2023年安徽省黄山市歙县中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年安徽省黄山市歙县中考一模英语试题（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了听录音选图片，听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，听短文填表，单项选择，完形填空，补全对话7选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年安徽省黄山市歙县中考一模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听录音选图片
1．What is the man doing?
A． B． C．
2．What will the weather be like?
A． B． C．

二、听短对话选答案
3．Where is Mike from?
A．England. B．Australia. C．Canada.
4．What is Lucy’s favourite subject?
A．English. B．Chinese. C．Math.
5．Why is the woman moving away?
A．Because the house is not big enough.
B．Because she doesn’t like her old house.
C．Because her neighbor makes too much noise.

三、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答问题。
6．What does the man want to buy?
A．A pair of socks. B．A pair of shoes. C．A pair of trousers.
7．What color does the man like?
A．Blue. B．Green. C．White.

听对话，回答问题。
8．How many cups of coffee does the man have every day?
A．2 or 3. B．4 or 5. C．More than 5.
9．How does the man feel if he doesn’t have any coffee?
A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Terrible.
10．Why hasn’t the man seen a doctor?
A．Because he is very busy.
B．Because he is afraid of seeing a doctor.
C．Because he doesn’t think he has any problems.


四、听短文选答案
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11．Where was the hotel that Mike stayed at?
A．In the town center. B．Near the airport. C．Near a train station.
12．Who is the old man?
A．The owner of the hotel. B．A policeman in the town. C．One of Mike’s friends.
13．What time did Mike want to get up?
A．At 4:30. B．At 4:45. C．At 5:00.
14．What was Mike going to do the next morning?
A．To take a train. B．To catch a bus. C．To travel by plane.
15．How was the clock?
A．It would ring on time. B．It couldn’t ring itself. C．It would wake up Mike.


五、听短文填表
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。
Sunshine Sports Center
Outdoors
There’s a baseball field and two 16 fields.
There’s a 400-meter track.
Indoors
You can 17 .
You can play basketball and table tennis.
You can enjoy 18 .
Free Tickets
Children under 19 years old can get free tickets.
Open Hours
It opens every day except 20 evening.


六、单项选择
21．Some exercises appear to be ________ ones that you have done. But after taking ________ second look you will find that they are different.
A．/; the B．the; the C．the ;a D．/; a
22．— QQ and WeChat have changed people’s life in many ways.
— _____. We can use them to keep in touch and communicate with others more easily.
A．Completely B．Exactly C．Probably D．Possibly
23．—No matter where he is, he makes _________ a rule _________ for a walk after supper.
A．him; to go B．him; going C．it; to go D．it; goes
24．There are many works of art in the museum ________ we will visit tomorrow.
A．which B．who C．where D．what
25．It’s a good habit to ________ all our things in correct places.
A．put away B．put up C．put out D．put off
26．---Hurry up, Stephen! Let's cross the street as quickly as possible.
---No, you_____. Don't you see that the traffic lights are still red?
A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't
27．As students, we must study hard. _________, we should pay attention to our health.
A．In the end B．All in all C．At the same time D．On the one hand
28．Her lessons are sometimes recorded _________ because she usually uses special ways to make her class _________ and interesting to draw our attention.
A．live; lively B．lovely; live C．living; live D．lovely; living
29．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?
—________. It’s quite easy.
A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; None D．solving; Nothing
30．—How exciting! At the 93rd minute, the Chinese team scored its third goal, helping the women’s football team lift the AFC Women’s Asian Cup for the ninth time.
—It’s the teamwork. ________.
A．The early bird catches the worm B．Every dog has its day
C．Everything comes to him who waits D．One tree can’t make a forest

七、完形填空
Wilson was a rich man. He had everything, but he still would get 31 about some small things.
As spring came, he planted all kinds of flowers in his garden. One day, he found some wild flowers 32 very well among the beautiful flowers. He got 33 , because he didn’t want them. He 34 them and threw them away. But after a few days they grew again.
Wilson considered using 35 on them. An expert（专家）told him if the medicine was used, it would not only kill the wild flowers but also be 36 to his flowers. Then Wilson met his friend Kevin and told him all about it.
Kevin smiled, “You don’t want these wild flowers 37 they have become a part of your garden. You can be happy only by 38 and not caring about this.”
Wilson understood what his friend meant. Except for good things, life also 39 bad things. That shows we should learn to 40 the bad things, because this is the best way to live happily.
31．A．unhappy B．quiet C．excited D．strict
32．A．rested B．served C．woke D．grew
33．A．glad B．clear C．angry D．fine
34．A．shook B．pulled C．tested D．stayed
35．A．sugar B．juice C．medicine D．rubbish
36．A．helpful B．harmful C．perfect D．strong
37．A．and B．so C．since D．but
38．A．refusing B．comparing C．accepting D．separating
39．A．includes B．happens C．forms D．drops
40．A．put up B．turn on C．leave out D．take off

An old woman had two large pots（罐）. One of the pots had a crack（裂缝）in it. The other pot was perfect and always 41 a lot of water. The cracked pot arrived only half full from a 42 to the house.
During two years, the woman brought home only one and a half pots of water every day. The perfect pot was 43 of its achievement. But the poor cracked pot was not satisfied 44 itself.
One day, the cracked pot spoke to the woman, “What a shame! I hate myself 45 the crack causes me to leak（漏出）.”
The old woman smiled, “Do you notice that there are 46 on your side of the path? But there aren’t any on the other pot’s side. I have 47 known about your crack, so I planted flower seeds on your side of the path. When we walk back from the river, you 48 them.”
The woman continued, “I often pick these beautiful flowers to 49 my house. Because of you, I could have the beautiful flowers. Then I could see the natural 50 in my house.”
Each of us has our own flaw（瑕疵）. But it’s the flaws that make our lives very interesting and different.
41．A．carried B．poured C．rushed D．pulled
42．A．lake B．stream C．ocean D．river
43．A．angry B．proud C．nervous D．pleased
44．A．for B．of C．about D．with
45．A．although B．if C．because D．while
46．A．clouds B．trees C．flowers D．leaves
47．A．already B．hardly C．never D．seldom
48．A．plant B．water C．increase D．lead
49．A．burn B．decorate C．paint D．examine
50．A．place B．light C．power D．beauty


八、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hello! 51
B: This is Jack speaking. Who is that?
A: This is Mary. 52
B: I have no idea. And you?
A: I plan to attend an after-­school activity. Do you have any interest?
B: Uh... 53 　
A: It’s about protecting the environment of Wanfo Lake.
B: Sounds meaningful! 54
A: You are so kind. I’m glad you can join us.
B: Thanks! 55
A: So it is.
A．What are you going to do this afternoon?
B．When will we take part in the activity?
C．I think I will join it.
D．Is that Jack speaking?
E．What is the after­-school activity about?
F．What a good idea!
G．It is our job to protect the environment.


九、阅读单选


56．Totally Wild Hotel is special because of____.
A．its high price B．its good breakfast
C．the lovely giraffes D．the old buildings
57．According to the text, people can ____ in Kenya.
A．cheer on camels in Lamu Old Town
B．have breakfast with zebras in Totally Wild Hotel
C．see lions, zebras, elephants in East National Park
D．watch the bright pink birds near Lake Nakuru
58．____ will most probably be interested in the text above.
A．People who enjoy travelling B．Scientists who study birds
C．Players who are good at running D．People who have a pain in the neck

The Monkey Buffet Festival(猴子自助餐节) is on the last Sunday of November. It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand. People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival.
Every year on that day, people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables outside. They are all for monkeys. Many people come to see the monkeys on that day. During the festival, there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys. Young people are always dressed up as monkeys and they sing, dance and play music in the street.
Monkeys always live in groups. Most of them live in the trees. They are good at running and jumping. They eat fruit, vegetables, flowers and birds’ eggs. Monkeys are clever animals. Do you think so?
59．People have the special festival because they think monkeys ________.
A．are cute B．can work for them
C．are clever D．can bring good luck
60．On that day, young people always ________.
A．eat all kinds of foods B．sing, dance and play music in the street
C．play with monkeys D．run and jump
61．Of the four kinds of foods, monkeys don’t eat ________.
A．beef B．bananas C．birds’ eggs D．apples
62．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Monkeys are clever animals. B．Monkeys’ favourite food.
C．A festival for monkeys. D．Monkeys in Thailand.

Sadness and happiness are often talked about by people in their spare time. Most people want themselves to be happy for ever, but few know how to find happiness. Others say if you own lots of money and success, you will be happy. However, money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. A famous Greek thinker, Aristotle, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” That’s to say, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.  
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. For example, getting into college or getting a good job, which we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.  
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.  
    Finally, many people find happiness is helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping or help out with some things around the house for an elderly person.
    If you do above, you will be happy.
63．If you want to enjoy the simple things in life, you can ________.
A．listen to your favorite music B．remember some problems
C．think about getting into college D．read a bad book
64．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Money and success alone do not bring you lasting happiness.
B．If you want to feel happier, you can go shopping for an elderly person.
C．Spending enough time thinking about the future can enjoy the present.
D．Active person may live a happier life than inactive person.
65．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．How to live a happy life. B．How to depend on ourselves.
C．How to help the old people. D．How to get a good job.


In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?
Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. It’s the social proof(社会认同感) that works.
The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines(A, B, C). A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B．Then, five other man enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C． Asch got the same result many times among different subjects(实验对象).
Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep away from danger. Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting(打猎) with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants(后代) of those who copied others’ action. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now.
Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be careful whenever a company says its product is “the most popular”.
66．At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by ____.
A．telling a story B．giving examples
C．answering questions D．showing a map
67．According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows ____.
A．following others is always right
B．social proof may change people’s ideas
C．it’s difficult to carry out the experiment
D．people can study better if they are alone
68．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refers to ____.
A．running with others B．hunting with friends
C．copying others’ action D．doing something different
69．According to the passage, we can infer(推断) that ____.
A．it’s important to run with others anytime
B．products in the advertisement are the best
C．we mustn’t copy others’ action to keep safe
D．we need to think twice before following others

Set goals, reach them and then set new goals. This is a good way to be successful. As a student, do you have a goal in your learning? Today I want to talk about something about learning goals.
Why should you have a learning goal? Learning is a long and difficult process. This process can be easier if you set goals. Goals can help you learn things step by step and then you will see it easier to make it.
What kinds of learning goals should you set? Many students set difficult and even unreasonable goals. For example, someone may set a goal like improving his English pronunciation in a week. It is too difficult to reach in such a short time. So please set the learning goals that you can reach.
How to set a learning goal for yourself? First, know what you want to learn. That means you should know your goal clearly. Then, finish your goal day by day. Usually you can’t reach your goal in a short time. Don’t worry about that. Just study hard every day and you will reach your goal at last.
70．What does the underlined word “unreasonable” mean in Chinese?
A．不明确的 B．不合理的 C．超前的 D．完美的
71．According to the passage, a good learning goal is ________.
A．one you can finish by yourself B．one set by your parents
C．always easy and interesting D．never a long-time goal
72．Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?
A． B．
C． D．


十、阅读回答问题
Long ago, there lived a group of pigeons(鸽子) in the forest. Among them was a wise old pigeon. Every pigeon looked up to the wise old pigeon.
One day, while searching for food, they saw rice spread on the ground. All pigeons, at once decided to fly down and eat the rice. But the wise pigeon thought, “How could so much rice be found in this thick forest?” He tried to stop all other pigeons but he failed.
When all pigeons finished eating the rice and tried to fly back, they were unable to move their feet as they got stuck in a net. Soon, bird catcher saw pigeons trapped(陷入困境). He shouted, “Ah! So many pigeons, I will put them in cages and sell them in the market.”
Nothing could help pigeons to get free from the net. They all cried, “What should we do now?” They looked at the wise old pigeon and said, “Please save us.” The wise pigeon advised, “Stop pulling the net in your own direction. Instead, try to fly up together and carry the net with you.” All pigeons listened to him and started to pull together and in no time started to fly away together.
Then the wise old pigeon said, “Unity(团结一致) has great strength to protect you from harm. It’s your act of unity that saved your lives today.”
73．What did pigeons decide to do when they saw rice spread on the ground? (不超过10个词)

74．Why were pigeons unable to move their feet? (不超过10个词)

75．What does the story tell us? (不超过15个词)



十一、根据汉语及首字母填空
76．She is a good teacher and her students t （信赖）her completely.
77．At that time, they had a strong sense of national p (骄傲).
78．The players didn’t give up any chance to s （得分）during the football match.
79．Tom with his parents always s (传播) love and warmth everywhere.
80．After two months’ hard work, he c (完成) his work finally.

十二、材料作文
81．每个人的生命只有一次。请你以“How to Protect Our Lives”为题，从安全和健康的角度入手，写一篇如何珍惜和保护我们生命的短文，要点如下：
1. 交通安全，校园安全
2. 健康的饮食和生活
3. ... ...
参考词汇：treasure（v.）珍惜
注意：
1. 词数80~100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【原文】W: What are you doing there?
M: Just looking through the newspaper. A lot of things we need are on sale this week.
2．B
【原文】M: What bad weather! I don’t like the rain!
W: The radio says it will be fine later on.
3．C
【原文】W: Are you from Australia, Mike ?
M: No. I’m from Canada. But my pen friend comes from Australia.
4．C
【原文】M: Lucy, which do you like better, English or Chinese?
W: I like English better than Chinese. But I think math is more interesting than both of them.
5．C
【原文】M: I hear you are moving to a new house soon.
W: Yes, though the old house is big and nice, my neighbor plays music all night long and I can’t sleep.
6．B 7．A

【原文】W: May I help you?
M: Sure. I want a pair of sports shoes.
W: OK. What about this pair? It looks pretty.
M: Oh, I don’t like white. I like blue. Do you have blue ones?
W: Sorry, we’ve only got green ones. Would you like to have a try?
M: Let me have a look. Oh, I’m afraid they don’t fit me very well.
8．B 9．C 10．A

【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Let’s go and get some coffee.
W: How many cups have you had today?
M: This is my third. I have 4 or 5 every day. Coffee is my favorite, you know.
W: There’s a lot of sugar in it, and it’s not good for you.
M: I know. But I can’t stop.
W: Have you ever tried to drink less?
M: In fact I have. But if I go a day without any coffee, I’ll feel terrible.
W: It sounds like you’ve got a big problem. Have you ever seen a doctor and tried to get help?
M: Never. I have thought about it, but I have no time. You know I work all the time.
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B

【原文】
Mike went to a mountain village for his holiday. One night, he stayed at a small hotel near a train station. Before going to bed, he went to the owner of the hotel and said to the old man, “Excuse me, sir. Will you please wake me up at a quarter to five? I’m going to take the five o’clock train tomorrow morning.” “Oh, sorry,” the owner said, “I’m afraid I can’t. I don’t get up that early.” “Do you have a clock? That would help me.” said Mike. “Yes, here it is.”
Mike took the clock happily. But when he looked at it carefully, there appeared to be something wrong with it. “Does it ring on time?” he asked the old man. “Sure! Just shake it when it’s time to get up, and it will ring.”
16．football 17．skate 18．swimming 19．10/ten 20．Tuesday

【原文】Sunshine Sports Center offers sports service for all the family. You can do almost any sport you can think of. And also you can get kind help from the teachers here. Outdoors, there is a baseball field for baseball fans, and there are also two football fields and a 400-meter track. Indoors, there are plenty of places for sports. You can skate or play basketball and table tennis. There’s also a swimming pool where you can enjoy swimming. Children under ten years old can get free tickets. Our center opens every day except Tuesday evening. Come on and join us!
21．C
【详解】句意：有些练习似乎是你已经做过的。但是再看看之后，你会发现它们是不同的。
考查冠词。根据“that you have done”可知第一空表特指，用定冠词the；序数词前用不定冠词a，表示“又，再”，take a second look意为“再看看”。故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：——QQ和微信已经在许多方面改变了人们的生活。——正是，我们能够用他们更容易地和其他人联系和交流”。
A.完全地；B.确切地、正确地；C.可能地；D.可能地。根据We can use them to keep in touch and communicate with others more easily可知，第二个人同意第一个人的看法，用exactly，故填B。
23．C
【详解】句意：无论在哪里，他都给自己定了个规矩晚餐后散步。
考查代词、非谓语动词。him 他，人称代词宾格；it它，人称代词；go for a walk散步；根据“ make”和“ a rule ”可知此处指“把做某事作为一项规则”，表达为make it a rule to do sth；该结构中it 为形式宾语，动词不定式to do sth为真正的宾语。故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意：我们明天将去参观的博物馆里有许多艺术品。
考查定语从句的关系词。“...we will visit tomorrow”为定语从句，先行词“museum”为物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which引导定语从句。故选A。
25．A
【详解】句意：把我们所有的东西都收起来放在正确的地方是个好习惯。
考查动词短语辨析。put away收起；put up张贴、举起；put out扑灭；put off推迟。根据空后“all our things in correct places.”应是把所有的东西都收起来放在正确的地方。故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意“史蒂芬，快点！让我们尽可能快地横穿街道。-不，禁止这么做，你没看见交通灯仍然是红色的吗？”。A.不能（表示过去的能力）；B.不会，不想；C.禁止；D.不需要。根据Don't you see that the traffic lights are still red可知，交通灯是红色的，要禁止过街道，故选C。
27．C
【详解】句意：作为学生，我们必须努力学习。同时，我们应该注意我们的健康。
考查介词短语。In the end最后，终于；All in all总而言之，总之；At the same time同时；On the one hand在一方面。根据常识可知，学生要努力学习，同时要注意健康，At the same time符合语境，故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：她的课有时是现场直播，因为她通常用特殊的方式使她的课生动有趣，以吸引我们的注意。
考查词义辨析。live在现场直播，副词；lively生动的，形容词；lovely可爱的，形容词；living活着的，形容词。根据“His lessons are sometimes recorded”可知，空格处修饰动词“recorded”，因此第一空是副词live“在现场直播”；根据“...and interesting”可知，此处使用形容词lively，表示“课程生动、有趣”。故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：——你解决这个问题有多少困难？  ——没有。很容易。None没有一个（人/物）；nothing没有什么东西。第一个空，根据have difficulty （in）doing sth“做某事有困难”可知，A、B不正确；第二空，根据问句中的“How much”可知，没有任何困难。故选C。
30．D
【详解】句意：——太令人兴奋了！第93分钟，中国队打进第三球，帮助女足第九次捧起亚足联女足亚洲杯。——这是团队合作。独木不成林。
考查谚语。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时；Everything comes to him who waits好事多磨；One tree can’t make a forest独木不成林。根据“It’s the teamwork.”可知，说的是团队合作，选项D“独木不成林”符合。故选D。

31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．C

【导语】本文主要是通过一个人的故事告诉我们一个道理：我们应该学会忽略不好的事情，因为这是快乐生活的最好方式。
31．句意：他什么都有了，但还是会为一些小事而不高兴。
unhappy不开心；quiet安静的；excited激动的；strict严格的。根据“but”表转折，可知他有钱，但是还是不开心，故选A。
32．句意：有一天，他发现一些野花长得很好。
rested休息；served服务；woke醒来；grew成长。根据“he found some wild flowers...very well among the beautiful flowers”可知是指野花生长在美丽的花之间，故选D。
33．句意：他生气了。
glad开心的；clear清楚的；angry愤怒的；fine好的。根据“because he didn’t want them.”可知他生气了，故选C。
34．句意：他把它们拔了出来，扔掉了。
shook摇动；pulled拔；tested测试；stayed待。根据“ threw them away.”可知是把野花拔了出来，故选B。
35．句意：威尔逊考虑对它们用药。
sugar 糖；juice果汁；medicine药品；rubbish垃圾。根据“ An expert（专家）told him if the medicine was used”可知是用药，medicine是原词复现，故选C。
36．句意：一位专家告诉他，如果使用这种药，不仅会杀死野花，而且会对他的花有害。
helpful有帮助的；harmful有伤害的；perfect完美的；strong强壮的。根据“it would not only kill the wild flowers but also be...to his flowers”可知这种药对美丽的花也是有伤害的，故选B。
37．句意：你不想要这些野花，但它们已经成为你花园的一部分了。
and和；so所以；since自从；but但是。分析句子可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。
38．句意：只有接受而不去在意这些，你才能快乐。
refusing拒绝；comparing比较；accepting接受；separating分开。根据“ You can be happy only by...and not caring about this”可知接受生活中的一些不愉快的小事，才能真正的快乐，故选C。
39．句意：生活中除了美好的事情，也有不好的事情。
includes包括；happens发生；forms行程；drops掉落。根据“ Except for good things, life also...bad things.”可知生活是包括美好的事情和不好的事情，故选A。
40．句意：这表明我们应该学会忽略不好的事情，因为这是快乐生活的最好方式。
put up张贴；turn on打开；leave out忽略；take off起飞。根据“the bad things, because this is the best way to live happily.”可知是忽略不好的事情，故选C。

41．A 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．D

【导语】本文通过老妇人的两个罐子，告诉我们有时候残缺也是一种美。
41．句意：另一个罐子很完美，总是装很多水。
carried携带，运送；poured倾倒；rushed(使)仓促行事；pulled拉。根据“The other pot was perfect”以及“The cracked pot arrived only half full”可知，完美的罐子总是能盛很多水。故选A。
42．句意：破裂的罐子从河里运到房子里只有半满。
lake湖；stream小溪；ocean海洋；river河流。根据“When we walk back from the river,”可知，是从小河往家里装水。故选D。
43．句意：完美的罐子为它的成就感到自豪。
angry生气的；proud自豪的；nervous紧张的；pleased高兴的。根据“The perfect pot was...of its achievement.”可知，完美的罐子对自己的成绩是很骄傲的。故选B。
44．句意：但可怜的破罐子并不满足于自己。
for为了；of属于……的；about关于；with和。固定短语be satisfied with“对……满意”。故选D。
45．句意：真丢人！我恨自己，因为裂缝让我漏水。
although尽管；if如果；because因为；while然而。根据“I hate myself...the crack causes me to leak”可知，恨自己的原因是因为裂缝导致漏水。故选C。
46．句意：你有没有注意到路边有鲜花？
clouds云；trees树；flowers花；leaves叶子。根据“so I planted flower seeds on your side of the path.”可知，此处是指花。故选C。
47．句意：我已经知道你的裂缝，所以我在你的路边种了花种子。
already已经；hardly几乎不；never从不；seldom很少。根据“I have...known about your crack, so I planted flower seeds on your side of the path.”可知，在你的那边种了花的种子，是因为已经知道你的裂缝。故选A。
48．句意：当我们从河里走回来时，你给它们浇水。
plant种植；water浇花；increase增加；lead领导。根据“When we walk back from the river, you...them.”可知，有裂缝漏水就可以给花浇水。故选B。
49．句意：我经常摘这些美丽的花来装点我的房子。
burn烧毁；decorate装饰；paint涂漆；examine检查。根据“my house.”可知，是把花摘下来装饰屋子。故选B。
50．句意：然后我可以看到我家的自然美景。
place地点；light灯；power力量；beauty美丽。根据“Then I could see the natural...in my house.”可知，此处是指可以看到大自然的美丽。故选D。
51．D 52．A 53．E 54．C 55．G

【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是关于课后活动。
51．根据“This is Jack speaking. Who is that?”可知此处是打电话，选项D“你是杰克吗？”符合语境，故选D。
52．根据“I have no idea. And you?”以及“I plan to attend an after-­school activity.”可知是问对方计划要做什么，选项A“今天下午你打算做什么？”符合语境，故选A。
53．根据“It’s about protecting the environment of Wanfo Lake.”可知是问这个活动是关于什么，选项E“课外活动是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选E。
54．根据“Sounds meaningful!”和“I’m glad you can join us.”可知B要加入对方，选项C“我想我会加入的。”符合语境，故选C。
55．根据“So it is.”可知此处是表达一个观点，且含有be动词，选项G“保护环境是我们的职责。”符合语境，故选G。
56．C 57．D 58．A

【分析】本文是关于肯尼亚全野生酒店海报。
56．题意：全野生酒店是特别的，因为________。考查细节理解。根据文中WHY IT’S SPECIAl：第2句That’s because a giraffe might be at your hotel window!可知“全野生酒店是特别的，因为可爱的长颈鹿”；故选C。
57．题意：根据本文，人们可以在肯尼亚___________。考查细节理解。根据THINGS TO DO IN KENYA第1点Cheer on camels-some running the wrong way-at the international Camel Derby in the town of Maralal中in the town of Maralal，可知为骆驼加油在Maralal town，不是在Lamu Old Town，故A错误；B在THINGS TO DO IN KENYA（在肯尼亚要做的事情）没有提到，故B错误； 根据THINGS TO DO IN KENYA第2点Go to see lion, zebra, leopards, and elephants in Maasai Park near the border with Tanzania.可知“看狮子、斑马、大象是在Maasai公园，不是在East National 公园”，故C错误；根据THINGS TO DO IN KENYA中第3点Bird-watch on the banks Lake Nakuru, where hundreds of thousands of bright pink flamingos get together each year可知“人们可以在肯尼亚看那库鲁湖附近的粉红色小鸟”；故选D。
58．题意：_______很可能对上面的文字感兴趣。考查主旨理解。本文是关于肯尼亚全野生酒店海报。根据本文主要内容可知“喜欢旅行的人很可能对上面的文字感兴趣。”故选A。
59．D 60．B 61．A 62．C

【导语】本文介绍了泰国的猴子自助餐节，那里的人们认为猴子能给他们带来好运，所以在这特殊的一天来感谢猴子。
59．细节理解题。根据“People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. ”可知人们有这个特殊的节日，是因为他们认为猴子能带来好运。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据“Young people are always dressed up as monkeys and they sing, dance and play music in the street.”可知年轻人总是打扮成猴子，在街上唱歌、跳舞、放音乐。故选B。
61．细节理解题。根据“They eat fruit, vegetables, flowers and birds’ eggs.”可知猴子不吃牛肉，故选A。
62．主旨大意题。本文介绍了泰国的猴子自助餐节，那里的人们认为猴子能给他们带来好运，所以在这特殊的一天来感谢猴子。故选C。
63．A 64．C 65．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大多数人都想要永远幸福，但是他们不知道怎样才能找到真正的幸福，文中并提供了三个可以得到幸福的建议。旨在希望大家都能幸福地生活。
63．细节理解题。根据第二段“You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends.”可知，如果想要享受简单生活的快乐，可以读一本好书、听听音乐和亲密的朋友一起度过。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. For example, getting into college or getting a good job, which we fail to enjoy the present.”可知，过多考虑未来的事会使我们不能享受现在，C项与此不符。故选C。
65．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.”可知，本文提出了一些让人快乐的建议。故选A。
66．B 67．B 68．C 69．D

【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过一些社会现象以及科学家做的实验，告诉大家不要盲目随波逐流。
66．细节理解题。根据第一段可知，分别讲了在公园和在音乐会上的两种现象——别人抬头看天空你也会不自觉地看天空，别人在音乐会上鼓掌，不一会儿整个屋子的人都会跟着鼓掌。通过这两个例子引出本文主题，故答案选B。
67．细节理解题。根据文中第3段中的信息It shows how social proof can influence us. 它说明了社会认同感是如何影响我们的；故答案选B。
68．词义猜测题。根据上文We are descendants(后代) of those who copied others’ action. 我们是那些复制他人行为的人的后代。结合本句It is so deeply planted in our mind它深深的植入了我们的思想中，“它”指的就是复制其他人的行为这件事；故答案选C。
69．推理判断题。根据文章我们可以推断，在追随其他人之前，我们需要再三考虑．恰巧这也是整篇文章的主旨，不要盲目随波逐流。故答案选D。
70．B 71．A 72．D

【分析】设定目标是成功的好方法。文中阐述为什么要有一个学习目标，应该设定什么样的学习目标，如何为自己设定学习目标。
70．词义猜测题。根据第三段“For example, someone may set a goal like improving his English pronunciation in a week. It is too difficult to reach in such a short time.”可知，完成在一周内提高英语发音的目标是困难的，说明设定的目标是不合理的。故选B。
71．推理判断题。根据第三段“So please set the learning goals that you can reach.”和第四段“That means you should know your goal clearly. Then, finish your goal day by day.”可知，设定能达到的学习目标，清楚地知道自己的目标，每天完成目标。所以一个好的学习目标是你可以自己能完成的，故选A。
72．篇章结构题。第一段是文章引言——设定目标是成功的好方法；第二段、第三段和第四段以“设定目标”为中心话题，阐述“为什么要有一个学习目标；应该设定什么样的学习目标；如何为自己设定学习目标”。故选D。
73．They decided to fly down and eat the rice. 74．Because their feet got stuck in a net. 75．Unity has great strength to protect us from harm.

【导语】本文是一则寓言故事。故事告诉人们团结一致才有强大的力量来保护自己免受伤害。
73．根据“All pigeons, at once decided to fly down and eat the rice.”可知，所有的鸽子决定飞下去吃掉大米。故填They decided to fly down and eat the rice.
74．根据“... they were unable to move their feet as they got stuck in a net.”可知，他们的脚被困在网内，所以动不了。故填Because their feet got stuck in a net.
75．根据“Unity(团结一致) has great strength to protect you from harm.”可知，故事通过智慧的老鸽子告诉人们团结一致才有强大的力量来保护自己免受伤害。故填Unity has great strength to protect us from harm.
76．(t)rust
【详解】句意：她是一个好老师，她的学生完全信任她。根据“and”一词可知，前后两句是并列句，因此后句的时态也是一般现在时，主语her students非三单，此空用动词原形，结合首字母和中文提示，trust符合句意。故填(t)rust。
77．(p)ride
【详解】句意：在那时，我们有强烈的民族自豪感。根据提示“骄傲”可知，这里形容词“national”修饰不可数名词“pride”。故填(p)ride。
78．(s)core
【详解】句意：在足球比赛中，球员们没有放弃任何得分机会。score“得分”，此处动词不定式作定语修饰“chance”。故填(s)core。
79．(s)preads
【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父母总是到处传播爱和温暖。spread“传播”，由“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Tom是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(s)preads。
80．(c)ompleted
【详解】句意：经过两个月的艰苦工作，他终于完成了工作。根据首字母c可知“完成”译为complete，根据“finally”可知是过去完成了工作，用一般过去时，complete的过去式为completed。故填(c)ompleted。
81．How to Protect Our Lives
It is very important for us to know how to treasure and protect our lives.
First of all, we should obey the traffic rules and pay attention to traffic safety.
Secondly, we should not chase and fight in school. Don't climb trees, don't play dangerous games.
Thirdly, we should eat some healthy foods, such as vegetables, fruits, and so on. They are able to help us maintain a healthy body.
Finally, a good sleep can also assure us a healthy body. We should sleep seven to eight hours a day to maintain adequate sleep.
If we can learn to treasure and protect ourselves, I believe we can have a healthy body and a better life.
【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如how to do，first of all，obey the traffic rules，pay attention to，such as，and so on，be able to，learn to do等。而固定句型It is very important for us to know how to treasure and protect our lives.和复杂从句结构If we can learn to treasure and protect ourselves, I believe we can have a healthy body and a better life.的运用，丰富了短文内容；同时First of all,/ Secondly,/ Thirdly,和Finally,等词使表达条理，层次清晰，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。