Unit 2 （单元测试） -2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册同步备课系列（人教版）

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Unit 2 单元测试卷
（考试时间： 总分：100分）
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。
1．The driver saw an old man ________ on the side of the road, and he took the man to the hospital without thinking twice.
A．lie B．lies C．lying D．to lie
【答案】C
【解析】句意：司机看到路边躺着一位老人，他不假思索就把老人送到了医院。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The driver saw an old man...on the side of the road”可知此处指看到老人正躺在路边，使用结构“see sb. doing sth.”，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语。故选C。
2．Zhong Nanshan is a hero in our heart. Everyone in our class ________ him.
A．admires B．remembers C．follows D．encourages
【答案】A
【解析】句意：钟南山是我们心中的英雄。我们班的每个人都钦佩他。
考查动词辨析。admires钦佩；remembers记得；follows跟随；encourages鼓励。根据“Zhong Nanshan is a hero in our heart.”可知，对英雄应该是钦佩之情。故选A。
3．If you are not strict with yourself, you will ________ doing nothing.
A．put off B．give up C．make up D．end up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果你对自己不严格，你最终会一事无成。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；give up放弃；make up组成；end up最终。根据句意可知是不严格要求自己，最后就会一事无成，故选D。
4．—________ the classes are!
—Yes, and we have learned a lot about history.
A．How boring B．What boring C．How special D．What special
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——多么特别的课程啊！——是的，我们学到了很多关于历史的知识。
考查感叹句和形容词辨析。boring无聊的；special特别的。两者都是形容词，是句中的中心词，应用how修饰；根据“Yes, and we have learned a lot about history.”可知，课很特别，故选C。
5．I want to know 　　　　 he will go hiking with us when he is free tomorrow.
A．that B．that if C．whether D．when
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我想知道他明天有空的时候是否会和我们一起去远足。
考查宾语从句。根据“I want to know”可知，我对于“他跟我们一起远足”这件事是不确定的，所以宾语从句的引导词应该用if或者whether。故选C。
6．—Gina, ________ your coat, please. It’s time to go to school.
—OK, mom. I will ________ myself right now.
A．get dressed; wear B．put on; dress
C．wear; dress D．dress; put on
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——吉娜，请穿上外套。该上学了。——好的，妈妈。我现在就穿衣服。
考查动词词组辨析。get dressed穿衣服， 表示帮某人穿衣服，强调状态；wear穿，戴，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等；put on穿上，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等；dress给某人穿衣服，宾语通常是人。根据第一空后面的“your coat”以及后句“It’s time to go to school.”该上学了，可见此处是强调穿的动作，可知填put on；根据第二空后的“myself”我自己，可见此处填dress。故选B。
7．The little girl who________ on the bed________ to her mother that the hen had________ two eggs.
A．lay; lied; laid B．laid;laid;lie C．lied;lied;laid
【答案】A
【解析】句意：躺在床上的小女孩骗她妈妈说母鸡生了两个蛋。
考查动词辨析。lie作为“躺，位于”的意思，过去式lay，过去分词是lain；lie作为“撒谎”的意思，过去式和过去分词是规则的，都是lied；lay是“下蛋，放置”，过去式和过去分词都是laid；即lie lied lied 说谎；lie lay lain 平躺，位于；lay laid laid 放置，下蛋。lie on the bed：躺在床上，过去式是lay on the bed；lie to sb.：向某人撒谎，过去式是lied to sb.；lay two eggs：下了两个蛋，lay的过去分词是laid。故选A。
8．______ I say, he always disagrees.
A．Whoever B．However C．Wherever D．Whatever
【答案】D
【解析】句意：不管我说什么，他总是不同意。A. Whoever无论是谁；B. However无论怎么样；C. Wherever无论在哪里； D. Whatever无论什么。say后面缺少宾语，whoever=no matter who；however=no matter how；wherever=no matter where；whatever=no matter what。how/where不能用作宾语，排除B,C；结合句意可知，答案选D。
9．—I am going back to America for Thanksgiving Day.
—________. And we will miss you.
A．Enjoy yourself B．You’re welcome C．That’s interesting D．The same to you
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我要回美国过感恩节了。——玩的开心，我们会想念你的。
考查情景交际。Enjoy yourself玩的开心；You’re welcome不客气；That’s interesting那很有趣；The same to you你也一样。根据“I am going back to America for Thanksgiving Day.”可知得知对方要去过节，应该祝玩的开心。故选A。
10．We all warn my uncle ________ so much wine, but he doesn’t follow our advice.
A．to drink B．not to drink C．to not drink D．drinking
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们都警告我叔叔不要喝那么多酒，但他不听我们的劝告。
考查非谓语。警告某人（不）做某事：warn sb (not) to do sth，排除选项C和D，根据 “…so much wine, but he doesn’t follow our advice”可知，此处是说警告我叔叔不喝那么多酒。故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。
One day during a Spring Festival, I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice, “Excuse me, sir.” I turned around and saw an old beggar(乞丐). “Have you ___11___   some money, about fifty yuan, around here? I lost it just now.” He looked at me and_____12_____my reply. “Sorry, I haven’t,” I answered. He went away saying in a low voice, “Where is it? ____13____   Should I do now? I really need the money.”
I could sense that he was ___14___   . Then I got an idea. I took out a fifty-yuan note(纸币) and dropped it on the ground. “Here! Here is the money!” I picked it up and ___15___   it to him. Then I walked towards my house.
A week later, on a snowy afternoon, I heard someone knocking at the door. It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder. He put down the bag___16___   
and said “Thank you so much. I knew you gave me your own___17___     that day, for the money I lost was in change(零钱)。 But my wife was___18___    , and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her. So I didn’t return it to you.” He added, “I have nothing to pay for your, here’s some rice I got from door to door for your
___19___ . As the saying goes, ‘A child who is fed by many families grows stronger.’ I will be pleased _____20_____  you like it” Hearing his words, my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces.
11．A．made B．lent C．seen D．dropped
12．A．looked for B．paid for C．left for D．waited for
13．A．How B．Which C．What D．Why
14．A．worried B．bored C．interested D．relaxed
15．A．pushed B．passed C．led D．threw
16．A．carefully B．easily C．carelessly D．hardly
17．A．food B．drink C．cloth D．money
18．A．well B．sick C．busy D．free
19．A．cuteness B．illness C．kindness D．sadness
20．A．before B．whether C．though D．if
【答案】11．C 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者遇到了一个丢钱的乞丐，作者假装捡到了乞丐的钱而把自己的钱给了乞丐。一周后乞丐给作者送来了他挨家挨户讨来的大米，因为“吃百家饭的孩子更结实”，作者和妻子被乞丐的做法深深感动。
11．句意：你看到了一些钱吗，在附近，大约五十元？
A. 制作；       B. 借给；       C. 看到；       D. 落下。根据I lost it just now.“我刚丢失了它”，可知乞丐问作者是否看到了钱，seen“看到”，see的过去分词，故选C。
12．句意：他看着我，等着我的答复。
A. 寻找……；       B. 为……付款；       C. 启程去……       D. waited for等候……。根据reply可知是等候答复，故选D。
13．句意：我现在应该怎么办？
A.怎样；B. 那个；C. 什么；D. Why为什么。根据该句缺少do的宾语，故排除A，D；在根据下文可知他真的需要这笔钱，所以是不知道应该做什么，故选C。
14．句意：我能感到他很担忧。
A. 担心的，不安的；B. 无聊的；       C. 感兴趣的；       D. 放松的。根据上文乞丐的低语，可知作者感到乞丐很不安，故选A。
15．句意：我捡起钱，把钱递给了他。
A. 推；       B. 递给；       C. 引导；       D. 扔。根据上文Then I got an idea.及作者的举动，可知作者把钱递给了乞丐，故选B。
16．句意：他小心地放下那个袋子。
A.小心地，认真地；B. 简单地，容易地；       C. 粗心地；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文乞丐所说的话，可知这袋大米很有意义，所以他的动作应该是小心翼翼，故选A。
17．句意：我知道那天你把你自己的钱给了我。A. 食物；B. 饮料；C.衣服；D. 钱。根据上文可知作者把自己的钱给了乞丐，故选D
18．句意：但是我的妻子病了，我真的需要它为她买药。 A. 身体好的；B. 生病的；C. 繁忙的；D.自由的。根据I really needed it to buy some medicine for her.可知乞丐的妻子病了，故选B。
19．句意：这是我挨家挨户为你的善良讨来的大米。A. 可爱；B.疾病；       C.善良；D. 悲伤。根据上文作者为乞丐所做，可知乞丐是因为作者的善举而讨要大米，故选C。
20．句意：如果你喜欢我将非常高兴。
A. 在……以前；B.是否；C.尽管；D. 如果。根据短文可知乞丐希望作者收下大米，由此可以推断句意，高兴D。
三、阅读单选（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）。
A
April Fool’s Day is coming! But do you know how April Fool’s Day comes?
In the sixteenth century in France, the start of the New Year was on April 1st. People celebrated the New Year in the same way as it is today. They held parties and danced into the late night.
Then in 1562, Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar into the Christian(基督教的)world, and the new year fell on January 1st. Some people didn’t believe the change in the date, so they celebrated the New Year on April 1st. Others played tricks on them and called them “April fools”.
Today Americans play small tricks on friends on the first day of April. One common trick on April Fool’s Day is pointing down to a friend’s shoe and saying, “Your shoelace is untied.” School children like to tell a classmate that there are no classes. Then if someone believes the trick, he or she will be called the “April fool”! People play tricks on each other only because they want to enjoy themselves together. Most jokes are really funny and people play tricks not to hurt anyone but to find happiness.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
21．In the sixteenth century in France, people______ to celebrate the New Year.
A．held parties and danced B．only made delicious food
C．played tricks on others D．went to church together
22．People started to celebrate the New Year on January 1st from_______.
A．1556 B．1558 C．1560 D．1562.
23．The underlined word “shoelace” here means _______ in Chinese.
A．鞋套 B．鞋帮 C．鞋带 D．鞋跟
24．On April Fool’s Day students may say “_______” most to others according to the passage.
A．Your shoelace is untied. B．There aren't any classes.
C．We have no homework. D．You are a fool.
25．What is the best title for the passage? _______
A．How does April Fool’s Day come? B．When is April Fool’s Day?
C．Who invented April Fool’s Day? D．How to play tricks on April Fool’s Day?
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了愚人节的来历。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段In the sixteenth century in France, the start of the New Year was on April 1st. People celebrated the New Year in the same way as it is today. They held parties and danced into the late night. 可知在16世纪，法国人民庆祝新年的方式和现在是一样的，举行聚会并跳舞。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Then in 1562, Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar into the Christian(基督教的)world, and the new year fell on January 1st.可知人们是从1562年开始在1月1日庆祝新年的，故选D。
23．词义猜测题。根据单词所在的前后文one common trick on April Fool’s Day is pointing down to a friend’s shoe and saying, “Your shoelace is untied.” 指着朋友的鞋说，你的….开了，所以可以推测出这里shoelace可能指的是鞋带，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据School children like to tell a classmate that there are no classes.可知学生们喜欢开玩笑，告诉同学说今天没有课。结合选项，故选B。
25．最佳标题。通过阅读文章，尤其文章的开头April Fool’s Day is coming! But do you know how April Fool’s Day comes? 可知本文主要是介绍了愚人节的来历。故选A。
B
You see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States. But Christmas in Australia is different.
Australians celebrate the holiday on Dec.25th. It is at the hottest time of the year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30°C in most cities and can even be over 40°C．There is certainly no white Christmas in Australia.
Because it is so hot, the tradition is to have a lunch outside and to swim in the pool or beach. Most people have a one－week holiday during this time, so they will travel to meet their family for Christmas lunch. Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of ham, turkey, salad and fresh seafood.   Family members all cook something different and bring it to the big meal. I always enjoy Christmas lunch because there are lots of good cooks in my family. One year my aunt even made a delicious gingerbread house(姜饼屋) for us to eat as dessert.
Children get presents from Santa Claus and are always excited to play with them. It is a fun time to play or swim in the pool with the other members of your family.
The sport of cricket(板球) is very popular in Australia and another tradition is to play a game of cricket in your backyard. I always enjoyed playing with my uncle and cousins when I was growing up.
So Australia might not have a white Christmas. But it is still a very exciting and fun time of the year.
26．Australians celebrate Christmas in ________．
A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter
27．Australians rest for ________ during Christmas.
A．five days B．six days
C．seven days D．eight days
28．Which is NOT the tradition in Australia during Christmas?
A．The family have lunch or swim together.
B．People enjoy white snow outside.
C．The family play cricket together happily.
D．Children get presents from Santa Claus.
29．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A．Australians often get together to play on Christmas.
B．Australians usually eat ham, turkey, salad and gingerbread house on Christmas.
C．Children are excited to see the Santa Claus have lunch with them.
D．Christmas in Australia isn't the same as that in England or in the United States.
30．What does writer think of Christmas in Australia according to the passage?
A．Exciting. B．Boring.
C．Interesting. D．Both A and C．
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．D
【解析】本文介绍了澳大利亚庆祝圣诞节的方式和活动。
26．
推理判断题。根据“It is at the hottest time of the year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30°C in most cities and can even be over 40°C”，可知，这是澳大利亚一年中最热的时候，由此可推断，澳大利亚人在夏天庆祝圣诞节，故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Most people have a one－week holiday during this time, so they will travel to meet their family for Christmas lunch”，可知，在圣诞节期间大部分人有一个星期的假期，故选C。
28．
推理判断题。根据“It is at the hottest time of the year in Australia”及“So Australia might not have a white Christmas”，可知，澳大利亚在夏天庆祝圣诞节，所以室外不会下雪，故B表述错误，故选B。
29．
推理判断题。根据“You see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States. But Christmas in Australia is different”，可知，澳大利亚的圣诞节和英国或美国的圣诞节都是不同的，故选D。
30．
推理判断题。根据“So Australia might not have a white Christmas. But it is still a very exciting and fun time of the year”可知，作者认为澳大利亚的圣诞节既令人兴奋又很有趣，故选D。
C
In Britain．Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th，which is the following day after Christmas Day．However，strictly speaking．Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas．Like Christmas Day．Boxing Day sing a public holiday．This means it’s a non﹣working day in the whole of Britain．When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday，the following Monday is the public holiday．
The exact origin（起源）of the holiday is unclear．One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages，when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land，a Christmas Box was placed by a priest （神父）on each ship．Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box．It wassealed upand kept on board until the ship came home safely．Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailing．The priest wouldn’t open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas．
One more thought is about the “Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers (做礼拜的人)put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas，that is why that day became know as Boxing Day．
Today，many businesses，organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating（捐赠）their time，services and money to aid Food Banks，providing gifts for the poor，or helping families in need．Besides，spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now．
31．If Christmas Day is on a Saturday，Boxing Day will be celebrated on　　　　　　．
A．December 25th B．December 26th C．December 27th D．December 28th
32．Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to　　　　　　
A．save the poor
B．pay for the priest
C．discover new land
D．pray for sailing safely
33．What does the underlined phrase “sealed up“ mean？　　　　　　
A．密封 B．悬挂 C．归还 D．传递
34．The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT　　　　　　．
A．offering gifts to the poor B．supporting families in need
C．spending time with family D．giving money to aid Food Banks
35．The purpose of the passage is　　　　　　．
A．to praise the kindness of priests
B．to introduce the origins of Boxing Day
C．to call on people to help the poor
D．to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day．
【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在英国节礼日的两种起源。通常一种说法是，在中世纪，船员为了平安在圣诞箱中放钱，平安归来后，这箱子被交给神父作为感谢平安归来的谢礼．神父直到圣诞节才会打开它与穷人分享．另一种说法是关于圣诞节放在每个教堂的“捐款箱”．做礼拜的人会往里面给穷人捐款．那些箱子总是在圣诞节后打开，这是为什么那天被叫做“节礼日”．
31．推理判断题 根据“Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas．”节礼日是圣诞节后的第一个工作日，如果圣诞节在星期六，那么节礼日就在两天后的星期一，故为12月27日，故选C
32．细节理解题 根据“Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box．”可知 船员往里放钱是为了祈祷平安归来，故选D
33．细节理解题 根据下文“The priest wouldn’t open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas．神父直到圣诞节才会打开箱子与穷人分享．”可知箱子被封住了，故答案选A
34．细节理解题 根据“keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating（捐赠）their time，services and money to aid Food Banks，providing gifts for the poor，or helping families in need．”可知，C spending time with family 不在此列，故选C
35．推理判断题 根据全文大意可知，这篇短文主要讲述了节礼日的奇缘和节礼日的活动．故这篇短文的目的是 B 介绍节礼日的起源
考点：社会文化类短文阅读。
D
Every year on the second Sunday of May, Americans celebrate Mother’s Day. They spend the day with their mothers and give flowers or gifts to their mothers to show their thanks and love.
It was another Mother’s Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs（丁香花）in the garden.
Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, “I know where we can find all that you want. Get the children and come on.” So they went, driving down the country roads.
There, on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers. Carefully, she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face.
When they were passing a nursing home, the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands, and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily, too.
When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, “Who is that old granny? Why did you give our flowers to her?” “I don’t know her,” their mother said. “But it’s   Mother’s Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.”
36．The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother’s day because ________.
A．she didn’t have a present B．she was a long distance（距离）away from her mother
C．she didn’t know it was Mother’s Day D．she wanted to see her mother
37．There were many beautiful lilacs ________.
A．in her garden B．in the market C．in her mother’s garden D．in the nursing home
38．The young woman had ________.
A．one child B．no child C．more than one child D．a boy and a girl
39．The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because ________.
A．she was her mother B．she didn’t like those flowers
C．her mother asked her to do so D．she wanted the old granny to be happy, too
40．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The young woman was kind. B．The young woman was caring and loving.
C．The young woman was married. D．The young woman was the old granny’s relative
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述一位年轻的女性在母亲节给离她很远的母亲打电话祝贺，听到她母亲说到花园里的丁香花，然后自己去采摘丁香花。回来的路上路过敬老院碰到一位不认识的老奶奶，她把丁香花给这位老奶奶的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“because she was 800 miles away from her parents”可知她不开心的原因是她离她的父母很远。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs（丁香花）in the garden”可知她母亲告诉她花园里的丁香花开得很好，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据最后一段“her children asked her”和“I have all of you”可知她不止一个孩子。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一句“Just think how much those flowers meant to her”这些花对那位老奶奶来说意义重大，在母亲节的时候老奶奶收到丁香花会很开心。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据文中讲述的她给老奶奶送花可知这位年轻的女性很友好，很有爱心也很体贴，A和B表述正确。根据第三段“her husband”可知她结婚了，C表述正确。根据最后一段“I don’t know her”可知她不是那位老奶奶的亲戚，D表述错误。故选D。
四、语法填空
She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office .I could smell her before I came close .She___41___(wear) dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless .If she was not asleep ,she talked to ___42___(she) .What a poor old lady !
One Thanksgiving ,we had lots of food ___43___(leave) over .I thought about the old lady .She might be still hungry .So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street .It was a cold night .There was hardly anyone out .But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her ___44___(easy) .There she was ,sitting against a tree near the post office .She ___45___ (dress) as she always was .I went to her and said ,“I’ve brought you some food . Would you like some turkey and apple pie ?”
However ,the old woman didn’t seem to be very ___46___(excite) about this .She looked at me and said ,“Oh ,thank you very much ,but someone ___47___(give) me food earlier and I’m quite full now .Why don’t you take it to someone else who __48__ (need) it ?”
Her manners were gracious(亲切的) .I was the person who didn’t know what___49___ (say) .An old lady whose life was ___50___ (bad) than most of us still thought others .Why don’t more of us do that ?
【答案】41．wore 42．herself 43．left 44．easily 45．was dressed
46．excited 47．has given 48．needs 49．to say 50．worse
【解析】文章讲诉了一个无家可归的老妇人的故事，在一个感恩节，作者给她送去了一些食物，但是她说有人给过她了，让作者把食物送给更需要的人，这个老妇人比多数人生活都困难，但是她仍然想着别人，我们为什么不那样做呢？
41．句意：她穿着脏衣服。根据and her mouth was nearly toothless .可知是过去时态；故填wore。
42．句意：她自言自语。当宾语和主语是同一个人时，宾语通常用反身代词；故填herself。
43．句意：我们有许多剩下的食物。根据food和leave之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语；故填left。
44．句意：我能很容易找到她。根据副词修饰动词find；故填easily。
45．句意：她穿的像平时一样。she和dress之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据文章可知是过去时态；故填was dressed。
46．句意：这个老妇人好像不太激动。根据be可知用形容词做表语，exciting激动的（通常指让人激动的事情）， excited 激动的（通常指人感到激动）；根据the old woman didn’t seem to be 可知是老妇人激动；故填excited。
47．句意：但是有人更早给我食物了。由but someone 　　7　　(give) me food earlier and I’m quite full now可知，我现在饱了，所以用现在完成时态，someone单数，所以用has；故填has given。
48．句意：为什么不把它带给其他需要的人呢？根据Why don’t you take可知从句用一般现在时态，主语是who，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故填needs。
49．句意：我是不知道说什么的那个人。根据句子结构可知是宾语从句简化成：疑问词+to do结构；故填to say。
50．句意：一个生活比多数人生活都困难的老妇人仍然想着别人。根据than可知用比较级；故填worse。
五、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分20分）。
根据上下文意思，从方框中选择5个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。
A: Hey, David. We’ll have a three-day holiday. ______51______
B: Nothing much. What about you?
A: I’m going to my hometown with my parents.
B: ____52____
A: To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.
B: ___53___
A: It’s a traditional festival in China.
B: ___54___
A: We’ll have dinner with my relatives together, watch the Dragon Boat races and eat zongzi.
B: Zongzi? What is it? Is it delicious?
A: Yes. Every year my grandmotheromakes it with some rice, meat and the leaves of bamboo. ____55____ We can celebrateit together.
B: Great. I’d love to. Thanks a lot,
A: You’re welcome.
A．That’s interesting.
B．What are you going to do?
C．For what?
D．What kind of festival is it?
E．How will you celebrate it?
F．I have never tasted it.
G．Would you like to go with us?
【答案】51．B 52．C 53．D 54．E 55．G
【解析】这个对话中David和他的中国朋友在谈论端午假期的计划，他的朋友要回家乡庆祝端午节，David不大了解这个节日，他的朋友给他进行了介绍，并邀请他一起来庆祝这个节日。
51．句意：-嘿，David，我们将有一个三天的假期，你打算去做什么？-没什么事，你呢？根据上句话We will have a three-day holiday所提供的情境，以及下面David的回答Nothing much可知，这里是问David假期的打算，故应选B。
52．句意：-我打算和我的父亲一起去我的家乡。-为什么？-为了庆祝端午节。根据下面的回答To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival可知，这里问的是对方会家乡的目的，故应选C。
53．句意：-那是一种什么样的节日？-它是中国的一个传统节日。根据下面的回答It’s a traditional festival in China可知，这里问的是端午节是怎样的一个节日。故应选D。
54．句意：-你们怎样庆祝这个节日？-我们会和亲戚们一起吃饭、观看龙舟比赛、吃粽子。下面的回答We’ll have dinner with my relatives together, watch the Dragon Boat races and eat zongzi说的是如何来庆祝这个节日，故应选E。
55．句意：-你愿意和我们一起去吗？我们可以一起来庆祝。-太棒了，我愿意去。根据空后这句话We can celebrate it together以及David的回答I’d love to可知，这里是邀请David一起去家乡庆祝端午节。故应选G。
【点睛】
这个对话是在David和他的朋友之间进行的，他们在对话中谈论了端午节这个节日。对话主题明确，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是选择适当的句子补全对话，要求从所给的七个选项中选出五个，填到对话适当的位置，有两个选项是多余的。做题时，应先通读对话，了解大意；然后阅读后面所给的句子，弄清楚每句话的意思；接下来根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难。例如第1小题，根据上句话We will have a three-day holiday所提供的情境，以及下面David的回答Nothing much可知，这里是问David假期的打算，故应选B。再如第4小题，下面的回答We’ll have dinner with my relatives together, watch the Dragon Boat races and eat zongzi说的是如何来庆祝这个节日，故应选E。
六、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。
56．下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思。
Dear Xiaofang,
How time 1. fly! I miss you very much. How I wish to visit you! A few months ago, I was new here, you know. At that time, I was really upset and lonely. What’s more, I couldn’t sleep 2. good. I was not used to 3. something here. I thought the roads here 4. was not so clean as those in our hometown. The food was not as delicious as 5. our, too. It also 6. seems that the people here were not friendly. 7. And now, everything has changed. With the help of my teachers and 8. classmate, I’m getting used to the life here. I’m not afraid to talk 9. of others now. My classmates all accept me. I am as 10. happier as before. Please give my best wishes to your parents.
Yours,
Li Hong
【答案】1. 把fly改为flies     2. 把good改为well     3.把something改为anything     4. 把was改为were     5. 把our改为ours     6. 把seems改为seemed     7. 把And改为But     8. 把classmate改为classmates     9. 把of 改为with/to     10. 把happier改为 happy
【解析】本文为一篇书信，主要是向对方描述自己的变化。自己刚来的时候，一切都不熟悉；但是在老师和同学们的帮助下，慢慢变得越来越好。
1.句意：时间过得真快！根据“How time...”可知，此处指时间过得真快！本文主题时态为一般现在时，主语time是第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故把fly改为flies。
2.句意：更重要的是，我睡不好。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词sleep，作状语，应使用副词。故把good改为well。
3.句意：我对这里的一切都不习惯。something“某事”，主要用于肯定句，anything“任何事”，用于否定句；由“was not used to”可知，本句为否定句，因此应使用anything。故把something改为anything。
4.句意：我认为这里的道路不像我们家乡的那么干净。分析句子可知，本句为宾语从句，由“thought”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，在宾语从句中，主过从必过，从句主语the roads为第三人称复数，因此be动词用were。故把was改为were。
5.句意：这里的食物也没有我们的食物好吃。分析句子可知，此处指our food，空后无名词，应使用名词性物主代词。故把our改为ours。
6.句意：这里的人看起来也不友好。分析句子可知，句子使用句式：It seems/seemed that+从句，表示“看起来……”；此处是说刚来的时的情况，时态为一般过去时，因此主句谓语动词应使用过去式seemed。故把seems改为seemed。
7.句意：但是，现在，一切都变了。分析句子可知，此处表转折，应用but连接，因位于句首，首字母需大写。故把And改为But 。
8.句意：在老师和同学的帮助下，我逐渐适应了这里的生活。 and连接的前后两个单词，词性、形式一致，前面的teachers是复数，因此classmate也要使用复数classmates。故把classmate改为classmates。
9.句意：我现在不怕和别人交谈了。 talk to/with sb.“和某人交谈”。故把of改为 with/to。
10.句意：我和以前一样快乐。as...as“和……一样”，中间需使用形容词/副词原级；happier是happy的比较级。故把happier改为happy。
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）。
57．我国的传统节日源远流长，越来越多的外国友人也开始热衷于了解中华传统节日。假如你是李华，你的学校正在举办“一起向未来，用英语讲好中华传统节日”的活动，请你以“My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival”为题，向外国友人介绍你最喜欢的一个传统节日，并描述节日当天可以做哪些活动，你的感受如何。
提示词语：celebrate(庆祝), lanterns, interesting, mooncake, couplets(对联)
提示问题：1.Which is your favorite Chinese traditional festival?
   2.What do you often do on that day?
   3.How do you feel?   
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
There are many traditional festivals in China. My favourite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. I can have lots of fun at this festival.
The Spring Festival is a popular holiday in our country. It is in January or February. Our family get together. We have a big dinner at my grandparents’ home. I always eat a lot of delicious food. My cousin and I both get red packets from our grandparents. My parents usually go shopping with me. We buy some nice clothes for ourselves. We often greet other people on the phone.
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for us because it’s the beginning of a new year. I’m always happy at the Spring Festival.
【解析】1.题干解读：题干要求根据提示问题描述自己最喜爱的中国传统节日。写作时注意包含全部要点，并适当进行拓展。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时，以第一、三人称进行写作。可分为三段，第一段引出主题，第二段描述自己最喜爱的中国传统节日，第三段表达感受并收尾。可适当使用题干给出的提示词，做到无语法和标点错误。