2021年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2021年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共29页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完型填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，补全对话7选5，用单词的正确形式完成句子，单词填空，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________


一、单选题
1．—You’ve dropped ________ “s” in the word "possible".
—Oh. ________ letter “s” should be doubled like this “possible”.
A．a; a B．an; a C．a; the D．an; the
2．Nowadays, it’s convenient to pay by scanning the code instead of cash. That is the reason why________ people refuse to use it.
A．many B．little C．much D．few
3．—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I'd like to have my eyes________.
—Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the computer.
A．checked; reducing B．to check; reducing
C．checked; to reduce D．checking; to reduce
4．—________ we buy tickets before we visit the exhibition?
—No. we ________ pay for the exhibition. It’s free.
A．Might; mustn’t B．May; can’t
C．Must; don’t need to D．Can; might not
5．Robert is a popular writer. His new book will ________ this September.
A．come out B．come in C．come up D．come on
6．—How does your sister go to work?
—She ________ drive a car, but now she ________ there to keep fit.
A．used to; is used to ride a bike
B．used to; is used to riding a bike
C．was used to; is used to riding a bike
D．was used to; is used to ride a bike
7．—Lily plays the piano so wonderfully!
—Of course. She is ________ than any other student in her class.
A．talented B．more talented C．less talented D．the most talented
8．—I ________ missed the high-sped train ________ Hohhot and Beijing this morning.
—Oh, Lingling, you should get up earlier tomorrow morning.
A．hardly; from B．never; among C．nearly; between D．mostly; in
9．Jim went to answer the phone. ________, Harry started to prepare lunch.
A．However B．Though C．Besides D．Meanwhile
10．With the help of the new media, information can ________ every corner of the world quickly.
A．get B．reach C．arrive D．return
11．I ________ the film Hi, mom with my friends during Spring Festival. I was deeply moved by the greatest power in the world — mothers’ love.
A．watch B．watched C．watches D．have watched
12．—Can you see the service robots in the restaurant? I want to know________.
—They certainly stand out from the crowd and send dinners in a novel and interesting way.
A．who invented them B．when they work for the restaurant
C．why they look so cute D．what they are used for
13．—What do you remember most in your history book?
—I remember the national heroes ________ stepped up and brought people hope.
A．whom B．which C．who D．whose
14．—My car ________ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?
—I’m sorry I can’t. I’m ________ Dalian tomorrow morning.
A．break down; flying at B．has broken down; flying at
C．broke down; flying to D．had broken down; flying to
15．—I wonder how Chinese scientists develop the COVID-19 vaccine. （疫苗）
—________ Let's find the information on the Internet.
A．I have no idea. B．You're welcome.
C．Don't mention it. D．What a pity!

二、完型填空
Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had 16 left. One day, Peter went to ask a wise man 17 help. He said to the wise man, "I don’t have anything left, 18 I don’t want to live.” The wise man said, “I’m sorry to hear that.”
Then the wise man took a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that he would write down the things Peter 19 on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.
The wise man asked, “When did your 20 leave you?”
What do you mean? “They haven’t left me. They love me! That’s great!” said the wise man. “Then that will be the first thing on the right side—Family haven’t left.” Now, do you have freedom?
“That's a silly question. Of course I 21 !”
“Good! That's the 22 one on the right side-You have freedom! said the wise man, writing it down.
After Peter 23 some more questions in the same way, he finally understood and smiled. “Things will change when you think of them in a 24 way!" he said.
As a matter of fact, change your 25 and you will change your world.
16．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
17．A．in B．at C．for D．on
18．A．though B．but C．or D．so
19．A．lost B．got C．afforded D．locked
20．A．friends B．family C．classmates D．teachers
21．A．will B．won't C．do D．don't
22．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
23．A．asked B．has asked C．is asked D．was asked
24．A．safe B．social C．harmful D．different
25．A．attitude B．advice C．speech D．energy

Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite 26 , but he told her it was a sparrow（麻雀）and got back into reading.
Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but 27 answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not 28 his anger. He shouted at her for 29 him again and again
The old lady silently 30 an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it.
“Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a 31 on the grass and asked me what it was. I 32 at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I 33 answering his question and kissing him every time.”
Something gently touched Mike's 34 . His face turned red with 35 for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged（拥抱）her tight.
Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.
26．A．angry B．lonely C．proud D．surprised
27．A．still B．always C．already D．seldom
28．A．show B．leave C．control D．discover
29．A．refusing B．supporting C．encouraging D．disturbing
30．A．set out B．took out C．put out D．looked out
31．A．fox B．frog C．bird D．rabbit
32．A．threw B．smiled C．shouted D．laughed
33．A．put on B．kept on C．tried on D．depended on
34．A．face B．mouth C．heart D．shoulder
35．A．shame B．fear C．happiness D．kindness


三、阅读单选
The contents below are part of the book Colour and Character.
Contents
Module 1 Blue
Unit 1 Loyal（忠诚的）colour 1
Unit 2 Cold and cool 7
Unit 3 Imperial（皇家的）blue and cowboy blue 13
Unit 4 The paint of sea 19
Module Task 25
Module 2 Red
Unit 5 The colour of love and hatred（憎恨） 26
Unit 6 The colour of all passion 32
Unit 7 Strong red 38
Unit 8 Red used in expressions 44
Module 3 Green
Unit 9 Nature 51
Unit 10 The colour of life 57
Unit 11 Green is hope 63
Unit 12 Immaturity（幼稚）and youth 69
Module Task 75
Module 4 Black
Unit 13 Grace（优雅）and death 76
Unit 14 A global fashion 82
Unit 15 Unfortunate colour 88
Unit 16 Personalized colour 94
Module Task 100
36．What does the underlined word “contents” mean in Chinese?
A．目录 B．标题 C．通知 D．公报
37．Which colour represents love and hatred?
A．Blue. B．Green. C．Red. D．Black
38．If you turn to ________, you can learn about unfortunate colour.
A．Page19 B．Page38 C．Page57 D．Page88
39．Which sentence is TRUE according to the contents of the book?
A．Green and black represent opposite meanings.
B．The book Colour and Character only has four modules.
C．Each module has five units.
D．One of the units talks about why pink represents love
40．You may find the meaning of "green hand" in________.
A．Unit 14 B．Unit 12 C．Unit 2 D．Unit 9

Hardship comes in different shapes and sizes: losing a job, bills overdue, illness, injuries or the death of a loved one.
Every kind of difficulty takes its toll. But few things in life are as heartbreaking as feeling cut off from the people we love.
Recently, while "sheltering in place" against the coronavirus, I've started reading to my grandchildren via Face Time before they went to sleep.
Mostly, I read to them because I love doing it. But I also do it for their parents' mental health. Besides having to stay indoors, they are forced to homeschool the kids, who can't go to school or to the park or play with their friends.
As a mother, I didn't do everything right. Far from it. But when my three children were small, most nights before bed, I would read to them.
There is something important — something comforting and healing — about the age-old ritual of reading to each other. Sometimes the words we read are so powerful that they will never be forgotten. But hearing them read is a different experience.
When we read to ourselves, we see the words with our eyes. But when someone reads to us, we just need to be still and listen. Sometimes, the voice and the love it carries mean far more than the words.
Today, I read the Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing by Judy Blume, a book my kids loved long ago. Randy, 9, and Wiley, 7, thought it was funny. Elle, who's 5, usually prefers to read to me, but this time she just wanted to talk. Next, Randy played a song for us on his guitar, the very first song he has written. Finally, I Face Timed with Jonah, who is almost a year old. I read MOO, BAA, LA LA LA! He liked it so much that he gave me kisses over the phone, then we said goodnight.
Now, more than ever, while keeping a safe distance, we all need to hold on to each other.
Word Bank
take its roll造成重大损失 sheltering in place就地避难 via通过 healing能治愈的 ritual惯例
根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
41．Which is not the reason why the author reads to the kids?
A．She loves reading to kids.
B．She wants to hold on to her family.
C．She wants to help the kids' parents.
D．She wants to homeschool the kids.
42．According to the article, which kid is the youngest?
A．Judy. B．Jonah. C．Randy. D．Elle.
43．Which of the following words best describes the grandma?
A．Serious. B．Healthy. C．Loving. D．Talkative.
44．What can we infer from the article?
A．The author has been a good mother who always does things right.
B．The kids' parents are under great pressure to help them study at home.
C．Wiley loves reading and usually reads to her grandma.
D．Randy will be a musician when he grows up.
45．What's the best title for the text?
A．Bedtime Reading. B．Special Homeschooling.
C．Safe Distance. D．Kisses over the Phone.

Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look at your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins（来源）of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt. You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer’s field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to gel to the consumers（消费者）. Why is this, and what are the effects（影响）of these long distances?
Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market, so the food didn’t have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.
Some countries have to import（进口）most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates（UAE）, for example, gets 85% of its food from other counties. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.
What’s wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes. lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global（全球的）warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeys. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumers. Local food has a better taste and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.
46．What is called “food miles” according to this passage?
A．The origins of the food. B．The effects of long distances.
C．The journey from field to plate. D．The disadvantages of imported food.
47．underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”.
A．easy to get B．not busy C．willing to talk D．impossible to get
48．Some countries, like the United Arab Emirates, have to import most of their food because of ________.
A．long distances B．difficult climates
C．local markets D．modern technology
49．The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to ________.
A．buy more local food B．increase international trade
C．travel long distances D．use imported materials
50．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．how local food travels from field to plate
B．the meaning and effects of "food miles
C．how some countries import their food
D．where different kinds of food come from


四、阅读判断
Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival（重阳节）is a special day for older people in China. This holiday is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. On this holiday, younger people usually show love and respect to older people.
There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.
Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That's because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old.
In western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “senior” instead of “old people”. They’d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement, they take on hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their body working well.
Westerners respect their older people. too. Usually, seniors take trains and buses for free. They are given discounts in stores and restaurants.
But western seniors don’t often live with their children-they live alone. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect.
根据文章内容判断正（T）误（F）
51．The Double Ninth Festival is a special festival for older people in China.
52．In China, people should be introduced from the youngest to the oldest.
53．Chinese people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival on the ninth day of the ninth month.
54．Old western people prefer they themselves are called “seniors”, because they would rather live an active life like young people.
55．Old people live with their children both in China and western countries.


五、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。
M: It’s wonderful that I have a seven-day holiday. I want to have a trip. 56．
W: OK. That’s a long holiday. You can relax yourself, Bill.
M: 57．
W: Well, how about Yalu Villa（山庄）? Last month my friend Kate went there for a trip. When she came back, she told me many interesting things about it.
M: 58．
W: Sure. For example, the people there are friendly. The most interesting thing is that you can have a barbecue（烧烤）. At the same time, you can also go fishing or enjoy the beauty of nature. It’s relaxing.
M: 59． I have decided. I will go there.
W: 60．
A．I want to go there with you.
B．But I don’t know where to go.
C．Can you tell me something about it?
D．Do you have any suggestions, Helen?
E.That sounds good.
F.Did you go anywhere interesting?
G.Have a good trip.


六、用单词的正确形式完成句子

novel; thanks to; describe; five; with;
health; had better not do; invent; be away; draw

61．Qian Zhongshu is one of the most famous ________ in China, and he was also a great teacher as well.
62．Since Chinese people first set their kites into the air 2000 years ago, with the development of society, people ________ all kinds of kites.
63．Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard-working and useful people ________ as “the salt of the earth”.
64．Betty’s mum is a kids’ presenter, and she looks young and active. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her ________.
65．Garbage Classification can reduce environmental pollution and plays an important role in building a clean world. It can make a better and ________ life.
66．If you’re used to cleaning your plate, you ________ so when dining in Colombia. It’s considered rude to leave an empty plate. Because it shows that your host didn’t give you enough food.
67．—I heard the Smiths’ seagoing vacation came true at last.
—A dream can’t came true ________ years of planning and hard work.
68．________ the technology and digital development, people can show all kinds of things on the Internet which are based on their interests, such as good food, nice clothes and so on.
69．Peter’s parents sent him to study in Germany last year. He ________ for more than eight months.
70．The most valuable item on show will be a Picasso ________.


七、单词填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
When you have dinner, you follow table manners（社交礼仪）. When you have a l71．, you obey the rules in the classroom. But have you ever thought about needing to m72． your manners in the digital (数码的) world when you use phones, e­mails and social media（社交媒体）, like QQ, WeChat, etc?
A new research by Oxford University noted, “It's just important to treat people with respect online as it is in real life.” The study came up with some rules of good manners to live by in the digital age. Their first a73．is not “over­sharing” on social media, which means not posting every detail about your life online, because some of us are not creative e74． to always show off our thoughts and lives on social media. The manners also i75． not looking through others' phones and not gossiping (说闲话) about others over messages, e76．when you choose “reply all” to send a message to a group of people.
Although gossip is not h77． chat that can make conversations exciting, it can also be a way to spread something untrue about other people. Gossip can be even stronger on social media than in real life, so it's b78． not to gossip.
Besides, when you have bad news for someone, do not leave text messages on social media, chat with him or her by c79． or sending personal messages.
Nowadays technology has o80． us different ways to contact others. It is important to remember how to behave（表现；举止端庄）toward others online.


八、书信作文
81． 假如你是李华，你和你的好友Amy经常通过邮件进行交流。在Amy上次的邮件中谈到了他们学校的校规，并且询问中国的中学校园规定。请你根据提示，写一封英文回信向他介绍你们学校的校规，并谈谈你的看法。
要点：
1. 每天穿校服并且按时到校；
2. 严格要求自己，认真对待家庭作业；
3. 爱护校园环境，保持教室整洁；
4. 校园内不允许追逐疯闹，与同学和睦相处。
wear school uniforms（穿校服）
注意：
1. 内容覆盖所有要点，可适当发挥。
2. 内容完整，书写清楚，表达通顺，书写规范。
3. 请勿逐字翻译，词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
4. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Amy,
I'm very glad that you tell me your school rules in your last e-mail. I want to tell you the rules in my school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua


参考答案
1．D
【详解】
句意：——你在单词“possible”中丢掉了一个“s”。——哦。这个字母“s”应该像这样“possible”双写。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指或前文提到的事物等。根据句意，空一表示泛指，且“s”是以元音音素开头的单词，故应用an；空二是第二次又提到字母“s”，故应用the。故选D。
2．D
【详解】
句意：现在，用扫码支付代替现金支付很方便。这就是为什么几乎没有人拒绝使用它的原因。
考查不定代词。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，几乎没有，表示否定含义，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，几乎没有，表示否定含义，修饰可数名词复数。根据上文“it’s convenient to pay by scanning the code instead of cash.”可知，几乎没有人拒绝使用扫码支付，people是集体名词，复数形式，所以填few。故选D。
3．A
【详解】
句意：——这些天我的视力越来越差了。我想检查一下我的眼睛。——或许你应该考虑减少在电脑上的时间。
考查非谓语动词。have sth. done表示“使某物被做”，所以空1应用过去分词checked，表被动，可排除B、D；consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”，所以空2应用动名词reducing，可排除C。故选A。
4．C
【详解】
句意：——在我们参观展览前，我们必须要买票吗？——不。我们没必要支付展览费。它是免费的。
考查情态动词。Might可能，也许，may的过去式，表示请求；must’t禁止，不准；May可能，大概，也许；can’t不能，不会；Must必须，一定；don’t need to不必；Can可能，会，表达能力或请求；might not可能不会 ，可能不。根据答语中的“It’s free.”可知展览是免费的，没必要付钱买票，可知第二空填don’t need to。所以推测出问句是表达“我们必须买票吗”，故第一空填Must。故选C。
5．A
【详解】
句意：罗伯特是个很受欢迎的作家，他的新书将在今年九月出版。
考查动词短语辨析。come out出版；come in进来；come up开始、发生；come on快点。根据主语“His new book”可知，应是出版。故选A。
6．B
【详解】
句意：——你妹妹怎么去上班？——她过去开车，但现在她习惯骑自行车保持健康。
考查动词短语和时态。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用于做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；根据句中的“but now”可知，并列连词but前后表示转折关系，but后有now，表示一般现在时，所以but前表示过去，第一空用used to，表示“过去常常……”；第二空用一般现在时，表示“现在习惯骑自行车去那里”，所以使用is used to riding a bike。故选B。
7．B
【详解】
句意：——莉莉钢琴弹得太棒了！——当然。她比班上任何一个学生都有才华。
考查形容词比较级。根据than的比较结构可知此处用形容词比较级，排除选项A和D；结合“Lily plays the piano so wonderfully”可知此处指“她比班上任何一个学生都有才华”，排除C；故选B。
8．C
【详解】
句意：——今天早上我差点错过呼和浩特到北京的高速列车。 ——哦，玲玲，你明天早上应该更早一点起床。
考查副词和介词辨析。hardly几乎不；never从不；nearly几乎；mostly主要地，通常。from来自；among在……之中（三者及以上）；between在……之间（两者）；in在……里面。根据答句“...you should get up earlier... ”可知，回答者建议“我”更早一点起床去赶车，由此可知“我”应是几乎错过或者通常会错过这趟列车，“nearly”和“mostly ”符合题意；第二空结合连词and可知，此处考查短语“between A and B（在A和B之间）”，意为“在呼和浩特和北京之间”，所以第二空应填between。故选C。
9．D
【详解】
句意：吉姆去接电话。与此同时，哈利开始准备午餐。
考查副词辨析。However然而；Though虽然；Besides 此外；Meanwhile与此同时。由句意及语境可知，前后句的动作“去接电话”与“开始准备午餐”同时发生。故选D。
10．B
【详解】
句意：在新媒体的帮助下，信息可以迅速到达世界的每一个角落。
考查动词辨析。arrived in/at到达（接大地点/小地点）； reach 到达，及物动词；get to到达；return返回；根据“information和 every corner of the world ”提示可知此处指“信息到达世界的每一个角落”，所以排除D；空格后接地点名词，可知此处用及物动词；故选B。
11．B
【详解】
句意：春节期间我和朋友们一起看了电影《你好，李焕英》。我被世界上最伟大的力量——母亲的爱——深深地打动了。
考查一般过去时。根据“I was deeply moved...”可知，“我”被打动是发生在过去，由此可知“我”看电影也应是发生在过去，所以此句应用一般过去时。故选B。
12．D
【详解】
句意：——你能看到餐厅里的服务机器人吗？我想知道它们是用来做什么的。——他们当然从人群中脱颖而出，以新颖有趣的方式送餐。
考查宾语从句。由“stand out from the crowd and send dinners and send dinners in a novel and interesting way.”可知，空处是问机器人是被用来做什么的。故选D。
13．C
【详解】
句意：——在你的历史书里，你记得最清楚的是什么？——我记得那些挺身而出给人们带来希望的民族英雄。
考查定语从句。此句remember的宾语含有定语从句，先行词“the national heroes”是人，在定语从句中做主语，可知使用关系代词who/that，故选A。
14．C
【详解】
句意：——我的车昨天抛锚了。你明天能载我一程吗？ ——对不起，我不能。我明天早上要飞往大连。
考查一般过去时和介词辨析。根据时间状语“yesterday（昨天）”可知，第一空所在句应用一般过去时，所以填“broke down”。at在（某处），在（某时间或时刻）；to向，朝，往。根据语境可知，“飞往大连 ”应用介词to表示飞的方向，所以第二空应填“flying to”。故选C。
15．A
【详解】
句意：——我想知道中国科学家是如何研制出COVID-19疫苗的。——我不知道。让我们在网上查资料吧。
考查交际用语。I have no idea.我不知道；You're welcome.别客气，不用谢；Don't mention it.不足挂齿，没关系；What a pity!真遗憾。由“Let's find the information on the Internet.”可知，答者不知道中国科学家是如何研制出COVID-19疫苗的。故选A。

16．D
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．B
21．C
22．B
23．D
24．D
25．A
【分析】
文章讲述的是Peter感觉自己一无所有而悲观厌世，后来在一位智者的指点下，终于认识到自己拥有很多东西的故事。这个故事告诉人们拥有积极的生活态度是非常重要的。
16．
句意：他最近很伤心，因为他觉得自己什么都没有了。
something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything一切；nothing没有什么；根据句意理解及后文中的He said to the wise man, “I don’t have anything left.”可知，这里表达的是“什么也没有”，故选D。
17．
句意：一天，彼得去向一位智者请求帮忙。
in在……里面；at在……点时；for为了；on在……上面；根据句意理解及后文的描述可知，这里表达的是“向某人寻求帮助”，英语是ask sb for help，所以这里应该用for，故选C。
18．
句意：我什么都没有了，所以我不想活了。
though虽然；but但是；or或者；so所以；根据句意理解可知，I don’t have anything left.与I don’t want to live.两句之间是因果关系，且后句表达的是结果，表达的是“因此”，所以应该用so，故选D。
19．
句意：他解释说他会在左边写下彼得失去的东西。
lost失去；got得到；afforded买的起；locked锁；根据句意理解及后句and the things Peter still had on the right side可知，这里表达的是“失去的”，故选A。
20．
句意：你的家人什么时候离开你的？
friends朋友；family家庭，家人；classmates同学；teachers老师；根据句意理解及后文“They haven’t left me. They love me! That’s great!” said the wise man. “Then that will be the first thing on the right side—Family haven’t left.”可知，这里指的是“家人”，故选B。
21．
句意：我当然有了。
will将会；won’t将不会；do做，动词原形，或者现在时的助动词；don’t现在时的助动词的否定形式；根据句意理解及前句Now, do you have freedom?可知，问句是一般疑问句，且是一般现在时，助动词是do，所以这里回答肯定形式应该用助动词do，故选C。
22．
句意：这是右边第二个。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四；根据句意理解及前句The wise man asked, “When did your _____5_____leave you?”可知，这里应该是问的第二个问题，所以应该用second，故选B。
23．
句意：之后，彼得又被问了几个同样的问题。
asked问，过去式；has asked问，现在完成时结构；is asked被问，一般现在时的被动结构；was asked被问，一般过去时的被动结构；根据句意理解及后句he finally understood and smiled.可知，动作是发生在过去，且主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去时的被动结构，故选D。
24．
句意：当你用不同的方式去思考它们，事情就会改变！
safe安全的；social社会的；harmful有害的；different不同的；根据句意理解及前文He explained that he would write down the things Peter _____4_____on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.以及They haven’t left me. They love me!可知，这里表达的是“不同的方式”，所以应用different，故选D。
25．
句意：事实上，改变你的态度，你就会改变你的世界。
attitude态度；advice建议；speech演讲；energy能量；根据句意理解及前句“Things will change when you think of them in a ____9____way!”可知，这里表达的是“改变态度”，故选A。

26．D
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．B
31．C
32．B
33．B
34．C
35．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位母亲反复问迈克同一个问题的故事，问了几次后，他就变得不耐烦了，对母亲大声吼，但母亲对待小迈克问的同一个问题却反复有耐心地回答．告诉我们父母在他们一生中给予了我们很多，但是我们常会直到失去他们才会意识到。
26．
句意：麦克很惊讶，但他告诉她那是麻雀，然后继续读书。
angry生气的；lonely孤独的；proud骄傲的；surprised惊讶的。根据后句“but he told her it was a sparrow（麻雀）and got back into reading.”可知，麦克为妈妈连麻雀都不知道而惊讶。故选D。
27．
句意： Mike 有点生气，但还是回答了她的问题。
still还是；always总是；already已经；seldom很少。根据前句“Mike got a little angry”和but的提示可知，应是还是回答了妈妈的问题。故选A。
28．
句意：这次迈克不能控制住自己的愤怒。
show展示；leave离开；control控制；discover发现。根据后句“He shouted at her for…him again and again.”可知，应是不能控制住自己的愤怒。故选C。
29．
句意：他对她大喊大叫，因为她一次又一次地打扰他。
refusing拒绝；supporting支持；encouraging鼓励；disturbing打扰。根据前句“This time Mike could not…his anger.”及上文可知，应是因为妈妈一次又一次地打扰他。故选D。
30．
句意：老太太默默地拿出一本旧日记，翻到一页，给麦克看。
set out出发；took out拿出；put out扑灭；looked out当心。根据后句“turned to a page and showed it to Mike.”应是拿出一本旧日记。故选B。
31．
句意：今天，我正在花园里浇花，小迈克指着草地上的一只鸟问我那是什么。
fox狐狸；frog青蛙；bird鸟；rabbit兔子。根据后句“I…at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him.”可知，应是指着草地上的一只鸟问。故选C。
32．
句意：我对他微笑，说那是一只麻雀，然后吻了他。
threw扔；smiled微笑；shouted大喊；laughed嘲笑。根据后句“and kissed him.”应是对他微笑。故选B。
33．
句意：小迈克指着同一只麻雀问了我二十次是什么，我不停地回答他的问题，每次都吻他。
put on穿上；kept on继续；tried on试穿；depended on依靠。根据后句“and kissing him every time.”可推知，妈妈有耐心做同一件事情，也就是继续做同一件事。故选B。
34．
句意：有某种东西轻轻地碰到了迈克的心。
face脸；mouth嘴；heart心；shoulder肩膀。根据后句“His face turned red with…for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged（拥抱）her tight.”可推知，应是触动了他的心。故选C。
35．
句意：他对母亲如此不耐烦，羞愧得满脸通红，紧紧地抱住她。
shame羞愧；fear害怕；happiness幸福；kindness仁慈。根据后句“His face turned red”可知，应是自己对母亲的态度感到羞愧。故选A。

36．A
37．C
38．D
39．A
40．B
【分析】
本文主要介绍了这本书的一部分的颜色和特点的目录。
36．
词义猜测题。根据文中出现的“Module 1 Blue…Module 2 Red…Module 3 Green…Module 4 Black…”可知模块1蓝色……模块2红色……模块3绿色……模块4黑色……以及对应的页码，可见这是在说明这本书的目录内容。故选A。
37．
细节理解题。根据文中Module 2 Red中“Unit 5 The colour of love and hatred（憎恨）.”可知红色代表爱和憎恨。故选C。
38．
细节理解题。根据文中Module 4 Black Unit 15 Unfortunate colour…88可知不幸之色在书上第88面。故选D。
39．
细节理解题。根据文中Module 3 Green的“Unit 10 The colour of life…”可知绿色代表生命。根据文中Module 4 Black的“Grace（优雅）and death...”可知黑色代表死亡，可见绿色和黑色代表着相反的意义，故选项A正确。故选A。
40．
细节理解题。根据文中Module 3 Green 中“Unit 12 Immaturity（幼稚）and youth.”绿色代表幼稚和年轻。而good hand的意思是没有经验，新手。可见表达这个人很稚嫩。所以在第十二单元可以找到它的词义。故选B。

41．D
42．B
43．C
44．B
45．A
【分析】
文章讲述了新冠肺炎疫情期间，作者开始通过视频电话给孙子孙女们读书，阅读对孩子们产生了许多积极的影响。
41．
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Mostly, I read to them because I love doing it.”可知，作者喜欢这样做，排除选项A；根据最后一段中“we all need to hold on to each other.”可知，作者想守住她的家人，排除选项B；根据第四段中“But I also do it for their parents' mental health.”可知，作者想帮助孩子们的父母，排除选项C。故选D。
42．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Today, I read the Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing by Judy Blume…Randy, 9, and Wiley, 7, thought it was funny. Elle, who's 5,… I Face Timed with Jonah, who is almost a year old.”可知，Judy是一位作家，Jonah将近一岁，Randy 9岁，Elle 5岁，所以年纪最小的是Jonah，故选B。
43．
推理判断题。从本文的字里行间可以看出，作者是一位充满爱的老奶奶，当她自己的孩子年幼的时候，她总是睡前为他们读书，在疫情期间，她又通过视频通话给孙子孙女们读书，故选C。
44．
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Besides having to stay indoors, they are forced to homeschool the kids”可知，孩子们的父母不得不在家里帮助孩子们学习，他们有可能承受很大的压力，故选B。
45．
最佳标题题。本文主要是讲在疫情期间，孙子孙女们睡觉前，作者总是通过视频电话给他们读书，并由此产生了许多感想，所以选项A“Bedtime Reading睡前阅读”最适合为本文标题，故选A。

46．C
47．A
48．B
49．A
50．B
【分析】
因为现代科技，人们所吃食物不仅有本地出产还有很多来自世界各地。文中介绍什么是“食物里程”及一些地方必须进口食物的原因，分析了长途运输食物可能出现的问题，呼吁人们多买本地食物。
46．
细节理解题。根据第一段“A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer's field to the person who buys the food”可知，食品里程指的是从农民的地里到买的人的手里要经过的路程。故选C。
47．
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Now, because of modern technology. food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes.”可知，现在，因为现代科技，人们不必等到春天或夏天才可以买到草莓或西红柿；可知此处指在冬天也可以买到。故选A。
48．
细节理解题。根据第三段“This is because they have difficult climates”可知，一些国家不得不进口一些食物是由于气候太难以种植这些食物。故选B。
49．
推理判断题。最后一段作者分析食物长途的运输可造成更多的污染和气候问题；长途旅行的食物不新鲜、不太好吃；所以作者鼓励人们要买更多的当地的食品。故选A。
50．
主旨大意题。文中介绍什么是“食物里程”及一些地方必须进口食物的原因，分析了长途运输食物可能出现的问题。故选B。

51．T
52．F
53．F
54．T
55．F
【分析】
本文介绍中西方老人对“老”不同的认知。尊重老人是中国的传统，老年人有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验，中国人以老为荣。西方人尊重他们的老人，老年人很少认为自己老了，他们更喜欢像年轻人一样过着积极的生活，不经常和他们的孩子住在一起，他们独居。
51．
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China.”可知，重阳节是中国老年人的特殊日子。故答案为T。
52．
细节理解题。根据第三段“People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest.”可知，人们是根据年纪从大到小介绍；表述错误。故答案为F。
53．
细节理解题。根据第二段“This holiday is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar.”可知，重阳节是在农历九月初九，表述错误。故答案为F。
54．
推理判断题。根据第五段“They'd rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement, they take on hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their body working well” 西方老人更喜欢自己做每件事，退休后，他们也会从事业余爱好、兼职工作和新的活动，以保持身体健康；可知，他们更喜欢像年轻人一样过着积极的生活。故答案为T。
55．
细节理解题。根据第七段“But western seniors don't often live with their children-they live alone”可知，西方的老年人并不经常和他们的孩子住在一起，他们独居；表述错误。故答案为F。

56．D
57．B
58．C
59．E
60．G
【分析】
本对话主要谈论度假旅游的事情。
56．
根据下文“OK. That’s a long holiday. You can relax yourself, Bill.”可知是回答对方的提问，陈述对假期的看法。选项D“海伦，你有什么建议吗？”符合情景。故选D。
57．
根据下文“Well, how about Yalu Villa（山庄）?”可知建议去Yalu山庄，说明对方不知道去哪里度假。选项B“但我不知道该去哪里。”符合情景。故选B。
58．
根据下文“Sure. For example, the people there are friendly…”可知是回答对方的提问，陈述了许多有趣的事情。选项C“你能告诉我一些事情吗？”符合情景。故选C。
59．
根据上文“For example, the people there are friendly…It's relaxing.”可知Yalu山庄有许多有趣的事情，此处应对此做出评价。选项E“听起来不错。”符合情景。故选E。
60．
根据上文“I will go there.”可知对方要去Yalu山庄度假，此处应表达祝福。选项G“祝你旅途愉快。”符合情景。故选G。

61．novelists
62．have invented
63．are described
64．fifties
65．healthier
66．had better not do
67．without
68．Thanks to
69．has been away
70．drawing
【分析】
61．
句意：钱钟书是中国最著名的小说家之一，也是一位伟大的老师。根据“Qian Zhongshu is one of the most famous…in China,”及结合备选词汇可知，钱钟书是中国最著名的小说家之一，此处使用“小说家”符合语境；one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”； novel小说，名词；小说家：novelist，其复数为novelists。故填novelists。
62．
句意：自从2000年前中国人第一次把风筝放上天空以来，随着社会的发展，人们发明了各种各样的风筝。根据“Since Chinese people first set their kites into the air 2000 years ago,”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。分析备选词汇可知，此处使用invent，表示“发明”，即人们发明了各种各样的风筝，符合语境。主语people为第三人称复数，助动词使用have，invent的过去分词是invented。故填have invented。
63．
句意：从埃及到中国的每一个古代文化都依赖盐。即使在今天，勤劳、有用的人还被描述为“社会中坚”。根据语境可知，句子使用被动语态，其构成为be+动词的过去分词；分析备选词汇可知，此处使用describe，表示“描述”符合语境；be described as被描述为。根据“today”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，即一般现在时的被动语态；主语people为第三人称复数，be动词使用are。故填are described。
64．
句意：贝蒂的妈妈是一名儿童节目主持人，她看起来既年轻又活跃。很难想象她已经五十多岁。分析备选词汇可知，five，表示“五”；根据“Betty’s mum”可知，贝蒂的妈妈不可能五岁，只能是五十岁；五十：fifty；in one’s fifties某人五十多岁。故填fifties。
65．
句意：垃圾分类可以减少环境污染，对建设一个清洁的世界起到重要作用。它可以创造一个更好和更健康的生活。根据“It can make a better and…life.”及结合备选词汇可知，它可以创造一个更好和更健康的生活。此处使用“更健康”符合语境，并列连词and连接的两个单词，词性、形式一致，better为good的比较级；health健康，名词，其形容词为healthy，健康的，其比较级为healthier。故填healthier。
66．
句意：在哥伦比亚，如果你习惯于把盘子洗干净，那么吃饭时最好不要这么做。留下空盘子被认为是不礼貌的。因为这说明主人给的饭不够。根据语境可知，吃饭时最好不要这么做，此处使用had better not do sth.表示“最好不要做某事”符合语境；故填had better not do。
67．
句意：——我听说史密斯一家的航海假期终于实现了。——没有多年的计划和努力，梦想是不可能实现的。根据“A dream can’t came true…years of planning and hard work.”可知，没有多年的计划和努力，梦想是不可能实现的。此处表示“没有”符合语境；分析备选词汇可知，with表示“有”；“没有”是without。故填without。
68．
句意：由于技术和数字的发展，人们可以在互联网上显示各种各样的东西，这是基于他们的兴趣，如好吃的食物，漂亮的衣服等等。根据“…the technology and digital development, people can show all kinds of things on the Internet…”及结合备选词汇可知，由于技术和数字的发展，人们可以在互联网上显示各种各样的东西，此处使用thanks to，表示“由于”符合语境；句首首字母大写。故填Thanks to。
69．
句意：彼得的父母去年送他去德国学习。他已经离家八个多年月了。根据句中的“for more than eight months.”可知，此处使用be away，表示“离开”，符合语境；且句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词；主语he是第三人称单数，助动词使用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been away。
70．
句意：展出的最有价值的物品将是毕加索的一幅画。根据句中的“The most valuable item on show”及结合选项可知，展出的最有价值的物品是毕加索的一幅画，此处使用draw的名词形式drawing，表示“画”符合语境，由a可知，空处用单数形式。故填drawing。

71．lesson
72．mind
73．advice
74．enough
75．include
76．especially
77．harmful
78．better
79．calling
80．offered
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了吃饭要遵守餐桌礼仪，上课要遵守班级规则，在数码网络世界，我们也要遵守数码时代的规则。牛津大学的一项研究给出了网络时代要遵守的礼仪规则。
71．
句意：当你上课的时候，你遵守教室里的规则。根据“you obey the rules in the classroom”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达上“课”，“a”后接可数名词单数，故填“lesson”的单数形式。故填lesson。
72．
句意：但是你曾经想过在数码世界中使用手机，电子邮件，像QQ，微信等社交软件时需要注意你的礼仪吗？根据“But have you ever thought about needing to … your manners”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“注意、介意”，mind注意、介意，“to”后接动词原形。故填mind。
73．
句意：他们的第一个建议是不在社交软件上过度分享。根据“… is not ‘oversharing’ on social media”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“建议”，“advice建议”是不可数名词。故填advice。
74．
句意：因为我们中的一些人没有足够的创造力在社交媒体上炫耀我们的思想和生活。根据“because some of us are not creative … to always show off our thoughts and lives on social media.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“足够的”，用“enough”。故填enough。
75．
句意：这些礼仪也包括不浏览其他人的电话，不在留言上说别人的闲话。根据“The manners also … not looking through others' phones and not gossiping about others over messages…”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“包括”，用“include”，故填include。
76．
句意：尤其是当你选择“全部回复”向一群人发送消息时。根据“The manners also include not looking through others' phones and not gossiping about others over messages, … when you choose “reply all” to send a message to a group of people.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“尤其是”，用“especially”。故填especially。
77．
句意：尽管说闲话不是有害的聊天……。根据“Although gossip is not … chat that can make conversations exciting, it can also be a way to spread something untrue about other people.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“有害的”，用“harmful”。故填harmful。
78．
句意：所以最好不要说闲话。根据“Gossip can be even stronger on social media than in real life”和首字母提示可知，不说闲话“更好些”，用“better”。故填better。
79．
句意：当你有某人的坏消息时，不要在社交软件上留下文字信息，通过打电话或私聊与他或她聊天。根据“Besides, when you have bad news for someone, do not leave text messages on social media, chat with him or her by … or sending personal messages.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“打电话”，call呼叫，“by”是介词，后接动名词，“call”的动名词是“calling”。故填calling。
80．
句意：现在技术提供给我们不同的联系他人的方式。根据“Nowadays technology has … us different ways to contact others.”和首字母提示可知，该句是现在完成时，谓语结构是：have/has+动词的过去分词，空格处表达“提供”，offer提供，故填“offer”的过去分词“offered”。故填offered。
81．One possible version:
Dear Amy,
I’m very glad that you told me your school rules in your last e-mail. I want to tell you the rules in my school.
In my school, everyone needs to wear school uniforms and get to school on time. As a middle school student, we should be strict with ourselves and be serious about the homework. Besides, we are told to treat our school like our home and every student has the responsibility to protect our school environment. What’s more, we also need to keep our classroom clean and tidy. So the classroom must be cleaned every day. In order to protect our safety, we are not allowed to run after other students in school hallways. Playing on the stairways isn’t allowed either.
As the saying goes, a nation has its rule and a family also has one! In my opinion, we should obey the school rules. Only by following these school rules can we make our school life safer and better.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按邮件格式写。在写作时第一段承接短文开头；第二段叙述校规的具体内容；第三段表达自己的看法感受；第四段承接短文结尾。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称复数来叙述校规内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；叙述校规内容时要涵盖题干中所给的要点，叙述内容完整，条理清楚；多运用适当的连词使文章流畅；多运用情态动词使规则内容更具体详实；表达情感要自然贴切。