适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit4HistoryandTraditions课件新人教必修第二册

这是一份适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit4HistoryandTraditions课件新人教必修第二册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，课前预习背诵与积累，高考常用高分词汇，高考主题高频短语，语块必记，佳句背诵，精美语段，通词句基础自测，研考点增分课堂，测效果课堂评价等内容，欢迎下载使用。

课堂突破:核心考点复习
(一)必背重点词汇1.　individual　　　　adj.单独的;个别的  n.个人2.　chief adj.最重要的;最高级别的  n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长3.　nearby adj.附近的;邻近的 adv.在附近4.　battle n.战役;搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗;奋斗5.　charge n.收费;指控;主管 vt.收费;控告;充电
6.　amunt n.金额;数量 7.　apprach n.方法;途径;接近 vt.接近;接洽;着手处理vi.靠近8.　landscape n.(陆上,尤指乡村的)风景 9.　psitin n.位置;姿态;职位 10.　feast n.盛宴;宴会;节日 11.　rll vi.& vt.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动 n.卷(轴);翻滚12.　striking adj.引人注目的;显著的 13.　custm n.风俗;习俗;习惯 
(二)识记阅读词汇1.Cnfucius n.　 孔子　 2.mansin n.　公馆;宅第　 3.cemetery n.　墓地;公墓　 4.descendant n. 后裔;后代;子孙　 5.heel n.　足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟　 6.kingdm n.　王国;领域　 7.currency n.　通货;货币　 8.military adj.　军事的;军用的　 
9.cnquer vt.　占领;征服;控制　 10.prt n.　港口(城市)　 11.gallery n.　(艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊　 12.butter n.　黄油;奶油　 vt.　涂黄油于　 13.hney n.　蜂蜜　 14.ancestr n.　祖宗;祖先　 15.curtyard n.　庭院;院子　 16.snack n.　点心;小吃　 
17.cunty n.　(英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县　 18.dt n.　点;小(圆)点　 vt.　加点;遍布　 19.cattle n.　牛　 20.rar vi.& n.　吼叫;咆哮　 21.cean n.　大海;海洋　 22.scent n.　气味;气息　 23.pub n.　酒吧;酒馆　 
24.wine n.　葡萄酒;果酒　 25.beer n.　(一杯)啤酒　 26.stew n.　炖菜(有肉和蔬菜)　  vt.& vi.　炖;煨　 27.sensry adj.　感觉的;感官的　 28.transitin n.　过渡;转变;变迁　 
(三)串记拓展词汇1.　　philsphy　　 n.哲学→　philspher　 n.哲学家 2.　puzzle　 n.谜;智力游戏;疑问　vt.迷惑;使困惑感→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的;令人困惑的→puzzled adj.感到困惑的;迷惑不解的 3.　belng　 vi.应在(某处);适应→　belnging　 n.归属感;(常用复数)所有物,财物 4.　defence　 n.防御;保卫→　defend　 v.防卫;保卫→　defensive　 adj.防御的;保护的 5.　legal　 adj.法律的;合法的→　illegal　 adj.不合法的 
6.　surrund　 vt.围绕;包围→　surrunding　 adj.周围的→　surrundings　 n.周围的环境 7.　evidence　 n.证据;证明→　evident　 adj.有证据的→　evidently　 adv.明显地;显然 8.　achievement　 n.成就;成绩;达到→　achieve　 vt.达到,取得 9.　lcatin　 n.地方;地点;位置→　lcate　 vt.位于;找……的位置 10.fascinating adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的→fascinate v.使……入迷,迷住→　　fascinated　　 adj.着迷的 11.annunce vt.宣布;通知;声称→　annuncement　 n.宣布;通知→　　annuncer　　 n.广播员;解说员 12.　ensure　 vt.保证;确保;担保→　sure　 adj.确信的,可靠的 
13.　generus　 adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→　genersity　 n.慷慨,大方;宽宏大量 14.　　eager　　 adj.热切的;渴望的→　eagerly　 adv.热切地;渴望地→　　eagerness　　 n.渴望;热切 15.　pet　 n.诗人→　pem　 n.诗;韵文 16.　greet　 vt.问候;迎接→　greeting　 n.招呼;迎接;问候的话;祝词 17.　crwd　 n.人群;一群人;民众　vt.挤满;使……拥挤→　crwded　 adj.拥挤的 
核心短语1.　　　　　　 把……和……连接或联结起来 2.　break away (frm sb/sth) 脱离;背叛;逃脱 3.　belng t 属于 4.　as well as 同(一样也);和;还 5.　keep yur eyes pen (fr) 留心;留意 6.　result in 导致 
7.be referred t as被称作　 8.leave behind　留下　 9.in charge　负责,管理　 10.date back t　追溯到　 　把……加上　 12.in ruins　成为废墟　 
重点句型1.句式凝练:everywhere意为“无论哪里”,引导状语从句Almst 　everywhere yu g in the UK　,yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry. 几乎在英国的任何地方,你都会被四个不同的人群留下来的证据所包围,这些人在不同的历史时期接管了英国。2.句式凝练:have+宾语+宾语补足语They 　had castles built　 all arund England,and made changes t the legal system. 他们在英格兰到处建立城堡,而且还对法律体系做了更改。
3.句式凝练:if引导条件状语从句的省略S what is the difference between them,　if any　? 如果它们之间存在差异的话,那是哪些地方不同呢?4.句式凝练:with的复合结构The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is a true feast fr the eyes,with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle. “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
主题词汇背记历史、社会与文化
1.a cuntry with/having a lng histry一个有着悠久历史的国家2.be rich in culture as well as natural resurces物产和文化丰富3.the mst beautiful cuntryside最美乡村4.histrical architecture历史性建筑5.g sightseeing去观光6.a serius plitical cnflict严重的政治冲突7.date frm/date back t the Tang Dynasty追溯到唐朝8.at the beginning f 在……的初期9.military defence军事防御10.histrical city历史古城
11.the brilliant Chinese civilizatin灿烂的中华文明12.a symbl f China中国的象征13.a feast fr the eyes视觉盛宴14.have a great influence n对……有很大的影响
续写语料积累情感描写(一):害怕
1.stand still站着不动2.a fld f fear恐惧万分3.scare sb t death 把某人吓得要命4.scare sb ut f ne’s wits把某人吓得魂飞魄散5.sit n pins and needles如坐针毡
1.Lking at the plar bear’s bldy muth,she was nearly dead with fright.看着北极熊的血盆大口,她几乎吓晕过去。2.Yu cannt imagine hw frightened we were at the apprach f the plar bear.你无法想象北极熊向我们逼近时我们是多么的恐惧。3.A burst f hrrr held me entirely in its pwer,and I was unable t mve an inch.我吓呆了不敢动弹。
4.Extremely frightened,I felt my legs were trembling and my palms were sweating.惊恐之下,我觉得我两腿发抖,手心冒汗。5.A wave f fear welled up in/swept ver her.Her thrat tightened and her knees felt weak.一阵恐惧涌上她的心头。她喉咙发紧,膝盖发软。
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse.It gt such a fright that it rushed at a high speed.I,frightened t,grabbed the rein tightly.Minutes later,the hrse was ff the track and I fund that there was n sign f my dad.In the middle f nwhere,I felt a wave f fear wrap arund me.Wrse still,the rain came puring dwn and I was wet thrugh.After seemingly lng hurs,there came a lud cry f my dad.As a quick respnse,I shuted in a lud vice,“Dad,I’m here!” Tracing my vice,Dad finally fund me and we gt reunited.
突然一只小兔子跳到我的马前面。马吓得飞快奔跑。我也很害怕,紧紧抓住缰绳。几分钟后,马离开了小道,我的视线里没有了父亲的身影。在茫茫荒野中,我感到一阵恐惧笼罩着我。更糟糕的是,大雨倾盆而下,我浑身湿透了。似乎过了很长时间,爸爸的大喊声传来。我快速回应,大声喊道:“爸爸,我在这里!”追踪着我的声音,爸爸终于找到了我,我们团聚了。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The pwer f the 　individual　(个人) is limited while the pwer f the masses is limitless. 2.Sales directr is a 　　psitin　　(职位) where cmmunicatin ability is just as imprtant as sales skills. 3.On this imprtant 　feast　(盛宴) day,peple eat fd in the shape f skulls and cakes with “bnes” n them. 4.Last f all,the chief (最高级别的) editr read the article and apprved it. 5.Rather than stay at hme during the hliday,they decided t take a shrt trip t a 　nearby　(附近的) twn. 
Ⅱ.词形转换1.Guilin is the mst 　fascinating　 place I have ever been t and the beauty f the place has fascinated me mst.That might be the 　fascinatin　 f nature.(fascinate) 2.He hasn’t been t schl befre,s he has eagerness t learn.Besides,he is 　eager　 t get his parents’ apprval.(eager) 3.　Evidently　,there are tw 　evident　 advantages f this methd,but we have n firm 　evidence　 t supprt it.(evident) 
4.Nw it is 　illegal　 t drive when yu are drunk and drivers wh park their cars 　illegally　 shuld be punished.S,everyne must d smething in a 　legal　 way.(legal) 5.The twn walls were built as a 　defence　 against enemy attacks.Fr example,the Great Wall was nce used t 　defend　 against military aggressin.(defend) 
Ⅲ.语篇填空Last night,I 1.　as well as　(和) my brther,went t the ld huse 2.　belnging t　(属于) my family t find sme ld bks.Befre ging,ur mther asked us t 3.　keep ur eyes pen fr　(留心) the huse and nt t mess up the items,but we did nt understand ur mther’s meaning.Opening the dr f the rm,we saw the items f the past,but these things 4.　were jined t　(连在一起) each ther,s we were impatient t pull them.Suddenly a dzen bks fell dwn and pressed n my brther.I was scared and ran t help him t 5.break away frm(摆脱) the bks.Then we understd what my mther said. 
Ⅳ.句式仿写1.春节期间,无论你到哪里,都可以感受到节日的氛围。(everywhere引导的地点状语从句)During the Spring Festival,　everywhere yu g　,yu can feel the atmsphere f the festival. 2.这对年轻夫妇有很多事情要做,所以他们决定让婚庆公司来操办他们的婚礼。(have sth dne)The yung cuple were bth ccupied by varius matters,s they decided t 　have their wedding rganized　 by a wedding cmpany. 
3.我是李华,我想知道周末你是否有空。如果有空,咱们面谈有关餐桌礼仪的问题。(if引导条件状语从句的省略)I’m Li Hua.I’m wndering if yu are available at the weekend.　If s　,let’s have a face-t-face talk abut table manners. 4.此外,随着体育场的建立,我们可以在这里举办各种各样的体育赛事。(with复合结构)Mrever,　with the stadium set up　,a wide range f sprts events are able t be held here. 
核心词汇突破1.puzzle n.迷;智力游戏;疑问　vt.迷惑;使困惑→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的→puzzled adj.迷惑不解的;困惑的[练会]单句语法填空①Hearing the manager’s explanatin,he had a 　puzzled　(puzzle) expressin n his face. ②She lst heart since she failed the exam,because her future was 　puzzling　(puzzle). ③Peple have lng puzzled 　ver/abut　 hw the Egyptians mved such huge rcks. 
[写美]微写作·背诵④如果你不了解这些诗歌的写作背景,你可能会对它们的含义感到很困惑。　Yu will be puzzled abut their meanings　 if yu dn’t learn abut the backgrund f these pems. 归纳 puzzle abut/ver冥思苦想;苦苦思索a puzzle t sb一件让某人感到困惑的事情be puzzled abut对……迷惑不解
点津动词-ed形式结尾的形容词可以用来描述人的心理活动,还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词,如lk,vice,smile,expressin,face等。佳句 (2021天津3月卷)What puzzles Lily’s friends is why she always has s many crazy ideas.令Lily的朋友困惑的是,为什么她总是有如此多疯狂的想法。
2.break away (frm sb/sth)脱离;背叛;逃脱[练会]短语填空①We were having a meeting when suddenly Tm 　brke in　 and said smething urgent. ②T my disappintment,the car 　brke dwn　 n the way t their wedding. ③In my pinin,marriage based n mney is likely t 　break up　. ④He was charging his mbile phne when the fire 　brke ut　. 
[写美]微写作·背诵⑤如果你能就如何戒掉吸烟的坏习惯给我一些建议,我将不胜感激。(应用文之咨询信)I’d appreciate it if yu culd give me sme advice n 　hw t break away frm the bad habit f smking　. 
归纳 break dwn损坏;发生故障;分解;累垮break int破门而入break ut (战争)爆发;(火灾)突然发生break up 结束;破裂break in破门而入;打断;插话佳句 Our peple will never break away frm ur cuntry.我们的人民将不会背叛我们的国家。
3.belng vi.应在(某处);适应,合得来→belnging n.归属感;所有物→belngings n.所有物;财产[练会]单句语法填空①It is because f my generus and kind-hearted classmates that I feel a sense f 　belnging　(belng).(应用文之学校生活) ②Putting the bk 　where　 it belnged,the by walked ut f the rm as lightly as pssible.(读后续写之动作描写) ③The muntain village I visited last week is made up f 30 families 　belnging　(belng) t five natinalities. 
[写美]微写作·背诵④剪纸有1500多年的历史,属于中国的传统艺术。(应用文之传统文化)Paper cutting has a histry f ver 1,500 years,　which belngs t traditinal art　 in China. 归纳 (1)belng t属于;是……的成员;是……的组成部分(2)a sense f belnging归属感点津belng t 没有被动语态和进行时态,用作非谓语要使用动词-ing形式。佳句 I belng t a painting club,which enables me t deepen visitrs’ understanding f Chinese culture.我是绘画俱乐部成员,这能让我加深游客对中国文化的了解。(应用文之申请信)
4.as well as 同(一样也);和;还[练会]单句语法填空①The equipment,as well as thse bks,　has been dnated　(dnate) t the pr lcal schl s far. ②The deadline fr the prject is arund the crner,s we may/might as well get sme help.③As well as 　having　(have) difficulty adapting herself t the new schl life,she fund the culture difference was anther challenge fr her. [写美]微写作·背诵④她泪如泉涌,心要碎了。(读后续写之情感描写)Tears welled up in her eyes,and her heart seemed t be trn 　as well　. 
归纳 (1)as well as“既……又……”,可连接两个平行结构,动词形式与as well as之前的主语一致(2)as well“也;又;还”,常放在句子末尾,作为副词短语使用(3)may/might as well d sth倒不如做某事;不妨做某事佳句 It was yur great effrts as well as yur prfessinal guidance that helped me make great prgress.正是你的努力和专业的指导让我取得了很大的进步。(应用文之感谢信)
5.defence n.防御;保卫→defend vt.保护;保卫;为……辩护[练会]单句语法填空①“Small des nt mean weak,sir,” she defended 　herself　(she). ②Keeping a balanced diet and taking regular exercise can help defend urselves 　against/frm　 infectin.(应用文之倡议书) ③The mnument is in memry f the sldiers wh died in 　defence　(defend) f their cuntry. [写美]微写作·背诵④她向后退了几步,显得很惊讶,并举起双手,好像在自卫。(读后续写之动作描写)She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,as if in defence .
归纳 (1)in defence f为了保卫……in defence防守(2)保护……以免受defend neself为自己辩护;自卫佳句 Seeing the fierce snake,he rushed in defence f his sn like an arrw.看到这条凶猛的蛇,他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。(读后续写肢体动作描写)
6.surrund vt.围绕;包围→surrunding adj.周围的;附近的→surrundings n.环境[练会]单句语法填空①Surrunding yurself 　with　 peple wh’ll prvide yu with supprt can be very beneficial.(应用文之建议信) ②The 　surrunding　(surrund) villages have been included int the grwing city. ③In a wrd,yu are welcme t ur schl and I hpe yu can adapt t the new 　surrundings　(surrund) sn.(应用文之欢迎词) 
[写美]微写作·背诵④(2020浙江卷)饥饿的熊循着气味来到我们的营地,它被很高的电线栅栏围着。The hungry bear fllwed his nse t ur camp,which 　was surrunded by/with　 a high wire fence. 归纳 用……包围……be surrunded by/with被……包围佳句 (2020全国Ⅱ卷)Surrunded by green trees,the farm is lcated at the ft f the hill near ur schl.There is a small river flwing thrugh the farm.绿树掩映,这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。一条小河曲曲折折穿行其中。
7.charge n.收费;指控;主管　vt.收费;控告;充电[练会]单句语法填空①We have enugh cnfidence t charge yu 　with　 abuse f pwer. ②The shp wner charged me nthing 　fr　 the ndles,I felt a wave f warmth and gratitude welling in my heart.(读后续写之情感描写) ③Yur rder will be delivered free 　f　 charge within a ten-mile limit. ④He can’t take charge 　f　 the cmputer cmpany because it is beynd his ability. [写美]微写作·背诵⑤(2020全国Ⅰ卷)我的英语老师负责学校的工作,他已经教了二十年书了。My English teacher,wh has been teaching fr twenty years,is 　in charge f　 the schl wrk. 
归纳 (1)charge sb with sth 因某事控告某人(2)charge sb fr sth 向某人索取……的费用(3)free f charge/fr free 免费in charge (f)主管;负责;照顾in the charge f/in ne’s charge由某人负责;由某人管理take charge f掌管;负责;看管佳句 (2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I am Li Hua,in charge f the English prgram Talk and Talk at ur schl bradcasting statin.我是李华,负责我们学校广播站的英语节目“Talk and Talk”。
8.amunt n.金额;数量　v.总计,共计;相当于,等于[练会]单句语法填空①Large amunts f hney and butter are(be) used t make this kind f snack.②A large amunt f mney raised in the charity 　has been dnated　(dnate) t the lcal schl s far.(应用文之活动介绍) ③Mm said seriusly,patting me n the shulder,“Lazy peple will nt amunt 　t　 anything in life.” [写美]微写作·背诵④为了保持健康,有规律地做适量运动是必要的。(应用文之建议信)In rder t keep healthy,　it is necessary t take a prper amunt f exercise regularly　. 
归纳 (1)许多/大(少)量
(2)amunt t 等于;达到点津“许多/大量……”集合(1)a number f只接可数名词复数(2)a great deal f,a great amunt f (large amunts f)只接不可数名词(3)a lt f (lts f),plenty f,a large quantity f (large quantities f) 既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词
9.apprach n.接近;方法;途径　vt.接近;接洽;着手处理　vi.靠近[练会]单句语法填空①Listening t sme Chinese sngs is als a gd apprach t learning (learn) Chinese well.(应用文之建议信)②　Appraching　(apprach) the city centre,we saw a stne statue f abut 10 metres in height. 
[写美]一句多译·背诵中秋节快到了,我想邀请你和我们一起过中秋节。(应用文之邀请信)③　With the Mid-Autumn Festival appraching　,I’d like t invite yu t jin us in celebrating it.(with复合结构) ④　At the apprach f the Mid-Autumn Festival　,I’d like t invite yu t jin us in celebrating it.(介词短语) 归纳 at the apprach f在快到……的时候an apprach t(ding) sth(做)某事的方法/途径
点拨 apprach作名词时,后面常跟介词t,表示“……的方法”,而way,methd,means表示“方法”时后常跟介词f。佳句 He apprached us,full f aplgies.他连声道歉地朝我们走来。(读后续写之动作描写)
10.eager adj.渴望的;热切的→eagerly adv.热切地;急切地→eagerness n.热切;渴望[练会]单句语法填空①(2021全国甲卷)Eventually,I am strngly eager 　t knw　(knw) which aspects f traditinal Chinese culture aruse yur curisity mst. ②T perfrm well,we are eager fr yur prfessinal advice.(应用文之求助信)[写美]微写作·背诵③当这个男孩被问及是否想要一个生日礼物的时候,他无法掩饰他的渴望,但他还是摇了摇头。(读后续写之动作心理描写)　When asked whether he wanted a gift fr his birthday,the by culdn’t hide his eagerness　.Hwever,he shk his head. 
归纳 (1)be eager t d sth 渴望做某事be eager fr sth 渴望得到某物(2)with eagerness热切地;急切地hide ne’s eagerness掩饰某人的渴望佳句 The teacher is very glad that everyne in her class is eager t study.老师很高兴她班上的每个人都渴望学习。
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义chargeA.n.掌管　B.vt.控告　C.vt.收费　D.vt.充电　E.vi.进攻①The yung man was charged with abusing drugs.　B　 ②My father tk charge f the cmpany five years ag.　A　 ③Have yu gt yur phne charged?It was pwered ff just nw.　D　 ④Luckily,the wlf didn’t charge again after I used wlf spray.　E　 ⑤The ld man charged me 10 dllars fr a bttle f hney.　C　 
Ⅱ.熟词生义1.serve(P39)
2.hld(P39)
重点句型透视with复合结构[教材原句] The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is a true feast fr the eyes, with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle.(P44)“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
[练会]单句语法填空①With the night 　appraching　(apprach),I became wrried and culd nt keep calm. ②With s much wrk 　t d　(d),I was s anxius that I had truble sleeping. ③With mre and mre frests 　damaged　(damage),sme animals and plants are facing the danger f dying ut. 
[写美]句式升级·背诵Tm threw himself int his mther’s arms and tears f shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes.(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)④Tm threw himself int his mther’s arms,　with tears f shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes　.(用with的复合结构改写) ⑤Tm threw himself int his mther’s arms,　tears f shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes　.(用独立主格结构改写) 
归纳 with的复合结构在句中作状语和定语,其构成为:(1)with+宾语+t d表示将来的动作(2)with+宾语+ding表示主动或进行(3)with+宾语+dne表示被动或完成(4)with+宾语+介词短语/形容词/副词佳句 With all the preparatins made,he jumped with jy,his eyes glittering with excitement.完成了所有的准备工作,他高兴地跳了起来,眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。(读后续写之心理描写)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组　基础必练1.There is 　evidence　(evident) that the yung man’s bank accunt is 　illegal　(legal),s he has been accused. 2.Nw that they have made great achievements(achieve),they are lking frward t the celebratin eagerly(eager),withut yur 　genersity　(generus) and inspiratin,I wuld nt have gt thrugh that tugh time and made such 　striking　(strike) prgress. 
4.With nly few guests 　　greeting　　(greet) him,the chief felt upset at the party.Hwever,　being surrunded　(surrund) by many guests made his friend very annyed. 5.When I was a little kid I 　rlled　(rll) dwn a hill and brke my leg,but the dctr’s timely treatment 　ensured　(ensure) my quick recvery. 
B组　高考链接6.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym,that persn must belng 　t　 the same gym. 7.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It’s jaw-drpping hw much perfectly gd fd is thrwn away—frm “ugly” vegetables rejected by grcers t large amunts f uneaten dishes thrwn int restaurant garbage cans.8.(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Americans are still texting while driving,as well as 　using　(use) scial netwrks and taking phts. 
9.(2021全国乙卷)The patient lked 　puzzled　(puzzle),and then replied:“Oh this isn’t fr the care I had...” 10.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund $25 a night,and fr that,yu’ll ften get t stay in a central lcatin(lcate) with security and cmfrt.
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点The Chinatwn in San Francisc attracts larger 1.　crwds　(crwd) f visitrs each year than even the Glden Gate Bridge.The climate is mild all year rund,2.　ensuring　(ensure) that it is always a gd time t visit.Mst f the residents in Chinatwn are still Chinese,many f 3.　whm　 d nt speak English fluently.This helps visitrs have a real taste f China. 
Keep yur eyes pen,4.　and　 yu can have fun explring the 5.　　fascinating　　(fascinate) sights,6.　custms　(custm) and traditinal Chinese culture in real life,such as games f Chinese chess and peple practicing tai chi.The stres there ffer a unique range f gds as well 7.　as　 clthing.There are Chinese tea shps,where visitrs can taste and buy 8.　a　 large amunt f Chinese tea.But there is evidence 9.　that　 many turists are eager 10.　t see　(see) its traditinal dishes frm all ver China. 
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.上周,我和我的同学们参观了一个村庄。(as well as)2.这个村庄被青山和绿水环绕。(surrunded by)3.在村子的中心有一个博物馆,展示他们几十年来所取得的成就。(achievement)4.村主任说,他们打破了传统的耕作方式,发展了有机农业。(break away frm)5.迷人的环境和勤劳的人们给我们留下了深刻的印象。(surrundings)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。Last week,I as well as my classmates visited a village,surrunded by green hills and clean water.There is a museum in the center f the village,displaying achievements they have made in the past decades. The chief f the village said they had brken away frm the traditinal farming style and develped rganic farming.We were impressed with the fascinating surrundings and hard-wrking peple. 
(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解C)——动物保护When the explrers first set ft upn the cntinent f Nrth America,the skies and lands were alive with an astnishing variety f wildlife.Native Americans had taken care f these precius natural resurces wisely. Unfrtunately,it tk the explrers and the settlers wh fllwed nly a few decades t decimate a large part f these resurces.Millins f waterfwl(水禽) were killed at the hands f market hunters and a handful f verly ambitius sprtsmen.Millins f acres f wetlands were dried t feed and huse the ever-increasing ppulatins,greatly reducing waterfwl habitat(栖息地).
In 1934,with the passage f the Migratry Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act), an increasingly cncerned natin tk firm actin t stp the destructin f migratry(迁徙的) waterfwl and the wetlands s vital t their survival.Under this Act,all waterfwl hunters 16 years f age and ver must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N.“Ding” Darling,a plitical cartnist frm Des Mines,Iwa, wh at that time was appinted by President Franklin Rsevelt as Directr f the Bureau f Bilgical Survey.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price t ensure the survival f ur natural resurces.
Abut 98 cents f every duck stamp dllar ges directly int the Migratry Bird Cnservatin Fund t purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat fr inclusin int the Natinal Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be prtected and available fr all generatins t cme.Since 1934,better than half a billin dllars has gne int that Fund t purchase mre than 5 millin acres f habitat.Little wnder the Federal Duck Stamp Prgram has been called ne f the mst successful cnservatin prgrams ever initiated.
真题再做28.What was a cause f the waterfwl ppulatin decline in Nrth America?A.Lss f f water f f ther wild animals.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,北美水禽数量减少的一个原因是它们赖以生存的湿地大量流失。故选A项。
29.What des the underlined wrd “decimate” mean in the first paragraph?A.Acquire.　　　　　　D.Distribute.答案 C解析 词义猜测题。根据句首的“Unfrtunately”一词以及下文出现的“were killed”和“were dried”等信息可推断,该词的大意为“毁坏,破坏”。故选C项。
30.What is a direct result f the Act passed in 1934?A.The stamp price has gne migratry birds have flwn hunters have stpped gvernment has cllected mney.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,1934年通过的这项法案让政府筹集到了大量的资金,可以用于购买水禽的栖息地。故选D项。
31.Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?A.The Federal Duck Stamp StryB.The Natinal Wildlife Refuge SystemC.The Benefits f Saving WaterfwlD.The Histry f Migratry Bird Hunting答案 A解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,为了保护北美的水禽,美国在1934年发行了鸭票。出售鸭票的收入被用来购买水禽的栖息地,并取得重大成效。A项最具概括性。故选A项。
语言能力1.掌握构词知识
3.积累高频词块(1)set ft in/n/upn smewhere 　进入/踏上/去某地　 (2)be alive with 　充满,到处都是　 (3)natural resurces 　自然资源　 (4)at the hands f 　由……导致,出自……之手　 (5)a handful f 　少数　 (6)take actin t d sth　采取行动做某事　 (7)be vital t 　对……至关重要　 (8)generatins t cme　子孙后代　 
4.赏析续写佳句When the explrers first set ft upn the cntinent f Nrth America,the skies and lands were alive with an astnishing variety f wildlife.当探险者第一次　踏上北美大陆　时,天空和陆地上　充满了种类繁多的野生动物　。 
5.破解复杂句式Abut 98 cents f every duck stamp dllar ges directly int the Migratry Bird Cnservatin Fund t purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat fr inclusin int the Natinal Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be prtected and available fr all generatins t cme.分析:t 作　目的状　语。后面的a fact解释说明前面的情况,that ensures...是　定语　从句,that在其中作　主　语。 译文:　每枚鸭票上的98 美分都直接进入候鸟保护基金,用来购买湿地和野生动物栖息地,以便纳入国家野生动物保护系统——这一事实确保了这片土地将受到保护,并为子孙后代提供可用资源。