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英语选择性必修 第一册Extended reading集体备课课件ppt
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这是一份英语选择性必修 第一册Extended reading集体备课课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，课前篇 自主预习，课堂篇 互动探究，Ⅰ知识体系图解，Ⅱ阅读导学，Ⅲ篇章结构，重点词汇，重点句式，随堂练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. adj.不受约束的;未固定牢的;零散的;宽松的;疏松的 2. adj.潮湿的,湿气重的 3. adj.有雾的,雾茫茫的 4. n.朝,代,王朝 5. vt.& vi.增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述 6. adj.朴素的,简单的;清楚的 n.平原
lse damp fggy dynastyexpand plain
7. n.薄片,片;部分,份额 vt.把……切成片;切开,割破 8. n.性质,特性;所有物,财产;不动产 9. adj.合适的 10. vt.估计,估价 n.估计;估计的成本 11. vt.吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间) 12. adj.必不可少的;本质的,基本的
slice prperty apprpriateestimate cnsume essential
13. vt.促进,激发;刺激,使兴奋 14. n.食欲,胃口;强烈欲望 15. adj.精致的,精细的,精密的;易损的,易碎的,脆弱的 16. n.强调,重视;重读 17. vt.& vi.蒸;散发蒸汽 n.水蒸气;蒸汽动力;水汽 18. n.混合物;混合,结合 19. n.边,边缘;刀口 20. adv.成碎片;分开;相隔
stimulate appetite delicate emphasis steammixture edge apart
21.pepper n. 22.nin n. 23.multiple adj. 24.chef n. 25.innvatin n. 26.cncept n. 27.gram n. 28.cabbage n. 29.wrapper n.
甜椒;胡椒粉洋葱,葱头 数量多的,多样的 主厨,厨师 创造,创新;新思想,新方法 概念,观念 克 甘蓝,卷心菜 (食品等的)包装材料,包装纸
1.heat up 2.appeal t 3.hit the spt 4. 释放;放任5. 被……覆盖6. 特别,尤其7. 开始流行8. 破碎,破裂;崩溃
加热;变热;升温 吸引 使人满意,正合需要
let sth lse be cvered with in particular take ff fall apart
1.They are believed t have started ff in the late Qing Dynasty as a way fr batmen n the Yangtze River t keep warm during the cld and wet water t stick the edges tgether if ’t verfill the dumplings,r they will fall apart when yu bil them.
A.阅读P11—12课文,匹配段落大意。1.Para.1 A.The rigin and develpment f Sichuan ht B.The prcess f making Nanjing salted C.My first try f Sichuan ht D.The emphasis f the Cantnese and the varius dishes t E.The rigin and innvatin f Cantnese dim F.The rigin and develpment f Nanjing salted duck.
B.根据P11—12课文,选出最佳答案。1.Accrding t the authr,Sichuan ht pts . A.fficially date back t the late Qing DynastyB.are a perfect way t relax with friends because its ht flavur quickens their laughter and cnversatinC.can mstly appeal t the yung persns because f its strng flavurD.are mainly made up f vegetables,chillies and Sichuan peppers
2.What des the writer like best abut Sichuan ht pts?A.They can heat up a cld midwinter evening and let lse rivers f sweat n a summer can make the writer relax himself can ffer a chance fr him t scialize with his taste delicius and can make him feel ut f this wrld.
3.What can we knw abut salted duck in Nanjing?A.It is the mst famus fd exprt in salted duck takes several weeks t prepare and the prcess includes salting,drying,biling and cuntryside arund Nanjing has been famus fr its ducks fr duck is apprpriate fr the ht summer mnths and we can nly enjy it then.
4.What d we knw abut Cantnese dim sum?A.The Cantnese usually have a quick breakfast and hurry t emphasis f the breakfast is n the dishes rather than cnversatin n business,family r pleasure.C.A single visit is enugh t appreciate Cantnese dim tea tgether with varius light dishes began in the mid-19th century.
5.What the writer’s attitude t the three traditinal Chinese fds?A.Objective. D.Dubtful.
根据课文内容填写表格信息。
答案 1.a gas burner 2.faster and faster 3.Sichuan peppers 4.has expanded t 5.slices 6.praised 7.tens f thusands 8.a variety f 9.cnversatin 10.stimulate
1The muth-watering ht pts f Sichuan are as famus verseas as they are in China,and the ht flavur is enugh t heat up a cld midwinter evening r t let lse rivers f sweat n a summer afternn.(Page 11)令人垂涎欲滴的四川火锅在海外和国内都很有名,热辣的味道足以让寒冷的仲冬夜晚热起来,或者在夏天的下午汗流浃背。【词汇精讲】lse adj.不受约束的;未固定牢的;零散的;宽松的;疏松的。在本句中lse意为“不受约束的”。
While walking the dg,yu were careless and it gt lse and was hit by a car.遛狗的时候,你太大意了,它挣脱了,被车撞了。Easy with that chair—ne f its legs is lse.小心搬动那椅子——有一条腿松了。
【词汇拓展】let sth lse 释放;放任lsely adv.宽松地;放荡地;轻率地lsen v.放松;松开lsen up放松He was at last let lse in the kitchen.终于放手让他干厨房里的活儿了。Yu need t take sme exercise t lsen up yur muscles.你需要做些活动以松弛肌肉。
【迁移应用】用lse的适当形式填空(1)His shirt hung ver his thin shulders. (2) up thse tight muscles and yu’ll feel mre relaxed. 完成句子(3)S the public (放开,给予自由) t help srt what they had fund. (4) (对孩子放手) and they can give yu a big surprise.
were let lse
Let the children lse
2Over time,it has expanded t include multiple ptins f sups,vegetables,meats and sauces,appealing t peple f different tastes.(Page 11) 随着时间的推移,它已经扩展到包括汤、蔬菜、肉类和酱汁的多种选择,吸引了不同口味的人。【词汇精讲1】expand vt.& vi.增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述。在本句中expand为不及物动词,意为“扩展,发展(业务)”。Culd yu expand n that pint,please?请你把这一点详细说明一下好吗?
【词汇拓展1】expand int (把……)扩展/发展成……expansin n.膨胀;阐述;扩张物expansive adj.广阔的;扩张的;豪爽的Businesses have a glden pprtunity t expand int new markets.商界有开拓新市场的良机。Human beings have made great prgress in space expansin in the last ten years.在过去的十年里,人类在太空扩张方面取得了巨大的进步。
【迁移应用1】单句语法填空(1)The village expanded a twn. (2)The mbile phne industry (expand) greatly ver the last decade. (3)Future (expand) f the business calls fr tw new factries. 完成句子(4)A student’s (词汇量扩大) thrugh reading. (5)She has (扩展事业) t the field f entertainment.
has expanded
vcabulary expands
expanded her career
【词汇精讲2】在本句中multiple的意思是“数量多的,多样的”。 Thugh he is remembered as the inventr f the telephne,he never set ut t invent it and what he was trying t design was a multiple telegraph.虽然人们记得他是电话的发明者,但他从未打算发明它,他试图设计的是多路电报。
【词汇拓展2】multiply vt. 乘;使增加;使繁殖;使相乘 vi.乘;繁殖;增加These creatures can multiply quickly.这些生物能迅速繁殖。Multiply 2 and 6 tgether and yu get 12.2和6相乘得12。
【迁移应用2】用multiple的适当形式填空(1)What d yu get if yu six by nine? (2)The children are learning t and divide.
3Traditinally,duck is cnsidered t have cling prperties,s it is apprpriate fr the ht summer mnths.(Page 12)传统上,人们认为鸭子具有凉爽的特性,所以在炎热的夏天吃鸭子很合适。【词汇精讲】apprpriate adj.在本句中的含义是“合适的”。Theater wner Ed Bradfrd said he chse the mvie because it seemed apprpriate.影院老板艾德·布拉德福德说,他选择这部电影是因为它看起来很合适。
【词汇拓展】be apprpriate fr/t 适合……It is apprpriate(fr sb) t d sth(某人)做某事是合适的It is apprpriate that sb (shuld) d sth某人做某事是合适的apprpriately adv.合适地,恰当地
She was s delicate that the tugh jb was nt apprpriate fr her.她那么纤弱,那项艰苦的工作不适合她。It is nt apprpriate (fr me) t make adjustments t the plan nw.现在(我)对计划作出调整是不合适的。 It is apprpriate that yu draw a cnclusin with enugh evidence.有足够的证据,所以你下结论是合适的。 *注意:It is apprpriate that...,that从句谓语动词用shuld d,shuld 可以省略,类似用法的形容词还有strange、natural、necessary、imprtant、surprising等。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)Plain,simple clthes (适合)schl wear. (2)It seems apprpriate that peple (移除把手) frm the pump s that plluted water culd nt be used. (3) (……是合适的) yu shuld adpt his suggestin.
are apprpriate fr/t
shuld remve the handle
It’s apprpriate that
用所给词的适当形式填空(4)It’s nt apprpriate (glance) thrugh newspapers during wrk time. (5)It is nt apprpriate that she (wear) jeans t such a frmal ccasin.
(shuld) wear
4Nwadays,peple eat salted duck all year rund and it is estimated that tens f thusands f ducks are cnsumed every day in Nanjing!(Page 12)如今,人们一年四季都吃盐水鸭,据估计,南京每天要吃掉数万只鸭!【词汇精讲1】estimate vt.估计,估价 n.估计;估计的成本。在本句中,estimate为及物动词,意为“估计”。The glbal ppulatin is expected t grw t 9.6 billin by 2050,and sme analysts estimate that fd prductin will need t be raised by 50 percent t maintain current levels.到2050年,全球人口预计将增长到96亿。一些分析人士估计,粮食产量需要增加50%才能维持目前的水平。As a rugh estimate,Nigeria is three times the size f Great Britain.粗略估计,尼日利亚是大不列颠的三倍大。
【词汇拓展1】estimate that 估计……It is estimated that...据估计……be estimated t d据估计……It is estimated that 80% f all cnversatin in English is small talk.据估计,所有英语会话中 80% 是闲谈。
【迁移应用1】完成句子(1) (据估计)1.3 billin peple will use English as either a first r a secnd language by 2050. 用estimate的适当形式填空(2)It that 80% f the students will be admitted int university. (3)The cnstructin wrk t cmplete by the end f next mnth.
It is estimated that
is estimated
【词汇精讲2】cnsume vt.吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)。在本句中的含义是“吃”。 Lighting accunts fr abut 7% f the ttal electricity cnsumed in the US.照明用电占美国总用电量的7%左右。
【词汇拓展2】cnsumer n. 消费者cnsumptin n.消费,消耗Accrding t a recent study in the Jurnal f Cnsumer Research,bth the size and cnsumptin habits f ur eating cmpanins can influence ur fd intake.(2020新课标全国卷Ⅰ)《消费者研究杂志》最近的一项研究表明,我们的饮食伴侣的体型和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入。
【迁移应用2】用cnsume的适当形式填空(1)Chinese mdels are the faces f beauty and fashin campaigns that sell dreams t wmen all ver the wrld,which means Chinese wmen are nt just f fashin — they are central t its mvement. (2)The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain— f energy—n the bdy. (3)Many peple are unaware f just hw much fd and drink every day.
are cnsumed
5It definitely hit the spt when I tried it,and it has becme ne f my persnal favurites.(Page 12) 我尝了盐水鸭,真的太对我胃口了,(现在)它已经成为我个人最喜欢的食物之一。【词汇精讲】在本句中hit the spt意为“使人满意,正合需要”。A cup f tea wuld hit the spt.一杯茶正好符合我的需要。
【词汇拓展】n the spt 在现场,当场;立刻spt sb in the crwd在人群中发现某人An ambulance was n the spt within minutes.几分钟之内,一辆救护车便赶到现场。*注意:spt作定语从句的先行词,从句缺状语,用where引导。
【迁移应用】用适当的介副词填空(1)The man-n-the-street interview is an interview in which a reprter hits the streets with a cameraman t interview peple the spt. (2)The crss marks the spt the bdy was fund.
完成句子(3)The spkesman answered the questin (当场). (4)In rder t learn English well,my parents bught many bks abut English.It really (正合需要)fr me.
hit the spt
6In Guangzhu,mrning tea is such an essential part f the daily rutine that “Have yu had yur tea?” has becme the lcal versin f “Gd mrning.”(Page 12) 在广州,早茶是人们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分,以至于“喝茶了吗?”已成为当地版的“早安”。【词汇精讲】essential adj.必不可少的;本质的,基本的。在本句中essential意为“必不可少的”。
Histry is much mre than the study f dusty ld bjects and events lng past.It is an essential part f wh we are tday and wh we will becme.历史不仅仅是对尘封的旧事物和久远的过去事件的研究。它是我们今天是谁和我们将成为谁的重要组成部分。Determining where we are in relatin t ur surrundings remains an essential skill fr ur survival.根据我们周围的环境来确定自己身在何处,这是我们生存的一项必不可少的技能。
【词汇拓展】be essential t/fr 对……必不可少,对……很重要It is essential t d sth很有必要做某事It is essential that sth/sb (shuld) d 很有必要……essentially adv.本质上;本来
Mney is nt essential t happiness.金钱对于幸福并非必不可少。It is essential t feel at ease when taking an exam.考试时放松是很重要的。It is essential that yu(shuld) have sme experience.你必须得有些经验。*注意:It is essential that...,that从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用shuld d,shuld 可以省略。
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)She’s added a few characters and changed sme names but (essential) this is a true stry. (2)It’s essential that yu (make)the right decisins at the beginning. (3)A rich and varied cultural life is essential this cuple. (4)It is essential fr us (knw) sme basic knwledge f first aid.
essentially
(shuld) make
7The cncept tk ff,and tday Guangzhu’s restaurants stimulate custmers’ appetite with ver a thusand fferings,each mre delicate and delicius than the last.(Page 12) 这个观念流行起来,如今广州的各家餐厅用一千多种点心使食客们胃口大开,一道更比一道精致、美味。【词汇精讲1】stimulate vt.促进,激发;刺激,使兴奋。在本句中意为“刺激”。The exhibitin stimulated interest in the artist’s wrk.这次展览引起人们对这位艺术家的作品的兴趣。
【词汇拓展1】stimulate sb t d sth 激励某人做某事stimulatin n.刺激;激励,鼓舞Children need variety and stimulatin.孩子们需要变化和刺激。
【迁移应用1】用stimulate的适当形式填空(1)The playgrup prvides plenty f (stimulate) fr the children. (2)I missed the (stimulate) f wrking with thers when I tried t g it alne. 完成句子(3)一个好老师应该鼓励学生独立思考。A gd teacher shuld .
stimulatin
stimulate students t think independently
【词汇精讲2】appetite n.食欲,胃口;强烈欲望。在本句中意为“胃口,食欲”。He spent a lt f mney in satisfying the appetite fr excitement and amusement.他花了很多钱来满足他对刺激和娱乐的欲望。
【词汇拓展2】have an appetite fr 爱好As we can see,the public have a strng appetite fr a quiet neighburhd.正如我们所看到的,市民对一个安静的社区有强烈的愿望。
【迁移应用2】单句语法填空(1)Yu’ll feel fresher and feel yu’ve achieved smething.Yu will als have an appetite breakfast and be better prepared t start the day. 完成句子(2)这个小男孩胃口很好。The little by . (3)有些女孩似乎对财富和名声有很大的欲望。Sme girls seem t wealth and fame.
has a gd appetite
have a great appetite fr
8The emphasis is rather n cnversatin abut business,family r pleasure,and lcals can spend hurs tgether chatting,drinking tea and wrking their way thrugh the menu.(Page 12) 重点而是在谈生意、话家常或消遣,当地人可以花上几个小时在一起聊天、喝茶、慢慢吃遍菜单上所有的点心。【词汇精讲】emphasis n.强调,重视;重读。在本句中意为“强调,重点”。I suggest that yu shift the emphasis away frm yurself t them.我建议你将关注的重点从自己转移到他们身上。But yu can use it as an adjective t give emphasis t the wrd that fllws it.但是你可以用它作为形容词来强调后面的单词。
【词汇拓展】place/put/lay emphasis n 重视;强调emphasise vt.强调;加强……的语气It is emphasised/emphasized that...大家强调的是……Tm has since reprted the shcking findings t the gvernment in an attempt t emphasise that babies are at higher risk f develping asthma(哮喘).(2020北京卷)汤姆已经把令人震惊的发现报告给政府,试图强调,婴儿患哮喘的风险更高。He placed great emphasis n the imprtance f family life and ties.他非常重视家庭生活和家庭关系。
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)The lcal gvernment may put mre emphasis imprving ecnmic grwth. (2)That means yu need t (emphasis) its psitive aspects. (3)The examples we will lk at have quite different (emphasis).
emphases/emphasis
完成句子(4)人们强调学校不仅要教书而且要育人。 schls shuld educate as well as teach. 翻译句子(5)把重点过多地放在研究上。
It is emphasised that
T much emphasis is placed n research.
9Fill the dumpling wrappers with the mixture.(Page 13)把这些混合物包在饺子皮里。【词汇精讲】mixture n.混合物;混合,结合。在本句中意为“混合物”。This creatin attracted a lt f attentin thanks t its mixture f mdern and traditinal Chinese elements.这项创造由于融合了现代和传统的中国元素而吸引了很多关注。
【词汇拓展】mix v. (使)混合,融合mix with与……混合 / 融合mix A with/and B把 A 和 B 混合/融合mix up(with)弄混,混淆;弄乱;使糊涂
Several recent studies examined the rle f talent in the sprts wrld.They fcused n ftball,basketball and baseball.The results are mixed.最近的几项研究考察了天才在体育界的作用。他们专注于足球、篮球和棒球。结果好坏参半。The man,wh has learned crsstalk,the Chinese cmedic traditin,fr decades,wants t mix it up with the Western stand-up traditin.那个人学习相声这一中国传统喜剧已有几十年了,他想把它与西方喜剧传统混合在一起。
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)The idea struck a (mix)f fear and excitement int peple’s hearts. (2)I listened t his adventure with a (mix) f amusement and disbelief. (3)He said he had (mix) feelings abut returning t land after flating s lng at sea. (4)I think yu must be mixing me with smene else. (5)I dn’t like t mix business pleasure.
完成句子(6)When yu (把蓝色和黄色混合),yu will get green. (7)I always (把他和……弄混) his brther.They lk s much alike.
mix blue with/and yellw
mix him up with
10Dn’t verfill the dumplings,r they will fall apart when yu bil them.(Page 13) 饺子不要包得太满,否则煮的时候会破的。【词汇精讲】apart adv.成碎片;分开;相隔。在本句中意为“成碎片”。Over time,the bags fall apart int cuntless tiny pieces,and fish can accidentally eat sme f them.随着时间的推移,这些袋子分解成无数的小碎片,鱼可能会不小心吃掉其中一些。She keeps herself apart frm ther peple.她与其他人保持距离。
【词汇拓展】fall apart 破碎,破裂;崩溃fall apart int/t...分成……tear sth apart将……撕成碎片区分/辨别……和……take apart拆分apart frm除……,除……之外还……
It’s difficult t tell the twin brthers apart,fr they lk s alike.很难区分这对孪生兄弟,因为他们长得太像了。He tre the bk apart and left the rm angrily.他把书撕成碎片,生气地离开了房间。If my cmputer stps wrking again,I will take it apart myself.如果我的电脑再死机,我会亲手把它拆了。Apart frm dumplings,he als likes eating ndles.除了水饺,他还喜欢吃面条。
【迁移应用】用适当的介副词填空(1)The heavy wind caused the entire huse t shake and start t fall . (2)I’m srry I can’t tell the tw wrds . (3)Apart Mary,tw ther girls will be sent t wrk in the library. (4)The little by likes t take the tys as sn as he gets ne.
完成句子(5)然而,由于双方各有顾虑,谈判在两周内就破裂了。Within tw weeks,thugh,the talks because each side had cncerns. (6)其他人在压力下崩溃了,而一些人尽管有压力却做得很好。Others under pressure,while a few peple d well despite the pressure.
1They are believed t have started ff in the late Qing Dynasty as a way fr batmen n the Yangtze River t keep warm during the cld and wet winters.(Page 11) 人们认为火锅起源于清末,当时是长江上的船夫在寒冷潮湿的冬天取暖的一种方式。【句式剖析】主语+be believed t have dne结构,意为“人们认为……,人们相信……”,该结构中动词不定式有时态和语态的变化。The film is believed t be instructive and full f emtin.人们认为这部电影很有教育意义,充满了情感。
【句式拓展】sb/sth be believed t d可以改写成It is believed that...结构,类似用法的词还有:It is said that...(= sb/sth be said t d)据说……It is reprted that...(= sb/sth be reprted t d)据报道…… It is estimated that...(= sb/sth be estimated t d)据估计……It is annunced that...(= sb/sth be annunced t d)据宣布…… It is hped that...(= sb/sth be hped t d)人们希望……It is suggested that...(= sb/sth be suggested t d) 有人建议……It is cnsidered that...(= sb/sth be cnsidered t d)有人认为……
It is reprted that a bus cntaining 20 passengers crashed int the river due t the driver’s carelessness.=A bus cntaining 20 passengers is reprted t have crashed int the river due t the driver’s carelessness.据报道,由于司机的粗心,一辆载有20名乘客的公共汽车坠入河中。It is said that he has gne abrad fr further educatin.=He is said t have gne abrad fr further educatin.据说他出国深造了。
【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)It (say) that cmmunicating mre with yur children can prevent them frm depressin. (2)It (believe) that reading can increase ur knwledge and braden ur hrizns.
is believed
句型转换(3) is reprted that anther man-made satellite has been put int rbit. =Anther man-made satellite is reprted t int rbit. (4)It is believed that the kind ld man supprted the pr by secretly.=The kind ld man the pr by secretly.
have been put
is believed t have supprted
2Use water t stick the edges tgether if necessary.(Page 13) 必要时用水将边缘粘在一起。【句式剖析】该句中if necessary为省略句式,相当于if it is necessary。I’ll stay up all night,if necessary,t get it finished.如果有必要,我会熬个通宵把它做完。
【句式拓展】if s 如果是这样的话if nt如果不是这样;不然,否则if any 如果有的话if pssible如果可能的话if ever如果曾经有的话
Have yu ever heard f the Beatles?If s,what d yu knw abut them?你听说过“甲壳虫”乐队吗?如果听说过,关于他们你都知道些什么?Take mre exercise.If nt,yu will be verweight.多锻炼,不然你会超重的。 Prblems,if any,shuld be slved withut delay.如果有问题,应立即解决。If pssible,we’ll arrive at 7:00 this evening.如果可能的话,我们将在今晚 7 点到达。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)It sunds like smething is wrng with the car’s engine. (如果是这样的话),we’d better take it t the garage immediately. (2)Are yu ready? (如果没有),I’m ging withut yu. (3)I’ll help yu withut hesitatin (如有必要). (4)I want t avid the rush hur traffic .(如果可能的话). (5)Crrect the errrs in the fllwing sentences, (如果有的话).
if necessary
3Dn’t verfill the dumplings,r they will fall apart when yu bil them.(Page 13) 饺子不要包得太满,否则煮的时候会破的。【句式剖析】该句为“祈使句+r+陈述句”句式,前后表示转折关系。Put n yur cat r yu’ll catch a cld.穿上外套,否则你会着凉的。
【句式拓展】(1)“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”,前后表示顺承关系。Keep n wrking hard,and yu’ll abslutely pass the examinatin.你如果继续努力学习,就绝对会通过考试。 (2)有时候还会出现“名词性短语 + and + 陈述句”类似的句式。One mre hur and I’ll get the wires cnnected.再有一个小时,我就会把这些电线连起来。
*注意:(1)此句式中,祈使句表条件,陈述句表结果。Simply raise yur hand,and a taxi appears in n time.只要你招招手,立刻就会有出租车开过来。该句等于说 If yu simply raise yur hand,a taxi will appear in n time.Use yur head,and yu’ll find a way.动动脑筋,你就会找到办法。Switch the light n and yu’ll see the wrds clearly n the ticket.把灯打开,你就会看清票上的字了。
(2)“祈使句+r+陈述句”这种句式,r可以用therwise来替代。Hurry up,r/therwise,we will be late.快点,要不然我们会迟到的。Study hard frm nw n,r/therwise yu will regret sner r later.从现在开始好好学习,否则你迟早会后悔的。
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Clse the dr f fear behind yu,and yu (see) the dr f faith pen befre yu. (2)In any unsafe situatin,simply press the buttn a highly-trained agent will get yu the help yu need. (3)Attach the stamp t the envelpe, the letter wn’t be sent.
翻译句子(4)努力学习吧,你一定会成功的。(5)别告诉他这个消息,要不然他会伤心的。
Wrk/study hard,and yu are sure t succeed.
Dn’t tell him the news,r/therwise he will be sad.
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The ld twer dates back t Sng D (朝代,王朝). 答案 Dynasty2.The small village has been e (扩大,扩展) int a famus fishing prt. 答案 expanded3.He made ver the p (财产,财物) t his eldest sn in his will. 答案 prperty
4.Althugh the cral lks hard,it is very d (易碎的). 答案 delicate5.Let me explain hw I understd and applied this c (概念,观念). 答案 cncept6.Can yu tell me what the m (混合物) is made up f? 答案 mixture7.It is e (必不可少的) that we shuld thrw urselves int what we are ding. 答案 essential
8.Because withut curisity we will lse the spirit f i (创新). 答案 innvatin9.She culdn’t find an a (合适的) dress fr the party. 答案 apprpriate10.Yur encuragement will s (刺激,激发) me t further effrts. 答案 stimulate
Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
heat up let sth lse cver with appeal t in particular take ff hit the spt fall apart
1.Nw 37,Jn is watching his secnd marriage . 答案 fall apart2.Sme pieces f bread will if yu are mre than a little hungry. 答案 hit the spt
3.Wuld yu g int the kitchen and sme cffee? 答案 heat up4. heavy snw,the whle wrld is quiet and lks mre beautiful. 答案 Cvered with5.In additin,mst newspapers had little in them that wuld a mass audience. 答案 appeal t
6.The whle meal was gd but the wine was excellent. 答案 in particular7.His career when he was nly in his early twenties. 答案 tk ff8.Having ht pt in Sichuan can rivers f sweat n ht summer days,which helps us t relax urselves. 答案 let lse
1. adj.不受约束的;未固定牢的;零散的;宽松的;疏松的 2. adj.潮湿的,湿气重的 3. adj.有雾的,雾茫茫的 4. n.朝,代,王朝 5. vt.& vi.增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述 6. adj.朴素的,简单的;清楚的 n.平原
lse damp fggy dynastyexpand plain
7. n.薄片,片;部分,份额 vt.把……切成片;切开,割破 8. n.性质,特性;所有物,财产;不动产 9. adj.合适的 10. vt.估计,估价 n.估计;估计的成本 11. vt.吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间) 12. adj.必不可少的;本质的,基本的
slice prperty apprpriateestimate cnsume essential
13. vt.促进,激发;刺激,使兴奋 14. n.食欲,胃口;强烈欲望 15. adj.精致的,精细的,精密的;易损的,易碎的,脆弱的 16. n.强调,重视;重读 17. vt.& vi.蒸;散发蒸汽 n.水蒸气;蒸汽动力;水汽 18. n.混合物;混合,结合 19. n.边,边缘;刀口 20. adv.成碎片;分开;相隔
stimulate appetite delicate emphasis steammixture edge apart
21.pepper n. 22.nin n. 23.multiple adj. 24.chef n. 25.innvatin n. 26.cncept n. 27.gram n. 28.cabbage n. 29.wrapper n.
甜椒;胡椒粉洋葱,葱头 数量多的,多样的 主厨,厨师 创造,创新;新思想,新方法 概念,观念 克 甘蓝,卷心菜 (食品等的)包装材料,包装纸
1.heat up 2.appeal t 3.hit the spt 4. 释放;放任5. 被……覆盖6. 特别,尤其7. 开始流行8. 破碎,破裂;崩溃
加热;变热;升温 吸引 使人满意,正合需要
let sth lse be cvered with in particular take ff fall apart
1.They are believed t have started ff in the late Qing Dynasty as a way fr batmen n the Yangtze River t keep warm during the cld and wet water t stick the edges tgether if ’t verfill the dumplings,r they will fall apart when yu bil them.
A.阅读P11—12课文,匹配段落大意。1.Para.1 A.The rigin and develpment f Sichuan ht B.The prcess f making Nanjing salted C.My first try f Sichuan ht D.The emphasis f the Cantnese and the varius dishes t E.The rigin and innvatin f Cantnese dim F.The rigin and develpment f Nanjing salted duck.
B.根据P11—12课文,选出最佳答案。1.Accrding t the authr,Sichuan ht pts . A.fficially date back t the late Qing DynastyB.are a perfect way t relax with friends because its ht flavur quickens their laughter and cnversatinC.can mstly appeal t the yung persns because f its strng flavurD.are mainly made up f vegetables,chillies and Sichuan peppers
2.What des the writer like best abut Sichuan ht pts?A.They can heat up a cld midwinter evening and let lse rivers f sweat n a summer can make the writer relax himself can ffer a chance fr him t scialize with his taste delicius and can make him feel ut f this wrld.
3.What can we knw abut salted duck in Nanjing?A.It is the mst famus fd exprt in salted duck takes several weeks t prepare and the prcess includes salting,drying,biling and cuntryside arund Nanjing has been famus fr its ducks fr duck is apprpriate fr the ht summer mnths and we can nly enjy it then.
4.What d we knw abut Cantnese dim sum?A.The Cantnese usually have a quick breakfast and hurry t emphasis f the breakfast is n the dishes rather than cnversatin n business,family r pleasure.C.A single visit is enugh t appreciate Cantnese dim tea tgether with varius light dishes began in the mid-19th century.
5.What the writer’s attitude t the three traditinal Chinese fds?A.Objective. D.Dubtful.
根据课文内容填写表格信息。
答案 1.a gas burner 2.faster and faster 3.Sichuan peppers 4.has expanded t 5.slices 6.praised 7.tens f thusands 8.a variety f 9.cnversatin 10.stimulate
1The muth-watering ht pts f Sichuan are as famus verseas as they are in China,and the ht flavur is enugh t heat up a cld midwinter evening r t let lse rivers f sweat n a summer afternn.(Page 11)令人垂涎欲滴的四川火锅在海外和国内都很有名,热辣的味道足以让寒冷的仲冬夜晚热起来,或者在夏天的下午汗流浃背。【词汇精讲】lse adj.不受约束的;未固定牢的;零散的;宽松的;疏松的。在本句中lse意为“不受约束的”。
While walking the dg,yu were careless and it gt lse and was hit by a car.遛狗的时候,你太大意了,它挣脱了,被车撞了。Easy with that chair—ne f its legs is lse.小心搬动那椅子——有一条腿松了。
【词汇拓展】let sth lse 释放;放任lsely adv.宽松地;放荡地;轻率地lsen v.放松;松开lsen up放松He was at last let lse in the kitchen.终于放手让他干厨房里的活儿了。Yu need t take sme exercise t lsen up yur muscles.你需要做些活动以松弛肌肉。
【迁移应用】用lse的适当形式填空(1)His shirt hung ver his thin shulders. (2) up thse tight muscles and yu’ll feel mre relaxed. 完成句子(3)S the public (放开,给予自由) t help srt what they had fund. (4) (对孩子放手) and they can give yu a big surprise.
were let lse
Let the children lse
2Over time,it has expanded t include multiple ptins f sups,vegetables,meats and sauces,appealing t peple f different tastes.(Page 11) 随着时间的推移,它已经扩展到包括汤、蔬菜、肉类和酱汁的多种选择,吸引了不同口味的人。【词汇精讲1】expand vt.& vi.增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述。在本句中expand为不及物动词,意为“扩展,发展(业务)”。Culd yu expand n that pint,please?请你把这一点详细说明一下好吗?
【词汇拓展1】expand int (把……)扩展/发展成……expansin n.膨胀;阐述;扩张物expansive adj.广阔的;扩张的;豪爽的Businesses have a glden pprtunity t expand int new markets.商界有开拓新市场的良机。Human beings have made great prgress in space expansin in the last ten years.在过去的十年里,人类在太空扩张方面取得了巨大的进步。
【迁移应用1】单句语法填空(1)The village expanded a twn. (2)The mbile phne industry (expand) greatly ver the last decade. (3)Future (expand) f the business calls fr tw new factries. 完成句子(4)A student’s (词汇量扩大) thrugh reading. (5)She has (扩展事业) t the field f entertainment.
has expanded
vcabulary expands
expanded her career
【词汇精讲2】在本句中multiple的意思是“数量多的,多样的”。 Thugh he is remembered as the inventr f the telephne,he never set ut t invent it and what he was trying t design was a multiple telegraph.虽然人们记得他是电话的发明者,但他从未打算发明它,他试图设计的是多路电报。
【词汇拓展2】multiply vt. 乘;使增加;使繁殖;使相乘 vi.乘;繁殖;增加These creatures can multiply quickly.这些生物能迅速繁殖。Multiply 2 and 6 tgether and yu get 12.2和6相乘得12。
【迁移应用2】用multiple的适当形式填空(1)What d yu get if yu six by nine? (2)The children are learning t and divide.
3Traditinally,duck is cnsidered t have cling prperties,s it is apprpriate fr the ht summer mnths.(Page 12)传统上,人们认为鸭子具有凉爽的特性,所以在炎热的夏天吃鸭子很合适。【词汇精讲】apprpriate adj.在本句中的含义是“合适的”。Theater wner Ed Bradfrd said he chse the mvie because it seemed apprpriate.影院老板艾德·布拉德福德说,他选择这部电影是因为它看起来很合适。
【词汇拓展】be apprpriate fr/t 适合……It is apprpriate(fr sb) t d sth(某人)做某事是合适的It is apprpriate that sb (shuld) d sth某人做某事是合适的apprpriately adv.合适地,恰当地
She was s delicate that the tugh jb was nt apprpriate fr her.她那么纤弱,那项艰苦的工作不适合她。It is nt apprpriate (fr me) t make adjustments t the plan nw.现在(我)对计划作出调整是不合适的。 It is apprpriate that yu draw a cnclusin with enugh evidence.有足够的证据,所以你下结论是合适的。 *注意:It is apprpriate that...,that从句谓语动词用shuld d,shuld 可以省略,类似用法的形容词还有strange、natural、necessary、imprtant、surprising等。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)Plain,simple clthes (适合)schl wear. (2)It seems apprpriate that peple (移除把手) frm the pump s that plluted water culd nt be used. (3) (……是合适的) yu shuld adpt his suggestin.
are apprpriate fr/t
shuld remve the handle
It’s apprpriate that
用所给词的适当形式填空(4)It’s nt apprpriate (glance) thrugh newspapers during wrk time. (5)It is nt apprpriate that she (wear) jeans t such a frmal ccasin.
(shuld) wear
4Nwadays,peple eat salted duck all year rund and it is estimated that tens f thusands f ducks are cnsumed every day in Nanjing!(Page 12)如今,人们一年四季都吃盐水鸭,据估计,南京每天要吃掉数万只鸭!【词汇精讲1】estimate vt.估计,估价 n.估计;估计的成本。在本句中,estimate为及物动词,意为“估计”。The glbal ppulatin is expected t grw t 9.6 billin by 2050,and sme analysts estimate that fd prductin will need t be raised by 50 percent t maintain current levels.到2050年,全球人口预计将增长到96亿。一些分析人士估计,粮食产量需要增加50%才能维持目前的水平。As a rugh estimate,Nigeria is three times the size f Great Britain.粗略估计,尼日利亚是大不列颠的三倍大。
【词汇拓展1】estimate that 估计……It is estimated that...据估计……be estimated t d据估计……It is estimated that 80% f all cnversatin in English is small talk.据估计,所有英语会话中 80% 是闲谈。
【迁移应用1】完成句子(1) (据估计)1.3 billin peple will use English as either a first r a secnd language by 2050. 用estimate的适当形式填空(2)It that 80% f the students will be admitted int university. (3)The cnstructin wrk t cmplete by the end f next mnth.
It is estimated that
is estimated
【词汇精讲2】cnsume vt.吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)。在本句中的含义是“吃”。 Lighting accunts fr abut 7% f the ttal electricity cnsumed in the US.照明用电占美国总用电量的7%左右。
【词汇拓展2】cnsumer n. 消费者cnsumptin n.消费,消耗Accrding t a recent study in the Jurnal f Cnsumer Research,bth the size and cnsumptin habits f ur eating cmpanins can influence ur fd intake.(2020新课标全国卷Ⅰ)《消费者研究杂志》最近的一项研究表明,我们的饮食伴侣的体型和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入。
【迁移应用2】用cnsume的适当形式填空(1)Chinese mdels are the faces f beauty and fashin campaigns that sell dreams t wmen all ver the wrld,which means Chinese wmen are nt just f fashin — they are central t its mvement. (2)The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain— f energy—n the bdy. (3)Many peple are unaware f just hw much fd and drink every day.
are cnsumed
5It definitely hit the spt when I tried it,and it has becme ne f my persnal favurites.(Page 12) 我尝了盐水鸭,真的太对我胃口了,(现在)它已经成为我个人最喜欢的食物之一。【词汇精讲】在本句中hit the spt意为“使人满意,正合需要”。A cup f tea wuld hit the spt.一杯茶正好符合我的需要。
【词汇拓展】n the spt 在现场,当场;立刻spt sb in the crwd在人群中发现某人An ambulance was n the spt within minutes.几分钟之内,一辆救护车便赶到现场。*注意:spt作定语从句的先行词,从句缺状语,用where引导。
【迁移应用】用适当的介副词填空(1)The man-n-the-street interview is an interview in which a reprter hits the streets with a cameraman t interview peple the spt. (2)The crss marks the spt the bdy was fund.
完成句子(3)The spkesman answered the questin (当场). (4)In rder t learn English well,my parents bught many bks abut English.It really (正合需要)fr me.
hit the spt
6In Guangzhu,mrning tea is such an essential part f the daily rutine that “Have yu had yur tea?” has becme the lcal versin f “Gd mrning.”(Page 12) 在广州,早茶是人们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分,以至于“喝茶了吗?”已成为当地版的“早安”。【词汇精讲】essential adj.必不可少的;本质的,基本的。在本句中essential意为“必不可少的”。
Histry is much mre than the study f dusty ld bjects and events lng past.It is an essential part f wh we are tday and wh we will becme.历史不仅仅是对尘封的旧事物和久远的过去事件的研究。它是我们今天是谁和我们将成为谁的重要组成部分。Determining where we are in relatin t ur surrundings remains an essential skill fr ur survival.根据我们周围的环境来确定自己身在何处,这是我们生存的一项必不可少的技能。
【词汇拓展】be essential t/fr 对……必不可少,对……很重要It is essential t d sth很有必要做某事It is essential that sth/sb (shuld) d 很有必要……essentially adv.本质上;本来
Mney is nt essential t happiness.金钱对于幸福并非必不可少。It is essential t feel at ease when taking an exam.考试时放松是很重要的。It is essential that yu(shuld) have sme experience.你必须得有些经验。*注意:It is essential that...,that从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用shuld d,shuld 可以省略。
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)She’s added a few characters and changed sme names but (essential) this is a true stry. (2)It’s essential that yu (make)the right decisins at the beginning. (3)A rich and varied cultural life is essential this cuple. (4)It is essential fr us (knw) sme basic knwledge f first aid.
essentially
(shuld) make
7The cncept tk ff,and tday Guangzhu’s restaurants stimulate custmers’ appetite with ver a thusand fferings,each mre delicate and delicius than the last.(Page 12) 这个观念流行起来,如今广州的各家餐厅用一千多种点心使食客们胃口大开,一道更比一道精致、美味。【词汇精讲1】stimulate vt.促进,激发;刺激,使兴奋。在本句中意为“刺激”。The exhibitin stimulated interest in the artist’s wrk.这次展览引起人们对这位艺术家的作品的兴趣。
【词汇拓展1】stimulate sb t d sth 激励某人做某事stimulatin n.刺激;激励,鼓舞Children need variety and stimulatin.孩子们需要变化和刺激。
【迁移应用1】用stimulate的适当形式填空(1)The playgrup prvides plenty f (stimulate) fr the children. (2)I missed the (stimulate) f wrking with thers when I tried t g it alne. 完成句子(3)一个好老师应该鼓励学生独立思考。A gd teacher shuld .
stimulatin
stimulate students t think independently
【词汇精讲2】appetite n.食欲,胃口;强烈欲望。在本句中意为“胃口,食欲”。He spent a lt f mney in satisfying the appetite fr excitement and amusement.他花了很多钱来满足他对刺激和娱乐的欲望。
【词汇拓展2】have an appetite fr 爱好As we can see,the public have a strng appetite fr a quiet neighburhd.正如我们所看到的,市民对一个安静的社区有强烈的愿望。
【迁移应用2】单句语法填空(1)Yu’ll feel fresher and feel yu’ve achieved smething.Yu will als have an appetite breakfast and be better prepared t start the day. 完成句子(2)这个小男孩胃口很好。The little by . (3)有些女孩似乎对财富和名声有很大的欲望。Sme girls seem t wealth and fame.
has a gd appetite
have a great appetite fr
8The emphasis is rather n cnversatin abut business,family r pleasure,and lcals can spend hurs tgether chatting,drinking tea and wrking their way thrugh the menu.(Page 12) 重点而是在谈生意、话家常或消遣,当地人可以花上几个小时在一起聊天、喝茶、慢慢吃遍菜单上所有的点心。【词汇精讲】emphasis n.强调,重视;重读。在本句中意为“强调,重点”。I suggest that yu shift the emphasis away frm yurself t them.我建议你将关注的重点从自己转移到他们身上。But yu can use it as an adjective t give emphasis t the wrd that fllws it.但是你可以用它作为形容词来强调后面的单词。
【词汇拓展】place/put/lay emphasis n 重视;强调emphasise vt.强调;加强……的语气It is emphasised/emphasized that...大家强调的是……Tm has since reprted the shcking findings t the gvernment in an attempt t emphasise that babies are at higher risk f develping asthma(哮喘).(2020北京卷)汤姆已经把令人震惊的发现报告给政府,试图强调,婴儿患哮喘的风险更高。He placed great emphasis n the imprtance f family life and ties.他非常重视家庭生活和家庭关系。
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)The lcal gvernment may put mre emphasis imprving ecnmic grwth. (2)That means yu need t (emphasis) its psitive aspects. (3)The examples we will lk at have quite different (emphasis).
emphases/emphasis
完成句子(4)人们强调学校不仅要教书而且要育人。 schls shuld educate as well as teach. 翻译句子(5)把重点过多地放在研究上。
It is emphasised that
T much emphasis is placed n research.
9Fill the dumpling wrappers with the mixture.(Page 13)把这些混合物包在饺子皮里。【词汇精讲】mixture n.混合物;混合,结合。在本句中意为“混合物”。This creatin attracted a lt f attentin thanks t its mixture f mdern and traditinal Chinese elements.这项创造由于融合了现代和传统的中国元素而吸引了很多关注。
【词汇拓展】mix v. (使)混合,融合mix with与……混合 / 融合mix A with/and B把 A 和 B 混合/融合mix up(with)弄混,混淆;弄乱;使糊涂
Several recent studies examined the rle f talent in the sprts wrld.They fcused n ftball,basketball and baseball.The results are mixed.最近的几项研究考察了天才在体育界的作用。他们专注于足球、篮球和棒球。结果好坏参半。The man,wh has learned crsstalk,the Chinese cmedic traditin,fr decades,wants t mix it up with the Western stand-up traditin.那个人学习相声这一中国传统喜剧已有几十年了,他想把它与西方喜剧传统混合在一起。
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)The idea struck a (mix)f fear and excitement int peple’s hearts. (2)I listened t his adventure with a (mix) f amusement and disbelief. (3)He said he had (mix) feelings abut returning t land after flating s lng at sea. (4)I think yu must be mixing me with smene else. (5)I dn’t like t mix business pleasure.
完成句子(6)When yu (把蓝色和黄色混合),yu will get green. (7)I always (把他和……弄混) his brther.They lk s much alike.
mix blue with/and yellw
mix him up with
10Dn’t verfill the dumplings,r they will fall apart when yu bil them.(Page 13) 饺子不要包得太满,否则煮的时候会破的。【词汇精讲】apart adv.成碎片;分开;相隔。在本句中意为“成碎片”。Over time,the bags fall apart int cuntless tiny pieces,and fish can accidentally eat sme f them.随着时间的推移,这些袋子分解成无数的小碎片,鱼可能会不小心吃掉其中一些。She keeps herself apart frm ther peple.她与其他人保持距离。
【词汇拓展】fall apart 破碎,破裂;崩溃fall apart int/t...分成……tear sth apart将……撕成碎片区分/辨别……和……take apart拆分apart frm除……,除……之外还……
It’s difficult t tell the twin brthers apart,fr they lk s alike.很难区分这对孪生兄弟,因为他们长得太像了。He tre the bk apart and left the rm angrily.他把书撕成碎片,生气地离开了房间。If my cmputer stps wrking again,I will take it apart myself.如果我的电脑再死机,我会亲手把它拆了。Apart frm dumplings,he als likes eating ndles.除了水饺,他还喜欢吃面条。
【迁移应用】用适当的介副词填空(1)The heavy wind caused the entire huse t shake and start t fall . (2)I’m srry I can’t tell the tw wrds . (3)Apart Mary,tw ther girls will be sent t wrk in the library. (4)The little by likes t take the tys as sn as he gets ne.
完成句子(5)然而,由于双方各有顾虑,谈判在两周内就破裂了。Within tw weeks,thugh,the talks because each side had cncerns. (6)其他人在压力下崩溃了,而一些人尽管有压力却做得很好。Others under pressure,while a few peple d well despite the pressure.
1They are believed t have started ff in the late Qing Dynasty as a way fr batmen n the Yangtze River t keep warm during the cld and wet winters.(Page 11) 人们认为火锅起源于清末,当时是长江上的船夫在寒冷潮湿的冬天取暖的一种方式。【句式剖析】主语+be believed t have dne结构,意为“人们认为……,人们相信……”,该结构中动词不定式有时态和语态的变化。The film is believed t be instructive and full f emtin.人们认为这部电影很有教育意义,充满了情感。
【句式拓展】sb/sth be believed t d可以改写成It is believed that...结构,类似用法的词还有:It is said that...(= sb/sth be said t d)据说……It is reprted that...(= sb/sth be reprted t d)据报道…… It is estimated that...(= sb/sth be estimated t d)据估计……It is annunced that...(= sb/sth be annunced t d)据宣布…… It is hped that...(= sb/sth be hped t d)人们希望……It is suggested that...(= sb/sth be suggested t d) 有人建议……It is cnsidered that...(= sb/sth be cnsidered t d)有人认为……
It is reprted that a bus cntaining 20 passengers crashed int the river due t the driver’s carelessness.=A bus cntaining 20 passengers is reprted t have crashed int the river due t the driver’s carelessness.据报道,由于司机的粗心,一辆载有20名乘客的公共汽车坠入河中。It is said that he has gne abrad fr further educatin.=He is said t have gne abrad fr further educatin.据说他出国深造了。
【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)It (say) that cmmunicating mre with yur children can prevent them frm depressin. (2)It (believe) that reading can increase ur knwledge and braden ur hrizns.
is believed
句型转换(3) is reprted that anther man-made satellite has been put int rbit. =Anther man-made satellite is reprted t int rbit. (4)It is believed that the kind ld man supprted the pr by secretly.=The kind ld man the pr by secretly.
have been put
is believed t have supprted
2Use water t stick the edges tgether if necessary.(Page 13) 必要时用水将边缘粘在一起。【句式剖析】该句中if necessary为省略句式,相当于if it is necessary。I’ll stay up all night,if necessary,t get it finished.如果有必要,我会熬个通宵把它做完。
【句式拓展】if s 如果是这样的话if nt如果不是这样;不然,否则if any 如果有的话if pssible如果可能的话if ever如果曾经有的话
Have yu ever heard f the Beatles?If s,what d yu knw abut them?你听说过“甲壳虫”乐队吗?如果听说过,关于他们你都知道些什么?Take mre exercise.If nt,yu will be verweight.多锻炼,不然你会超重的。 Prblems,if any,shuld be slved withut delay.如果有问题,应立即解决。If pssible,we’ll arrive at 7:00 this evening.如果可能的话,我们将在今晚 7 点到达。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)It sunds like smething is wrng with the car’s engine. (如果是这样的话),we’d better take it t the garage immediately. (2)Are yu ready? (如果没有),I’m ging withut yu. (3)I’ll help yu withut hesitatin (如有必要). (4)I want t avid the rush hur traffic .(如果可能的话). (5)Crrect the errrs in the fllwing sentences, (如果有的话).
if necessary
3Dn’t verfill the dumplings,r they will fall apart when yu bil them.(Page 13) 饺子不要包得太满,否则煮的时候会破的。【句式剖析】该句为“祈使句+r+陈述句”句式,前后表示转折关系。Put n yur cat r yu’ll catch a cld.穿上外套,否则你会着凉的。
【句式拓展】(1)“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”,前后表示顺承关系。Keep n wrking hard,and yu’ll abslutely pass the examinatin.你如果继续努力学习,就绝对会通过考试。 (2)有时候还会出现“名词性短语 + and + 陈述句”类似的句式。One mre hur and I’ll get the wires cnnected.再有一个小时,我就会把这些电线连起来。
*注意:(1)此句式中,祈使句表条件,陈述句表结果。Simply raise yur hand,and a taxi appears in n time.只要你招招手,立刻就会有出租车开过来。该句等于说 If yu simply raise yur hand,a taxi will appear in n time.Use yur head,and yu’ll find a way.动动脑筋,你就会找到办法。Switch the light n and yu’ll see the wrds clearly n the ticket.把灯打开,你就会看清票上的字了。
(2)“祈使句+r+陈述句”这种句式,r可以用therwise来替代。Hurry up,r/therwise,we will be late.快点,要不然我们会迟到的。Study hard frm nw n,r/therwise yu will regret sner r later.从现在开始好好学习,否则你迟早会后悔的。
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Clse the dr f fear behind yu,and yu (see) the dr f faith pen befre yu. (2)In any unsafe situatin,simply press the buttn a highly-trained agent will get yu the help yu need. (3)Attach the stamp t the envelpe, the letter wn’t be sent.
翻译句子(4)努力学习吧,你一定会成功的。(5)别告诉他这个消息,要不然他会伤心的。
Wrk/study hard,and yu are sure t succeed.
Dn’t tell him the news,r/therwise he will be sad.
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The ld twer dates back t Sng D (朝代,王朝). 答案 Dynasty2.The small village has been e (扩大,扩展) int a famus fishing prt. 答案 expanded3.He made ver the p (财产,财物) t his eldest sn in his will. 答案 prperty
4.Althugh the cral lks hard,it is very d (易碎的). 答案 delicate5.Let me explain hw I understd and applied this c (概念,观念). 答案 cncept6.Can yu tell me what the m (混合物) is made up f? 答案 mixture7.It is e (必不可少的) that we shuld thrw urselves int what we are ding. 答案 essential
8.Because withut curisity we will lse the spirit f i (创新). 答案 innvatin9.She culdn’t find an a (合适的) dress fr the party. 答案 apprpriate10.Yur encuragement will s (刺激,激发) me t further effrts. 答案 stimulate
Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
heat up let sth lse cver with appeal t in particular take ff hit the spt fall apart
1.Nw 37,Jn is watching his secnd marriage . 答案 fall apart2.Sme pieces f bread will if yu are mre than a little hungry. 答案 hit the spt
3.Wuld yu g int the kitchen and sme cffee? 答案 heat up4. heavy snw,the whle wrld is quiet and lks mre beautiful. 答案 Cvered with5.In additin,mst newspapers had little in them that wuld a mass audience. 答案 appeal t
6.The whle meal was gd but the wine was excellent. 答案 in particular7.His career when he was nly in his early twenties. 答案 tk ff8.Having ht pt in Sichuan can rivers f sweat n ht summer days,which helps us t relax urselves. 答案 let lse
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