高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 The world meets China导学案

选择性必修第四册 Unit3The world meets China 知识点学案

                             核心词汇

1 glorious adj.辉煌的，光荣的

基础测评　单句语法填空

(1)The picture reminds me of my glorious(glory) past.

(2)He dreamt of future glory(glorious) as an Olympic champion.

(3)He took part in the competition for the glory of his class.

写作链接　补全句子

(4)Joe was highly thought of and sent to take part in the speech contest to win glory for our school.

乔受到了很高的评价，为了替我们学校赢得荣誉，他被派去参加演讲比赛。

要点归纳

glory n.  [U]光荣，荣誉；[C]辉煌的成就，值得骄傲的事

win glory for  为……赢得荣誉

for the glory of  为了……的荣誉

2 boast v．自夸，自吹自擂；(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)　n．夸耀，夸口

基础测评　单句语法填空

(1)She is always boasting about how wonderful her children are.

(2)Sam boasted that he could beat anyone at poker.

写作链接　句式升级

(3)If you keep boasting about how smart you are, no one will want to be your friend.

→Boasting about how smart you are will make you lose all your friends.(现在分词作主语)

要点归纳

boast sth  自豪地拥有某物

boast about/of  自夸，自吹自擂

boast that...  自夸，自吹自擂

名师点津　boast表示“(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)”时，不使用进行时态。

3 strengthen v．加强；巩固

基础测评　单句语法填空

(1)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Recognize all of your strengths(strength)．Write them down in a journal.

(2)You can practise yoga to strengthen the immune system and build up strength and make your body stronger than it used to be.(strong)

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(3)Not only can practising tai chi build up one's strength, but it can also develop one's character.

练太极不仅能增强体质，还能培养一个人的性格。

要点归纳

strength n.  强项；长处；力量

have the strength to do sth  有力量/意志做某事

build up one's strength/body  增强体力

strengths and weaknesses  优势和劣势

4 coverage n．覆盖范围；新闻报道

基础测评　单句语法填空

(1)The proportion of vegetation coverage(cover) in this area is 52.7%.

(2)Many statues covered(cover) with precious jewels are on exhibition at the museum of art.

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(3)The Alps are the greatest mountain range in Europe, which cover an area of about 220,000 square kilometres.

阿尔卑斯山是欧洲最大的山脉，其面积约为22万平方公里。

要点归纳

cover v.  覆盖；遮盖；包含；走完(一段路程)；占地；报道；足以支付

n.  封面；遮盖物

cover...with...  用……覆盖……

cover an area of  占地……

5 tune n．曲调，旋律　v．为(乐器)调音；调节

基础测评　单句语法填空

(1)The band played a familiar tune that had everyone clapping along.

(2)Her theories were out of tune with the scientific thinking of the time.

(3)These proposals are in tune with our own thoughts on the subjects.

写作链接　补全句子

(4)Be sure to tune in to the next week's show.

一定要收看下周的节目。

要点归纳

in/out of tune  合调/走调

be in/out of tune with  与……协调(一致)/不协调(不一致)

tune in (to sth)  收听(广播)；收看(电视)

6 prior to在……之前，先于……

基础测评　单句语法填空

(1)It is not always necessary to gut the fish prior to freezing(freeze)．

(2)The address of the letter was checked carefully prior to being mailed(mail)．

写作链接　句式升级

(3)A man hanging around the area before the shooting could have been involved.

→A man hanging around the area prior to the shooting could have been involved.(prior to)

要点归纳

prior to sth/doing sth　在(做)某事……之

7 keep an eye on照看，留神，留意

基础测评　单句语法填空

(1)I went for a run there, keeping(keep) an eye on the children the whole time.

(2)Though he majored in science at university, he has an eye for art and literature.

(3)Police have asked residents to keep an eye out for anything suspicious.

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(4)He tried to catch Annie's eye as he walked by her seat.

从安妮座位旁走过时，他设法吸引她的注意。

要点归纳

keep one's eyes on  注视，盯着看

keep an eye open/out (for)  密切注意，留神

have an eye for  对……有鉴赏力

close/shut one's eyes to  对……视而不见

catch one's eye  引起某人的注意

look sb in the eye  直视某人

in one's eyes  在某人眼里；依某人看

重点句式

句型公式：无生命名词作主语

基础测评　单句语法填空

(1)The following year saw(see) the death of his mother.

(2)When he met his girlfriend for the first time, words failed(fail) him.

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(3)The idea that he will go abroad for further study makes him excited.

一想到要出国深造，他就兴奋不已。

要点归纳

(1)以时间、地点等名词作主语，常用witness, see, find等动词作谓语；

(2)以表示生理、心理状态的名词或表示某种遭遇的名词(如word, anger, faith, idea, courage, desire等)作主语，常用fail, desert, escape等动词作谓语；

(3)以具有行为和动作意义的名词作主语，常用含有使役意义的动词(如remind, make, let等)作谓语。

                          巩固练习

一 用所给词的适当形式填空

1．(2020·北京卷)She spent a lot of time in the library reading books, and didn't do many of the things her peers did, like partying or having romantic(romance) relationships.

2．(2020·江苏卷)He said that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic(historian) buildings.

3．Some of our history were glorious(glory), others best left in our historical records, never to be repeated.

4．For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious(religion) beliefs.

5．He managed to cover many fields in a short talk whose coverage(cover) is very wide.

6．He studies hard and does so well in all subjects that he wins the scholarship(scholar)．

二 固定用法和搭配

1．As far as he is concerned, the duty to protect his sister is prior to all others.

2．What they all have in common is that they combine fun with the opportunity to learn something.

3．The Great Wall dating from the Ming Dynasty attracts many visitors all over the world.

4．Given that he likes the pet dog so much, he is sure to be depressed at its death.

5．An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character.

三 翻译句子

1．在翻阅报纸时，我发现了一则引起我兴趣的广告。(look through)

While looking through the newspaper I found an ad that interested me.

2．如果你来游览中国，你将体验到一种有着令人惊叹的深度和多样性的文化。(variety)

If you come to China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety.

3．在我们学校有一系列的课外活动。(a range of)

We have a range of extra­curricular activities in our school.

4．自去年他们两人面对面交流了以后，汤姆就已经向他哥哥让步了。(since)

Tom has given in to his brother ever since they had a talk face to face last year.

5．地上被白雪覆盖着，看上去很美。(cover)

The ground, covered with white snow, looked so beautiful.

四 语境辨义

1．(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)He wants these kids to learn to boast about themselves.v．夸耀

2．They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks.n．十字路口