淮北市濉溪县城关中心学校2023年中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份淮北市濉溪县城关中心学校2023年中考一模英语试题（含解析），共22页。

2023届九年级第一次模拟考试
英语
(试题卷)
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分)
I. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is Kate going to travel this year?
A. B. C.
2. What food does the woman like best?
A. B. C.
3. How does the girl study for an English test?
A. By reviewing the notes. B. By listening to tapes. C. By joining the club.
4. What festival are they talking about?
A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Chinese Spring Festival.
5. Where is the woman going?
A. To the hospital. B. To the bank. C. To the post office.
II. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. Did Jack use lo like English?
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. I don’t know.
7. How did he become interested in English?
A. By listening to tapes. B. By asking the teacher for help. C. By watching English movies.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. What does the boy want to do?
A. Write an article. B. Save some money. C. Recycle paper.
9. How many ways do they talk about saving the environment?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
10. What will the boy tell his parents from the dialogue?
A. To turn on the lights. B. To take plastic bags for shopping. C. To take a bag for shopping.
III. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What is Li Jun?
A. A player. B. A student. C. A driver.
12. What club is Li Jun in?
A. Music club. B. Chess club. C. English club.
13. How many foreign students will come to Beijing?
A. 2. B. 10. C. 12.
14. Where will the foreigners live in Beijing?
A. They will live with local families.
B. They will live in a hotel.
C. They will live at school.
15. What will they do from Monday to Friday?
A. Practice their spoken Chinese. B. Go to some places of interest. C. Go to Chinese classes.
IV. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
School
Hope Middle School
Teachers and students
Teachers are all very ________ and friendly.
There are ________ students in our class and we all get on well with each other.
School rules
We are not allowed to get to class ________.
We have to wear school ________ every day.
We can’t go out with friends on school ________.
We are not allowed to get our ears pierced.
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I could control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.
A. really B. hardly
C. nearly D. clearly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：在那时无法控制自己的感情。那首歌使我想起了许多童年时和回忆。A. really 真正地；B. hardly 几乎不；C. nearly 几乎，D. clearly清楚地。结合句意，这首歌让他想起了童年时的会议，因此他无法控制他的情感。故选B。
考点：考查副词的用法。
2. —What do you think of Helen?
—Indeed she has a serious face, but she is very ________ at heart.
A. selfish B. patient C. humorous D. generous
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得Helen怎么样？——她确实有一张严肃的脸，但她内心很幽默。
考查形容词辨析。selfish自私的；patient耐心的；humorous幽默的；generous慷慨的。根据“Indeed she has a serious face”及but可知，表面很严肃，内心很幽默，故选C。
3. Would you mind ________ quiet for a moment? I’m trying ________ a form.
A. keeping; filling out B. to keep; to fill out C. keeping; to fill out D. to keep; filling out
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你介意安静一会儿吗？我正在努力填写一张表格。
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，排除BD；根据“I’m trying...a form”可知是努力填表格，用结构try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故选C。
4. After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people ________ wanted to kill him.
A. whose B. which C. / D. who
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：在1990年曼德拉自由之后，他选择和曾经想杀害他的人握手.本句中先行词the people为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who.选D。
考点：考查定语从句
5. — Do you still remember that accident, Danny?
— Of course. I’ll never forget it it happened so long ago.
A. only if B. even though
C. because of D. ever since
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：---丹尼尔，你仍然记得那起事故吗？---当然了，即使它发生在这么久之前，我从来都不会忘记它。Only if 只要……就，even though 即使，because of因为，ever since从那时到现在；根据句意故选B。
6. —________ you________ go to school by bike?
—Yes. But now I usually go to school by bus.
A. Did; use to
B. Were; used to
C. Do; use to
D. Will; use to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你以前骑自行车上学吗？——是的。但现在我通常乘公共汽车上学。
考查一般疑问句和动词时态。根据“But now I usually go to school by bus.”可知，此处是询问过去是否骑自行车上学。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，其一般疑问句应在句首加did，然后将used变为use。故选A。
7. —People have come to know that their health must ________.
—You are totally right. Everyone should care about health today.
A. pay more attention B. pay more attention to
C. be paid more attention D. be paid more attention to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——人们已经认识到，必须更加重视他们的健康。——你完全正确。如今每个人都应该关心健康。
考查被动语态以及动词短语。pay attention to“注意”，主语their health和谓语之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态must be done。故选D。
8. —So, can you tell me __________ here at noon?
—Well, a car hit a bike while I was walking down Center Street.
A. what did you see B. what you saw
C. when did you see it D. when you saw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那么，你能告诉我你中午在这里看到了什么吗？——嗯，当我沿着中心街走的时候，一辆车撞上了一辆自行车。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除AC选项；根据“a car hit a bike while I was walking down Center Street.”可知，此处是询问看到了什么。故选B。
9. —I hear you are in my town. ________ any time you like.
—I’ll if I have time.
A. Drop by B. Turn down C. Show up D. Run off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说你在我的镇上。你想什么时候来都行。——如果我有时间我会的。
考查动词短语辨析。Drop by顺便拜访；Turn down拒绝；Show up出现；Run off逃跑。根据“...any time you like.”可知，在任何时候都可以来顺便拜访，故选A。
10. —Do you think Frank is free today?
—________. Recently he has been busy studying for the final exam.
A. Me too
B. Of course
C. The same to you
D. I don’t think so
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为弗兰克今天有空吗？——我不这么想。最近他一直忙于期末考试的学习。
考查情景交际。Me too我也是；Of course当然；The same to you你也一样；I don’t think so我不这么想。根据“Recently he has been busy studying for the final exam.”可知，对方不认为弗兰克今天有空，“I don’t think so”符合语境。故选D。
VI. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
One day at the end of the class, a wise teacher told each of her students to ___11___ a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school.
The next day she told her students: “From today on, for every person you don't like in your lives, you can choose a potato, write the person's name and the date ___12___ it and then put it in the plastic bag.” Day after day, some of the students' bags were very ___13___. They were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere they went for a week. They would put it inside their quilts ___14___, on the seats when sitting in a car or on a bus, and next to their desks at school. The days carrying the bag around with them ___15___ students get to know what a weight they were carrying in their minds. They had to pay attention to it all the time ___16___ they wouldn't forget it. As time passed by, the potatoes went bad and ___17___ nasty(恶心). They all tried to get rid of them.
Too often we think of tolerance（宽容）as a gift to ___18___ people, and it clearly is for ourselves! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred（仇恨）in our ___19___, we will have to carry them around all our lives.
Do you think you have got ___20___ from the wise teacher and what she asked her students to do?
11. A. take B. bring C. put D. show
12. A. in B. at C. on D. with
13. A. heavy B. strong C. light D. big
14. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. during the day D. at night
15. A. kept B. made C. asked D. allowed
16. A. as soon as B. since C. so that D. until
17. A. sounded B. tasted C. smelt D. felt
18. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
19. A. hands B. eyes C. stomachs D. hearts
20. A. anything B. nothing C. somebody D. anybody
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
本篇短文通过讲述一个有智慧的老师叫学生把生活中不喜欢的人名写在马铃薯上，日积月累，马铃薯变多了，且变坏了，从而让学生明白不要把别人的仇恨放在心上，在生活中要学会宽容。
【11题详解】
句意：一天，快下课的时候，一位聪明的老师告诉每个学生带一个塑料袋和一袋土豆到学校。
take带走；bring带来；put放；show显示。根据“a wise teacher ... to school”可推出是把土豆带到学校，从别处带来，用bring。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：从今天开始，对于生活中每一个你不喜欢的人，你可以选择一个土豆，在上面写上对方的名字和日期，然后把它放进塑料袋里。
in在……里；at在（某处）；on在……上；with和……一起。根据“... you can choose a potato, write the person's name and the date ... it”可推出是把名字和日期写在土豆上，用介词on。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：一天又一天，一些学生的袋子很重。
heavy重的；strong强壮的；light轻的；big大的。根据“Day after day”可推出日子越多放进去的土豆越多，袋子会越重，用heavy。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：他们会在晚上把它放在被子里，坐在汽车或公共汽车上的座位上，在学校的书桌旁。
in the morning在早上；in the afternoon在下午；during the day在白天期间；at night在夜里。根据“put it inside their quilts”可知是在晚上把袋子放在被子里。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：那些带着袋子到处走的日子让学生们了解到他们心里承载着多大的重量。
kept保留；made使得；asked问；allowed允许。根据“... students get to know what a weight they were carrying in their minds”可推出这些日子使同学们了解到心里承载着多大重量，用made，其后接省略to的不定式作补足语。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：他们必须时刻注意它，以免忘记它。
as soon as一……就……；since既然；so that以便；until直到……为止。“They had to pay attention to it all the time”的目的是为了不忘记，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：时间久了，土豆变坏了，闻起来很难闻。
sounded听起来；tasted尝起来；smelt闻起来；felt觉得。根据“the potatoes went bad”可知土豆坏了，闻起来会让人恶心，用smelt。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我们常常认为宽容是给别人的礼物，而它显然是给我们自己的!
another另一，后接名词单数；other其他的，后接名词复数；the other另一个，常构成one ... the other ...短语；others其他的，其后不接名词。根据空后“people”可知要用other。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：如果我们选择把悲伤和仇恨藏在心里，我们将不得不一辈子带着它们走。
hands手；eyes眼睛；stomachs胃；hearts心。根据“keep our sadness and hatred”可推出是把悲伤和仇恨藏在心里，用hearts。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：你认为你从这位聪明的老师和她要求学生做的事情中学到了什么吗？
anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“from the wise teacher and what she asked her students to do”可推出是从这位老师及这件事中学到什么，排除CD；nothing表示否定，不符合语境。故选A。
B
The Sea Life Center is a really exciting place. There are so many things to ___21___ here and everything is enjoyable. It costs £ 3.70 for grown-ups, £ 2 for children and ___22___ for over sixties and school groups. It’s ___23___ from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day except 25th and 26th of December.
Special ___24___ include hourly feeding times for all the different animals and fish, and shows in the sea life theatre. ___25___ is always there to answer questions about what you’ve seen. If you are in a group of six or more people, we ___26___ give you a special guided tour of the center. But you need to arrange this at the information desk when you ___27___.
The latest attraction is a big ___28___ tunnel (隧道) you can walk through. All around you you will see fish swimming—sometimes even over your head. You certainly have the clearest view of the undersea world. Children love it and it’s really ___29___ for grown-ups, too.
When you get ____30____, there is a family dining room serving food.
21. A. see B. get C. hear D. take
22. A. little B. few C. less D. fewer
23. A. popular B. busy C. crowded D. open
24. A. changes B. programs C. attractions D. performances
25. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone D. No one
26. A. can B. must C. should D. have to
27. A. return B. arrive C. leave D. travel
28. A. metal B. wood C. glass D. stone
29. A. amazing B. disappointing C. boring D. frightening
30. A. tired B. bored C. thirsty D. hungry
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了海洋生物中心的票价、开放时间和参观内容等。
【21题详解】
句意：这里有很多东西可以看，一切都很愉快。
see看见；get得到；hear听见；take带走。根据“The Sea Life Center”可知在海洋生物中心可以看到很多东西。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：成年人要3.7英镑，儿童2英镑，60岁以上和学校团体2英镑以下。
little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“It costs £ 3.70 for grown-ups, £ 2 for children and...for over sixties and school groups”可知，后面说的价格是低于2英镑的，表达的是“少于”，此处表示价格，用less。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：除12月25日和26日外，每天上午9点到下午4点半营业。
popular受欢迎的；busy忙的；crowded拥挤的；open开放的。根据“from 9:00 a. m. to 4:30 p. m. every day”可知，这里说的是开放时间，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：特别吸引人的地方包括每小时为各种动物和鱼类喂食的时间，以及在海洋生物剧院的表演。
changes改变；programs节目：attractions吸引；performances表演。根据“The latest attraction is a big...tunnel(隧道) you can walk through.”可知，这里说的是吸引人的地方。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：总会有人来回答你所看到的一切问题。
someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没人。根据“is always there to answer questions about what you’ve seen.”可知，此处说的是总是有人回答你看到的一切问题。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：如果你是六人或六人以上的团队，我们可以为你提供中心的特别导游。
can能；must必须；should应该；have to不得不。根据“give you a special guided tour of the center”可知是可以给你提供特别导游。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：但你到达时需要在问讯处安排。
return归还；arrive到达；leave离开；travel旅行。根据“If you are in a group of six or more people, we...give you a special guided tour of the center. But you need to arrange(安排) this at the information desk”可知，此处说的是在到达的时候到问讯处安排特殊的导游。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：最新的景点是一条大玻璃隧道，你可以穿过它。
metal金属；wood木头；glass玻璃；stone石头。根据“All around you, you will see fish swimming—sometimes even over your head.”可知，这里应该是玻璃隧道，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：孩子们喜欢它，对成年人来说也很神奇。
amazing令人惊奇的；disappointing令人失望的；boring无聊的；frightening令人害怕的。根据“Children love it and it’s really...for grown-ups”可知孩子喜欢，对于成年人来说也很令人惊奇。故选A。
30题详解】
句意：当你饿了，有一个家庭餐厅提供食物。
tired劳累的；bored无聊的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饿的。根据“there is a family dining room serving food”可知，此处指的是饿了的时候，故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Mike. ___31___
B: I got the first prize in the speaking competition.
A: Congratulations! ___32___
B: I felt very nervous at first but soon I was OK.
A: What will you do?
B: ___33___ I can’t wait to do it.
A: ___34___
B: I think so. By the way, my cousin is flying to Beijing. Would you like to go to the airport to meet him?
A: I’d love to. ___35___
B: He is tall with short hair. He will wear glasses for the trip.
A: OK, I think I’ll recognize (认出) him soon.
B: I hope so.
A. I will tell my parents the good news.
B. He looks nice and friendly.
C. What does he look like?
D. How did you feel when you began to speak English?
E. Where is your cousin from?
F. Why do you look so happy?
G. Your parents must be proud of you when they hear it.
【答案】31. F 32. D 33. A 34. G 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一段A和Mike之间的对话，其中提到了Mike演讲比赛获奖和他的堂兄。
【31题详解】
根据下文“I got the first prize in the speaking competition”可知，Mike得奖了，所以他看起来很高兴，故此处是A问Mike为什么看起来很高兴。F选项“为什么你看来这么开心”符合语境，故选F。
【32题详解】
根据下文“I felt very nervous at first”可知，此处是A在问Mike刚开始演讲的感觉如何。D选项“你开始演讲时感觉如何”符合语境，故选D。
【33题详解】
根据上文“What will you do?”可知，此处A问Mike接下来将做什么，故回答时应用一般将来时。A选项“我要告诉我父母这个好消息”符合语境，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据上文“I will tell my parents the good news. I can’t wait to do it”可知，Mike要跟父母分享获奖的好消息，故此处A说的是父母听到这个消息会很高兴的。G选项“你父母听到这件事一定会为你感到骄傲的”符合语境，故选G。
【35题详解】
根据上文“He is tall with short hair. He will wear glasses for the trip”可知，Mike在描述自己堂兄长什么样，故此处是A在问Mike的堂兄长什么样。C选项“他长什么样”符合语境，故选C。
VIII. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs. She was soon out of breath.
“I suppose I had better go to the doctor,” she thought.
She went to the doctor and told him her problem. The doctor looked her over, then gave her some advice.
“If you don’t do what I say, Mrs. Parker,” he said, “you will have a heart attack. It could kill you.”
Ellen Parker was very worried as she left the doctor’s. She knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and it would take time.
The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butcher’s shop (肉铺). “I’d like ten pounds of steak (牛排), please,” she said.
“Certainly, madam,” the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak. He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and put it on the scale (天平). “That’s just under ten pounds,” he said.
“That’s big enough,” Mrs. Parker said.
The butcher worked out the price.
“At $4.99 a pound that will be $49.50, please. Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you?”
“Oh, I don’t want to buy the meat,” Mrs. Parker said.
“If you don’t want to buy it,” the butcher replied angrily, “why did you ask me to get it for you?”
“My doctor told me that I am over-weight and I have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”
36. Why did Ellen Parker visit the doctor?
A. She had had a heart attack. B. She had a problem with her health.
C. She was unhappy about her weight. D. She could not sleep well.
37. Why did Ellen Parker ask for ten pounds of steak?
A. She wanted to buy some for dinner. B. She wanted to lose weight.
C. Her doctor had told her to eat steak. D. She wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.
38. What was Ellen Parker’s real problem?
A. She ate too much steak. B. She weighed too much.
C. The doctor did not know. D. She could not walk very quickly.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述Ellen Parker去看医生，医生给她了建议。她随后去了一家肉店，让老板称十磅肉，但是她没想买肉，她只想看看医生建议她减掉的十磅肉有多少。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ellen Parker was worried about her health”可知她担心她的健康。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like”可知她只是想看看十磅肉是多少。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My doctor told me that I am over-weight”可知她真正的问题是超重。故选B。
B
We have to accept the truth: sometimes, we just want to shout out loud.
For example, we all have days like this: our dog has made a mess on the floor we just cleaned, or our friend called to tell us he or she couldn’t come at the last minute when we had cooked dinner for him or her. We may be really angry but we tried to bear things like those according to ancient Chinese wisdom (智慧). We should shout in a loud voice instead of keeping silent. In fact, it’s good for our health.
“Chinese people have passed on the practice from ancient times to now as a part of traditional medicine.” said Mrs. Li, a 60-year-old woman from Hangzhou. “My parents taught me to do this. It’s a part of our folk (民间的) culture.”
Mrs. Li is member of a group of people who love shouting. Each morning, she and some of her friends climb to top of the hill, and let out loud shouts before starting their daily exercise. They believe that shouting is good exercise for their lungs (肺) and it brings them a lot of fun.
“Sometimes I shout out and other shout back,” said Mrs. Gu, another shouting lover. “It makes you happy. You laugh and then you feel very comfortable.”
Dr. Peter Calafiura, an American doctor, agrees that shouting can have a positive influence on people’s health.
So, next time you start your morning run, why not try to shout out first? It will make you healthier.
39. What does the underline word mean in Paragraph 2?
A. 纠正 B. 忍受 C. 铭记 D. 杜绝
40. Where does Mrs. Li shout every day?
A. In a park. B. At a square. C. In her house. D. On a hill.
41. What does Dr. Caliafiura think of shouting?
A. It’s great fun. B. It’s good for people’s health.
C. It’s easy to learn. D. It’s good exercise especially for kids.
42. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A shouting lover. B. A shouting club.
C. The advantages of shouting. D. The history of shouting.
【答案】39. B 40. D 41. B 42. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了大喊的好处。李夫人是热爱大喊的成员之一，每天早上都会去山上大喊，她认为大喊能锻炼肺且获得乐趣。一位美国医生也认为大喊有益于人们的健康。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“We should shout in a loud voice instead of keeping silent. In fact, it’s good for our health”可知，至理名言教会我们要大声倾诉而不是保持沉默，可见我们之前生气后“忍受”的行为是错误的。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“she and some of her friends climb to top of the hill”可知，李夫人会爬到山的顶端去大喊。故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dr. Peter Calafiura, an American doctor, agrees that shouting can have a positive influence on people’s health.”可知，美国医生也认为大喊有益于人们的身体。故选B。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“They believe that shouting is good exercise for their lungs (肺) and it brings them a lot of fun.”以及“Dr. Peter Calafiura, an American doctor, agrees that shouting can have a positive influence on people’s health..”可知，李夫人认为大喊能锻炼肺且获得乐趣，一位美国医生也赞同她的观点，可见文章主要是讲大喊的好处。故选C。
C
As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.
Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?
Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’s impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.
In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
43. Where does the biggest difficulty on the road to your dreams come from?
A. Yourself. B. Your friends. C. Your school. D. Your parents.
44. How do you make your dream come true faster?
A. Remember what your dream is. B. Don’t let your dream leave your heart.
C. Keep telling yourself what you want every day. D. A, B and C
45. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in this passage?
A. You may think you’re not good at some school subjects.
B. Making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.
C. You must never give up your dream.
D. Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.
46. What is the best title (标题) of this passage?
A. How to become a writer B. How to make your dream real
C. A big dream is made up of small dreams D. Everyone can realize his dream
【答案】43. A 44. D 45. D 46. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让你的梦想实现。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.”可知最大的困难来自自己。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day”可知为了实现梦想，要记得自己的梦想是什么，不要让它离开你的内心，每天都告诉自己你想要什么。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects”（你可能会认为自己不擅长一些科目）、“making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge (挑战) ”（让梦想成真是生活中最大的挑战）、“You must also never give up your dream.”（你不要放弃梦想）可知没有涉及到D项“多听英语可以帮助你实现梦想”。故选D。
【46题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕如何实现梦想展开论述，所以题目应该如何让你的梦想成真。故选B。
D
We are often asked to make a speech in life. Most of us are afraid of it and don’t do a good job. Here are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one. First of all, find out everything you can about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audience. Who are they? What do they know about your subject? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech. Then try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible. Never forget your audience. Don’t talk over their heads or talk down to them. When you are giving your speech, speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what you’ve said.
Just remember: be prepared, know your subject and your audience, say what you have to say and be yourself so that your ideas will bring you and your audience together.
47. What should the speaker do when he is giving his speech?
A. Let his eyes on the subject all the time. B. Follow the audience step by step.
C. Talk to the audience over their heads. D. Speak clearly and look at the audience.
48. What does the underlined word “pause” mean in the passage?
A. listen B. stop C. choose D. search
49. Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?
A. How to Remember the Audience. B. How to Pick out the Topic for a Speech.
C. How to Prepare the Material for a Speech. D. How to Improve Your Speech.
【答案】47. D 48. B 49. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍演讲的一些技巧。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When you are giving your speech, speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what you’ve said.”可知，当你在演讲时候，语速要慢并看着你的听众。故选D。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what you’ve said”可知，要给听众机会思考你所说的话，所以要停顿几秒，划线部分单词与stop意思相同。故选B。
【49题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍演讲的一些技巧，选项D“如何提高你的演讲能力”符合主题。故选D。
E
Three Taiwanese fishermen were saved yesterday from a small island in the South Pacific. The men had disappeared for more than three months.
They had left Taiwan in a small fishing boat and had planned a week-long trip. On their fifth day, however, they met a typhoon, and it badly broke the boats.
Luckily, none of the men was hurt. After the typhoon had passed, they discovered that the engine (发动机) wouldn’t start, so their boat just drifted (漂流) at sea for over a month. During this time, the fishmen caught fish to eat and drank rain water to stay alive.
Finally, the boat drifted toward a small island. When it got close enough, the men jumped out and swam to the island. On the island, they found fresh fruit and vegetables, and they continued to catch fish to eat.
The fishmen had lived on the island for two months when a passing ship saved them. Although the three men had lost a lot of weight, they were still in good health. Their family were surprised and happy when they returned.
50. What happened to the three fishmen after they had left Taiwan?
A. A whale attacked their boat. B. A heavy rain stopped them from tripping.
C. Their boat was broken by a typhoon. D. They had planned a week-long trip.
51. How did the three fishmen live during the time of drifting at sea?
A. With difficulty and pleasure. B. By looking for some help.
C. By having fish and rain water. D. By repairing the engine.
52. Why were fishmen’s family surprised and happy when the fishermen returned?
a. They didn’t lose their weight. b. They were still safe and healthy
b. They found fresh fruit and vegetables. d. They had disappeared for over three months.
A. a, b B. b, d C. b, c D. a, c
【答案】50. C 51. C 52. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍三个人在海上出行时遇到了台风，他们的船被毁坏了，他们在海上靠捕鱼和喝雨水保命，最终得救了的故事。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On their fifth day, however, they met a typhoon, and it badly broke the boats.”可知，在第五天，他们遇到了台风，严重破坏了船只。故选C。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During this time, the fishmen caught fish to eat and drank rain water to stay alive.”可知，在这段时间里，渔民们捕鱼吃，喝雨水来维持生命。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“so their boat just drifted (漂流) at sea for over a month”和“The fishmen had lived on the island for two months when a passing ship saved them. Although the three men had lost a lot of weight, they were still in good health. Their family were surprised and happy when they returned.”可知，在漂泊了三个多月后，虽然这三个人体重减轻了很多，但他们的健康状况仍然很好。当他们回来时，他们的家人既惊讶又高兴。故选B。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
In many countries, more and more foods have additives in them. What are additives? Additives are chemicals which are put into foods to give them color and taste, to stop them going bad and so on. But doctors say that some additives can be very bad for our health.
Now let’s look at how additives can be bad for our health. Take this for example, a little English girl called Sally Jones is two years old and quite ordinary. But when she was younger, she never went to sleep at night. She never got tired. Her parents were very tired. Finally, Sally’s parents took her to a special doctor.
The doctor said that she must never eat food with additives in it. He was sure that the additives had a very bad effect on her body, and made her too active. He was quite correct. As soon as Sally started to eat foods with no additives, she began to sleep well at night.
Now she is the same as other little girls, except that she can’t eat many foods that other children love, such as ice-creams, because they have additives in them.
53. What are the functions (功能) of the additives? (不超过15个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
54. What happened to Sally when she stopped eating the foods with additives? (不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
55. Why can’t Sally eat ice-creams? (不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】53. Give foods color and taste, to stop them going bad and so on.
54. She began to sleep well at night.
55. Because there are some additives in it.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了食品添加剂的作用以及食品添加剂的一些坏处。
【53题详解】
根据“Additives are chemicals which are put into foods to give them color and taste, to stop them going bad and so on.”可知，添加剂放入食品中，以赋予它们颜色和味道，阻止它们变质等等。故填Give foods color and taste, to stop them going bad and so on.
【54题详解】
根据“As soon as Sally started to eat foods with no additives, she began to sleep well at night.”可知她开始吃不含添加剂的食物之后，晚上就开始睡得很好。故填She began to sleep well at night.
【55题详解】
根据“because they have additives in them.”可知因为含有添加剂，所以不能吃冰激凌，故填Because there are some additives in it.
第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. То а________ (避免) mistakes, you should check your report before handing it in.
【答案】(a)void
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了避免错误，你应该在交报告之前检查一下。避免：avoid，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(a)void。
57. Can you tell me the r________ (理由) why you are late for school?
【答案】(r)eason
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我你上学迟到的原因吗？reason“理由”，the reason why“之所以”，故填(r)eason。
58. The Caspian Sea is the d________ (最深的) of all the salt lakes.
【答案】(d)eepest
【解析】
【详解】句意：里海是所有盐湖中最深的。最深的：deepest，形容词deep的最高级。故填(d)eepest。
59. He went to Chongqing for a trip w________ (没有) telling me.
【答案】(w)ithout
【解析】
【详解】句意：他瞒着我去重庆旅行了。此处表示“没有”用介词without。故填(w)ithout。
60. She was told not to s________ (传播) this secret around.
【答案】(s)pread
【解析】
【详解】句意：她被告知不要散布这个秘密。传播：spread，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(s)pread。
X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分)
61. 请以If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be our tear为题写一篇关于保护水资源的短文。环境污染是当今世界上最大的问题，根据下面的提示，请用自己的话说一说应该怎么样保护我们的水资源。
内容要点：1. 生命离不开水资源。
2. 我们的饮用水在减少。
3. 水资源环境污染很严重。
4. 应该保护和再利用水。
要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。
2. 要点包含有关信息，并且适当发挥
3. 词数80左右。
If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be our tear
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be our tear
As we all know, water is very important to us. We can’t live without water. But some people don’t care about this. They often waste a lot of water. They pour dirty water into rivers and lakes. They throw rubbish into them, too. Now more and more rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. We should do something to stop the pollution. We must protect the water and find ways to reuse it. If we don’t, the last drop of water will be our tear.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文根据题干中的提示内容介绍应该怎么样保护我们的水资源，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，表示水的重要性；
第二步，介绍现在水资源污染问题；
第三步，介绍应该如何和再利用水。
[亮点词汇]
①as we all know众所周知
②care about关心
③pour...into把……倒进……
[高分句型]
①As we all know, water is very important to us. We can’t live without water.(as引导的定语从句)
②If we don’t, the last drop of water will be our tear.(if引导的条件状语从句)