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2023年安徽省蚌埠市中考一模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年安徽省蚌埠市中考一模英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了听录音选图片，听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，听短文填表，单项选择，完形填空，补全对话7选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年安徽省蚌埠市中考一模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听录音选图片
1．What’s the weather like now?
A． B． C．
2．What did Betty draw?
A． B． C．
二、听短对话选答案
3．Where does the man live?
A．In the town. B．In the city. C．In the mountains.
4．How much is the skirt today?
A．¥ 40. B．¥ 80. C．¥ 120.
5．What does Tina think of Jerry?
A．Friendly. B．Polite. C．Humorous.
三、听长对话选答案
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．What’s wrong with the man’s computer?
A．It wouldn’t start. B．It has no sound. C．It is too old.
7．What’s the woman going to do?
A．To buy a computer. B．To borrow a computer. C．To fix the computer.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．Who answered the phone?
A．Jenny. B．Gorge. C．Mrs. Smith.
9．What will Gorge’s class plan to do this weekend?
A．To have a picnic. B．To plant trees. C．To climb the mountain.
10．When will the students meet?
A．On Sunday morning. B．On Saturday morning. C．On Saturday afternoon.
四、听短文选答案
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有 5 个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．How old is Lucy’s grandfather now?
A．78. B．80. C．82.
12．What did Lucy’s family plan for Grandfather?
A．A trip. B．A book. C．A party.
13．How did Lucy’s family ask Grandfather’s friends to help?
A．By paying visits. B．By making calls. C．By sending letters.
14．When did Lucy’s family give the gift to Grandfather?
A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the evening.
15．What does Lucy think is the most important?
A．Family. B．Friendship. C．Health.
五、听短文填表
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
A 16 training course
Who
All the students in our school should take part in it.
When
From 4 p.m. to 17 p.m. on Friday.
Where
At the 18 side of the playground.
What
Take a 19 and wear comfortable shoes.
There will be an 20 test to do.
六、单项选择
21．Decide what you want, then set a ________ and keep on racing until you finish it.
A．rule B．goal C．record D．line
22．Sally’s really enjoying her new school for ________ there has been kind to her.
A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one
23．Our English teacher always treats us ________ even if we often make trouble in class.
A．kindly B．carefully C．lightly D．badly
24．Mary never gives up, and I ________ her for that.
A．admire B．calm C．greet D．encourage
25．Shh! Don’t make a noise ________ that pretty bird will fly away.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
26．Nowadays, the Yangtze River Dolphin ________ only in a certain part of the river.
A．finds B．found C．is found D．was found
27．Let’s do something to save energy ________ it’s at home, at work or at school.
A．once B．unless C．though D．whether
28．James says we ________ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.
A．must B．can C．should D．need
29．I think I might ________ kungfu as my hobby. It’s really good for body and mind.
A．deal with B．learn from C．take up D．go over
30．—Hurry up! The film starts at 8:30.
—________ I heard it stars at 9:00.
A．Why not? B．Guess what?
C．What about you? D．Are you sure?
七、完形填空
阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。
Three hours passed. The exam was over. Then the teacher began to 31 the papers. The students no longer looked 32 . No one spoke. As papers in hand, the teacher faced the class. He 33 the worried faces before him, then asked, “How many finished all the five questions?” Not a hand was 34 . “How many answered four?” Still no 35 . “Three? Two? One?”, asked the teacher. Certainly somebody has finished one, but the class remained 36 . The teacher put down the papers and said, “That is exactly what I 37 . I just want to tell you that 38 you have finished four years of engineering, there are still many things you don’t know. ” Then, smiling 39 , “remember—you will graduate from our school, but your education has just 40 .”
31．A．read B．collect C．print D．shake
32．A．young B．tired C．confident D．surprised
33．A．beat B．touched C．kissed D．surveyed
34．A．raised B．given C．washed D．used
35．A．hands B．voices C．signs D．questions
36．A．cool B．seated C．silent D．worried
37．A．doubted B．expected C．feared D．described
38．A．now that B．ever since C．as if D．even though
39．A．shouted B．added C．stopped D．praised
40．A．suffered B．ended C．developed D．started
What do you imagine cities will be like in the future? Will we have 41 buildings and flying cars? Or robots that will pick up our rubbish? Perhaps all the buildings and roads will be 42 and we’ll just have parks and cycle roads above.
Maybe or maybe not, but cities are going to have 43 people living in them. They 44 need more space and resources (资源). Many cities are already 45 for the future. 46 , Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can 47 a bike in cycle lanes (车道) which are 48 from the traffic. In Singapore, people are looking ‘ 49 ’ to grow food! In order to save 50 , they grow vegetables in lots of layers in special tall buildings. And in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, there are houses built on water instead of on land!
41．A．tall B．smart C．empty D．public
42．A．nearby B．abroad C．downtown D．underground
43．A．common B．special C．more D．fewer
44．A．badly B．hardly C．generally D．hopefully
45．A．waiting B．arguing C．looking D．planning
46．A．For example B．After all C．In short D．As a result
47．A．draw B．repair C．ride D．carry
48．A．far B．different C．formed D．separated
49．A．up B．down C．inside D．outside
50．A．time B．space C．money D．water
八、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，选择正确答案，其中有两个选项为多余选项。
PHILIP: Hi, Sue! I’d ask you some questions.
SUE: 51 What’s it about?
PHILIP: What do you like doing in the evenings?
SUE: You mean, after school? 52
PHILIP: And what about the weekends?
SUE: On Saturdays, 53 I like cooking.
PHILIP: 54
SUE: I play football with my friends.
PHILIP: Thanks, Sue. 55
SUE: Good thing! It’s only ten minutes until class.
A．Yeah, sure.
B．Never mind.
C．I like reading.
D．What about on Sundays?
E．Class has already started.
F．I help Mum in the kitchen.
G．Now I can finish my school report.
九、阅读单选
Got a problem? Ask Alex！Online Safety > Problems and advice > Ask Alex
Dear Alex,
Hi Alex,
I got a mean message online from someone at school. They say I’m a fool and ugly. I feel sad and worried. I don’t know what to do.
My best friend wants me to tell her my passwords. She says that friends don’t have secrets and we must share everything.
Please help me!
What should I do?
From Racer73
From Star44
Hi Racer73!
Hi Star44!
No one should make comments (评论) online that are mean or hurtful. You shouldn’t answer messages that are mean, or that make you feel uncomfortable. Tell your parents, a teacher or another adult. They can help you block and report the message.
I hope that helps.
Passwords are private. You shouldn’t share passwords, except with your parents or carers. If someone has your password, they can use your account. You can be best friends without sharing passwords! Explain this to your friend. I’m sure she’ll understand. If you’re still worried, you should talk to your parents or another adult. Good luck.
Alex
Alex
56．What’s Racer73’s problem?
A．He was worried about his looks. B．He suffered from online bullying.
C．He didn’t know how to talk online. D．He wasn’t satisfied with his parents.
57．What advice does Alex give to Star44?
A．Sharing your password. B．Making new friends.
C．Communicating with your friend. D．Understanding your parents.
58．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A web page. B．A student’s diary.
C．A science report. D．A doctor’s record.
The Boy who Biked the World is a travel adventure（历险）. It was written by Alastair Humphreys, who completed a four-year bicycle ride around the world. In the story, the hero is a boy called Tom who wants to be an explorer. His favourite book is an atlas(地图册) and he is more interested in adventurers than he is in footballers. One day, Tom finally sets off on his own adventure. He travels through Europe, the Middle East and Africa on his bicycle. The story is full of fantastic facts about the countires he travelled through and the characters he meets.
One of my favourite parts was the opening of the book. Tom is caught daydreaming in his maths class. which has happened to me too. I loved Tom. My favourite thing about the book, however, was the funny pictures and interesting little notes.
I would recommend this book to anyone who loves geography and wants to go on an adventure. Although the book is for 8 to 12 year olds, I think older teenagers will enjoy reading it too, and it’s perfect for students learning English. I give this book 5 out of 6 stars because it’s very interesting.
59．Who is Alastair Humphreys? ________
A．He is a boy who completes a four﹣year bike ride.
B．He is an explorer who is interested in footballers.
C．He is the hero of The Boy Who Biked the World.
D．He is the writer of The Boy Who Biked the World.
60．What do we know about Tom in his adventure? ________
A．He travels with his love. B．He meets different people.
C．He rides through Australia. D．He often daydreams when traveling.
61．What’s the purpose of the text? ________
A．To share a story. B．To attract people to travel around.
C．To recommend a book. D．To advise teenagers to study abroad.
Story 1
Nick Lamb is 13 years old and he’s deaf（he can’t hear）. He lives in Indianapolis, in the USA．He has a dog called Ace. One day, Nick fell asleep in his room. Ace smelled fire in the house. He went into Nick’s room, but Nick couldn’t hear him, so he jumped on him to wake him up, covered his nose and mouth with his T-shirt and ran out of the house with Ace. Then he phoned the fire service and his mother. When the firefighters arrived, they could see the fire in the garage. No one was hurt.
Story2
Roger Wilday is 68 years old and lives in Birmingham in England. One day, he went for a walk in a small park with his dog, Jade. Suddenly, Jade ran off into some trees. She didn’t come back when Mr Wilday called her, so he went to find her. When he saw her, Jade was on the ground beside a plastic bag. Mr Wilday tried to move Jade, but he couldn’t. Suddenly, Mr Wilday saw a small arm and heard a crying. There was a little baby in the bag! Mr Wilday called the police, who quickly took the baby to hospital. The nurse at the hospital said the baby was only about 24 hours old. The doctor said that the baby was lucky that the dog found her. The doctors called the baby “Jade” and she’s fine now.
62．Who is Ace? ________
A．A dog. B．A 13-year-old boy.
C．A nurse. D．A 68-year-old man.
63．Why did Jade run into the trees? ________
A．To play in the trees. B．To find the plastic bag.
C．To save a little baby. D．To follow a policeman.
64．Which word can best describe Ace and Jade? ________
A．Active. B．Heroic. C．Lovely. D．Strong.
Most of us like to know where we are and where we’re going. It can feel strange to be lost—sometimes very uncomfortable, too. But that’s not always the case.
When I was about twelve, we were on holiday in Venice. My dad’s a photographer and he said that he was going to get up the following morning at 5 o’clock to take photos. Mum wasn’t interested, but I said I’d go with him, only because he promised I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. Why else would I rise so early?
So at 5 a. m., we left the hotel and started walking. There was almost no one in the streets. As the sun began to come up, Dad started taking photographs and I just looked around. Every time he walked off, I followed him, down small streets and over little bridges.
After about an hour and a half, I found we lost our way and felt a bit scared, but Dad just smiled and laughed. “We’re lost!” he said. I told him to get out his map or phone. He looked at me. “Map? Phone? I only brought the camera. Come on, let’s get more lost.” He laughed again.
His laughter relaxed me and made me feel safe. We started to walk again. People were appearing on the streets—shops and cafes began to open, and as the sun came up, the narrow streets started to fill with light.
Finally, after about four hours of wandering（闲逛） around, we were back. Mum asked worriedly, “Where have you been?” I said with a big smile, “We got lost.”
These days we have so many things to stop us from getting lost—maps, GPS, apps on our phones and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.
65．Why did the writer decide to go with his dad? ________
A．He liked taking photos.
B．He enjoyed travelling in Venice.
C．He hated staying with his mom.
D．He wanted delicious ice cream.
66．What did they take with them during the tour? ________
A．A map. B．A camera. C．A phone. D．A photo.
67．What did the writer think of his morning tour in the end? ________
A．Joyous. B．Scary. C．Terrible. D．Challenging.
68．What does the writer want to tell us from the text? ________
A．Small beginnings come great things.
B．Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.
C．When we lose something, we get something else.
D．Modern technology has a great influence on our life.
“When a wildfire burns a forest, what is a good choice for getting back what has been lost? How do you affordably replant the destroyed（毁坏的）land? And that’s where our technology comes in,” says Grant Canary, CEO of Droneseed.
Droneseed will fly drones（无人机） to prepare for a new forest on top of the one that has been burnt. Carrying 57 pounds of tree seeds（种子）, the drones work in teams to find destroyed areas and spread seeds. They are six times faster than planting seeds by hand. This can also help make the cost of planting seeds 60﹣70% less than that of traditional reforestation.
Droneseed can substitute for human tree planters. Tree planters do a valuable job well, but there are fewer tree planters due to the difficulty and low pay of the work. Meanwhile, the work of replanting a forest after a fire is beyond the abilities of human labor. Luckily drones can send dozens of seed packets. This has many advantages. It takes away unwanted dangerous jobs from both planters and pilots whose near-ground work is difficult. A truck with a line of drones can prepare more and cover far more ground than human operations. And the work is easily watched over and controlled.
Jay Zaveri, a partner at Social Capital, said,“Worldwide reforestation is important in fighting against climate change, so we’ve helped Droneseed from the very start. Since then, Droneseed has put in its efforts to reforest land, and changed the experience of forest development.”
Dronesed is a one-stop shop for reforestation services. It plans to expand（扩大） further to meet the growing need for reforestation by the middle of next year. And it will add more reforestation projects and expand its services to more places in the future.
69．Why does the writer mention Grant Canary’s words in Paragraph 1? ________
A．To tell us the serious damage of wildfires.
B．To point out the difficulty of saving forests.
C．To show the importance of environmental protection.
D．To introduce the idea behind Droneseed’s technology.
70．What do we know about about Droneseed? ________
A．It operates well on its own. B．It works for forest rebuilding.
C．It can find wildfires in forests. D．It does business all over the world.
71．What does the underlined phrase “substitute for ” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? ________
A．替代 B．鼓励 C．培训 D．保护
72．What’s the best title for the text? ________
A．Fighting against climate change.
B．Planting trees by means of technology.
C．Expanding tree-planting services.
D．Reforesting destroyed land with drones.
十、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。
What’s 4,167 metres high, in Morocco and a challenge to climb? Mount Toubkal of course! Mount Toublal is North Africa’s highest mountain. And guess what? I managed to climb it this autumn. Yes, I actually climbed to the top of a mountain.
The climb was a fantastic experience. It was hard work though, especially on the final day. We walked for twelve hours, and on the other three days we walked for eight or nine hours. I was exhausted（极度劳累）, when we finally reached the camp each evening. It was a four-day trip and we spent three icy cold nights camping. I went with my mum and dad and my older brother, who’s nineteen. The climb was challenging for all of us. Each day, we stopped to have a picnic lunch, but the climb up Mount Toubkal was the highlight for me. I think the whole trip was character building and I feel more confident.
73．What is the highest mountain in North Africa?
74．How many people joined in the trip?
75．How does the writer find the whole trip?
十一、根据汉语及首字母填空
76．They’ll r (尊敬) you as long as you play fair.
77．It’s a great h (荣幸) to work with a famous scientist.
78．His efforts to better his writing p （证明是）successful.
79．My teacher r (事实上) brought English to life for us.
80．We must be fully a （意识到的） that there is still a long way ahead of us.
十二、讲稿
81．你们当地计划举办一场中外文化交流活动，你将作为代表在活动上发言。请你写一篇英文发言稿介绍某一民俗活动，内容包括：
1. 民俗活动名称：
2. 传统活动介绍：
3. 加以总结。
注意：
1. 词数80-100：
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．A 7．C
【原文】略
8．C 9．B 10．B
【原文】略
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B
【原文】略
16．safety 17．5/five 18．north 19．notebook 20．easy
【原文】略
21．B
【详解】句意：决定你想要什么，然后设定一个目标，继续前进，直到你完成它。
考查名词辨析。rule规则；goal目标；record记录；line线。根据“Decide what you want”可知要设定一个目标。故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：萨莉非常喜欢她的新学校，因为那里的每个人都对她很好。
考查词义辨析。someone某人；anyone某人，通常用于否定句和疑问句；everyone每人；no one没有人。根据“Sally’s enjoying new her new school”可推测是是因为大家对她好。故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：即使我们经常在课堂上捣乱，我们的英语老师总是友好地对我们。
考查副词辨析。kindly友好地；carefully小心地；lightly轻轻地；badly严重地。根据“even if we often make trouble in class”可知，英语老师总是友好地对我们，kindly符合题意。故选A。
24．A
【详解】句意：玛丽从不放弃，而我因此欣赏她。
考查动词辨析。admire钦佩；calm镇静；greet招呼；encourage鼓励。根据“Mary never gives up”可知“我”很欣赏她。故选A。
25．C
【详解】句意：嘘！不要发出噪音，否则那只漂亮的鸟会飞走。
考查连词用法。and并且；but但是；or否则；so所以。空后表示不好的结果，or意为“否则”符合语境。其他选项均不符合语境。故选C。
26．C
【详解】句意：如今，长江豚只在河的一部分被发现。
考查谓语时态和语态。根据句子分析，主语the Yangtze Dolphin是动词find的承受者，用被动语态。其构成是be+过去分词，Yangtze Dolphin为单数，find的过去分词是found；又根据“Nowadays”可知，时态为现在时。故选C。
27．D
【详解】句意：让我们做一些事来节省能源，无论是在家，在工作还是在学校。
考查连词辨析。once一旦；unless除非；though尽管；whether是否。whether...or...“无论……还是……”，只有whether和or连用符合语境。故选D。
28．B
【详解】句意：James说，只要我们保持房子干净整洁，我们就可以住在他的房子里。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能，可以；should应该；need需要。根据“we...stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知，我们能住在房子里的条件是保持房子干净，此处情态动词can表示“允许；许可”。故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：我想我可能把功夫作为我的业余爱好。它真的对身体和精神都有好处。
考查动词短语。deal with处理，应付；learn from向……学习；take up拿起，开始从事；go over仔细检查。根据“as a hobby”可知此处应用动词短语take up sth as a hobby表示“把……当作业余爱好”。故选C。
30．D
【详解】句意：——快点！电影八点半开始。——你确定吗？我听说它九点开始。
考查情景交际。Why not?为什么不呢；Guess what?猜猜看；What about you?你呢；Are you sure?你确定吗。根据“I heard it stars at 9:00.”可知，此处是对对方说的“The film starts at 8:30.”表示疑问。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文讲述了一次特别的考试，老师告诉我们学海无涯的道理。
31．句意：然后老师开始收卷子。
read读；collect收集；print打印；shake摇动。根据“exam over” 可知考试结束了，老师开始收卷子。故选B。
32．句意：学生们看起来不再自信。
young年轻的；tired疲倦的；confident自信的；surprised惊讶的。根据 “He...the worried faces before him, then asked, ‘How many finished all the five questions?’Not a hand was ...”可知学生们没人完成五道题，因此学生们看起来不再自信。故选C。
33．句意：他审视了一下面前那些焦虑的面孔，然后问：“有多少人完成了全部5道题？”
beat打败；touched碰；kissed亲吻；surveyed审视。根据“ the worried faces before him”可知surveyed“审视”符合语境，即老师审视着一张张脸。故选D。
34．句意：没有一只手举起来。
raised 举起；given给；washed洗； used使用。根据前文问题和“Not a hand was”可知此处指“举手”。故选A。
35．句意：仍然没人举手。
hands手；voices嗓音；signs信号；questions问题。结合“still”可知，指上文举手之事。故选A。
36．句意：当然有人已经完成了一个，但是全班保持沉默。
cool凉爽的；seated座椅；silent沉默的；worried担心的。根据前文“No spoke” 可知没人说话，此处是指全班保持沉默。故选C。
37．句意：这正是我期待的。
doubted怀疑；expected期待；feared担心； described描述。根据下文老师讲的话可知老师想通过这次考试告诉大家一个道理，大家几乎都没做完题是老师想要的结果，即此处是指这正是老师所期待的。故选B。
38．句意：我只是想告诉你，即使完成了四年的工程专业，仍然有很多事情你不知道。
now that既然；ever since自从；as if犹如；even though尽管。根据“you finished years engineering”和“there are still many things you don’t know”两句转折关系可知，用even though“尽管”表转折。故选D。
39．句意：然后，笑着补充：“记住——你将从我们学校毕业，但你的教育刚刚开始。”
shouted喊叫；added补充说；stopped停止；praised表扬。根据后面又讲的话可知此处为笑着“补充”，即added“补充说”。故选B。
40．句意：然后，笑着补充：“记住——你将从我们学校毕业，但你的教育刚刚开始。”
suffered遭受；ended结束；developed发展；started开始。根据“but”表转折可知，后文和“graduate”毕业形成对照，即刚开始。故选D。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章设想了未来的城市生活。
41．句意：我们会有智能建筑和飞行汽车吗？
tall高的；smart智能的；empty空的；public公共的。根据“What do you imagine cities will be like in the future?”可知，此处指智能建筑。故选B。
42．句意：也许所有的建筑和道路都在地下，我们在上面只有公园和自行车道。
nearby在附近；abroad在国外；downtown在市中心；underground在地下。根据“we’ll just have parks and cycle roads above”可知，也许所有的建筑和道路都在地下。故选D。
43．句意：也许会，也许不会，但城市里的人会越来越多。
common共同的；special特殊的；more更多的；fewer更少的。根据“They ... need more space and resources (资源).”可知，城市里将有更多人居住。故选C。
44．句意：他们迫切需要更多的空间和资源。
badly严重地；hardly几乎不；generally一般地；hopefully希望地。根据上文可知，城市里的人会更多，他们非常需要更多的空间和资源，badly符合语境，表示程度。故选A。
45．句意：许多城市已经在规划未来。
waiting等待；arguing争论；looking看；planning计划。根据下文的举例“Bristol is a cycling city in England. In Singapore, ... And in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, ...”可知，许多城市已经在规划未来。故选D。
46．句意：例如，布里斯托尔是英国的一个自行车城市。
For example例如；After all毕竟；In short简而言之；As a result结果。根据上文许多城市已经在规划未来，以及空后“Bristol is a cycling city in England.”可知，此处表示例举，应用for example。故选A。
47．句意：你可以在与车流分开的自行车道上骑自行车。
draw画；repair修理；ride骑；carry携带。根据“ a bike in cycle lanes (车道)”可知，此处指在自行车道上骑自行车。故选C。
48．句意：你可以在与车流分开的自行车道上骑自行车。
far遥远的；different不同的；formed成形的；separated分开的。根据“which are ... from the traffic.”可知，自行车道是与主交通道分开的；be separated from“与……分离”。故选D。
49．句意：在新加坡，人们正“抬头”种植食物。
up向上；down向下；inside在里面；outside在外面。根据“They grow vegetables in lots of layers in special tall buildings”可知，人们正在“向上”种植食物。故选A。
50．句意：为了节省空间，他们在特殊的高层建筑中分层种植蔬菜。
time时间；space空间；money金钱；water水。根据“they grow vegetables in lots of layers in special tall buildings”可知，人们在特殊的高层建筑中种植多层蔬菜，是为了节省空间。故选B。
51．A 52．C 53．F 54．D 55．G
【导语】本文为Philip和Sue的对话，Philip要完成他的学校报告，询问并了解Sue在平时和周末喜欢做的事情。
51．根据上一句“I’d ask you some questions.”和下一句“What’s it about?”可知，Sue应作肯定回答，允许对方提问。选项A“好，可以。”符合语境。故选A。
52．根据上文“What do you like doing in the evenings?”可知应回答她晚上喜欢做的事情是什么。选项C“我喜欢阅读。”符合语境。故选C。
53．根据下一句“I like cooking.”可知，喜欢烹饪，因此应选择与烹饪有关的事情。选项F“我在厨房里给妈妈帮忙。”符合语境。故选F。
54．根据上文“On Saturdays,”和下文“I play football with my friends.”可知，应是询问周日的活动。选项D“那周日呢？”符合语境。故选D。
55．根据下文“Good thing!”是“还好，幸亏”的意思，是为A感到庆幸，说明A在上课前完成了报告。选项G“现在我可以完成我的学校报告了。”符合语境。故选G。
56．B 57．C 58．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Racer73和Star44遇到了问题，他们求助Alex，Alex给出了自己的建议。
56．细节理解题。根据Dear Alex下面的“I got a mean message online from someone at school. They say I’m a fool and ugly. I feel sad and worried.”可知，Racer73的问题是他遭受了网络欺凌。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据Hi, Star44!下面的“Explain this to your friend. I’m sure she’ll understand.”可知，Alex给Star44的建议是与朋友交流。故选C。
58．推理判断题。根据“Got a problem? Ask Alex！Online Safety > Problems and advice > Ask Alex”可知，这篇文章可能来自一个网页。故选A。
59．D 60．B 61．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Alastair Humphreys的《骑自行车环游世界的男孩》一书。
59．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Boy who Biked the World is a travel adventure（历险）.”可知《骑自行车环游世界的男孩》是一部旅行冒险小说，他完成了四年的自行车环游世界。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据第二段“The story is full of fantastic facts about the countires he travelled through and the characters he meets.”可知汤姆在旅行中遇到了不同的人。故选B。
61．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I recommend book anyone loves and wants to go on an adventure.”可知作者想要推荐一本书。故选C。
62．A 63．C 64．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了两只狗救人的故事。
62．细节理解题。根据“He has a dog called Ace.”可知Ace是一只狗，故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“Jade ran off into some trees...Mr Wilday saw a small arm and heard a cring. There was a little baby in the bag!”可知Jade为了救一个小婴儿。故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据全文可知Ace和Jade都救了人，所以Heroic“英勇的”符合，故选B。
65．D 66．B 67．A 68．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一次迷路经历，但是作者最后很享受迷路过程中看到的晨间之美。
65．细节理解题。根据“only because he promised I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. Why else would I rise so early”可知作者想吃冰淇淋，所以他决定和父亲去。故选D。
66．细节理解题。根据“I only brought the camera”可知他们带着相机。故选B。
67．推理判断题。根据“I said with a big smile”可知作者回到家时很开心。故选A。
68．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者的一次迷路经历，但是作者最后很享受迷路过程中看到的晨间之美，所以文章想告诉我们：当我们失去了一些东西，我们得到了另一些东西。故选C。
69．D 70．B 71．A 72．D
【导语】本文介绍了无人机在再造林方面的应用。
69．推理判断题。根据“When a wildfire burns a forest, what is a good choice for getting back what has been lost?How do you affordably replant the destroyed（毁坏的） land? And that’s where our technology comes in”可知本文用Grant的话开头，引出Droneseed公司的新科技。故选D。
70．细节理解题。根据“Droneseed will fly drones（无人机） to prepare for a new forest on top of the one that has been burnt.”可知Droneseed参与森林重建工作。故选B。
71．词义推断题。根据“Tree planters do a valuable job well, but there are fewer tree planters due to the difficulty and low pay of the work. Meanwhile, the work of replanting a forest after a fire is beyond the abilities of human labor. ”可知Droneseed可以替代人们的工作。故选A。
72．最佳标题。根据“Droneseed will fly drones（无人机） to prepare for a new forest on top of the one that has been burnt.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了利用无人机播种来再造林。故选D。
73．Mount Toublal. 74．Four. 75．The writer thinks that the whole trip is building his/her character and he/she feels more confident.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者攀登北非最高山峰的经历及感受。
73．根据“Mount Toublal is North Africa’s highest mountain.”可知，Mount Toublal是北非最高的山。故填Mount Toublal.
74．根据“I went with my mum and dad and my older brother, who’s nineteen.”可知，我和爸爸妈妈以及19岁的哥哥一起去的，一共四个人参加了这次旅行。故填Four.
75．根据“I think the whole trip was character building and I feel more confident.”可知，作者认为整个旅行都是在塑造其性格。故填The writer thinks that the whole trip is building his/her character and he/she feels more confident.
76．(r)espect
【详解】句意：只要你公平行事，他们就会尊重你。结合中文及首字母可知，应用respect“尊敬”，动词；will后接动词原形。故填(r)espect。
77．(h)onor
【详解】句意：能与一位著名的科学家共事是我的荣幸。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，“荣幸”为honor，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填(h)onor。
78．(p)roved
【详解】句意：他努力改进自己的写作，结果证明是成功的。prove“证明是”，在该句中是系动词，描述过去的事情时态用一般过去时，prove变为过去式。故填(p)roved。
79．(r)eally
【详解】句意：我的老师真的把英语给我们讲得栩栩如生。结合首字母r可知“事实上”译为really，副词修饰动词。故填(r)eally。
80．(a)ware
【详解】句意：我们必须充分意识到我们面前仍然有很长的路要走。be后面应该填写形容词作表语，be aware that...“意识到……”根据汉语提示以及首字母提示，故填(a)ware。
81．例文
Good morning, everyone!
I feel honored to introduce a local custom, the Tushan Temple Fair, to all of you.
The temple fair is said to have a history of more than two thousand years. It was set up in honor of Dayu. During the fair, people climb the Mount Tushan and join in many folk activities such as performances of the local operas and dances. Besides, many traditional goods are sold at the fair, which attract thousands of visitors.
In short, the Tushan Temple Fair passes on the traditions of the local culture and it is full of local features.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍涂山庙会；
第二步，具体阐述庙会中的传统活动；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①set up建立
②in honor of为了纪念
③be full of充满
[高分句型]
①It was set up in honor of Dayu.(一般过去时的被动语态)
2023年安徽省蚌埠市中考一模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听录音选图片
1．What’s the weather like now?
A． B． C．
2．What did Betty draw?
A． B． C．
二、听短对话选答案
3．Where does the man live?
A．In the town. B．In the city. C．In the mountains.
4．How much is the skirt today?
A．¥ 40. B．¥ 80. C．¥ 120.
5．What does Tina think of Jerry?
A．Friendly. B．Polite. C．Humorous.
三、听长对话选答案
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．What’s wrong with the man’s computer?
A．It wouldn’t start. B．It has no sound. C．It is too old.
7．What’s the woman going to do?
A．To buy a computer. B．To borrow a computer. C．To fix the computer.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．Who answered the phone?
A．Jenny. B．Gorge. C．Mrs. Smith.
9．What will Gorge’s class plan to do this weekend?
A．To have a picnic. B．To plant trees. C．To climb the mountain.
10．When will the students meet?
A．On Sunday morning. B．On Saturday morning. C．On Saturday afternoon.
四、听短文选答案
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有 5 个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．How old is Lucy’s grandfather now?
A．78. B．80. C．82.
12．What did Lucy’s family plan for Grandfather?
A．A trip. B．A book. C．A party.
13．How did Lucy’s family ask Grandfather’s friends to help?
A．By paying visits. B．By making calls. C．By sending letters.
14．When did Lucy’s family give the gift to Grandfather?
A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the evening.
15．What does Lucy think is the most important?
A．Family. B．Friendship. C．Health.
五、听短文填表
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
A 16 training course
Who
All the students in our school should take part in it.
When
From 4 p.m. to 17 p.m. on Friday.
Where
At the 18 side of the playground.
What
Take a 19 and wear comfortable shoes.
There will be an 20 test to do.
六、单项选择
21．Decide what you want, then set a ________ and keep on racing until you finish it.
A．rule B．goal C．record D．line
22．Sally’s really enjoying her new school for ________ there has been kind to her.
A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one
23．Our English teacher always treats us ________ even if we often make trouble in class.
A．kindly B．carefully C．lightly D．badly
24．Mary never gives up, and I ________ her for that.
A．admire B．calm C．greet D．encourage
25．Shh! Don’t make a noise ________ that pretty bird will fly away.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
26．Nowadays, the Yangtze River Dolphin ________ only in a certain part of the river.
A．finds B．found C．is found D．was found
27．Let’s do something to save energy ________ it’s at home, at work or at school.
A．once B．unless C．though D．whether
28．James says we ________ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.
A．must B．can C．should D．need
29．I think I might ________ kungfu as my hobby. It’s really good for body and mind.
A．deal with B．learn from C．take up D．go over
30．—Hurry up! The film starts at 8:30.
—________ I heard it stars at 9:00.
A．Why not? B．Guess what?
C．What about you? D．Are you sure?
七、完形填空
阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。
Three hours passed. The exam was over. Then the teacher began to 31 the papers. The students no longer looked 32 . No one spoke. As papers in hand, the teacher faced the class. He 33 the worried faces before him, then asked, “How many finished all the five questions?” Not a hand was 34 . “How many answered four?” Still no 35 . “Three? Two? One?”, asked the teacher. Certainly somebody has finished one, but the class remained 36 . The teacher put down the papers and said, “That is exactly what I 37 . I just want to tell you that 38 you have finished four years of engineering, there are still many things you don’t know. ” Then, smiling 39 , “remember—you will graduate from our school, but your education has just 40 .”
31．A．read B．collect C．print D．shake
32．A．young B．tired C．confident D．surprised
33．A．beat B．touched C．kissed D．surveyed
34．A．raised B．given C．washed D．used
35．A．hands B．voices C．signs D．questions
36．A．cool B．seated C．silent D．worried
37．A．doubted B．expected C．feared D．described
38．A．now that B．ever since C．as if D．even though
39．A．shouted B．added C．stopped D．praised
40．A．suffered B．ended C．developed D．started
What do you imagine cities will be like in the future? Will we have 41 buildings and flying cars? Or robots that will pick up our rubbish? Perhaps all the buildings and roads will be 42 and we’ll just have parks and cycle roads above.
Maybe or maybe not, but cities are going to have 43 people living in them. They 44 need more space and resources (资源). Many cities are already 45 for the future. 46 , Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can 47 a bike in cycle lanes (车道) which are 48 from the traffic. In Singapore, people are looking ‘ 49 ’ to grow food! In order to save 50 , they grow vegetables in lots of layers in special tall buildings. And in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, there are houses built on water instead of on land!
41．A．tall B．smart C．empty D．public
42．A．nearby B．abroad C．downtown D．underground
43．A．common B．special C．more D．fewer
44．A．badly B．hardly C．generally D．hopefully
45．A．waiting B．arguing C．looking D．planning
46．A．For example B．After all C．In short D．As a result
47．A．draw B．repair C．ride D．carry
48．A．far B．different C．formed D．separated
49．A．up B．down C．inside D．outside
50．A．time B．space C．money D．water
八、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，选择正确答案，其中有两个选项为多余选项。
PHILIP: Hi, Sue! I’d ask you some questions.
SUE: 51 What’s it about?
PHILIP: What do you like doing in the evenings?
SUE: You mean, after school? 52
PHILIP: And what about the weekends?
SUE: On Saturdays, 53 I like cooking.
PHILIP: 54
SUE: I play football with my friends.
PHILIP: Thanks, Sue. 55
SUE: Good thing! It’s only ten minutes until class.
A．Yeah, sure.
B．Never mind.
C．I like reading.
D．What about on Sundays?
E．Class has already started.
F．I help Mum in the kitchen.
G．Now I can finish my school report.
九、阅读单选
Got a problem? Ask Alex！Online Safety > Problems and advice > Ask Alex
Dear Alex,
Hi Alex,
I got a mean message online from someone at school. They say I’m a fool and ugly. I feel sad and worried. I don’t know what to do.
My best friend wants me to tell her my passwords. She says that friends don’t have secrets and we must share everything.
Please help me!
What should I do?
From Racer73
From Star44
Hi Racer73!
Hi Star44!
No one should make comments (评论) online that are mean or hurtful. You shouldn’t answer messages that are mean, or that make you feel uncomfortable. Tell your parents, a teacher or another adult. They can help you block and report the message.
I hope that helps.
Passwords are private. You shouldn’t share passwords, except with your parents or carers. If someone has your password, they can use your account. You can be best friends without sharing passwords! Explain this to your friend. I’m sure she’ll understand. If you’re still worried, you should talk to your parents or another adult. Good luck.
Alex
Alex
56．What’s Racer73’s problem?
A．He was worried about his looks. B．He suffered from online bullying.
C．He didn’t know how to talk online. D．He wasn’t satisfied with his parents.
57．What advice does Alex give to Star44?
A．Sharing your password. B．Making new friends.
C．Communicating with your friend. D．Understanding your parents.
58．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A web page. B．A student’s diary.
C．A science report. D．A doctor’s record.
The Boy who Biked the World is a travel adventure（历险）. It was written by Alastair Humphreys, who completed a four-year bicycle ride around the world. In the story, the hero is a boy called Tom who wants to be an explorer. His favourite book is an atlas(地图册) and he is more interested in adventurers than he is in footballers. One day, Tom finally sets off on his own adventure. He travels through Europe, the Middle East and Africa on his bicycle. The story is full of fantastic facts about the countires he travelled through and the characters he meets.
One of my favourite parts was the opening of the book. Tom is caught daydreaming in his maths class. which has happened to me too. I loved Tom. My favourite thing about the book, however, was the funny pictures and interesting little notes.
I would recommend this book to anyone who loves geography and wants to go on an adventure. Although the book is for 8 to 12 year olds, I think older teenagers will enjoy reading it too, and it’s perfect for students learning English. I give this book 5 out of 6 stars because it’s very interesting.
59．Who is Alastair Humphreys? ________
A．He is a boy who completes a four﹣year bike ride.
B．He is an explorer who is interested in footballers.
C．He is the hero of The Boy Who Biked the World.
D．He is the writer of The Boy Who Biked the World.
60．What do we know about Tom in his adventure? ________
A．He travels with his love. B．He meets different people.
C．He rides through Australia. D．He often daydreams when traveling.
61．What’s the purpose of the text? ________
A．To share a story. B．To attract people to travel around.
C．To recommend a book. D．To advise teenagers to study abroad.
Story 1
Nick Lamb is 13 years old and he’s deaf（he can’t hear）. He lives in Indianapolis, in the USA．He has a dog called Ace. One day, Nick fell asleep in his room. Ace smelled fire in the house. He went into Nick’s room, but Nick couldn’t hear him, so he jumped on him to wake him up, covered his nose and mouth with his T-shirt and ran out of the house with Ace. Then he phoned the fire service and his mother. When the firefighters arrived, they could see the fire in the garage. No one was hurt.
Story2
Roger Wilday is 68 years old and lives in Birmingham in England. One day, he went for a walk in a small park with his dog, Jade. Suddenly, Jade ran off into some trees. She didn’t come back when Mr Wilday called her, so he went to find her. When he saw her, Jade was on the ground beside a plastic bag. Mr Wilday tried to move Jade, but he couldn’t. Suddenly, Mr Wilday saw a small arm and heard a crying. There was a little baby in the bag! Mr Wilday called the police, who quickly took the baby to hospital. The nurse at the hospital said the baby was only about 24 hours old. The doctor said that the baby was lucky that the dog found her. The doctors called the baby “Jade” and she’s fine now.
62．Who is Ace? ________
A．A dog. B．A 13-year-old boy.
C．A nurse. D．A 68-year-old man.
63．Why did Jade run into the trees? ________
A．To play in the trees. B．To find the plastic bag.
C．To save a little baby. D．To follow a policeman.
64．Which word can best describe Ace and Jade? ________
A．Active. B．Heroic. C．Lovely. D．Strong.
Most of us like to know where we are and where we’re going. It can feel strange to be lost—sometimes very uncomfortable, too. But that’s not always the case.
When I was about twelve, we were on holiday in Venice. My dad’s a photographer and he said that he was going to get up the following morning at 5 o’clock to take photos. Mum wasn’t interested, but I said I’d go with him, only because he promised I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. Why else would I rise so early?
So at 5 a. m., we left the hotel and started walking. There was almost no one in the streets. As the sun began to come up, Dad started taking photographs and I just looked around. Every time he walked off, I followed him, down small streets and over little bridges.
After about an hour and a half, I found we lost our way and felt a bit scared, but Dad just smiled and laughed. “We’re lost!” he said. I told him to get out his map or phone. He looked at me. “Map? Phone? I only brought the camera. Come on, let’s get more lost.” He laughed again.
His laughter relaxed me and made me feel safe. We started to walk again. People were appearing on the streets—shops and cafes began to open, and as the sun came up, the narrow streets started to fill with light.
Finally, after about four hours of wandering（闲逛） around, we were back. Mum asked worriedly, “Where have you been?” I said with a big smile, “We got lost.”
These days we have so many things to stop us from getting lost—maps, GPS, apps on our phones and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.
65．Why did the writer decide to go with his dad? ________
A．He liked taking photos.
B．He enjoyed travelling in Venice.
C．He hated staying with his mom.
D．He wanted delicious ice cream.
66．What did they take with them during the tour? ________
A．A map. B．A camera. C．A phone. D．A photo.
67．What did the writer think of his morning tour in the end? ________
A．Joyous. B．Scary. C．Terrible. D．Challenging.
68．What does the writer want to tell us from the text? ________
A．Small beginnings come great things.
B．Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.
C．When we lose something, we get something else.
D．Modern technology has a great influence on our life.
“When a wildfire burns a forest, what is a good choice for getting back what has been lost? How do you affordably replant the destroyed（毁坏的）land? And that’s where our technology comes in,” says Grant Canary, CEO of Droneseed.
Droneseed will fly drones（无人机） to prepare for a new forest on top of the one that has been burnt. Carrying 57 pounds of tree seeds（种子）, the drones work in teams to find destroyed areas and spread seeds. They are six times faster than planting seeds by hand. This can also help make the cost of planting seeds 60﹣70% less than that of traditional reforestation.
Droneseed can substitute for human tree planters. Tree planters do a valuable job well, but there are fewer tree planters due to the difficulty and low pay of the work. Meanwhile, the work of replanting a forest after a fire is beyond the abilities of human labor. Luckily drones can send dozens of seed packets. This has many advantages. It takes away unwanted dangerous jobs from both planters and pilots whose near-ground work is difficult. A truck with a line of drones can prepare more and cover far more ground than human operations. And the work is easily watched over and controlled.
Jay Zaveri, a partner at Social Capital, said,“Worldwide reforestation is important in fighting against climate change, so we’ve helped Droneseed from the very start. Since then, Droneseed has put in its efforts to reforest land, and changed the experience of forest development.”
Dronesed is a one-stop shop for reforestation services. It plans to expand（扩大） further to meet the growing need for reforestation by the middle of next year. And it will add more reforestation projects and expand its services to more places in the future.
69．Why does the writer mention Grant Canary’s words in Paragraph 1? ________
A．To tell us the serious damage of wildfires.
B．To point out the difficulty of saving forests.
C．To show the importance of environmental protection.
D．To introduce the idea behind Droneseed’s technology.
70．What do we know about about Droneseed? ________
A．It operates well on its own. B．It works for forest rebuilding.
C．It can find wildfires in forests. D．It does business all over the world.
71．What does the underlined phrase “substitute for ” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? ________
A．替代 B．鼓励 C．培训 D．保护
72．What’s the best title for the text? ________
A．Fighting against climate change.
B．Planting trees by means of technology.
C．Expanding tree-planting services.
D．Reforesting destroyed land with drones.
十、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。
What’s 4,167 metres high, in Morocco and a challenge to climb? Mount Toubkal of course! Mount Toublal is North Africa’s highest mountain. And guess what? I managed to climb it this autumn. Yes, I actually climbed to the top of a mountain.
The climb was a fantastic experience. It was hard work though, especially on the final day. We walked for twelve hours, and on the other three days we walked for eight or nine hours. I was exhausted（极度劳累）, when we finally reached the camp each evening. It was a four-day trip and we spent three icy cold nights camping. I went with my mum and dad and my older brother, who’s nineteen. The climb was challenging for all of us. Each day, we stopped to have a picnic lunch, but the climb up Mount Toubkal was the highlight for me. I think the whole trip was character building and I feel more confident.
73．What is the highest mountain in North Africa?
74．How many people joined in the trip?
75．How does the writer find the whole trip?
十一、根据汉语及首字母填空
76．They’ll r (尊敬) you as long as you play fair.
77．It’s a great h (荣幸) to work with a famous scientist.
78．His efforts to better his writing p （证明是）successful.
79．My teacher r (事实上) brought English to life for us.
80．We must be fully a （意识到的） that there is still a long way ahead of us.
十二、讲稿
81．你们当地计划举办一场中外文化交流活动，你将作为代表在活动上发言。请你写一篇英文发言稿介绍某一民俗活动，内容包括：
1. 民俗活动名称：
2. 传统活动介绍：
3. 加以总结。
注意：
1. 词数80-100：
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．A 7．C
【原文】略
8．C 9．B 10．B
【原文】略
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B
【原文】略
16．safety 17．5/five 18．north 19．notebook 20．easy
【原文】略
21．B
【详解】句意：决定你想要什么，然后设定一个目标，继续前进，直到你完成它。
考查名词辨析。rule规则；goal目标；record记录；line线。根据“Decide what you want”可知要设定一个目标。故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：萨莉非常喜欢她的新学校，因为那里的每个人都对她很好。
考查词义辨析。someone某人；anyone某人，通常用于否定句和疑问句；everyone每人；no one没有人。根据“Sally’s enjoying new her new school”可推测是是因为大家对她好。故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：即使我们经常在课堂上捣乱，我们的英语老师总是友好地对我们。
考查副词辨析。kindly友好地；carefully小心地；lightly轻轻地；badly严重地。根据“even if we often make trouble in class”可知，英语老师总是友好地对我们，kindly符合题意。故选A。
24．A
【详解】句意：玛丽从不放弃，而我因此欣赏她。
考查动词辨析。admire钦佩；calm镇静；greet招呼；encourage鼓励。根据“Mary never gives up”可知“我”很欣赏她。故选A。
25．C
【详解】句意：嘘！不要发出噪音，否则那只漂亮的鸟会飞走。
考查连词用法。and并且；but但是；or否则；so所以。空后表示不好的结果，or意为“否则”符合语境。其他选项均不符合语境。故选C。
26．C
【详解】句意：如今，长江豚只在河的一部分被发现。
考查谓语时态和语态。根据句子分析，主语the Yangtze Dolphin是动词find的承受者，用被动语态。其构成是be+过去分词，Yangtze Dolphin为单数，find的过去分词是found；又根据“Nowadays”可知，时态为现在时。故选C。
27．D
【详解】句意：让我们做一些事来节省能源，无论是在家，在工作还是在学校。
考查连词辨析。once一旦；unless除非；though尽管；whether是否。whether...or...“无论……还是……”，只有whether和or连用符合语境。故选D。
28．B
【详解】句意：James说，只要我们保持房子干净整洁，我们就可以住在他的房子里。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能，可以；should应该；need需要。根据“we...stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知，我们能住在房子里的条件是保持房子干净，此处情态动词can表示“允许；许可”。故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：我想我可能把功夫作为我的业余爱好。它真的对身体和精神都有好处。
考查动词短语。deal with处理，应付；learn from向……学习；take up拿起，开始从事；go over仔细检查。根据“as a hobby”可知此处应用动词短语take up sth as a hobby表示“把……当作业余爱好”。故选C。
30．D
【详解】句意：——快点！电影八点半开始。——你确定吗？我听说它九点开始。
考查情景交际。Why not?为什么不呢；Guess what?猜猜看；What about you?你呢；Are you sure?你确定吗。根据“I heard it stars at 9:00.”可知，此处是对对方说的“The film starts at 8:30.”表示疑问。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文讲述了一次特别的考试，老师告诉我们学海无涯的道理。
31．句意：然后老师开始收卷子。
read读；collect收集；print打印；shake摇动。根据“exam over” 可知考试结束了，老师开始收卷子。故选B。
32．句意：学生们看起来不再自信。
young年轻的；tired疲倦的；confident自信的；surprised惊讶的。根据 “He...the worried faces before him, then asked, ‘How many finished all the five questions?’Not a hand was ...”可知学生们没人完成五道题，因此学生们看起来不再自信。故选C。
33．句意：他审视了一下面前那些焦虑的面孔，然后问：“有多少人完成了全部5道题？”
beat打败；touched碰；kissed亲吻；surveyed审视。根据“ the worried faces before him”可知surveyed“审视”符合语境，即老师审视着一张张脸。故选D。
34．句意：没有一只手举起来。
raised 举起；given给；washed洗； used使用。根据前文问题和“Not a hand was”可知此处指“举手”。故选A。
35．句意：仍然没人举手。
hands手；voices嗓音；signs信号；questions问题。结合“still”可知，指上文举手之事。故选A。
36．句意：当然有人已经完成了一个，但是全班保持沉默。
cool凉爽的；seated座椅；silent沉默的；worried担心的。根据前文“No spoke” 可知没人说话，此处是指全班保持沉默。故选C。
37．句意：这正是我期待的。
doubted怀疑；expected期待；feared担心； described描述。根据下文老师讲的话可知老师想通过这次考试告诉大家一个道理，大家几乎都没做完题是老师想要的结果，即此处是指这正是老师所期待的。故选B。
38．句意：我只是想告诉你，即使完成了四年的工程专业，仍然有很多事情你不知道。
now that既然；ever since自从；as if犹如；even though尽管。根据“you finished years engineering”和“there are still many things you don’t know”两句转折关系可知，用even though“尽管”表转折。故选D。
39．句意：然后，笑着补充：“记住——你将从我们学校毕业，但你的教育刚刚开始。”
shouted喊叫；added补充说；stopped停止；praised表扬。根据后面又讲的话可知此处为笑着“补充”，即added“补充说”。故选B。
40．句意：然后，笑着补充：“记住——你将从我们学校毕业，但你的教育刚刚开始。”
suffered遭受；ended结束；developed发展；started开始。根据“but”表转折可知，后文和“graduate”毕业形成对照，即刚开始。故选D。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章设想了未来的城市生活。
41．句意：我们会有智能建筑和飞行汽车吗？
tall高的；smart智能的；empty空的；public公共的。根据“What do you imagine cities will be like in the future?”可知，此处指智能建筑。故选B。
42．句意：也许所有的建筑和道路都在地下，我们在上面只有公园和自行车道。
nearby在附近；abroad在国外；downtown在市中心；underground在地下。根据“we’ll just have parks and cycle roads above”可知，也许所有的建筑和道路都在地下。故选D。
43．句意：也许会，也许不会，但城市里的人会越来越多。
common共同的；special特殊的；more更多的；fewer更少的。根据“They ... need more space and resources (资源).”可知，城市里将有更多人居住。故选C。
44．句意：他们迫切需要更多的空间和资源。
badly严重地；hardly几乎不；generally一般地；hopefully希望地。根据上文可知，城市里的人会更多，他们非常需要更多的空间和资源，badly符合语境，表示程度。故选A。
45．句意：许多城市已经在规划未来。
waiting等待；arguing争论；looking看；planning计划。根据下文的举例“Bristol is a cycling city in England. In Singapore, ... And in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, ...”可知，许多城市已经在规划未来。故选D。
46．句意：例如，布里斯托尔是英国的一个自行车城市。
For example例如；After all毕竟；In short简而言之；As a result结果。根据上文许多城市已经在规划未来，以及空后“Bristol is a cycling city in England.”可知，此处表示例举，应用for example。故选A。
47．句意：你可以在与车流分开的自行车道上骑自行车。
draw画；repair修理；ride骑；carry携带。根据“ a bike in cycle lanes (车道)”可知，此处指在自行车道上骑自行车。故选C。
48．句意：你可以在与车流分开的自行车道上骑自行车。
far遥远的；different不同的；formed成形的；separated分开的。根据“which are ... from the traffic.”可知，自行车道是与主交通道分开的；be separated from“与……分离”。故选D。
49．句意：在新加坡，人们正“抬头”种植食物。
up向上；down向下；inside在里面；outside在外面。根据“They grow vegetables in lots of layers in special tall buildings”可知，人们正在“向上”种植食物。故选A。
50．句意：为了节省空间，他们在特殊的高层建筑中分层种植蔬菜。
time时间；space空间；money金钱；water水。根据“they grow vegetables in lots of layers in special tall buildings”可知，人们在特殊的高层建筑中种植多层蔬菜，是为了节省空间。故选B。
51．A 52．C 53．F 54．D 55．G
【导语】本文为Philip和Sue的对话，Philip要完成他的学校报告，询问并了解Sue在平时和周末喜欢做的事情。
51．根据上一句“I’d ask you some questions.”和下一句“What’s it about?”可知，Sue应作肯定回答，允许对方提问。选项A“好，可以。”符合语境。故选A。
52．根据上文“What do you like doing in the evenings?”可知应回答她晚上喜欢做的事情是什么。选项C“我喜欢阅读。”符合语境。故选C。
53．根据下一句“I like cooking.”可知，喜欢烹饪，因此应选择与烹饪有关的事情。选项F“我在厨房里给妈妈帮忙。”符合语境。故选F。
54．根据上文“On Saturdays,”和下文“I play football with my friends.”可知，应是询问周日的活动。选项D“那周日呢？”符合语境。故选D。
55．根据下文“Good thing!”是“还好，幸亏”的意思，是为A感到庆幸，说明A在上课前完成了报告。选项G“现在我可以完成我的学校报告了。”符合语境。故选G。
56．B 57．C 58．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Racer73和Star44遇到了问题，他们求助Alex，Alex给出了自己的建议。
56．细节理解题。根据Dear Alex下面的“I got a mean message online from someone at school. They say I’m a fool and ugly. I feel sad and worried.”可知，Racer73的问题是他遭受了网络欺凌。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据Hi, Star44!下面的“Explain this to your friend. I’m sure she’ll understand.”可知，Alex给Star44的建议是与朋友交流。故选C。
58．推理判断题。根据“Got a problem? Ask Alex！Online Safety > Problems and advice > Ask Alex”可知，这篇文章可能来自一个网页。故选A。
59．D 60．B 61．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Alastair Humphreys的《骑自行车环游世界的男孩》一书。
59．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Boy who Biked the World is a travel adventure（历险）.”可知《骑自行车环游世界的男孩》是一部旅行冒险小说，他完成了四年的自行车环游世界。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据第二段“The story is full of fantastic facts about the countires he travelled through and the characters he meets.”可知汤姆在旅行中遇到了不同的人。故选B。
61．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I recommend book anyone loves and wants to go on an adventure.”可知作者想要推荐一本书。故选C。
62．A 63．C 64．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了两只狗救人的故事。
62．细节理解题。根据“He has a dog called Ace.”可知Ace是一只狗，故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“Jade ran off into some trees...Mr Wilday saw a small arm and heard a cring. There was a little baby in the bag!”可知Jade为了救一个小婴儿。故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据全文可知Ace和Jade都救了人，所以Heroic“英勇的”符合，故选B。
65．D 66．B 67．A 68．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一次迷路经历，但是作者最后很享受迷路过程中看到的晨间之美。
65．细节理解题。根据“only because he promised I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. Why else would I rise so early”可知作者想吃冰淇淋，所以他决定和父亲去。故选D。
66．细节理解题。根据“I only brought the camera”可知他们带着相机。故选B。
67．推理判断题。根据“I said with a big smile”可知作者回到家时很开心。故选A。
68．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者的一次迷路经历，但是作者最后很享受迷路过程中看到的晨间之美，所以文章想告诉我们：当我们失去了一些东西，我们得到了另一些东西。故选C。
69．D 70．B 71．A 72．D
【导语】本文介绍了无人机在再造林方面的应用。
69．推理判断题。根据“When a wildfire burns a forest, what is a good choice for getting back what has been lost?How do you affordably replant the destroyed（毁坏的） land? And that’s where our technology comes in”可知本文用Grant的话开头，引出Droneseed公司的新科技。故选D。
70．细节理解题。根据“Droneseed will fly drones（无人机） to prepare for a new forest on top of the one that has been burnt.”可知Droneseed参与森林重建工作。故选B。
71．词义推断题。根据“Tree planters do a valuable job well, but there are fewer tree planters due to the difficulty and low pay of the work. Meanwhile, the work of replanting a forest after a fire is beyond the abilities of human labor. ”可知Droneseed可以替代人们的工作。故选A。
72．最佳标题。根据“Droneseed will fly drones（无人机） to prepare for a new forest on top of the one that has been burnt.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了利用无人机播种来再造林。故选D。
73．Mount Toublal. 74．Four. 75．The writer thinks that the whole trip is building his/her character and he/she feels more confident.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者攀登北非最高山峰的经历及感受。
73．根据“Mount Toublal is North Africa’s highest mountain.”可知，Mount Toublal是北非最高的山。故填Mount Toublal.
74．根据“I went with my mum and dad and my older brother, who’s nineteen.”可知，我和爸爸妈妈以及19岁的哥哥一起去的，一共四个人参加了这次旅行。故填Four.
75．根据“I think the whole trip was character building and I feel more confident.”可知，作者认为整个旅行都是在塑造其性格。故填The writer thinks that the whole trip is building his/her character and he/she feels more confident.
76．(r)espect
【详解】句意：只要你公平行事，他们就会尊重你。结合中文及首字母可知，应用respect“尊敬”，动词；will后接动词原形。故填(r)espect。
77．(h)onor
【详解】句意：能与一位著名的科学家共事是我的荣幸。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，“荣幸”为honor，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填(h)onor。
78．(p)roved
【详解】句意：他努力改进自己的写作，结果证明是成功的。prove“证明是”，在该句中是系动词，描述过去的事情时态用一般过去时，prove变为过去式。故填(p)roved。
79．(r)eally
【详解】句意：我的老师真的把英语给我们讲得栩栩如生。结合首字母r可知“事实上”译为really，副词修饰动词。故填(r)eally。
80．(a)ware
【详解】句意：我们必须充分意识到我们面前仍然有很长的路要走。be后面应该填写形容词作表语，be aware that...“意识到……”根据汉语提示以及首字母提示，故填(a)ware。
81．例文
Good morning, everyone!
I feel honored to introduce a local custom, the Tushan Temple Fair, to all of you.
The temple fair is said to have a history of more than two thousand years. It was set up in honor of Dayu. During the fair, people climb the Mount Tushan and join in many folk activities such as performances of the local operas and dances. Besides, many traditional goods are sold at the fair, which attract thousands of visitors.
In short, the Tushan Temple Fair passes on the traditions of the local culture and it is full of local features.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍涂山庙会；
第二步，具体阐述庙会中的传统活动；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①set up建立
②in honor of为了纪念
③be full of充满
[高分句型]
①It was set up in honor of Dayu.(一般过去时的被动语态)
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