高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land当堂检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land当堂检测题，共9页。

1．I am ________ (确信) that he has learned frm his mistakes.
2．Marty ________ (克服) a lt f difficulties and gt sme achievements.
3．In rder t ________ (增加) my knwledge f Tianjin, such as its histry, traditin and fd, I spend every spare mment I have in the library.
4．At first glance, ________ (有机的) farming lks much mre expensive fr the farmer.
5．He said that he wuld ________ (致力于) all his life t educating children.
6．It is ________ (估计，估算) that ttal cst fr treatment will g frm $9，000 t $12，500.
7．The ________ (缺少) f water has becme a challenging prblem.
8．The cmpany is suffering frm a lss f abut $250 millin a mnth because f the latest financial ________ (危机).
9．She was satisfied t see that her twin sns bth ________ (获得) 5 “A” grades in their exams.
10．In ther wrds, ideal life desn't always cnsist with the ________ (现实).
维度2 单句语法填空
1．I fund his speech ________ (cnvince) and he wuld call n mre peple t take regular exercise.
2．He was wrried abut the news that the injured were facing fd ________ (shrt).
3．________ made her ashamed was that her husband was caught smking in the museum.
4．________ (devte) t his scientific wrk, he has n time t care fr his family affairs.
5．My cnclusin was based n the ________ (assume) that huse prices wuld remain steady.
6．The castle is ________ (cmprise) f different cmpnents, which appeals t many children.
7．Frm nw n, yu're ging t have t stay away frm ________ (salt) fd.
8．________ (expand) yur knwledge by reading mre bks is a wise chice.
9．________ (give) that the price is apprpriate, we'll buy everything yu prduce.
10．Deep ________， it is believed that hard wrk will lead t success, s we shuld g ahead and devte urselves ________ ur wrk.
维度3 完成句子/词汇、句式升级
1．His cmpany ______________________________ after ten years f hard wrk.
经过十年的艰苦努力，他的公司已经扩展成了一个大公司。
2．________________________ will have a lasting effect n my future career.
你所说的话会对我未来的事业产生持续的影响。
3．He is determined t ________________________________________________．
他决心把毕生精力奉献给教育事业。
4．________________________ 80% f all cnversatin in English is small talk.
据估计，英国人80%的英语会话是闲聊。
5．Yuan Lngping, ________________ “the father f hybrid rice”， is ne f China's mst famus scientists.
袁隆平，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，是中国最著名的科学家之一。
6．I believe hnesty is imprtant. It will cntribute t building a warm and harmnius sciety.
→I ________________________ the imprtance f hnesty, ________________________________ building a warm and harmnius sciety. (定语从句)
维度4 课文语法填空
Yuan Lngping, knwn as the “father f hybrid rice”， is 1.________ leading figure in the rice­grwing wrld. His sunburnt face, arms and slim but strng bdy are just like thse f Chinese farmers, t whm he has devted his life.
Brn in 1930, Yuan Lngping graduated frm Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in 1953. 2.________ cncerned him mst was that farmers ften had pr 3.________ (harvest) and even wuld suffer frm fd shrtage. 4.________ (cnvince) that he can find ways t increase the rice utput withut 5.________ (expand) the area f fields, Yuan 6.________ (vercme) enrmus technical difficulties t develp the first hybrid rice.
Tday, it is estimated that abut 60% f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China 7.________ (generate) frm Yuan's hybrid strains.Thanks 8.________ his research, peple have mre tls in the battle t rid the wrld f hunger.
Althugh his hybrids have made him wealthy, Yuan cares little fr celebrity r wealth. Instead, he makes large dnatins t supprt 9.________ (agriculture) research. What impresses peple mst is that Yuan has the nging ability t fulfil his dreams. Despite his advanced years, Yuan is still yung at heart and full f 10.________ (visible), and we are expecting what he will dream up next.
eq \a\vs4\al(层级二) 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Every summer, my family and I visit ur relatives in India and whenever we travel, my parents always remind me t drink nly bttled r biled water. On ne f my trips t India, I saw children drinking water frm the radside. I was trubled t learn that millins f peple, mst f them children in develping cuntries, die each year because f water related diseases.
Living in the US, I am lucky t be able t turn n the tap and get ptable water (饮用水), while ne sixth f the wrld's ppulatin lacks access t clean water.This year, I entered the Discvery Educatin 3M Yung Scientist Challenge. In late June, I learned that I was selected as ne f the tp 10 natinal finalists f this famus middle schl science cmpetitin. Over the summer, I wrked with Dr. Jim Jnza, my Scientist mentr (导师) frm 3M, and develped a system that uses slar energy t purify water. My inventin is green and cst­effective, and I am lking frward t implementing this in places that are affected by harmful water pllutin.
In Octber, my family and I flew t 3M Headquarters in St Paul, Minnesta, where the final event was t be held. Fr the last challenge, each f us had t present the inventin we had been wrking n ver the summer. The first place winner wuld win $25，000, a trip t Csta Rica, and the title f America's Tp Yung Scientist. At the awards ceremny, all f us waited anxiusly until ne f the judges, Danny Frester, started annuncing “The winner f the Discvery Educatin 3M Yung Scientist Challenge is...” Yu culd hear a pin (大头针) drp as he pened the paper with the winner's name, “Deepika Kurup！”
As America's Tp Yung Scientist, I was given an pprtunity t shw my inventin n natinal televisin and deliver several presentatins. One f the mst imprtant things I have learned is that cmmunicatin and teamwrk are key t success.
1．Why des the authr mentin her visits t India?
A．T express her great lve fr India.
B．T shw the prblem f unclean water.
C．T explain the imprtance f relatives.
D．T cmpare eastern and western cultures.
2．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “implementing” in Paragraph 2?
A．Researching. B．Changing.
C．Finishing. D．Using.
3．Hw did the audience react as Frester pened the paper with the winner's name?
A．They appeared calm.
B．They let ut shuts f jy.
C．They sat quietly.
D．They drpped pins t the authr.
4．Hw is the text mainly rganized?
A．In rder f time.
B．In rder f cmplexity (复杂性).
C．In rder f place.
D．In rder f imprtance.
B
Three experimental fields f seawater rice were harvested in China n Wednesday, a further step tward its future practical use. Als knwn as saline­alkali tlerant rice (耐盐碱水稻), the seawater rice is designed t grw in seaside flats r ther areas with high salt cntent and has been develped by experts thrugh crssbreeding (杂交) and ther technlgies.
One type f seawater rice grwing in Qingda's Chengyang district, Shandng Prvince, prduced 3.9 metric tns (吨) per hectare (公顷), experts annunced. Once widely planted in large areas, the utput culd be much higher.
The Qingda Saline­Alkali Tlerant Rice Research and Develpment Center, led by renwned Chinese agricultural scientist Yuan Lngping, was established several years ag. It set itself a three­year target f develping a kind f salt­resistant rice capable f prducing 4.5 tns a hectare, which wuld guarantee grwers the minimum acceptable level f prfit. The average rice utput in China is 6.75 tns a hectare.
Planting in the experimental field in Chengyang district and five ther plts f saline­alkali land started at the end f May.The five ther plts were in Dngying, Shandng Prvince; Wenzhu, Zhejiang Prvince; Yan'an, Shaanxi Prvince; Kashgar, the Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin; and Daqing, Heilngjiang Prvince.The sites represent actually every type f saline­alkali land in China and researchers aim t grw different kinds f rice able t cpe with different climate, salinity and sil structure cnditins.
The test crps in Kashgar and Daqing were als harvested n Wednesday.In Kashgar, the utput reached mre than 7.5 tns per hectare, accrding t experts' tests, much higher than expected.The harvest in Kashgar was satisfactry.The result means it is pssible t plant such salt­resistant rice in suthern Xinjiang in the future.Xinjiang has abut 2 millin hectares f saline­alkali land that have the ptential t be planted with salt­resistant rice, and if it is widely planted it will generally imprve rice prductin in the regin.
The seawater rice grwn in Daqing nly prduced 3.1 tns per hectare.A live vide n Shandng TV shwed grwers appearing a little disappinted by the result, as they hped the experts' effrts wuld increase prductin greatly.The water and sil cnditins f the site were nt ideal, and the pH level was extremely high.
5．Which is the main feature f seawater rice accrding t the text?
A．It has a shrter grwing perid.
B．It is a kind f highly prductive crp.
C．It can grw in the sil with high salt cntent.
D．It is the cmbinatin f many technlgies.
6．Hw much rice des a farmer harvest at least t meet the cst?
A．3.9 tns a hectare.
B．4.5 tns a hectare.
C．6.75 tns a hectare.
D．7.5 tns a hectare.
7．The researchers chse the experimental fields accrding t ________．
A．the distance between them
B．the type f the sil and climate
C．the lcal gvernments' supprt
D．the lcal agricultural cnditins
8．What can we infer abut the seawater rice frm the last paragraph?
A．The seawater rice is nt fit fr all kinds f saline­alkali sil.
B．It is impssible fr the seawater rice t have a gd harvest.
C．Grwers frm Shandng Prvince were a little disappinted by the result.
D．The utput f the seawater rice grwn in Daqing is the lwest.
C
Nearly every week, we hear news abut the latest successes and failures in driverless vehicles.But we hear little abut hw ther industries are develping this same kind f technlgy.
One industry heavily invlved in researching and develping artificial intelligence, r AI, is agriculture.Cmpanies are experimenting with high­tech tls that can help farmers save time and mney, while reducing envirnment­harming chemicals.
One f the cmpanies is ecRbtix f Switzerland.It created a rbt equipped with AI and cameras t identify all plants n a farm.The rbt has fur wheels t carry it thrugh the fields in search f weeds.Cmputer­cntrlled arms then lwer and spray the weeds with small amunts f herbicide (除草剂).Cmpany fficials say the rbt can fully perate n its wn fr up t 12 hurs a day while being pwered by the sun.It uses the same kind f sensr and psitining technlgy used t guide driverless vehicles.A farmer can als cntrl the equipment thrugh a smartphne.
The c­funder f ecRbtix, Aurelien Demaurex, says the farm rbt can kill weeds with 20 times less herbicide than traditinal methds.This is because the system uses exactly the right amunt f chemical in the exact place required t kill the weeds.Currently, farmers spread weed killers ver massive areas t destry unwanted plants.
Anther cmpany develping farm rbtics is Califrnia­based Blue River Technlgy.The cmpany has a system called “See & Spray”， which it claims is the wrld's first smart sprayer.The system—which cnnects t the back f a tractr—is als equipped with AI t identify and chemically kill nly the weeds.It can als spray chemicals n wanted plants t help them grw.Ben Chstner, vice­president f business develpment fr Blue River Technlgy, explains in a cmpany vide that “See & Spray” technlgy uses the same deep learning methds used in facial recgnitin.“The first time the machine saw a pigweed, it didn't knw what kind f plant it was.But we taught it—by giving it tens f thusands f examples f pigweed—and nw it's an expert in pigweed.”
9．Hw will AI benefit agriculture?
A．It will fund agriculture research.
B．It cntributes t lw­cst farming.
C．It can avid harmful chemicals.
D．It frees all farmers frm field wrk.
10．What d the prducts f the tw cmpanies have in cmmn?
A．They use recgnitin technlgy.
B．They are pwered by slar energy.
C．They are cnnected with smart phnes.
D．They can help wanted plants grw rapidly.
11．What d Ben Chstner's wrds suggest abut the rbt?
A．It is envirnmentally friendly.
B．It is gd at self­imprving.
C．It has the learning ability.
D．It can track varius plants.
12．What is mainly talked abut in the text?
A．The experiment in farming rbts.
B．New trend in artificial intelligence.
C．Mdern “See & Spray” technlgy.
D．Artificial intelligence in agriculture.
Ⅱ.七选五
Fur Reasns Why Yu Shuld Mve t a Big City
We've all had the dream.We've needed a fresh start.While it may nt be the best idea t jump int the car with nthing mre than a suitcase, the experience f staying in an entirely new setting can teach yu lessns yu'd never learn any ther way. __1__， a majr city will challenge yu in ways that yu didn't knw.Here are fur reasns why yu shuld mve t a city at least nce in yur life.
Find yurself—When yu're in a majr city, yu're nt ging t run int the same peple every day unless yu plan n it.Nbdy will bring up that time yu tripped n yur way int the pst ffice. __2__.
Grw up fast—Nthing frces yu t grw up fast quite like living in a big city.Even with s many peple arund, there will be mments when yu feel s lnely.But yu will get hard­earned success and satisfactin. __3__.Yur view f life becmes challenge­welcming instead f fearful.
Opprtunity—Everyne fcuses n the cmpetitive nature f big cities, but there are als pprtunities that yu never wuld have access t in a small twn. __4__.And when yu have passin fueling yu, yur attitude t wrk will becme untuchable.
Braden yur hrizns—If there are many freigners in yur twn, it may be time t pen yurself up t mre languages, cultures, and fd.And yu'll be in a place with access t s many different ideas and values. __5__.
A．Yu can leave yur past where it belngs
B．When everyday tasks becme challenging
C．Mre peple, mre prfessins, mre businesses
D．It will expand yur knwledge and understanding
E．Mving t a majr city helps yu achieve success rapidly
F．While mving t the next small twn may nt expand yur wrldview
G．Yu made it thrugh with nthing but yurself, yur vice, and yur determinatin
课时作业(十三)
层级一 课时跟踪检测
维度1
1．cnvinced 2.vercame 3.expand 4.rganic 5.devte 6.estimated 7.shrtage 8.crisis 9.attained 10.reality
维度2
1．cnvincing 2.shrtage 3.What 4.Devted
5．assumptin 6.cmprised 7.salty 8.Expanding
9．Given 10.dwn; t
维度3
1．has expanded int a big ne
2．What yu have said
3．devte all his life t the cause f educatin
4．It is estimated that
5．(wh is) knwn as
6．am cnvinced f; which will cntribute t
维度4
1．a 2.What 3.harvests 4.Cnvinced 5.expanding
6．vercame 7.is generated 8.t 9.agricultural 10.visin
层级二 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者通过一次去印度的经历，发现人们缺乏清洁水，就此得到启发回国后与Jim Jnza博士合作，开发了一个利用太阳能的净水系统。
1．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，每年有数百万人死于与水有关的疾病，其中大多数是发展中国家的儿童。由此可以推断出，作者提到自己去印度的经历是为了说明人们缺乏清洁水的问题，故选B。
2．答案与解析：D 词义猜测题。根据“My inventin is green and cst effective”可知，作者的发明很环保、高效且节约成本，因此作者期待将它应用到受有害的水影响的地区。故画线词implementing是“应用”的意思。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知， Frester宣布获奖时所有观众都屏住呼吸，你甚至可以听到大头针落地的声音。由此可知观众都非常安静地坐着，故选C。
4．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者主要按时间顺序回顾了自己在发现教育3M青年科学家挑战赛中夺冠的经历，故选A。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。2018年7月，青岛海水稻研发中心传来喜讯，袁隆平试种的包括“海水稻”在内的80多个水稻品种分批成熟。“海水稻”研究在国内外都有很长的一段历史，袁隆平领导的海水稻项目使中国海水稻研究技术处于世界前列。
5．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the seawater rice is designed t grw in seaside flats r ther areas with high salt cntent”可知，海水稻最大的优势是可以种植在含盐量高的土壤里。
6．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ f prducing 4.5 tns a hectare, which wuld guarantee grwers the minimum acceptable level f prfit”可知，每公顷4.5吨的产量对种植者来说是最低的收益保障。
7．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，研究人员选择试验田的依据是气候、土壤的盐度和土壤结构。
8．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，海水稻并非适合所有的土壤。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。农业是研究和开发人工智能的重要行业之一。文章介绍了两家公司开发的高科技工具，它们可以帮助农民节省时间和金钱，同时减少对环境有害的化学物质的使用。
9．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，人工智能通过帮助农民节省时间和金钱来造福农业。故选B。
10．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One f the cmpanies is ecRbtix f Switzerland.It created a rbt equipped with AI and cameras t identify all plants n a farm.”和最后一段中的“The system—which cnnects t the back f a tractr—is als equipped with AI t identify and chemically kill nly the weeds.”可知，这两家公司的产品的共同之处是他们都使用识别技术。故选A。
11．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中本·乔斯特纳的话可知，该技术使用了与人脸识别相同的深度学习方法。在人们教它大量例子之后，它由不认识藜草转变成为藜草专家，所以他的话表明这个机器人有学习能力。故选C。
12．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“One industry heavily invlved in researching and develping artificial intelligence, r AI, is agriculture.”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了人工智能在农业中的应用。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为何要搬去大城市的四个理由，包括在大城市中找到自己、快速成长、大城市有更多的机会以及能拓宽你的视野。
1．答案与解析：F F项中的“ nt...”与上文中的“While it may nt”是同一种句式，即 while引导的让步状语从句，虽然搬去下一个小镇不会拓宽你的视野，但是搬去大城市可以给你带来许多挑战。故选F。
2．答案与解析：A 根据上文中的“Nbdy will bring up that time yu tripped n yur way int the pst ffice.”可知，在大城市中没有人知道你以前在小城市的糗事，所以你可以尽情地与过去告别。A项是对上文的总结。故选A。
3．答案与解析：G 联系上文中的“Even with s many peple yu will get hard-earned success and satisfactin.”可知，大城市会让你迅速成长起来，因为即使身边有很多人，但你可能依然是孤军奋战，你需要通过自己的努力获得成功。G项符合此处语境。故选G。
4．答案与解析：C 根据上文中的“Everyne fcuses n the cmpetitive nature f big cities, but there are als pprtunities that yu never wuld have access t in a small twn.”可知，大城市会给你带来许多机遇，所以会有更多的职位和商业机会提供给你，让你充满干劲地去工作。C项起承上启下的作用。故选C。
5．答案与解析：D 根据上文中的“And yu'll be in a place with access t s many different ideas and values.”可知，大城市会给你接触多元化思想和价值观的机会，因此你可以拓宽视野并提升洞察力。D项符合文意，故选D。