高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters同步达标检测题

SectionⅢ　DiscoveringUsefulStructures

课后·训练提升

一、单句语法填空

1.Kate,　　　　　　 brother I shared an apartment with,has come to my rescue. 

答案whose

2.The soldiers are busy looking for 　　　　 (survive) in the ruins. 

答案survivors

3.You should not do anything 　　　　　will make others upset. 

答案that

4.Those 　　　　　want to attend the party should sign your name here. 

答案who

5.He has written two novels,the first of 　　　　　is a best-seller. 

答案which

6.Do you know the man 　　　　　　is talking with your mother? 

答案who/that

7.I like those books 　　　　　　topics are about history. 

答案whose

8.The girl,　　　　　　　 graduated from Cambridge University,is called Amanda. 

答案who

9.This is the person 　　　　　　you should thank for helping your son. 

答案who/whom

10.Look,here are some people 　　　　　　I want you to meet. 

答案who/whom/that

11.Do you still remember the chicken farm 　　　　　　we visited three months ago? 

答案that/which

二、用适当的关系代词填空

The shopping mall,1.　　　　　  atmosphere many people enjoyed,was on fire last week because the gas pipes 2.　　　　　 were used too long cracked.Those3.　　　　　were shopping in it were trapped.It was such a big fire that it seemed as if the world came to an end.Many goods 4.　　　　　 were on sale were destroyed.This was the biggest fire 5.　　　　  people had ever seen.Luckily,the firefighters 6.　　　　　 received the emergency call came at once.They did 7.　　　　　they could to put out the fire.To our relief,no one was injured or dead. 

答案1.whose　2.which/that　3.who　4.which/that　5.that　6.who/that　7.what

三、阅读理解

The earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.

Fragile items like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface,near the ground instead of being placed on the cupboards higher up.Never place them near your bed,sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.When there is a strong movement,these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.

There is a strong chance of short circuits(短路) and fire during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.

During an earthquake,lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.Use the staircases at all times.

If you are outdoors,do not take shelter under a tree,streetlights,electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving,stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.

If trapped in debris(瓦砾堆),cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or the wall so that rescuers can find you.Use a whistle if one is available.Never shout for help.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.

1.The purpose of the passage is to tell readers 　　　. 

A.the damage caused by earthquakes

B.the rescue work after earthquakes

C.how to prevent earthquakes

D.what to do about earthquakes

答案D

解析写作意图题。根据第一段最后一句可知,本文主要介绍在地震来临时的一些安全方面的建议,告诉读者该怎么做。故选D项。

2.The underlined word “Fragile” in paragraph 2 probably means “　　　”. 

A.Easily found　　 B.Easily broken

C.Expensive D.Heavy

答案B

解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“likethosemadeofglassareeasilybroken”可知,fragile意为“易碎的”。故选B项。

3.During the earthquake,people are advised to 　　　. 

A.go out of the building at once

B.drive to a safe place quickly

C.take shelter under a tree

D.turn off electrical connections and gas immediately

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.”可知,在地震中,要确保立即关掉电源和液化气。故选D项。

四、七选五阅读理解

HowtoLoveYourParents

Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited(小气的,自私的) at times,loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of your life.You love them for the fact that they created you,raisedyou,and are in part a source of who you are.Here are some ways to love your parents.

　1　 A gentle “Good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart.Remember that they brought you into this world. 

Respect them more and cherish these moments.You can use these moments to learn from them when you’re off on your own.It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents.Actcalmly,cooloff,journal about your feelings,or talk to a friend.　2　 

Obey their requests.It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them.It may seem like you are going through a period of unpleasant time when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean.However,you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold,raining,snowing,or too hot.Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.　3　 Since you can forgive your friends,why not forgive your parents? 

Keep company with them.Do things with your parents like watching TV or going somewhere with them.　4　 Listen to their old stories and learn from them.You will find they are your teachers in this way or another. 

Some people simply may not be able to love their parents.　5　 Seek help if you are being abused(虐待) in any way.Parents do not have a right to harm you. 

A.Forgiveness is the key.

B.Tell them you love them every morning.

C.Parents will in turn express their love to you.

D.Afterthis,share your feelings with your parents.

E.Anyway,spend as much time with them as you can.

F.Please remember parents are as important as friends.

G.There can be realistic reasons for this,family violence for example.

答案1.B　2.D　3.A　4.E　5.G

五、语篇填空

Two boys were rescued by a brand new lifesaving drone(无人机) in Australia while lifeguards were still training to use 1.　　　　　device.The2.　　　　　　(swim),aged 15-17,had got into difficulties off the coast of Lennox Head,New South Wales(NSW). 

A man walking along the beach spotted the teenagers 3.　　　　　　 (struggle) in heavy waves about 700 metresoffshore.Lifesavers instantly sent the drone 4.　　　　　(drop) an inflatable rescue pod(救援舱),and the boys made their way 5.　　　　　　(safe) to the shore.The rescue was considered to be historic,because it was the first time that a drone 6.　　　　　(equip) with a flotation(漂浮) device had been used to rescue swimmers like that. 

Lifeguard supervisor Jai Sheridan was piloting(领航) the device when the alarm 7.　　　　　(raise).He described the experience as a(n) 8.　　　　　(real) and unbelievable one. 

“The drone certainly proved 9.　　　　　(it) today.It is an amazingly efficient lifesaving device,”he told the local newspaper.It took just a minute 10.　　　　　two to launch the drone,fly it to the rescue site,and drop the pod.However,beforethat,reaching the teenagers could easily have taken three times as long. 

答案1.the　2.swimmers　3.struggling　4.to drop　5.safely　6.equipped　7.was raised　8.unreal　9.itself　10.or