【暑假提升】牛津译林版英语四升五暑期讲义-第6讲：There be 句型讲学案
展开课程主题： | 第六讲 There be 句型 |
学习目标: | 1、掌握there be 句型结构和用法； 2、掌握there be 句型和have /has区别； |
教学内容 | |
【进门测试】 建议5min 单项选择 ( ) 1. I can’t see __________flowers. A.some B.a C.any ( )2.—How many ____________are there in a week ? —Seven. A.day B. days C. today ( )3.What can she do ? A.she has a picture. B.She likes drawing. C.She can draw ( )4. Mike_____dinner at six. A.have B.after C.has ( )5.What can you see under the tree ? A.I can draw a dog. B.I can see a dog. C.I'd like a hot dog. ( )6.Mary and Helen ________three lessons_________ Tuesday morning. A. have, on B.have, in C. has,at ( ) 7.______is the first day of a week. A. Monday B.Sunday C. Saturday ( ) 8. What's ______over there ? A.this B. those C. that ( )9.—These______my new books. —____ nice!
( ) 10.Can you skate? A. I's easy. B.Ok. C.Try again. 1.C2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B8.C 9.C10.A
【多元导学】 建议5min
【互动精讲】 建议70min 【知识点1】 Some和Any的异同点
答案：可数名词复数，不可数名词
答案：肯定 在肯定句中有时也用到：如Would you like some tea ? 表示建议和请求
答案：疑问; 否定 【巩固练习】选用some或any填空。 1) There isn’t ______milk in the fridge. 2) I can see______cars, but I can’t see______buses. 3) He has ______ friends in Beijing. 4) Here are ______presents(礼物) for you. 5)Does Tom want to make ______ cakes? 6) 6) Is there______rice in the kitchen? 7) There are______new teachers in our school. 9)---Would you like______ cakes? ---No, I’d not like ______cakes, but I’d like ______coffee. 10)---Are there______pictures on the wall? ---No, there aren’t ______pictures 答案：1.any 2.some；any 3.some 4.some 5.any 6.any 7.some 8.some 9.any；some 10.any；any
【知识点2】 There be句型的结构和用法
例：There is a table in the room. 房间里有一张桌子。 There are some birds on the tree. 树上有很多鸟。
（一）There is+单数可数+地点状语 例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。 （二）There are+复数主语+地点状语 例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are some flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。 （三）there is + 不可数名词 +地点状语 （即使有some 也是 单数） 例：There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 （水是不可数名词）
★ 注意：There be选择就近原则 There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点考点。 There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。 例：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. 解析：在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。 【巩固练习】用恰当的be动词填空。 1、There _______a lot of(许多) sweets in the box. 2、There ________some milk in the glass. 3、There ________some people under the big tree. 4、There_______ a picture and a map on the wall. 5、There ________four cups of coffee on the table. 答案：are；is；are；is；are
【知识点3】There be 句型的疑问句及回答
（一）在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。 难点:句中出现的some要改成any。 （二）肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are. （三）否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t. 例：可数名词单数： 肯定句There is an apple on the tree. 疑问句 Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t. 可数名词复数： 肯定句There are five pens on the desk. 疑问句Are there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答 No, there aren’t. 不可数名词： 肯定句 There is some water in the cup. （水是不可数名词） 否定句 Is there any water in the cup? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.
2.There be 句型的否定形式 否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，is not =isn’t are not= aren’t 但要注意的是句中如果出现some则改成any. 例： There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen. There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree. There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle. （ink是墨水，不可数名词） There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree 【巩固练习】 把下例句子改成疑问句: 1. There are four apples on the ground. 疑问句:_______________________________________ 2. There are five birds in the tree. 疑问句:_______________________________________ 3. There are some birds singing in the tree. 疑问句:_______________________________________ 4. There is an armchair in the living room. 疑问句:______________________________________ 5. There’s some juice in the bottle. 疑问句:______________________________________ 答案：Are there four apples on the ground? Are there five birds in the tree? Are there any birds singing in the tree? Is there an armchair in the living room? Is there any juice in the bottle? 把下例句子改成否定句: 1. There are two bowls on the table. 否定句:__________________________________________ 2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. 否定句:__________________________________________ 3. There is a tree in the garden. 否定句:___________________________________________ 4.There is some water in the bowl. 否定句:____________________________________________ 答案：There aren’t two bowls on the table. There aren’t any beautiful flowers in the garden. There isn’t a tree in the garden. There isn’t any water in the bowl.
【知识点4】there be 句型与have, has的区别 1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） 2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。 3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别： there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）； have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。 7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ 8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What's + 介词短语？
【巩固练习】用have/has 或 there is / there are 填空.
2. _______many children on the hill. 3. He________a mirror. 4. _______a basketball in the playground. 5. She_____some dresses. 6. They______a nice garden. 7. What do you_______? 8. ______a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike_______? 10. ______a map of the world on the wall. 11. My father_________a story-book. 12. _____a story-book on the table. 13. My parents_______some nice pictures. 14. _______some maps on the wall. 答案：have；There are；has；There is；has；have；have；Is there；have；There is；has； There is；have；There are；
【课堂检测】 建议15min 一、单项选择 ( )1. Here ________ some cakes ________ you. A. is; for B. are; for C. are; of ( )2. There _________a football and two basketballs in the sports hall. A. is B. are C. aren’t ( )3. There__________any pencils in the pencil box. A. are B. is C. aren’t ( )4. ________ a lot of flowers in the garden. A. There is B. There are C. There isn’t ( )5. — What’s behind the big tree? — _________ . A. There’s a lovely cat. B. There isn’t any lovely cats. C. There aren’t any lovely cats. ( )6. — Is your school bag very big? — _________. A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, it isn’t. 答案：BAC BAB
二、句型转换： 1.There is a woman in front of the house.（变复数）
2. There are some buses near the hill.（变单数）
3. There are some apples in the tree.（变一般问句）
4. There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）
5. Is there a baby in the room?（变复数）
6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______ in the garden? 7. There is a book in my study. （变一般问句） _____ _____ _____ _____ in your study? 答案：1.There are some women in front of the house. 2. There is a bus near the hill. 3. Are there any apples in the tree? 4.There aren’t any oranges in the glass. 5. Are there any babies in the room? 6. what is 7.Is there a book
三、阅读短文，回答问题。 Beibei: Welcome to my bedroom, Fanfan. Come in, please. Fanfan: Wow, how nice! Beibei: Look, there’s a desk near the window. Fanfan: What’s on the desk? Beibei: There’s a computer and some storybooks. Fanfan: Anything else? Beibei: No, but there are a lot of photos of my family in the desk. You can have a look at them. Fanfan: I’m tired. Where’s the sofa? Beibei: There’s not a sofa. Come and sit on my bed. Fanfan: The two dolls on your bed are pretty. I like them. Beibei: I like them, too. Fanfan: Is there a map of China on the wall? Beibei: Yes. It’s near my bed. Fanfan, shall we go and play basketball now? Fanfan: Great! Where’s the ball? Beibei: It’s under the bed. Fanfan: I can’t find it there. Beibei: Oh, it’s behind the door. 阅读对话，选择正确答案。 ( )1. Whose bedroom is it? A. Fanfan’s. B. Beibei’s. C. I don’t know. ( )2. What’s in the desk? A. Some storybooks. B. A computer. C. Family photos. ( )3. Is there a sofa in the room? A. No, there isn’t. B. Yes, there is. C. No, there aren’t. ( )4. Where’s the map of China? A. It’s on the bed. B. It’s near the bed. C. It’s near the window. ( )5. Where’s the basketball? A. Under the bed. B. Behind the door. C. Under the desk. 答案：BCABB
【要点回顾】 建议15min 复述there be 句型的用法 【温故知新】 建议10min 一、选择题 ( ) 1.There are ____over there. A. any ducks B. some ducks C any duck ( ) 2. There are eight______ in the shop. A. mouse B. mice C. mouses ( ) 3. Are there any______ in your shop ? A. monkeys B. monkey ( ) 4.—_______ducks are there in your room? —There are five. A. How many B. how much C. how old ( ) 5.—Are there any cats in your shop? —No,_______. A. there are B. there is C. there aren’t ( ) 6.There are eight people in your family. So you_____ a big family. A. are B. have C.has ( ) 7.______ an apple and two pears in the desk. A. There is B. there are C. There have D. There has ( ) 8._______ some milk in the bottle. A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There has ( )9._______ three peaches and an orange on the table. A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There has ( )10.How many people________ in your family? A. is there B. are there C. have there
二、根据汉语完成下列句子。 ⒈看！天空中有奇怪的东西。 Look！＿＿ ＿＿ something strange in Sky. ⒉没有水，地球上就没有生命。 Without water, ＿＿ ＿＿ no lift on the earth. ⒊冰箱里有多少冰激凌？ ＿＿ ＿＿ice cream ＿＿ ＿＿ in the fridge？ ⒋黑板在我的课桌前面。 ＿＿ ＿＿ a blackboard in front of my desk. ⒌一些老师在操场上。 ＿＿ ＿＿ some teachers on the playground . 三．按要求改写句子。 1. There is a pen under the chair.(改为复数句) —————————————————————— 2. There is a ruler in the pencil-box .(改为一般疑问句) —————————————————————— 3. There are some crayons in the bag.（改为否定句） —————————————————————— 4.There is some orange juice in the bottle.（改为一般疑问句） —————————————————————— 5.There are some bananas and grapes in the basket.（改为否定句） —————————————————————— 6.There are five people in my family.（划线提问） ______ ________ people _____ ______ in your family?
四、词性转换 1. (be) there any peaches in the basket？ 2.They both like (swim). 3.Do you have (some) (hobby)? 4.Alice can (play)the piano. 5.This is (Mike) basketball.
答案：一．1—5 BBAAC 6—10 BAABB 二．1. There is 2.There is 3. Is there any ice-cream 4.There is 5.There are 三．1.There are some pens under the chair. 2.Is there a ruler in the pencil-box? 3.There are not any crayons in the bag. 4.any 5.There aren’t any bananas or grapes in the basket. 6.How many are there 四．1.Are 2.swimming 3. any , hobbies 4. play 5. Mike’s
预习思考 名词单复数
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