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2023年安徽省淮北市烈山区中考一模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年安徽省淮北市烈山区中考一模英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，补全对话7选5，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，根据汉语及首字母填空，根据汉语提示填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年安徽省淮北市烈山区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Her sister is careless. She often _______ things in the classroom after school.
A．leaves B．forgets C．takes D．brings
2．—Do you know the book Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》)?
—Yes. It tells us much about the history and medical _______ of many plants.
A．health B．price C．value D．cost
3．We all got _______ when we heard our class got the first prize in the competition.
A．worried B．sad C．excited D．interested
4．The lab can be dangerous, so we _______ always wait for the teacher to arrive before we start work.
A．may B．must C．can’t D．needn’t
5．Last week they _______ by bike on a four-day trip to Huangshan.
A．set off B．tried out C．ran away D．came round
6．—How is Mike getting on with his lessons?
—He will pass the exam _______ he studies harder.
A．if B．unless C．after D．when
7．—Why haven’t you asked her to come here?
—She _______ an important experiment when I found her.
A．has done B．was doing C．is doing D．will do
8．Learning to manage time _______, and you can make the most out of each day.
A．usually B．quickly C．completely D．wisely
9．—Could you tell me _______ people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) in China?
—Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat Zongzi.
A．when B．what C．how D．where
10．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. I might let my classmates down.
—_______. You don’t need to push yourself too hard.
A．It’s a pleasure B．What a pity C．You’re welcome D．Take it easy
二、完形填空
David got a new job, so he had to move to another city with his wife and two sons. They bought a big house with a beautiful garden.
One day, David was teaching his 7-year-old son, Jack, how to 11 a lawnmower (割草机). When he was teaching “how to turn the lawnmower around”, his wife Mona called him and 12 him about something. David turned to answer Mona’s question, 13 Jack pushed the lawnmower into the flower bed next to the lawn. At first, he just wanted to 14 how to turn the lawnmower around. 15 when he saw that his father had not come, he decided to show the skills he had just 16 in the flower bed.
The beautiful and perfect flower bed soon became a 17 . When David turned and saw it, he was just 18 to death!
“Oh! Jack, what are you doing!” he 19 to Jack.
Just as he was preparing to punish his son, his wife ran to him and said 20 , “David, don’t do this. You know, we are raising children, not flowers!”
11．A．use B．make C．repair D．buy
12．A．visited B．asked C．interviewed D．showed
13．A．before B．after C．since D．while
14．A．leave B．jump C．practice D．run
15．A．So B．But C．Because D．And
16．A．taught B．learned C．sold D．lent
17．A．garden B．model C．park D．mess
18．A．moved B．excited C．angry D．proud
19．A．moved B．rushed C．smiled D．nodded
20．A．easily B．happily C．proudly D．seriously
Jake Denham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis (滑雪板). His family didn’t know that he had a 21 . They went on skiing. When they got to the 22 of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.
Jake couldn’t find his ski 23 . In the end, he decided to 24 the other ski and walk down the mountain to look for his parents. But he couldn’t work out the 25 way to go.
It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of 26 . He knew that he might die that night in the 27 temperature. But Jake kept calm (镇定) because he ever watched a lot of TV programs about 28 in difficult situations. He thought about the 29 from these programs. Then he tried to find someone’s foot marks and followed those. He walked and walked until finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he 30 his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him.
So next time when someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life.
21．A．problem B．photo C．fever D．break
22．A．top B．foot C．side D．door
23．A．anywhere B．everywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
24．A．put on B．find out C．take off D．look for
25．A．fast B．new C．snowy D．right
26．A．safety B．interest C．order D．danger
27．A．warm B．cool C．high D．low
28．A．working B．living C．skiing D．walking
29．A．advice B．love C．result D．service
30．A．found B．got C．lost D．bought
三、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: You look worried, David. What’s wrong?
B: 31
A: But you said you liked English. 32
B: I find it difficult to do English reading, especially reading a longer passage.
A: That doesn’t sound too bad. 33 Don’t read word by word. Read word groups.
B: 34
A: You can guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.
B: That sounds useful. 35
A: Of course you can. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
B: Thank you, Mrs. Black.
A．I failed my math test.
B．What should I do?
C．What’s your problem?
D．Just read quickly to get the main idea at first.
E．I hope I can improve my English soon.
F．But how do I deal with the words I don’t understand?
G．I’m having trouble learning English.
四、阅读单选
World Book Day is coming. What’s your favorite book? Here are the answers of four students in Sunshine Middle School.
My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. It’s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism (自闭症). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. It cheered me up.
—David
Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book. It’s about a captain’s (船长) travels under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed.
—Tony
I like reading the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》). I learned a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don’t miss it.
—Bob
As to me, The Little Prince (王子) is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls to the Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It’s not just a story, and it also tells us about the correct values.
—Mary
36．Why does David think A Friend like Henry is his favorite book?
A．Because it can cheer him up.
B．Because it can make him relaxed.
C．Because it is a gift from his father.
D．Because it is a book about his friend.
37．If Sarah likes books with fantastic pictures, which book should she choose?
A．A Friend like Henry. B．Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
C．The Little Prince. D．Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.
38．We can learn about _______ from The Little Prince.
A．Chinese history B．making friends C．correct values D．keeping dogs
39．What do you think the passage probably is?
A．A letter. B．A notice. C．A story. D．A report.
In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small number of money with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night.
No matter how busy he was, he tried his best to take care of me, not only the health but also my study. He even sent me to New Delhi for the best education later. Whenever I needed money, he never refused. He always managed money for my studies.
Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I got my first salary (薪水) which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself.
When I returned home one morning, I heard my father communicating with one neighbor. He was telling him my success in the job very proudly. He also told him that I had a higher salary than him. A dream, his son should become better than himself came true.
I was unable to move on my feet. I came to understand all about my father. The financial (经济) difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal—making his child more successful than himself.
If today I am successful, this is because of my father.
40．From the first paragraph, we know the writer’s father is _______.
A．humorous B．hard-working C．serious D．outgoing
41．The writer’s father did a part-time job in order to _______.
A．manage money for his studies B．give him more pocket money
C．offer his family a better life D．move to live in a big city
42．What can we know from the passage?
A．The writer’s father was sad when he spent his first salary all on himself.
B．The writer was happy when he heard what his father said to one neighbor.
C．The writer still couldn’t understand what his father decided in the past.
D．The writer finally understood why his father had faced the financial difficulty.
As we all know, bikes are mainly made of steel (钢铁). But can you imagine that they can be made of bamboo? Do you want to know how a bamboo bike is produced? Do you want to make your own bike with bamboo? You can do it at the Bamboo Bike Studio (工作室) in New York. People there can teach you how to make your own bamboo bike.
The studio is also helping build factories in Ghana, which is a country in western Africa. The factories will make cheap bamboo bikes.
Bamboo is as good as steel for building a good bike. Marty Odlin works at the studio. He says a bamboo bike is the wonderful everyday bike.
In Ghana, bikes are very popular. Few people have money to buy a car. And people like to use bikes to carry most of the country’s food and other goods.
The people of Ghana are also too poor and they can’t build factories to make traditional steel bikes. But making bamboo bikes is cheap. Odlin is planning to show the Ghanaian workers how to quickly make bamboo bikes now. He hopes that more and more Ghanaian people can have bamboo bikes.
43．What can you do at the Bamboo Bike Studio?
A．Learn to ride a bamboo bike.
B．Learn to make a bamboo bike.
C．Sell your own bamboo bikes.
D．Change a bamboo bike into a steel one.
44．Why are bikes popular in Ghana?
A．Because people are too poor to buy a car.
B．Because bikes can carry goods like cars.
C．Because the studio built bike factories there.
D．Because riding bikes is easier than driving a car.
45．What is Marty Odlin’s purpose?
A．Bamboo bikes can be popular in the world.
B．Bamboo bikes can take the place of steel bikes.
C．More and more Ghanaian people can have bamboo bikes.
D．More and more Ghanaian people work in the factories.
Zhang Guimei showed us how to be a good teacher and the importance of a teacher in students’ lives.
In 2009, Zhang Guimei set up the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. This was a special school which was free for girls in poor families. In 2003, Zhang began to raise money for the school, but what she did was often met with suspicion and even misunderstanding. Between 2003 and 2007, Zhang spent her spare time asking people to give money to her school. However, the money she got was far from enough. In 2007, after her dream was reported by media (媒体), the government promised to help her project.
Zhang carries on strict school rules. She plans every minute of her students’ timetable. At 5:20 am, she wakes up all the girls. They must take a nap (小睡) in the afternoon. They are only allowed three hours a week outside of the school. And having long hair is not allowed. She wants to change the lives of many girls from poor families through education.
Eleven years later, over 1,600 girl students from the school have received higher education—including many famous universities in China.
When people asked why she did so much to help girls in the mountains get better education, she just said, “I believe it is really important for girls to get education because it will break the circle between uneducated mothers and children. I hope they can live happier than me.”
46．The Huaping High School for Girls was set up in _______.
A．2003 B．2005 C．2007 D．2009
47．The underlined word “suspicion” here means _______.
A．支持 B．理解 C．怀疑 D．反对
48．The third paragraph mainly tells us _______.
A．all the students get up early to study
B．there are strict rules in the school
C．having long hair is not allowed in the school
D．Zhang is a kind mother for the students
49．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage?
A．A good mother and strict teacher
B．A special high school for girls
C．A famous high school in China
D．Girl students from poor families
As temperatures began dropping in South Florida, the US National Weather Service began warning people that iguanas (美洲蜥蜴) might soon fall from trees. It didn’t take long for the prediction (预言) to come true when the temperatures fell lower and lower. Several people posted pictures of the fallen iguanas on social media (媒体). One person wrote, “It’s true. A lot of iguanas are falling from trees in South Florida.”
What happened? Iguanas are cold-blooded. That means they don’t make their own body heat like humans. Instead, they get their warmth from their environment. When it’s too cold, iguanas fall into a kind of sleep. For iguanas in trees, that means they can lose their hold and fall to the ground.
If you don’t think it seems natural for iguanas to have this problem, you’re right. Green iguanas aren’t actually supposed to be in Florida at all. They were from warmer places. They were brought to Florida by accident (意外). Some were carried on ships. Others came as pets and got free.
Even though iguanas may look dead, they’re usually not. This weekend, people in Florida were warned not to bring iguanas inside to warm them up. Once they recover (恢复), they’re not always friendly.
50．What might happen to iguanas if the temperatures falls lower and lower?
A．They might make their own body heat.
B．They might stay in trees to keep warm.
C．They might lose their hold and fall to the ground.
D．They might die because of the cold weather.
51．Why doesn’t it seem natural for iguanas to fall from the trees?
A．Because they like the cold.
B．Because they usually live in warm places.
C．Because they stay under trees.
D．Because they were brought by accident.
52．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Iguanas can recover very easily.
B．Iguanas will die if they fall from trees.
C．Iguanas can get along well with people.
D．It’s not safe to bring fallen iguanas back home.
五、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
A good dictionary is an important tool. It will tell you not only what a word means but also how to use it. A dictionary needs to be printed again about every ten years. Languages develop and a good dictionary must show these new changes.
Every dictionary, of course, tells you what a word means. But some words, like “get” or “take”, may have lots of meanings. In some dictionaries, the main meanings are often listed first, while the newest meanings are listed last. So before you use your dictionary you should always read the front part, because this part explains how it is used properly.
Some dictionaries also show you the origin (起源) of a word. Do you know that the word “brand” (标记) comes from an old word? This old word means “to burn”. This is because hundreds of years ago, people burned their names on tables or boats to show who made them. They also burned their own names on their farm animals so that they would not be stolen.
Your dictionary also has a lot of other interesting facts in it. After you have learned to use a dictionary, it can become your best useful book.
53．Why does a dictionary need to be printed again about every ten years? (不超过15个词)
54．What should you do before you use a dictionary? (不超过10个词)
55．What may some dictionaries show you besides the meaning and usage (用法) of a word? (不超过5个词)
六、根据汉语及首字母填空
56．They are trying to r (达到) the required standard.
57．The family went to a farm and p （采摘）pears last weekend.
58．It’s your own c (选择), so you can’t give it up.
七、根据汉语提示填空
59．Can’t you think up a better e (借口) than that?
八、根据汉语及首字母填空
60．After working so hard for a whole night, he was too w (虚弱) to stand.
九、材料作文
61．某英文报纸举办了“中学生安全教育”英语征文活动，请以“Live a safe life”为题，写一篇征文。
要点如下：
1. 食品安全2. 交通安全3. 校园安全4. 交友安全
注意：
1. 词数80~100；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Live a safe life
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：她姐姐很粗心。她经常放学后把东西遗留在教室里。
考查动词辨析。leaves遗留，后常跟地点状语；forgets忘记；takes带走；brings带来。根据前文“Her sister is careless”以及“She often...things in the classroom”可知，她姐姐很粗心，经常将东西落在教室里，A选项符合句意，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你知道《本草纲目》这本书吗？——知道。它告诉了我们很多关于许多植物的历史和医学价值的知识。
考查名词辨析。health健康；price价格；value价值；cost费用。根据“the book Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》)”以及“medical...of many plants”可知，《本草纲目》告诉我们许多植物的医用价值。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：当我们听说我们班在比赛中得了一等奖都很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“ our class got the first prize in the competition.”可知听到得第一名的消息，应该感到兴奋。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：实验室可能很危险，所以我们必须在开始工作前等老师来。
考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“The lab can be dangerous,”可知，实验室很危险，应该是在开始工作前必须等老师来。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：上周他们骑自行车去黄山进行为期四天的旅行。
考查动词短语。set off动身、出发；try out尝试；run away逃跑；come round拜访。由“Last week they…by bike on a four-day trip to Huangshan”可知，此处是指出发去旅行。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：——迈克的功课进展如何？——如果他更努力地学习，他会通过考试的。
考查条件状语从句。if如果；unless除非；after在……之后；when当……时。根据“he studies harder”可知，考试通过的条件是更努力地学习，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么不让她来这里？——当我找到她的时候，她正在做一个重要的实验。
考查过去进行时。has done现在完成时；was doing过去进行时；is doing现在进行时；will do一般将来时。根据“when I found her”可知，此处描写我找到她的过去那一刻，她正在做某事。符合过去进行时的语境，故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：学会明智地管理时间，你就能充分利用每一天。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；quickly快地；completely完全地；wisely明智地。根据“and you can make the most out of each day”可知要充分利用每一天，需要明智地管理时间。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我中国人是怎么庆祝端午节的吗？——当然。人们通常看龙舟比赛和吃粽子。
考查宾语从句连接词。when什么时候；what什么；how如何；where在哪里。根据“People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat Zongzi.”可知此处是问庆祝端午节的方式，应用how，故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——我担心我不能在运动会中取得好成绩。我可能会让同学们失望。——别紧张。你不需要把自己逼得太紧。
考查情景交际。It’s a pleasure不用客气；What a pity真遗憾；You’re welcome不客气；Take it easy别紧张，放轻松；根据“You don’t need to push yourself too hard.”可知，你不需要把自己逼得太紧，因此表示要放轻松，故选D。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了有一天大卫正在花园里教儿子如何使用割草机，但在大卫和妻子谈话的时候，儿子用割草机将花床毁了。大卫刚要惩罚儿子，妻子却对他说：“我们是在养育孩子，而不是花。”
11．句意：有一天，大卫正在教他7岁的儿子杰克如何使用割草机。
use使用；make制作；repair修理；buy买。根据下文“how to turn the lawnmower around”可知，大卫在教儿子使用割草机。故选A。
12．句意：当他在教“如何转动割草机”的时候，他的妻子莫娜喊他，问他一些事情。
visited参观；asked问；interviewed采访；showed展示。根据下文“David turned to answer Mona’s question”可知，妻子问了大卫一些问题。故选B。
13．句意：大卫转身回答莫娜的问题，与此同时，杰克把割草机推到草坪旁边的花床上。
before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从；while与……同时。根据“David turned to answer Mona’s question...Jack pushed the lawnmower into the flower bed”以及下文“he was preparing to punish his son”可知，在大卫回答妻子问题的同时，没有注意到儿子将割草机推到了花床上。故选D。
14．句意：一开始，他只是想练习如何转动割草机。
leave离开；jump跳跃；practice练习；run跑步。根据“how to turn the lawnmower around”可知，杰克想要练习如何转动割草机。故选C。
15．句意：但是当他看到父亲没有来时，他决定在花床上展示一下他刚刚学到的技能。
So所以；But但是；Because因为；And并且。根据上文“At first, he just wanted to practice how to turn the lawnmower around”可知，起初杰克只是练习如何使用割草机，但是当他发现父亲还没来时，他决定在花床上大展身手。故选B。
16．句意：但是当他看到父亲没有来时，他决定在花床上展示一下他刚刚学到的技能。
taught教；learned学习；sold卖；lent借出。根据上文“David was teaching his 7-year-old son, Jack, how to use a lawnmower”可知，杰克刚刚跟父亲学习的割草机技能。故选B。
17．句意：美丽而完美的花床很快变成了一片狼藉。
garden花园；model模型；park公园；mess杂乱，狼藉。根据下文“Oh! Jack, what are you doing”以及“he was preparing to punish his son”可知，杰克用割草机毁掉了花床。故选D。
18．句意：当大卫转身看到这个景象时，他简直要气死了！
moved感动的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；proud自豪的。根据“The beautiful and perfect flower bed soon became a mess”以及下文“he was preparing to punish his son”可知，大卫看到花床被杰克毁掉，非常生气。故选C。
19．句意：“啊！杰克，你在做什么！”他向杰克冲过去。
moved移动；rushed冲；smiled微笑；nodded点头。根据“When David turned and saw it, he was just angry to death”可知，大卫看到花床一片狼藉，非常愤怒地冲向杰克，准备惩罚他。故选B。
20．句意：当他正要准备惩罚他的儿子时，他的妻子跑向他，严肃地说道：“大卫，别那么做。你知道的，我们是在养育孩子，而不是花！”
easily容易地；happily开心地；proudly自豪地；seriously严肃地。根据“he was preparing to punish his son”以及备选词汇，此时涉及到孩子毁掉花床之后的教育问题，因此妻子应该是严肃地和丈夫交流。故选D。
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是记叙文，杰克和家人滑雪的时候弄丢了滑雪板，但是家人没有发现，杰克被忘在了山上，最后通过自己在电视节目中学习到的生存技巧救下了自己。
21．句意：他的家人不知道他有问题。
problem问题；photo照片；fever发烧；break休息。根据前文“Jake Denham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis”可知，杰克遇到了问题。故选A。
22．句意：当他们到达山脚下时，没有杰克的踪影。
top顶端；foot脚；side边；door门。根据“They went on skiing.”可知，杰克的家人滑雪滑到了山脚才发现杰克失踪了。故选B。
23．句意：杰克到处都找不到他的滑雪板。
anywhere任何地方；everywhere每个地方；somewhere某个地方；nowhere哪里都不。根据“Jake couldn’t find”可知，本句是否定句，指杰克在任何地方都找不到滑雪板。故选A。
24．句意：最后，他决定脱掉另一块滑雪板，走下山去找他的父母。
put on穿上；find out查明；take off脱下；look for寻找。根据“walk down the mountain to look for his parents”可知，杰克决定脱下滑雪板，故选C。
25．句意：但他不知道该怎么走。
fast快速的；new新的；snowy下雪的；right正确的。根据“But he couldn’t work out”可知，此处but转折，所以杰克不知道下山正确的路。故选D。
26．句意：天渐渐黑了下来，他离安全的地方已经很远了。
safety安全；interest兴趣；order命令；danger危险。根据“It was now getting dark”可知，天变黑了，所以杰克离安全的地方很远。故选A。
27．句意：他知道那天晚上他可能会死在低温中。
warm温暖；cool凉爽的；high高的；low低的。根据“It was now getting dark”可知，夜晚下的山上会很冷，所以是低温，故选D。
28．句意：但是杰克保持冷静，因为他看过很多关于在困境中生存电视节目。
working工作；living生存；skiing滑雪；walking步行。根据“in difficult situations”可知，杰克要在困境中活下来，故选B。
29．句意：他考虑了这些节目给的建议。
advice建议；love爱；result结果；service服务。根据“because he ever watched a lot of TV programs about...in difficult situations”可知，生存电视节目给的是建议。故选A。
30．句意：在他丢了滑雪板九个小时后，他发现一队工人来救他。
found发现；got获得；lost丢失；bought买。根据前文“Jake couldn’t find his ski”可知，杰克丢了滑雪板。故选C。
31．G 32．C 33．D 34．F 35．E
【导语】本文是大卫和布莱克夫人之间的对话，布莱克夫人向大卫介绍了提高英语阅读能力的方法。
31．根据“What’s wrong?”以及“I find it difficult to do English reading”可知，大卫在英语阅读方面遇到了困难。选项G“我学习英语有困难”符合情景，故选G。
32．根据下文回答“I find it difficult to do English reading”可知，此处应询问大卫英语方面的困难具体是什么。选项C“你的问题是什么”符合情景，故选C。
33．根据“Don’t read word by word. Read word groups.”可知，此处布莱克夫人教给大卫具体改善英语阅读的方法。选项D“刚开始快速阅读获取大意”符合情景，故选D。
34．根据下文回答“You can guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences”可知，布莱克夫人教大卫要根据句子猜测单词词义。选项F“但是我该如何处理那些我不懂的词呢”符合情景，故选F。
35．根据下文“Of course you can. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.”可知，布莱克夫人鼓励大卫一定可以改善英语的阅读。选项E“我希望我能尽快提高我的英语水平”符合情景，故选E。
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个学生喜爱的书籍。
36．细节理解题。根据“When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. It cheered me up.”可知，因为这本书让他振作起来。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book. … The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic.”可知，莎拉可以读《海底两万里》。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“It’s not just a story, and it also tells us about the correct values.”可知，我们可以学习正确的价值观。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“Here are the answers of four students in Sunshine Middle School.”可推知，这篇文章是一则报告。故选D。
40．B 41．A 42．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的父亲尽管赚很少的钱，但是他始终让作者接受最好的教育。在作者参加工作之后，父亲很自豪地跟邻居说儿子的成就，作者慢慢明白了父亲对他的爱，以及他的成功离不开父亲的付出，
40．细节理解题。根据“He used to bring some work back and work till late night”可知，父亲工作很努力。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job”以及“He always managed money for my studies.”可知，父亲为了凑够作者接受教育的费用，又做起兼职工作。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“The financial (经济) difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal—making his child more successful than himself.”可知，作者最后明白，父亲为了让自己成功，让自己接受好的教育，因此才会面对经济困难。故选D。
43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要向读者介绍了竹子做的自行车。
43．细节理解题。根据“ Do you want to make your own bike with bamboo? You can do it at the Bamboo Bike Studio (工作室) in New York. ”可知在竹子自行车工作室可以学习如何自己制作竹子自行车。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“In Ghana, bikes are very popular. Few people have money to buy a car.”可知在加纳很少有人有钱买车。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“ Odlin is planning to show the Ghanaian workers how to quickly make bamboo bikes now. He hopes that more and more Ghanaian people can have bamboo bikes.”可知Odlin希望越来越多的加纳人能够有自己的竹子自行车。故选C。
46．D 47．C 48．B 49．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了张桂梅筹钱为云南丽江建立女子高中，让这里的女孩能接受教育的故事。
46．细节理解题。根据“In 2009, Zhang Guimei set up the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province.”可知2019年张桂梅建立了云南省丽江华坪女子高中。故选D。
47．词义猜测题。根据“In 2003, Zhang began to raise money for the school, but what she did was often met with suspicion and even misunderstanding”可知but后句意出现转折，推出筹钱不顺利，应是遭到了怀疑，suspicion意为“怀疑”。故选C。
48．段落大意题。根据第三段“Zhang carries on strict school rules”可知，本段主要讲述了女子高中实行的一些严格规定。故选B。
49．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了张桂梅筹钱为云南丽江建立女子高中，让这里的女孩能接受教育的故事。由此可知用“A special high school for girls”做标题最合适。故选B。
50．C 51．B 52．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了随着佛罗里达州南部气温开始下降，美洲蜥蜴会从树上掉下来的现象及原因。
50．细节理解题。根据第二段“When it’s too cold, iguanas fall into a kind of sleep. For iguanas in trees, that means they can lose their hold and fall to the ground”可知，气温下降，美洲蜥蜴会进入睡眠状态，抓不住树干而掉下来。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t think it seems natural for iguanas to have this problem, you’re right. Green iguanas aren’t actually supposed to be in Florida at all. They were from warmer places.”可知美洲蜥蜴从树上掉下来看起来不正常是因为它们通常生活在温暖的地方。故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据“Even though iguanas may look dead, they’re usually not. This weekend, experts warned people in Florida not to bring iguanas inside to warm them up. Once they recover, they’re not always friendly.”可知专家警告佛罗里达州的人们不要把美洲蜥蜴带入室内取暖。一旦它们恢复，并不总是友好的。由此推出把倒下的美洲蜥蜴带回家不安全。故选D。
53．Because languages develop and a good dictionary must show these new changes. 54．You should read the front part. 55．The origin of a word.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了一本好字典是一个重要工具，它不仅告诉我们词义，还告诉我们单词的起源，并且因为语言的发展变化，一本字典大约每十年就需要重新印刷。
53．根据第一段“A dictionary needs to be printed again about every ten years. Languages develop and a good dictionary must show these new changes.”可知，因为语言不断发展变化，而字典要体现这些语言变化，因此字典需要大约每十年重新印刷。故填Because languages develop and a good dictionary must show these new changes..
54．根据第二段“So before you use your dictionary you should always read the front part”可知，在你使用字典之前，你应该先阅读前面的部分。故填You should read the front part.
55．根据第三段“Some dictionaries also show you the origin (起源) of a word”可知，一些字典还会显示单词的起源。故填The origin of a word.
56．(r)each
【详解】句意：他们正在努力达到规定的标准。reach“达到”，try to do sth“努力做某事”，故填(r)each。
57．(p)icked
【详解】句意：上周末，这家人去农场摘了梨。表达“采摘”用动词pick。根据“last weekend上周末”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。pick的过去式为picked。故填(p)icked。
58．(c)hoice
【详解】句意：这是你自己的选择，所以你不可以放弃。choice“选择”，是名词，有形容词own修饰，用名词，根据代词it可知，此处用单数名词，故填(c)hoice。
59．(e)xcuse
【详解】句意：你不能想出比那个更好点借口？根据汉语“借口”提示及“a better”，可知应是名词excuse的单数形式。故填(e)xcuse。
60．(w)eak
【详解】句意：在辛苦工作了整整一夜之后，他虚弱得站不起来。空格处位于was之后做表语，应填形容词；根据汉语以及首字母提示可知，对应的英文表达是weak，形容词，意为“虚弱的”。故填(w)eak。
61．例文
Live a safe life
As middle school students, we should always keep safety in mind. Here are some of my suggestions.
First, we should eat healthy food such as fruit and vegetables every day. It’s wise to stay away from too cold food in summer. Then, it’s necessary to follow traffic rules when crossing the road. Don’t ride side by side. It’s wrong to touch mobiles on the way. Besides, we can’t run after each other at school. When having sports, remember to protect ourselves from danger. Finally, be careful when we make friends, especially online.
In a word, safety must come first for every one of us.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为说明文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中中学生安全教育的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“请以‘Live a safe life’为题，写一篇征文”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“食品安全、交通安全、校园安全、交友安全等”几个方面重点介绍中学生安全教育的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“总之，安全必须是我们每个人的第一位”的总结。
[亮点词汇]
①stay away from远离
②side by side肩并肩
③run after追逐
④protect…from…保护……免受……
[高分句型]
①It’s wise to stay away from too cold food in summer. (“It’s+形容词+to do sth”句型)
②When having sports, remember to protect ourselves from danger. (祈使句)
2023年安徽省淮北市烈山区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Her sister is careless. She often _______ things in the classroom after school.
A．leaves B．forgets C．takes D．brings
2．—Do you know the book Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》)?
—Yes. It tells us much about the history and medical _______ of many plants.
A．health B．price C．value D．cost
3．We all got _______ when we heard our class got the first prize in the competition.
A．worried B．sad C．excited D．interested
4．The lab can be dangerous, so we _______ always wait for the teacher to arrive before we start work.
A．may B．must C．can’t D．needn’t
5．Last week they _______ by bike on a four-day trip to Huangshan.
A．set off B．tried out C．ran away D．came round
6．—How is Mike getting on with his lessons?
—He will pass the exam _______ he studies harder.
A．if B．unless C．after D．when
7．—Why haven’t you asked her to come here?
—She _______ an important experiment when I found her.
A．has done B．was doing C．is doing D．will do
8．Learning to manage time _______, and you can make the most out of each day.
A．usually B．quickly C．completely D．wisely
9．—Could you tell me _______ people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) in China?
—Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat Zongzi.
A．when B．what C．how D．where
10．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. I might let my classmates down.
—_______. You don’t need to push yourself too hard.
A．It’s a pleasure B．What a pity C．You’re welcome D．Take it easy
二、完形填空
David got a new job, so he had to move to another city with his wife and two sons. They bought a big house with a beautiful garden.
One day, David was teaching his 7-year-old son, Jack, how to 11 a lawnmower (割草机). When he was teaching “how to turn the lawnmower around”, his wife Mona called him and 12 him about something. David turned to answer Mona’s question, 13 Jack pushed the lawnmower into the flower bed next to the lawn. At first, he just wanted to 14 how to turn the lawnmower around. 15 when he saw that his father had not come, he decided to show the skills he had just 16 in the flower bed.
The beautiful and perfect flower bed soon became a 17 . When David turned and saw it, he was just 18 to death!
“Oh! Jack, what are you doing!” he 19 to Jack.
Just as he was preparing to punish his son, his wife ran to him and said 20 , “David, don’t do this. You know, we are raising children, not flowers!”
11．A．use B．make C．repair D．buy
12．A．visited B．asked C．interviewed D．showed
13．A．before B．after C．since D．while
14．A．leave B．jump C．practice D．run
15．A．So B．But C．Because D．And
16．A．taught B．learned C．sold D．lent
17．A．garden B．model C．park D．mess
18．A．moved B．excited C．angry D．proud
19．A．moved B．rushed C．smiled D．nodded
20．A．easily B．happily C．proudly D．seriously
Jake Denham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis (滑雪板). His family didn’t know that he had a 21 . They went on skiing. When they got to the 22 of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.
Jake couldn’t find his ski 23 . In the end, he decided to 24 the other ski and walk down the mountain to look for his parents. But he couldn’t work out the 25 way to go.
It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of 26 . He knew that he might die that night in the 27 temperature. But Jake kept calm (镇定) because he ever watched a lot of TV programs about 28 in difficult situations. He thought about the 29 from these programs. Then he tried to find someone’s foot marks and followed those. He walked and walked until finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he 30 his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him.
So next time when someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life.
21．A．problem B．photo C．fever D．break
22．A．top B．foot C．side D．door
23．A．anywhere B．everywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
24．A．put on B．find out C．take off D．look for
25．A．fast B．new C．snowy D．right
26．A．safety B．interest C．order D．danger
27．A．warm B．cool C．high D．low
28．A．working B．living C．skiing D．walking
29．A．advice B．love C．result D．service
30．A．found B．got C．lost D．bought
三、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: You look worried, David. What’s wrong?
B: 31
A: But you said you liked English. 32
B: I find it difficult to do English reading, especially reading a longer passage.
A: That doesn’t sound too bad. 33 Don’t read word by word. Read word groups.
B: 34
A: You can guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.
B: That sounds useful. 35
A: Of course you can. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
B: Thank you, Mrs. Black.
A．I failed my math test.
B．What should I do?
C．What’s your problem?
D．Just read quickly to get the main idea at first.
E．I hope I can improve my English soon.
F．But how do I deal with the words I don’t understand?
G．I’m having trouble learning English.
四、阅读单选
World Book Day is coming. What’s your favorite book? Here are the answers of four students in Sunshine Middle School.
My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. It’s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism (自闭症). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. It cheered me up.
—David
Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book. It’s about a captain’s (船长) travels under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed.
—Tony
I like reading the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》). I learned a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don’t miss it.
—Bob
As to me, The Little Prince (王子) is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls to the Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It’s not just a story, and it also tells us about the correct values.
—Mary
36．Why does David think A Friend like Henry is his favorite book?
A．Because it can cheer him up.
B．Because it can make him relaxed.
C．Because it is a gift from his father.
D．Because it is a book about his friend.
37．If Sarah likes books with fantastic pictures, which book should she choose?
A．A Friend like Henry. B．Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
C．The Little Prince. D．Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.
38．We can learn about _______ from The Little Prince.
A．Chinese history B．making friends C．correct values D．keeping dogs
39．What do you think the passage probably is?
A．A letter. B．A notice. C．A story. D．A report.
In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small number of money with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night.
No matter how busy he was, he tried his best to take care of me, not only the health but also my study. He even sent me to New Delhi for the best education later. Whenever I needed money, he never refused. He always managed money for my studies.
Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I got my first salary (薪水) which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself.
When I returned home one morning, I heard my father communicating with one neighbor. He was telling him my success in the job very proudly. He also told him that I had a higher salary than him. A dream, his son should become better than himself came true.
I was unable to move on my feet. I came to understand all about my father. The financial (经济) difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal—making his child more successful than himself.
If today I am successful, this is because of my father.
40．From the first paragraph, we know the writer’s father is _______.
A．humorous B．hard-working C．serious D．outgoing
41．The writer’s father did a part-time job in order to _______.
A．manage money for his studies B．give him more pocket money
C．offer his family a better life D．move to live in a big city
42．What can we know from the passage?
A．The writer’s father was sad when he spent his first salary all on himself.
B．The writer was happy when he heard what his father said to one neighbor.
C．The writer still couldn’t understand what his father decided in the past.
D．The writer finally understood why his father had faced the financial difficulty.
As we all know, bikes are mainly made of steel (钢铁). But can you imagine that they can be made of bamboo? Do you want to know how a bamboo bike is produced? Do you want to make your own bike with bamboo? You can do it at the Bamboo Bike Studio (工作室) in New York. People there can teach you how to make your own bamboo bike.
The studio is also helping build factories in Ghana, which is a country in western Africa. The factories will make cheap bamboo bikes.
Bamboo is as good as steel for building a good bike. Marty Odlin works at the studio. He says a bamboo bike is the wonderful everyday bike.
In Ghana, bikes are very popular. Few people have money to buy a car. And people like to use bikes to carry most of the country’s food and other goods.
The people of Ghana are also too poor and they can’t build factories to make traditional steel bikes. But making bamboo bikes is cheap. Odlin is planning to show the Ghanaian workers how to quickly make bamboo bikes now. He hopes that more and more Ghanaian people can have bamboo bikes.
43．What can you do at the Bamboo Bike Studio?
A．Learn to ride a bamboo bike.
B．Learn to make a bamboo bike.
C．Sell your own bamboo bikes.
D．Change a bamboo bike into a steel one.
44．Why are bikes popular in Ghana?
A．Because people are too poor to buy a car.
B．Because bikes can carry goods like cars.
C．Because the studio built bike factories there.
D．Because riding bikes is easier than driving a car.
45．What is Marty Odlin’s purpose?
A．Bamboo bikes can be popular in the world.
B．Bamboo bikes can take the place of steel bikes.
C．More and more Ghanaian people can have bamboo bikes.
D．More and more Ghanaian people work in the factories.
Zhang Guimei showed us how to be a good teacher and the importance of a teacher in students’ lives.
In 2009, Zhang Guimei set up the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. This was a special school which was free for girls in poor families. In 2003, Zhang began to raise money for the school, but what she did was often met with suspicion and even misunderstanding. Between 2003 and 2007, Zhang spent her spare time asking people to give money to her school. However, the money she got was far from enough. In 2007, after her dream was reported by media (媒体), the government promised to help her project.
Zhang carries on strict school rules. She plans every minute of her students’ timetable. At 5:20 am, she wakes up all the girls. They must take a nap (小睡) in the afternoon. They are only allowed three hours a week outside of the school. And having long hair is not allowed. She wants to change the lives of many girls from poor families through education.
Eleven years later, over 1,600 girl students from the school have received higher education—including many famous universities in China.
When people asked why she did so much to help girls in the mountains get better education, she just said, “I believe it is really important for girls to get education because it will break the circle between uneducated mothers and children. I hope they can live happier than me.”
46．The Huaping High School for Girls was set up in _______.
A．2003 B．2005 C．2007 D．2009
47．The underlined word “suspicion” here means _______.
A．支持 B．理解 C．怀疑 D．反对
48．The third paragraph mainly tells us _______.
A．all the students get up early to study
B．there are strict rules in the school
C．having long hair is not allowed in the school
D．Zhang is a kind mother for the students
49．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage?
A．A good mother and strict teacher
B．A special high school for girls
C．A famous high school in China
D．Girl students from poor families
As temperatures began dropping in South Florida, the US National Weather Service began warning people that iguanas (美洲蜥蜴) might soon fall from trees. It didn’t take long for the prediction (预言) to come true when the temperatures fell lower and lower. Several people posted pictures of the fallen iguanas on social media (媒体). One person wrote, “It’s true. A lot of iguanas are falling from trees in South Florida.”
What happened? Iguanas are cold-blooded. That means they don’t make their own body heat like humans. Instead, they get their warmth from their environment. When it’s too cold, iguanas fall into a kind of sleep. For iguanas in trees, that means they can lose their hold and fall to the ground.
If you don’t think it seems natural for iguanas to have this problem, you’re right. Green iguanas aren’t actually supposed to be in Florida at all. They were from warmer places. They were brought to Florida by accident (意外). Some were carried on ships. Others came as pets and got free.
Even though iguanas may look dead, they’re usually not. This weekend, people in Florida were warned not to bring iguanas inside to warm them up. Once they recover (恢复), they’re not always friendly.
50．What might happen to iguanas if the temperatures falls lower and lower?
A．They might make their own body heat.
B．They might stay in trees to keep warm.
C．They might lose their hold and fall to the ground.
D．They might die because of the cold weather.
51．Why doesn’t it seem natural for iguanas to fall from the trees?
A．Because they like the cold.
B．Because they usually live in warm places.
C．Because they stay under trees.
D．Because they were brought by accident.
52．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Iguanas can recover very easily.
B．Iguanas will die if they fall from trees.
C．Iguanas can get along well with people.
D．It’s not safe to bring fallen iguanas back home.
五、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
A good dictionary is an important tool. It will tell you not only what a word means but also how to use it. A dictionary needs to be printed again about every ten years. Languages develop and a good dictionary must show these new changes.
Every dictionary, of course, tells you what a word means. But some words, like “get” or “take”, may have lots of meanings. In some dictionaries, the main meanings are often listed first, while the newest meanings are listed last. So before you use your dictionary you should always read the front part, because this part explains how it is used properly.
Some dictionaries also show you the origin (起源) of a word. Do you know that the word “brand” (标记) comes from an old word? This old word means “to burn”. This is because hundreds of years ago, people burned their names on tables or boats to show who made them. They also burned their own names on their farm animals so that they would not be stolen.
Your dictionary also has a lot of other interesting facts in it. After you have learned to use a dictionary, it can become your best useful book.
53．Why does a dictionary need to be printed again about every ten years? (不超过15个词)
54．What should you do before you use a dictionary? (不超过10个词)
55．What may some dictionaries show you besides the meaning and usage (用法) of a word? (不超过5个词)
六、根据汉语及首字母填空
56．They are trying to r (达到) the required standard.
57．The family went to a farm and p （采摘）pears last weekend.
58．It’s your own c (选择), so you can’t give it up.
七、根据汉语提示填空
59．Can’t you think up a better e (借口) than that?
八、根据汉语及首字母填空
60．After working so hard for a whole night, he was too w (虚弱) to stand.
九、材料作文
61．某英文报纸举办了“中学生安全教育”英语征文活动，请以“Live a safe life”为题，写一篇征文。
要点如下：
1. 食品安全2. 交通安全3. 校园安全4. 交友安全
注意：
1. 词数80~100；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Live a safe life
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：她姐姐很粗心。她经常放学后把东西遗留在教室里。
考查动词辨析。leaves遗留，后常跟地点状语；forgets忘记；takes带走；brings带来。根据前文“Her sister is careless”以及“She often...things in the classroom”可知，她姐姐很粗心，经常将东西落在教室里，A选项符合句意，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你知道《本草纲目》这本书吗？——知道。它告诉了我们很多关于许多植物的历史和医学价值的知识。
考查名词辨析。health健康；price价格；value价值；cost费用。根据“the book Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》)”以及“medical...of many plants”可知，《本草纲目》告诉我们许多植物的医用价值。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：当我们听说我们班在比赛中得了一等奖都很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“ our class got the first prize in the competition.”可知听到得第一名的消息，应该感到兴奋。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：实验室可能很危险，所以我们必须在开始工作前等老师来。
考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“The lab can be dangerous,”可知，实验室很危险，应该是在开始工作前必须等老师来。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：上周他们骑自行车去黄山进行为期四天的旅行。
考查动词短语。set off动身、出发；try out尝试；run away逃跑；come round拜访。由“Last week they…by bike on a four-day trip to Huangshan”可知，此处是指出发去旅行。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：——迈克的功课进展如何？——如果他更努力地学习，他会通过考试的。
考查条件状语从句。if如果；unless除非；after在……之后；when当……时。根据“he studies harder”可知，考试通过的条件是更努力地学习，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么不让她来这里？——当我找到她的时候，她正在做一个重要的实验。
考查过去进行时。has done现在完成时；was doing过去进行时；is doing现在进行时；will do一般将来时。根据“when I found her”可知，此处描写我找到她的过去那一刻，她正在做某事。符合过去进行时的语境，故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：学会明智地管理时间，你就能充分利用每一天。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；quickly快地；completely完全地；wisely明智地。根据“and you can make the most out of each day”可知要充分利用每一天，需要明智地管理时间。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我中国人是怎么庆祝端午节的吗？——当然。人们通常看龙舟比赛和吃粽子。
考查宾语从句连接词。when什么时候；what什么；how如何；where在哪里。根据“People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat Zongzi.”可知此处是问庆祝端午节的方式，应用how，故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——我担心我不能在运动会中取得好成绩。我可能会让同学们失望。——别紧张。你不需要把自己逼得太紧。
考查情景交际。It’s a pleasure不用客气；What a pity真遗憾；You’re welcome不客气；Take it easy别紧张，放轻松；根据“You don’t need to push yourself too hard.”可知，你不需要把自己逼得太紧，因此表示要放轻松，故选D。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了有一天大卫正在花园里教儿子如何使用割草机，但在大卫和妻子谈话的时候，儿子用割草机将花床毁了。大卫刚要惩罚儿子，妻子却对他说：“我们是在养育孩子，而不是花。”
11．句意：有一天，大卫正在教他7岁的儿子杰克如何使用割草机。
use使用；make制作；repair修理；buy买。根据下文“how to turn the lawnmower around”可知，大卫在教儿子使用割草机。故选A。
12．句意：当他在教“如何转动割草机”的时候，他的妻子莫娜喊他，问他一些事情。
visited参观；asked问；interviewed采访；showed展示。根据下文“David turned to answer Mona’s question”可知，妻子问了大卫一些问题。故选B。
13．句意：大卫转身回答莫娜的问题，与此同时，杰克把割草机推到草坪旁边的花床上。
before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从；while与……同时。根据“David turned to answer Mona’s question...Jack pushed the lawnmower into the flower bed”以及下文“he was preparing to punish his son”可知，在大卫回答妻子问题的同时，没有注意到儿子将割草机推到了花床上。故选D。
14．句意：一开始，他只是想练习如何转动割草机。
leave离开；jump跳跃；practice练习；run跑步。根据“how to turn the lawnmower around”可知，杰克想要练习如何转动割草机。故选C。
15．句意：但是当他看到父亲没有来时，他决定在花床上展示一下他刚刚学到的技能。
So所以；But但是；Because因为；And并且。根据上文“At first, he just wanted to practice how to turn the lawnmower around”可知，起初杰克只是练习如何使用割草机，但是当他发现父亲还没来时，他决定在花床上大展身手。故选B。
16．句意：但是当他看到父亲没有来时，他决定在花床上展示一下他刚刚学到的技能。
taught教；learned学习；sold卖；lent借出。根据上文“David was teaching his 7-year-old son, Jack, how to use a lawnmower”可知，杰克刚刚跟父亲学习的割草机技能。故选B。
17．句意：美丽而完美的花床很快变成了一片狼藉。
garden花园；model模型；park公园；mess杂乱，狼藉。根据下文“Oh! Jack, what are you doing”以及“he was preparing to punish his son”可知，杰克用割草机毁掉了花床。故选D。
18．句意：当大卫转身看到这个景象时，他简直要气死了！
moved感动的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；proud自豪的。根据“The beautiful and perfect flower bed soon became a mess”以及下文“he was preparing to punish his son”可知，大卫看到花床被杰克毁掉，非常生气。故选C。
19．句意：“啊！杰克，你在做什么！”他向杰克冲过去。
moved移动；rushed冲；smiled微笑；nodded点头。根据“When David turned and saw it, he was just angry to death”可知，大卫看到花床一片狼藉，非常愤怒地冲向杰克，准备惩罚他。故选B。
20．句意：当他正要准备惩罚他的儿子时，他的妻子跑向他，严肃地说道：“大卫，别那么做。你知道的，我们是在养育孩子，而不是花！”
easily容易地；happily开心地；proudly自豪地；seriously严肃地。根据“he was preparing to punish his son”以及备选词汇，此时涉及到孩子毁掉花床之后的教育问题，因此妻子应该是严肃地和丈夫交流。故选D。
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是记叙文，杰克和家人滑雪的时候弄丢了滑雪板，但是家人没有发现，杰克被忘在了山上，最后通过自己在电视节目中学习到的生存技巧救下了自己。
21．句意：他的家人不知道他有问题。
problem问题；photo照片；fever发烧；break休息。根据前文“Jake Denham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis”可知，杰克遇到了问题。故选A。
22．句意：当他们到达山脚下时，没有杰克的踪影。
top顶端；foot脚；side边；door门。根据“They went on skiing.”可知，杰克的家人滑雪滑到了山脚才发现杰克失踪了。故选B。
23．句意：杰克到处都找不到他的滑雪板。
anywhere任何地方；everywhere每个地方；somewhere某个地方；nowhere哪里都不。根据“Jake couldn’t find”可知，本句是否定句，指杰克在任何地方都找不到滑雪板。故选A。
24．句意：最后，他决定脱掉另一块滑雪板，走下山去找他的父母。
put on穿上；find out查明；take off脱下；look for寻找。根据“walk down the mountain to look for his parents”可知，杰克决定脱下滑雪板，故选C。
25．句意：但他不知道该怎么走。
fast快速的；new新的；snowy下雪的；right正确的。根据“But he couldn’t work out”可知，此处but转折，所以杰克不知道下山正确的路。故选D。
26．句意：天渐渐黑了下来，他离安全的地方已经很远了。
safety安全；interest兴趣；order命令；danger危险。根据“It was now getting dark”可知，天变黑了，所以杰克离安全的地方很远。故选A。
27．句意：他知道那天晚上他可能会死在低温中。
warm温暖；cool凉爽的；high高的；low低的。根据“It was now getting dark”可知，夜晚下的山上会很冷，所以是低温，故选D。
28．句意：但是杰克保持冷静，因为他看过很多关于在困境中生存电视节目。
working工作；living生存；skiing滑雪；walking步行。根据“in difficult situations”可知，杰克要在困境中活下来，故选B。
29．句意：他考虑了这些节目给的建议。
advice建议；love爱；result结果；service服务。根据“because he ever watched a lot of TV programs about...in difficult situations”可知，生存电视节目给的是建议。故选A。
30．句意：在他丢了滑雪板九个小时后，他发现一队工人来救他。
found发现；got获得；lost丢失；bought买。根据前文“Jake couldn’t find his ski”可知，杰克丢了滑雪板。故选C。
31．G 32．C 33．D 34．F 35．E
【导语】本文是大卫和布莱克夫人之间的对话，布莱克夫人向大卫介绍了提高英语阅读能力的方法。
31．根据“What’s wrong?”以及“I find it difficult to do English reading”可知，大卫在英语阅读方面遇到了困难。选项G“我学习英语有困难”符合情景，故选G。
32．根据下文回答“I find it difficult to do English reading”可知，此处应询问大卫英语方面的困难具体是什么。选项C“你的问题是什么”符合情景，故选C。
33．根据“Don’t read word by word. Read word groups.”可知，此处布莱克夫人教给大卫具体改善英语阅读的方法。选项D“刚开始快速阅读获取大意”符合情景，故选D。
34．根据下文回答“You can guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences”可知，布莱克夫人教大卫要根据句子猜测单词词义。选项F“但是我该如何处理那些我不懂的词呢”符合情景，故选F。
35．根据下文“Of course you can. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.”可知，布莱克夫人鼓励大卫一定可以改善英语的阅读。选项E“我希望我能尽快提高我的英语水平”符合情景，故选E。
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个学生喜爱的书籍。
36．细节理解题。根据“When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. It cheered me up.”可知，因为这本书让他振作起来。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book. … The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic.”可知，莎拉可以读《海底两万里》。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“It’s not just a story, and it also tells us about the correct values.”可知，我们可以学习正确的价值观。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“Here are the answers of four students in Sunshine Middle School.”可推知，这篇文章是一则报告。故选D。
40．B 41．A 42．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的父亲尽管赚很少的钱，但是他始终让作者接受最好的教育。在作者参加工作之后，父亲很自豪地跟邻居说儿子的成就，作者慢慢明白了父亲对他的爱，以及他的成功离不开父亲的付出，
40．细节理解题。根据“He used to bring some work back and work till late night”可知，父亲工作很努力。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job”以及“He always managed money for my studies.”可知，父亲为了凑够作者接受教育的费用，又做起兼职工作。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“The financial (经济) difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal—making his child more successful than himself.”可知，作者最后明白，父亲为了让自己成功，让自己接受好的教育，因此才会面对经济困难。故选D。
43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要向读者介绍了竹子做的自行车。
43．细节理解题。根据“ Do you want to make your own bike with bamboo? You can do it at the Bamboo Bike Studio (工作室) in New York. ”可知在竹子自行车工作室可以学习如何自己制作竹子自行车。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“In Ghana, bikes are very popular. Few people have money to buy a car.”可知在加纳很少有人有钱买车。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“ Odlin is planning to show the Ghanaian workers how to quickly make bamboo bikes now. He hopes that more and more Ghanaian people can have bamboo bikes.”可知Odlin希望越来越多的加纳人能够有自己的竹子自行车。故选C。
46．D 47．C 48．B 49．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了张桂梅筹钱为云南丽江建立女子高中，让这里的女孩能接受教育的故事。
46．细节理解题。根据“In 2009, Zhang Guimei set up the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province.”可知2019年张桂梅建立了云南省丽江华坪女子高中。故选D。
47．词义猜测题。根据“In 2003, Zhang began to raise money for the school, but what she did was often met with suspicion and even misunderstanding”可知but后句意出现转折，推出筹钱不顺利，应是遭到了怀疑，suspicion意为“怀疑”。故选C。
48．段落大意题。根据第三段“Zhang carries on strict school rules”可知，本段主要讲述了女子高中实行的一些严格规定。故选B。
49．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了张桂梅筹钱为云南丽江建立女子高中，让这里的女孩能接受教育的故事。由此可知用“A special high school for girls”做标题最合适。故选B。
50．C 51．B 52．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了随着佛罗里达州南部气温开始下降，美洲蜥蜴会从树上掉下来的现象及原因。
50．细节理解题。根据第二段“When it’s too cold, iguanas fall into a kind of sleep. For iguanas in trees, that means they can lose their hold and fall to the ground”可知，气温下降，美洲蜥蜴会进入睡眠状态，抓不住树干而掉下来。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t think it seems natural for iguanas to have this problem, you’re right. Green iguanas aren’t actually supposed to be in Florida at all. They were from warmer places.”可知美洲蜥蜴从树上掉下来看起来不正常是因为它们通常生活在温暖的地方。故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据“Even though iguanas may look dead, they’re usually not. This weekend, experts warned people in Florida not to bring iguanas inside to warm them up. Once they recover, they’re not always friendly.”可知专家警告佛罗里达州的人们不要把美洲蜥蜴带入室内取暖。一旦它们恢复，并不总是友好的。由此推出把倒下的美洲蜥蜴带回家不安全。故选D。
53．Because languages develop and a good dictionary must show these new changes. 54．You should read the front part. 55．The origin of a word.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了一本好字典是一个重要工具，它不仅告诉我们词义，还告诉我们单词的起源，并且因为语言的发展变化，一本字典大约每十年就需要重新印刷。
53．根据第一段“A dictionary needs to be printed again about every ten years. Languages develop and a good dictionary must show these new changes.”可知，因为语言不断发展变化，而字典要体现这些语言变化，因此字典需要大约每十年重新印刷。故填Because languages develop and a good dictionary must show these new changes..
54．根据第二段“So before you use your dictionary you should always read the front part”可知，在你使用字典之前，你应该先阅读前面的部分。故填You should read the front part.
55．根据第三段“Some dictionaries also show you the origin (起源) of a word”可知，一些字典还会显示单词的起源。故填The origin of a word.
56．(r)each
【详解】句意：他们正在努力达到规定的标准。reach“达到”，try to do sth“努力做某事”，故填(r)each。
57．(p)icked
【详解】句意：上周末，这家人去农场摘了梨。表达“采摘”用动词pick。根据“last weekend上周末”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。pick的过去式为picked。故填(p)icked。
58．(c)hoice
【详解】句意：这是你自己的选择，所以你不可以放弃。choice“选择”，是名词，有形容词own修饰，用名词，根据代词it可知，此处用单数名词，故填(c)hoice。
59．(e)xcuse
【详解】句意：你不能想出比那个更好点借口？根据汉语“借口”提示及“a better”，可知应是名词excuse的单数形式。故填(e)xcuse。
60．(w)eak
【详解】句意：在辛苦工作了整整一夜之后，他虚弱得站不起来。空格处位于was之后做表语，应填形容词；根据汉语以及首字母提示可知，对应的英文表达是weak，形容词，意为“虚弱的”。故填(w)eak。
61．例文
Live a safe life
As middle school students, we should always keep safety in mind. Here are some of my suggestions.
First, we should eat healthy food such as fruit and vegetables every day. It’s wise to stay away from too cold food in summer. Then, it’s necessary to follow traffic rules when crossing the road. Don’t ride side by side. It’s wrong to touch mobiles on the way. Besides, we can’t run after each other at school. When having sports, remember to protect ourselves from danger. Finally, be careful when we make friends, especially online.
In a word, safety must come first for every one of us.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为说明文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中中学生安全教育的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“请以‘Live a safe life’为题，写一篇征文”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“食品安全、交通安全、校园安全、交友安全等”几个方面重点介绍中学生安全教育的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“总之，安全必须是我们每个人的第一位”的总结。
[亮点词汇]
①stay away from远离
②side by side肩并肩
③run after追逐
④protect…from…保护……免受……
[高分句型]
①It’s wise to stay away from too cold food in summer. (“It’s+形容词+to do sth”句型)
②When having sports, remember to protect ourselves from danger. (祈使句)
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