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英语九年级全册Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Section A精品第2课时课后作业题
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这是一份英语九年级全册Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Section A精品第2课时课后作业题，文件包含Unit3第2课时SectionA3a-3b分层作业解析版docx、Unit3第2课时SectionA3a-3b分层作业试题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
第二课时（分层作业）
基础达标
一、 词汇自测
1. ________________ v. 建议；提议
2. _______________ n. 管理人员；职工
3. ________________ 看起来恐怖
4. ________________ 经过
5. ________________ 在某人路上
6. walk up to ________________
7. a little earlier ________________
8. get a table ________________
9. by the way ________________
10. in a way ________________
1. suggest v. 建议；提议
2. staff n. 管理人员；职工
3. look scary 看起来恐怖
4. pass by 经过
5. on one’s way 在某人路上
6. walk up to 走向
7. a little earlier 早一点
8. get a table 占位子
9. by the way顺便说说
10. in a way在某种程度上
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．________ (shout) can help you feel better.
【答案】Shouting
【详解】句意：喊叫可以帮助你感觉更好。shout是动词，意为“喊叫”，根据“...can help you feel better.”可知此处需要一个动名词作主语，shout的动名词形式为shouting，句子首字母大写，故填Shouting。
12．We should go there a little ________ (early) than usual.
【答案】earlier
【详解】句意：我们应该比平常早一点去那里。early可作副词，意为“早”，由than可知，这里用副词的比较级earlier。故填earlier。
13．Young couples like to search the Internet for some ________ (suggest) on how to name their babies.
【答案】suggestions
【详解】句意：年轻夫妇喜欢通过上网就怎样给孩子起名寻找一些建议。句子中缺少名词作宾语，some修饰名词复数，故填suggestions。
14．Cindy suggested____ (go) to the cinema because we didn’t know what to do.
【答案】going
【详解】句意：辛迪建议去看电影，因为我们不知道该做什么。固定搭配：suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填going。
15．The tower looks so ____(interest). Let’s go to have a look.
【答案】interesting
【详解】句意：这座塔看起来很有趣。我们去看看吧。look表示“看起来”，是感官动词，后接形容词作表语。interesting和interested都是形容词，interesting修饰物；interested修饰人，原句中tower是物，故填interesting。
二、根据提示填空
16．He needs money, so he ________ (建议) selling this house.
【答案】suggests
【详解】句意：他需要钱，因此他建议卖掉这个房子。根据“He needs money, so he...selling this house.”及汉语提示可知，短语suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”；句中时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。
17．The new management team says there will be no ________ (职工) change in the immediate future.
【答案】staff
【详解】句意：新的管理团队说近期不会有职工变动。根据句意和中文提示可知，“职工”的英文表达是“staff”。故填staff。
18．The man got ________ (害怕的) when he saw the policeman, so he ran away.
【答案】scared
【详解】句意：那人看到警察时吓了一跳，就逃跑了。由“he ran away”和汉语提示可知，此处是指男人很害怕。“害怕的”译成：scared，形容词。在句中作表语。故填scared。
19．The new management team says there will be no ________ (职工) change in the immediate future.
【答案】staff
【详解】句意：新的管理团队说近期不会有职工变动。根据句意和中文提示可知，“职工”的英文表达是“staff”。故填staff。
20．The man got ________ (害怕的) when he saw the policeman, so he ran away.
【答案】scared
【详解】句意：那人看到警察时吓了一跳，就逃跑了。由“he ran away”和汉语提示可知，此处是指男人很害怕。“害怕的”译成：scared，形容词。在句中作表语。故填scared。
能力提升
三、单项选择
21．________ my way to school, I pass ________ a bookstore every weekday.
A．In; by B．On; by C．At; in D．For; at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在上学的路上，我每个上学日都经过一家书店。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；by通过；on在……上；at在……；for为了。on one’s way to…在去……的路上，固定用法；pass by经过，固定搭配。故选B。
22．—Could you please tell me ?
—Sure. Go to the third floor, please.
A．which postcards I should take
B．what kind of postcards you have
C．when I should pay for the postcards
D．where I can get some postcards
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我在哪里能买到一些明信片吗？——当然。请去三楼。
考查宾语从句。根据句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句，根据答语Go to the third floor, please，可知，此处是询问地点，所以用where引导宾语从句，故选D。
23．Mr. Li climbing the mountains this weekend because of the nice weather.
A．suggests B．warns C．promises D．hopes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：由于天气好，李先生建议这个周末去爬山。
考查动词辨析。suggests 建议；warns警告；promises承诺；hopes希望。suggest doing sth. 建议做某事；warn sb.(not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)干某事；promise to do sth. 答应做某事；hope to do sth.希望去做某事。空后面的climbing是动名词，因此选择suggest doing sth. 建议做某事；符合语境。故选A。
24．I met a good friend __________ yesterday.
A．at Mr. Green B．at Mr. Greens C．at Mr. Green’s D．at Mr. Greens’
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天我在格林先生家遇到一位好朋友。
考查介词短语辨析。“at+姓氏的名词所有格”常用来表示在某住宅等。Green作为姓氏，其所有格直接加-’s，故选C。
【点睛】at Mr. Green’s=at Mr. Green’s home在格林先生家里。
25．—How do you like the movie you watched last night?
—It was so ___________that it made me_____________.
A．scary；scary B．scary；scared C．scared；scary D．scared；scared
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你觉得昨晚看的电影怎么样？——太吓人了，吓了我一跳。
考查形容词辨析。scary：害怕的，恐惧的，一般修饰物，在句子中做主语，表语或补语；scared：感到害怕的，一般修饰人，在句子中作表语或补语。第1个空作表语，修饰物，可知填scary；第二句修饰人，在句子做宾语补足语，可知填scared；故选B。
四、完成句子
26．——我买不起这条绿裙子。
——红色的这条怎么样？它比绿色的便宜一点。
—I can’t afford the green dress.
—________ ________ the red one? The price is ________ ________ ________ than that of the green one.
【答案】 What/How about a little lower
【详解】根据中英文可知，What/How about“……怎么样”；a little“一点”；lower“更低的”。形容词价格的高低使用high或者low；根据句中“than”，需要使用形容词比较级。a little可以修饰形容词比较级。故填What/How；about；a；little；lower。
27．在她去上学的路上，她帮助了一位盲人过马路，这就是她今天迟到的原因。
________ ________ ________ ________ school, she helped a blind man walk across the road, and that’s ________ ________ why she was late for school today.
【答案】 On her way to the reason
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，“在去……的路上”用“on one’s way to”，后跟表示地点的名词，首字母要大写，“她”的形容词性物主代词是her；“原因”reason，前用定冠词the表特指。故填On；her；way；to；the；reason。
28．我们明天有空，所以我建议去乡下看望爷爷奶奶。
We will be free tomorrow, so I ________ ________ ________ the countryside to see grandparents.
【答案】 suggest going to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处需填“建议去乡下”，且本句是一般现在时。固定短语suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，主语“I”是第一人称，动词用原形；go to the countryside“去乡下”，此处需用动名词形式going。故填suggest；going；to。
29．你可以顺着这条街一直走到红绿灯处。
You can________ ________ ________this street to the traffic light．
【答案】go straight along
【详解】go along“顺着……走”；straight 做副词讲是“直地; 直接地”，修饰动词go。所以答案为：go straight along。
30．为什么不选择住在四楼呢？
________ ________ choose to live on the fourth floor?
【答案】 Why not
【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，“为什么不”译成：why not，后跟动词原形；位于句首首字母大写。故填Why；not。
最新模拟练
五、阅读单选
Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me that”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow?” “Is there any wine?” “Did you buy any bread?”
If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or “might”. It’s also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me…?” or “Can I have…?” In the US, this is still considered to be wrong and “May I have…?” is preferred.
It’s common to use “Could you lend/hand/give…?” You can also use: “May/Can I borrow…?” “Could/Can you lend me…?” “May I have…?” “Could you hand/give me…?” Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite.
31．What can we ask if we know someone has something?
A．A direct question. B．A no question.
C．A yes question. D．A polite question.
32．What can Lucy say politely if she wants some coffee?
A．Pass me some coffee.
B．Is there any coffee?
C．Give me some coffee.
D．Take some coffee to me.
33．What didn’t people say when they wanted something politely in the past?
A．Can I use your dictionary?
B．Could you lend me your bike?
C．May I try your computer now?
D．Might I take your car today?
34．Which of the following is a correct polite expression according to the passage?
A．Do you give me any milk, please?
B．Please could you lend me your ruler?
C．May I have some tea, please?
D．Please could you hand me a knife?
35．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．How to express or ask politely.
B．What to do when we are polite.
C．How to describe our ideas.
D．What to do with our language problems.
【答案】31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述在英语中应该怎样礼貌地表达或询问。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question”如果你知道某人有某样东西，你可以礼貌地询问要求这样东西。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“but ask kindly as the following examples, ‘Do you have a pen I could borrow? ’ ‘Is there any wine? ’ ‘Did you buy any bread? ’ ”可知如果想要咖啡可以礼貌地说“Is there any coffee?”。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段“In the past, ‘can’ was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability”在过去，当人们要某物时can不被使用，因为can表示能力。可知在过去人们不会用“Can I use your dictionary”。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with ‘could’, ‘may’ or ‘might’ ”礼貌的问句中使用could，may或者might；排除A选项。根据最后一段“but you can add ‘please’ at the end of the sentence to be polite”在句子的末尾用please表示礼貌；排除B和D。C选项表述礼貌。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this”可知文章主要讲述在英语中应该怎样礼貌地表达或询问。可概括为How to express or ask politely。故选A。
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
第二课时（分层作业）
基础达标
一、 词汇自测
1. ________________ v. 建议；提议
2. _______________ n. 管理人员；职工
3. ________________ 看起来恐怖
4. ________________ 经过
5. ________________ 在某人路上
6. walk up to ________________
7. a little earlier ________________
8. get a table ________________
9. by the way ________________
10. in a way ________________
1. suggest v. 建议；提议
2. staff n. 管理人员；职工
3. look scary 看起来恐怖
4. pass by 经过
5. on one’s way 在某人路上
6. walk up to 走向
7. a little earlier 早一点
8. get a table 占位子
9. by the way顺便说说
10. in a way在某种程度上
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．________ (shout) can help you feel better.
【答案】Shouting
【详解】句意：喊叫可以帮助你感觉更好。shout是动词，意为“喊叫”，根据“...can help you feel better.”可知此处需要一个动名词作主语，shout的动名词形式为shouting，句子首字母大写，故填Shouting。
12．We should go there a little ________ (early) than usual.
【答案】earlier
【详解】句意：我们应该比平常早一点去那里。early可作副词，意为“早”，由than可知，这里用副词的比较级earlier。故填earlier。
13．Young couples like to search the Internet for some ________ (suggest) on how to name their babies.
【答案】suggestions
【详解】句意：年轻夫妇喜欢通过上网就怎样给孩子起名寻找一些建议。句子中缺少名词作宾语，some修饰名词复数，故填suggestions。
14．Cindy suggested____ (go) to the cinema because we didn’t know what to do.
【答案】going
【详解】句意：辛迪建议去看电影，因为我们不知道该做什么。固定搭配：suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填going。
15．The tower looks so ____(interest). Let’s go to have a look.
【答案】interesting
【详解】句意：这座塔看起来很有趣。我们去看看吧。look表示“看起来”，是感官动词，后接形容词作表语。interesting和interested都是形容词，interesting修饰物；interested修饰人，原句中tower是物，故填interesting。
二、根据提示填空
16．He needs money, so he ________ (建议) selling this house.
【答案】suggests
【详解】句意：他需要钱，因此他建议卖掉这个房子。根据“He needs money, so he...selling this house.”及汉语提示可知，短语suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”；句中时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。
17．The new management team says there will be no ________ (职工) change in the immediate future.
【答案】staff
【详解】句意：新的管理团队说近期不会有职工变动。根据句意和中文提示可知，“职工”的英文表达是“staff”。故填staff。
18．The man got ________ (害怕的) when he saw the policeman, so he ran away.
【答案】scared
【详解】句意：那人看到警察时吓了一跳，就逃跑了。由“he ran away”和汉语提示可知，此处是指男人很害怕。“害怕的”译成：scared，形容词。在句中作表语。故填scared。
19．The new management team says there will be no ________ (职工) change in the immediate future.
【答案】staff
【详解】句意：新的管理团队说近期不会有职工变动。根据句意和中文提示可知，“职工”的英文表达是“staff”。故填staff。
20．The man got ________ (害怕的) when he saw the policeman, so he ran away.
【答案】scared
【详解】句意：那人看到警察时吓了一跳，就逃跑了。由“he ran away”和汉语提示可知，此处是指男人很害怕。“害怕的”译成：scared，形容词。在句中作表语。故填scared。
能力提升
三、单项选择
21．________ my way to school, I pass ________ a bookstore every weekday.
A．In; by B．On; by C．At; in D．For; at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在上学的路上，我每个上学日都经过一家书店。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；by通过；on在……上；at在……；for为了。on one’s way to…在去……的路上，固定用法；pass by经过，固定搭配。故选B。
22．—Could you please tell me ?
—Sure. Go to the third floor, please.
A．which postcards I should take
B．what kind of postcards you have
C．when I should pay for the postcards
D．where I can get some postcards
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我在哪里能买到一些明信片吗？——当然。请去三楼。
考查宾语从句。根据句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句，根据答语Go to the third floor, please，可知，此处是询问地点，所以用where引导宾语从句，故选D。
23．Mr. Li climbing the mountains this weekend because of the nice weather.
A．suggests B．warns C．promises D．hopes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：由于天气好，李先生建议这个周末去爬山。
考查动词辨析。suggests 建议；warns警告；promises承诺；hopes希望。suggest doing sth. 建议做某事；warn sb.(not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)干某事；promise to do sth. 答应做某事；hope to do sth.希望去做某事。空后面的climbing是动名词，因此选择suggest doing sth. 建议做某事；符合语境。故选A。
24．I met a good friend __________ yesterday.
A．at Mr. Green B．at Mr. Greens C．at Mr. Green’s D．at Mr. Greens’
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天我在格林先生家遇到一位好朋友。
考查介词短语辨析。“at+姓氏的名词所有格”常用来表示在某住宅等。Green作为姓氏，其所有格直接加-’s，故选C。
【点睛】at Mr. Green’s=at Mr. Green’s home在格林先生家里。
25．—How do you like the movie you watched last night?
—It was so ___________that it made me_____________.
A．scary；scary B．scary；scared C．scared；scary D．scared；scared
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你觉得昨晚看的电影怎么样？——太吓人了，吓了我一跳。
考查形容词辨析。scary：害怕的，恐惧的，一般修饰物，在句子中做主语，表语或补语；scared：感到害怕的，一般修饰人，在句子中作表语或补语。第1个空作表语，修饰物，可知填scary；第二句修饰人，在句子做宾语补足语，可知填scared；故选B。
四、完成句子
26．——我买不起这条绿裙子。
——红色的这条怎么样？它比绿色的便宜一点。
—I can’t afford the green dress.
—________ ________ the red one? The price is ________ ________ ________ than that of the green one.
【答案】 What/How about a little lower
【详解】根据中英文可知，What/How about“……怎么样”；a little“一点”；lower“更低的”。形容词价格的高低使用high或者low；根据句中“than”，需要使用形容词比较级。a little可以修饰形容词比较级。故填What/How；about；a；little；lower。
27．在她去上学的路上，她帮助了一位盲人过马路，这就是她今天迟到的原因。
________ ________ ________ ________ school, she helped a blind man walk across the road, and that’s ________ ________ why she was late for school today.
【答案】 On her way to the reason
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，“在去……的路上”用“on one’s way to”，后跟表示地点的名词，首字母要大写，“她”的形容词性物主代词是her；“原因”reason，前用定冠词the表特指。故填On；her；way；to；the；reason。
28．我们明天有空，所以我建议去乡下看望爷爷奶奶。
We will be free tomorrow, so I ________ ________ ________ the countryside to see grandparents.
【答案】 suggest going to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处需填“建议去乡下”，且本句是一般现在时。固定短语suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，主语“I”是第一人称，动词用原形；go to the countryside“去乡下”，此处需用动名词形式going。故填suggest；going；to。
29．你可以顺着这条街一直走到红绿灯处。
You can________ ________ ________this street to the traffic light．
【答案】go straight along
【详解】go along“顺着……走”；straight 做副词讲是“直地; 直接地”，修饰动词go。所以答案为：go straight along。
30．为什么不选择住在四楼呢？
________ ________ choose to live on the fourth floor?
【答案】 Why not
【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，“为什么不”译成：why not，后跟动词原形；位于句首首字母大写。故填Why；not。
最新模拟练
五、阅读单选
Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me that”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow?” “Is there any wine?” “Did you buy any bread?”
If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or “might”. It’s also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me…?” or “Can I have…?” In the US, this is still considered to be wrong and “May I have…?” is preferred.
It’s common to use “Could you lend/hand/give…?” You can also use: “May/Can I borrow…?” “Could/Can you lend me…?” “May I have…?” “Could you hand/give me…?” Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite.
31．What can we ask if we know someone has something?
A．A direct question. B．A no question.
C．A yes question. D．A polite question.
32．What can Lucy say politely if she wants some coffee?
A．Pass me some coffee.
B．Is there any coffee?
C．Give me some coffee.
D．Take some coffee to me.
33．What didn’t people say when they wanted something politely in the past?
A．Can I use your dictionary?
B．Could you lend me your bike?
C．May I try your computer now?
D．Might I take your car today?
34．Which of the following is a correct polite expression according to the passage?
A．Do you give me any milk, please?
B．Please could you lend me your ruler?
C．May I have some tea, please?
D．Please could you hand me a knife?
35．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．How to express or ask politely.
B．What to do when we are polite.
C．How to describe our ideas.
D．What to do with our language problems.
【答案】31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述在英语中应该怎样礼貌地表达或询问。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question”如果你知道某人有某样东西，你可以礼貌地询问要求这样东西。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“but ask kindly as the following examples, ‘Do you have a pen I could borrow? ’ ‘Is there any wine? ’ ‘Did you buy any bread? ’ ”可知如果想要咖啡可以礼貌地说“Is there any coffee?”。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段“In the past, ‘can’ was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability”在过去，当人们要某物时can不被使用，因为can表示能力。可知在过去人们不会用“Can I use your dictionary”。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with ‘could’, ‘may’ or ‘might’ ”礼貌的问句中使用could，may或者might；排除A选项。根据最后一段“but you can add ‘please’ at the end of the sentence to be polite”在句子的末尾用please表示礼貌；排除B和D。C选项表述礼貌。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this”可知文章主要讲述在英语中应该怎样礼貌地表达或询问。可概括为How to express or ask politely。故选A。
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