2023年安徽省黄山市中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年安徽省黄山市中考一模英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，补全对话7选5，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，根据汉语及首字母填空，根据汉语提示填空，话题作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年安徽省黄山市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Some exercises appear to be ________ ones that you have done. But after taking ________ second look you will find that they are different.
A．/; the B．the; the C．the ;a D．/; a
2．—QQ and WeChat have changed people’s life in many ways.
—________. We can use them to keep in touch with others more easily.
A．Completely B．Probably C．Exactly D．Possibly
3．—No matter where he is, he makes _________ a rule _________ for a walk after supper.
A．him; to go B．him; going C．it; to go D．it; goes
4．There are many works of art in the museum ________ we will visit tomorrow.
A．which B．who C．where D．what
5．It is a good habit to ________ all your things in correct place.
A．put away B．put up C．put out D．put off
6．—Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.
—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?
A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
7．As students，we must study hard．______， we should care for our health．
A．At the same time B．On the one hand
C．All in all D．In the end
8．—What do you think of your Chinese teacher’s lessons?
—His lessons are sometimes recorded ________ because he usually uses special ways to make his class ________ and interesting to draw our attention.
A．live; lively B．lovely; live C．living; live D．lovely; living
9．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?
—________. It’s quite easy.
A．solving; None B．to solve; Nothing
C．to solve; None D．solving; Nothing

二、完形填空
Wilson was a rich man. He had everything, but he still would get 10 about some small things.
As spring came, he planted all kinds of flowers in his garden. One day, he found some wild flowers 11 very well among the beautiful flowers. He got 12 , because he didn’t want them. He 13 them and threw them away. But after a few days they grew again.
Wilson considered using 14 on them. An expert（专家）told him if the medicine was used, it would not only kill the wild flowers but also be 15 to his flowers. Then Wilson met his friend Kevin and told him all about it.
Kevin smiled, “You don’t want these wild flowers 16 they have become a part of your garden. You can be happy only by 17 and not caring about this.”
Wilson understood what his friend meant. Except for good things, life also 18 bad things. That shows we should learn to 19 the bad things, because this is the best way to live happily.
10．A．unhappy B．quiet C．excited D．strict
11．A．rested B．served C．woke D．grew
12．A．glad B．clear C．angry D．fine
13．A．shook B．pulled C．tested D．stayed
14．A．sugar B．juice C．medicine D．rubbish
15．A．helpful B．harmful C．perfect D．strong
16．A．and B．so C．since D．but
17．A．refusing B．comparing C．accepting D．separating
18．A．includes B．happens C．forms D．drops
19．A．put up B．turn on C．leave out D．take off

An old woman had two large pots（罐）. One of the pots had a crack（裂缝）in it. The other pot was perfect and always 20 a lot of water. The cracked pot arrived only half full from a 21 to the house.
During two years, the woman brought home only one and a half pots of water every day. The perfect pot was 22 of its achievement. But the poor cracked pot was not satisfied 23 itself.
One day, the cracked pot spoke to the woman, “What a shame! I hate myself 24 the crack causes me to leak（漏出）.”
The old woman smiled, “Do you notice that there are 25 on your side of the path? But there aren’t any on the other pot’s side. I have 26 known about your crack, so I planted flower seeds on your side of the path. When we walk back from the river, you 27 them.”
The woman continued, “I often pick these beautiful flowers to 28 my house. Because of you, I could have the beautiful flowers. Then I could see the natural 29 in my house.”
Each of us has our own flaw（瑕疵）. But it’s the flaws that make our lives very interesting and different.
20．A．carried B．poured C．rushed D．pulled
21．A．lake B．stream C．ocean D．river
22．A．angry B．proud C．nervous D．pleased
23．A．for B．of C．about D．with
24．A．although B．if C．because D．while
25．A．clouds B．trees C．flowers D．leaves
26．A．already B．hardly C．never D．seldom
27．A．plant B．water C．increase D．lead
28．A．burn B．decorate C．paint D．examine
29．A．place B．light C．power D．beauty


三、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hello! 30
B: This is Jack speaking. Who is that?
A: This is Mary. 31
B: I have no idea. And you?
A: I plan to attend an after-­school activity. Do you have any interest?
B: Uh... 32 　
A: It’s about protecting the environment of Wanfo Lake.
B: Sounds meaningful! 33
A: You are so kind. I’m glad you can join us.
B: Thanks! 34
A: So it is.
A．What are you going to do this afternoon?
B．When will we take part in the activity?
C．I think I will join it.
D．Is that Jack speaking?
E．What is the after­-school activity about?
F．What a good idea!
G．It is our job to protect the environment.


四、阅读单选

WHERE: Kenya, Africa
HOW MUCH: From $565 a night.
WHY IT’S SPECIAL:
Ever have the feeling you’re being watched? That’s because a giraffe might be at your hotel window! The hotel is home to about 10 Rothschild’s giraffes that walk around the house.
And they’re surely not shy: Some of the giraffes may stick their heads into your second-story bedroom window or eat right off the breakfast table. When they want a snack, the giraffes have been known to pull flowers from the hotel’s glasses. Mpingo and Olerai, two of the youngest giraffes, are sometimes seen playfully running through the national park next to the hotel. But no one thinks that these animals are a pain in the neck!
THINGS TO DO IN KENYA
COOL
THINGS
ABOUT
KENYA
Cheer on camels—some running the wrong way—at the international Camel Derby in the town of Maralal.
Kenya is about the same size as the state of Texas.
Go to see lions, zebras, leopards, and elephants in Maasai Park near the border with Tanzania.
Bird-watch on the banks of Lake Nakuru, where hundreds of thousands of bright pink flamingos get together each year.
The elephants in Kenya’s Tsavo East National Park cover themselves in a kind of soil, which turns them red.
Walk through historic Lamu Old Town to see 700-year-old houses made partly of coral stone.
35．Totally Wild Hotel is special because of ________.
A．its high price B．its good breakfast
C．the lovely giraffes D．the old buildings
36．According to the text, people can ________ in Kenya.
A．cheer on camels in Lamu Old Town
B．have breakfast with zebras in Totally Wild Hotel
C．see lions, Zebras, elephants in East National Park
D．watch the bright pink birds near Lake Nakuru
37．________ will most probably be interested in the text above.
A．People who enjoy travelling B．Scientists who study birds
C．Players who are good at running D．People who have a pain in the neck

The Monkey Buffet Festival(猴子自助餐节) is on the last Sunday of November. It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand. People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival.
Every year on that day, people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables outside. They are all for monkeys. Many people come to see the monkeys on that day. During the festival, there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys. Young people are always dressed up as monkeys and they sing, dance and play music in the street.
Monkeys always live in groups. Most of them live in the trees. They are good at running and jumping. They eat fruit, vegetables, flowers and birds’ eggs. Monkeys are clever animals. Do you think so?
38．People have the special festival because they think monkeys ________.
A．are cute B．can work for them
C．are clever D．can bring good luck
39．On that day, young people always ________.
A．eat all kinds of foods B．sing, dance and play music in the street
C．play with monkeys D．run and jump
40．Of the four kinds of foods, monkeys don’t eat ________.
A．beef B．bananas C．birds’ eggs D．apples
41．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Monkeys are clever animals. B．Monkeys’ favourite food.
C．A festival for monkeys. D．Monkeys in Thailand.

Sadness and happiness are often talked about by people in their spare time. Most people want themselves to be happy for ever, but few know how to find happiness. Others say if you own lots of money and success, you will be happy. However, money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. A famous Greek thinker, Aristotle, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” That’s to say, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.  
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. For example, getting into college or getting a good job, which we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.  
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.  
    Finally, many people find happiness is helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping or help out with some things around the house for an elderly person.
    If you do above, you will be happy.
42．If you want to enjoy the simple things in life, you can ________.
A．listen to your favorite music B．remember some problems
C．think about getting into college D．read a bad book
43．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Money and success alone do not bring you lasting happiness.
B．If you want to feel happier, you can go shopping for an elderly person.
C．Spending enough time thinking about the future can enjoy the present.
D．Active person may live a happier life than inactive person.
44．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．How to live a happy life. B．How to depend on ourselves.
C．How to help the old people. D．How to get a good job.


In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?
Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. It’s the social proof(社会认同感) that works.
The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines(A, B, C). A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B．Then, five other man enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C． Asch got the same result many times among different subjects(实验对象).
Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep away from danger. Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting(打猎) with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants(后代) of those who copied others’ action. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now.
Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be careful whenever a company says its product is “the most popular”.
45．At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by ____.
A．telling a story B．giving examples
C．answering questions D．showing a map
46．According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows ____.
A．following others is always right
B．social proof may change people’s ideas
C．it’s difficult to carry out the experiment
D．people can study better if they are alone
47．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refers to ____.
A．running with others B．hunting with friends
C．copying others’ action D．doing something different
48．According to the passage, we can infer(推断) that ____.
A．it’s important to run with others anytime
B．products in the advertisement are the best
C．we mustn’t copy others’ action to keep safe
D．we need to think twice before following others

Set goals, reach them and then set new goals. This is a good way to be successful. As a student, do you have a goal in your learning? Today I want to talk about something about learning goals.
Why should you have a learning goal? Learning is a long and difficult process. This process can be easier if you set goals. Goals can help you learn things step by step and then you will see it easier to make it.
What kinds of learning goals should you set? Many students set difficult and even unreasonable goals. For example, someone may set a goal like improving his English pronunciation in a week. It is too difficult to reach in such a short time. So please set the learning goals that you can reach.
How to set a learning goal for yourself? First, know what you want to learn. That means you should know your goal clearly. Then, finish your goal day by day. Usually you can’t reach your goal in a short time. Don’t worry about that. Just study hard every day and you will reach your goal at last.
49．What does the underlined word “unreasonable” mean in Chinese?
A．不明确的 B．不合理的 C．超前的 D．完美的
50．According to the passage, a good learning goal is ________.
A．one you can finish by yourself B．one set by your parents
C．always easy and interesting D．never a long-time goal
51．Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?
A． B．
C． D．


五、阅读回答问题
Long ago, there lived a group of pigeons(鸽子) in the forest. Among them was a wise old pigeon. Every pigeon looked up to the wise old pigeon.
One day, while searching for food, they saw rice spread on the ground. All pigeons, at once decided to fly down and eat the rice. But the wise pigeon thought, “How could so much rice be found in this thick forest?” He tried to stop all other pigeons but he failed.
When all pigeons finished eating the rice and tried to fly back, they were unable to move their feet as they got stuck in a net. Soon, bird catcher saw pigeons trapped(陷入困境). He shouted, “Ah! So many pigeons, I will put them in cages and sell them in the market.”
Nothing could help pigeons to get free from the net. They all cried, “What should we do now?” They looked at the wise old pigeon and said, “Please save us.” The wise pigeon advised, “Stop pulling the net in your own direction. Instead, try to fly up together and carry the net with you.” All pigeons listened to him and started to pull together and in no time started to fly away together.
Then the wise old pigeon said, “Unity(团结一致) has great strength to protect you from harm. It’s your act of unity that saved your lives today.”
52．What did pigeons decide to do when they saw rice spread on the ground? (不超过10个词)

53．Why were pigeons unable to move their feet? (不超过10个词)

54．What does the story tell us? (不超过15个词)



六、根据汉语及首字母填空
55．She is a good teacher and her students t （信赖）her completely.

七、根据汉语提示填空
56．As Chinese,we have a strong sense of national (骄傲).

八、根据汉语及首字母填空
57．The players didn’t give up any chance to s （得分）during the football match.
58．Tom with his parents always s (传播) love and warmth everywhere.

九、根据汉语提示填空
59．After two months’ hard work, he （完成）his work finally.

十、话题作文
60．每个人的生命只有一次。请你以“How to Protect Our Lives”为题，从安全和健康的角度入手，写一篇如何珍惜和保护我们生命的短文，要点如下：
1.交通安全，校园安全；
2.健康的饮食和生活；
3.……
参考词汇：treasure (v.) 珍惜
注意：  
1.词数80～100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
How to Protect Our Lives
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：有些练习似乎是你已经做过的。但是再看看之后，你会发现它们是不同的。
考查冠词。根据“that you have done”可知第一空表特指，用定冠词the；序数词前用不定冠词a，表示“又，再”，take a second look意为“再看看”。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：——QQ和微信在很多方面改变了人们的生活。——正是如此。我们可以用它们更容易地与他人保持联系。
考查副词辨析。Completely完全地；Probably也许；Exactly正是如此；Possibly可能。根据“We can use them to keep in touch with others more easily.”可知同意对方认为QQ和微信改变了人们的生活的观点，用Exactly符合语境。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：无论在哪里，他都给自己定了个规矩晚餐后散步。
考查代词、非谓语动词。him 他，人称代词宾格；it它，人称代词；go for a walk散步；根据“ make”和“ a rule ”可知此处指“把做某事作为一项规则”，表达为make it a rule to do sth；该结构中it 为形式宾语，动词不定式to do sth为真正的宾语。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：我们明天将去参观的博物馆里有许多艺术品。
考查定语从句的关系词。“...we will visit tomorrow”为定语从句，先行词“museum”为物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which引导定语从句。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：把你所有的东西都放在对的地方是个好习惯。
考查动词短语。put away整理；put up张贴，搭建；put out扑灭；put off推迟。根据“It is a good habit to...all your things in correct place.”可知，这里指把东西收起来，故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——快点，杰夫！让我们尽可能快地过马路。——不，你不准。你没看见交通灯还是红的吗？
考查情态动词词义辨析。couldn’t不能；wouldn’t将不会；mustn’t不允许，不准；needn’t不必。根据“Don’t you see the light is still red?”可知，现在是红灯，红灯时，我们应该是“不允许，不准”过马路的。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：作为学生，我们必须努力学习。同时我们应该关心我们的健康。
结合选项，A.同时；B.另一方面；C.总之；D.最好。根据句意可知，表示“努力学习的同时关心我们的健康”。故选A。
【点睛】与time有关的短语
all the time一直、总是
at times有时
from time to time有时
once upon a time从前
for the first time第一次
at the same time同时
in time及时
on time按时
in no time立刻，马上

have a great/good/nice/wonderful time玩的开心
8．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的语文老师的课怎么样？——他的课有时会现场录制，因为他通常用特别的方式使他的课生动有趣，以引起我们的注意。
考查形容词和副词的用法。live在现场直播(副词)/居住(动词)；lively活泼的；lovely可爱的；living活着的。根据“His lessons are sometimes recorded.…”可知，空格处修饰动词“recorded”，填副词，故第一空填“live”；根据“.… and interesting”可知，“interesting有趣的”是形容词，由此推断空格处填形容词，结合选项可知，第二空应填“lively”，表示课堂很生动。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：——你解决这个问题有多少困难？——没有困难。很简单。
考查非谓语动词和代词辨析。have difficulty doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，因此第一个空填“solving”；None是代词，既指人又指物，表示“没有人或没有东西”，用how much 或者how many 提问；Nothing仅指物，表示“没有事情”，用“what”提问，因此第二个空用“none”。故选A。

10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C

【导语】本文主要是通过一个人的故事告诉我们一个道理：我们应该学会忽略不好的事情，因为这是快乐生活的最好方式。
10．句意：他什么都有了，但还是会为一些小事而不高兴。
unhappy不开心；quiet安静的；excited激动的；strict严格的。根据“but”表转折，可知他有钱，但是还是不开心，故选A。
11．句意：有一天，他发现一些野花长得很好。
rested休息；served服务；woke醒来；grew成长。根据“he found some wild flowers...very well among the beautiful flowers”可知是指野花生长在美丽的花之间，故选D。
12．句意：他生气了。
glad开心的；clear清楚的；angry愤怒的；fine好的。根据“because he didn’t want them.”可知他生气了，故选C。
13．句意：他把它们拔了出来，扔掉了。
shook摇动；pulled拔；tested测试；stayed待。根据“ threw them away.”可知是把野花拔了出来，故选B。
14．句意：威尔逊考虑对它们用药。
sugar 糖；juice果汁；medicine药品；rubbish垃圾。根据“ An expert（专家）told him if the medicine was used”可知是用药，medicine是原词复现，故选C。
15．句意：一位专家告诉他，如果使用这种药，不仅会杀死野花，而且会对他的花有害。
helpful有帮助的；harmful有伤害的；perfect完美的；strong强壮的。根据“it would not only kill the wild flowers but also be...to his flowers”可知这种药对美丽的花也是有伤害的，故选B。
16．句意：你不想要这些野花，但它们已经成为你花园的一部分了。
and和；so所以；since自从；but但是。分析句子可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。
17．句意：只有接受而不去在意这些，你才能快乐。
refusing拒绝；comparing比较；accepting接受；separating分开。根据“ You can be happy only by...and not caring about this”可知接受生活中的一些不愉快的小事，才能真正的快乐，故选C。
18．句意：生活中除了美好的事情，也有不好的事情。
includes包括；happens发生；forms行程；drops掉落。根据“ Except for good things, life also...bad things.”可知生活是包括美好的事情和不好的事情，故选A。
19．句意：这表明我们应该学会忽略不好的事情，因为这是快乐生活的最好方式。
put up张贴；turn on打开；leave out忽略；take off起飞。根据“the bad things, because this is the best way to live happily.”可知是忽略不好的事情，故选C。

20．A 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．D

【导语】本文通过老妇人的两个罐子，告诉我们有时候残缺也是一种美。
20．句意：另一个罐子很完美，总是装很多水。
carried携带，运送；poured倾倒；rushed(使)仓促行事；pulled拉。根据“The other pot was perfect”以及“The cracked pot arrived only half full”可知，完美的罐子总是能盛很多水。故选A。
21．句意：破裂的罐子从河里运到房子里只有半满。
lake湖；stream小溪；ocean海洋；river河流。根据“When we walk back from the river,”可知，是从小河往家里装水。故选D。
22．句意：完美的罐子为它的成就感到自豪。
angry生气的；proud自豪的；nervous紧张的；pleased高兴的。根据“The perfect pot was...of its achievement.”可知，完美的罐子对自己的成绩是很骄傲的。故选B。
23．句意：但可怜的破罐子并不满足于自己。
for为了；of属于……的；about关于；with和。固定短语be satisfied with“对……满意”。故选D。
24．句意：真丢人！我恨自己，因为裂缝让我漏水。
although尽管；if如果；because因为；while然而。根据“I hate myself...the crack causes me to leak”可知，恨自己的原因是因为裂缝导致漏水。故选C。
25．句意：你有没有注意到路边有鲜花？
clouds云；trees树；flowers花；leaves叶子。根据“so I planted flower seeds on your side of the path.”可知，此处是指花。故选C。
26．句意：我已经知道你的裂缝，所以我在你的路边种了花种子。
already已经；hardly几乎不；never从不；seldom很少。根据“I have...known about your crack, so I planted flower seeds on your side of the path.”可知，在你的那边种了花的种子，是因为已经知道你的裂缝。故选A。
27．句意：当我们从河里走回来时，你给它们浇水。
plant种植；water浇花；increase增加；lead领导。根据“When we walk back from the river, you...them.”可知，有裂缝漏水就可以给花浇水。故选B。
28．句意：我经常摘这些美丽的花来装点我的房子。
burn烧毁；decorate装饰；paint涂漆；examine检查。根据“my house.”可知，是把花摘下来装饰屋子。故选B。
29．句意：然后我可以看到我家的自然美景。
place地点；light灯；power力量；beauty美丽。根据“Then I could see the natural...in my house.”可知，此处是指可以看到大自然的美丽。故选D。
30．D 31．A 32．E 33．C 34．G

【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是关于课后活动。
30．根据“This is Jack speaking. Who is that?”可知此处是打电话，选项D“你是杰克吗？”符合语境，故选D。
31．根据“I have no idea. And you?”以及“I plan to attend an after-­school activity.”可知是问对方计划要做什么，选项A“今天下午你打算做什么？”符合语境，故选A。
32．根据“It’s about protecting the environment of Wanfo Lake.”可知是问这个活动是关于什么，选项E“课外活动是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选E。
33．根据“Sounds meaningful!”和“I’m glad you can join us.”可知B要加入对方，选项C“我想我会加入的。”符合语境，故选C。
34．根据“So it is.”可知此处是表达一个观点，且含有be动词，选项G“保护环境是我们的职责。”符合语境，故选G。
35．C 36．D 37．A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了肯尼亚的完全野生酒店和一些景点以及当地的游玩建议。
35．细节理解题。根据表格第一列“WHY IT’S SPECIAL: Ever have the feeling you’re being watched? That’s because a giraffe might be at your hotel window!”可知，这家酒店的特色是长颈鹿，长颈鹿可能就在酒店的窗口处。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据表格第二列“THINGS TO DO IN KENYA”中的“Bird-watch on the banks of Lake Nakuru, where hundreds of thousands of bright pink flamingos get together each year.”可知，人们可以在肯尼亚的纳库鲁湖岸边观鸟，每年都有成千上万只火烈鸟聚集在一起。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了酒店的位置、价格和特别之处，并介绍了一些旅游建议，可推测喜欢旅行的人可能感兴趣。故选A。
38．D 39．B 40．A 41．C

【导语】本文介绍了泰国的猴子自助餐节，那里的人们认为猴子能给他们带来好运，所以在这特殊的一天来感谢猴子。
38．细节理解题。根据“People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. ”可知人们有这个特殊的节日，是因为他们认为猴子能带来好运。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Young people are always dressed up as monkeys and they sing, dance and play music in the street.”可知年轻人总是打扮成猴子，在街上唱歌、跳舞、放音乐。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“They eat fruit, vegetables, flowers and birds’ eggs.”可知猴子不吃牛肉，故选A。
41．主旨大意题。本文介绍了泰国的猴子自助餐节，那里的人们认为猴子能给他们带来好运，所以在这特殊的一天来感谢猴子。故选C。
42．A 43．C 44．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大多数人都想要永远幸福，但是他们不知道怎样才能找到真正的幸福，文中并提供了三个可以得到幸福的建议。旨在希望大家都能幸福地生活。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends.”可知，如果想要享受简单生活的快乐，可以读一本好书、听听音乐和亲密的朋友一起度过。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. For example, getting into college or getting a good job, which we fail to enjoy the present.”可知，过多考虑未来的事会使我们不能享受现在，C项与此不符。故选C。
44．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.”可知，本文提出了一些让人快乐的建议。故选A。
45．B 46．B 47．C 48．D

【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过一些社会现象以及科学家做的实验，告诉大家不要盲目随波逐流。
45．细节理解题。根据第一段可知，分别讲了在公园和在音乐会上的两种现象——别人抬头看天空你也会不自觉地看天空，别人在音乐会上鼓掌，不一会儿整个屋子的人都会跟着鼓掌。通过这两个例子引出本文主题，故答案选B。
46．细节理解题。根据文中第3段中的信息It shows how social proof can influence us. 它说明了社会认同感是如何影响我们的；故答案选B。
47．词义猜测题。根据上文We are descendants(后代) of those who copied others’ action. 我们是那些复制他人行为的人的后代。结合本句It is so deeply planted in our mind它深深的植入了我们的思想中，“它”指的就是复制其他人的行为这件事；故答案选C。
48．推理判断题。根据文章我们可以推断，在追随其他人之前，我们需要再三考虑．恰巧这也是整篇文章的主旨，不要盲目随波逐流。故答案选D。
49．B 50．A 51．D

【分析】设定目标是成功的好方法。文中阐述为什么要有一个学习目标，应该设定什么样的学习目标，如何为自己设定学习目标。
49．词义猜测题。根据第三段“For example, someone may set a goal like improving his English pronunciation in a week. It is too difficult to reach in such a short time.”可知，完成在一周内提高英语发音的目标是困难的，说明设定的目标是不合理的。故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据第三段“So please set the learning goals that you can reach.”和第四段“That means you should know your goal clearly. Then, finish your goal day by day.”可知，设定能达到的学习目标，清楚地知道自己的目标，每天完成目标。所以一个好的学习目标是你可以自己能完成的，故选A。
51．篇章结构题。第一段是文章引言——设定目标是成功的好方法；第二段、第三段和第四段以“设定目标”为中心话题，阐述“为什么要有一个学习目标；应该设定什么样的学习目标；如何为自己设定学习目标”。故选D。
52．They decided to fly down and eat the rice. 53．Because their feet got stuck in a net. 54．Unity has great strength to protect us from harm.

【导语】本文是一则寓言故事。故事告诉人们团结一致才有强大的力量来保护自己免受伤害。
52．根据“All pigeons, at once decided to fly down and eat the rice.”可知，所有的鸽子决定飞下去吃掉大米。故填They decided to fly down and eat the rice.
53．根据“... they were unable to move their feet as they got stuck in a net.”可知，他们的脚被困在网内，所以动不了。故填Because their feet got stuck in a net.
54．根据“Unity(团结一致) has great strength to protect you from harm.”可知，故事通过智慧的老鸽子告诉人们团结一致才有强大的力量来保护自己免受伤害。故填Unity has great strength to protect us from harm.
55．(t)rust
【详解】句意：她是一个好老师，她的学生完全信任她。根据“and”一词可知，前后两句是并列句，因此后句的时态也是一般现在时，主语her students非三单，此空用动词原形，结合首字母和中文提示，trust符合句意。故填(t)rust。
56．pride
【详解】句意：作为中国人，我们有强烈的民族自豪感。根据提示“骄傲”可知，这里形容词“national”修饰不可数名词“pride”。故填pride。
57．(s)core
【详解】句意：在足球比赛中，球员们没有放弃任何得分机会。score“得分”，此处动词不定式作定语修饰“chance”。故填(s)core。
58．(s)preads
【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父母总是到处传播爱和温暖。spread“传播”，由“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Tom是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(s)preads。
59．completed
【详解】句意：经过两个月的努力，他终于完成了工作。complete“完成”，根据“After two months’ hard work, he...his work finally.”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填completed。
60．例文：
How to Protect Our Lives
It is very important for us to know how to treasure and protect our lives.
First of all, we should obey the traffic rules and pay attention to traffic safety. Secondly, we should not chase and fight in school. Don’t climb trees, don’t play dangerous games. Thirdly, we should eat some healthy foods, such as vegetables and fruits. They are able to help us maintain a healthy body. Finally, good sleep can also ensure that we have a healthy body. We should sleep seven or eight hours a day to maintain sufficient sleep.
If we can learn to treasure and protect ourselves, I believe we can have a healthy body and a better life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：考生应根据提示内容、围绕主题，准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体介绍珍惜生命的重要性；
第二步，从交通安全、校园安全、健康饮食和生活等方面具体描述如何保护自己的生命安全。
第三步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all首先
②pay attention to关注
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①It is very important for us to know how to treasure and protect our lives.（固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth..）
②Finally, good sleep can also ensure that we have a healthy body. （ensure后接宾语从句）
③If we can learn to treasure and protect ourselves, I believe we can have a healthy body and a better life.（if引导条件状语从句；believe后接宾语从句）