高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future同步测试题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future同步测试题，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
September 21,2050—At a press cnference tday it is annunced that the first turist heading fr Mars will be the 38-year-ld US businessman Patrick Cliffrd.He will leave Earth in the launching windw f June 2052 and set his ft n the surface f Mars in Nvember,tgether with the ther 6 astrnauts assigned fr the missin t further explre the planet.
Patrick has tw years f training t get ready fr the trip.Nt nly will he spend five mnths in getting t Mars,but anther 600 days there befre he can g back hme.Patrick said excitedly,“This has been my dream since I was fur,and seeing the first man n Mars 20 years ag made me realise that it was pssible.”
T be able t pay the $1.3 billin fr his ticket fr the trip,Patrick sld his majrity stake(股份) in the cmpany his father had built.“I knw that my father wuld have been prud f me if he had still been alive tday,and he knew what this means t me,” said Patrick.There is n risk thugh that yu will find Patrick begging in yur street crner when he cmes back,but it is said that he was paid twice as much fr his part f the cmpany.
S,hw is he ging t spend his 600 days n the red planet?“Well,since I dn’t have a jb when I get back after selling the cmpany,I have plenty f time t cme up with a new business idea,” he said.If he brings a shvel(铁锹) he can start building the first htel there,but maybe he shuldn’t expect t many guests until smene can ffer a cheaper ticket.
1.Hw lng will Patrick Cliffrd be away befre he cmes back?
A.Abut five mnths. B.Abut tw years.
C.Abut 600 days.D.Abut 750 days.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Nt nly will he spend five mnths in getting t Mars,but anther 600 days there befre he can g back hme.”可知是5×30+600=750。故选D项。
2.The underlined part in paragraph 3 means that .
A.the trip will turn Patrick int a beggar
B.Patrick will get much mney frm the trip
C.we needn’t wrry abut Patrick’s ecnmic cnditin
D.it’s likely that Patrick will be very pr after he cmes back
答案C
解析推理判断题。画线句是想表达Patrick 回来后,不会看见他乞讨的,说明不要担心他的经济状况。故选C项。
3.What can be inferred frm the passage?
A.Patrick is an ptimistic man.
B.A ttal f six peple will g t Mars.
C.Patrick’s father felt excited at the news.
D.Patrick will spend all his mney n the trip.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘ have plenty f time t cme up with a new business idea,’ he said.”可知,他是乐观的。故选A项。
B
I realised I wuld nt see a real persn named Sphie at Sphie’s Eatery because,like mst new restaurants these days,Sphie’s is a rbt-restaurant.
When I walked in,a cute little rbt appeared,lking rather like a taster with blinking(眨) blue eyes.It escrted me t a nice table in the back.The rbt shwed me pictures f my dining chices.I tapped my chices and clicked OK,and the screen slid back dwn.
I watched as full plates n the cnveyer belts that mved alng each aisle(过道) f tables.In just a few minutes,my dish stpped at my table,and I tk it frm the belt.Later,I placed my empty plate back n the cnveyer belt,and it was taken away int kitchen t be cleaned.
I watched the little taster shwing custmers t tables while I ate my main dish.The fd was delicius,but I was starting t feel extremely angry because dealing with rbts always made me feel inhuman.Pretty sn,I wanted t talk t smene real,even if just a few sentences.
S when my dessert arrived,I tk actin.I drpped my plate n the flr with a satisfying crash.I was s happy when I saw the manager taster’s blinking red eyes—at last,a real persn wuld arrive!
But instead,a crew f tw rbts quickly appeared.A rbt brm rushed ver and started t sweep the pieces f the brken plate int a rbt garbage can.They finished and mved back int the kitchen.
My plan t see a real persn in Sphie’s Eatery failed.I hpe the rbt-restaurant trend ends sn.I want t deal with peple again!
4.What des the underlined wrd “escrted” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Registered.B.Guided.
C.Cnducted.D.Rushed.
答案B
解析词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“I watched the little taster shwing custmers t tables while I ate my main dish.”可知,机器人把顾客带到餐桌前。因此句子“It escrted me t a nice table in the back.”中的escrt应与shw同义,即escrt意为“带领;引导”。register“注册”;guide“引导”;cnduct“指挥”;rush“奔跑”。故选B项。
5.What is the purpse f the authr crashing his plate?
A.T deal with a real human.
B.T catch attentin frm the rbts.
C.T play jkes n the rbts.
D.T cmplain abut the bad service.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Pretty sn,I wanted t talk t smene real,even if just a few sentences.”可知,作者想和一个人说说话,哪怕只有几句。接下来当甜点到的时候,作者采取了行动,把盘子掉在地板上。作者砸盘子的目的是想和一个真正的人说说话。故选A项。
6.Which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s feeling at Sphie’s Eatery?
A.Satisfied.B.Shcked.
C.Annyed.D.Curius.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The fd was delicius,but I was starting t feel extremely angry...”可知,作者对这家餐厅很生气。satisfied“满意的”;shcked“震惊的”;annyed“气恼的”;curius“好奇的”。故选C项。
7.What is the text mainly abut?
A.The trend f dining with rbts.
B.The advantages f rbt-restaurants.
C.The fd varieties f a rbt-restaurant.
D.The dining experience at a rbt-restaurant.
答案D
解析主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“My plan t see a real persn in Sphie’s Eatery failed.I hpe the rbt-restaurant trend ends sn.I want t deal with peple again!”可知,作者在该餐厅中见到真人的想法落空了,作者希望机器人在餐厅中服务的趋势能尽快结束。因此文章描述了作者在机器人餐厅的用餐体验,表达的是对有真人服务的餐厅的渴望。故选D项。
C
As we knw,earthquakes can bring peple much fear.There are sme places that have few r n earthquakes.Mst places in the wrld,hwever,have them regularly.Cuntries that have a lt f earthquakes are usually quite muntainus.
The mst talked abut earthquake in the United States was in San Francisc in 1906.Over 700 peple died in it.The strngest ne in Nrth America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska.
Strng earthquakes are nt always the nes that kill the mst peple.In 1755,ne f the strngest earthquakes ever recrded was felt in Prtugal.Arund 2,000 peple died.
In 1923,a very strng earthquake hit Tky,Ykhama area f Japan.A hundred and frty thusand peple died.Mst f them died in fires which fllwed the earthquake.
One f the wrst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008.It killed a large number f peple.The wrst earthquake ever reprted was als in China,in which 400,000 peple were killed r injured.This earthquake happened in 1556.
Earthquakes wrry peple a lt.The reasn is that we ften d nt knw when they are cming.Peple cannt prepare fr earthquakes.
8.Earthquakes happen .
A.in all the places in the wrld
B.nly in a few places alng the cast
C.regularly in mst places in the wrld
D.nly in the cuntries that have a lt f muntains
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mst places in the wrld,hwever,have them regularly.”可知,世界上大多数地方都经常发生地震。故选C项。
9.When and where was the wrst earthquake ever reprted?
A.In 1964 in Alaska.
B.In 1556 in China.
C.In 1923 in Japan.
D.In 2008 in China.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The wrst earthquake ever reprted was als in China,in which 400,000 peple were killed r injured.This earthquake happened in 1556.”可知,有史以来最严重的地震发生在中国,有40万人死亡或受伤。这次地震发生在1556年。故选B项。
10.Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.Earthquakes can cause fires.
B.Earthquakes ften cme unexpectedly.
C.The strnger the earthquake is,the mre peple are killed.
D.Peple still dn’t knw hw t tell when an earthquake will cme.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Strng earthquakes are nt always the nes that kill the mst peple.”可知,强烈地震并非总是造成最多的人死亡。因此C项“地震越强烈,死亡的人就越多”是错误的。故选C项。
11.What may be talked abut in the seventh paragraph?
A.Hw d earthquakes happen?
B.Hw d earthquakes wrry peple?
C.What will peple d t prepare fr earthquakes?
D.Hw can we save peple when earthquakes happen?
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Earthquakes wrry peple a lt.The reasn is that we ften d nt knw when they are cming.Peple cannt prepare fr earthquakes.”可知,地震让人们非常担心。原因是我们经常不知道地震什么时候发生。人们不能为地震做准备。那么在第七段就要向人们科普一下人们为地震做准备要做些什么事情。故选C项。
D
Thinking abut the future isn’t a special skill.Actually,everyne des it all the time.We schedule future activities and appintments n ur calendars.We make t-d lists,a prmise t urselves f hw we will spend ur future time and energy.We lk up the weekend’s weather.We make predictins abut the results f sprting events.We practise,study and train fr upcming events that matter t us.We daydream abut events we’re eagerly lking frward t.We wrry abut thers.
Mst f this cmmn future thinking is abut the near future:the next few minutes,hurs,days,weeks,mnths r maybe even the next few years f ur lives.Little time is spent thinking abut what ur lives will be like r what actins we shuld prepare t take in the far future:ten years,twenty years,r even fifty years frm nw.This kind f far-future thinking is the dmain f prfessinal futurists.
Futurists are trained t imagine distant realities that seem impssible t thers:technlgies that dn’t exist yet,great changes t laws,strange diseases mst likely t infect us in the year 2031.Why indeed think abut such distant futures?Are there psychlgical and scial benefits t imagining the wrld,and ur lives,decades in advance?And if s,what des it take t becme gd at imagining the far future?
These were the fascinating questins that we recently explred with ther futurists.I was persnally inspired by the discussins,and learned a lt abut hw futurists imagine the future f life.They specifically wanted t use their imaginatins t make the wrld a better place.Anther big benefit fr me was that this way f thinking is a skill that can be taught.Sciety wuld benefit greatly if we all learned the valuable skills that enable us t think abut what things wuld be like in the future.
12.The writer gives many examples in the first paragraph t .
A.draw readers’ attentin
B.explain the tpic
C.entertain readers
D.tell readers the main idea f the passage
答案B
解析推理判断题。第一段中作者举一系列例子是为了来解释“Thinking abut the future isn’t a special skill.Actually,everyne des it all the time.”这个观点,故选B项。
13.The underlined wrd “dmain” in the secnd paragraph can be replaced by “ ”.
A.understandingB.chice
C.fieldD.rule
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“ ur lives will be like r what actins we shuld prepare t take in the far future...”(我们的生活将会是什么样子或我们在遥远的未来应该采取什么行动)可知,这种类型的未来思考应是专业未来主义者思考的范围。可推出dmain是“领域”的意思。故选C项。
14.Which f the fllwing things might a futurist think abut?
A.The result f sprting event being held.
B.The weather f the cming weekend.
C.A new technlgy widely used in daily life.
D.A life-threatening disease that desn’t exist yet.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Futurists are trained t imagine distant realities that seem impssible t thers:technlgies that dn’t exist diseases mst likely t infect us in the year 2031.”可知,未来主义者被训练想象对别人来说似乎不可能的遥远的现实:还不存在的技术,有可能在2031年感染奇怪的疾病。所以只有D项有可能是未来主义者考虑的。故选D项。
15.What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A.The way futurists imagine the future f life is interesting.
B.Sciety will benefit a lt if we all train urselves t think as a futurist.
C.It is impssible fr us t think abut future things as futurists.
D.The idea f using imaginatin t make the wrld a better place is ridiculus.
答案B
解析主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“ we all learned the valuable skills that enable us t think abut what things wuld be like in the future.”可知,作者认为如果我们都学会了这种使我们能够思考未来事物的宝贵技能,那社会将会受益良多。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Earthquake can strike withut warning.But many injuries and deaths frm this kind f natural disaster can be prevented if peple fllw these safety tips.
If yu’re inside a building,stay there!One f the mst dangerus things t d in an earthquake is t try t leave a building. 16 Drp t the grund.Get under an bject that is nt easily damaged.Hld n t it until the shaking stps.Yu can als get t a crner frmed by tw walls with yur arms ver yur hand.If yu’re in bed when the earthquake hits,stay there and prtect yur head with a pillw.
17 Dn’t take shelter under a tree,streetlights,electric ples r tall buildings.If yu are driving,stp as quickly as pssible and stay away frm verpasses,buildings,bridges r anything else that might fall r cllapse beneath yu. 18
If yu are trapped in ruins,cver yur muth with a handkerchief r a piece f clthing.Use yur cell phne t call fr help if pssible.Dn’t shut. 19 Tap n a pipe r the wall s rescuers can find yu.
Be prepared fr aftershcks. 20 Hwever,smetimes they even happen mnths later.Therefre,if yu are nt in a safe psitin after the first shck,yu shuld mve quickly but carefully t a safer place.
A.Dn’t mve abut r kick up dust.
B.If yu’re utside,g t an pen space.
C.Shuting can cause yu t breathe in dust.
D.Dn’t park yur car under a tree r any tall bject.
E.Take a gd hld f yur cell phne in the building.
F.They can happen in the first hurs after the earthquake.
G.Mst injuries happen when peple inside buildings try t g ut.
答案16~20 GBDCF
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ever since I was 13 years ld,I wanted t be a phtgrapher.I had a(n) 21 f wrking fr sme magazines,which wuld allw me t travel arund the wrld t 22 the right picture.
After leaving high schl,I 23 in phtgraphy in the University f the Arts.Hwever,I kept reflecting n my 24 thugh I learnt a lt in my freshman year.There was nthing 25 with the schl,but it was nt 26 fr me.
I 27 my high schl phtgraphy teacher and culdn’t help but envy his wrk.Such a feeling made me knw teaching students hw t 28 their full ptential in their artwrk was what I wanted.And 29 ,I wanted t be invlved in a 30 that made me feel like I was actually making sme 31 in the cmmunity.
I decided t transfer(转学) t Buffal State Cllege.When I was in class,I always 32 myself with what I was learning.Then,during my first n-site teaching lessn at a middle schl,it 33 me that this was what I wuld want t d fr the rest f my life,and I 34 lved it.Nw,as I’m finishing my senir year,I’m happy that I came t such a 35 in my life.I believe this is just the ne fr me.
B.dream
C.experienceD.freedm
答案B
解析根据首句可知,作者13岁时,就想成为一名摄影师,因此这里指作者的梦想是为一些杂志社工作。故选B项。
B.spt
C.fferD.assess
答案A
解析根据作者的梦想和which wuld allw me t travel arund the wrld t可知,作者周游世界是为了拍摄到合适的照片。acquire“获得,得到”,符合语境。spt“发现”;ffer“提供”;assess“评估”。故选A项。
B.succeeded
C.tkD.majred
答案D
解析根据作者的梦想和下文的“ the University f the Arts.”可知,作者在大学里主修摄影。majr in“主修”。故选D项。
B.ptin
C.lifeD.prfessin
答案B
解析根据上文的“Hwever,I kept reflecting n my...”和下文的“ I learnt a lt in my freshman year.”可知,尽管作者大一学到了很多知识,但是也一直在思考大学学习摄影这个选择。cmpetence“能力”;ptin“选择”;life“生活”;prfessin“职业”。故选B项。
B.special
C.wrngD.unusual
答案C
解析句意:学校没什么问题,但是它不适合我。nthing wrng with...表示“……没有问题”。故选C项。
B.suitable
C.acceptableD.practical
答案B
解析句意同上题。根据下文“I decided t transfer t Buffal State Cllege.”可知,从前的学校不适合作者,所以作者转学了。pleasant“令人愉快的”;suitable“适合的”;acceptable“可接受的”;practical“实用的”。故选B项。
nB.heard f
C.referred tD.thught f
答案D
解析根据上文可知,作者已经高中毕业上大学了,再结合下文的“Such a feeling made me knw teaching students...”可推断出,作者想到了中学的摄影老师,不禁羡慕他的作品。rely n“依靠”;hear f“听说”;refer t“提及,谈起”;think f“想起”。故选D项。
B.strengthen
C.adptD.realise
答案D
解析根据下文的“ full ptential in their artwrk was what I wanted.”可知,教学生如何在绘画作品中意识到他们的潜能才是作者想要的。find“找到”;strengthen“加强”;adpt“采取”;realise“意识到”。故选D项。
allB.at last
C.in generalD.after all
答案A
解析句意:最重要的是,我想参与到一份让我感觉自己在社区中做出了一些改变的工作。abve all“最重要的是”;at last“最终”;in general“通常”;after all“毕竟”。故选A项。
B.jb
C.dutyD.respnsibility
答案B
解析根据上文的teaching students可知,作者在考虑换一份当教师的工作。故选B项。
B.impressin
C.sacrificeD.explratin
答案A
解析根据上文可知,作者想教学生如何在绘画作品中充分发挥他们的潜能,由此可知这是有意义的事,故此处表示作者想从事一份让他觉得自己在社区里确实起到了一些作用的工作。make sme difference意为“有些作用”。故选A项。
B.assciated
C.cncernedD.helped
答案C
解析根据下文可知,作者非常中意自己做出的转学选择,因此此处表示他对课上的内容非常感兴趣。cncern neself with表示“(对……)感兴趣”。故选C项。
B.infrmed
C.inspiredD.struck
答案D
解析句意:后来,在一所中学的第一堂现场教学课上,我突然意识到这是我余生想做的事。it struck sb that...是固定句型,表示“某人突然想到……”。故选D项。
B.naturally
C.eventuallyD.gradually
答案A
解析根据语境可知,作者发自内心地喜欢教学,故此处表示作者极其热爱它。abslutely“极其”;naturally“自然地”;eventually“最终”;gradually“逐渐地”。故选A项。
B.cnsensus
C.decisinD.sense
答案C
解析根据上文的“Nw,as I’m finishing my senir year,I’m happy that I came t such a...”可知,此处表示作者很高兴自己做出转学的决定。cnclusin“结论”;cnsensus“共识”;decisin“决定”;sense“感觉”。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever had the feeling that can’t be understd by anyne?Well,here 36.(cme) “Pepper”,which culd be abut t change all that.Pepper is the first rbt 37. (read) human feelings.38.(use) its emtin recgnitin functins(情感识别功能),Pepper can make jkes,dance and 39. (surprising) it can even sing t peple when they are arund it.
The rbt lks like a lvely girl.It is fur feet tall with a tablet cmputer in 40.(it) chest.It has human-like hands,a girl-like bdy and baby-like vice.
Pepper can tell facial expressins,human vices and signs,and then make an answer.Pepper 41. (design) t be a family rbt,but it isn’t like the husehld rbt in the cartn.Pepper is used at hme r stres, 42. we enjy pleasure and entertainment.If a natural accident happens,it can encurage them and make them laugh and feel 43.(relax).
Pepper began t be n sale 44. a price f $2,000 a few years ag.At present,several Peppers are n shw at stres fr peple t visit.Befre selling,the 45.(create) want them t stre mre knwledge in rder t get alng with human beings.
答案36.cmes 37.t read 38.Using 39.surprisingly
40.its 41.is designed 42.where 43.relaxed 44.at 45.creatrs
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Tny计划在元宵节期间到中国旅游,特写信向你询问相关信息,以便更好地体验中国传统文化。请你给他写封回信,内容包括:
1.节日时间;
2.传统活动内容。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.参考词汇:阴历的 lunar。










参考范文
Dear Tny,
I’m writing t tell yu smething abut the Lantern Festival in China.Widely knwn as a traditinal big event,the festival falls n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth t celebrate the end f the Spring Festival as well as the family unin.Generally,apart frm eating yuanxia,the typical snack fr the festival,there will be a grand lantern fair where we can enjy cuntless eye-catching lanterns and guess varius mind-cnsuming riddles.I bet yur visit will never fail t impress yu with the charm f Chinese traditinal culture.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
It was shrtly after ne ’clck in the mrning and Mr Fairfax was really tired. He had been driving fr ver five hurs, heading fr a small twn far away frm hme. The weather was clear but it was dark and Mr Fairfax culd nt find a mtel t spend the night. Cmpletely exhausted, he decided t stp by the radside fr a few hurs’ sleep at the wheel f his car. He fell asleep almst the mment he clsed his eyes. But sn he was awakened by a man tapping n the car windw.“I say, yu dn’t happen t knw the time, d yu?” the stranger asked.
Mr Fairfax wund the windw dwn and thrust his head ut.“It’s arund ne ’clck,” he answered. Then he wund his windw up and sn fell back int a deep slumber.
Half an hur later, anther guy came up and kncked n his windw wh als inquired abut the time. Once again, Mr Fairfax gathered his thughts and tld him that it was just after half past ne.
When the same thing happened again, Mr Fairfax became increasingly irritated. Sleep-deprived, he began t raise his vice at the passer-by:“It’s tw ’clck! And why can’t yu get yurself a watch like the rest f us?”
This time when he was winding the windw up, Mr Fairfax figured ut hw t make sure n ne else disturbed him. He fund sme paper and a pencil and wrte a nte that he placed n the windscreen(挡风玻璃) f his car. It said:“I dn’t knw what time it is!” Amused by his gd idea, he happily drifted ff t sleep again.
Nt lng afterwards, the nte was sptted by a pliceman n his night patrl. In rder t fulfill his duty t assist mtrists, he tapped n Mr Fairfax’s car windw.
“Well, sir,” the pliceman said.“Nw it is five past three!”
With a lud nise f fist hitting the wheel, the car windw was wund dwn.








“I’m srry, Mister, but I think sleeping in the car by the radside is nt a gd chice,” said the plice.









参考范文
With a lud nise f fist hitting the wheel, the car windw was wund dwn. Mr Fairfax thrust his head ut again, staring at the man breaking his sweet dream. His eyes were red fr lack f sleep.“Hw dare yu!” Mr Fairfax shuted,“I will be crazy if yu d this again!” “ me,” the pliceman replied tentatively.“I was just ding my duty. Yu knw...” “Oh, please! G ahead, sir. Just dn’t disturb me!” Winding up the windw, Mr Fairfax was eager t g back t sleep.
“I’m srry, Mister, but I think sleeping in the car by the radside is nt a gd chice,” said the plice.“Yu think?” Mr Fairfax was still angry.“Yeah, s I was thinking yu may spend the rest f the night in my ffice. It’s nt far frm here by the way.” “Well,” Mr Fairfax started t feel uneasy.“I have t say thanks a lt. And I’m als srry fr the rudeness just nw.” “Oh, that’s OK. But I’m afraid yu have t pay a fine f $10 fr parking by the radside,” the plice wrte a ticket with a tricky smile.