2025版高考英语一轮总复习必修第二册Unit1CulturalHeritage课件

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习必修第二册Unit1CulturalHeritage课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了庙寺 ，遗物遗迹，线索提示，水坝拦河坝，公开反对抗议，委员会，基金专款，录记载详情，共和国，游行检阅等内容，欢迎下载使用。

晨背短文 • 语境记词
A new high-speed railway was t be built thrugh the small twn.Hwever, an archaelgist prtested against its cnstructin, because it meant an ld twer which was regarded as the nly histric heritage wuld likely disappear.If the relevant departments gave way t him, it wuld lead t a great lss f mney.Hw t creatively keep a balance between cnstructin and prtectin was a challenging issue.A cmmittee was established t prevent the twer frm being damaged.They made sure that they wuld investigate relevant clues and cnduct necessary research in an attempt t slve the prblem.The members referred t frmer dcuments，
and turned t prfessinals frm all ver the wrld fr advice.They made many prpsals.At last, by cmparisn，they fund that the applicatin f the digital image technlgy culd be a slutin.Thrughut the prcess，many verseas experts tk part in the prject.Many lcals dnated mney and made great cntributins t it.At last, the twer was preserved well.The lcals held a parade fr it.In their pinin，it was wrthwhile prtecting gd traditins and prmting further appreciatin f heritage.They wuld nt frgive thse wh damaged relics frever.
必备知识 • 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认1．heritage n. ______________________________________________2．temple n. ________3．relic n. ______________4．clue n. ______________5．dam n. ________________6．prtest n. ______ vi.& vt. ___________________7．cmmittee n. _________
遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)
8．fund n. ____________9．dcument n. ________________________ vt. __________________10．republic n. ______11．sheet n. ______________________12．parade n. ______________ vi. __________________13．digital adj. __________________14．cave n. ______________15．qute vt. ___________
文件；公文；(计算机)文档
一张(纸)；床单；被单
重点词汇会写1．________ n．山峰 vt.爬上；骑上 vi.爬；登上2．_________ adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的3．___________ vt.保存；保护；维持 n．保护区4．_________ adj.可能的 adv.可能地5．_____________ n．部；司；科6．_________ prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内7．________ n．重要议题；争论的问题 vt.宣布；公布
8．__________ n．行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领9．__________ n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试10．_____________ adj.值得做的；值得花时间的11．___________ vt.下载 n．下载；已下载的数据资料12．___________ n．入口；进入13．__________ n．过程；进程；步骤 vt.处理；加工14．___________ adj.海外的 adv.在海外15．_______ n．出口；通道 vi.& vt.出去；离去16．_________ n．镜子
17．_______ n．顶部；屋顶18．_________ n．龙19．________ n．形象；印象20．_____________ prep.各处；遍及；自始至终21．________ n．质量；品质；素质；特征 adj.优质的；高质量的22．__________ adv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步23．__________ n．意见；想法；看法24．___________ n．对比；对照 vt.对比；对照25．__________ adv.永远；长久地
拓展词汇会变1．_____________ adv.创造性地；有创造力地→___________ adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→_________ vt.创造→_____________ n．创造性；创造力→___________ n．作品；创造2．__________ vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→____________ n．提升；推销；晋级→___________n.发起者；倡导者；支持者3．______________ n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→________ vt.& vi.申请；应用→____________ n．申请人→______ n．应用程序；应用软件(applicatin的缩略形式)
4．__________ n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡→___________ adj.平衡的；均衡的5．___________ n．提议；建议→__________ vt.提议；建议6．____________ vt.建立；创立→________________ n．建立；创立7．________ n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→__________ adj.有限的；受限制的→____________ adj.无限的；无尽的8．__________ vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→_____________ n．防止；预防→_____________ adj.预防性的；防备的
establishment
9．_______ n．丧失；损失→_______ vt.丢失→_______ adj.迷路的；失去的10．_______________ n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→_____________ vi.& vt.捐献；捐助11．______________ vi.& vt.调查；研究→________________ n．调查；研究12．_______ vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→__________ n．捐赠；赠送→________ n．捐赠者；捐赠人
investigate
investigatin
13．____________ vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→________________ n．消失；灭绝→(反义词) _________ vi.出现→_____________ n．出现；外表14．_______________ adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手→_____________ n．专业；职业→____________ n．教授15．__________ vt.& vi.(frgave, frgiven)原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅→______________ n．原谅；宽恕16．____________ n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→______________ adj.传统的
disappearance
17．________ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；历史时期的→__________ n．历史→____________ n．历史学家→_____________ adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的18．_____________ n．比较；相比→__________ vt.& vi.与……相比较19．___________ vt.确认；认出；找到→___________ n．身份→_________________ n．识别；身份证明(文件)
identificatin
运用巩固提能1．(朗文当代)Their farm has been reduced t half its _________(以前的)size.2．(剑桥高阶)A big crwd f demnstratrs were _____________(抗议)against cuts in health spending.3．(剑桥高阶)Tw-thirds f Califrnians live _________(在……之内) 15 miles f the cast.4．(朗文当代)We are _____________(组织)a survey f cnsumer attitudes twards rganic fd.
5．(牛津高阶) ___________(海外的) investment has had a psitive effect n exprts.6．(朗文当代)The marble is smth and plished, making a strng ___________(对比)with the wrn stnewrk arund it.7．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Once the registratin frm is received and ____________(处理), we will send a cnfirmatin email _________(在……之内) tw business days.8．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Dr.Nieca Gldberg suggest cnducting __________ (进一步)research.
9．(2022·浙江1月卷)The benefits f regular exercise are well _____________(记载) but there's a new bnus t add t the ever-grwing list.10．(2022·全国甲卷) _____________(自始至终) her career(职业) as a _______________(专业的)dancer, she tured in the UK, but always lnged t explre __________(进一步)．11．(2022·全国乙卷)A special lw ___________(进入) charge f ￡2 per persn is available t all in full-time educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in rganised grups with teachers.
prfessinal
12．(2022·浙江1月卷)I felt s helpless and insecure because the __________(质量)f my life was affected.13．His careless __________(行为) led t the lss f the dcument, s he had t type anther ne within the limited time.14．As we all knw, cultural relics and histric sites are well wrth _____________(保护)．15．He _______________________(原谅) me fr my being unable t keep him cmpany t the bkstre.
has frgiven/frgave
16．(2022·全国甲卷)Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and prgress are the watchwrds(口号), and _____________(传统) are increasingly rare.17．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The restaurant shws the cking __________ (过程)t guests.18．The yung man __________ a machine t slve the tricky prblem _____________，and thus he was cnsidered t be a ___________ persn.(create)
19．Sme __________ are filling in ___________ frms t ________ fr a well-paid jb.(apply)20．Due t the destructin f the ecsystem, sme rare species have _____________ and their ________________ is a great lss t us.(disappear)21．Jack is a ____________ by _____________ at a famus university, and he can ffer his students sme _______________ prpsals.(prfessin)22．The plice are ________________ the rbbery and all the suspects will be under ________________.(investigate)
disappeared
investigating
23．The ________ generusly __________ fd and mney t the pr family and his ___________ helped them g thrugh the hard time.(dnate)24．The father ___________ that his daughter shuld accept her friend's ______________(prpse)．25．We shuld pass dwn ur ancient _____________ and cultures, such as ______________ fds during the Spring Festival.(traditin)26．The writer persnally ______________ ￡5,000 t the earthquake fund last week and all his ____________ were gratefully received.(cntribute)
cntributins
27．Knwledge is ____________，but my memry allws me t remember nly __________ infrmatin.(limit)28．In ur daily life, we shuld have a ___________ diet.What's mre, we shuld keep a __________ between wrk and relaxatin fr the benefit f ur health.(balance)
写准记牢1．_______________参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2．______________让步；屈服3．_______________保持平衡4．__________导致5．_________________向……提供……6．__________请求；要求得到7．__________________提出建议
take part in
keep balance
make a prpsal
8．__________向……求助9．____________________阻止；不准10．_________________向……捐赠……11．____________确保；设法保证12．____________拆除；拆掉
语境运用1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We are happy t be _________________ the prject.2．(剑桥高阶)Dn't ______________ yur fears.3．(朗文当代)We were struggling t _______ ur __________ as the bat rlled.4．(朗文当代)His back injury may __________ him _______ playing in tmrrw's game.
taking part in
5．(剑桥高阶)An annymus businesswman __________ ne millin dllars _____ the charity.6．(2021·全国乙卷) ____________ that the turism prvides experiences fr bth the visitrs and the hsts.7．(朗文当代)Sme peple find it difficult t __________ help.8．(2022·全国乙卷)They ____________ verseas markets.
原句译背1．there位于句首引起的完全倒装句There cmes a time when the ld must give way t the new, and it is nt pssible t preserve everything frm ur past as we mve twards the future.____________________________________________________________________________________
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
2．nt nly... but als...连接两个句子且nt nly位于句首时，该句要用部分倒装Nt nly had the cuntries fund a path t the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past, but they had als learnt that it was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a better tmrrw.______________________________________________________________________________________________________3．It is＋v.-ed＋ is said that it's a mirrr that can tell right frm wrng!_________________________________
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！
4．as引导非限制性定语从句As ne researcher wh is wrking n the prject explains, “Appreciating ne's wn cultural heritage is very imprtant fr understanding neself...”__________________________________________________________________________________
正如一位从事该项目的研究人员所解释的：“欣赏本国文化遗产，有助于了解我们自己……”
仿写运用1．(2021·全国乙卷，发言稿)越来越多的人通过网络学习来获取知识的时代到了。__________________________ an increasing number f peple acquire knwledge by means f nline learning.2．(牛津高阶)她不仅会说西班牙语，还精通计算机。__________________________ Spanish, but she's als gd with cmputers.
There cmes a time when
Nt nly des she speak
3．(2024·潍坊市高三期中)据推测，贾湖人离开了他们的家园去了其他地方定居，尽管没有迹象表明他们可能是在哪里。_____________________ the Jiahu peple left their hme t settle elsewhere, even thugh there is n indicatin as t where that might have been.4．正如那句名言所说：“失败是成功之母。”____________________________，“Failure is the mther f success.”
It is assumed that
Just as the famus saying ges
核心考点 • 讲练提升
佳句背诵(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)In my pinin, it is high time that the cean departments frm all ver the wrld cnducted varius vluntary activities t preserve ceans frm/against being destryed.在我看来，的确到了世界各地的海洋部门组织各种各样的志愿活动保护海洋免受破坏的时候。
1.preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n．保护区
归纳拓展(1)保护……免受……well-preserved adj.保存良好的(2)nature preserve自然保护区多维训练单句语法填空①Sme students are searching fr clues t creatively preserve the ld temple n Munt Tai frm/against ________________(damage)．②(2022·全国甲卷)Ginni thinks Antarctica shuld be well ___________ (preserve) after the jurney.
being damaged
写作运用提能③我们呼吁政府建立更多的自然保护区以保护野生动物免于灭绝。(话题写作之野生动物保护)We appeal t the gvernment t ________________________________ ________________________________________.
build mre nature preserves t preserve wild animals frm/against dying ut
佳句背诵It ges withut saying that taking an active part in scial activities can braden ur hrizns.不言而喻，积极参加社会活动可以开阔我们的视野。
2.take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
归纳拓展(1)take part参加；参与(其后不加宾语)take an active part in积极参加participate/jin in参加；参与(2)play a part in...在……中起作用/扮演角色d ne's part fr sth.尽自己所能做某事
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Everyne can play a part _____ reducing waste, whether by nt purchasing mre fd than necessary in yur weekly shpping r by asking restaurants t nt include the side dish yu wn't eat.②I'm glad t d my part ______ the envirnmental prtectin.
写作运用提能③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) 参加越野比赛不仅能帮助你树立自信，而且还能帮助你赢得别人的尊重。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________.④(2023·北京卷)她的努力已经鼓励其他人参与到了一场名为“蓝色奔跑”的全球运动中来。_________________________________________ by running thrugh a glbal campaign called“Run Blue”．
Taking part in the crss-cuntry race can nt nly help yu gain cnfidence, but it can als help yu win thers' respect
Her effrts have encuraged thers t take part
佳句背诵I stepped n a banana skin, lst my balance and fell flat n the grund, passers-by screaming with laughter.(读后续写之动作链描写)我踩到香蕉皮，失去平衡，趴在地上，路人放声大笑。
3.balance n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡
归纳拓展(1)keep/lse(ne's) balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡keep the balance f nature保持生态平衡keep a balance between A and B在A和B之间保持平衡(2)权衡，比较balance the advantages against the disadvantages权衡利弊(3)balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国甲卷)It's kind f hard t find ____ balance between what yu have t d and what yu want t d.②Keeping a ___________(balance) diet is f great imprtance, especially fr teens wh are grwing up.(生活方式)
写作运用提能③(2021·全国乙卷，书面表达)为了更有效地学习，你最好在线上学习和线下学习之间保持平衡。T study mre efficiently, _________________________________ _________________________________.
yu'd better keep a balance between nline learning and ffline learning
④(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。After _____________________________________________________ ____________，David wiped away the tears, struggled t his feet and made his way t the starting line, a relaxed smile appearing at the crners f his muth.
yu'd better keep a balance between nline learning and ffline learning
佳句背诵As is knwn t us all, success lies in hard wrk while laziness leads t failure.(读后续写之主旨升华)众所周知，成功源于勤奋，而懒惰导致失败。
4.lead t通向；导致(t为介词)
归纳拓展(1)lead sb. t d...使某人做……lead sb. t...引导某人到……lead the way带路lead sb. by the nse牵着某人的鼻子走lead a．过……的生活(2)take the lead领先；为他人树立榜样in the lead领先
多维训练单句语法填空①In my pinin, curisity is very imprtant because it leads _____ discvery r inventin.②The rad __________(lead) t the village is dusty.③The discvery f the new evidence led t the thief _______________ (catch)．
being caught
写作运用提能④有了那位老人带路，我们毫不费力地走出了树林。(with的复合结构)______________________________，we had n difficulty/truble walking ut f the wds.⑤俗话说，“条条大路通罗马。”As the ld saying ges, “_________________________.”
With the ld man leading the way
All rads lead t Rme
佳句背诵If ne is late fr a jb interview, it is nt likely that he will get the jb.如果某人求职面试迟到，他不太可能得到这份工作。归纳拓展(1)sb./sth.be likely t d sth.某人/某物有可能做某事It is likely that...可能……(2)It is prbable that...很可能……(3)It is pssible(fr sb.) t d sth.(某人)可能做某事。It is pssible that...可能……
5.likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·浙江1月卷)New researchers fund that middle-aged wmen wh were physically fit culd be nearly 90 percent less likely _____________(develp)dementia in later life, and if they did, it came n a decade later than less sprty wmen.
写作运用提能②凶猛的野兽很可能藏在黑漆漆的灌木丛中，简顿时感到脊背发凉。________________________________________________________and a shiver ran dwn Jane's spine.(it作形式主语；likely)→________________________________________________________ and a shiver ran dwn Jane's spine.(be likely t d)→________________________________________________________ and a shiver ran dwn Jane's spine.(it作形式主语；prbable)
It was likely that fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes
It was prbable that fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes
佳句背诵There is a limit t ne's life, but (there is) n limit t serving the peple.人的生命是有限的，可是为人民服务是无限的。
6.limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定
归纳拓展(1)set a limit t/n限制……beynd the limit超过限度There is a/n limit t(t为介词)．..……是有限的/无限的。(2)把……限定在……范围内(3)limited adj.有限的，受限制的 limitless adj.无限的；无尽的
多维训练单句语法填空①As time is __________(limit)，I've been asked t limit my speech _____ 5 minutes maximum.
写作运用提能②自然资源如此有限，我们没有理由无限制地浪费它们。(倡议书)The natural resurces ______________________ we have n reasn t ___________________________.③要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度，将不被录用。(应用文写作之征文通知)Yu are required t ____________________________.If yur essay is ___________________，it will nt be accepted.
are s limited that
waste them withut limit
limit yur essay t 800 wrds
beynd the limit
佳句背诵(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)But the real questin is whether yu are ging t let thers stp/prevent/keep yu frm ding what yu really want t d.但真正的问题是，你是否会让别人阻止你去做你真正想做的事情。
7.prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠
归纳拓展(ding)．..不准；阻止……(做)……(ding)．..制止……(ding)．..阻止……(ding)．..保护……免受……伤害
名师点津(1)在主动语态中，中的frm不可省略，和中的frm可省略。(2)在被动语态中，上述几个短语中的frm都不可省略。
多维训练单句语法填空①The situatin in that area shuld _______________(prevent)frm becming wrse.②Sldiers have been sent t prtect the crew _______________ attack.③We shuld take effective methds t prevent the envirnment frm __________________(destry)．
be prevented
frm/against
being destryed
写作运用提能④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)大卫患有脑部疾病，使他无法像其他孩子一样走路或跑步，但在学校里，他的同学认为他是一个正常的孩子。David had a brain disease which prevented ________________________ ________________________,but at schl his classmates thught f him as a regular kid.
him frm walking r
running like ther children
佳句背诵Fr us students, we shuld create a green schl in rder t cntribute t a cmfrtable studying envirnment.(演讲稿)对于我们学生来说，我们应该创建一个绿色学校，以便为营造舒适的学习环境做贡献。
8.cntribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助；贡献；投稿 vi.导致
归纳拓展(1)把……贡献给……cntribute t(t为介词)有助于；导致；是……的一个原因；捐款；投稿(2)cntributin n．捐献；贡献；捐赠make cntributins/a cntributin t对……做出贡献；捐款
多维训练单句语法填空①(2023·浙江1月卷)They need t be prtectrs f the land and cntribute _____ the agricultural ecnmy.
写作运用提能②(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)我建议大家共同努力，为保护海洋做出贡献。I make a prpsal that we ___________________________________ _____________________________ cean cnservatin.③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)在我看来，经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。In my pinin, reading the English newspaper regularly des ___________________________________________.
(shuld) make jint effrts t make cntributins/a cntributin t
cntribute t imprving my English level
佳句背诵(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)We failed t sell ppcrn at the first attempt，which made us depressed and sad.第一次尝试，我们没能把爆米花卖出去，这使我们既沮丧又悲伤。
9.attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试
归纳拓展(1)attempt t d/at ding...尝试(试图)做……(2)make an attempt t d/at ding...尝试做……at the first attempt第一次尝试(3)attempted adj.未遂的；企图的
多维训练单句语法填空①A man wh is related t last night's ____________(attempt) murder is being questined.写作运用提能②在接下来的几天里，我们试图到处寻找我们的爱犬Sptty, 但都是徒劳。In the next few days, we ______________________________________ ____________ ur belved dg Sptty in each and every crner, but in vain.
attempted/made an attempt t search fr/at searching fr
佳句背诵(2021·全国甲卷，书面表达)Learning yu are interested in Chinese culture, I have t turn t yu fr sme advice n the tpics f the class meeting.得知您对中国文化感兴趣，我想就班会的话题向您寻求一些建议。
10.turn t向……求助；转向；致力于；翻到；查阅
归纳拓展turn dwn调小(音量等)；拒绝turn in上交turn up调大(音量等)；出现turn ff关上turn ut结果是；证明是turn n打开
多维训练单句语法填空①(北京卷)The activity whse theme was “Labr Is the Mst Glrius” turned ______ t be very successful.②My prpsal gt turned _______，which bathed me in extreme sadness.③We were anxius t wait fr him in the sun, but he never turned __ yet.④Anyne wh is t take part in the activity must turn _____ the relevant applicatin within five days.
写作运用提能⑤每当您遇到麻烦时，请随时向我寻求帮助。(应用文写作之建议信)Whenever yu get int truble, _________________________________.
dn't hesitate t turn t me fr help
佳句背诵(2021·天津3月卷，书面表达)Firstly, Beijing is the capital f China.Besides, Beijing is nt nly the plitical center but als the ecnmic center f ur cuntry.首先，北京是中国的首都。此外，北京不仅是我国的政治中心，也是我国的经济中心。
11. Nt nly had the cuntries fund a path t the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past, but they had als learnt that it was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a better tmrrw.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
归纳拓展nt als...不仅……而且……，连接两个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要采用就近一致原则；而且nt nly位于句首时，nt nly后面的句子要用部分倒装，but als后面的句子不倒装。
多维训练单句语法填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Nt nly _______ the English newspaper Yuth enrich my bring campus life but it als strengthens my learning ability.②Nt nly yu but als Jack _________(be) t blame fr this.
写作运用提能③为了提高英语口语，他们不仅在课堂上说英语而且在宿舍里也说英语。到目前为止，不仅Tm, 而且他的其他同学也都取得了巨大进步。(话题写作之语言学习)In rder t imprve ral English, they speak English _______________ _______________________.S far nt nly Tm but als his ther classmates ___________________________.
nt nly in class
but als in the drmitry
have made great prgress
④(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)海洋在我们的世界中起着关键作用。海洋不仅为我们提供了足够的食物，而且还保持了自然的平衡。The cean plays a key rle in ur wrld.__________________________ ____________________________________________.→The cean plays a key rle in ur wrld._____________________ ______________________________________________________.(倒装句)
It nt nly ffers us sufficient fd, but als it maintains the balance f nature
Nt nly des cean ffer us sufficient fd, but als it maintains the balance f nature
佳句背诵There cmes a time when we must take effective measures t prevent many endangered species frm disappearing.(倡议书)到了我们必须采取有效措施阻止许多濒临灭绝的物种消失的时候了。
12. There cmes a time when the ld must give way t the new, and it is nt pssible t preserve everything frm ur past as we mve twards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
归纳拓展There cmes a time when...可看成是一种语序倒装形式，即here, there等副词置于句首且主语是名词时，要把谓语动词提到主语前边；也可看成是there be句型的变体，即用其他动词如：cme, stand, lie, live, appear等词代替be动词。
多维训练单句语法填空①Here ______(be) sme suggestins/prpsals n hw t slve the difficult prblem.
写作运用提能②(2020·新高考 Ⅰ卷，读后续写)似乎没有比制作爆米花更好的方式去帮助伯纳德了。_________________________________ t help Bernard than making ppcrn.③(2021·1月浙江卷应用文写作)这是关于为你们安排的活动的一些相关细节。_________________________________abut the arranged activities.
There appeared t be n better way
Here are sme relevant details
关键能力 • 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2023·全国甲卷)I ften leave early t seek the right destinatins s I can set up early t avid missing the mment I am attempting _____________ (phtgraph)．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我经常早早离开，寻找合适的目的地，这样我就可以早点准备好，避免错过我想要拍摄的那一刻。attempt t d...“尝试(试图)做……”。
2．(2022·浙江1月卷)These findings are exciting because it's pssible _______ imprving peple's cardivascular (心血管的)fitness in middle age culd delay r even prevent them frm _____________(develp)dementia.解析：考查主语从句和非谓语动词。句意：这些发现令人兴奋，因为在中年时期改善人们的心血管健康可能会延缓甚至阻止他们患上痴呆症。第一空it's pssible that...“……是可能的”；第二空prevent sb. frm ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”。
3．(全国Ⅱ卷)If yu find smething yu lve ding utside f the ffice, yu'll be less likely ___________(bring) yur wrk hme.It culd be anything—gardening, cking, music, sprts—but whatever it is, _______(make) sure it's a relief frm daily stress rather than anther thing t wrry abut.解析：考查固定句型。句意：如果你在办公室之外找到了你喜欢做的事情，你就不太可能把工作带回家了。它可以是任何事情—园艺、烹饪、音乐、运动—但无论它是什么，都要确保它能缓解日常压力，而不是另一件让你担心的事情。第一空be likely t d...“可能做……”；第二空分析句子成分可知，but后接句子，whatever引导让步状语从句，所填空为主句的谓语动词，故填动词原形，是一个祈使句。
4．(2023·温州市高三联考)That's where seed banks cme in, and their gal is ______________(preserve) as many plant species as pssible.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是种子银行的作用，他们的目标是保护尽可能多的植物物种。and后接分句的主语是gal, 所以用不定式作表语。5．(2023·北京卷) Many instructrs cntinue t teach using ______________(traditin)lectures, which lead _____ lwer success rates.解析：考查词性转换和介词。句意：许多教师继续使用传统的讲课方式进行教学，这导致了较低的成功率。由句意可知，第一空填形容词；第二空填t，lead t“导致”。
6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) I'm enjying the ___________(create)activities, and it feels great t have dne smething useful.解析：考查词性转换。句意：我很享受创造性的活动，做一些有用的事情感觉很棒。用形容词修饰名词。7．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Well, I may be ld, but I'm nt hpelessly challenged, ____________(digital)speaking.解析：考查词性转换。句意：嗯，我可能老了，但从数字的角度来说，我并没有无可救药地受到挑战。填副词修饰speaking；再如：generally speaking“一般来说”。
8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)It is ten years since Talk and Talk __________________(establish)．解析：考查固定句型。句意：自从Talk and Talk成立以来已经十年了。since后接的从句用一般过去时态；再由句意可知，用被动语态。9．(朗文当代)Surveys ____________(cnduct) in ther cuntries reprted similar findings.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在其他国家进行的调查也报告了类似的结果。由句意可知，用过去分词作后置定语表示被动和完成。
was established
10．(2022·全国乙卷)The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” _________(issue) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether ________ (prmte)internatinal cperatin and cultural exchanges.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在仪式上发布的“第一届国际茶日茶路合作倡议”呼吁茶叶行业的人们走到一起以促进国际合作和文化交流。第一空用过去分词作后置定语表示被动和完成；第二空用不定式作目的状语。
Ⅱ.语境辨义练1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①I must change my bed sheets nw because they are s dirty. ________________②(2020·天津卷)Many f tday's sund prfessinals are sharing their knwledge and experience with prfessinals in ther fields t create new prducts.________________③I must check my bank balance t find ut hw much mney I have in my credit card.____________④(2022·全国甲卷)The New Theatre has been the hme f quality drama, musicals, dance and children's shws fr mre than 100 years._______________
2．选出cnduct的汉语意思A.vt.带领；引导 B．n.行为；举止 C．vt.传导；D．vt.实施，进行　 E．vt.举止；表现①(2022·全国乙卷)Recently, we cnducted a survey cncerning different ways t learn English beynd the classrm._____②The easiest way t accmplish this is t make sure yu cnduct yurself as a gd neighbr shuld._____③The guide cnducted us arund the ruins f the ancient city._____
④As is knwn t us, mst metals can cnduct electricity._____⑤Mr.Smith lked angry when I spke f his daughter's bad cnduct at schl._____
核心素养 • 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)活动介绍——五公里越野赛1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①据说500多名学生参加了上周举行的5公里越野赛。__________________________________________________________________________________________________②发令枪一响，参赛者们都知道必须挑战自我的时候到了。(There cmes a time when...)________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is said that mre than 500 students tk part in the 5-kilmeter crss-cuntry running race held last week.　
When the starting gun rang, all the participants knew there came a time when they had t challenge themselves.　
③正如我们所料，同学们积极参与并试图赢得比赛，使得这场比赛很成功。(as引导非限制性定语从句)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________④尽管很多同学发现终点线难以到达，但他们并没有放弃。(while引导让步状语从句)_____________________________________________________________________________
As we had expected, the students participated actively and attempted t win the match, which made the race a great success.　
While many students fund that the finishing line was difficult t reach, they didn't give up.　
⑤赛跑不仅强身健体，而且增进了我们的友谊。(倒装)_______________________________________________________________________⑥在我看来，参加5公里越野跑比赛是值得的。_____________________________________________________________________________________________⑦我提出一项建议，我们应该定期地举行这样的活动来保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡。(同位语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nt nly did the race build up ur strength, but it als prmted ur friendship.　
In my pinin, it is wrthwhile participating/t participate in the 5-kilmeter crss-cuntry running race.　
I made a prpsal that we shuld hld such activities regularly t keep a balance between ur study and entertainment.　
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：It is said that mre than 500 students tk part in the 5-kilmeter crss-cuntry running race held last week.When the starting gun rang, all the participants knew there came a time when they had t challenge themselves.As we had expected, the students participated actively and attempted t win the match, which made the race a great success.While many students fund that the finishing line was difficult t reach, they didn't give up.Nt nly did the race build up ur strength, but it als prmted ur friendship.
In my pinin, it is wrthwhile participating/t participate in the 5-kilmeter crss-cuntry running race.Therefre, I made a prpsal that we shuld hld such activities regularly t keep a balance between ur study and entertainment.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作动作描写之“嘴”素材积累
素材运用第一步　按要求完成下列句子。1．闻到三明治的香味，饥饿的小女孩开始流口水了。The hungry girl's muth _____________________________________ ____________. 2．她刚要拿起三明治咬一口，突然一只手捂住了她的嘴。She was abut t pick up the sandwich and _______________________ ________________________.
started watering when she smelled the
take a bite when suddenly a
hand cupped her muth
3．她的哥哥一把抢走了三明治放入他自己的口中。_______________________________________ and put it int his wn muth.4．她抬起头，目瞪口呆地看着他。__________________________________(合成词)5．当泪水顺着脸颊流下来时，她咬住她的下嘴唇以免嘴唇发抖。She bit her lwer lip t keep it frm trembling ____________________ ____________________.6．她的哥哥捂住嘴偷笑。Her brther ________________________________.
It was her brther wh grabbed the sandwich
She lked up at him, pen-muthed.
as tears ran/streamed/
rlled dwn her cheeks
cvered his muth t hide his laugh
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
参考范文：The hungry girl's muth started watering when she smelled the sandwich.She was abut t pick up the sandwich and take a bite when suddenly a hand cupped her muth.It was her brther wh grabbed the sandwich and put it int his wn muth.She lked up at him, pen-muthed.She bit her lwer lip t keep it frm trembling as tears ran/streamed/rlled dwn her cheeks.Meanwhile, her brther cvered his muth t hide his laugh.
直击高考 · 精准落实
真题感悟(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Reading Art: Art fr Bk Lvers is a celebratin f an everyday bject—the bk, represented here in almst three hundred artwrks frm museums arund the wrld.The image f the reader appears thrughut histry, in art made lng befre bks as we nw knw them came int being.In artists' representatins f bks and reading, we see mments f shared humanity that g beynd culture and time.
In this “bk f bks”，artwrks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these cnnectins between different eras and cultures.We see scenes f children learning t read at hme r at schl, with the bk as a fcus fr relatins between the generatins.Adults are prtrayed(描绘) alne in many settings and pses—absrbed in a vlume, deep in thught r lst in a mment f leisure.These scenes may have been painted hundreds f years ag, but they recrd mments we can all relate t.
Bks themselves may be used symblically in paintings t demnstrate the intellect(才智)，wealth r faith f the subject.Befre the wide use f the printing press, bks were treasured bjects and culd be wrks f art in their wn right.Mre recently, as bks have becme inexpensive r even thrwaway, artists have used them as the raw material fr artwrks—transfrming cvers, pages r even cmplete vlumes int paintings and sculptures.
Cntinued develpments in cmmunicatin technlgies were nce believed t make the printed page utdated.Frm a 21st-century pint f view, the printed bk is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-pwered e-reader.T serve its functin, a bk must be activated by a user: the cver pened, the pages parted, the cntents reviewed, perhaps ntes written dwn r wrds underlined.And in cntrast t ur increasingly netwrked lives where the infrmatin we cnsume is mnitred and tracked, a printed bk still ffers the chance f a whlly private, “ff-line” activity.
1．Where is the text mst prbably taken frm? ____A．An intrductin t a bk.B．An essay n the art f writing.C．A guidebk t a museum.D．A review f mdern paintings.
解析：文章出处题。根据第一段第一句“Reading Art: Art fr Bk Lvers is a celebratin f an everyday bject—the bk, represented here in almst three hundred artwrks frm museums arund the wrld.”以及第二段第一句“In this ‘bk f bks’，artwrks are selected and arranged...”可知，本文围绕Reading Art：Art fr Bk Lvers这本书展开介绍，可推测本文最有可能出自该书的序言。故选A。
2．What are the selected artwrks abut? ____A．Wealth and intellect.B．Hme and schl.C．Bks and reading.D．Wrk and leisure.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段末句及第二段关于不同人物和阅读场景的描述可知，选定的艺术作品是关于书籍和阅读的。故选C。
3．What d the underlined wrds “relate t” in Paragraph 2 mean? ____A．Understand. B．Paint.C．Seize. D．Transfrm.解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文及画线词所在句可推知，艺术作品里的场景可能是在几百年前画的，但这些瞬间我们现在都能感同身受，故与画线短语“relate t”意思最相近的为A项“理解，认识到”。故选A。
4．What des the authr want t say by mentining the e-reader? ____A．The printed bk is nt ttally ut f date.B．Technlgy has changed the way we read.C．Our lives in the 21st century are netwrked.D．Peple nw rarely have the patience t read.解析：推理判断题。通过文章最后一段中的“it remains as interactive as any battery-pwered e-reader”以及“a printed bk still ffers the chance f a whlly private, ‘ffline’ activity”可推知，本文作者提到电子阅读器想表达的是印刷书籍并没有完全过时。故选A。
语言能力(一)高级词块1．humanity n．人性，人类(总称)，仁慈，人文学科2．vlume n．(成套图书中的)卷，册；期刊(合订本)3．activate v．使活动；激活；使活化4．demnstrate v．证明，证实；论证，说明；演示，示范5．deep in thught陷入沉思