【暑假提升】牛津译林版英语四升五暑期讲义-第8讲：句型转换（一）讲学案

第八讲 句式变化之一般疑问句

学习目标：

掌握一般疑问句句式变化规则

教学内容

【进门测试】

根据短文，判断正误，正确的打√，错误的打×。

Mike，Tim and Helen are good friends. They are at a snack bar. Mike is hungry. He would like some rice and an ice cream. Tim would like an apple pie and a hot dog. Helen is thirsty. She would like some tea. They are all very happy.

(      )1. Mike, Tim and Helen are at a fruit shop.

(      )2. Tim would like an apple.

(      )3. Mike would like an ice cream.

(      )4. Helen is not thirsty.

(      )5. They are very happy.     

【多元导学】

陈述句

根据句子语气分类        疑问句

                祈使句

                                         感叹句

 【互动精讲】

【知识点1】一般疑问句的概念

（1）          什么是一般疑问句?

       可以用Yes或者No来回答的疑问句是一般疑问句。一般疑问句读的时候往往要用升调；译成汉语的时候常可以译为“……吗？”。

例如：－Are you a student? 你是个学生吗？

           －Yes, I am. 是的，我是。

           －Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？

           －Yes, I can. 是的，我会。

           －Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上学吗？

           －No, I don’t. 不，不是。

【知识点2】如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句

 ① 句中有be动词（am，is， are，）、助动词（do，does，）

　　　　 或情态动词（can，）时，将其提到句首，句末加上问号即可。

　　　　 例：She is a clever girl. 她是个聪明的女孩。

　　　　　　 →Is she a clever girl? 她是个聪明的女孩吗？

　　　　　　　 I can swim. 我会游泳。

　　　　　　　 →Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？

【例题精讲】

1.They are for my sister. (改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答)

________  _______ for _______ sisters？

________,they ________.

2.He would like some cakes. (对划线部分提问)  

_________ __________ _______ like?

② 如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，把句子变成一般疑问句就要在句首加上助动词do或者does提问。主语是第三人称单数时用does，其余人称用do。此时句子的谓语动词要用原形。

【例题精讲】

1.I have twelve toy cars . (划线部分提问）

________  ________ toy cars ________ you have?

2.I like my dog.(改为一般疑问句)

                      like            dog?

注意：在把陈述句变成一般疑问句时，除了以上的变化外，还要注意一些相应的词的变化，

　　　　 例如人称的变化，或者把 some变成any等。

　　　　 例如：I am a student. 我是个学生。

　　　　　　     →Are you a student? 你是个学生吗？

                             I do my homework every day. 我每天做作业。

                             →Do you do your homework every day? 你每天都做作业吗？

【课堂检测】

一、根据要求完成下列句子。

A 改为单数句

Those English fans are very nice.

B 改为陈述句

Do you have any toys?

C 改为否定句

1.I have some pineapples.

2.I can play table tennis.  

D 改为一般疑问句

1.I can swim and play basketball. (作否定回答)

2.Your bag is in my bedroom. (作肯定回答)

3.I’d like these shoes. (作肯定回答)

4.Her hair is long. (作否定回答)

二、阅读理解

A

We have a lot of（许多）toys. I have a bear. It is black. My brother has a panda. It’s white and black. My sister has an elephant. It has big ears and a long nose. Tom has a monkey. It’s brown. Tom’s sister has a doll. It can’t dance, but it can sing. Tom’s brother has five dogs. They can jump and run. We all like our toys.

(     )1. The bear is ________.   

A. white and black        B. black            C. brown

(     )2. The elephant has ________.

        A. big eyes and a long nose

        B. small ears and a long nose

        C. big ears and a long nose

(     )3. The doll can ________.   

A. dance               B. jump and run       C. sing

(     )4. ________ likes dogs very much. 

 A. Tom       B. Tom’s sister      C. Tom’s brother

(     )5. We have _______ toys.   

A. nine          B. ten        C. eleven

B

My name is Lucy. I’m in Suzhou now. I’m a new student in Class Two, Grade Four. Li Ping is a new student in our class, too. She’s from Shanghai. She’s ten years old. She likes oranges. Our English teacher is Miss Wang. She teaches us well. She is a good teacher. We all like her.

(     ) 1. Lucy and Li Ping           .

    A. are in the same(相同的）class. B. aren’t in the same class

    C. are in Class one D. are in Class Four

(     ) 2. --- Where’s Li Ping now?

       A. Shanghai B. Suzhou    C. Nanjing     D. Hangzhou

(     ) 3.--- How old is Lucy?

        ---           .

       A. Eleven      B. Nine      C. Ten. D. Sorry, I don’t know.

(     ) 4. Miss Wang teaches           .

       A. English     B. Chinese    C. Maths       D. PE

(     ) 5. --- Do the students like Miss Wang?

       A. Yes, I do.    B. No, I don’t.    C. Yes, they do.   D. No, they don’t.

【要点回顾】

复述一般疑问句变化规则

【温故知新】

一、根据要求完成下列句子。

A 改为单数句

We have some orange umbrellas in the room.                                                       

B 改为陈述句

 Are they for your sisters?

C 改为否定句

1.Look at these red apples.

2.I like bananas.

3.I like hamburgers too.  

D 改为一般疑问句

1.His eyes are big. (作否定回答)

2.I have some noodles. (作否定回答) 

3.It is on the table.  (作否定回答) 

4.The boy can jump.  (作否定回答) 

二、根据短文，选择正确的答案。

A

My name is Lily. I have a twin sister Lucy. We have a big bedroom. It’s very clean. My bed is red. Lucy’s bed is green. Her blue skirt is on her bed. We like dolls very much. I have six dolls and she has eleven dolls. My dolls are in the box. Her dolls are under her bed. We love our bedroom.

(      )6. Lily and Lucy are________.     A. good friends    B. twins      C. classmates

(      )7. They have a _    bedroom.          A. big           B. clean        C. A and B

(      )8. Lily’s bed is _________              A. red             B. green        C. blue

(      )9. Lily and Lucy have ___ dolls.     A. eleven        B. six       C. seventeen

(      )10. Lucy’s dolls are ___________.   A. in the box      B. under her bed   C. on the desk

B

My friends

I have some friends. The boy in blue is Ken. He is an English boy. He’s tall. He has brown hair. He likes hamburgers very much. Look at that girl. She’s Beth. She’s tall and thin. Her eyes are big and blue. She likes noodles. This is my uncle’s son, Ming Ming. He is a Chinese boy. He’s short. He has small ears and a big mouth. He likes milk, cola and coffee. They are my good friends.

(    ) 1. The boy in ______ is Ken. 

  A. blue  B. brown  C. black

(    ) 2. Beth has ______. 

  A. big eyes   B. blue eyes          C. Both and B.

(    ) 3. Ming Ming has ______.

    A. small eyes and a big nose        B. small ears and a big mouth  

C. big ears and a small mouth

(    ) 4. ______ isn’t tall.   

 A. Ken    B. Beth   C. Ming Ming

(    ) 5. Ming Ming is my ______.

  A. cousin(表弟) B. classmate (同班同学) C. student

预习思考          

特殊疑问句