2023年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗中考一模英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读填表，短文综合填空，补全对话7选5，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．The Communist Party of China was founded________ July 1st, 1921.
A．in B．on C．at D．/
2．I usually have________ breakfast at 7 o’clock, and I had ________ big breakfast this morning.
A．/, a B．a, a C．/. the D．a, the
3．—Jenny, is that bag on the desk________?
—No, it isn't________ bag, it is Lily's.
A．yours, mine B．your, mine C．your, my D．yours, my
4．Uncle Li has a farm, there are some________ on the farm.
A．chicken and sheep B．chickens and sheeps
C．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheeps
5．I could ________ control my feelings at the moment. The movie reminds me of my childhood.
A．really B．nearly C．slowly D．hardly
6．I ________ this bike for three years. I like it so much.
A．bought B．had C．have bought D．have had
7．Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China, ________by Cai Lun about 2, 000 years ago.
A．was invented B．is invented C．were invented D．are invented
8．-- _______ fast China is developing!
-- Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.
A．What
B．What a
C．How
D．How a
9．Could you please tell me ________? I want to borrow some books.
A．where is the library B．where the library is
C．where was the library D．where the library was
10．—Don't cross the road when the traffic lights are red next time!
—________.
A．It doesn't matter B．Not at all C．Don't worry D．Sorry, I won't
11．The traffic department promised to ________ better service ________ the public.
A．offer; with B．provide; for C．provide; to D．offer; for
12．We can do some exercise to keep fit _______ we have time instead of playing with cellphone.
A．since B．until C．when D．because
13．—What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about.
A．what B．that C．who D．/
14．James ________ to school by bike, but now he ________ to school on foot.
A．used to going; gets used to go B．used to go; gets used to going
C．used to go; gets used to go D．used to going; gets used to going
15．— Kangkang did ________ Mingming. Both of them failed the math exam.
— What a shame!
A．as bad as B．no better than
C．much better than D．as good as

二、完形填空
完形填空
Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in 16 . So I usually returned to my hometown when my 17 began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could 18 in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.
One day I had some 19 to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my 20 , had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I 21 middle school. At first, he didn’t recognize me. He 22 me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!”
Of course, we were 23 to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and 24 . Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I 25 were in them too. At last I said, “ 26 you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”
“I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to 27 ,” said the young man.
“Are you afraid I’ll 28 them?”
“No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t 29 them to me. Look! All the books are not 30 , but borrowed!”
16．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
17．A．birthday B．Saturday C．Sunday D．holiday
18．A．study B．play C．rest D．run
19．A．words B．sentences C．problems D．stories
20．A．brothers B．sisters C．aunts D．classmates
21．A．finished B．heard C．saw D．met
22．A．lifted B．carried C．looked D．pulled
23．A．angry B．happy C．worried D．sad
24．A．doctors B．teachers C．workers D．drivers
25．A．looked for B．read C．wrote D．looked at
26．A．Need B．Must C．May D．Can
27．A．other B．the other C．others D．another
28．A．lose B．sell C．throw D．know
29．A．pay B．return C．use D．look after
30．A．made B．picked C．won D．bought


三、阅读单选
Champion （冠军）of the cold
Arctic tern
北极燕鸥
Size: About 35 cm long                   Food: Fish and shells （贝类）
Skill: We spend summer in the Arctic. When it is winter in the Arctic, we fly to Antarctica （南极）. We hold the record for the longest migration （迁徙）of any animal in the world!
Lemming
旅鼠
Size: 15 cm long                              Food: Grass
Skill: We grow hard “shells” on our claws （爪子）. We can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land.
Polar bear
北极熊
Size: 2. 5 to 3 m long                          Food: Seals and fish
Skill: Our thick and waterproof fur （防水毛皮）coat keeps us warm and dry after swimming. Under our fur, we have black skin （皮肤）. This helps us take in the sun's heat.
Arctic fox
北极狐
Size: 45 to 100 cm from head to tail   Food: Lemmings, fish and birds
Skill: We can change the color of our fur. Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer.
Harp seal
格陵兰海豹
Size: 1. 5 to 1. 8 m long                                Food: Fish     
Skill: Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40°C． We can stay warm!
31．Which animal holds the record for the longest migration of any animal in the world?
A．Lemming. B．Harp seal. C．Arctic fox. D．Arctic tem.
32．What color is Arctic foxes’ fur in summer?
A．Brown. B．Black. C．White. D．Yellow.
33．How many kinds of animals in the passage eat fish?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
34．According to the passage, the followings are true EXCEPT _________.
A．Lemmings can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land
B．Polar bears have black skin under their fur
C．Arctic foxes’ size is from 45 to 100 cm from head to tail
D．Harp seals’ thin fur and fat keep their body temperature at 40°C
35．The passage probably comes from the _________ column （栏目）of a magazine.
A．art B．animal C．health D．sports

Wang Hongyue, 14, Sichuan
I feel happy when I’m with my family. My parents never compare me with other kids. My mom will say “well done” or “thank you” if I help to do the housework.
I especially like my brother. I still remember when I was eight. I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, so it was my brother, then 14, took me to the hospital. For me, happiness has nothing to do with money. Having a loving and caring family is enough.
Ren Xuyang, 14, Guangdong
I feel happy while trying to help others. Last year, I visited a special school for students with weak sight or hearing loss （丧失）. It is difficult for them to write and read pinyin, so I taught them over and over. For over 3 hours, we repeated the same work, but we didn’t feel tired. As an old saying goes, “The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine.”
Zhan Danyuan, 15, Shanxi
I feel happy when I hang out with my friends and do something together. Last winter, three friends and I performed an original （原创白勺）song at a school party. At first, we wrote down how we felt about each other, Then, we corrected our mistakes and practiced. Finally, when we sang in the arena （舞台）, the audience （观众）were excited. For me, happiness is doing something that I love with like-minded （志趣相投的）people.
36．According to this passage, how old is Wang Hongyue’s brother now?
A．Eight. B．Fourteen. C．Fifteen. D．Twenty.
37．Why was Wang Hongyue sent to the hospital?
A．Because she had a bad cold. B．Because she had a bad stomachache.
C．Because she had weak sight. D．Because she had a hearing loss.
38．What can we know from this passage?
A．Wang Hongyue’s parents often compare her with others.
B．Wang Hongyue performed an original song with her friends.
C．Ren Xuyang’s mother often praises him when he does something good.
D．Zhan Danyuan likes being with the people who have something in common.
39．“The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine.” has the similar meaning to “ __________”.
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed B．Practice makes perfect
C．Helping others is helping ourselves D．It's never too old to learn
40．What is the best title of this passage?
A．Ideas about happiness B．Ideas about family
C．Ideas about friends D．Ideas about life

Parents are often surprised at their children’s ability to use technology. A five-year-old child may easily find and use apps on a smart phone. A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily. Their parents may think their children were born geniuses （天 才）！
Natural geniuses, however, are not common. But your parents are right if they think you are smarter than them. Most children are born smarter than their parents. This has been proved（证明）on IQ tests around the world recently. These tests have shown that over the last 100 years, each new generation （一代人）has become smarter than the older ones. In other words, you are smarter than your parents and your parents are smarter than your grandparents.
This increase in intelligence is called the “Flynn Effect（效应）”. It was named after James Flynn. Flynn is a university professor （教授）in New Zealand. He first noticed this in 1980. According to his research, with each new generation, average （平均的）IQ scores would increase by twenty percent.
But why are people getting smarter? Flynn and many other researchers believe this has something to do with technology. New technologies have further developed our brains. They have made us think better. So we may be better at completing the missing parts of a puzzle than our parents.
But being smart doesn’t make you wise. Wisdom （智慧）comes with age and experience. A high score on a computer game will not help you solve the everyday problems of life. For that, a smart kid will turn to the wisdom of his parents and grandparents.
41．How do parents often feel about their children’s ability to use technology?
A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Nervous. D．Embarrassed.
42．What has been proved on IQ tests around the world these days?
A．Children easily use apps on smart phones.
B．Most children play video games better than their parents.
C．Children are born with a high IQ.
D．Most children are born smarter than their parents.
43．What caused the “Flynn Effect” according to the passage?
A．Better education. B．New technologies.
C．A better environment. D．New experiences.
44．The underlined word “puzzle” in the passage means ___________ in Chinese.
A．拼图 B．困境 C．迷惑 D．阻碍
45．The following facts are the “Flynn Effect” EXCEPT __________.
A．A child may easily find apps on a smart phone
B．A child may be good at completing the missing parts of a puzzle
C．A high score on a video game won’t help solve the problems in life
D．A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily

It was Saturday again. Lily and Lucy disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes.
Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Lily had to attend the art lesson and Lucy had to attend her ballet lesson. “How I wish I could do something different today,” said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Lily and Lucy at the same time. “Do you have the same idea as me?” they asked each other and laughed. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Lily put on Lucy’s ballet dress while Lucy put Lily’s brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes.
When the art lesson started, Lucy couldn’t understand the art teacher. Unlike Lily, Lucy was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Lucy didn’t dare to hand in her work.
Meanwhile, Lily was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them . Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Lucy, you should remember the basic steps. You can’t depend on copying what others are doing.”
When Lily and Lucy arrived home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else that they were not.
46．What was the twins’ plan?
A．To have a day off. B．To be each other for a day.
C．To wear the same clothes. D．To have a normal day like their classmates.
47．How did Lucy feel at the beginning of the art lesson?
A．Lost. B．Excited. C．Mad. D．Sleepy.
48．What does the underlined word them refer to?
A．The teachers. B．The classmates. C．The dance steps. D．The ballet dresses.
49．The ballet teacher became impatient because ________.
A．she wasn’t herself that day B．“Lucy” wasn’t patient that day
C．“Lucy” did very badly that day D．she had discovered the twins’ plan
50．What did the twins learn from the experience?
A．Don’t try to run before you can walk.
B．A good beginning makes a good ending.
C．Saying is one thing and doing is another.
D．The grass is not always greener on the other side.


四、阅读填表
阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。
It’s very popular to travel in modern life. As travelers, we should try our best to protect the environment. Here is some advice on how to be a green traveler.
◆Make smarter flight choices
Air travel is not an environmentally-friendly way to travel because it uses a lot of energy. If you must fly, be sure to pack light to cut down the plane’s load. And try to book a non-stop fight(预订直达航班). Connecting fights(转机航班) usually require longer periods of flying and planes will use more energy.
◆Respect(尊重) natural environment
Marked hiking tails(有指示标识的游览步道) are there usually to protect the natural environment and keep wild plants safe. In beach areas, don’t use products that are harmful to the sea water and try to protect the ocean’s ecosystem.
◆Support locals directly
Buying handmade products and art pieces created by local people can help hand down cultural tradition and create jobs. Food that is grown locally and things that are sold by local families are often better and cheaper, all while helping keep money in local pockets.
◆Find ways to give back
Consider the ways that you can help the local community and give back while traveling. This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to clean up a beach. If you’re planning a trip where volunteering is your main goal, make sure you won’t take jobs away from local people.
Some advice on how to be a green traveler
Make 51 flight choices
●You can pack light and book a non-stop flight in order to save time and energy.
Respect natural environment
●The natural environment and wild plants are 52 by marked hiking trails.
●Use products 53 harmful ingredients(成分) and try to protect the ocean’s ecosystem.
54 locals directly
●Buy local products and food to help hand down cultural tradition and keep money in local pockets.
Find ways to give back
●You can pick up litter in a park or 55 to clean up a beach.
●You can’t take jobs away from local people.


五、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据首字母、音标、语境、中文和所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
One will be happy when he is flattered(奉承) in his face. It is said that the 56 (good) way of flattering is to give him a “top hat” to wear.
Jeff found a job in the capital, which was far 57 from his hometown. The day before he started, he came to say 58 (再见) to his grandpa.
“It is not easy to work in the big city,” his grandpa said. “You must be s 59 with yourself and you should be very careful.”
“Don’t worry about me, grandpa,” Jeff 60 (answer). “I have got one hundred top hats, which will make those people quite happy.”
“But we are really gentlemen! A real gentleman won’t do like that!” His grandpa was kind of angry. “You should always remember the 61 (word) I told you!”
“You are always right, grandpa. I also hate such things. But, grandpa, 62 / 'ʌðəz / aren't gentlemen like you in the world now.” said Jeff.
After hearing this, the grandpa was 63 (please). “What you said is true!”
“I have 64 (send) out one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine 65 (leave).” Jeff said to his grandma later on.


六、补全对话7选5
从选项中选择适当的答语完成下面的对话，备选答语中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Linda. Where did you go during the holiday?
B: I went to Jiaxing, Zhejiang with my family.
A: I hear it is a nice place. 66
B: Yes. I visited the South Lake.
A: 67
B: It was wonderful. The lake is very beautiful.
A: Really? 68
B: OK. It is the birth place of the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）.
A: Wow! It’s really an educational place.
B: 69 I can show them to you.
A: Great. Thanks.
B: 70
A．What about you?
B．Please tell me more about it.
C．We took many photos there.
D．You’re welcome.
E．How did you like it?
F．Of course not.
G．Did you do anything special there?


七、材料作文
71．美好生活，健康同行。如何丰富校园生活，促进同学们的身心健康？目前，你校英语网站“VOICE OF TEENS”正在征集同学们的建议。请你结合自己的经历和感受，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你的建议。
要求：(1)中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
(3)词数80词左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。
考查介词。in 通常用于年月，季节等词前；on通常用于星期，节日或具体的某一天前；at通常用于钟点，中午夜晚或某些固定短语中。空后是具体的某一天，所以用on。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：我通常在7点钟吃早餐，我今天早上吃了一顿丰富的早餐。
考查冠词。三餐前不加任何冠词，故第一空不填。当三餐前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词a/an，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。
3．D
【详解】——珍妮，桌子上的那个包是你的吗？——不，它不是我的包，它是莉莉的。
考查物主代词。yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。空一后没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词，排除选项B和C，此处应该用yours；根据空二后有名词bag可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词，排除选项A，此处应该用my。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：李叔叔有一个农场，在农场上有一些鸡和羊。
考查名词复数的用法。根据“there are some…on the farm”可知，农场上会有鸡和羊。some后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，chicken鸡，复数形式是chickens；sheep羊，复数形式是sheep，故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意“此刻我几乎不能控制我的情绪，这个电影让我想起了我的童年”。
考查副词辨析。A.真地；B.差不多，几乎；C.慢慢地；D.几乎不。根据句意可知，表示我几乎不能控制自己的情绪，故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：我买这辆自行车三年了。我很喜欢它。
考查现在完成时。根据for three years可知，此句应该是现在完成时，排除选项A和B；空处谓语动词应该用延续性动词，排除选项C。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：纸是中国古代四大发明之一，大约在2000年前由蔡伦发明。
考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“by Cai Lun”及“ 2, 000 years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语paper表示“纸”，是不可数名词，故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：中国发展得多快啊！——是的，生活在这么伟大的国家我们非常的幸运。本题考查感叹句。Fast是副词，符合句型：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故答案选C。
点睛：感叹句型总结：
What +a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！
What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！
What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
9．B
【详解】句意：你可以告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？我想去借一些书。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C。陈述客观事实，从句应用一般现在时，故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——下次交通灯是红灯的时候不要过马路！——对不起，我不会这样了。
考查交际用语。It doesn't matter没关系；Not at all点也不，没什么，不客气；Don't worry别担心；Sorry, I won't对不起，我不会这样了。根据前面说“下次交通灯是红灯的时候不要过马路！”可知，此处应该是说“对不起，我不会这样了”。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：交通部门承诺为公众提供更好的服务。
考查动词短语。provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb表示“为某人提供某物”；offer sb sth=offer sth to sb表示“向某人提供某物”，都是动词短语，根据“....better service ...the public.”可知，此处应是provide sth for sb或offer sth to sb的结构，结合选项，故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：我们可以在有时间的时候做一些运动来保持健康，而不是玩手机。
考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到；when当……时候；because因为。根据语境可知，此处表示当我们有时间时，应由when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那种能让我思考的电影。
考查定语从句关系代词。根据“I prefer movies ”可知，先行词“movies”是物，所以引导词用“that”，并且“that”在从句中充当主语的成分，不能省略。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：詹姆斯过去常骑自行车上学，但现在他习惯了步行上学。
考查use的用法。used to do sth过去常常做某事，get used to doing sth习惯做某事。连词but前后表示转折关系，but后接的是now，与now相对应的是过去，所以第一空用used to；第二空表示现在习惯了，所以用get used to going。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：——康康不比明明做得好。他们俩数学考试都不及格。——真可惜！
考查比较级。as bad as和……一样糟；no better than并不比……好；much better than比……好多了；as good as与……一样好。根据句中“Both of them failed the math exam”提示，此处指的是康康不比明明做得好。句子中谓语为实义动词“did”，不能用bad修饰，A选项可排除。故选B。

16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D

【分析】这篇文章讲的是作者放假回家，忘记带字典，和同学查理借，却被拒绝，因为这些书都不是他买的，而是借的。
16．句意：夏天很美丽但是炎热。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。hot应该指的是夏天的天气情况。故选B。
17．句意：因此当我的假期开始时我通常回到家乡。
birthday生日；Saturday周六；Sunday周日；holiday假期。根据常识，可知大学生暑假（hodiday）回家度假。选D。
18．句意：白天我能学习而且晚上我能睡个好觉。
study学习；play玩耍；rest休息；run跑步。根据in the daytime在白天，可知是学习。选A。
19．句意：一天我有一些要解决的难题。
words单词；sentences句子；problems难题；stories故事。根据后文的solve意为“解决”，可知此处是有难题要解决。故选C。
20．句意：我的爸爸告诉我查理——我的一个同班同学有一个好的图书馆。
brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；aunts阿姨；classmates同学。根据下文第二段第四句“We didn’t see each other after I __6_ my middle school.”可知查理是作者的同学。故选D。
21．句意：在我中学毕业以后我们没有见过面。
finished完成，结束；heard听见；saw看见；met遇到。根据finish middle school表示“中学毕业”。故选A。
22．句意：他上上下下打量我。
lifted举，抬；carried搬，扛；looked看；pulled拉，拽；根据look up and down意为“上下看，打量”。故选C。
23．句意：当然我们又一次见面很高兴。
angry生气的；happy高兴的；worried担心的；sad悲伤的。根据人之常情，可知老同学相见自然是高兴。选B。
24．句意：当然我们又一次见面很高兴并且谈了很多关于我们的校友和老师的事。
doctors医生；teachers老师；workers工人；drivers司机。老同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应该是同学和老师。选B。
25．句意：我要找的字典也在其中。
looked for寻找；read阅读；wrote写；looked at看着。根据第二段第二句“But I didn’t take the dictionaries home.”可知他没把字典带回家，所以他是到查理的图书馆寻找字典的，故选A。
26．句意：请问，你能把一些字典借给我吗?
Need需要；Must必须；May委婉请求；Can可以。Can you …?要求对方做某事；Can/May I…?征求对方的许可。此处是在问对方借字典，故选D。
27．句意：对不起我不能把任何书借给别人。
other其他的,形容词，后面跟名词；the other剩余的其他的；others其他人或事，相当于other+名词；another另一个，形容词。此处作宾语，其后无名词，所以用others，故选C。
28．句意；你怕我把他们弄丢了吗？
lose丢失；sell卖；throw扔，投；know知道。“我”以为他怕我把书弄丢，所以不借。故选A。
29．句意：我怕你不还给我。
pay支付；return归还；use使用；look after照顾。根据下文得知他的书都是借的，所以他不愿借给我，怕我也像他一样借书不还。故选B。
30．句意：这些书都不是买的，而是借的。
made制造，做；picked捡，拾；won赢，获胜；bought买。根据后文“but borrowed”说是借的，可知不是买的，故选D。
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B

【分析】本文主要介绍了五种动物的形状，吃的食物以及它们的技能。
31．细节理解题，根据“We hold the record for the longest migration （迁徙）of any animal in the world”可知，北极燕鸥保持着世界上最长的动物迁徙记录，故选D。
32．细节理解题，根据“Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer”可知，北极狐夏天羽毛是棕色的，故选A。
33．细节理解题，根据“Arctic tern”“ Food: Fish and shells”；“Polar bear”“Food: Seals and fish”；“Arctic fox”“ Food: Lemmings, fish and birds”及“Harp seal”“Food: Fish ”可知，四种食物吃鱼，故选C。
34．推理判断题，根据“Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40°C”可知，它们厚厚的皮毛和脂肪使体温保持在40°C，D表述错误，故选D。
35．推理判断题，通读全文可知，这是一篇介绍动物的文章，故选B。
36．D 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A

【分析】本文是三个人分别介绍了自己感到快乐的事情。
36．推理判断题。根据“Wang Hongyue, 14, Sichuan”“ I still remember when I was eight. I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, so it was my brother, then 14, took me to the hospital”可知，当时王洪月8岁时，14岁的哥哥送他去医院，现在王洪月14岁了，那么她哥哥应是20岁，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“I had a bad stomachache”可知，是胃痛得很厉害，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“For me, happiness is doing something that I love with like-minded （志趣相投的）people”可知，张丹园喜欢和有相同志趣的人在一起，故选D。
39．句意猜测题。根据“I feel happy while trying to help others…”可知，在他帮助他人时，同时也收获了快乐，也就是说帮助他人也是在帮助我们自己，故选C。
40．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是三个人分别介绍了自己感到快乐的事情，故选A。
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C

【分析】本文主要通过智力检测向我们展示了什么是“弗林效应”，以及人类越来越聪明的原因。
41．细节理解题。根据“Parents are often surprised at their children’s ability to use technology”可知，父母经常对孩子使用科技的能力感到惊讶，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Most children are born smarter than their parents. This has been proved（证明）on IQ tests around the world recently”可知，证明了大多数孩子天生就比他们的父母聪明，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Flynn and many other researchers believe this has something to do with technology”可知，是新科技导致了“弗林效应”，故选B。
44．词义猜测题。根据“So we may be better at completing the missing parts of a puzzle than our parents”可知，我们可能比我们的父母更擅长完成拼图中缺失的部分，所以puzzle表示“拼图”，故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“This increase in intelligence is called the “Flynn Effect（效应）””可知，弗林效应说的是人类变得越来越聪明，ABD三个都是人类聪明的具体例子，而C不是，故选C。
46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D

【分析】本文主要讲述了一对双胞胎姐妹想做一些不同的事情，于是她们就假扮成对方的样子，去参加彼此的兴趣班，经历过后发现还是做回自己最好。
46．细节理解题。根据“After giving each other a description of their own friends, Lily put on Lucy’s ballet dress while Lucy put Lily’s brushes and paints into her bag”可知，她们的主意就是扮成彼此一天，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“When the art lesson started, Lucy couldn’t understand the art teacher”可知，美术课开始时，Lucy很迷茫，听不懂老师说的话，故选A。
48．词义猜测题。根据“ she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them”可知，她不断地撞到同学们，所以them指代“The classmates”，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them”可知，她在舞蹈课上表现得很差劲，所以老师失去了耐心，故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据“They decided that they would never try to be someone else that they were not”可知，从这段经历中让她们明白了不要总觉得对方的东西是好的，还是做自己最好，D选项“不要这山望着那山高”符合文意。故选D。
51．smarter 52．protected 53．without 54．Support 55．volunteer

【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为绿色的旅行者。
51．根据“Make smarter flight choices”可知要做出更明智的航班选择，故填smarter。
52．根据“Marked hiking tails(有指示标识的游览步道) are there usually to protect the natural environment and keep wild plants safe”可知，有指示标识的游览步道通常是为了保护自然环境和保证野生植物的安全，题目中使用同义句，原文的主动语态在题目中变为被动语态，故填protected。
53．根据“In beach areas, don’t use products that are harmful to the sea water and try to protect the ocean’s ecosystem.”可知，在海滩地区，不要使用对海水有害的产品，并努力保护海洋生态系统。题目中使用同义句，即使用没有有害成分的产品，因此判断空格处用介词作状语，故填without。
54．根据“Support locals directly”可知要直接支持当地人，故填Support。
55．根据“This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to clean up a beach.”可知，这可以很简单，比如在公园里捡垃圾或志愿清理海滩一样简单。题目中使用同义句，故填volunteer。

56．best 57．away 58．goodbye 59．(s)trict 60．answered 61．words 62．others 63．pleased 64．sent 65．left

【导语】本文主要讲述杰夫要去大城市里工作，爷爷叮嘱他要照顾好自己，杰夫说自己已经准备好恭维别人的100顶“高帽”，爷爷说这并不是绅士所为，杰夫趁机给爷爷戴了一顶“高帽”，爷爷听到后很开心。
56．句意：据说，最好的奉承方式就是给他戴一顶“高帽”。此处用定冠词the修饰最高级，故填best。
57．句意：杰夫在远离家乡的首都找到了一份工作。根据“which was far...from his hometown”可知，此处是far away from短语，意为“远离”。故填away。
58．句意：出发的前一天，他来和爷爷道别。goodbye“再见”，在动词后作宾语，故填goodbye。
59．句意：你必须严格要求自己，你应该非常小心。根据“You must be s...with yourself”可知，此处是be strict with短语，意为“对……严格”，故填(s)trict。
60．句意：“别为我担心，爷爷，”杰夫回答。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填answered。
61．句意：你应该永远记住我告诉你的话！此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填words。
62．句意：但是，爷爷，现在世界上没有像你这样的绅士了。根据“/ 'ʌðəz /”可知，此处是others，意为“其他人”。故填others。
63．句意：爷爷听了很高兴。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用形容词pleased表示“高兴的”。故填pleased。
64．句意：我已经送出了一顶大“高帽”。本句时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填sent。
65．句意：现在我还剩下九十九顶。根据“Now I have ninety-nine...”可知，还剩九十九顶，left“剩余的”符合语境，故填left。
66．G 67．E 68．B 69．C 70．D

【导语】本文主要是AB二人讨论B去嘉兴游玩的相关问题。
66．根据“Yes. I visited the South Lake.”可知，此句为一个一般疑问句，选项G“你在那里做了什么特别的事吗？”符合语境。故选G。
67．根据“I visited the South Lake.”及“It was wonderful. The lake is very beautiful.”可知，此处询问西湖怎么样，选项E“你觉得它怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。
68．根据“OK. It is the birth place of the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）.”可知，此处是在进一步介绍嘉兴，选项B“请告诉我更多的情况。”符合语境。故选B。
69．根据“I can show them to you.”可知，此处表达可以把一些东西给对方看，选项C“我们在那里拍了很多照片。”符合语境。故选C。
70．根据“Thanks.”可知，对方表示感谢，应该说“不客气”，选项D“不客气。”符合语境。故选D。
71．One possible version:
Health is the base of everything. Then how can we keep healthy? The following tips may help you to reach this.
First, eat healthily and regularly. Eating healthily means having a balanced diet, which includes meat, fish, chicken, duck, vegetables and fruit. You should have various kinds of food rather than focus on some particular one. Eating regularly means you should eat on fixed time and miss none of the meals. Second, exercise every day. Exercise can help grow strong and keep illness away. Third, have enough sleep. One may easily get sick without enough sleep.
Following these tips, you will surely be in good health.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，介绍如何保持健康的建议。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第二、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍保持健康的建议：健康饮食、每天锻炼、有足够的睡眠；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。