2025版高考英语一轮总复习必修第二册Unit3TheInternet课件
展开晨背短文 • 语境记词
Fr Lily, it is really cnvenient t chat and stream vides nline.Meanwhile, she can keep herself updated with infrmatin frm large databases and she ften dwnlads sftware that is stred in a special cmputer file.Hwever, at ne time, her father warned her t prtect her privacy in case f identity theft.He tld her nt t be rude when she chatted with thers, r she might becme a target fr trlls and cyber bullies r be stuck in sme unnecessary prblems.He reminded Lily t keep in mind sme tips and guidelines abut nline safety s as nt t be cheated by false infrmatin.Lily was upset and left her hme fr anther prvince.Withut
Lily keeping him cmpany, her father went thrugh a particularly tugh time.He culdn't keep track f Lily because f the distance.When tld he culd have access t scial netwrks by pressing a few buttns r clicking the muse, he was inspired.Hw embarrassing it was when he was made fun f fr nt having an accunt!It wasn't lng befre he was familiar with the functins f Wi-Fi and search engine and able t surf the Internet.Nw he is a blgger wh updates blg psts every few days.A number f lcal residents fllw his example.He enjys the benefits f the Internet.
必备知识 • 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认1.identity n. ___________2.database n. ______________3.sftware n. __________4.netwrk n. _____________________________ vt. ___________ __________ vi. ____________5.prvince n. _________
(互联)网络;网状系统;人际网
6.resident n. ________________________ adj. _________________7.battery n. _____8.buttn n. ____________9.file n. ___________________10.guideline n. ______________________
居民;(美国的)住院医生
重点词汇会写1._______ vi.聊天;闲聊2._________ vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);流出 vi.流动 n.小河;溪流3.________ adj.卡住;陷(入);困(于)4._______ vt.& vi.浏览;冲浪5.__________ n.慈善;慈善机构(或组织)6.________ adj.艰难的;严厉的7.________ vt.按,压;敦促
8.________ vt.& vi.点击9._________ n.目标;对象;靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标10.______ n.忠告;诀窍;实用的提示11._______ n.盒;箱;情况;案件12._________ n.引擎;发动机;火车头13._______ n.现金;金钱14._________vt.更新;向……提供最新信息 n.更新;最新消息15._____________n.会议;研讨会;正式会谈
16.___________ n.功能;作用;机能 vi.起作用;正常工作;运转17.__________ vt.确认;使确信18.___________ n.折扣 vt.打折19._____________ adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的20.________adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的 vt.(upset, upset)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱21._________n.作者;作家
拓展词汇会变1._______ n.博客 vi.写博客→__________ n.博客作者;博主2._____________ adj.方便的;近便的→______________ n.便利;方便→________________ n.不便3.__________ n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→_____________ adj.有利的;有益的;受益的4.___________ n.距离→__________ adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的→____________ adv.远离地;疏远地
incnvenience
5.__________ vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考→____________ adj.鼓舞人心的;使人振奋的→___________ adj.受启发的;受鼓舞的→______________ n.灵感;启发6._________ n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;使用;获取→_____________ adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的;易懂的;随和的7._________ n.账户;描述→_____________ n.会计员;会计师
8.__________ n.隐私;私密→__________ adj.私人的;秘密的→____________ adv.私下地9.________ n.偷(窃);盗窃罪→________ n.小偷10._______ adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→_________ adv.粗鲁地→___________ n.粗鲁,粗暴11.________ adj.假的;错误的→________ n.错误;瑕疵12._______________ adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→_____________ adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→________________ n.尴尬
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassment
13.___________ adj.熟悉的;熟知的→_____________ adj.不熟悉的→______________ n.熟悉;通晓14._________ vt.给……下定义;界定;解释→_____________ n.定义
familiarity
运用巩固提能1.(剑桥高阶) One wman was carried frm the scene f the accident with bld ____________(流)frm her head.2.(剑桥高阶)I'll need regular __________(最新消息) n yur prgress.3.(剑桥高阶)I've accepted the jb ver the phne, but I haven't ____________(确认) in writing yet.4.(朗文当代)Emplyees can buy bks at a ___________(折扣).
5.(柯林斯词典)Sme banks make it difficult t pen an __________ (账户).6.(剑桥高阶)Any majr airprt r statin is ptentially a terrrist _________(目标).7.(2022·全国甲卷)A ___________(折扣) fare made Ginni decide n the trip t Antarctica.8.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ____________(居民) really welcme the idea f the prject and the creative sessins.
9.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Analyses f a language ___________(数据库) als ____________(确认) that there was a glbal change in the sund f wrld languages after the Nelithic age.10.I bught a pair f sneakers at a 30% ___________(折扣),which was cheaper than expected.11.He __________(按,压) his nse against the windw and narrwed his eyes and glanced dwn at the pavement.(动作描写)12.Welcme t be an exchange student at ur schl next year.As t hw t learn Chinese, here cme my _______(建议).
13.He was back in the ffice, ___________(更新) the wrk schedule n the cmputer.14.(2022·全国乙卷,书面表达)Because f their lack f self-discipline, they're mre easily addicted t ___________(chat)nline r playing games.15.(2022·全国乙卷)Hwever, sme high sugar brands, like Classic Cca Cla, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing t change fr fear f ____________(upset) cnsumers.
16.I'm srry fr the ________________ caused by my mistakes.Is it _____________ fr yu t cme n Thursday?If nt, yu can cme at yur ______________.(cnvenient)17.The club is _____________ t thse wh want t learn Chinese.Jin it, and yu will __________ a lt frm it.(benefit)18.My parents live in a __________ city but the Internet remves the ___________ in a way.(distant)
19.Hearing his ____________ speech, I was greatly ___________.The _____________ I gt frm it was that I shuld start my wn business.(inspire)20.The website is nt _____________ t all peple;nly thse wh knw the passwrd have _________ t it.(access)21.Parents shuld respect their children's __________ instead f reading their __________ letters ____________.(privacy)22.The girl felt ______________ when seeing the _______________ pictures.She turned away with ________________.(embarrass)
23.He talked with me _________ and I wuld never frgive his ___________.(rude)24.Whether yu are familiar r _____________ with it, yu will gain ______________ after attending the lecture.(familiar)25.He is a well-knwn __________,whse ________ have gt a lt f hits.(blg)
写准记牢1.___________________陪伴某人2.___________既然;由于3._____________经历;度过;通读4.___________状况良好5.________________掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态6.______________取笑;戏弄
keep sb. cmpany
keep track f
7.____________________牢记8._______________排队9.______________失业10.____________申请11._________________使用;接近;可以利用
keep(...) in mind
wait in line
have access t
语境运用1.(朗文当代)Rita's husband is away fr the week, s I thught I'd g ver and _______ her __________(=be with her s that she desn't feel lnely).2.(剑桥高阶)She's enjying the jb ___________she's gt mre respnsibility.3.(朗文当代)She's bught an exercise bike t keep ___________.4.(朗文当代)It's difficult t ________________all the new discveries in genetics.5.(朗文当代)I'm nt ________________yu.I admire what yu did.
making fun f
原句译背1.现在分词短语作后置定语There are cuntless articles telling us hw the Internet has made ur lives mre cnvenient.______________________________________________________
讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。
2.如此……以至于……She was s inspired by the peple she met nline that she decided t start an IT club t teach lder peple hw t use cmputers and the Internet._______________________________________________________________________________3.keep+宾语+宾语补足语This app keeps yu updated n all yur favurite tpics.______________________________________________________4.the+比较级...,the+比较级., the mre plite yu are, the less likely it is yu will be attacked.____________________________________________
她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
这个应用程序可以让你更新所有你最喜欢的话题。
但是,你越有礼貌,你被攻击的可能性就越小。
仿写运用1.北京有众多的名胜古迹,是一个能给游客留下长久印象的城市。With numerus places f interest, Beijing is a city ________________ _______________________.2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)母亲感动得双眸满是喜悦的泪水。___________________________ her eyes were shining with tears f great jy.
leaving a lasting
impressin n its visitrs
Mther was s mved that
3.我每天读报使自己了解世界上发生的最新新闻。I read newspapers every day __________________________ f the latest news happening in the wrld.4.是我们的老师提醒我们:我们越自信,就越有可能成功。It was ur teacher wh reminded us that ________________________,__________________________________.
t keep myself infrmed
the mre cnfident we were
the mre likely we were t succeed
核心考点 • 讲练提升
佳句背诵(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I am wndering whether it is cnvenient fr yu t take part in the prgramme.我想知道您是否方便参加这个节目。
1.cnvenient adj.方便的;近便的;便利的
归纳拓展(1)It is cnvenient fr sb. t d sth.某人方便做某事。(2)cnvenience n.[U]便利;方便;[C]便利设施incnvenience n.不便at ne's cnvenience在某人方便的时候fr cnvenience为了方便起见(3)cnveniently adv.方便地
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ancient human adults' jaws were nt _________ (cnvenient) structured.②Wi-Fi brings ______________(cnvenient) t ur daily life, enabling us t easily chat nline, stream vides and gain updated infrmatin.
cnveniently
写作运用提能③(2021·全国甲卷,书面表达)你在方便的时候,如果您能尽早回复我将不胜感激。I wuld appreciate it if yu culd reply _______________________. (cnvenience)
at yur earliest cnvenience
佳句背诵(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,应用文写作)There is n dubt that yur prfessinal and rich knwledge f English will benefit the students greatly.毫无疑问,你专业和丰富的英语知识将使学生受益匪浅。
2.benefit n.益处;利益;好处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
归纳拓展(1)fr the benefit f sb.=fr ne's benefit为了某人的利益(2)benefit sb./sth.使某人或某物受益benefit frm/by...从……中受益/获益(3)beneficial adj.有利的;有益的;受益的be beneficial t...=be f benefit t...对……有益;对……有利
多维训练单句语法填空①Many apps, such as apps helping us get in shape, apps keeping track f the steps we take and apps helping us get discunts, are ___________ (benefit) t ur daily life.
beneficial
写作运用提能②(2022·全国甲卷,书面表达)我们将会从海洋保护中受益颇多,所以我们现在就行动起来吧。→________________________________________,s let's take actin right nw.(benefit frm)→________________________________,s let's take actin right nw.(benefit sb.)→_____________________________________,s let's take actin right nw.(be f benefit)
We will benefit a lt frm prtecting ceans
Prtecting ceans will benefit us a lt
Prtecting ceans is f great benefit t us
佳句背诵(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It was difficult fr the yung t run s lng a distance,nt t mentin David with a brain disease.对年轻人来说跑这么远的距离是很困难的,更不用说患有脑病的大卫了。
3.distance n.距离;远方
归纳拓展(1)in the distance在远处at/frm a distance隔一段距离;从远处at a distance f在……远的地方keep sb.at a distance对某人冷淡;与某人疏远within walking distance走着就能到(2)distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的 distantly adv.远离地;疏远地
多维训练单句语法填空①The tugh perid I nce experienced is a __________(distance) memry fr me nw.
写作运用提能②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)我们将于下周六在一家距我们学校两公里远的农场进行水果采摘活动。We'll hld a fruit-picking activity next Saturday n a farm which ___________________________________________.③了解到其他同学总是疏远你,我写信是为了给你一些建议。(建议信)__________________________________________________,I am writing t ffer yu sme suggestins.④你也可以参观城市博物馆,从你住的酒店走着就能到。(建议信)Yu can als visit the city museum, __________________________ ___________________________.
is at a distance f tw kilmetres frm ur schl
Learning that ther students always keep yu at a distance
which is within walking distance
f the htel where yu stay
佳句背诵(2022·全国Ⅰ卷,读后续写)Inspired by what I had said, David rse t his feet and quickened his pace t the starting line.受到了我所说的话的鼓舞,David站起来快步走向越野赛的起点。
4.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发;思考
归纳拓展(2)inspiratin n.激励;灵感;鼓舞;启示inspired adj.得到灵感的;受到鼓舞的inspiring adj.激励人心的;启发灵感的;令人鼓舞的
多维训练单句语法填空①Believe it r nt, the gd news inspired us _______ hpe.②(2021·浙江卷)The admiratin and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen __________(make) a career(职业) in acting.③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)These small studies prvide ___________ (inspire) and may be a springbard fr mre cmplex wrks in the future.
写作运用提能④(2022·全国甲卷)受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发,曹决定徒步旅行,向古丝绸之路致敬。______________ the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin held in Beijing, Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute(致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad.
Inspired by
佳句背诵Our schl stadium is accessible t us students,and we can get easy access t it when taking exercise.(告知信)我校体育馆对我们学生开放,我们锻炼时能很方便地使用。
5.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;使用;获取
归纳拓展(1)have/get/btain/gain access t拥有……的机会;可以接近/进入(2)accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的;易懂的;随和的be accessible t可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国甲卷)Ginni thinks Antarctica shuld be easily __________ (access)after the jurney.②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Walking is the best way _____ gain access t nature.写作运用提能③在我们省,只要你有一部智能手机,就能随时上网。In ur prvince, as lng as yu have a smartphne, _____________ ______________________________________________________.
have/get/btain/gain access t the Internet whenever yu want
佳句背诵(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作)Shy and negative, I was nt cnfident t jin any activity during that time and it was Yuth that encuraged me t g thrugh the hard time.那段时期内一向腼腆消极的我参加任何活动都不自信,是英文报Yuth鼓励我度过了那段难熬的日子。
6.g thrugh经历;度过;完成;通过;检查;用完;通读
归纳拓展g ff爆炸;走火;离开;不再喜欢g ver复习;(仔细)检查g ut出去;熄灭g against违背;违反g up上涨;上升g ahead前进;干吧;说吧g withut没有……也可应付;将就g by(时间)流逝;过去
多维训练单句语法填空①After dinner, she went _____ her ntes carefully fr the next day's test.②Lily went __________ her mther's wishes when she married Tny.③As mre and mre greenhuse gases are released t the atmsphere, the glbal temperature is ging _____.④(2022·浙江1月卷) I was simply ging __________ a terrible experience.⑤As time ges _____,I am gradually aware f the imprtance f keeping a balance between study and health.
写作运用提能⑥(2020·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)你如果能抽点时间查看一下我们的改编本,我们将非常感激。We'd appreciate it if yu culd _______________________________ __________.
spare sme time t g thrugh ur
⑦(建议信)(用g的相关短语填空)I entirely understand what yu are ______________ befre the Cllege Entrance Examinatin.S many lessns need _____________.With time ___________,yu have becme mre and mre upset.Here, I strngly suggest that yu shuld ___________ with a scientific learning plan.After studying fr sme time, yu'd better _________ t the nearby sightseeing.Mre imprtantly, never _____________ learning regulatins.
ging thrugh
佳句背诵I'm writing t give yu a full accunt f my unfrgettable experience in a vlunteer prgramme.我写信的目的是向您详细讲述我在志愿者项目中难忘的经历。
7.accunt n.账户;描述;账目;说明 v.认为;说明
归纳拓展(1)accunt fr说明;做出解释;占……(比例)(2)n accunt f由于,因为n n accunt决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)take accunt f(= accunt/cnsideratin)考虑到……,把……考虑进去give an accunt f...叙述/描述……(3)accuntant n.会计员;会计师
多维训练单句语法填空①Culd yu accunt ______ yur rude behavir that night?写作运用提能②由于突如其来的大雨,我们更难找到回家的路。____________________________________,we had mre difficulty finding ur way hme.③我绝不放弃直到实现我的目标。I _____________________________ until I achieve my gal.→____________________________________________.(用倒装句改写)
On accunt f the unexpected heavy rain
will n n accunt give up
On n accunt will I give up until I achieve my gal
④如果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。(申请信)I wuld be very grateful ____________________________________ __________________________________.⑤(2022·全国乙卷,书面表达)然而,选择阅读英语书籍和访问英语学习网站的人仅占18%和12%。Hwever, thse chsing reading English bks and visiting English learning websites nly _________________________.
if yu culd take my applicatin int
accunt/take accunt f my applicatin
accunt fr 18% and 12%
佳句背诵He is a very pen-minded man, and wn't be particular abut/ver these small things.他是一个心胸开阔的人,对这些小事不会太在意。归纳拓展(1)be particular abut/ver sth.对……讲究/挑剔be particular t d sth.特地做某事(2)in particular=particularly尤其;特别;格外
8.particular adj.特定的;特别的;挑剔的;讲究的 n.细节;细目
多维训练单句语法填空①(2023·浙江1月卷)In the summer _____ particular, the air cnditining can make them quite cld. 写作运用提能②(2021·天津3月卷)作为一个对旅游特别感兴趣的中国人,我想介绍一下我最喜欢的城市——北京。As a Chinese ______________________________________,I wuld like t intrduce my favrite city—Beijing.
wh is particularly interested in travelling
佳句背诵(2021·浙江1月卷)I was upset t find that my pumpkin had been upset by my brther.我难过地发现我的南瓜被我的弟弟打翻了。
9.upset vt.(upset, upset)使烦恼;使生气;使不安;使心烦;打翻;搅乱 adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的;不安的
归纳拓展(1)What upsets sb. is...让某人心烦的是……It upsets sb.t d sth./that...做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是……(2)be upset abut/ver/at sth.为某事心烦be upset t d sth.对做某事感到不安
多维训练单句语法填空①(牛津高阶)Dn't upset yurself _____________ it—let's just frget it ever happened.②I am upset __________(hear) that his father hasn't recvered frm the peratin.
abut/ver/at
写作运用提能③I was upset that a man with a stick beat my belved dg Pppy withut mercy.→_________________________ a man with a stick beat my belved dg Pppy withut mercy.(what引导的主语从句)→___________________ a man with a stick beat my belved dg Pppy withut mercy.(it作形式主语)④既沮丧又无助,我静静地站着,泪水顺着脸颊流淌。(悲伤心理描写)_________________,I std silently, tears streaming dwn my cheeks.
What upset me was that
It upset me that
Upset and helpless
佳句背诵Visiting the exhibitin will help yu get familiar with the art f paper-cutting.参观展览将帮助你熟悉剪纸艺术。
10.familiar adj.熟悉的;熟知的
归纳拓展(1)be/get familiar with熟悉……;与……熟悉起来be familiar t为……所熟悉(2)unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的familiarity n.精通,通晓,熟悉名师点津be familiar with的主语通常是指人的名词;be familiar t的主语通常是人们所知晓的事物。
多维训练单句语法填空①Thugh she is __________(familiar) with the strange language, at least five freign languages are familiar _____ her.写作运用提能②(2022·全国Ⅱ卷,读后续写)作为学校的特殊教育老师,我熟悉David面临的挑战,并为他坚定的决心感到自豪。As a special educatin teacher at the schl, I ____________________ __________________________ and was prud f his strng determinatin.
was familiar with the
challenges David faced
佳句背诵(2021·全国乙卷,书面表达)Keep in mind that we shuld use nline resurces prperly t make ur study mre efficient.请记住,我们应该正确使用在线资源,使我们的学习更有效率。
11.keep(...) in mind牢记
归纳拓展change ne's mind改变主意make up ne's mind下决心;决定read ne's mind看出某人的心思bear in mind牢记,放在心上crss/cme int ne's mind某人想到
多维训练用mind的相关短语填空夯基①After a heated discussin, we ____________________ t recrd ur experiences at schl.②(2023·全国甲卷)What cmes _______ yur mind when yu think f British fd? ③Althugh he is very stubbrn, I have determined t persuade him t __________________.
made up ur minds
change his mind
写作运用提能④首先,请记住,您最好准时到达或比指定时间早一些时间到达。First f all, ________________________________________________ ______________________________________.
bear/keep in mind that yu had better arrive punctually r sme time earlier than the appinted time
佳句背诵In n case shuld we g against the laws f nature, r we'll suffer endless pain.(倒装句;倡议书)无论如何我们都决不应该违背自然规律,否则我们将遭受无尽的痛苦。
12.case n.盒;箱;事例;事件;情况;病例;案件
归纳拓展in case以防(万一)in case f万一……,如果发生……in this/that case假使这样/那样的话in any case无论如何;总之in n case决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)as is ften the case这是常有的事
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·浙江1月卷)The wrld wn't cme t an end _____ mst cases just because yu left a few things undne.②Dn't be rude nline _____ case yu becme a target fr a trll r cyberbully.③Almst all the residents in Japan have first-aid kits in case _____ an earthquake.
用case短语填空④__________________(这是常有的事),we students feel as if sitting n pins and needles befre the end-f-term examinatin.Firstly, ⑤________ (决不) shuld we lse patience and determinatin.Besides, it's best t drink a cup f ht milk ⑥__________(以防) we have difficulty sleeping.Last but nt least, why nt keep ur ntes and textbks n hand ⑦_____________(万一发生) sme frgtten knwledge pints?⑧_______________(假使这样的话),we are certain t gain an excellent academic perfrmance.(应用文写作之建议信)
As is ften the case
In this case
佳句背诵(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Sme students get s interested in gardening that they bring hme seeds t start their wn vegetable gardens.有些学生对园艺如此感兴趣以至于他们带种子回家开始自己的菜园。
13.She was s inspired by the peple she met nline that she decided t start an IT club t teach lder peple hw t use cmputers and the Internet.她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
归纳拓展(1)s ...句型的常见形式:(2)such ...句型的基本结构:(3)当s/such及其后成分放在句首时,主句用部分倒装。
多维训练单句语法填空①(2023·浙江1月卷,应用文写作)The activity is _____ rewarding that we all lk frward t anther ne.②(2021·浙江6月卷)The exhibitin displays _______ wnderful pictures that yu can understand the art f traditinal Chinese painting better.
句型转换提能③(2022·浙江1月卷)The wrk cnsumed me s much that there was a sense f challenge that cmpletely vertk me.→__________________________________ there was a sense f challenge that cmpletely vertk me.(倒装句)
S much did the wrk cnsume me that
佳句背诵The further Jane went in the frest, the mre nervus and anxius she became.(心理描写)简在森林里走得越远,她越紧张焦虑。
14.Hwever, the mre plite yu are, the less likely it is yu will be attacked.但是,你越有礼貌,你被攻击的可能性就越小。
归纳拓展此句型为“the mre...,the mre/less...越……,就越/就越不……”。这是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。此句型中的比较级代表的是形容词或副词的比较级。主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。若主句的时态用一般将来时,则从句的时态要用一般现在时表示将来时。
多维训练写作运用提能①(2023·全国甲卷)你很快就会发现,你练习的耐心越多,你就越能把它应用到其他更恼人的情况中。Yu'll sn find that ___________________________,_____________ ________________ ther mre annying situatins.②她越想这件事,越感到害怕,手心在冒汗,心跳得厉害。(心理描写)_________________________________________________,her palms sweating and her heart punding wildly.
the mre patience yu practice
the mre yu
start t apply it t
The mre she thught abut it, the mre frightened she felt
关键能力 • 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)And in cntrast t ur increasingly ____________(netwrk)lives where the infrmatin we cnsume is mnitred and __________(track),a printed bk still ffers the chance f a whlly __________(privacy),“ffline” activity.解析:考查非谓语动词、被动语态和词性转换。句意:在我们日益网络化的生活中,我们消费的信息被监控和跟踪,与之相反,印刷书籍仍然提供了一个完全私人的“离线”活动的机会。由句意并分析句子结构可知,第一空填过去分词作定语;第二空填过去分词,和前面的is构成被动语态;第三空填形容词作定语。
2.Nw that yu haven't applied fr an accunt, the website is nt _____________(access) t yu.解析:考查词性转换。句意:既然你还没有申请账号,你就不能访问这个网站了。be accessible t“可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的”。3._____ is ften the case, senir three students feel anxius and upset befre imprtant examinatins.解析:考查固定句型。句意:高三学生在重要考试前感到焦虑和不安,这是常有的事。as is ften the case“这是常有的事”。
4.(2023·全国乙卷)S she went ______ abut 1,200 miles away frm hme, t train with a cach frm China.解析:考查动词短语。句意:所以她离开家乡大约1 200英里,去跟一位来自中国的教练训练。g ff“离开”。5.(2022·全国甲卷)Knwing sme _______(tip) will help ensure that yu have an enjyable meal with friends r family—n matter where yu are in the wrld.解析:考查名词的数。句意:知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起享受愉快的一餐——无论你在世界的任何地方。
6.(2022·全国甲卷)Dn't get caught making an _____________ (embarrass)mistake at a restaurant.解析:考查词性转换。句意:不要在餐馆里犯尴尬的错误时被抓住。故用形容词embarrassing修饰mistake。7.(2022·全国甲卷)In India and the Middle East, it's cnsidered very rude _________(eat)with yur left hand.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在印度和中东,用左手吃饭被认为是非常粗鲁的。此处填不定式是句子的真正主语。
embarrassing
8.(2022·全国乙卷)____________(engine) are nw wrking n a new cncept: the rail drnes f the future.解析:考查词性转换。句意:工程师们现在正在研究一个新概念:未来的轨道无人机。根据句式结构和句意用名词复数作主语。
9.(2024·潍坊市高三期中)When it cmes t ancient civilizatins, mst peple think f the Greeks and Rmans. It's understandable as bth ________ ______(shape) mdern sciety in sme way s far, whether it be their scial, cultural, r plitical influences.解析:考查时态。句意:说到古代文明,大多数人都会想到希腊人和罗马人。这是可以理解的,因为到目前为止,无论是他们的社会、文化还是政治影响,他们都在某种程度上塑造了现代社会。as引导原因状语从句,所以填谓语动词;从句中的s far是明确的现在完成时的时间状语,故填have shaped。
have shaped
10.(2022·浙江1月卷)A ttal f 92 wmen were in the medium fitness categry; and 59 wmen were in the lw fitness categry, defined _____ a peak wrklad f 80 watts r less, r having their exercise tests stpped because f high bld ___________(press), chest pain r ther cardivascular prblems.解析:考查介词和词性转换。句意:共有92名女性属于中等健康水平;59名女性属于低健康类别,即峰值负荷为80瓦或更少,或因高血压、胸痛或其他心血管问题而停止运动测试。第一空defined as“定义为”;第二空high bld pressure“高血压”。
Ⅱ.语境辨义练1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I stuck the chicken in the freezer. _____________ ______________②It is unlikely that the tw sides will be able t bridge their differences.______________③I clicked n a link and recent reviews f A lifelng Jurney came up._______________④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Human speech cntains mre than 2,000 different sunds, frm the cmmn “m” and “a” t the rare clicks f sme suthern African languages._____________
vi.& vt.点击
2.选出tip的汉语意思A.n.小费B.n.诀窍;实用的提示C.n.尖端D.vt.付小费①After I had my hair cut, I gave the hairdresser a tip._____②Here are sme tips n hw t make friends._____③She tipped the waiter tw dllars fr his excellent service._____④(2022·全国甲卷)And it was in Chile she discvered she culd get last-minute cheap deals n ships ging t Antarctica frm the islands ff Tierra del Fueg, the suthernmst tip f the Suth American mainland._____
核心素养 • 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(回复求助信——考前焦虑)1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①我已经收到了你向我寻求建议的来信。(分词短语作定语)____________________________________________________②通过你的信我得知,有一场重要的考试要参加,你是如此紧张,以至于你直到深夜才能睡着。(with复合结构)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I have received yur letter asking me fr advice.
Frm yur letter, I have learned that with an imprtant examinatin t take yu are s anxius that yu can't fall asleep until late int the night.
③你要记住的是你越是焦虑,你的表现就会越差。(主语从句)__________________________________________________________________________________________④为了摆脱焦虑,你最好在放松和学习之间保持平衡。_______________________________________________________________________________
What yu shuld keep in mind is that the mre anxius yu are, the wrse yur perfrmance will be.
In rder t get rid f anxiety, yu'd better keep a balance between relaxatin and study.
⑤你可以多参加课外活动,课外活动会对你非常有好处。_________________________________________________________________⑥如果你方便的话,我确实希望你能考虑我的建议。__________________________________________________________
Yu can take mre after-class activities, which will be f great benefit t yu.
I d hpe yu can take my tips int accunt if it is cnvenient fr yu.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文:I have received yur letter asking me fr advice.Frm yur letter, I have learned that with an imprtant examinatin t take yu are s anxius that yu can't fall asleep until late int the night.Frm my pint f view, what yu shuld keep in mind is that the mre anxius yu are, the wrse yur perfrmance will be.Therefre, in rder t get rid f anxiety, yu'd better keep a balance between relaxatin and study.Besides, yu can take mre after-class activities, which will be f great benefit t yu.I d hpe yu can take my tips int accunt if it is cnvenient fr yu.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作情感描写之“喜乐”素材积累
素材运用运用表格中的必备单词/高级词块,把下面的语篇补充完整。Learning the children's idea, Mrs. Meredith was s _____________(高兴的)that she smiled brightly. Then, the children gt dwn t preparing ppcrn ______________(高兴地). With a basket f ppcrn, they left fr the Bernard's ____________(高兴地) t share with Bernard the gd plan. Hearing what they said, Bernard ___________________(高兴地雀跃), with tears filling his eyes. At the sight f the basket f ppcrn, his parents were als __________________(非常高兴). Later, _______________________(令他非常高兴的是), the ppcrn was s tasty that it sn sld ut. He sn returned, his whle face ________________________(高兴得满脸通红). ________________________________(笑声在房间里萦绕).
2.cheerfully
4.danced with jy
5.seized with jy
6.much t his delight
7.beaming with delight
8.Laughter lingered arund the rm
直击高考 · 精准落实
真题感悟(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The gal f this bk is t make the case fr digital minimalism, including a detailed explratin f what it asks and why it wrks, and then t teach yu hw t adpt this philsphy if yu decide it's right fr yu.T d s, I divided the bk int tw parts.In part ne, I describe the philsphical fundatins f digital minimalism, starting with an examinatin f the frces that are making s many peple's digital lives increasingly intlerable, befre mving n t a detailed discussin f the digital minimalism philsphy.
Part ne cncludes by intrducing my suggested methd fr adpting this philsphy: the digital declutter . This prcess requires yu t step away frm ptinal nline activities fr thirty days.At the end f the thirty days, yu will then add back a small number f carefully chsen nline activities that yu believe will prvide massive benefits t the things yu value.In the final chapter f part ne, I'll guide yu thrugh carrying ut yur wn digital declutter.In ding s, I'll draw n an experiment I ran in 2018 in which ver 1,600 peple agreed t perfrm a digital declutter.Yu'll hear these participants' stries and learn what strategies wrked well fr them, and what traps they encuntered that yu shuld avid.
The secnd part f this bk takes a clser lk at sme ideas that will help yu cultivate(培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle.In these chapters, I examine issues such as the imprtance f slitude(独处) and the necessity f cultivating high-quality leisure t replace the time mst nw spend n mindless device use.Each chapter cncludes with a cllectin f practices, which are designed t help yu act n the big ideas f the chapter.Yu can view these practices as a tlbx meant t aid yur effrts t build a minimalist lifestyle that wrks fr yur particular circumstances.
1.What is the bk aimed at?____A.Teaching critical thinking skills.B.Advcating a simple digital lifestyle.C.Slving philsphical prblems.D.Prmting the use f a digital device.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“The gal f this bk is t make the case fr digital minimalism, including a detailed explratin f what it asks and why it wrks, and then t teach yu hw t adpt this philsphy if yu decide it's right fr yu.”可知,这本书的目的是倡导简单的数字生活方式。故选B。
2.What des the underlined wrd“declutter” in Paragraph 3 mean?____A.Clear-up. B.Add-n.C.Check-in. D.Take-ver.解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“This prcess requires yu t step away frm ptinal nline activities fr thirty days.At the end f the thirty days, yu will then add back a small number f carefully chsen nline activities that yu believe will prvide massive benefits t the things yu value.”可推知,画线词“declutter”的意思是“清理”,对在线活动进行清理和挑选。故选A。
3.What is presented in the final chapter f part ne?____A.Theretical mdels. B.Statistical methds.C.Practical examples. D.Histrical analyses.解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In the final chapter f part ne, I'll guide yu thrugh carrying ut yur wn digital declutter.In ding s, I'll draw n an experiment I ran in 2018 in which ver 1,600 peple agreed t perfrm a digital declutter.”可推知,第一部分的最后一章介绍了关于数字清理的实际例子。故选C。
4.What des the authr suggest readers d with the practices ffered in part tw?____A.Use them as needed.B.Recmmend them t friends.C.Evaluate their effects.D.Identify the ideas behind them.解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段末句“Yu can view these practices as a tlbx meant t aid yur effrts t build a minimalist lifestyle that wrks fr yur particular circumstances.”可推知,作者建议读者根据需要与实际情况使用第二部分中提及的实践方法。故选A。
语言能力(一)高级词块digital minimalism 数字极简主义philsphy n.哲学intlerable adj.无法忍受的massive adj.巨大的necessity n.必要make the case fr为……提供充分的理由step away frm远离draw n利用wrk fr适用于
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