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2023年山西省朔州市平鲁区中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2023年山西省朔州市平鲁区中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)，共17页。试卷主要包含了 Gd friends， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山西省朔州市平鲁区中考英语一模试卷
1. Good friends（3 persons）
Leo：What's the matter？
Jane：@Leo （1） ______ I don't want to say goodbye to her.
Leo：@Jane Me neither.Why not have a surprise party for her？
Jane：（2） ______ It's a good way to say goodbye.
Mike：@Jane&Leo We can also buy a gift for Miss Miller.
Jane：@Mike What do you think we should buy？
Mike：@Jane How about a beautiful scarf？It's getting colder these days.
Leo：@Mike OK.We can also invite other teachers to the party.（3） ______
Jane：@Leo Mr.Li.He is Miss Miller's best friend.
Leo：@Jane I agree.When should we have the party？
Jane：@Leo（4） ______ Every one will be free then.
Leo：@Jane You're right.（5） ______
Jane：@Leo Sure.See you at the school gate.
Mike：@Jane OK.See you then.
A.Sounds great!
B.I don't agree with you.
C.How about next Saturday？
D.Who should we invite to the party？
E.We can invite our headmaster over.
F.And let's go to the store and buy a scarf for Miss Miller.
G.Our English teacher Miss Miller will leave for America next month.
(1)
(2)
(3)
I had spent an hour in the bank with my dad to transfer（转账）some money.I asked him， "Dad，why not use online banking？"
"（1） ______ would I do that？" He replied.
"Well，then you won't have to spend an hour here transfering your money.You can do your shopping online.Everything will be （2） ______ ！"I was excited to try to persuade（说服）my father.He asked， "If I do that，I won't（3） ______ to step out of the house？" "Yes! " I said.I told him how Amazon（亚马逊）delivers（递送）everything and how even small things can be delivered to our doors.
However，his answer made me （4） ______ He said， "Since I walked into this bank today，I have met four of my old friends and I have chatted a while with the staff（员工）.I have much free time，so I like to come to the bank and （5） ______ different people.Two years ago，when I was seriously injured，the store owner from whom I buy fruit came to see me and prayed by my bed. （6） ______ ，when your mom fell down a few days ago，the bank manager saw her and helped her get to the hospital."
He continued， "Why would I want to look at my computer all the time？I like to know the person around me.Does Amazon deliver bonds（情感纽带）and （7） ______ as well？"
I was silent after hearing his words.My dad was right，of course.We shouldn't （8） ______ technology so much.It's better to spend time with real people.
2. A. Why B. How C. Where
3. A. happier B. easier C. cheaper
4. A. need B. prefer C. encourage
5. A. upset B. surprised C. relaxed
6. A. hate B. meet C. avoid
7. A. Also B. Instead C. However
8. A. values B. thoughts C. relationships
9. A. give up B. depend on C. cut out
C
https：//www.naturelovingkids.com
Here at Nature Loving Kids，we know how much you want to make a positive（积极的）difference to our world!So，read on to find out how to protect our earth...
Save energy and water!
—On a fine and clear day，hang things outside to dry!This saves energy that would have been used on the dryer（烘干机）.
—If you can，try cycling，walking，or using public transport to get out and about，instead of using the car.
—Turn the taps（水龙头）off while brushing your teeth，and take short showers of four minutes or less!
Be an advocate（倡导者）!
—Share your knowledge with others，and help them become eco-heroes too!It takes lots of people working together to make changes happen—so share，share，share!
Reduce，reuse，recycle!
—Before you throw something away，stop and think about what else it could be used for!
Be friendly to wildlife!
—Make your garden wildlife-friendly!You could build a bee hotel，or even create a pool.
—If you own a cat that goes outdoors，put a bell around its neck so that vulnerable wildlife can hear it coming and make their escape!
What else can you do to make the world better？
Now，get out there and save the world—you can do it!
10. To save energy or water，you'd better ______ .
A. dry things in the sun B. drive a car to work
C. take long showers
11. To call on more people to work together，you should ______ .
A. save energy and water B. be an advocate
C. reduce，reuse and recycle
12. What does the underlined word "vulnerable" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 野生的 B. 家养的 C. 弱小的
13. The purpose of the passage is to ______ .
A. help the kids learn English
B. tell the kids how to protect the earth
C. teach kids how to keep animals
14. This passage is from ______ .
A. a guidebook B. a science book C. a website
D
The 2022 Qatar World Cup （卡塔尔足球世界杯）will be held in November and December.It is the first time FIFA has moved the event from its traditional（传统的）summer to winter.It will start on November 21.The final will be on December 18，one week before Christmas.The competitions will last 28 days，half a week shorter than usual.
FIFA's director of communications（新闻发言人）said， "This is an important step for us.December 18，2022 is a Sunday，and its National Day in Qatar，so it fits perfectly."
Many people disagree（不同意）that Qatar has the chance to hold the 2022 World Cup，because the summer temperature is very high.Sometimes，the temperature may be about 50℃.So the country has an idea to move it to winter.At last，FIFA gave the chance to Qatar.
The change is good for the players，but there is still much opposition（反对）.The biggest opposition comes from the major European leagues（欧洲联赛），because the new time will be just Europe's club season.FIFA said they would try their best to make things go well.
15. Traditional World Cup is held in ______ .
A. summer B. winter C. autumn
16. How long will the 2022 World Cup last？ ______
A. Twenty-one days. B. Thirty-one days.
C. Twenty-eight days.
17. Qatars National Day is on ______ .
A. November 21 B. December 18 C. November 18
18. Why did Qatar want to hold the 2022 World Cup in winter？ ______
A. Because winter is good for skating.
B. Because it National Day is in winter.
C. Because it's summer and temperature is too high.
19. We may see the article in ______ .
A. a novel B. a storybook C. a sports magazine
20. 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
Weiqi，as an old board game，was invented in China more than 2，500 years ago.And（1） ______ .
The playing pieces are called stones.One player uses the white stones and the other，black.The players take turns placing the stones on the game board.As we know，（2） ______ The stones are placed on them.
Weiqi is also called go in the world.Learning it can not only improve people's logical（逻辑的） thinking ability，but also（3） ______ .That's why it is more and more popular with modern people.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties，Weiqi traveled to Japan and then to Europe in the 19th century.Now it has grown into an important international competition event.So far，（4） ______ .Among them，players from China，Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.
On February 19，the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms（术语）came out in Beijing.It's the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China.As a symbol of Chinese culture，（5） ______ .It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating.The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture.
A.Weiqi has its special language
B.the game is played until today
C.it can develop their calm character
D.the board surface has 361 cross points
E.people from over 40 countries have played it
F.It's my favorite.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
21. 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。
Most people have ambitions（志向）.An ambition is something we want to do，want to be or want to have.A student's ambition，for example，might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job.An athlete's ambition could be to win an important competition.A businessman's ambition is usually to make a lot of money.However，not all ambitions are about success at work.Some people just want to be a good person，have a family or help others.
Ben's ambition is to be a sports writer.He writes sports reports for his class newspaper.He likes most sports.Swimming and football are his favorites.Trudy's ambition is to be a concert pianist.She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Lily.It is very important to her.
Harry's ambition changes every day!One day he wants to be an astronaut.The next day he wants to be a pop singer.Another day he wants to drive a racing car.His mother would be happy if his ambition was to get up in time for school every day!
What's your ambition？
An ambition is（1） ______ a person wants to do，to be or to have.Ambitions are sometimes about（2） ______ ，sometimes just about a person himself.Everyone has their own ambitions.Ben wants to be a sports writer because he likes（3） ______ ，while Trudy wants to be a（4） ______ .Harry is different from them.His ambition often changes.His（5） ______ wants him can get up in time every day!It's so funny，isn't it？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
22. No one can live without sleep. Experts believe that sleep is (1) food and water. Good health needs good sleep. Scientists have found that people who sleep for less than 6 hours and a half at night are more often ill than people (2) sleep for 8 hours.
How (3) hours do you sleep every night? Most students have less than 8 hours of sleep every night. Some teachers complain that a few students feel sleepy or even fall asleep in class. These students can (4) concentrate（集中注意力）on their study.
Why are so many students short（缺少）of sleep? Recently, a reporter did a survey in No. 21 Middle School. The result shows that there are two main (5) about this problem. One is that students have too much homework at night. Some students have to (6) up late to finish their homework till 11:00 p.m. The (7) reason is about the use of Internet. Some students are crazy about playing games on the phones.
Many parents worry about this problem. The Ministry of Education（教育部）has paid more attention (8) this problem and required that students in primary schools should (9) at least 10 hours a day, 9 hours for junior high and 8 hours for senior high. Schools are expected to give less homework to students (10) that they can have more time to sleep.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
23.
watch work member too become still it China understand or can interest
A growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu，or Han Chinese clothing.You may see them eating，shopping，travelling（1） ______ even working in hanfu.
Recently，hanfu （2） ______ popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture.Period dramas have also helped develop the public's interest in traditional（3） ______ clothes.
What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had（4） ______ own style，but the clothes are usually loose，with sleeves（袖子）that hang down to the knees and flowing robes（长袍）around the body.
In modern China，people in different fields are（5） ______ in wearing hanfu：from history lovers to students and even young（6） ______
" Clothes are the foundation（基础） of culture，" said Jiang Xue，who is a（7） ______ of a hanfu club in Beijing." If we as a people and as a country do not even（8） ______ our traditional clothing or don't wear them，how can we talk about other important parts of our culture？"
However，there is（9） ______ a long way for the style to go into people's daily life.Some say they are afraid of（10） ______ by others when wearing hanfu in public.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
24. 最近，我们都在讲"不忘初心，方得始终"，只有不忘记自己最初的想法，才能有始有终地去完成自己的梦想。你还记得你的梦想吗？是因为什么而有了这样的梦想呢？你又将做出怎样的努力来实现你的梦想呢？现在，请你以"My Dream"为题写一篇英语短文，记录你的"初心"。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80；
（2）不得出现真实的人名和校名。
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上句What's the matter？（询问对方怎么啦？）结合后面I don't want to say goodbye to her．（我不想和她道别。）结合所给选项可知我们的英语老师米勒小姐下个月要去美国。符合语境，故选：G。
（2）根据上文Why not have a surprise party for her？（为什么不给她开个惊喜派对呢？）可知Why not…？用来提建议，对方可以用Sounds great!听起来好极了。故选：A。
（3）根据上文We can also invite other teachers to the party．（我们也可以邀请其他老师来参加聚会。）可知结合后面 Mr．Li．He is Miss Miller's best friend．（李贺先生是米勒小姐最好的朋友。）可知这里询问：我们应该邀请谁参加呢？故选：D。
（4）根据上文When should we have the party？（我们什么时候开派对？）可知：这里询问时间，结合所给选项可知下星期六怎么样？故选：C。
（5）根据前面How about a beautiful scarf？It's getting colder these days．（一条漂亮的围巾怎么样？这些天越来越冷了。）可知：他们打算给米勒小姐买条围巾，结合这里答语Sure．See you at the school gate．（当然可以。学校门口见。）可知这里应该用：我们去商店给米勒小姐买条围巾吧。故选：F。
短文讲了英语老师米勒小姐下个月要去美国，文章详细地介绍了一些同学准备送她的礼物。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
2~9.【答案】A、B、A、B、B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）A 考查副词，Why为什么；How怎样；Where在哪儿．根据下文""Well，then you won't have to spend an hour here transfering your money．You can do your shopping online．Everything will be…！"可知，上文是在问"为什么我在网上转账"．此处是提问原因用why提问．根据题意，句意："我为什么要那样做？"他回答说．故选A．
（2）B 考查形容词，happier更高兴的；easier容易的；cheaper便宜的．根据下文"I was excited to try to persuade（说服）my father．He asked， "If I do that，I won't…to step out of the house？" "Yes! " I said．I told him how Amazon（亚马逊）delivers（递送）everything and how even small things can be delivered to our doors．"可知，这里是说会更容易．根据题意，句意：你可以在网上购物．一切都会更容易的．故选B．
（3）A 考查动词，need需要；prefer更喜欢；encourage鼓励．根据下文""Yes! " I said．I told him how Amazon（亚马逊）delivers（递送）everything and how even small things can be delivered to our doors．"可知，上文是说将不必走出家门．need to do sth．需要做某事．根据题意，句意：他问："如果我那样做，我就不需要走出家门了？"故选A．
（4）B 考查形容词，upset沮丧的；surprised吃惊的；relaxed放松的．根据下文"He said， "Since I walked into this bank today，I have met four of my old friends and I have chatted a while with the staff（员工）．I have much free time，so I like to come to the bank and 5 different people．"可知，作者父亲回答是喜欢去银行见不同的人们．这个回答令作者吃惊．根据题意，句意：然而，他的回答使我感到吃惊．故选B．
（5）B 考查动词，hate讨厌；meet见面；avoid避免．根据上文"so I like to come to the bank"我喜欢来银行，说明喜欢见不同的人，根据题意，句意：我有很多空闲时间，所以我喜欢到银行来认识不同的人．故选B．
（6）A 考查副词，Also也；Instead代替，而不是；However然而．根据上文"Two years ago，when I was seriously injured，the store owner from whom I buy fruit came to see me and prayed by my bed．"及下文"when your mom fell down a few days ago，the bank manager saw her and helped her get to the hospital．"" 几天前你妈妈摔倒的时候，银行经理看到了她，帮她去了医院．可知这里是举的两个例子，表示"还有"用"Also"，根据题意，句意：还有，几天前你妈妈摔倒的时候，银行经理看到了她，帮她去了医院．故选A．
（7）C 考查名词，values价值；thoughts想法，思想；relationships关系．根据上文"He continued， "Why would I want to look at my computer all the time？I like to know the person around me．"可知这里是作者的父亲在反问他们也会像人一样传递情感和关系吗？根据题意，句意：亚马逊也传递情感纽带和关系吗？故选C．
（8）B 考查短语，give up放弃；depend on依靠，依赖；cut out剪下，裁剪．根据下文"It's better to spend time with real people．"可知，上文是我们不应该依赖科技．根据题意，句意：我们不应该那么依赖技术．最好和真人在一起．故选B．
这篇短文主要讲述了作者和他的父亲对网上银行的讨论，父亲的观点让作者对科技有了新的认识．
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
10~14.【答案】A、B、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Save energy and water!—On a fine and clear day，hang things outside to dry!（节约能源和水!在晴朗的日子里，把东西挂在外面晾干。）可知为了节约能源和水，你最好在太阳底下晾干。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Be an advocate（倡导者）!—Share your knowledge with others，and help them become eco-heroes too!It takes lots of people working together to make changes happen—so share，share，share!（做一个倡导者!与他人分享你的知识，并帮助他们成为环保英雄!改变需要很多人共同努力——所以分享，分享，再分享!）可知为了号召人们共同努力可以当倡导者。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据If you own a cat that goes outdoors，put a bell around its neck so that vulnerable wildlife can hear it coming and make their escape!（如果你有一只外出的猫，在它的脖子上挂一个铃铛，这样____野生动物就能听到它的到来，然后逃跑!）可知是为了防止弱小的野生动物逃脱，猜测划线单词的含义为"弱小的"。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据So，read on to find out how to protect our earth...（所以，继续读下去，找出如何保护我们的地球……）可知本文的目的是告诉孩子们如何保护地球。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据https：//www.naturelovingkids.com可知这是网站地址，推断本文可能来自网络。故选C。
本文主要介绍了保护地球的一些建议。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~19.【答案】A、C、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"It is the first time FIFA has moved the event from its traditional （传统的） summer to winter."（这是国际足联首次将这项赛事从传统的夏季移至冬季。）可知，传统的世界杯在夏天举行。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据"The final will be on December 18，one week before Christmas.The competitions will last 28 days，half a week shorter than usual."（比赛将在12月18日，也就是圣诞节前一周举行。比赛将持续28天，比平时缩短了半个星期。）可知，2022年世界杯会持续28天。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据"December 18，2022 is a Sunday，and its National Day in Qatar，so it fits perfectly."（2022年12月18日是星期天，也是卡塔尔的国庆日，所以非常合适。）可知，卡塔尔的国庆节是12月18日。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Sometimes，the temperature may be about 50℃.So the country has an idea to move it to winter.At last，FIFA gave the chance to Qatar."（有时，温度可能在50℃左右。所以这个国家有了一个把它移到冬天的主意。最后，国际足联把机会给了卡塔尔。）可知，卡塔尔想在冬季举办2022年世界杯是因为当地夏天高温。故选D。
（5）文章来源题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了2022年的卡塔尔世界杯因为当地夏天气温炎热，所以历史上第一次把世界杯移到了冬天举行，但是也遭到了一些人的反对。因此可以在体育杂志上看到。故选A。
本文主要介绍了关于2022年卡塔尔世界杯的事情，由于夏季温度较高，所以第一次将世界杯比赛移到了冬天举办，并且比赛持续时间明显缩短，虽然卡塔尔获得了举办比赛的资格，但是很多人还是持反对态度。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
20.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】E
【解析】细节推理题
（1）结合上文Weiqi，as an old board game，was invented in China more than 2，500 years ago.（围棋是一种古老的棋盘游戏，2500多年前在中国发明。）可知介绍了围棋的历史，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"这个游戏一直玩到今天。"故选B。
（2）结合下文The stones are placed on them.（石子放在上面。）可知石子在格子上，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"棋盘上有361个格子。"故选D。
（3）根据Learning it can not only improve people's logical（逻辑的） thinking ability，（学习它不仅可以提高人的逻辑思维能力，）可知提到了学习围棋的好处，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"它可以培养他们冷静的性格。"故选C。
（4）结合上文Now it has grown into an important international competition event.（现在它已经发展成为一项重要的国际竞赛项目。）可知介绍了它的发展，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"来自40多个国家的人都玩过。"故选E。
（5）结合下文It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating.（它也有自己的思维方式和沟通方式。）可知它有独特的东西，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"围棋有它特殊的语言。"故选A。
本文主要介绍了围棋的历史和发展。
结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】something
【小题2】success
【小题3】sports
【小题4】concert pianist
【小题5】mother
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段An ambition is something we want to do，want to be or want to have.（志向是我们想做、想成为或想拥有的事情。）可知，志向是我们想做、想成为或想拥有的事情。故填something。
（2）根据第一段However，not all ambitions are about success at work.Some people just want to be a good person，have a family or help others.（然而，并不是所有的志向都是为了在工作中取得成功。有些人只是想成为一个好人，有一个家庭或帮助他人。）可知，志向有时是关于成功的，有时只是关于一个人自己的。故填：success。
（3）根据第二段Ben's ambition is to be a sports writer.He writes sports reports for his class newspaper.He likes most sports.（本的志向是成为一名体育作家。他为班报写体育报道。他喜欢大多数体育运动。）可知，本想成为一名体育作家，因为他喜欢体育运动。故填：sports。
（4）根据第二段Trudy's ambition is to be a concert pianist.（特鲁迪的志向是成为一名音乐会钢琴家。）可知，而特鲁迪想成为一名音乐会钢琴家。故填：concert pianist。
（5）根据第三段His mother would be happy if his ambition was to get up in time for school every day!（如果他的志向是每天按时起床上学，他的母亲会很高兴的！）可知，他妈妈希望他每天都能及时起床！故填：mother。
本文主要介绍了大多数人都有雄心壮志，以及什么是志向，同时列举了几个人的志向。
这是个综合型阅读题，根据原文完成句子，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时根据文中细节得出答案。
22.【答案】【小题1】
like
【小题2】
who
【小题3】
many
【小题4】
not/hardly
【小题5】
reasons
【小题6】
stay
【小题7】
other
【小题8】
to
【小题9】
sleep
【小题10】
so
【解析】1. 考查介词。根据句意"没有睡眠人就无法生存。专家认为睡眠就像食物和水。"应填介词"like"，表示列举。故填like。
2. 考查定语从句的关系代词。根据句意"科学家们发现，夜间睡眠时间少于6个半小时的人比睡眠8小时的人更容易生病。"空前是先行词"people"，空后sleep缺少主语，用代指人的关系代词"who"，故填who。
3. 考查不定代词。根据句意"你每天晚上睡多少小时？"，"hours"是可数名词，需用how many来修饰。故填many。
4. 考查表示否定的副词。根据句意"一些老师抱怨说，有些学生上课时感到困倦甚至睡着了，这些学生注意力不能集中在他们的学习上。"这里要找表示否定的副词，not或者hardly，故填not/hardly。
5. 考查可数名词的复数形式。根据句意"结果表明，造成这一问题主要有两个原因。" 还可以根据后文第7个空后的reason可知，此处填原因，空前有two，要变成复数。故填reasons。
6. 考查动词短语。根据句意"一是学生晚上的作业太多，有些学生为了完成作业，不得不熬夜到晚上11点。"可知熬夜是stay up，have to后加动词原形，故填stay。
7. 考查不定代词。根据上文"One is that students have too much homework at night."表示"一个原因是学生晚上作业太多"和后文中另外一个原因，考察短语"one...the other"表"一个...另一个"。故填other。
8. 考查固定搭配。根据句意"教育部对这个问题给予了更多的关注"。短语"pay attention to"表示"注意 "。故填to。
9. 考查动词。根据句意"教育部要求小学生每天至少睡10个小时"，用sleep，should后加动词原形。故填sleep。
10. 考查目的状语。根据句意"学校应该减少给学生的家庭作业，以便他们有更多的时间睡觉。"应填"so that"表示"为了"，引导目的状语。故填so。
23.【答案】【小题1】or
【小题2】becomes
【小题3】Chinese
【小题4】its
【小题5】interested
【小题6】workers
【小题7】member
【小题8】understand
【小题9】still
【小题10】being watched
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：你可能会看到他们穿着汉服吃饭、购物、旅游甚至工作。分析"You may see them eating，shopping，travelling（1）even working in hanfu."（你可能会看到他们穿着汉服吃饭、购物、旅游甚至工作。）可知，此处表示并列关系，备选词or"或者"符合语境，故填or。
（2）考查动词。句意：汉服流行的部分原因是政府正在发展传统文化。根据"Hanfu…popular in part"（汉服流行的部分）可知，本句需要系动词作谓语动词，备选词become"变得"符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是Hanfu，动词用第三人称单数，故填becomes。
（3）考查形容词。句意：古装剧也有助于培养公众对中国传统服饰的兴趣。根据"Period dramas have also helped develop the public's interest in traditional（3）clothes."（古装剧也有助于培养公众对...传统服饰的兴趣。）可知，是中国传统服饰，Chinese作定语修饰clothes，故填Chinese。
（4）考查代词。句意：汉服的样子是不同的，因为每个汉人控制的朝代都有自己的风格，但衣服通常是宽松的，袖子垂到膝盖，飘逸的长袍环绕身体。根据"each each Han-controlled dynasty had（4）own style"（每个汉人控制的朝代都有自己的风格）可知，此处指"每个朝代的"，备选词its"它的"符合语境，故填its。
（5）考查形容词。句意：在现代中国，不同领域的人都对汉服感兴趣：从历史爱好者到学生，甚至年轻的工人。根据"people in different fields are（5）in wearing hanfu"（不同领域的人都对汉服感兴趣）和备选词可知，此处是be interested in短语，译为"对……感兴趣"，故填interested。
（6）考查名词。句意：在现代中国，不同领域的人都对汉服感兴趣：从历史爱好者到学生，甚至年轻的工人。根据"from history lovers to students and even young…"（从历史爱好者到学生）可知，此处指身份，备选词work的名词worker"工人"符合语境，此处表示复数含义，故填workers。
（7）考查名词。句意："服装是文化的基础，"北京一个汉服俱乐部的成员蒋雪说。根据"who is a…of a hanfu club in Beijing"可知，此处是a member of"……的一个成员"，故填member。
（8）考查动词。句意：如果我们作为一个民族、一个国家甚至都不理解或不穿我们的传统服装，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分呢？根据"If we as a people and as a country do not even…our traditional clothing"（如果我们作为一个民族、一个国家甚至都不...或不穿我们的传统服装）可知，此处需要动词作谓语，understand"理解"符合语境，用于助动词do not后，使用动词原形，故填understand。
（9）考查副词。句意：然而，这种风格要进入人们的日常生活还有很长的路要走。根据"However，there is（9）a long way for the style to go into people's daily life."（然而，这种风格要进入人们的日常生活...很长的路要走。）可知，备选词still"仍然"符合语境，在句中作状语，故填still。
（10）考查动词。句意：一些人表示，他们害怕在公共场合穿着汉服被别人看。根据" by others when wearing hanfu in public."（在公共场合穿着汉服被别人看）和备选词可知要用watch，要用被动语态，构成是be+过去分词，此处是be afraid of短语，译为"害怕"，of是介词，后面要用动名词，故填being watched。
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了汉服的现状。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
24.【答案】My Dream It's important for us to have a dream，which can offer us enough courage.My dream is to be a doctor in the future.（我的梦想是什么）
When I was in Grade Seven ，I was sick and often went to see doctors.The doctors were very friendly to me and they often cheered me up.With the help of them ，I was getting better.Now I'm very healthy.Since then I have hoped to become a doctor. 【高分句型一】（为什么有这个梦想）In order to achieve my dream ，I will study hard.I'll give my love to the patients as much as possible and help them out of danger. （如何实现这个梦想）
To be a doctor is really great.I think my dream will come true one day. 【高分句型一】（希望）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Since then I have hoped to become a doctor. 从那时起，我一直希望成为一名医生。
hope to do sth.表示"希望做某事"。
【高分句型二】
I think my dream will come true one day. 我想我的梦想总有一天会实现的。
这里think后接一个宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年山西省朔州市平鲁区中考英语一模试卷
1. Good friends（3 persons）
Leo：What's the matter？
Jane：@Leo （1） ______ I don't want to say goodbye to her.
Leo：@Jane Me neither.Why not have a surprise party for her？
Jane：（2） ______ It's a good way to say goodbye.
Mike：@Jane&Leo We can also buy a gift for Miss Miller.
Jane：@Mike What do you think we should buy？
Mike：@Jane How about a beautiful scarf？It's getting colder these days.
Leo：@Mike OK.We can also invite other teachers to the party.（3） ______
Jane：@Leo Mr.Li.He is Miss Miller's best friend.
Leo：@Jane I agree.When should we have the party？
Jane：@Leo（4） ______ Every one will be free then.
Leo：@Jane You're right.（5） ______
Jane：@Leo Sure.See you at the school gate.
Mike：@Jane OK.See you then.
A.Sounds great!
B.I don't agree with you.
C.How about next Saturday？
D.Who should we invite to the party？
E.We can invite our headmaster over.
F.And let's go to the store and buy a scarf for Miss Miller.
G.Our English teacher Miss Miller will leave for America next month.
(1)
(2)
(3)
I had spent an hour in the bank with my dad to transfer（转账）some money.I asked him， "Dad，why not use online banking？"
"（1） ______ would I do that？" He replied.
"Well，then you won't have to spend an hour here transfering your money.You can do your shopping online.Everything will be （2） ______ ！"I was excited to try to persuade（说服）my father.He asked， "If I do that，I won't（3） ______ to step out of the house？" "Yes! " I said.I told him how Amazon（亚马逊）delivers（递送）everything and how even small things can be delivered to our doors.
However，his answer made me （4） ______ He said， "Since I walked into this bank today，I have met four of my old friends and I have chatted a while with the staff（员工）.I have much free time，so I like to come to the bank and （5） ______ different people.Two years ago，when I was seriously injured，the store owner from whom I buy fruit came to see me and prayed by my bed. （6） ______ ，when your mom fell down a few days ago，the bank manager saw her and helped her get to the hospital."
He continued， "Why would I want to look at my computer all the time？I like to know the person around me.Does Amazon deliver bonds（情感纽带）and （7） ______ as well？"
I was silent after hearing his words.My dad was right，of course.We shouldn't （8） ______ technology so much.It's better to spend time with real people.
2. A. Why B. How C. Where
3. A. happier B. easier C. cheaper
4. A. need B. prefer C. encourage
5. A. upset B. surprised C. relaxed
6. A. hate B. meet C. avoid
7. A. Also B. Instead C. However
8. A. values B. thoughts C. relationships
9. A. give up B. depend on C. cut out
C
https：//www.naturelovingkids.com
Here at Nature Loving Kids，we know how much you want to make a positive（积极的）difference to our world!So，read on to find out how to protect our earth...
Save energy and water!
—On a fine and clear day，hang things outside to dry!This saves energy that would have been used on the dryer（烘干机）.
—If you can，try cycling，walking，or using public transport to get out and about，instead of using the car.
—Turn the taps（水龙头）off while brushing your teeth，and take short showers of four minutes or less!
Be an advocate（倡导者）!
—Share your knowledge with others，and help them become eco-heroes too!It takes lots of people working together to make changes happen—so share，share，share!
Reduce，reuse，recycle!
—Before you throw something away，stop and think about what else it could be used for!
Be friendly to wildlife!
—Make your garden wildlife-friendly!You could build a bee hotel，or even create a pool.
—If you own a cat that goes outdoors，put a bell around its neck so that vulnerable wildlife can hear it coming and make their escape!
What else can you do to make the world better？
Now，get out there and save the world—you can do it!
10. To save energy or water，you'd better ______ .
A. dry things in the sun B. drive a car to work
C. take long showers
11. To call on more people to work together，you should ______ .
A. save energy and water B. be an advocate
C. reduce，reuse and recycle
12. What does the underlined word "vulnerable" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 野生的 B. 家养的 C. 弱小的
13. The purpose of the passage is to ______ .
A. help the kids learn English
B. tell the kids how to protect the earth
C. teach kids how to keep animals
14. This passage is from ______ .
A. a guidebook B. a science book C. a website
D
The 2022 Qatar World Cup （卡塔尔足球世界杯）will be held in November and December.It is the first time FIFA has moved the event from its traditional（传统的）summer to winter.It will start on November 21.The final will be on December 18，one week before Christmas.The competitions will last 28 days，half a week shorter than usual.
FIFA's director of communications（新闻发言人）said， "This is an important step for us.December 18，2022 is a Sunday，and its National Day in Qatar，so it fits perfectly."
Many people disagree（不同意）that Qatar has the chance to hold the 2022 World Cup，because the summer temperature is very high.Sometimes，the temperature may be about 50℃.So the country has an idea to move it to winter.At last，FIFA gave the chance to Qatar.
The change is good for the players，but there is still much opposition（反对）.The biggest opposition comes from the major European leagues（欧洲联赛），because the new time will be just Europe's club season.FIFA said they would try their best to make things go well.
15. Traditional World Cup is held in ______ .
A. summer B. winter C. autumn
16. How long will the 2022 World Cup last？ ______
A. Twenty-one days. B. Thirty-one days.
C. Twenty-eight days.
17. Qatars National Day is on ______ .
A. November 21 B. December 18 C. November 18
18. Why did Qatar want to hold the 2022 World Cup in winter？ ______
A. Because winter is good for skating.
B. Because it National Day is in winter.
C. Because it's summer and temperature is too high.
19. We may see the article in ______ .
A. a novel B. a storybook C. a sports magazine
20. 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
Weiqi，as an old board game，was invented in China more than 2，500 years ago.And（1） ______ .
The playing pieces are called stones.One player uses the white stones and the other，black.The players take turns placing the stones on the game board.As we know，（2） ______ The stones are placed on them.
Weiqi is also called go in the world.Learning it can not only improve people's logical（逻辑的） thinking ability，but also（3） ______ .That's why it is more and more popular with modern people.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties，Weiqi traveled to Japan and then to Europe in the 19th century.Now it has grown into an important international competition event.So far，（4） ______ .Among them，players from China，Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.
On February 19，the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms（术语）came out in Beijing.It's the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China.As a symbol of Chinese culture，（5） ______ .It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating.The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture.
A.Weiqi has its special language
B.the game is played until today
C.it can develop their calm character
D.the board surface has 361 cross points
E.people from over 40 countries have played it
F.It's my favorite.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
21. 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。
Most people have ambitions（志向）.An ambition is something we want to do，want to be or want to have.A student's ambition，for example，might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job.An athlete's ambition could be to win an important competition.A businessman's ambition is usually to make a lot of money.However，not all ambitions are about success at work.Some people just want to be a good person，have a family or help others.
Ben's ambition is to be a sports writer.He writes sports reports for his class newspaper.He likes most sports.Swimming and football are his favorites.Trudy's ambition is to be a concert pianist.She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Lily.It is very important to her.
Harry's ambition changes every day!One day he wants to be an astronaut.The next day he wants to be a pop singer.Another day he wants to drive a racing car.His mother would be happy if his ambition was to get up in time for school every day!
What's your ambition？
An ambition is（1） ______ a person wants to do，to be or to have.Ambitions are sometimes about（2） ______ ，sometimes just about a person himself.Everyone has their own ambitions.Ben wants to be a sports writer because he likes（3） ______ ，while Trudy wants to be a（4） ______ .Harry is different from them.His ambition often changes.His（5） ______ wants him can get up in time every day!It's so funny，isn't it？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
22. No one can live without sleep. Experts believe that sleep is (1) food and water. Good health needs good sleep. Scientists have found that people who sleep for less than 6 hours and a half at night are more often ill than people (2) sleep for 8 hours.
How (3) hours do you sleep every night? Most students have less than 8 hours of sleep every night. Some teachers complain that a few students feel sleepy or even fall asleep in class. These students can (4) concentrate（集中注意力）on their study.
Why are so many students short（缺少）of sleep? Recently, a reporter did a survey in No. 21 Middle School. The result shows that there are two main (5) about this problem. One is that students have too much homework at night. Some students have to (6) up late to finish their homework till 11:00 p.m. The (7) reason is about the use of Internet. Some students are crazy about playing games on the phones.
Many parents worry about this problem. The Ministry of Education（教育部）has paid more attention (8) this problem and required that students in primary schools should (9) at least 10 hours a day, 9 hours for junior high and 8 hours for senior high. Schools are expected to give less homework to students (10) that they can have more time to sleep.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
23.
watch work member too become still it China understand or can interest
A growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu，or Han Chinese clothing.You may see them eating，shopping，travelling（1） ______ even working in hanfu.
Recently，hanfu （2） ______ popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture.Period dramas have also helped develop the public's interest in traditional（3） ______ clothes.
What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had（4） ______ own style，but the clothes are usually loose，with sleeves（袖子）that hang down to the knees and flowing robes（长袍）around the body.
In modern China，people in different fields are（5） ______ in wearing hanfu：from history lovers to students and even young（6） ______
" Clothes are the foundation（基础） of culture，" said Jiang Xue，who is a（7） ______ of a hanfu club in Beijing." If we as a people and as a country do not even（8） ______ our traditional clothing or don't wear them，how can we talk about other important parts of our culture？"
However，there is（9） ______ a long way for the style to go into people's daily life.Some say they are afraid of（10） ______ by others when wearing hanfu in public.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
24. 最近，我们都在讲"不忘初心，方得始终"，只有不忘记自己最初的想法，才能有始有终地去完成自己的梦想。你还记得你的梦想吗？是因为什么而有了这样的梦想呢？你又将做出怎样的努力来实现你的梦想呢？现在，请你以"My Dream"为题写一篇英语短文，记录你的"初心"。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80；
（2）不得出现真实的人名和校名。
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上句What's the matter？（询问对方怎么啦？）结合后面I don't want to say goodbye to her．（我不想和她道别。）结合所给选项可知我们的英语老师米勒小姐下个月要去美国。符合语境，故选：G。
（2）根据上文Why not have a surprise party for her？（为什么不给她开个惊喜派对呢？）可知Why not…？用来提建议，对方可以用Sounds great!听起来好极了。故选：A。
（3）根据上文We can also invite other teachers to the party．（我们也可以邀请其他老师来参加聚会。）可知结合后面 Mr．Li．He is Miss Miller's best friend．（李贺先生是米勒小姐最好的朋友。）可知这里询问：我们应该邀请谁参加呢？故选：D。
（4）根据上文When should we have the party？（我们什么时候开派对？）可知：这里询问时间，结合所给选项可知下星期六怎么样？故选：C。
（5）根据前面How about a beautiful scarf？It's getting colder these days．（一条漂亮的围巾怎么样？这些天越来越冷了。）可知：他们打算给米勒小姐买条围巾，结合这里答语Sure．See you at the school gate．（当然可以。学校门口见。）可知这里应该用：我们去商店给米勒小姐买条围巾吧。故选：F。
短文讲了英语老师米勒小姐下个月要去美国，文章详细地介绍了一些同学准备送她的礼物。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
2~9.【答案】A、B、A、B、B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）A 考查副词，Why为什么；How怎样；Where在哪儿．根据下文""Well，then you won't have to spend an hour here transfering your money．You can do your shopping online．Everything will be…！"可知，上文是在问"为什么我在网上转账"．此处是提问原因用why提问．根据题意，句意："我为什么要那样做？"他回答说．故选A．
（2）B 考查形容词，happier更高兴的；easier容易的；cheaper便宜的．根据下文"I was excited to try to persuade（说服）my father．He asked， "If I do that，I won't…to step out of the house？" "Yes! " I said．I told him how Amazon（亚马逊）delivers（递送）everything and how even small things can be delivered to our doors．"可知，这里是说会更容易．根据题意，句意：你可以在网上购物．一切都会更容易的．故选B．
（3）A 考查动词，need需要；prefer更喜欢；encourage鼓励．根据下文""Yes! " I said．I told him how Amazon（亚马逊）delivers（递送）everything and how even small things can be delivered to our doors．"可知，上文是说将不必走出家门．need to do sth．需要做某事．根据题意，句意：他问："如果我那样做，我就不需要走出家门了？"故选A．
（4）B 考查形容词，upset沮丧的；surprised吃惊的；relaxed放松的．根据下文"He said， "Since I walked into this bank today，I have met four of my old friends and I have chatted a while with the staff（员工）．I have much free time，so I like to come to the bank and 5 different people．"可知，作者父亲回答是喜欢去银行见不同的人们．这个回答令作者吃惊．根据题意，句意：然而，他的回答使我感到吃惊．故选B．
（5）B 考查动词，hate讨厌；meet见面；avoid避免．根据上文"so I like to come to the bank"我喜欢来银行，说明喜欢见不同的人，根据题意，句意：我有很多空闲时间，所以我喜欢到银行来认识不同的人．故选B．
（6）A 考查副词，Also也；Instead代替，而不是；However然而．根据上文"Two years ago，when I was seriously injured，the store owner from whom I buy fruit came to see me and prayed by my bed．"及下文"when your mom fell down a few days ago，the bank manager saw her and helped her get to the hospital．"" 几天前你妈妈摔倒的时候，银行经理看到了她，帮她去了医院．可知这里是举的两个例子，表示"还有"用"Also"，根据题意，句意：还有，几天前你妈妈摔倒的时候，银行经理看到了她，帮她去了医院．故选A．
（7）C 考查名词，values价值；thoughts想法，思想；relationships关系．根据上文"He continued， "Why would I want to look at my computer all the time？I like to know the person around me．"可知这里是作者的父亲在反问他们也会像人一样传递情感和关系吗？根据题意，句意：亚马逊也传递情感纽带和关系吗？故选C．
（8）B 考查短语，give up放弃；depend on依靠，依赖；cut out剪下，裁剪．根据下文"It's better to spend time with real people．"可知，上文是我们不应该依赖科技．根据题意，句意：我们不应该那么依赖技术．最好和真人在一起．故选B．
这篇短文主要讲述了作者和他的父亲对网上银行的讨论，父亲的观点让作者对科技有了新的认识．
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
10~14.【答案】A、B、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Save energy and water!—On a fine and clear day，hang things outside to dry!（节约能源和水!在晴朗的日子里，把东西挂在外面晾干。）可知为了节约能源和水，你最好在太阳底下晾干。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Be an advocate（倡导者）!—Share your knowledge with others，and help them become eco-heroes too!It takes lots of people working together to make changes happen—so share，share，share!（做一个倡导者!与他人分享你的知识，并帮助他们成为环保英雄!改变需要很多人共同努力——所以分享，分享，再分享!）可知为了号召人们共同努力可以当倡导者。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据If you own a cat that goes outdoors，put a bell around its neck so that vulnerable wildlife can hear it coming and make their escape!（如果你有一只外出的猫，在它的脖子上挂一个铃铛，这样____野生动物就能听到它的到来，然后逃跑!）可知是为了防止弱小的野生动物逃脱，猜测划线单词的含义为"弱小的"。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据So，read on to find out how to protect our earth...（所以，继续读下去，找出如何保护我们的地球……）可知本文的目的是告诉孩子们如何保护地球。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据https：//www.naturelovingkids.com可知这是网站地址，推断本文可能来自网络。故选C。
本文主要介绍了保护地球的一些建议。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~19.【答案】A、C、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"It is the first time FIFA has moved the event from its traditional （传统的） summer to winter."（这是国际足联首次将这项赛事从传统的夏季移至冬季。）可知，传统的世界杯在夏天举行。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据"The final will be on December 18，one week before Christmas.The competitions will last 28 days，half a week shorter than usual."（比赛将在12月18日，也就是圣诞节前一周举行。比赛将持续28天，比平时缩短了半个星期。）可知，2022年世界杯会持续28天。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据"December 18，2022 is a Sunday，and its National Day in Qatar，so it fits perfectly."（2022年12月18日是星期天，也是卡塔尔的国庆日，所以非常合适。）可知，卡塔尔的国庆节是12月18日。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Sometimes，the temperature may be about 50℃.So the country has an idea to move it to winter.At last，FIFA gave the chance to Qatar."（有时，温度可能在50℃左右。所以这个国家有了一个把它移到冬天的主意。最后，国际足联把机会给了卡塔尔。）可知，卡塔尔想在冬季举办2022年世界杯是因为当地夏天高温。故选D。
（5）文章来源题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了2022年的卡塔尔世界杯因为当地夏天气温炎热，所以历史上第一次把世界杯移到了冬天举行，但是也遭到了一些人的反对。因此可以在体育杂志上看到。故选A。
本文主要介绍了关于2022年卡塔尔世界杯的事情，由于夏季温度较高，所以第一次将世界杯比赛移到了冬天举办，并且比赛持续时间明显缩短，虽然卡塔尔获得了举办比赛的资格，但是很多人还是持反对态度。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
20.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】E
【解析】细节推理题
（1）结合上文Weiqi，as an old board game，was invented in China more than 2，500 years ago.（围棋是一种古老的棋盘游戏，2500多年前在中国发明。）可知介绍了围棋的历史，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"这个游戏一直玩到今天。"故选B。
（2）结合下文The stones are placed on them.（石子放在上面。）可知石子在格子上，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"棋盘上有361个格子。"故选D。
（3）根据Learning it can not only improve people's logical（逻辑的） thinking ability，（学习它不仅可以提高人的逻辑思维能力，）可知提到了学习围棋的好处，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"它可以培养他们冷静的性格。"故选C。
（4）结合上文Now it has grown into an important international competition event.（现在它已经发展成为一项重要的国际竞赛项目。）可知介绍了它的发展，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"来自40多个国家的人都玩过。"故选E。
（5）结合下文It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating.（它也有自己的思维方式和沟通方式。）可知它有独特的东西，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"围棋有它特殊的语言。"故选A。
本文主要介绍了围棋的历史和发展。
结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】something
【小题2】success
【小题3】sports
【小题4】concert pianist
【小题5】mother
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段An ambition is something we want to do，want to be or want to have.（志向是我们想做、想成为或想拥有的事情。）可知，志向是我们想做、想成为或想拥有的事情。故填something。
（2）根据第一段However，not all ambitions are about success at work.Some people just want to be a good person，have a family or help others.（然而，并不是所有的志向都是为了在工作中取得成功。有些人只是想成为一个好人，有一个家庭或帮助他人。）可知，志向有时是关于成功的，有时只是关于一个人自己的。故填：success。
（3）根据第二段Ben's ambition is to be a sports writer.He writes sports reports for his class newspaper.He likes most sports.（本的志向是成为一名体育作家。他为班报写体育报道。他喜欢大多数体育运动。）可知，本想成为一名体育作家，因为他喜欢体育运动。故填：sports。
（4）根据第二段Trudy's ambition is to be a concert pianist.（特鲁迪的志向是成为一名音乐会钢琴家。）可知，而特鲁迪想成为一名音乐会钢琴家。故填：concert pianist。
（5）根据第三段His mother would be happy if his ambition was to get up in time for school every day!（如果他的志向是每天按时起床上学，他的母亲会很高兴的！）可知，他妈妈希望他每天都能及时起床！故填：mother。
本文主要介绍了大多数人都有雄心壮志，以及什么是志向，同时列举了几个人的志向。
这是个综合型阅读题，根据原文完成句子，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时根据文中细节得出答案。
22.【答案】【小题1】
like
【小题2】
who
【小题3】
many
【小题4】
not/hardly
【小题5】
reasons
【小题6】
stay
【小题7】
other
【小题8】
to
【小题9】
sleep
【小题10】
so
【解析】1. 考查介词。根据句意"没有睡眠人就无法生存。专家认为睡眠就像食物和水。"应填介词"like"，表示列举。故填like。
2. 考查定语从句的关系代词。根据句意"科学家们发现，夜间睡眠时间少于6个半小时的人比睡眠8小时的人更容易生病。"空前是先行词"people"，空后sleep缺少主语，用代指人的关系代词"who"，故填who。
3. 考查不定代词。根据句意"你每天晚上睡多少小时？"，"hours"是可数名词，需用how many来修饰。故填many。
4. 考查表示否定的副词。根据句意"一些老师抱怨说，有些学生上课时感到困倦甚至睡着了，这些学生注意力不能集中在他们的学习上。"这里要找表示否定的副词，not或者hardly，故填not/hardly。
5. 考查可数名词的复数形式。根据句意"结果表明，造成这一问题主要有两个原因。" 还可以根据后文第7个空后的reason可知，此处填原因，空前有two，要变成复数。故填reasons。
6. 考查动词短语。根据句意"一是学生晚上的作业太多，有些学生为了完成作业，不得不熬夜到晚上11点。"可知熬夜是stay up，have to后加动词原形，故填stay。
7. 考查不定代词。根据上文"One is that students have too much homework at night."表示"一个原因是学生晚上作业太多"和后文中另外一个原因，考察短语"one...the other"表"一个...另一个"。故填other。
8. 考查固定搭配。根据句意"教育部对这个问题给予了更多的关注"。短语"pay attention to"表示"注意 "。故填to。
9. 考查动词。根据句意"教育部要求小学生每天至少睡10个小时"，用sleep，should后加动词原形。故填sleep。
10. 考查目的状语。根据句意"学校应该减少给学生的家庭作业，以便他们有更多的时间睡觉。"应填"so that"表示"为了"，引导目的状语。故填so。
23.【答案】【小题1】or
【小题2】becomes
【小题3】Chinese
【小题4】its
【小题5】interested
【小题6】workers
【小题7】member
【小题8】understand
【小题9】still
【小题10】being watched
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：你可能会看到他们穿着汉服吃饭、购物、旅游甚至工作。分析"You may see them eating，shopping，travelling（1）even working in hanfu."（你可能会看到他们穿着汉服吃饭、购物、旅游甚至工作。）可知，此处表示并列关系，备选词or"或者"符合语境，故填or。
（2）考查动词。句意：汉服流行的部分原因是政府正在发展传统文化。根据"Hanfu…popular in part"（汉服流行的部分）可知，本句需要系动词作谓语动词，备选词become"变得"符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是Hanfu，动词用第三人称单数，故填becomes。
（3）考查形容词。句意：古装剧也有助于培养公众对中国传统服饰的兴趣。根据"Period dramas have also helped develop the public's interest in traditional（3）clothes."（古装剧也有助于培养公众对...传统服饰的兴趣。）可知，是中国传统服饰，Chinese作定语修饰clothes，故填Chinese。
（4）考查代词。句意：汉服的样子是不同的，因为每个汉人控制的朝代都有自己的风格，但衣服通常是宽松的，袖子垂到膝盖，飘逸的长袍环绕身体。根据"each each Han-controlled dynasty had（4）own style"（每个汉人控制的朝代都有自己的风格）可知，此处指"每个朝代的"，备选词its"它的"符合语境，故填its。
（5）考查形容词。句意：在现代中国，不同领域的人都对汉服感兴趣：从历史爱好者到学生，甚至年轻的工人。根据"people in different fields are（5）in wearing hanfu"（不同领域的人都对汉服感兴趣）和备选词可知，此处是be interested in短语，译为"对……感兴趣"，故填interested。
（6）考查名词。句意：在现代中国，不同领域的人都对汉服感兴趣：从历史爱好者到学生，甚至年轻的工人。根据"from history lovers to students and even young…"（从历史爱好者到学生）可知，此处指身份，备选词work的名词worker"工人"符合语境，此处表示复数含义，故填workers。
（7）考查名词。句意："服装是文化的基础，"北京一个汉服俱乐部的成员蒋雪说。根据"who is a…of a hanfu club in Beijing"可知，此处是a member of"……的一个成员"，故填member。
（8）考查动词。句意：如果我们作为一个民族、一个国家甚至都不理解或不穿我们的传统服装，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分呢？根据"If we as a people and as a country do not even…our traditional clothing"（如果我们作为一个民族、一个国家甚至都不...或不穿我们的传统服装）可知，此处需要动词作谓语，understand"理解"符合语境，用于助动词do not后，使用动词原形，故填understand。
（9）考查副词。句意：然而，这种风格要进入人们的日常生活还有很长的路要走。根据"However，there is（9）a long way for the style to go into people's daily life."（然而，这种风格要进入人们的日常生活...很长的路要走。）可知，备选词still"仍然"符合语境，在句中作状语，故填still。
（10）考查动词。句意：一些人表示，他们害怕在公共场合穿着汉服被别人看。根据" by others when wearing hanfu in public."（在公共场合穿着汉服被别人看）和备选词可知要用watch，要用被动语态，构成是be+过去分词，此处是be afraid of短语，译为"害怕"，of是介词，后面要用动名词，故填being watched。
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了汉服的现状。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
24.【答案】My Dream It's important for us to have a dream，which can offer us enough courage.My dream is to be a doctor in the future.（我的梦想是什么）
When I was in Grade Seven ，I was sick and often went to see doctors.The doctors were very friendly to me and they often cheered me up.With the help of them ，I was getting better.Now I'm very healthy.Since then I have hoped to become a doctor. 【高分句型一】（为什么有这个梦想）In order to achieve my dream ，I will study hard.I'll give my love to the patients as much as possible and help them out of danger. （如何实现这个梦想）
To be a doctor is really great.I think my dream will come true one day. 【高分句型一】（希望）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Since then I have hoped to become a doctor. 从那时起，我一直希望成为一名医生。
hope to do sth.表示"希望做某事"。
【高分句型二】
I think my dream will come true one day. 我想我的梦想总有一天会实现的。
这里think后接一个宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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