollution,we cannot see the sky filled with stars any more. Besides,Research shows that lots of nighttime light can have 31 influence to wildlife,too. Scientists are learning whether too much light at night may influence human’s 32 . Luckily,governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution. We 33 we can enjoy clear and beautiful sky again. And the wildlife will also live a peaceful and undisturbed life.
六、多任务混合阅读
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
There is no doubt that water is one of the most important resources for man. It is the source of all life.
But in fact we’re facing serious water problem.
➢Problems
Although water covers 71 percent of earth’s surface, we can only use a very small part of it. It’s about 3 percent and it’s in lakes, rivers and underground. Today, there are over 663 million people living without a safe water supply（供应） close to home, according to the United Nations.
➢Themes（主题）
To remind people of the importance of water, the UN first set WORLD WATER DAY in 1993. It is celebrated on March 22 each year. Every year has a theme.
Year
Theme
Year
Theme
2020
Water and climate change
2021
Valuing water
2022
Groundwater-Making the Invisible Visible
2023
Accelerating Change
➢Solutions
In fact, many governments and organizations have already taken actions to offer good solutions. In some countries, people have their own solutions for saving water and reusing waste-water.
●Turn off the water
South Africa is one of the world’s driest countries. The Be the Hero website gives some advice on how to save water in the bathroom. Turn off the water while brushing your teeth. It can save 600 liters a month.
● ________
Collecting rainwater is an important way to save water in Germany. Most houses built in the last few years have rainwater collection systems. If you don’t have the system, just put a bucket（桶） under your roof when it rains.
●Keep the grass longer
Most Australians have a grass lawn around their home. It is best to keep the grass longer. That way the grass covers the ground, it helps reduce evaporation（蒸发）.
➢Actions
As students, we should try our best to fight against the problem of water waste. What we can do is to support charities, take part in the World Water Day activities, be careful with how we use water in our own lives. We can also visit the UN World Water Day website to find out about an event near us and help spread around the world about the importance of saving water.
34．Why are we facing serious water problem?
35．Why was World Water Day set up? What’s the theme of World Water Day in 2023?
36．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
37．Seeing the theme in 2021, Mike advised his parents to turn off the water when brushing the teeth. How much water can Mike’s family save in a month?
38．Please complete the missing subtitle（小标题）.
39．What else can we do to deal with the problem of water waste?
七、短文语境提示填空
Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese in spring. It has been around 40 more than 2,300 years. It was said that it was invented 41 Mozi. He spent three years making a “bird” with wood and flying it for a day. Later 42 student Lu Ban used bamboo, and the “bamboo bird” was able to fly as long as three days.
43 kites are used mostly for fun today, they were used for sending messages in old time. Because 44 the popularity of paper, common people were able to make kites with paper instead of expensive silk. Besides, the kites are indifferent styles.
There 45 three steps to make the kite. First, you have to make the skeleton (骨架) of the kite with bamboo. Then, you have to choose the material 46 is proper for the cover. People usually 47 silk and paper as the cover. Painting, the third step, makes your kite become colorful 48 beautiful. Kites are not only flown during the day time 49 in the evening. What makes flying kites special is that people cut the string (绳子) while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free because this will bring good luck.
八、短文选词填空
walk if strong choose wait until slow one she hand warm
One evening I was walking home from work. My head pointed down against the wind. When I noticed an old lady, she 50 on the sidewalk in her house slipper (拖鞋).
As I passed her, I saw that she was well into her 80s, and she was holding some letters in her 51 .
I walked on and arrived at the traffic light. Waiting there, I saw the mailbox across from the street. The light turned green,but I decided 52 for her to catch up with me. She 53 to walk towards me.
I stayed there 54 she reached me. I turned to her and touched her gently on the arm. She smiled and took my hand in 55 and held it. Her small hand was soft and warm. Hand in hand,we were waiting for the light to change.
When the light turned green,we walked together 56 across the street,dropped the letters in the mailbox. Then I took her back across the street.
As I walked the rest of the way home,I could still feel the 57 from her hand in my own.
People say the 58 language of all humans is touch. A caring touch helps to make a person much 59 . And even now,every time I think of the old lady,I can still feel the power of touch.
九、材料作文
60．劳动教育是提高中小学生综合素质、成就幸福圆满的人生有效途径。2022 年颁布的《义务教育课程方案》将劳动教育（labor education）正式纳入中小学国家课程，体现了国家对劳动教育的重视。
请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。所给词汇不计入总数。
内容包括：
●What you think of this decision；
●Your experience about taking part in the labor activities；
●What you have learned from the labor activities.
要求:
（ 1）词数不少于80词；
（ 2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Labor education was officially included in the national course of primary and middle schools.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．E 2．F 3．G 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇A、Tina和Paul三人的聊天记录。在聊天中，随着入学考试的临近，A太忙了而不能完成所有工作，所以Tina和Paul提供了建议。
1．根据“I’m doing homework.”可知是问在做什么。选项E“我正在洗衣服。”符合语境，故选E。
2．根据“But I find I’m too busy to finish all the work.”可知A太忙了，无法完成所有的工作。所以B应该给出建议。选项F“你需要制定一个计划。”符合语境，故选F。
3．根据“Sure.”可知此处应该表示请求，选项G“你能帮我制定计划吗？”符合语境，故选G。
4．根据“At six o’clock this afternoon.”可知是问时间，选项B“我们什么时候见面？”符合语境，故选B。
5．根据“Bye.”可知表示再见，选项A“回头见。”符合语境，故选A。
6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一天在等车遇见了个女孩，他们聊得很开心，在离别时，女孩说希望下次再见，作者很感动，因为现代社会能取得一个陌生人的信任很不容易。
6．句意：她看起来很担忧，因为天气冷她在发抖。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的。根据“She said that she was very nervous because she would take an important competition in a week.”可知，女孩将要参加一个重要的比赛，所以感到很紧张，此时她看起来很担忧。故选C。
7．句意：我们在等车的时候进行了短暂交谈。
talk交谈；decision决定；promise承诺。根据“She said that she was very nervous because she would take an important competition in a week.”可知，作者和她进行了短暂交谈。故选A。
8．句意：她害怕会失败。
succeed成功；avoid避免；fail失败。根据“She said that she was very nervous”可知，她害怕失败，所以才会担忧。故选C。
9．句意：我对她说了一些鼓励的话，还讲了一些有趣的笑话让她放松。
choose选择；relax放松；bore令人厌烦。根据“she was very nervous”以及“I told her a few encouraging words as well as some funny jokes”可知，说一些鼓励的话是为了让她放松。故选B。
10．句意：我们可能不会再见到彼此。
often经常；sometimes有时；never绝不。根据“Wish I could meet you again”可知，作者和她不会再见面。故选C。
11．句意：接受陌生人的提议需要强烈的愿望和勇气。
courage勇气；opinion观点；progress进步。根据“accept an offering from a stranger.”可知，接受陌生人的提议需要勇气。故选A。
12．句意：更重要的是，他们很少相信彼此。
change改变；trust相信；fool愚弄。根据“people are very careful with the people they aren’t familiar with”可知，人们相互之间不信任。故选B。
13．句意：那个年轻的女孩打动了我的心，给了我一段回忆，也给了我理由向所有充满感情和恐惧的孩子们致以好运和爱的祝福。
crazy about痴迷于；full of充满；different from和……不同。根据“all the kids who are… feelings and fears.”可知，是充满感情和恐惧的孩子们。故选B。
14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同学校的项目内容以及联系方式等情况。
14．细节理解题。根据“Music program is provided all year round for students of Grades 1—5. You can choose violin lessons or piano lessons from great teachers.”可知，如果你对钢琴感兴趣，你可以去莫扎特音乐学校。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“Woodshop program starts on January 15th and students of Grades 4—6 are welcome.”可知六年级的学生可以参加woodshop项目。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“Our development program helps students of Grades 1—6 improve thinking skills.”可知发展项目的目的是帮助1—6年级的学生提高思维能力。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“You can choose violin lessons or piano lessons from great teachers.”、“We have skillful teachers who are patient and helpful.”、“Nice and patient teachers are waiting for you.”和“Our wonderful teachers will make friends with you.”可推测，所有的项目都有好老师。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“SCHOOL PROGRAMS”可知，本文介绍了学校的四个项目，可知作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告知学生活动内容，让他们参加活动。故选C。
19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型邮件服务——“未来邮件”，它可以让人们在未来某个特定的时间收到自己写的信件。“未来邮件”为人们提供了一种新的表达情感的方式，让人们更好地珍惜时间和关注身边的人。
19．细节理解题。根据“Lin Xiaofan wrote the letter to her mother a year earlier”可知林小凡一年前给母亲写了这封信。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“‘future mail’ letters help remind us of care, friendship and love.”可知“未来邮件”信件有助于提醒我们关心、友谊和爱。故选C。
21．词义猜测题。根据“Zheng said customers are glad to sign a contract（签订合同）to make sure that they can be compensated if their letters are lost or damaged”可知客户很乐意签署一份合同，以确保在信件丢失或损坏时能够得到赔偿，故此处划线部分意为“赔偿”。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Most of the customers are college students and young white-collar workers”可知大多数顾客是大学生和年轻白领。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“Would you like to say something to yourself in the future? There is a new type of mail appearing in China as a new business—future mail.”可知当你想把你最好的祝福送给成年的自己时，最好使用未来邮件。故选C。
24．E 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了无论处在人生的哪个阶段，改变从此刻开始并不会太晚。
24．根据上文“Your future is a piece of clean paper. You think you’ve lived a 1/10 life so far.”可知此处说到目前为止你过的是1/10的生活，选项E“然而，你可以付出10/10的努力，并看到很大的不同”符合语境。故选E。
25．根据下文“Then you can have a completely different thinking model. That’s what changes your habits. I feel like these days I see so many people who have given up and regarded themselves as nothing.”可知本段主要说明了改变可能需要时间，选项A“改变你需要花费很多时间，但这是值得的”符合语境。故选A。
26．根据下文“In fact, it is not a fact but a decision. Changing your small habits and being with the changes are the keys to growing as a person and getting to where you want to get. I don’t know you, I don’t know your goals.” 可知是说一个事实，选项C“他们同意事情将永远保持现状的事实”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据上文“In fact, it is not a fact but a decision. Changing your small habits and being with the changes are the keys to growing as a person and getting to where you want to get. I don’t know you, I don’t know your goals.”可知此是说我不知道的事情，下文表示转折，说我知道的事情，选项D“但我知道，无论梦想是什么，你都可以迈出第一步”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据上文“I’ve always believed there are two kinds of persons-the persons they are now, and the persons they could become if they work hard with what they have.”可知此处在说明你会选择成为哪种人，选项F“所以想象一下最好的自己，你就可以用你所拥有的达到最好的效果”符合语境。故选F。
29．difficult 30．directly 31．bad 32．health 33．hope
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述光污染，及它给我们带来的一些危害。
29．根据第二段“When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it difficult for us to watch some of life’s most wonderful views: stars, planets and even galaxies(星系). ”可知，太多光线让我们在夜晚看星星变得困难，be动词后跟形容词。故填difficult。
30．根据“According to scientific research,about 2,500 stars can be directly seen by the human’s eyes without using any special equipment(设备).”可知，人类肉眼可以直接看到大约2500颗星星。see是动词，副词修饰动词。故填directly。
31．根据“Research shows that lots of nighttime light can be bad for wildlife, too. ”可知，大量的夜间光线也会对野生动物产生不良影响，用形容词bad修饰名词。故填bad。
32．根据“Too much light at night may even influence human’s health,but scientists are not sure of that. They are still learning more.”可知，科学家正在研究对人类健康的影响，故填health。
33．根据“Hopefully, in the near future,humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too.”可知，我们希望我们能再次享受清澈美丽的天空，故填hope。
34．Because we can only use a very small part of the world’s water. /Because there are over 663 million people living without a safe water supply close to home. 35．To remind people of the importance of water. Accelerating Change. 36．事实上，许多政府和组织已经采取行动提供了良好的解决方案。 37．1800 liters. 38．Collect rainwater. 39．We can make signs to call on more people to save water.
【导语】文章主要讲述了我们面临着严重的水问题，以及解决方法。
34．根据 Problems下面一段“Although water covers 71 percent of earth’s surface, we can only use a very small part of it. It’s about 3 percent and it’s in lakes, rivers and underground. Today, there are over 663 million people living without a safe water supply（供应） close to home，according to the United Nations.”可知，我们面临严重的水问题因为我们只能使用世界上很小一部分的水或因为有6. 63亿人在家附近没有安全的供水。故填Because we can only use a very small part of the world’s water. /Because there are over 663 million people living without a safe water supply close to home.
35．根据 Themes（主题）下面一段文字“To remind people of the importance of water, the UN first set WORLD WATER DAY in 1993. It is celebrated on March 22 each year. Every year has a theme.” 以及下面表格“2023 Accelerating Change”可知，设立世界水日提醒人们水的重要性。2023年世界水日的主题是加速变革。故填To remind people of the importance of water； Accelerating Change.
36．In fact事实上；many governments and organizations 许多政府和组织；have already taken actions to 已经采取行动；offer good solutions 提供良好的解决方案。故填：事实上，许多政府和组织已经采取行动提供了良好的解决方案。
37．根据“Turn off the water while brushing your teeth. It can save 600 liters a month.” 可知，刷牙时把水关掉，它可以每月节省600升，Tom的父母及Tom共三个人，每个月可以节约1800升水。故填1800 liters.
38．根据Solutions下面表格第一行“Collecting rainwater is an important way to save water in Germany.” 可知，缺失的副标题是收集雨水。故填Collect rainwater.
39．我们可以制作标语，呼吁更多的人节约用水。We我们；can make signs可以制作标语；to call on more people呼吁更多的人；to save water节约用水。故填We can make signs to call on more people to save water.
40．for 41．by 42．his 43．Although 44．of 45．are 46．that 47．use 48．and 49．but also
【导语】本文主要介绍了放风筝的由来、发展及制作步骤等。
40．句意：它已经存在了2300多年。由空后“more than 2,300 years.”可知，时间段前用介词for。故填for。
41．句意：据说是墨子发明的。根据“It was said that it was invented…Mozi.”可知，这里是据说是墨子发明的，空缺处应填介词by（被，由）。故填by。
42．句意：后来，他的学生鲁班使用了竹子，这种“竹鸟”可以飞三天。由空后名词student 可知，空缺处应填形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
43．句意：虽然风筝在今天大多是用来娱乐的，但在古代它们是用来传递信息的。由前后语境可知，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，作为句首首字母应大写，空缺处应填Although。故填Although。
44．句意：因为纸张的普及，普通人可以用纸做风筝，而不是昂贵的丝绸。because of 因为；是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。由空后the popularity of paper可知，空缺处应填of。故填of。
45．句意：制作风筝有三个步骤。由语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，此句使用的是there be，结合空后复数名词steps，空缺处应填系动词are。故填are。
46．句意：然后，你必须选择适合做封面的材料。分析句子结构可知，先行词material指物，空缺处应填关系词代词that。故填that。
47．句意：人们通常用丝绸和纸做封面。由空前频度副词 usually可知，句子时态是一般现在时，结合主语People，空缺处应填动词原形use。故填use。
48．句意：第三步是绘画，使你的风筝变得丰富多彩和美丽。由空前形容词colorful和空后形容词beautiful可知，此处应用并列连词，空缺处应填and。故填and。
49．句意：风筝不仅在白天放，而且在晚上也放。not only…but also…不仅……而且……；空缺处应填but also。故填but also。
50．was walking 51．hands 52．to wait 53．chose 54．until 55．hers 56．slowly 57．warmth 58．first 59．stronger
【导语】本文讲述了作者在下班的路上帮助一位老妇人过街投递信件的经过，作者觉得友爱的触摸有助于让一个人变得更加坚强。
50．句意：当我注意到一位老妇人时，她正穿着拖鞋走在人行道上。根据“on the sidewalk in her house slipper”可知此处指“穿着拖鞋走在人行道上”，备选词walk“走”符合语境；when引导时间状语从句表某个时间点正在进行的动作，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故填was walking。
51．句意：当我经过她身边时,我看到她已经80多岁了,手里拿着一些信。根据“holding some letters”可知此处指“手里拿着一些信”，备选词hand“手”符合语境，用复数形式。故填hands。
52．句意：但我决定等她赶上我。根据下文“to catch up with me”可知此处指“决定等她赶上我”，备选词wait“等待”符合语境。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，可知填不定式。故填to wait。
53．句意：她选择向我走来。根据下文“she reached me”她走到我这；可知此处指“她选择向我走来”，备选词choose“选择”符合语境；句子陈述发生过的动作，用一般过去时。故填chose。
54．句意：我一直待在那里,直到她走到我这。根据“我决定等她赶上我，她选择向我走来”可知此处指“我一直等到她到来”，备选词until“直到”符合语境。故填until。
55．句意：她微笑着把我的手握在她的手里。根据上文“took my hand”可知此处指“把我的手握在她的手里”，填备选词she“她”的名词性物主代词形式hers“她的”符合语境。故填hers。
56．句意：当灯变绿时，我们一起慢慢地穿过街道，把信扔在邮箱里。由上文可知“作者等候老妇人赶上他”可知，此处指“老妇人走得慢，二人慢慢地穿过街道”，填备选词slow的副词形式slowly“慢慢地”，修饰动词。故填slowly。
57．句意：当我走完回家的路，我仍然能感觉到她握我手的温暖。根据“from her hand in my own.”手拉手的接触；可知此处指“感觉到她握我手的温暖”；空格在定冠词后，填备选词warm的名词形式warmth“温暖”。故填warmth。
58．句意：人们说人类的第一语言是触觉。此处填备选词one的序数词形式first“第一”，指“人类的第一语言是触觉”。故填first。
59．句意：友爱的触摸有助于让一个人变得更加坚强。根据上文“人类的第一语言是触觉”可知此处指“关爱的触摸有助于让一个人变得更加坚强”，备选词strong“强壮的”符合语境，结合空前的修饰词much可知填比较级。故填stronger。
60．例文
Labor education was officially included in the national course of primary and middle schools. I like doing housework and enjoy doing volunteer work, because in my opinion, through these I can develop basic life skills as well as helping others.
Last week, our head teacher took us to a nearby farm to plant trees. As soon as we arrived there, we quickly began our work. Some tried hard to dig holes, and some put the young trees into the holes carefully. And the others were busy watering the trees. We worked so hard that we finished our work in advance. Looking at the lines of the young trees, we felt happy, forgetting our tiredness.
I think it is necessary for schools to set up labor education courses, because they can improve our independence. Labor makes us healthy and confident, so let’s take an active part in labor work.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示问题讲述对于劳动教育的看法，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍你对这个决定有何看法；
第三步，介绍你参加劳动活动的经历；
第四步，介绍你从劳动活动中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①in my opinion以我来看
②be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
③in advance提前
④set up建立
[高分句型]
①I like doing housework and enjoy doing volunteer work, because in my opinion, through these I can develop basic life skills as well as helping others.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②As soon as we arrived there, we quickly began our work.(as soon as引导的时间状语从句)
③We worked so hard that we finished our work in advance.(so...that引导的结果状语从句)
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