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英语选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions同步训练题
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这是一份英语选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions同步训练题，共8页。
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空。
1. Our boss was very worried because there was only a little time
(leave) for us to finish the task.
2. The expression on his face suggested that he was not able to work out the problem. (confuse)
3. We see an old man sweeping the (fall) leaves every morning when we pass the square.
4. As is known to us all, Tsinghua University, (found) in 1911, is one of the top universities in the world.
5. These players (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.
6. With all her business things (arrange), Diana went on holiday.
7. Tony is really amusing and tells jokes when he thinks we’re getting
(bore).
8. (guide) by an artist, the girl made great progress.
9. Though (defeat) many times, the man didn’t lose heart.
10. Yesterday we were deeply (move) by the speech given by a famous professor.
答案:1. left 2. confused confusing 3. fallen
4. founded 5. selected 6. arranged 7. bored
8. Guided 9. defeated 10. moved
Ⅱ. 根据汉语句意完成英语句子。
1. 我们正在开会讨论这个人人都知道的严重问题。
We’re having a meeting to discuss the serious problem .
2. 使他感到吃惊的是,他没有注意到他的手机在公交车上被偷了。
To his surprise, he didn’t on the bus.
3. 为了解决这个问题,我们应当满足顾客提出的要求。
To solve the problem, we should meet the demands .
4. 在所有客人就座之前,你最好不要动所有的菜。
You’d better before all the guests are seated.
5. 这位年轻女士发现她珍贵的项链丢了,很恼火。
The young lady was annoyed to find .
6. 由于陷入沉思之中,他没有听到铃声。
, he didn’t hear the bell.
7. 那个病人在护士的搀扶下下了床。
The patient got off the bed, .
8. 听到那个好消息,我们很激动。
We at the good news.
答案:1. known to everyone/everybody
2. notice his phone stolen
3. made by the customers
4. leave all the dishes untouched
5. her valuable necklace lost
6. Lost in thought 7. supported by the nurse
8. were excited
Ⅲ. 同义句转换。
1. The building being built now is our teaching building.
→
2. When it is seen from the tower, the park looks more beautiful.
→
3. The students like reading stories written by the famous writer.
→
4. Tom, who was deeply moved, thanked the kids again and again.
→
5. If I were given more time, I could do the work better.
→
6. Because she was worried about her son’s safety, she couldn’t sleep well.
→
答案:
1. The building which/that is being built now is our teaching building.
2. Seen from the tower, the park looks more beautiful.
3. The students like reading stories which/that are written by the famous writer.
4. Tom, deeply moved, thanked the kids again and again.
5. Given more time, I could do the work better.
6. Worried about her son’s safety, she couldn’t sleep well.
[提升测评]
Ⅳ. 语法填空。
1. (attract) by the description of a beautiful city in the newspaper, Jack decided to do something for the 2. (surround) of his own. First, he took 3. cycling to save resources. Then he called on people to save grains, because he found 4. hard to tolerate wasting in the daily life. After that, 5. (guide) by an expert, he had his previous plan 6. (adjust) and tried to make a switch. 7. (unite) with a group of people 8. had the same interest with him, he made an effort to handle the 9. (pollute) river. Though 10. (reject) some times, he never gives up. Supported by many citizens, he is optimistic about the future of his city.
1.解析:Jack和attract之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词作原因状语,故填Attracted。
答案:Attracted
2. 解析:surrounding作名词讲,常用复数表示“环境”,故填surroundings。
答案:surroundings
3. 解析:take up 为固定短语,表示“开始;从事”,故填up。
答案:up
4. 解析:此处用it作found的形式宾语,故填it。
答案:it
5. 解析:由后面的by可知,用过去分词表示被动,故填guided。
答案:guided
6. 解析:此处have sth done 是固定结构,表示“使某事被做”,故填adjusted。
答案:adjusted
7. 解析:本句中unite与其逻辑主语he之间是动宾关系,表示“他和其他有相同志趣的人联合起来”,故填United。
答案:United
8. 解析:本句中先行词是people,表示人,关系代词可以用who/that来引导,故填who/that。
答案:who/that
9. 解析:此处用过去分词修饰其后的名词river,作定语,表示已经完成的被动动作,故填polluted。
答案:polluted
10. 解析:reject和其逻辑主语he之间是动宾关系,表示“他被拒绝”,故填rejected。
答案:rejected
Ⅴ. 完形填空。
Sitting back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”. The train has been 1 along steadily since it left Xining. The words “railways like massive dragons are 2 among the mountains” from a song seem particularly vivid as I travel across the “roof of the world”.
I was one of the people who came from all parts of China to work on this railway. Taking years to complete, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a
3 of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges. How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top
4 .
The first landmark is the Qingshuihe Bridge. A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass
5 . Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway to allow the animals to move safely and freely in their natural 6 . They seem totally 7 that we are speeding past at over 100 kilometres an hour. To 8 damage to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges with a total length of about 160 kilometres were built between Golmud and Lhasa. We even moved 140,000 square metres of wetland to a new area in order to protect its 9 ecosystem.
Located at over 5,000 metres above sea level, Tanggula Station is the
10 railway station in the world. The thin air, changeable weather and high levels of UV radiation 11 perhaps the greatest challenge for railway workers. To 12 we stayed healthy, several oxygen-making stations were constructed.
As we pass Cuona Lake, I feel a sense of 13 and achievement. Using thousands and thousands of sandbags, we built a twenty-kilometre wall along the lake to protect it from construction waste.
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been attracting people’s 14 for centuries. I am proud that we built our “impossible” railway, and did so with the care that the environment 15 . It truly is an extraordinary “Sky Railway”.
1. A. racing B. rolling
C. standing D. waiting
解析:句意:从西宁出发以来,火车一直在平稳快速地前进。race 快速移动;roll 摇摆,摇晃;stand 停,停靠;wait 等待,等候。根据句意可知A项符合语境。故选A。
答案:A
2. A. wandering B. winding
C. wondering D. whispering
解析:句意:穿越“世界屋脊”时,来自一首歌中的歌词“一条条巨龙翻山越岭”显得尤为生动。wander 徘徊;wind 蜿蜒;wonder 想知道;whisper 低语。根据“railways like massive dragons”可知,铁路像巨龙一样在群山之中蜿蜒。 故选B。
答案:B
3. A. breakthrough B. guarantee
C. record D. miracle
解析:由空前的“Taking years to complete”和空后的“overcome the most difficult engineering challenges”可知,此处表示青藏铁路历时数年建成,记录了我们为克服最为艰巨的工程方面的挑战付出的所有努力。breakthrough 重大进展,突破; guarantee 保证;record 记录,记载;miracle 奇迹。故选C。
答案:C
4. A. blessings B. comments
C. concerns D. remarks
解析:根据“How to protect the delicate ecosystem” 可知,因为那里的生态系统很脆弱,所以保护脆弱的生态系统是最重要的事情之一。blessing 好事; comment 评论; concern 重要的事情; remark 评论。故选C。
答案:C
5. A. equally B. fortunately
C. leisurely D. respectively
解析:此处表示一群藏羚羊正从桥下走过,有的停下来悠闲地吃草。equally 平均地;fortunately 幸运地;leisurely 悠闲地;respectively 分别,各自。故选C。
答案:C
6. A. distance B. haunt
C. habitat D. trend
解析:根据空前的“allow the animals to move safely and freely in their natural”可知,修建野生动物通道的目的是让动物能在自然栖息地中安全、自由地活动。distance 距离;haunt 常去的场所;habitat 栖息地; trend 趋向。故选C。
答案:C
7. A. conscious B. delighted
C. sensitive D. unaware
解析:由上文中的“A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass 5 .”可知,此处表示它们似乎完全没有意识到我们正以每小时100多千米的速度呼啸而过。conscious 有意识的;delighted 高兴的;sensitive 敏感的;unaware 没意识到。故选D。
答案:D
8. A. prevent B. repair
C. assess D. suffer
解析:由下文中的“We even moved 140,000 square metres of wetland to a new area in order to protect its 9 ecosystem.” 可知,在格尔木和拉萨之间修建桥梁是为了避免破坏湿地和草原。prevent 阻止;repair 弥补;assess 评估;suffer 遭受。故选A。
答案:A
9. A. permanent B. natural
C. mighty D. fragile
解析:由上文中的“How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top 4 ”“To 8 damage to wetlands and grasslands”以及本空所在句中的“even”可知,迁移湿地是为了保护其脆弱的生态系统。permanent 永恒的;natural 自然的;mighty 巨大的;delicate与fragile 在此为近义词,都表示“脆弱的”。故选D。
答案:D
10. A. broadest B. longest
C. largest D. highest
解析:由空前的“Located at over 5,000 metres above sea level”可知,此处表示唐古拉火车站是世界上海拔最高的火车站。故选D。
答案:D
11. A. offered B. presented
C. encountered D. switched
解析:空前的“The thin air, changeable weather and high levels of UV radiation”都是铁路工人面临的挑战。offer 提供;encounter 遇到;switch 转换;present 在此为熟词生义,表示“使发生,使经历”。故选B。
答案:B
12. A. carry out B. make out
C. make sure D. make up
解析:由上文内容可知,铁路工人面临稀薄的空气、多变的天气和高强度的紫外线辐射等挑战,这些挑战无疑有损身体健康。此处表示为了确保工人的身体健康,我们建造了多个制氧站。carry out 履行,实施;make out声称;make sure确保;make up组成,构成。故选C。
答案:C
13. A. pride B. security
C. direction D. humour
解析:由空后的“and achievement”可知,此处表示我们经过错那湖时,“我”有一种自豪感和成就感。sense of pride 自豪感;sense of security 安全感; sense of direction 方向感; sense of humour 幽默感。故选A。
答案:A
14. A. qualification B. admiration
C. association D. innovation
解析:句意:几个世纪以来,青藏高原一直赢得人们的赞赏。 qualification 资格;admiration 赞赏; association 联合; innovation 创新。根据句意可知B项符合语境。故选B。
答案:B
15. A. deserves B. receives
C. secures D. seizes
解析:此处表示“我”为我们建造了世界上“不可能的”铁路而自豪,并且我们也给了环境应有的照顾。deserve 应得,值得;receive 接受;secure 获得;seize 抓住。故选A。
答案:A
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空。
1. Our boss was very worried because there was only a little time
(leave) for us to finish the task.
2. The expression on his face suggested that he was not able to work out the problem. (confuse)
3. We see an old man sweeping the (fall) leaves every morning when we pass the square.
4. As is known to us all, Tsinghua University, (found) in 1911, is one of the top universities in the world.
5. These players (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.
6. With all her business things (arrange), Diana went on holiday.
7. Tony is really amusing and tells jokes when he thinks we’re getting
(bore).
8. (guide) by an artist, the girl made great progress.
9. Though (defeat) many times, the man didn’t lose heart.
10. Yesterday we were deeply (move) by the speech given by a famous professor.
答案:1. left 2. confused confusing 3. fallen
4. founded 5. selected 6. arranged 7. bored
8. Guided 9. defeated 10. moved
Ⅱ. 根据汉语句意完成英语句子。
1. 我们正在开会讨论这个人人都知道的严重问题。
We’re having a meeting to discuss the serious problem .
2. 使他感到吃惊的是,他没有注意到他的手机在公交车上被偷了。
To his surprise, he didn’t on the bus.
3. 为了解决这个问题,我们应当满足顾客提出的要求。
To solve the problem, we should meet the demands .
4. 在所有客人就座之前,你最好不要动所有的菜。
You’d better before all the guests are seated.
5. 这位年轻女士发现她珍贵的项链丢了,很恼火。
The young lady was annoyed to find .
6. 由于陷入沉思之中,他没有听到铃声。
, he didn’t hear the bell.
7. 那个病人在护士的搀扶下下了床。
The patient got off the bed, .
8. 听到那个好消息,我们很激动。
We at the good news.
答案:1. known to everyone/everybody
2. notice his phone stolen
3. made by the customers
4. leave all the dishes untouched
5. her valuable necklace lost
6. Lost in thought 7. supported by the nurse
8. were excited
Ⅲ. 同义句转换。
1. The building being built now is our teaching building.
→
2. When it is seen from the tower, the park looks more beautiful.
→
3. The students like reading stories written by the famous writer.
→
4. Tom, who was deeply moved, thanked the kids again and again.
→
5. If I were given more time, I could do the work better.
→
6. Because she was worried about her son’s safety, she couldn’t sleep well.
→
答案:
1. The building which/that is being built now is our teaching building.
2. Seen from the tower, the park looks more beautiful.
3. The students like reading stories which/that are written by the famous writer.
4. Tom, deeply moved, thanked the kids again and again.
5. Given more time, I could do the work better.
6. Worried about her son’s safety, she couldn’t sleep well.
[提升测评]
Ⅳ. 语法填空。
1. (attract) by the description of a beautiful city in the newspaper, Jack decided to do something for the 2. (surround) of his own. First, he took 3. cycling to save resources. Then he called on people to save grains, because he found 4. hard to tolerate wasting in the daily life. After that, 5. (guide) by an expert, he had his previous plan 6. (adjust) and tried to make a switch. 7. (unite) with a group of people 8. had the same interest with him, he made an effort to handle the 9. (pollute) river. Though 10. (reject) some times, he never gives up. Supported by many citizens, he is optimistic about the future of his city.
1.解析:Jack和attract之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词作原因状语,故填Attracted。
答案:Attracted
2. 解析:surrounding作名词讲,常用复数表示“环境”,故填surroundings。
答案:surroundings
3. 解析:take up 为固定短语,表示“开始;从事”,故填up。
答案:up
4. 解析:此处用it作found的形式宾语,故填it。
答案:it
5. 解析:由后面的by可知,用过去分词表示被动,故填guided。
答案:guided
6. 解析:此处have sth done 是固定结构,表示“使某事被做”,故填adjusted。
答案:adjusted
7. 解析:本句中unite与其逻辑主语he之间是动宾关系,表示“他和其他有相同志趣的人联合起来”,故填United。
答案:United
8. 解析:本句中先行词是people,表示人,关系代词可以用who/that来引导,故填who/that。
答案:who/that
9. 解析:此处用过去分词修饰其后的名词river,作定语,表示已经完成的被动动作,故填polluted。
答案:polluted
10. 解析:reject和其逻辑主语he之间是动宾关系,表示“他被拒绝”,故填rejected。
答案:rejected
Ⅴ. 完形填空。
Sitting back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”. The train has been 1 along steadily since it left Xining. The words “railways like massive dragons are 2 among the mountains” from a song seem particularly vivid as I travel across the “roof of the world”.
I was one of the people who came from all parts of China to work on this railway. Taking years to complete, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a
3 of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges. How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top
4 .
The first landmark is the Qingshuihe Bridge. A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass
5 . Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway to allow the animals to move safely and freely in their natural 6 . They seem totally 7 that we are speeding past at over 100 kilometres an hour. To 8 damage to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges with a total length of about 160 kilometres were built between Golmud and Lhasa. We even moved 140,000 square metres of wetland to a new area in order to protect its 9 ecosystem.
Located at over 5,000 metres above sea level, Tanggula Station is the
10 railway station in the world. The thin air, changeable weather and high levels of UV radiation 11 perhaps the greatest challenge for railway workers. To 12 we stayed healthy, several oxygen-making stations were constructed.
As we pass Cuona Lake, I feel a sense of 13 and achievement. Using thousands and thousands of sandbags, we built a twenty-kilometre wall along the lake to protect it from construction waste.
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been attracting people’s 14 for centuries. I am proud that we built our “impossible” railway, and did so with the care that the environment 15 . It truly is an extraordinary “Sky Railway”.
1. A. racing B. rolling
C. standing D. waiting
解析:句意:从西宁出发以来,火车一直在平稳快速地前进。race 快速移动;roll 摇摆,摇晃;stand 停,停靠;wait 等待,等候。根据句意可知A项符合语境。故选A。
答案:A
2. A. wandering B. winding
C. wondering D. whispering
解析:句意:穿越“世界屋脊”时,来自一首歌中的歌词“一条条巨龙翻山越岭”显得尤为生动。wander 徘徊;wind 蜿蜒;wonder 想知道;whisper 低语。根据“railways like massive dragons”可知,铁路像巨龙一样在群山之中蜿蜒。 故选B。
答案:B
3. A. breakthrough B. guarantee
C. record D. miracle
解析:由空前的“Taking years to complete”和空后的“overcome the most difficult engineering challenges”可知,此处表示青藏铁路历时数年建成,记录了我们为克服最为艰巨的工程方面的挑战付出的所有努力。breakthrough 重大进展,突破; guarantee 保证;record 记录,记载;miracle 奇迹。故选C。
答案:C
4. A. blessings B. comments
C. concerns D. remarks
解析:根据“How to protect the delicate ecosystem” 可知,因为那里的生态系统很脆弱,所以保护脆弱的生态系统是最重要的事情之一。blessing 好事; comment 评论; concern 重要的事情; remark 评论。故选C。
答案:C
5. A. equally B. fortunately
C. leisurely D. respectively
解析:此处表示一群藏羚羊正从桥下走过,有的停下来悠闲地吃草。equally 平均地;fortunately 幸运地;leisurely 悠闲地;respectively 分别,各自。故选C。
答案:C
6. A. distance B. haunt
C. habitat D. trend
解析:根据空前的“allow the animals to move safely and freely in their natural”可知,修建野生动物通道的目的是让动物能在自然栖息地中安全、自由地活动。distance 距离;haunt 常去的场所;habitat 栖息地; trend 趋向。故选C。
答案:C
7. A. conscious B. delighted
C. sensitive D. unaware
解析:由上文中的“A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass 5 .”可知,此处表示它们似乎完全没有意识到我们正以每小时100多千米的速度呼啸而过。conscious 有意识的;delighted 高兴的;sensitive 敏感的;unaware 没意识到。故选D。
答案:D
8. A. prevent B. repair
C. assess D. suffer
解析:由下文中的“We even moved 140,000 square metres of wetland to a new area in order to protect its 9 ecosystem.” 可知,在格尔木和拉萨之间修建桥梁是为了避免破坏湿地和草原。prevent 阻止;repair 弥补;assess 评估;suffer 遭受。故选A。
答案:A
9. A. permanent B. natural
C. mighty D. fragile
解析:由上文中的“How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top 4 ”“To 8 damage to wetlands and grasslands”以及本空所在句中的“even”可知,迁移湿地是为了保护其脆弱的生态系统。permanent 永恒的;natural 自然的;mighty 巨大的;delicate与fragile 在此为近义词,都表示“脆弱的”。故选D。
答案:D
10. A. broadest B. longest
C. largest D. highest
解析:由空前的“Located at over 5,000 metres above sea level”可知,此处表示唐古拉火车站是世界上海拔最高的火车站。故选D。
答案:D
11. A. offered B. presented
C. encountered D. switched
解析:空前的“The thin air, changeable weather and high levels of UV radiation”都是铁路工人面临的挑战。offer 提供;encounter 遇到;switch 转换;present 在此为熟词生义,表示“使发生,使经历”。故选B。
答案:B
12. A. carry out B. make out
C. make sure D. make up
解析:由上文内容可知,铁路工人面临稀薄的空气、多变的天气和高强度的紫外线辐射等挑战,这些挑战无疑有损身体健康。此处表示为了确保工人的身体健康,我们建造了多个制氧站。carry out 履行,实施;make out声称;make sure确保;make up组成,构成。故选C。
答案:C
13. A. pride B. security
C. direction D. humour
解析:由空后的“and achievement”可知,此处表示我们经过错那湖时,“我”有一种自豪感和成就感。sense of pride 自豪感;sense of security 安全感; sense of direction 方向感; sense of humour 幽默感。故选A。
答案:A
14. A. qualification B. admiration
C. association D. innovation
解析:句意:几个世纪以来,青藏高原一直赢得人们的赞赏。 qualification 资格;admiration 赞赏; association 联合; innovation 创新。根据句意可知B项符合语境。故选B。
答案:B
15. A. deserves B. receives
C. secures D. seizes
解析:此处表示“我”为我们建造了世界上“不可能的”铁路而自豪,并且我们也给了环境应有的照顾。deserve 应得,值得;receive 接受;secure 获得;seize 抓住。故选A。
答案:A
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