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2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第一册UNIT1TEENAGE LIFE 课件
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这是一份2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第一册UNIT1TEENAGE LIFE 课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了teenager ，recommend ，literature，schedule ，debate， behaviour， content，focus， quit ，extra等内容，欢迎下载使用。
★每日早晚必背▶单元话题写作(贵州省遵义市2022届高三年级第三次统一考试)假设你是李华，上周劳动课你们班组织全体学生进行了植树活动。请你写一封邮件给你的英国朋友Tm分享这个活动。内容包括：1.活动的经过；2.你的感受。
▶丰富的句式结构1.We gathered at the ft f the hill which is just behind ur schl at 8:00 a.m.(which引导的限制性定语从句) 2.All f us tk actin the minute ur teacher said “Here we g.”(the minute引导的时间状语从句) 3.The wrk was tiring but I am very happy because we did smething significant t ur envirnment. (结尾句总结归纳：表达个人情感并表明活动意义)
▶佳文背诵Dear Tm,We gathered at the ft f the hill which is just behind ur schl at 8:00 a.m. We were excited with ur tls when the teacher gave the instructins. We wrked in grup f three and each grup wuld plant a tree. All f us tk actin the minute ur teacher said “Here we g”. We ttally planted fifteen trees.The wrk was tiring but I am very happy because we did smething significant t ur envirnment.Yurs,Li Hua
★课前语基夯实▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇 会运用1. n. 青少年 2. n. 辩论；争论 vt.&vi. 争论；辩论3. n. 内容；[pl.]目录；主题 adj. 满意的4. vt. 推荐；建议；介绍 5. n. 文学；文学作品
teenager debate cntentrecmmend literature
6. adj. 额外的；附加的 7. vt.&vi. 停止；戒掉；离开 8. n. 工作计划；日程安排 vt. 安排；预定9. n. 行为；举止 10. n. 一代(人) 11. vt.&vi. 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点
extra quit schedule behaviurgeneratin fcus
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词1.Fears are grwing fr the safety f a (青少年) wh disappeared a week ag.2.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)If I had t (推荐) where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. 3.The girls were given a well-runded educatin in science, (文学), language, and are running a few minutes behind (日程安排) this evening.
5.We had a lng (辩论) n whether we shuld spend s much mney n space I did was let him knw his (行为) was unacceptable. 7.(2021·浙江卷) Did Nielsen then feel (满意的) in his career? It’s really hard t I’m ging t d in this lecture is t (聚焦) n smething very specific. 9.Susan had (放弃) her well-paid jb and was wrking as a vlunteer in the neighburhd when I visited her last year.
10.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅰ)After high schl, Jennifer attended a lcal technical cllege, wrking t pay her tuitin, because there was n (额外的) mney set aside fr a cllege educatin.
◎拓展词汇 能提升1. n. 志愿者→ adj. 自愿的；志愿的；自发的→ adv. 自动地；自愿地 2. vt. 较喜欢→ n. 喜欢；偏爱→ adj. 更好的；更可取的；更合意的 3. n. 动作；运动；活动→ v. 移动；搬家 4. adj. 合适的；适用的→ v. 满足 n. 西服；套装 5._______ adv. 事实上；的确→______ adj. 实际的；真实的→________v. 行动；表现→_______ n. 活动；行为→________ adj. 积极的；活跃的
6. adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的→ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的→ vt. 使迷惑；使糊涂 7. adj.(尤指外语) 流利的；熟练的→ adv. 流利地；熟练地 8. vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生→ n. 毕业 9. adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的→ n. 前进；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进 10. adv. 显然；明显地→ adj. 明显的；显而易见的
11. adj. 负责的；有责任的→ n. 责任；义务→ adv. 明事理地；认真负责地；可信赖地，可靠地 12. n. 解决办法；答案→ vt. 解决；处理 13. n. 冒险；奇遇→ adj. 冒险的 14. n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物→ v. 幸免于难；幸存 15. vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→ n. 吸引；有吸引力的事；向往的地方→ adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的 16. adj. 上瘾的；入迷的；有瘾的→ n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→ n. 上瘾；沉溺；癖嗜
respnsibility
attractive
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Research has shwn that having a (prefer) fr junk fd can result in besity. 2.The curse is (suit) fr beginners and advanced students. 3.Nt nly will yu help ur yung (vlunteer) t develp persnally, yu’ll als learn new skills and increase yur cultural awareness. 4.Cntrary t ppular belief, mderate exercise (actual) decreases yur speaks French very (fluent), but her prnunciatin lets her dwn.
preference
6.It is time fr us t shulder the (respnsible) f prtecting the envirnment. 7.There’s a grwing recgnitin amng that educatin des nt end with .(graduate)8.Frm the teacher’s lk, we culd see that he hadn’t expected that we culd raise such a questin t him.(cnfuse) 9. travellers wh have the spirit f can g heli-skiing, paragliding and bungee jumping.(adventure) 10.What d yu think f thse peple wh are (addict) t nline and mbile devices?
respnsibility
▶高频短语串记◎单元短语再现
prefer…t…;clean up;suitable fr;sign up fr;be respnsible fr;be attracted t;fcus n;be addicted t;keep up with;be used t ding sth.;deal with
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空1.I’d like t sme vluntary wrk with the envirnment cuncil. 2.I pushed aside my srrw, frcing myself t the cming test.
3.Thusands f children nwadays ding their hmewrk t a backgrund f pp music ding it in a quiet rm. 4.Penny tended t wrk thrugh her lunch hur in an effrt t her wrk. 5.Teenagers wh the Internet are mre likely t suffer frm depressin. 6.Yu will strngly Beijing Opera even if yu knw nthing f the dramatic backgrund.
keep up with
are addicted t
attracted t
7.As a manager, Tiffany interviewing applicants fr sme f the psitins with her cmpany. 8.The students in ur class always take turns t the classrm.
is/was respnsible fr
Cmmunicating with ur parents
(shuld) take an active part in
when she ffered t help
★考点多维突破▶词汇精磨1.prefer vt. 较喜欢【先精练】单句语法填空(1)There is n dubt that mre and mre peple prefer (shp) nline nwadays. (2)Many peple prefer snack when they are travelling rather than have a full meal. (3)One reasn fr her preference city life is that she can have easy access t places like shps and restaurants.
t shp/shpping
【再精写】微写作(4)Many teenagers wuld rather talk t their friends than tell their parents abut their prblems.→①Many teenagers t their friends their parents abut their prblems. →②Many teenagers t their friends their parents abut their prblems.
rather than tell
prefer t talk
(5)他喜欢上网而不是做其他事情，因为玩电脑是他的偏爱。He rather than d anything else because playing cmputer .
prefers t surf the Internet
is his preference
(2)preference n. 偏爱；喜好in preference t… 优先于……have a preference fr…更喜欢……;偏爱……
(1)prefer t d/ding sth.更喜欢做某事prefer sth.t sth.与……相比更喜欢……prefer ding…t ding… 宁愿做……而不愿意做……prefer t d…rather than d… 宁愿做……而不愿意做……prefer sb.t d sth.更喜欢/更希望某人做某事
【名师点击】(1)prefer的过去式和过去分词均是preferred,现在分词是preferring;(2)prefer意为“更喜欢”,故不能与比较级和最高级形式连用。2.challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务vt. 怀疑；向……挑战
【先精练】单句语法填空(1)I usually g hiking fr vacatin,but I want t try smething mre (challenge) this year. (2)Yu shuld be brave enugh t face it when yu (challenge). (3)T build a rad in the muntainus area was real challenge. (4)I keep practising until I became cnfident (challenge) the gd players.
challenging
are challenged
t challenge
【再精写】微写作(5)当一个人遇到挑战的时候，他往往能够做超越他能力的事情。(状语从句的省略)A persn, , can ften d what is nrmally beynd his ability. (6)对我们大多数人来说，横渡这条充满危险的大河是个挑战。The crssing f this dangerus river was mst f us.
when challenged
a challenge t
3.cnfusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的【先精练】单句语法填空(1)It’s thught that the rad sign (cnfuse) many drivers. (2)There was sme (cnfuse) as t whether he had wn r lst. (3)They asked me s many questins that I gt (cnfuse) and didn’t knw hw t answer them.
【再精写】微写作(4)她当时一时迷糊，错把油门当刹车来踩了。She and stepped n the gas pedal instead f the brake at that time.
4.recmmend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍【先精练】单句语法填空(1)I wuld recmmend Mr.Bryant the psitin f assistant manager. 【再精写】微写作(2)I wuldn’t (建议你去) there alne. (3)他当时建议看电影前先读这本书。He befre seeing the film at that time.
recmmend yu t g
recmmended reading the bk
【名师点击】动词insist, rder, cmmand, advise, suggest, demand, require, urge等后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(shuld)+动词原形”结构。
5.schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排vt. 安排；预定【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The trip is scheduled (start) n December 21 in New Yrk City. (2)The party is scheduled that evening in the pen air.
【再精写】微写作(3)大部分假日航班能按时起降。The majrity f hliday flights can depart and arrive .
6.fcus n. 中心；重点；焦点vi.&vt. 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Mst f us are mre fcused ur tasks in the mrning than we are later in the day. (2)She tends t shrink up whenever attentin (fcus) n her. (3)The ld man std there, (fcus) his eyes n the picture.
【再精写】微写作(4)这表明现今社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承担着父母的希望。It shws a cmmn phenmenn nwadays that children are , shuldering the hpe f their parents.
the fcus f families
【名师点击】表示“专心于；致力于”的其他短语还有：be devted t;be lst/engaged/absrbed in;cncentrate n/upn;fix/cncentrate ne’s attentin n/upn等。
7.sign up (fr) 报名(参加课程)【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The htel manager signed the prter t pick up my case. (2)I’m thinking f signing up a yga curse. (3)Over half the peple wh signed up (d) engineering were wmen.
【再精写】微写作(4)为什么不报名参加体育部开设的课程呢?Why nt ffered by the physical educatin department?
sign up fr the lessns/curses
▶句型精讲1.(教材P14)Ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl is a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。【先精练】单句语法填空(1) (travel)by taxi in Lndn is nt just a way f ging frm ne place t anther. (2)Running (be) cheap, easy and it’s always energetic. (3)It’s a waste f time (play) vide games every day.
【再精写】微写作(4)不理解的背诵被认为是没有好处的。 reciting withut understanding.
It is cnsidered n gd
【名师点击】动词的-ing形式与不定式作主语时的比较不定式作主语经常被用来表示具体的某一次的行为或将来的动作，强调动作本身；动词的-ing形式作主语用来表示习惯性的、经常的动作，表示的时间概念不强，强调事情本身。
2.(教材P18)But spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes it very difficult t fcus n ther things in life.但是在网上花太多的时间是不健康的，这让集中精力于生活中的其他事情变得非常困难。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)I have a gd cmmand f English, which makes —————easier fr me t find a gd jb.(2)Yu have much experience in vluntary wrk s that I find it a gd idea fr yu —————(apply) fr the psitin.
【再精写】微写作(3)在我看来，在我们老师的帮助下，我们把定期组织一些课外活动变成一项规定会更好。In my pinin, it is better t make it a rule that regularly with the help f ur teachers.
we rganise sme after-class activities
※真题长难句精讲精析(2021·浙江卷)Leslie Nielsen’s childhd was a difficult ne, but he had ne particular shining star in his life—his uncle, wh was a well-knwn actr.[句式解构]本句为but连接的 句，前后句之间表示 关系。句中的“his uncle”作前面名词短语“ne particular shining star”的 (成分),后面的 “wh was a well-knwn actr”则是wh引导的 从句，先行词是his uncle。 [句意翻译]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
莱斯利·尼尔森的童年是艰难的，但在他的生命中有一颗特别耀眼的星星——他的叔叔，一位著名的演员。
cntent;prefer;slutin;teenager;recmmend;vlunteer;be addicted t;debate with
Like many 1. , Li Hua is quite 2. t have his wn rm at hme. S it is bvius that he 3. living alne t sharing a rm with thers. Thugh he 4. _ imprving maths, he finds it hard and cnfusing. He feels challenged, but he will nt quit and will find a 5. t imprving his maths.
is addicted t
Several days ag, after he 6. his parents n whether he shuld take extra hurs t learn it, his parents 7. _him t chse a curse abut maths after schl. T his jy, his maths teacher 8. t help him imprve maths.
debated with
recmmended
▶技能提升【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.After Mr.Black retired, he was cntent t live in the cuntry. ________2.The tp ne-third f all high schl graduates are entitled t an educatin at Califrnia State University. ________3.She always wants t be the fcus f attentin. 4.I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid lking directly int his eyes s he desn’t feel challenged. ________
n. (关注的)焦点
adj. 受到挑战的
5.He had scheduled an address t the American peple fr the evening f May 27. ________6.T help me with that task, Mrs.Pillar vlunteered t cme t the hspital and later t my huse nce a week. ________7.Accrding t ne reprt, the water is advancing at a rate f between 8 and 10 inches a day. _______________
▶写作空间◎佳句回眸1.很难估算出全球北极熊的数量，因为对北极熊活动范围的研究很少。(it作形式主语/形式宾语) a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been prly studied.
It is difficult t figure ut
2.(2021·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)许多专家在这里开展了聚焦于医疗保健和老年人公共服务的发展的讲座。(fcus)Many experts gave talks here that , and the develpment f public services fr senir citizens. 3.他习惯了一捡起鹅卵石就把它扔进海里。(be used t)He each pebble int the sea as sn as he picked it up.
fcused n the medical care
was used t thrwing
4.我知道美术馆要举办一个中国画展览，所以我写信推荐自己做志愿者。(recmmend)I knw that the gallery will hst an exhibitin f Chinese painting, s I am writing t . 5.有些人对吸烟上瘾。几包香烟就会对他们的肺造成伤害。(addicted)Sme cigarettes, nly several packets f which will hurt their lungs.
recmmend myself as a vlunteer
are addicted t smking
◎短文写作根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文在家学习期间，我发现我的大多数同学很难集中精力上课。一些人沉迷于手机游戏，一些人被网络小说所吸引，还有一些人不习惯网络课程。为了解决这些问题，我向父母寻求帮助。他们建议我应该和同学们在网上讨论如何更好地约束自己。从那以后，我们都知道该怎么做，所以一切都很顺利。
★每日早晚必背▶单元话题写作(贵州省遵义市2022届高三年级第三次统一考试)假设你是李华，上周劳动课你们班组织全体学生进行了植树活动。请你写一封邮件给你的英国朋友Tm分享这个活动。内容包括：1.活动的经过；2.你的感受。
▶丰富的句式结构1.We gathered at the ft f the hill which is just behind ur schl at 8:00 a.m.(which引导的限制性定语从句) 2.All f us tk actin the minute ur teacher said “Here we g.”(the minute引导的时间状语从句) 3.The wrk was tiring but I am very happy because we did smething significant t ur envirnment. (结尾句总结归纳：表达个人情感并表明活动意义)
▶佳文背诵Dear Tm,We gathered at the ft f the hill which is just behind ur schl at 8:00 a.m. We were excited with ur tls when the teacher gave the instructins. We wrked in grup f three and each grup wuld plant a tree. All f us tk actin the minute ur teacher said “Here we g”. We ttally planted fifteen trees.The wrk was tiring but I am very happy because we did smething significant t ur envirnment.Yurs,Li Hua
★课前语基夯实▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇 会运用1. n. 青少年 2. n. 辩论；争论 vt.&vi. 争论；辩论3. n. 内容；[pl.]目录；主题 adj. 满意的4. vt. 推荐；建议；介绍 5. n. 文学；文学作品
teenager debate cntentrecmmend literature
6. adj. 额外的；附加的 7. vt.&vi. 停止；戒掉；离开 8. n. 工作计划；日程安排 vt. 安排；预定9. n. 行为；举止 10. n. 一代(人) 11. vt.&vi. 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点
extra quit schedule behaviurgeneratin fcus
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词1.Fears are grwing fr the safety f a (青少年) wh disappeared a week ag.2.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)If I had t (推荐) where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. 3.The girls were given a well-runded educatin in science, (文学), language, and are running a few minutes behind (日程安排) this evening.
5.We had a lng (辩论) n whether we shuld spend s much mney n space I did was let him knw his (行为) was unacceptable. 7.(2021·浙江卷) Did Nielsen then feel (满意的) in his career? It’s really hard t I’m ging t d in this lecture is t (聚焦) n smething very specific. 9.Susan had (放弃) her well-paid jb and was wrking as a vlunteer in the neighburhd when I visited her last year.
10.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅰ)After high schl, Jennifer attended a lcal technical cllege, wrking t pay her tuitin, because there was n (额外的) mney set aside fr a cllege educatin.
◎拓展词汇 能提升1. n. 志愿者→ adj. 自愿的；志愿的；自发的→ adv. 自动地；自愿地 2. vt. 较喜欢→ n. 喜欢；偏爱→ adj. 更好的；更可取的；更合意的 3. n. 动作；运动；活动→ v. 移动；搬家 4. adj. 合适的；适用的→ v. 满足 n. 西服；套装 5._______ adv. 事实上；的确→______ adj. 实际的；真实的→________v. 行动；表现→_______ n. 活动；行为→________ adj. 积极的；活跃的
6. adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的→ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的→ vt. 使迷惑；使糊涂 7. adj.(尤指外语) 流利的；熟练的→ adv. 流利地；熟练地 8. vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生→ n. 毕业 9. adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的→ n. 前进；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进 10. adv. 显然；明显地→ adj. 明显的；显而易见的
11. adj. 负责的；有责任的→ n. 责任；义务→ adv. 明事理地；认真负责地；可信赖地，可靠地 12. n. 解决办法；答案→ vt. 解决；处理 13. n. 冒险；奇遇→ adj. 冒险的 14. n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物→ v. 幸免于难；幸存 15. vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→ n. 吸引；有吸引力的事；向往的地方→ adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的 16. adj. 上瘾的；入迷的；有瘾的→ n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→ n. 上瘾；沉溺；癖嗜
respnsibility
attractive
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Research has shwn that having a (prefer) fr junk fd can result in besity. 2.The curse is (suit) fr beginners and advanced students. 3.Nt nly will yu help ur yung (vlunteer) t develp persnally, yu’ll als learn new skills and increase yur cultural awareness. 4.Cntrary t ppular belief, mderate exercise (actual) decreases yur speaks French very (fluent), but her prnunciatin lets her dwn.
preference
6.It is time fr us t shulder the (respnsible) f prtecting the envirnment. 7.There’s a grwing recgnitin amng that educatin des nt end with .(graduate)8.Frm the teacher’s lk, we culd see that he hadn’t expected that we culd raise such a questin t him.(cnfuse) 9. travellers wh have the spirit f can g heli-skiing, paragliding and bungee jumping.(adventure) 10.What d yu think f thse peple wh are (addict) t nline and mbile devices?
respnsibility
▶高频短语串记◎单元短语再现
prefer…t…;clean up;suitable fr;sign up fr;be respnsible fr;be attracted t;fcus n;be addicted t;keep up with;be used t ding sth.;deal with
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空1.I’d like t sme vluntary wrk with the envirnment cuncil. 2.I pushed aside my srrw, frcing myself t the cming test.
3.Thusands f children nwadays ding their hmewrk t a backgrund f pp music ding it in a quiet rm. 4.Penny tended t wrk thrugh her lunch hur in an effrt t her wrk. 5.Teenagers wh the Internet are mre likely t suffer frm depressin. 6.Yu will strngly Beijing Opera even if yu knw nthing f the dramatic backgrund.
keep up with
are addicted t
attracted t
7.As a manager, Tiffany interviewing applicants fr sme f the psitins with her cmpany. 8.The students in ur class always take turns t the classrm.
is/was respnsible fr
Cmmunicating with ur parents
(shuld) take an active part in
when she ffered t help
★考点多维突破▶词汇精磨1.prefer vt. 较喜欢【先精练】单句语法填空(1)There is n dubt that mre and mre peple prefer (shp) nline nwadays. (2)Many peple prefer snack when they are travelling rather than have a full meal. (3)One reasn fr her preference city life is that she can have easy access t places like shps and restaurants.
t shp/shpping
【再精写】微写作(4)Many teenagers wuld rather talk t their friends than tell their parents abut their prblems.→①Many teenagers t their friends their parents abut their prblems. →②Many teenagers t their friends their parents abut their prblems.
rather than tell
prefer t talk
(5)他喜欢上网而不是做其他事情，因为玩电脑是他的偏爱。He rather than d anything else because playing cmputer .
prefers t surf the Internet
is his preference
(2)preference n. 偏爱；喜好in preference t… 优先于……have a preference fr…更喜欢……;偏爱……
(1)prefer t d/ding sth.更喜欢做某事prefer sth.t sth.与……相比更喜欢……prefer ding…t ding… 宁愿做……而不愿意做……prefer t d…rather than d… 宁愿做……而不愿意做……prefer sb.t d sth.更喜欢/更希望某人做某事
【名师点击】(1)prefer的过去式和过去分词均是preferred,现在分词是preferring;(2)prefer意为“更喜欢”,故不能与比较级和最高级形式连用。2.challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务vt. 怀疑；向……挑战
【先精练】单句语法填空(1)I usually g hiking fr vacatin,but I want t try smething mre (challenge) this year. (2)Yu shuld be brave enugh t face it when yu (challenge). (3)T build a rad in the muntainus area was real challenge. (4)I keep practising until I became cnfident (challenge) the gd players.
challenging
are challenged
t challenge
【再精写】微写作(5)当一个人遇到挑战的时候，他往往能够做超越他能力的事情。(状语从句的省略)A persn, , can ften d what is nrmally beynd his ability. (6)对我们大多数人来说，横渡这条充满危险的大河是个挑战。The crssing f this dangerus river was mst f us.
when challenged
a challenge t
3.cnfusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的【先精练】单句语法填空(1)It’s thught that the rad sign (cnfuse) many drivers. (2)There was sme (cnfuse) as t whether he had wn r lst. (3)They asked me s many questins that I gt (cnfuse) and didn’t knw hw t answer them.
【再精写】微写作(4)她当时一时迷糊，错把油门当刹车来踩了。She and stepped n the gas pedal instead f the brake at that time.
4.recmmend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍【先精练】单句语法填空(1)I wuld recmmend Mr.Bryant the psitin f assistant manager. 【再精写】微写作(2)I wuldn’t (建议你去) there alne. (3)他当时建议看电影前先读这本书。He befre seeing the film at that time.
recmmend yu t g
recmmended reading the bk
【名师点击】动词insist, rder, cmmand, advise, suggest, demand, require, urge等后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(shuld)+动词原形”结构。
5.schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排vt. 安排；预定【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The trip is scheduled (start) n December 21 in New Yrk City. (2)The party is scheduled that evening in the pen air.
【再精写】微写作(3)大部分假日航班能按时起降。The majrity f hliday flights can depart and arrive .
6.fcus n. 中心；重点；焦点vi.&vt. 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Mst f us are mre fcused ur tasks in the mrning than we are later in the day. (2)She tends t shrink up whenever attentin (fcus) n her. (3)The ld man std there, (fcus) his eyes n the picture.
【再精写】微写作(4)这表明现今社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承担着父母的希望。It shws a cmmn phenmenn nwadays that children are , shuldering the hpe f their parents.
the fcus f families
【名师点击】表示“专心于；致力于”的其他短语还有：be devted t;be lst/engaged/absrbed in;cncentrate n/upn;fix/cncentrate ne’s attentin n/upn等。
7.sign up (fr) 报名(参加课程)【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The htel manager signed the prter t pick up my case. (2)I’m thinking f signing up a yga curse. (3)Over half the peple wh signed up (d) engineering were wmen.
【再精写】微写作(4)为什么不报名参加体育部开设的课程呢?Why nt ffered by the physical educatin department?
sign up fr the lessns/curses
▶句型精讲1.(教材P14)Ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl is a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。【先精练】单句语法填空(1) (travel)by taxi in Lndn is nt just a way f ging frm ne place t anther. (2)Running (be) cheap, easy and it’s always energetic. (3)It’s a waste f time (play) vide games every day.
【再精写】微写作(4)不理解的背诵被认为是没有好处的。 reciting withut understanding.
It is cnsidered n gd
【名师点击】动词的-ing形式与不定式作主语时的比较不定式作主语经常被用来表示具体的某一次的行为或将来的动作，强调动作本身；动词的-ing形式作主语用来表示习惯性的、经常的动作，表示的时间概念不强，强调事情本身。
2.(教材P18)But spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes it very difficult t fcus n ther things in life.但是在网上花太多的时间是不健康的，这让集中精力于生活中的其他事情变得非常困难。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)I have a gd cmmand f English, which makes —————easier fr me t find a gd jb.(2)Yu have much experience in vluntary wrk s that I find it a gd idea fr yu —————(apply) fr the psitin.
【再精写】微写作(3)在我看来，在我们老师的帮助下，我们把定期组织一些课外活动变成一项规定会更好。In my pinin, it is better t make it a rule that regularly with the help f ur teachers.
we rganise sme after-class activities
※真题长难句精讲精析(2021·浙江卷)Leslie Nielsen’s childhd was a difficult ne, but he had ne particular shining star in his life—his uncle, wh was a well-knwn actr.[句式解构]本句为but连接的 句，前后句之间表示 关系。句中的“his uncle”作前面名词短语“ne particular shining star”的 (成分),后面的 “wh was a well-knwn actr”则是wh引导的 从句，先行词是his uncle。 [句意翻译]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
莱斯利·尼尔森的童年是艰难的，但在他的生命中有一颗特别耀眼的星星——他的叔叔，一位著名的演员。
cntent;prefer;slutin;teenager;recmmend;vlunteer;be addicted t;debate with
Like many 1. , Li Hua is quite 2. t have his wn rm at hme. S it is bvius that he 3. living alne t sharing a rm with thers. Thugh he 4. _ imprving maths, he finds it hard and cnfusing. He feels challenged, but he will nt quit and will find a 5. t imprving his maths.
is addicted t
Several days ag, after he 6. his parents n whether he shuld take extra hurs t learn it, his parents 7. _him t chse a curse abut maths after schl. T his jy, his maths teacher 8. t help him imprve maths.
debated with
recmmended
▶技能提升【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.After Mr.Black retired, he was cntent t live in the cuntry. ________2.The tp ne-third f all high schl graduates are entitled t an educatin at Califrnia State University. ________3.She always wants t be the fcus f attentin. 4.I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid lking directly int his eyes s he desn’t feel challenged. ________
n. (关注的)焦点
adj. 受到挑战的
5.He had scheduled an address t the American peple fr the evening f May 27. ________6.T help me with that task, Mrs.Pillar vlunteered t cme t the hspital and later t my huse nce a week. ________7.Accrding t ne reprt, the water is advancing at a rate f between 8 and 10 inches a day. _______________
▶写作空间◎佳句回眸1.很难估算出全球北极熊的数量，因为对北极熊活动范围的研究很少。(it作形式主语/形式宾语) a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been prly studied.
It is difficult t figure ut
2.(2021·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)许多专家在这里开展了聚焦于医疗保健和老年人公共服务的发展的讲座。(fcus)Many experts gave talks here that , and the develpment f public services fr senir citizens. 3.他习惯了一捡起鹅卵石就把它扔进海里。(be used t)He each pebble int the sea as sn as he picked it up.
fcused n the medical care
was used t thrwing
4.我知道美术馆要举办一个中国画展览，所以我写信推荐自己做志愿者。(recmmend)I knw that the gallery will hst an exhibitin f Chinese painting, s I am writing t . 5.有些人对吸烟上瘾。几包香烟就会对他们的肺造成伤害。(addicted)Sme cigarettes, nly several packets f which will hurt their lungs.
recmmend myself as a vlunteer
are addicted t smking
◎短文写作根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文在家学习期间，我发现我的大多数同学很难集中精力上课。一些人沉迷于手机游戏，一些人被网络小说所吸引，还有一些人不习惯网络课程。为了解决这些问题，我向父母寻求帮助。他们建议我应该和同学们在网上讨论如何更好地约束自己。从那以后，我们都知道该怎么做，所以一切都很顺利。
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