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2024年高考英语一轮复习课件（新人教版） 第1部分 教材知识解读 必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life
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这是一份2024年高考英语一轮复习课件（新人教版） 第1部分 教材知识解读 必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基础知识排查，youth，advanced，volunteers，solutions，focus，核 心考点突破，prefer，content，recommend等内容，欢迎下载使用。
ballet n.芭蕾舞greenhuse n.温室；暖房freshman n.(大学或高中)一年级新生literature n.文学；文学作品extra-curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的plate n.盘子；碟子yuth n.青年时期；青春
速记——词汇句型背诵
generatin n.一代(人)adult n.成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的
debate n.辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论cntent n.内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满意的，满足的title n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔tpic n.话题；标题
extra adj.额外的；附加的bviusly adv.显然；明显地quit vi.& vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)schedule n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定adventure n.冒险；奇遇expert n.专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的
fcus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n.中心；重点；焦点
teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenager n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年 vlunteer n.志愿者→vluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的 prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)→preference n.偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人
mvement n.动作；运动；活动→mve vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动 suitable adj.合适的；适用的→suit vt.适合；适宜于 n.套装，西装 actually adv.事实上；的确→actual adj.实际的；真实的 challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的
cnfuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→cnfusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→cnfused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→cnfusin n.混乱；混淆 fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n.流利；流畅 graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生→graduatin n.毕业
recmmend vt.建议；推荐；介绍→recmmendatin n.建议；推荐 advance n.前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 respnsible adj.负责的；有责任的→respnsibly adv.负责地；有责任地→respnsibility n.责任；义务 slutin n.解决办法；答案→slve vt.解决
editr n.主编；编辑；编者→edit vt.编辑；剪辑→editin n.版本；版次 survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→survivr n.幸存者 behaviur n.行为；举止→behave v.举止，表现
attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attractin n.吸引；吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的 addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→addictin n.着迷；上瘾
accessible adj.易接近的；随和的accmpany vt.陪伴；伴奏accmplish vt.完成；实现accunt n.账目；描述；理由accumulate v.积累；积聚accurate adj.精确的achievement n.成就adaptatin n.适应；改编
喜欢……多于……clean up打扫(或清除)干净suitable fr对……适合的sign up (fr sth)报名(参加课程)be respnsible fr对……负责be attracted t喜爱fcus n集中；特别关注
addicted t对……很入迷n ne’s wn独立地，独自地hand ut分发
My adviser recmmended that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature because I like English and I’m gd at it.[recmmend that sb (shuld) d sth]我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。Studying hard isn’t always fun，but I’ll be well prepared fr university r whatever else cmes in the future.(whatever引导的宾语从句)努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分的准备。
It is nt unusual fr teenagers f yur generatin t be attracted t cmputer games and the nline wrld.(It＋be＋adj.＋fr sb＋t d sth)对于你们这一代青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。But spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes it very difficult t fcus n ther things in life.[make＋it＋adj./n.＋(fr sb) t d sth]但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
S the next time yu feel like yu d nt want t d bring，difficult hmewrk r g t class，think abut the children wh dn’t have the chance t get a gd educatin.(the next time引导的时间状语从句)所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。
填词——语境词汇串记
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
An Old FreshmanMy grandfather enters the cllege as a freshman with ther teenagers.Obviusly，his schlmates are really cnfused abut why the ld man prefers challenging himself t ging t a cllege which is nt suitable fr him.Actually，he becmes the tpic f a heated debate.
My grandfather quit schl and tk the respnsibility f supprting his family during 1. .Nw he has a tight schedule.Nt nly des he sign up fr 2. literature because he is attracted t adventure nvels but he als participates in sme extra-curricular activities.He 3._________ t clean up greenhuses and even has learned t speak sme simple English very fluently.He has made s many advances.His classmates give him a title f expert because every time they have truble，
he will cme up with sme practical 4. .He recmmends that the yung generatin shuld 5. n their studies instead f being addicted t cellphnes.Adults shuld be 6. fr their wn behaviur.All in all，my grandfather is cntent with his cllege life except that he can’t learn new cnfusing mvements quite well in the ballet club he prefers.Befre he graduates，he will try his best t strengthen his verall abilities.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
vt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)(preference n.偏爱；偏爱的人/事物)
(1)Amng all the subjects，I actually have a (prefer) fr English and my partner prefers chemistry bilgy.(2)I wuld rather appreciate the clumns specially designed fr teenagers than read thse abut plitics and ecnmy.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)→__________________________________________________________________ (用wuld than d改写)→__________________________________________________________________ (用prefer t than d改写)→__________________________________________________________________ (用prefer ding t ding改写)
I wuld appreciate the clumns specially designed fr teenagers rather than
read thse abut plitics and ecnmy.
I prefer t appreciate the clumns specially designed fr teenagers rather than
I prefer appreciating the clumns specially designed fr teenagers t reading
thse abut plitics and ecnmy.
• with cntent 满意地• cntent neself with 满足于• feel/be cntent with...对……满足/满意 be cntent t d sth 满足于做某事
n.内容；(pl.)目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题；满意 vt.满足，知足 adj.满意的；满足的
我满意地对大卫说道：“我对你在越野赛中的表现很满意。”脸上带着满意的笑容，大卫对参加越野赛也很满意。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)I said t David (1) ，“I (2)_________________________ yur perfrmance in the crss-cuntry running race.” With (3) n his face，David (4)______________ take part in the race.[技法点拨] “对……满意”的常用短语小结：be cntent with，be pleased with，be satisfied with，be happy with。
with cntent
am/feel quite cntent with/
cntent myself with
a cntent smile
was als cntent
recmmend ding sth 建议做某事recmmend sb t d sth 建议某人做某事recmmend that sb (shuld) d sth 建议某人做某事recmmend sth t sb 向某人推荐某物recmmend sb as...推荐某人当……
vt.建议；推荐；介绍(recmmendatin n.建议；推荐)
(1)Wuld yu please recmmend sme traditinal Chinese cultures that attract freigners me？(2021·全国甲，书面表达)
(2)My adviser recmmended signing up fr advanced literature.→My adviser recmmended that I _______________________________ .→My adviser recmmended me .(3)我写信推荐汤姆，一名说英语流利的毕业生，作为你的助手。(应用文写作之推荐信)I am writing ，a graduate wh is fluent in English， .
(shuld) sign up fr advanced
t sign up fr advanced literature
t recmmend Tm
as yur assistant
(4)我强烈推荐的旅游胜地是位于山东省中部的泰山。(应用文写作之推荐信)The turist attractin is Munt Tai lcated in the middle f Shandng Prvince.
I strngly recmmend
• in advance＝ahead f time提前• advance n/twards sb/sth 向着某人/某物前进
n.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进 vi.前进；发展(advanced adj.高等的；先进的；高级的)
(1)任何想要参加高级文学课程的人必须提前报名。Anyne wh wants t take curse must sign up fr it .
the advanced literature
in advance/ahead f time
(2)脸上带着坚定的表情，大卫站起来，向起跑线前进。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)With a determined lk spreading n his face，David rse t his feet and .
advanced n/twards the starting line
• be respnsible fr sth 对……负责• take respnsibility fr sth 对……负责 It is sb’s respnsibility t d sth 做某事是某人的职责。
adj.负责的；有责任的(respnsibility n.责任；义务)
(1)Thrugh the cming-f-age ceremny(成人礼)，we realize that the sense f (respnsible) always accmpanies the prcess f ur grwth.(2020·天津7月，书面表达)
respnsibility
(2)我们应该对我们的行为负责，尽全力去保护海洋不受污染。(2022·全国甲，书面表达)We are suppsed t ur wn behaviur and spare n effrt t prtect ceans frm being plluted.(3)向外国人传播中国传统文化是我们的责任。(话题写作之传统文化) traditinal Chinese cultures t freigners.
be respnsible fr/take respnsibility fr
It’s ur respnsibility t spread
• n schedule准时；按时间表 ahead f schedule＝ahead f time提前 a tight schedule日程紧• be scheduled t d sth 预定/按计划要做某事 as scheduled按计划
n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
(1)We shuld wrk extra hurs n the prject t cmplete it schedule r even ahead f schedule.(2)学生传统国画展览按计划要在5月15日至24日在我们的图书馆二楼举行。(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作)An exhibitin f students’ traditinal Chinese paintings _______________ frm May 15 t May 24.
is scheduled t be
held n the secnd flr f ur library
(3)正如所安排的，您在我们学校期间，我们将首先领您参观我们学校。(应用文写作之活动安排) ，during yur stay at ur schl，we will first give yu a tur f ur schl.
As scheduled
• be attracted t喜爱，为……所吸引 attract ne’s attentin/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣• turist attractins＝places f interest旅游胜地
vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)(attractin n.吸引；吸引人的事物attractive adj.有吸引力的)
(1)Obviusly the editr has read many (attract) nvels and shrt stries.(2)All the experts were attracted the cmpletely new slutin t the cnfusing prblem.
(3)这部冒险小说吸引了这个男孩如此多的注意力，以至于他不能专心学习。The adventure nvel s much that he culdn’t fcus n study. (4)西湖，一处位于杭州的旅游胜地，每年吸引成千上万的游客。(应用文写作之推荐信)The West Lake， lying in Hangzhu，________ .
attracted the by’s attentin
a turist attractin
thusands f turists every year
• fcus n/upn集中于 fcus ne’s attentin/eyes/energy/effrt(s) n/upn...集中某人的注意 力/目光/精力/努力于……• the fcus f...……的焦点• 近义词组：cncentrate n，center n，pay attentin t，be absrbed in
vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n.中心；重点；焦点
(1)深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事情，你就会很快入睡。(应用文写作之建议信)Take a deep breath and relax yurself instead f ___________________ ，and yu will fall asleep sn.(2)头发打结，南瓜肉盖着鼻子，我成了那些在网上观看视频的人关注的焦点。(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)Hair in knts and nse cvered by pumpkin pulp，_________________ wh viewed the vide psted nline.
fcusing (yur
attentin) n/upn what brings yu stress
I became the fcus
f attentin f thse
be/becme/get addicted t (ding) sth沉溺于(做)某事
t对……很入迷(addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 addictin n.上瘾；热衷)
(1)Actually， (addict) t drugs and alchl can ruin a gd life as well as health.
(2)Because they are addicted t nline games，many teenagers dn’t fcus n their learning.(2021·全国乙，书面表达)→ ，many teenagers dn’t fcus n their learning.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
Addicted t nline games
• 此句型it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。 类似句型还有： make＋it＋形容词＋that从句 make＋it＋useless/n use/n gd/...＋ding sth• 常用于这种句型的动词还有：cnsider，think，feel，find等。
But spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes it very difficult t fcus n ther things in life.但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
make＋it＋adj./n.(＋fr sb)＋t d sth
(1)你最好提前掌握一些基础的汉语，这使你容易适应在北京的新生活。(应用文写作之建议信)①Yu’d better master sme basic Chinese in advance，which __________ .②Yu’d better master sme basic Chinese in advance，________________ .(现在分词作结果状语)
easy fr yu t adapt t the new life in Beijing
making it easy fr
yu t adapt t the new life in Beijing
(2)正如我们从图表中所看到的，65%的学生认为，听英文歌对学好英语是有用的。(2022·全国乙，书面表达)①As we can see frm the chart,____________________________________ t learn English well.(think it＋adj.＋fr sb＋t d)②As we can see frm the chart,65% f the students ___________________ t learn English well.(think it＋adj.＋that...)(3)我发现和他争论没用，因为他很顽固。 ，because he is s stubbrn.
65% f the students think it useful fr
them t listen t English sngs
think it useful that
they can listen t English sngs
I find it n use arguing with him
• the next time作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次……”。the first time，next time，every time，each time，the last time等，都可 以作连词用，引导时间状语从句。• the mment，the minute，the instant，the secnd等也可以引导时间 状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
S the next time yu feel like yu d nt want t d bring，difficult hmewrk r g t class，think abut the children wh dn’t have the chance t get a gd educatin.所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。
the next time引导时间状语从句
(1)下次你来我们的城市时，你一定要提前给我打电话，以便我可以做一些必要的安排。 ，yu must call me ahead f schedule s that I can make sme necessary arrangements.(2)每次我遇到困难，你都会及时出现并给予我帮助。(应用文写作之感谢信) ，yu wuld turn up in time and give me a hand.
The next time yu visit ur city
Every time I gt int truble
(3)他在街上一看到那个受伤的女孩，就毫不犹豫地下车，像箭一样冲过去帮助她。(读后续写之动作链描写) ，he gt ff his car withut hesitatin and rushed like an arrw t assist her.
The mment/minute/instant/secnd he saw the injured girl n the street
印证——高考原句呈现
Very small drnes with advanced sensrs and AI and travelling ahead f the train culd guide it like a c-pilt.(2022·全国乙)配备先进传感器和人工智能的小型无人机，在火车前面行驶的话，就可以像副驾驶一样指引火车。
“I’m trying t get mre and mre peple t understand that there are slutins，” said Ms Burdeyney，a trained nurse wh is still wrking as a persnal trainer after retirement.(2022·浙江1月)“我正尽力使越来越多的人明白有解决办法，”Ms Burdeyney说道，她是一位受过训练的护士，退休后仍在担任私人教练。
S t try t change a distinctly mdern behavir，lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back t an ld apprach：They want t treat distracted driving like drunk driving.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)因此，为了试图改变一种明显的现代行为，立法者和公共卫生专家正在回归旧的方法：他们想把分心驾驶当作酒后驾驶来对待。
A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked 40 days t Xi’an，as a first step t jurney the Belt and Rad rute by ft.(2022·全国甲)近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。
He was thrilled t be ding the cmedy that he always felt he shuld d，but even during his last few years，he always had a sense f curisity，wndering what new rle r challenge might be just arund the crner.(2021·浙江6月)他很高兴能出演他一直觉得自己应该出演的喜剧，但即使在他生命的最后几年，他总是有一种好奇心，想知道接下来将会有什么样的新角色或者新挑战。
巩固——基础知识达标
(1)I always cncentrate n reading the clrful cntents f the English newspaper Yuth.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ) ___ (2)By lking at the page f cntents，yu can knw abut the style f the bk. ___
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(3)Senir high schl students shuld avid eating fd with high fat cntent. ___ (4)I was cntent with the lecture he delivered just nw. ___
2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思
(1)Being a graduate in English，I make English lectures with ease.________(2)The utging vlunteer is expert in driving cars. _______________
1.The cmmittee f the cllege had a debate whether t allw senir high schl students t explre the campus.2.I recmmend yu (cncentrate) n what the expert says at the tw male club members are exchanging ideas abut hw t quit (drink) at her annyed expressin，we were (cnfuse) why she was s angry.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
t cncentrate/(shuld) cncentrate
5.N ne can deny the fact that everyne is respnsible making ur natin yu want t imprve yurself，yu’d better set a gal exchange student vlunteered (design) the pattern f the flag fr ur guy wh is addicted cmputer games always lks frward t ging t the net bar.
9.Thusands f curius turists (attract) t the Shanghai Disney Resrt the day it experiment was scheduled (cnduct) tmrrw afternn.
were attracted
t be cnducted
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
(2022·全国甲，书面表达)——就世界海洋日为主题向英语征文比赛投稿随着社会的发展，人们发现保护海洋免遭破坏是有必要的。(find＋it＋adj.＋t d)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the develpment f sciety，peple find it necessary t prtect ceans frm being destryed.
人类应该为海洋保护负责。(be respnsible fr)_____________________________________________________________
Human beings shuld be respnsible fr cean prtectin.
首先，政府必须集中精力制定一些严格的规章制度。(fcus n)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
First f all，gvernments must fcus n making sme strict regulatins.
第二，按计划定期举行一些有意义的活动以提高人们海洋保护的意识。(be scheduled t)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Secndly，sme meaningful activities are scheduled t be held regularly t raise peple’s awareness f cean prtectin.
最后但同样重要的是，每次个人去冲浪或划船，不要往海里扔任何垃圾。(every time)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Last but nt least，every time individuals g surfing r bating，dn’t drp any litter int the cean.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
1.情感描写cntent adj.满意的；满足的cnfuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→cnfusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→cnfused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的respnsible adj.负责的；有责任的addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
2.动作描写debate vt.& vi.辩论；争论challenge vt.向……挑战 n.挑战；艰巨任务recmmend vt.建议；推荐；介绍advance v.前进quit vt.& vi.停止；戒掉；离开schedule vt.安排；预定
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)在早晨，按照所安排的，双胞胎早早起床，踮着脚走进厨房，从袋子里舀出一些面粉。他们一开始做面包，就感到迷惑。就在那时，他们的爸爸溜进厨房，轻拍双胞胎的肩膀，柔声安慰道：“不要放弃。你们可以战胜这个挑战。”双胞胎顺利地做完了面包。接着，他们端着早餐，向楼上走去，喊醒他们的妈妈。双眼闪烁着激动的光芒，妈妈是如此满足，她把孩子们揽入怀中。
ballet n.芭蕾舞greenhuse n.温室；暖房freshman n.(大学或高中)一年级新生literature n.文学；文学作品extra-curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的plate n.盘子；碟子yuth n.青年时期；青春
速记——词汇句型背诵
generatin n.一代(人)adult n.成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的
debate n.辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论cntent n.内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满意的，满足的title n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔tpic n.话题；标题
extra adj.额外的；附加的bviusly adv.显然；明显地quit vi.& vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)schedule n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定adventure n.冒险；奇遇expert n.专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的
fcus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n.中心；重点；焦点
teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenager n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年 vlunteer n.志愿者→vluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的 prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)→preference n.偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人
mvement n.动作；运动；活动→mve vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动 suitable adj.合适的；适用的→suit vt.适合；适宜于 n.套装，西装 actually adv.事实上；的确→actual adj.实际的；真实的 challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的
cnfuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→cnfusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→cnfused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→cnfusin n.混乱；混淆 fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n.流利；流畅 graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生→graduatin n.毕业
recmmend vt.建议；推荐；介绍→recmmendatin n.建议；推荐 advance n.前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 respnsible adj.负责的；有责任的→respnsibly adv.负责地；有责任地→respnsibility n.责任；义务 slutin n.解决办法；答案→slve vt.解决
editr n.主编；编辑；编者→edit vt.编辑；剪辑→editin n.版本；版次 survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→survivr n.幸存者 behaviur n.行为；举止→behave v.举止，表现
attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attractin n.吸引；吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的 addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→addictin n.着迷；上瘾
accessible adj.易接近的；随和的accmpany vt.陪伴；伴奏accmplish vt.完成；实现accunt n.账目；描述；理由accumulate v.积累；积聚accurate adj.精确的achievement n.成就adaptatin n.适应；改编
喜欢……多于……clean up打扫(或清除)干净suitable fr对……适合的sign up (fr sth)报名(参加课程)be respnsible fr对……负责be attracted t喜爱fcus n集中；特别关注
addicted t对……很入迷n ne’s wn独立地，独自地hand ut分发
My adviser recmmended that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature because I like English and I’m gd at it.[recmmend that sb (shuld) d sth]我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。Studying hard isn’t always fun，but I’ll be well prepared fr university r whatever else cmes in the future.(whatever引导的宾语从句)努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分的准备。
It is nt unusual fr teenagers f yur generatin t be attracted t cmputer games and the nline wrld.(It＋be＋adj.＋fr sb＋t d sth)对于你们这一代青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。But spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes it very difficult t fcus n ther things in life.[make＋it＋adj./n.＋(fr sb) t d sth]但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
S the next time yu feel like yu d nt want t d bring，difficult hmewrk r g t class，think abut the children wh dn’t have the chance t get a gd educatin.(the next time引导的时间状语从句)所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。
填词——语境词汇串记
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
An Old FreshmanMy grandfather enters the cllege as a freshman with ther teenagers.Obviusly，his schlmates are really cnfused abut why the ld man prefers challenging himself t ging t a cllege which is nt suitable fr him.Actually，he becmes the tpic f a heated debate.
My grandfather quit schl and tk the respnsibility f supprting his family during 1. .Nw he has a tight schedule.Nt nly des he sign up fr 2. literature because he is attracted t adventure nvels but he als participates in sme extra-curricular activities.He 3._________ t clean up greenhuses and even has learned t speak sme simple English very fluently.He has made s many advances.His classmates give him a title f expert because every time they have truble，
he will cme up with sme practical 4. .He recmmends that the yung generatin shuld 5. n their studies instead f being addicted t cellphnes.Adults shuld be 6. fr their wn behaviur.All in all，my grandfather is cntent with his cllege life except that he can’t learn new cnfusing mvements quite well in the ballet club he prefers.Befre he graduates，he will try his best t strengthen his verall abilities.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
vt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)(preference n.偏爱；偏爱的人/事物)
(1)Amng all the subjects，I actually have a (prefer) fr English and my partner prefers chemistry bilgy.(2)I wuld rather appreciate the clumns specially designed fr teenagers than read thse abut plitics and ecnmy.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)→__________________________________________________________________ (用wuld than d改写)→__________________________________________________________________ (用prefer t than d改写)→__________________________________________________________________ (用prefer ding t ding改写)
I wuld appreciate the clumns specially designed fr teenagers rather than
read thse abut plitics and ecnmy.
I prefer t appreciate the clumns specially designed fr teenagers rather than
I prefer appreciating the clumns specially designed fr teenagers t reading
thse abut plitics and ecnmy.
• with cntent 满意地• cntent neself with 满足于• feel/be cntent with...对……满足/满意 be cntent t d sth 满足于做某事
n.内容；(pl.)目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题；满意 vt.满足，知足 adj.满意的；满足的
我满意地对大卫说道：“我对你在越野赛中的表现很满意。”脸上带着满意的笑容，大卫对参加越野赛也很满意。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)I said t David (1) ，“I (2)_________________________ yur perfrmance in the crss-cuntry running race.” With (3) n his face，David (4)______________ take part in the race.[技法点拨] “对……满意”的常用短语小结：be cntent with，be pleased with，be satisfied with，be happy with。
with cntent
am/feel quite cntent with/
cntent myself with
a cntent smile
was als cntent
recmmend ding sth 建议做某事recmmend sb t d sth 建议某人做某事recmmend that sb (shuld) d sth 建议某人做某事recmmend sth t sb 向某人推荐某物recmmend sb as...推荐某人当……
vt.建议；推荐；介绍(recmmendatin n.建议；推荐)
(1)Wuld yu please recmmend sme traditinal Chinese cultures that attract freigners me？(2021·全国甲，书面表达)
(2)My adviser recmmended signing up fr advanced literature.→My adviser recmmended that I _______________________________ .→My adviser recmmended me .(3)我写信推荐汤姆，一名说英语流利的毕业生，作为你的助手。(应用文写作之推荐信)I am writing ，a graduate wh is fluent in English， .
(shuld) sign up fr advanced
t sign up fr advanced literature
t recmmend Tm
as yur assistant
(4)我强烈推荐的旅游胜地是位于山东省中部的泰山。(应用文写作之推荐信)The turist attractin is Munt Tai lcated in the middle f Shandng Prvince.
I strngly recmmend
• in advance＝ahead f time提前• advance n/twards sb/sth 向着某人/某物前进
n.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进 vi.前进；发展(advanced adj.高等的；先进的；高级的)
(1)任何想要参加高级文学课程的人必须提前报名。Anyne wh wants t take curse must sign up fr it .
the advanced literature
in advance/ahead f time
(2)脸上带着坚定的表情，大卫站起来，向起跑线前进。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)With a determined lk spreading n his face，David rse t his feet and .
advanced n/twards the starting line
• be respnsible fr sth 对……负责• take respnsibility fr sth 对……负责 It is sb’s respnsibility t d sth 做某事是某人的职责。
adj.负责的；有责任的(respnsibility n.责任；义务)
(1)Thrugh the cming-f-age ceremny(成人礼)，we realize that the sense f (respnsible) always accmpanies the prcess f ur grwth.(2020·天津7月，书面表达)
respnsibility
(2)我们应该对我们的行为负责，尽全力去保护海洋不受污染。(2022·全国甲，书面表达)We are suppsed t ur wn behaviur and spare n effrt t prtect ceans frm being plluted.(3)向外国人传播中国传统文化是我们的责任。(话题写作之传统文化) traditinal Chinese cultures t freigners.
be respnsible fr/take respnsibility fr
It’s ur respnsibility t spread
• n schedule准时；按时间表 ahead f schedule＝ahead f time提前 a tight schedule日程紧• be scheduled t d sth 预定/按计划要做某事 as scheduled按计划
n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
(1)We shuld wrk extra hurs n the prject t cmplete it schedule r even ahead f schedule.(2)学生传统国画展览按计划要在5月15日至24日在我们的图书馆二楼举行。(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作)An exhibitin f students’ traditinal Chinese paintings _______________ frm May 15 t May 24.
is scheduled t be
held n the secnd flr f ur library
(3)正如所安排的，您在我们学校期间，我们将首先领您参观我们学校。(应用文写作之活动安排) ，during yur stay at ur schl，we will first give yu a tur f ur schl.
As scheduled
• be attracted t喜爱，为……所吸引 attract ne’s attentin/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣• turist attractins＝places f interest旅游胜地
vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)(attractin n.吸引；吸引人的事物attractive adj.有吸引力的)
(1)Obviusly the editr has read many (attract) nvels and shrt stries.(2)All the experts were attracted the cmpletely new slutin t the cnfusing prblem.
(3)这部冒险小说吸引了这个男孩如此多的注意力，以至于他不能专心学习。The adventure nvel s much that he culdn’t fcus n study. (4)西湖，一处位于杭州的旅游胜地，每年吸引成千上万的游客。(应用文写作之推荐信)The West Lake， lying in Hangzhu，________ .
attracted the by’s attentin
a turist attractin
thusands f turists every year
• fcus n/upn集中于 fcus ne’s attentin/eyes/energy/effrt(s) n/upn...集中某人的注意 力/目光/精力/努力于……• the fcus f...……的焦点• 近义词组：cncentrate n，center n，pay attentin t，be absrbed in
vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n.中心；重点；焦点
(1)深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事情，你就会很快入睡。(应用文写作之建议信)Take a deep breath and relax yurself instead f ___________________ ，and yu will fall asleep sn.(2)头发打结，南瓜肉盖着鼻子，我成了那些在网上观看视频的人关注的焦点。(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)Hair in knts and nse cvered by pumpkin pulp，_________________ wh viewed the vide psted nline.
fcusing (yur
attentin) n/upn what brings yu stress
I became the fcus
f attentin f thse
be/becme/get addicted t (ding) sth沉溺于(做)某事
t对……很入迷(addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 addictin n.上瘾；热衷)
(1)Actually， (addict) t drugs and alchl can ruin a gd life as well as health.
(2)Because they are addicted t nline games，many teenagers dn’t fcus n their learning.(2021·全国乙，书面表达)→ ，many teenagers dn’t fcus n their learning.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
Addicted t nline games
• 此句型it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。 类似句型还有： make＋it＋形容词＋that从句 make＋it＋useless/n use/n gd/...＋ding sth• 常用于这种句型的动词还有：cnsider，think，feel，find等。
But spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes it very difficult t fcus n ther things in life.但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
make＋it＋adj./n.(＋fr sb)＋t d sth
(1)你最好提前掌握一些基础的汉语，这使你容易适应在北京的新生活。(应用文写作之建议信)①Yu’d better master sme basic Chinese in advance，which __________ .②Yu’d better master sme basic Chinese in advance，________________ .(现在分词作结果状语)
easy fr yu t adapt t the new life in Beijing
making it easy fr
yu t adapt t the new life in Beijing
(2)正如我们从图表中所看到的，65%的学生认为，听英文歌对学好英语是有用的。(2022·全国乙，书面表达)①As we can see frm the chart,____________________________________ t learn English well.(think it＋adj.＋fr sb＋t d)②As we can see frm the chart,65% f the students ___________________ t learn English well.(think it＋adj.＋that...)(3)我发现和他争论没用，因为他很顽固。 ，because he is s stubbrn.
65% f the students think it useful fr
them t listen t English sngs
think it useful that
they can listen t English sngs
I find it n use arguing with him
• the next time作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次……”。the first time，next time，every time，each time，the last time等，都可 以作连词用，引导时间状语从句。• the mment，the minute，the instant，the secnd等也可以引导时间 状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
S the next time yu feel like yu d nt want t d bring，difficult hmewrk r g t class，think abut the children wh dn’t have the chance t get a gd educatin.所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。
the next time引导时间状语从句
(1)下次你来我们的城市时，你一定要提前给我打电话，以便我可以做一些必要的安排。 ，yu must call me ahead f schedule s that I can make sme necessary arrangements.(2)每次我遇到困难，你都会及时出现并给予我帮助。(应用文写作之感谢信) ，yu wuld turn up in time and give me a hand.
The next time yu visit ur city
Every time I gt int truble
(3)他在街上一看到那个受伤的女孩，就毫不犹豫地下车，像箭一样冲过去帮助她。(读后续写之动作链描写) ，he gt ff his car withut hesitatin and rushed like an arrw t assist her.
The mment/minute/instant/secnd he saw the injured girl n the street
印证——高考原句呈现
Very small drnes with advanced sensrs and AI and travelling ahead f the train culd guide it like a c-pilt.(2022·全国乙)配备先进传感器和人工智能的小型无人机，在火车前面行驶的话，就可以像副驾驶一样指引火车。
“I’m trying t get mre and mre peple t understand that there are slutins，” said Ms Burdeyney，a trained nurse wh is still wrking as a persnal trainer after retirement.(2022·浙江1月)“我正尽力使越来越多的人明白有解决办法，”Ms Burdeyney说道，她是一位受过训练的护士，退休后仍在担任私人教练。
S t try t change a distinctly mdern behavir，lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back t an ld apprach：They want t treat distracted driving like drunk driving.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)因此，为了试图改变一种明显的现代行为，立法者和公共卫生专家正在回归旧的方法：他们想把分心驾驶当作酒后驾驶来对待。
A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked 40 days t Xi’an，as a first step t jurney the Belt and Rad rute by ft.(2022·全国甲)近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。
He was thrilled t be ding the cmedy that he always felt he shuld d，but even during his last few years，he always had a sense f curisity，wndering what new rle r challenge might be just arund the crner.(2021·浙江6月)他很高兴能出演他一直觉得自己应该出演的喜剧，但即使在他生命的最后几年，他总是有一种好奇心，想知道接下来将会有什么样的新角色或者新挑战。
巩固——基础知识达标
(1)I always cncentrate n reading the clrful cntents f the English newspaper Yuth.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ) ___ (2)By lking at the page f cntents，yu can knw abut the style f the bk. ___
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(3)Senir high schl students shuld avid eating fd with high fat cntent. ___ (4)I was cntent with the lecture he delivered just nw. ___
2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思
(1)Being a graduate in English，I make English lectures with ease.________(2)The utging vlunteer is expert in driving cars. _______________
1.The cmmittee f the cllege had a debate whether t allw senir high schl students t explre the campus.2.I recmmend yu (cncentrate) n what the expert says at the tw male club members are exchanging ideas abut hw t quit (drink) at her annyed expressin，we were (cnfuse) why she was s angry.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
t cncentrate/(shuld) cncentrate
5.N ne can deny the fact that everyne is respnsible making ur natin yu want t imprve yurself，yu’d better set a gal exchange student vlunteered (design) the pattern f the flag fr ur guy wh is addicted cmputer games always lks frward t ging t the net bar.
9.Thusands f curius turists (attract) t the Shanghai Disney Resrt the day it experiment was scheduled (cnduct) tmrrw afternn.
were attracted
t be cnducted
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
(2022·全国甲，书面表达)——就世界海洋日为主题向英语征文比赛投稿随着社会的发展，人们发现保护海洋免遭破坏是有必要的。(find＋it＋adj.＋t d)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the develpment f sciety，peple find it necessary t prtect ceans frm being destryed.
人类应该为海洋保护负责。(be respnsible fr)_____________________________________________________________
Human beings shuld be respnsible fr cean prtectin.
首先，政府必须集中精力制定一些严格的规章制度。(fcus n)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
First f all，gvernments must fcus n making sme strict regulatins.
第二，按计划定期举行一些有意义的活动以提高人们海洋保护的意识。(be scheduled t)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Secndly，sme meaningful activities are scheduled t be held regularly t raise peple’s awareness f cean prtectin.
最后但同样重要的是，每次个人去冲浪或划船，不要往海里扔任何垃圾。(every time)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Last but nt least，every time individuals g surfing r bating，dn’t drp any litter int the cean.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
1.情感描写cntent adj.满意的；满足的cnfuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→cnfusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→cnfused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的respnsible adj.负责的；有责任的addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
2.动作描写debate vt.& vi.辩论；争论challenge vt.向……挑战 n.挑战；艰巨任务recmmend vt.建议；推荐；介绍advance v.前进quit vt.& vi.停止；戒掉；离开schedule vt.安排；预定
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)在早晨，按照所安排的，双胞胎早早起床，踮着脚走进厨房，从袋子里舀出一些面粉。他们一开始做面包，就感到迷惑。就在那时，他们的爸爸溜进厨房，轻拍双胞胎的肩膀，柔声安慰道：“不要放弃。你们可以战胜这个挑战。”双胞胎顺利地做完了面包。接着，他们端着早餐，向楼上走去，喊醒他们的妈妈。双眼闪烁着激动的光芒，妈妈是如此满足，她把孩子们揽入怀中。
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