高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing学案及答案

mail  n. 邮件，信件，邮政 v. 邮寄，发电邮给

by mail 通过邮寄

in the mail 在邮寄途中

mail sb sth = mail sth to sb 把某物邮寄给某人

①Don’t forget to mail that letter ______ your mother.

②If your application is successful, we will notify you ______ mail.

not to mention 更不用说，且不说

[教材P38] There's no electricity，running water or even textbooks，not to mention laptops，tablets，or other modern devices!

mention sth to sb 向某人提及某事

as (is) mentioned above 如上所述

Don’t mention it. 不用谢。

表示“更不用说”的还有：

to say nothing of, not to speak of, let alone, much less

用mention的相关短语填空

Pollution has a negative effect on the health of everyone, ____________ the damage to the environment. 

 As_____(mention) above，the function of the device is wonderful.

shade  vi. 给...遮挡（光线）；加灯罩，把...涂暗

n.阴凉处，灯罩，阴影部分

[教材P38] Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first，up a mountain from where we had fantastic views，and then down a shaded path to the valley below.

Store the bottle of medicine in the shade.

The courtyard was shaded by high trees.

in the shade 在阴凉处

put...in the shade 使逊色

a shade of 一点，略微

They are sitting down ______ the shade of a large oak tree.

drag v.拖，拽，缓慢移动 n. 拖累，厌烦的人或事

drag up 向上拉，故意提起（不愉快的往事）

drag on 拖得太久，持续太久

drag ... into 把...硬扯进来

drag oneself  away 恋恋不舍地离开

a drag on ...    ...的拖累

①The meeting dragged _____ for more than two hours. 

②There was no need to drag ______ the time he spent in prison. 

privilege n.特权，优惠待遇 

privileged adj. 享有特权的，荣幸的，幸运的

It is a privilege to do sth. 有幸做某事

have the privilege to do / of doing sth. 有做某事的特权，有幸做某事

be privileged to do sth. 做某事是荣幸的

①As an American living in Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been _______ privilege to be a witness to China’s great progress.

②It was a great privilege ________ (hear) her sing.

③We are privileged __________ (welcome) you as our speaker this evening. 

disabled adj. 有残疾的; 丧失能力的

[例1] 2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.

[例2] (2020 天津高考) It produces a deafening sound so painful that it temporarily disables a person.

[即学即练]用able的适当形式填空。

(1)We didn’t abandon the baby with_____  and decided to bring her up.

(2)I strongly advise that a special elevator be provided for the_____ .

(3)This kind of disease_____  thousands of people every year.

(4)The disabled_____ (be) well taken care of by the government.

resign v. 辞职，辞去；（使）顺从  resignation

[教材原句P40] One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resign from my job.

 (2020· 天津高考)Dr. Rowan, whose secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.

resign oneself to (doing) sth 顺从/只好接受（做）某事

resign from... 从...辞职

resign as...辞去...

resign to fate 任命

You must resign yourselves to __________ (wait) a bit longer. 

We want you to reconsider your decision to resign _______ the board.  

He has, by submitting his_______（resign）, expressed his unhappiness with the government’s decision.

deserve v. 值得，应得，应受

[教材P40] I think everyone deserves the right to be happy.

[例1] (2020·全国Ⅰ卷) There are many selfless people like Uncle Li around us,  and they well deserve our respect.

[例2] (2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?

  deserve to do sth. 应该做某事

  deserve doing = deserve to be done ...值得/应该被做

  deserve it 自找，值得

  One good turn deserves another. 善有善报。

  deserve 后接动名词时，其主动形式表示被动意义，类似的动词有：want, need, require等。

①Your suggestion deserves ___________ (consider). 

②She has worked very hard and deserves _________(pass) the exams.

③We believe the award was well __________(deserve). 

take ... for granted 认为...是理所当然的，对...不予重视

take it for granted that ... 认为...理所当然

take sth seriously 重视某事

take ... as... 把...当作...

take it easy 从容，不急，放轻松

take one’s time 别着急，慢慢来

We take _______ for granted that parents should do everything for us, which is wrong. 

If you take this assignment, take it __________(serious). 

consultation n. 咨询，磋商，咨询会，查阅

consultant n. 顾问      consult  v. 请教，商议

under consultation 在协商中

consult the dictionary           查阅字典

consult sb. about sth.          向某人咨询/请教某事

consult with sb. about/on sth   与某人商量某事

①You’d better consult _______ him about such an important matter.

②By the time I arrived at the office, my ________ (consult) was already here. 

pray v. 企盼，祈祷

   pray for 祈求，祈祷

   pray to sb (for ...) 向...祈祷

   pray sb to do sth 恳求某人做某事

   pray that 但愿

①The farmers are praying _______ rain.

②I pray you _________ (be) careful.

③I pray you ______ such action should not be taken.