2025版高考英语一轮总复习必修第二册Unit2WildlifeProtection课件
展开晨背短文 • 语境记词
Yesterday I saw a pster abut illegal hunting,which immediately stirred up strng emtins in me.Many species are dying ut at an alarming rate due t human activities.Abut three species becme extinct every hur n average.T make mre prfits,sme peple sht masses f whales,sharks and deer fr their meat, fur r skin.Kangars,kalas and dlphins are reduced t endangered species because their habitats are threatened.Hwever, the authrities are aware f what shuld n earth be dne and unusual and effective measures are being taken t preserve wildlife.Vlunteers set up nature reserves n the plain,and watch ver them
day and night t keep them frm being attacked.Gradually, they make prgress and the antelpe ppulatin has recvered.Sme species are remved frm the endangered species list.If peple dn't treat animals as gds,we can live in harmny with them.All living creatures including insects in yur neighbrhds have equal rights t live.We shuld search fr means t prtect them and bserve their beauty instead f just being cncerned abut the prblem.We human beings shuld always remind urselves that the slutin exists in ur actin.
必备知识 • 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认1.pster n. _____2.species n. _____3.shark n. _____4.whale n. ____5.deer n. ____6.kangar n. _____7.insect n. _____8.net n.=Internet ____adj._____________9.dlphin n. _____
重点词汇会写1.______________ adv.立刻2._______ adj.大量的;广泛的 n.大量;堆;群3.__________ n.(动植物的)生活环境;栖息地4.__________ n.平均数;平均水平 adj.平均的;正常的;普通的5._________adj.居住的;活的;在用的 n.生活;生计6.__________n.措施;方法 vt.测量;度量;估量7.____________n.官方;当权;权威8.__________n.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量) vt.预订;预留;保留
immediately
9.________n.平原 adj.简单明了的;直率的;平凡的10.________vt.& vi.(sht, sht)射杀;射伤;发射11._________n.利润;利益12._________ n. vi.& vt.攻击;抨击13.________n.商品;货物14.___________n.生物;动物15.________________ n.临近的地方;街区16._______ vt.激发;搅动17._______ n.皮;皮肤18.__________ adj.特别的;不寻常的
拓展词汇会变1.__________ adj.不合法的;非法的→____________ adv.不合法地;非法地→________ adj.合法的2._______ vt.& vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕→_________ n.猎人;搜寻者→__________ n.打猎;狩猎3.___________ adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的→________ vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心 n.恐慌;警报;警报器→__________ adj.惊恐的;受惊的
4._______ n.速度;(比)率 vt.划分等级→_________ n.等级;级别5.__________ adj.已灭绝的→_____________ n.灭绝6.________ adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的→____________ n.意识→__________ adj.未发觉的;不知道的7.___________ vt.使遭受危险;危害→_____________ adj.濒危的→_________ n.危险→____________ adj.危险的8._________ vt.涉及;让……担忧 n.担心,忧虑→____________ adj.担心的;关切的→_____________ prep.关于;涉及
9.________ vi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合→_____________ n.适应;改编本→____________ adj.适应性强的;能适应的10.__________ vt.观察(到);注视;遵守→______________ n.观察11._________ n.美;美人;美好的东西→____________ adj.美丽的;美好的→___________vt.美化12._________ vt.提醒;使想起→___________ n.提醒者;提醒物13.____________ adj.有效的;生效的→_________ n.效果;影响→_________ vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭
14.________ vi.恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回→_________ n.恢复15._________ vt.去除;移开;脱去→__________ n.移走;消除16._________ vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要→____________ n.用意;目的;意图17._________ n.威胁→___________ vt.威胁;危及18._____ vi.存在;生存→________ n.存在;生存→___________ adj.现存的;现有的
19.__________ n.和谐;融洽→_____________ adj.和谐的20._________ vt.减少→____________ n.缩减;减少21.__________ n.感情;情感;情绪→____________ adj.情感的;情绪的
运用巩固提能1.Millins f acres f wetlands were dried t feed and huse the ever-increasing ppulatins, greatly reducing waterfwl __________(栖息地).2.(牛津高阶)We must take preventive ___________(措施) t reduce crime in the area.3.(柯林斯词典)They have replanted many areas with rare and __________(不寻常的) plants.
4.(2022·浙江1月卷)The __________(平均的) peak wrklad was ___________(测量) at 103 watts.5.(2022·全国乙卷)Fr a lng time, this ineffective hiding methd was interpreted as evidence that children are hpelessly “egcentric”(自我中心的) ____________(生物).6.(牛津高阶)These seats are ___________(预留) fr special guests.7.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Levine desn't want t explain the causes f a heart _________(攻击) by mentining the rubber band.
8.(朗文当代)Mr. Li is a leading ____________(权威) n Chinese fd in England.9.(牛津高阶)The wide ________(平原), with thusands f animals n the mve, was an awesme spectacle.10.(牛津高阶)She elbwed her way thrugh the _________(mass) f turists.11.He planned t learn kung fu in the summer hlidays s that he can defend himself against _________________(attack).
being attacked
12.The Tibetan antelpe _____________(remve) frm the endangered species list last week.13.He has ____________ frm the disease and we decide t hld a party in celebratin f his ___________.(recver)14.Between 150 and 200 species are becming __________ every year.This mass _____________ is caused by hunting.(extinct)15.Mther is always ____________ abut me.Hwever, I wasn't aware f her __________ when I was a kid.(cncern)
16.In fact, kids are very ____________ and they can sn ________ t living in kindergartens.Yu shuld have cnfidence in their ___________. (adapt)17.We all lve the ____________ envirnment, and therefre, we shuld ___________ it instead f destrying its _________.(beauty)18.The party was specially ___________ fr her, but she didn't appreciate my gd ____________.(intend)19.There _________ a strange cave n the hill, but n ne knws when it came int ____________.(exist)
20.Pllutin pses a _________ t human beings and it likely _______ the existence f human beings.(threat)21.Only when we live in __________ with nature can we human beings live a really _____________ life.(harmny)22.He places the suvenir in his study as a ___________.It always __________ him f the sweet jurney.(remind)23.We shuld raise ur ____________ f safety—that is, be ________ f safety issues and ptential dangers in ur daily life.(aware)24.I was very __________ t hear the ___________ news that mre than 700,000 peple died because f the serius disease.(alarm)
写准记牢1.___________(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底2.__________灭亡;逐渐消失3.___________意识到;知道4._____________平均5.________________取得进步6.__________________对……关切的;为……担忧的
make prgress
cncerned abut
7.___________适应8._________________在压力下;承受压力9.___________看清;听清;分清10.________________________使某人想起(类似的人或物)11._____________保护;照管;监督12.________________日日夜夜;夜以继日13._________由于;因为14._____________搜索;查找15.__________激起
under pressure
remind sb.f sb./sth.
day and night
语境运用1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)That's a really wnderful price.Hw ___________ did yu find a place like that? 2.(朗文当代)The wild ppulatin f kalas is in danger f ________.3.(剑桥高阶)Were yu ___________the risks at the time? 4.(朗文当代) ____________,men still earn mre than wmen.5.(朗文当代)The minister was _________________t resign.
6.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ging t Munt Huangshan __________ me _____ the ppular Beatles' sng “The Lng and Winding Rad”.7.(2020·江苏卷)There are n mre cntinents and n mre mns t ____________,little left t discver.8.(柯林斯词典)Jhn was always ______________truble in class.9.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)On behalf f thse wh feel like _____________ in English, I sincerely invite yu t give an interview at 7 p.m. n Friday.
stirring up
making prgress
原句译背1.This is why...这是……的原因。This is why we're here—t bserve Tibetan antelpes.______________________________________________2.“nly+状语”位于句首的部分倒装Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.__________________________________________________________________
这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
3.when it cmes t(ding) sth.当谈及……When it cmes t wildlife prtectin,all species—the gd, the bad, and the ugly—shuld be treated equally._________________________________________________________________________________4.现在进行时的被动语态A plan is being carried ut t increase the number f wild tigers.________________________________________________
谈到野生动植物保护,所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。
一项旨在增加野生老虎数量的项目正在进行中。
仿写运用1.我精通英语,容易相处,这就是我写信申请这份工作的原因。(申请信) I have a gd cmmand f English and am easy t get alng with. _______________________________________.2.(牛津高阶)学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。___________________________________ a student allwed t leave the classrm.
This is why I'm writing t apply fr the jb
Only if a teacher has given permissin is
3.(牛津高阶)我一去看牙医就胆战心惊。I'm a real cward ___________________________________.4.(牛津高阶)目前有什么措施制止雇主剥削年轻人呢?What ________________ t stp emplyers frm expliting yung peple?
when it cmes t ging t the dentist
is being dne
核心考点 • 讲练提升
佳句背诵Many effective measures have been taken t prtect thse animals frm dying ut.已采取许多有效的措施来保护这些动物免于灭绝。
1.die ut灭亡;逐渐消失
归纳拓展(1)die away(声音、光等)逐渐减弱;消失die f/frm因……而死die dwn逐渐平息;逐渐暗淡die ff相继死去(2)be dying fr sth.渴望得到某物be dying t d sth.渴望去做某事
多维训练单句语法填空①This species has nearly died ______ because its habitat is being destryed.②After the talk, the man's anger died _______ a bit.③If the snwstrm desn't blw ver, the cattle will die ______.④Learning that yu are dying ___________(visit) Beijing, I am willing t act as yur turist guide.⑤Nw I am dying ______ the precius pprtunity t jin the schl basketball club.
写作运用提能⑥尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝作出一个令人信服的解释。_____________________________________________________________________
N ne has cme up with a cnvincing explanatin f why dinsaurs died ut.
佳句背诵(2020·全国Ⅱ卷书面表达)Thrugh participating in this picking activity, I have becme aware f the significance f wrk.通过参加这次采摘活动,我认识到了劳动的意义。
2.aware f知道;意识到
归纳拓展(1)be/becme aware f对……知道、明白;意识到……be aware that...意识到/体会到……as far as I'm aware据我所知(2)awareness n.意识;认识aruse/imprve/strengthen ne's awareness f...唤起/提高/增强某人……的意识
多维训练单句语法填空①(2021·全国乙卷)During that time, increasing envirnmental ____________(aware) made it desirable.写作运用提能②(2022·全国甲卷,书面表达)这是一个提高人们保护海洋意识的日子,海洋对人类至关重要。It is a day _____________________________________________ which are vital t human beings.
t raise peple's awareness f prtecting the ceans
③意识到所有人盯着我,我是如此紧张以至浑身冒汗。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)When _____________________________________________________ _____________________________,I was s nervus that I was sweating all ver.→______________________________________________________________________,I was s nervus that I was sweating all ver.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
I was aware f all the peple staring at me/I was aware that all the peple were staring at me
Aware f all the peple staring at me/Aware that all the peple were staring at me
佳句背诵(2021·全国乙卷,书面表达)The average number f electrnic devices has risen sharply in recent years, making it pssible fr us t study nline.近年来,电子设备的平均数量急剧上升,使我们能够在线学习。归纳拓展abve/belw(the) average高于/低于平均水平n average平均;一般地the average f...……的平均数
3.average adj.平均的;正常的;普通的 n.平均数;平均水平
单句语法填空①(2021·1月浙江卷)Tday, in Australia, mst children _____ average fall 2,000 steps shrt f the physical activity they need t avid being verweight.写作运用提能②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,应用文写作)我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师,他的教学水平远远高于平均水平。他中等身材,戴着一副眼镜。The persn I respect mst is my Chinese teacher ___________________ ___________________.He is ________________ and wears a pair f glasses.
whse teaching level
is far abve average
f average height
佳句背诵There is a grwing cncern that prblems like eating junk fd and lacking exercise still exist amng us teenagers.越来越多的人担心,像吃垃圾食品和缺乏锻炼等问题仍然存在于我们青少年中。
4.cncern vt.涉及;让……担忧;与……有关 n.担心;忧虑;关心;(利害)关系
归纳拓展(1)shw/express cncern fr/abut对……表示关心(2)cncerned adj.担心的;关切的;感兴趣的;有关的;参与的as far cncerned就……而言be cncerned abut/fr对……担心/关心be cncerned with与……有关(3)cncerning prep.关于;涉及名师点津cncerned作“关心的;担心的”解时常作前置定语;作“相关的;有关的”解时常作后置定语。
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)What is Kevin's cncern ____________ the dg?②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut _____________(cncern) emtinal intelligence?③(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Scientists in Luisiana were s ____________ (cncern) that they decided t pay hunters $5 a tail.
写作运用提能④(2020·天津卷,书面表达)我写信告诉你我们学校举行的成人礼的相关事宜。在我看来,它使我们意识到了作为成年人我们所承担的责任。I am writing t tell yu smething _______________________________ held in ur schl.______________________,it makes us aware f the respnsibility we are shuldering as adults.
cncerning the cming-f-age ceremny
As far as I am cncerned
佳句背诵I d hpe that yu can adapt(yurself) t the new schl as sn as pssible and lead a happy life.(应用文写作之表达祝愿)我真的希望你能尽快适应新学校,过上愉快的生活。归纳拓展(1)adapt neself t(ding) sth.使自己适应……adapt A frm B根据B改编成A(2)adaptatin n.改编本;改写本;适应adaptable adj.适应性强的;能适应的
5.adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合;改编;改写
多维训练单句语法填空①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team f researchers reprted a new kind f _____________(adapt)—nt t air r t fd, but t the cean.②(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Peple in Ethipian highlands have adapted t _________(live) at high altitudes.
写作运用提能③(2020·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)我写信请求您对我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助,该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。I am writing t ask yu t help us with ur English shrt play _________ ____________________________.(which引导的定语从句)→I am writing t ask yu t help us with ur English shrt play ________________________________.(过去分词短语作后置定语)
adapted frm ur English text
佳句背诵It's generally acknwledged that educatin shuldn't be measured nly by examinatin results.人们普遍认为教育不应该仅仅以考试成绩来衡量。归纳拓展(1)用……来度量……(2) sb.'s measure给某人量身定做……take measures/steps/actin t d sth.采取措施做某事
6.measure vt.测量;度量;估量 n.措施;方法
名师点津(1)measure用作“措施”时,常用其复数形式。(2)measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时,是系动词,后跟测量的结果,不用于被动语态及进行时态。多维训练单句语法填空①The tailr measured me carefully and made a suit _____ my measure.②It is s wet there that the trees are extremely tall, sme ____________ ver 90 metres.
写作运用提能③(2022·全国甲卷,书面表达)我们必须采取有效措施来保护海洋免受进一步的污染。We ________________________________________ frm being further plluted.→_________________________________________ frm being further plluted.(被动语态)
must take effective measures t prtect ceans
Effective measures must be taken t prtect ceans
佳句背诵(2023·全国甲卷)Thse tmates had taste that reminded me f the nes my uncle used t grw when I was a child.那些西红柿的味道让我想起了我小时候叔叔种的西红柿。
7.remind vt.提醒;使想起
归纳拓展(1)remind sb. f sth.提醒某人某事remind sb. that...提醒某人……remind sb. t d sth.提醒某人做某事(2)reminder n.提醒者;提醒物
多维训练单句语法填空①This award is a ___________(remind) that I nce made prgress in my academic perfrmance.②Michael put up a picture f Ya Ming beside the bed t keep himself ___________(remind) f his wn dreams.
写作运用提能③这张海报提醒我们必须立即采取措施保护濒临灭绝的动物。The pster _________________________________________ t prtect endangered creatures.(remind sb.that)→The pster _______________________________________ t prtect endangered creatures.(remind sb. t d)
reminds us that we must take immediate measures
reminds us t take immediate measures
④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷,读后续写)为了确保双胞胎能够顺利地做一顿母亲节早餐,爸爸不断提醒他们下一步该做什么。T make sure that the twins culd ck a Mther's Day breakfast smthly, the father cnstantly ___________________________________.
reminded them f what t d next
佳句背诵(牛津高阶)Culd yu watch ver my clthes while I have a swim?我游泳时你看着我的衣物行吗?
8.watch ver保护;照管;监督
归纳拓展(1)watch ut=(be careful=take care)当心,小心 watch ut fr(=lk ut fr)注意寻找;小心提防watch fr观察等待watch ne's step注意脚下;小心;谨慎行事watch yur language 注意言语得体watch ne's weight注意体重(2)n watch值班;站岗keep watch n监视keep watch站岗
多维训练单句语法填空①(2020·浙江卷)I cried ut, “Watch ______!” We ran away immediately and ran as fast as we culd t the helicpter.②(牛津高阶)I g _____ watch in an hur.
佳句背诵(柯林斯词典)The dctrs are cnfident that he'll make a full recvery/ fully recver.It's just a questin f time.医生们确信他会完全康复。这只是个时间问题。
9.recver vi.恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回
归纳拓展(1)recver frm从……中恢复过来recver neself镇静下来;恢复健康recver ne's health/memry恢复健康/记忆 recver sth.frm sb./sth.从……追回/找回……recver lsses/ne's lst watch弥补损失/找回失去的手表(2)recvery n.恢复 make a full recvery完全康复
多维训练单句语法填空①(2021·全国乙卷)We had a wman patient wh was recvering _______ a knee replacement peratin.②(2021·全国乙卷)On her day f discharge, we shared in her delight at her ___________(recver).③She seemed upset but quickly recvered __________(she).
佳句背诵(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,应用文写作)Our prgram, “Talk and Talk”,is intended t share English learning methds and experience with students.我们的访谈节目旨在与学生分享英语学习方法和经验。
10.intend vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要
归纳拓展(1)intend t d/ding sth.打算做某事,计划做某事intend sb.t d sth.打算让某人做某事had intended t d sth.(=intended t have dne sth.)本打算做某事(但事实上没做)be intended fr专门为……准备/打算;专为……而设计be intended t d sth.打算做某事(2)intentin n.用意;目的;意图
多维训练单句语法填空①They had intended ____________(remve) the threat t the deer by setting up nature reserves.②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP ______________(intend) t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species...
is intended
写作运用提能③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷,应用文写作)我们学校组织了一次五公里的越野跑比赛,目的是提高我们的身心素质。Our schl rganized a five-kilmeter crss-cuntry running race _____ ______________ imprving ur physical and mental strength.(intentin)→Our schl rganized a five-kilmeter crss-cuntry running race, ________________________________________________________.(be intended t d;定语从句)→Our schl rganized a five-kilmeter crss-cuntry running race, _______________________________________________.(过去分词短语作后置定语)
the intentin f
which was intended t imprve ur physical and mental strength
intended t imprve ur physical and mental strength
佳句背诵As Jane was searching fr smething t eat, the rescue team were/was searching the muntain fr her.当Jane 在寻找东西吃的时候,搜救队正在为了寻找她而搜山。
11.search fr搜索;查找
归纳拓展(1)search sb./sp.搜查某人/某地为了找到……而搜查……(2)in search f=in ne's search fr寻找多维训练写作运用提能救援人员徒手移开砖块和石头,搜寻地震中的幸存者。The rescue wrkers remved the bricks and stnes with bare hands ____________________________________ any survivr in the earthquake.
in search f/in their search fr/t search fr
佳句背诵(2022·全国甲卷,书面表达)It is my firm belief that nly with ur jint effrts can we have a better tmrrw.我坚信,只有我们共同努力,我们的明天才会更加美好。
12. Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
归纳拓展在英语句子中,为了表示强调,把“nly+状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)”置于句首,主句要用部分倒装形式,即“Only+状语+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+其他”。注意:当nly修饰状语不位于句首或位于句首的nly修饰的不是状语,而是主语时,均不倒装。
多维训练单句语法填空①Only when their father ffered t help with the breakfast ______ the twins becme less anxius.②It was nly when their father ffered t help with the breakfast _______ the twins became less anxius.③Only eleven cars ________________(prduce)by their cmpany last Nvember.
were prduced
写作运用提能④只有通过多与父母沟通,我们才能弥合代沟。________________________________________________________________________⑤(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷,读后续写)直到那时我才意识到,正是勇敢和决心可以战胜一切困难。_________________________ it was bravery and determinatin that culd cnquer all the difficulties.
Only by cmmunicating mre with ur parents can we bridge the generatin gap.
Only then did I realize that
佳句背诵(2022·全国Ⅱ卷,读后续写)He always participated t the best f his ability in whatever they were ding. That was why nne f the children thught it unusual that David had decided t jin the crss-cuntry team.无论他们在做什么,他总是竭尽全力地参与。这就是为什么没有一个孩子认为大卫决定参加越野队是不寻常的。
13.This is why we're here—t bserve Tibetan antelpes.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
归纳拓展This/That is why...这/那就是……的原因。(why引导的从句表示结果)This/That is because...这/那是因为……(because引导的从句表示原因)The reasn that...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句)多维训练单句语法填空①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They als need t be ready t give interviews in English with internatinal jurnalists.This is ______ they need an English trainer.
写作运用提能②读经典作品能够丰富我们的日常生活,减轻我们的压力。这就是我们应该多读经典作品的原因。Reading classics can enrich ur everyday life and relieve ur pressure.____________________________________.(This is why...)→We shuld read mre classics._______________________________ _____________________________________________.(This is because...)→____________________________________________________________________________________________________.(The reasn that...)
This is why we shuld read mre classics
This is because reading classics can enrich ur everyday life and relieve ur pressure
The reasn why we shuld read mre classics is that reading classics can enrich ur everyday life and relieve ur pressure
关键能力 • 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style, hwever, is a serius message ___________(intend) fr everyne.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,简洁的风格背后是为所有人准备的严肃信息。be intended fr“打算为……所用”,在句中作定语,所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。
2.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When enugh f these errrs __________ (average)tgether, they cancel each ther ut, resulting in a mre accurate estimate.解析:考查被动语态。句意:当足够多的这些误差被平均在一起时,它们就会相互抵消,从而得到更准确的估计。由句意可知,填被动语态。根据主句谓语动词确定从句用一般现在时态。注意:average在此是动词,意为“算出……的平均数”。
3.(2023·浙江1月卷,读后续写)The memry the hummingbird left with me will remain, ____________(remind)me that there are things in nature that ________(exist).解析:考查非谓语动词和时态。句意:蜂鸟留给我的记忆将会一直存在,提醒我自然界中存在着一些东西。分析句子可知,第一空填动词-ing形式作状语;第二空第二个that引导定语从句,先行词是things, 故填动词原形。
4.(牛津高阶)He's nw fully recvered _______ his strke.解析:考查介词。句意:他现在中风完全康复了。recver frm“从……康复”。5.(2022·全国乙卷)As far as I'm ____________(cncern), it is a disturbing trend.解析:考查固定句型。句意:就我而言,这是一个令人不安的趋势。as far as I'm cncerned“在我看来,就我而言”。
6.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Curtin suggest peple __________________ (reduce) fd cnsumptin.解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:curtin建议人们减少食物的消耗。suggest在此意思是“建议”,后接的宾语从句用“(shuld+)动词原形”的虚拟语气。
(shuld) reduce
7.As the glbal climate __________(far)warms, the lng-term unfavrable effects and extreme weather events brught abut by climate change will pse _____ increasingly serius threat t China's ecnmic develpment.解析:考查比较级和冠词。句意:随着全球气候进一步变暖,气候变化带来的长期不利影响和极端天气事件将对中国经济发展构成越来越严重的威胁。第一空考查比较级;第二空考查冠词,pse a threat t“对……构成威胁”。
8.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Texting and Driving? Watch ut ______ the Textalyzer.解析:考查介词。句意:发短信和开车?小心监控短信的分析器。watch ut fr“当心……;小心……”。9.(2022·全国甲卷)Wrld Ocean Day, falling n June 8th, is aimed at raising ____________(aware)f cean cnservatin.解析:考查词性转换。句意:6月8日的世界海洋日旨在提高人们对海洋保护的意识。raise awareness f“提高……意识”。
10.(牛津高阶)Only in Paris _________ yu find bars like this.解析:考查固定句型。句意:只有在巴黎你才能找到这样的酒吧。“nly+介词短语”放在句首,句子要用部分倒装。故填d或can。
Ⅱ.语境辨义练1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①(2021·全国乙卷)Vn Wng hpes that his wrk will als help pressure big cmpanies t reduce their plastic ftprint.________________ ________②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun.Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests like free shts, bar crawls and karake.______________________________③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Curtin is CEO f DC Central Kitchen in Washingtn, D.C.,which recvers fd and turns it int healthy meals.__________________
n.少量饮料,(尤指)少量烈酒
④(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Yet the prblem, by just abut any measure, appears t be getting wrse.____________⑤(2022·浙江1月卷)I started t wait t leave immediately we arrived at the place, and s did he._____________________⑥(2023·全国乙卷)T make sme f my landscape shts, I have traveled up t fur hurs away t sht within a 10-minute time frame.____________ ______
cnj. 一……就……
2.选出remve的汉语意思A.vi.搬迁B.vt.摘掉;脱掉C.vt.免职,开除D.vt.移开①It was nt until he remved his sunglasses that I recgnized him._____②The cmpany has remved the manager frm his pst due t his pr perfrmance._____③Our ffice has remved t Shanghai frm Beijing._____④(2021·全国乙卷)If yu're the hst, yu can ask them t help yu in the kitchen with smething and just remve them frm the situatin._____
3.选出bserve的汉语意思A.vt.观察到;注意到 B.vt.遵守 C.vt.庆祝①On the tp f Muntain Tai, peple excitedly bserved the sun rising frm the sea._____②The Mid-Autumn Festival is bserved n the 15th day f the eighth lunar mnth._____③The traffic rules must be bserved in ur cuntry._____
核心素养 • 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(人物介绍——学校生活)1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①作为一名普通学生,李萍很难适应新的学校生活。________________________________________________________________________________②英语老师经常鼓励她,这消除了她对自己的怀疑。(定语从句)__________________________________________________________________________________________
As an average student, Li Ping had difficulty adapting t her new schl life.
Her English teacher ften gave her encuragement, which remved her dubt abut herself.
③在老师的指导下,李萍在学习上进步很快。___________________________________________________________________④她意识到学校生活不仅有欢乐,也有艰辛。(宾语从句)_____________________________________________________________________⑤为了提高英语水平,她决定参加学校的英语演讲比赛。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Under the guidance f her teacher, Li Ping made rapid prgress in her study.
She was aware that schl life cnsists f nt nly happiness but als hard times.
With the intentin f imprving her English, she was determined t take part in English speech cntests at schl.
⑥她做了充分的准备,经常在网上搜索信息,为比赛做准备。___________________________________________________________________________________________⑦通过比赛,她认识到只有努力才能成功。(nly倒装)_____________________________________________________________________________
She made gd preparatins and ften searched fr infrmatin n the Internet t prepare fr the cntest.
Thrugh the cntest, she realized that nly by wrking hard can we make it.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文:As an average student, Li Ping had difficulty adapting t her new schl life.Luckily, her English teacher ften gave her encuragement, which remved her dubt abut herself.Sn, under the guidance f her teacher, Li Ping made rapid prgress in her study.At the same time, she was aware that schl life cnsists f nt nly happiness but als hard times.With the intentin f imprving her English, she was determined t take part in English speech cntests at schl.Therefre, she made gd preparatins and ften searched fr infrmatin n the Internet t prepare fr the cntest.Thrugh the cntest, she realized that nly by wrking hard can we make it.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作动作描写之“动作链”在描写动作时,要学会细化动作,把动作过程分解成一连串细微的动作(2-3个动作)形成动作链,写出动作的连贯性,使描写具有画面感,使人物更立体。
素材运用运用表格中的动作链技巧,把下面的语篇补充完整。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)In the mrning, as scheduled, ________________________________ _______________________________________. (双胞胎早早起床,踮着脚走进厨房,从袋子里舀出面粉)Once they set abut making bread, they felt cnfused.At that time, ____________________________________________ ______________________________________,(他们的爸爸溜进厨房,轻拍双胞胎的肩膀,柔声安慰
1.the twins gt up early, tipted t the
kitchen and scped sme flur ut f the bag
2.their father slid int the kitchen, patting the twins'
shulders and cmfrting them in a sft vice
道)“Dn't quit.Yu can vercme the challenge.” The twins made the bread smthly.Then, ________________________________________________ ________________. (他们端着早餐,向楼上走去,喊醒他们的妈妈).With her eyes glittering with excitement, the mther was s cntent that she gathered her children int her arms.
3.they carried the breakfast, advanced upstairs and wke
up their mther
直击高考 · 精准落实
真题感悟(2023·全国甲卷)Grizzly bears, which may grw t abut 2.5 m lng and weigh ver 400 kg, ccupy a cnflicted crner f the American psyche—we revere(敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams.Ask the turists frm arund the wrld that fld int Yellwstne Natinal Park what they mst hpe t see, and their answer is ften the same:a grizzly bear.
“Grizzly bears are re-ccupying large areas f their frmer range,” says bear bilgist Chris Servheen.As grizzly bears expand their range int places where they haven't been seen in a century r mre, they're increasingly being sighted by humans.The western half f the U.S.was full f grizzlies when Eurpeans came, with a rugh number f 50,000 r mre living alngside Native Americans.By the early 1970s, after centuries f cruel and cntinuus hunting by settlers, 600 t 800 grizzlies remained n a mere 2 percent f their frmer range in the Nrthern Rckies.In 1975,grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.
Tday, there are abut 2,000 r mre grizzly bears in the U.S.Their recvery has been s successful that the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted t delist grizzlies, which wuld lsen legal prtectins and allw them t be hunted.Bth effrts were verturned due t lawsuits frm cnservatin grups.Fr nw, grizzlies remain listed.Obviusly, if precautins(预防) aren't taken, grizzlies can becme trublesme, smetimes killing farm animals r walking thrugh yards in search f fd.If peple remve fd and attractants frm their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by withut truble.Putting electric
fencing arund chicken huses and ther farm animal quarters is als highly effective at getting grizzlies away.“Our hpe is t have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass thrugh withut learning bad habits,” says James Jnkel, lngtime bilgist wh manages bears in and arund Missula.
1.Hw d Americans lk at grizzlies?____A.They cause mixed feelings in peple.B.They shuld be kept in natinal parks.C.They are f high scientific value.D.They are a symbl f American culture.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,美国人对灰熊既害怕又敬畏,他们的情感是混合的。故选A。
2.What has helped the increase f the grizzly ppulatin?____A.The Eurpean settlers' behavir.B.The expansin f bears' range.C.The prtectin by law since 1975.D.The supprt f Native Americans.解析:推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句以及第四段第二句可推知,自1975年起,有了法律的保护,灰熊的数量有了增长。故选C。
3.What has stpped the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service frm delisting grizzlies?____A.The ppsitin f cnservatin grups.B.The successful cmeback f grizzlies.C.The vice f the bilgists.D.The lcal farmers' advcates.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知,是保护组织的反对阻止了美国鱼类和野生动物管理局将灰熊从濒危物种名单上除名。故选A。
4.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?____A.Fd shuld be prvided fr grizzlies.B.Peple can live in harmny with grizzlies.C.A special path shuld be built fr grizzlies.D.Technlgy can be intrduced t prtect grizzlies.解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知,灰熊数量增长,虽然会带来一些麻烦,但是如果采取一些预防措施,人和灰熊可以和谐相处。故选B。
语言能力(一)高级词块cnflicted adj.因心理冲突而不知所措的psyche n.心理range n.生长区,分布区;(变动或浮动的)界限,区间;范围 v.(在一定的范围内)变化;变动;;(按一定位置或顺序)排列sight vt.看到,发现(期待的事物) n.看见,景象;视力;名胜
delist v. 退市,摘牌;把……从清单中删除verturn v.推翻,撤销判决,倾覆attractant n.(对动物等的)引诱物,引诱剂把……吓跑in search f寻找
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