还剩17页未读，
继续阅读
2023年浙江省杭州市西湖区三墩中学中考英语二模试卷（含答案）
展开
这是一份2023年浙江省杭州市西湖区三墩中学中考英语二模试卷（含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了 What des Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年浙江省杭州市西湖区三墩中学中考英语二模试卷
A
From：YMJH Bookstore （order@ymjh.com ）
To：John Walker （johnwalker@google.com）
Date：Thursday，November 24，2022
Subject：Y our Order
Dear Mr.Walker，
Your order （order number：A 07-389-2919-1 10-119）has been sent out.
You ordered：
①Dangerously Crazy ＄18×2 ＄36
② Talking Hens ＄21×1 ＄21
Shipping Fee ＄5
Total ＄62
Please get your order at ABC-Life Store No.166，Yihua Road，Kao City from 6/21-6/30.
To get your order，please tell the clerk your name，and then pay at the store.
There are two choices for you to pick up your order.And you chose the first one.
① ______To pick up at ABC-Life Store. （For an order less than ＄60，you need to pay a shipping fee of＄5.）
② ______To send the order to your house.Free shipping on orders over ＄100，or you need to pay a shipping fee of ＄10.）
If there is anything wrong with the book you ordered，please send it back in seven days. （Counting from the day you get your order） If you have any other problems，please feel free to call us or send us an e-mail.
TEL：3892919 http：//www.ymjh.com
1. How many books has John Walker ordered from YMJH Bookstore？ ______
A. One. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six.
2. What does Mr.Walker have to do to pick up his order at ABC-Life Store？ ______
A. To tell the clerk his address. B. To take a photo of the order.
C. To have a talk with the manager. D. To pay at the store.
3. If John picks up his order on June 21，and finds one page missing in Talking Hens，when is the last day for him to send it back？ ______
A. June 27. B. June 30. C. July 2. D. July 4.
B
Working as a Team
At Uppingham School，there is a program called the Duke of Edinburgh Awards.It encourages students to challenge themselves in a number of ways and helps them develop physical strength and personal skills.The time that is required to be spent on each task varies according to the type of award one wants to win.For the gold award，either the "physical" or "skill" test should last for 12 months.
The most challenging part of the program is the expedition （探险旅行）.In the gold group，we have to spend four days and three nights outdoors.We chose to go canoeing （划独木舟） for our trip.It took months for us to prepare，as we had to learn some survival（生存）skills.
Although we trained hard and learned all the skills beforehand，our practice expedition was much more difficult than we expected.We had to canoe for at least six hours a day，keeping rowing （划船） through the water.We also dealt with various difficulties，such as falling into the water and having to get out of the canoe and drug it over some rocks.
Although physical strength is important，it was teamwork that really got us through the four days.We learned to cooperate with our teammates to find the right way to paddle（划桨）.When we were in trouble，we helped each other out，as well as shared our food and dry clothes.It was an unforgettable experience that turned me into a stronger and more tolerant（宽容的）person.I learned to work with both other people and with nature.I am looking forward to receiving my gold award.
4. The Duke of Edinburgh Awards are intended to ______ .
a.improve students' personal skills
b.develop students' physical strength
c.give scholarships to students from poor families
d.encourage students to challenge themselves
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
5. What do we know about the writer's expedition group？ ______
A. They went camping by a lake.
B. They prepared a lot before the trip.
C. They failed because they didn't have any survival skills.
D. They spent six hours swimming in the water.
6. What is the main idea of the last paragraph？ ______
A. Physical strength is necessary for expeditions.
B. Teamwork is necessary to achieve success.
C. The writer had a good relationship with other students.
D. Students need to get close to nature.
7. How might the writer describe this experience？ ______
A. Fair. B. Effortless. C. Boring. D. Meaningful.
C
You might have heard about identity theft （身份盗窃）：it means a thief gets enough of someone's information to commit fraud （诈骗）.Why should people care about it？Because recovering a stolen identity can be a hard process.Imagine that someone opens a credit card in your name，gets a cell phone number in your name，or buys things using a credit card that has your name on it.
ID thieves can be creative about getting your information.There are some low-tech ways they get it：sometimes they steal rubbish，going through it to find personal information，or they steal mail，
There are high-tech ways，too：ID thieves might put software onto your computer secretly.The software，called badware，let a thief see everything on your computer，and record everything you type on your computer. Unluckily，even if you're really careful with your personal information.thieves can still get your personal information.Sometimes，they get into computer systems at shops，schools，hospitals or businesses.They look for personal information to use or sell to other thieves.
It's pretty easy for you and your family to stop a thief stealing your identity.You can start with the low-tech defenses （防御）.Be careful with your mail and rubbish.And be sure to take care of your wallet，or your backpack.It's especially important not to carry your Social Security card with you.Keep it in a safe place at home.
Practice some higher-tech defenses，too：protect your computer by turning on an up-to-date firewall （防火墙）.Once you're online，be careful with your personal information.When you get emails or pop-ups on your computer，don't respond automatically （自动响应）.Stop and think before you click--it could help keep your information private，and keep badware off your computer.
8. What can we infer from the second paragraph？ ______
A. It is easy for your mail to be stolen.
B. Even some useless things can make you face the danger of identity theft.
C. We cannot throw rubbish in order to protect our personal information.
D. We should put away our mail to avoid identity theft.
9. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the third paragraph？ ______
A. It's impossible to find a way to stop identity theft.
B. People can protect their personal information as long as they are careful enough.
C. Thieves are very good at finding ways to collect people's personal information.
D. It's hard for a thief to collect your personal information.
10. Which best shows the writer's idea about identity theft？ ______
A. Identity theft will finally be stopped as computer software becomes better.
B. Identity theft is a serious problem that can be reduced with a few simple habits.
C. Identity theft happens more commonly to adults because they are not good at using computers.
D. Identity theft is an easy problem that can be dealt within a second.
11. What's the structure of the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
D
Teachers have always had to face the problem of students cheating.whether in a public school or a private school，whether among the low-achieving students or ‘straight A' students.Why do students cheat？
The main reason that students cheat is the high pressure from family，Students want their parents or grandparents to feel proud of them，or at least not to be disappointed in them.Another main reason is it's likely to get the correct answer rather than considering student's abilities in school.As a result，what students care most is only scores.in addition，some students cheat simply because they're busy or lazy.
Cheating can help you get ahead when it works and it is easy to do.The cheaters get good grades without spending much time studying.Some people think cheating makes difficult things seem easy.Cheating is a way for them to win and get what they want now.Honor and dishonor are meaningless if they win.They easily see the advantages in cheating，but often ignore the dangers in playing by their own rules instead of society's.
Cheating successfully once often leads to cheating again.And again.It can quickly become a habit that turns into a lifestyle.Without cheating ，cheaters become afraid of failure.That is to say，it prevents the student from getting the chance to experience the achieving process.What's more，student who cheat may feel worried about getting caught.whether they are caught or not，these kids may feel guilty or embarrassed.Research has shown that not being able to experience trying hard directly affects one's self-confidence.Research has also shown that low self-esteem is the main cause of sadness.
So cheating is like using drugs-- it feels good at the moment but it has rather bad effects.The best way to teach our students is to put cheating out of their mind and love learning truly，to help them the experience the satisfaction that comes from the knowledge as well as the self-confidence There's an old saying that characters never win and winners never cheat.Kids who don't cheat are true winners because，when they win，they do it honestly.
12. How many reasons are mentioned in paragraph 2？ ______
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
13. The underlined word "ignore"in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______ .
A. pay attention to B. pay no attention to
C. care for D. be serious about
14. The writer organizes paragraph 4 by ______ .
A. telling a story B. listing results
C. giving reasons D. offering suggestions
15. What's the writer's attitude towards cheating？ ______
A. He is against it B. He agrees with it.
C. He wonders if it is right D. He thinks it is
16. 下面文章有五处（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A
Smell good.
D
A smile goes a long way.
B
Dress to impress.
E
Be careful about your body language.
C
Get ready for a speech.
F
Decide what image（形象）you want to present.
Five ways to make a great first impression（印象）!
Researchers have discovered that，in general，it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you.That's why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression.
（ 1） ______
Before meeting someone，start thinking about the purpose of the meeting.Are you trying to impress them？For example，if you want to make new friends at a social event，you will want to appear friendly.And if you decide to run for class president at your school，you will need to appear confident.
（ 2） ______
Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new.It shows that you're friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable.To have a winning smile，make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day.
（ 3） ______
Before you begin speaking，you will be judged on your body language.Therefore，it's important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back.Besides，if you uncross your arms，you will appear relaxed and friendly.
（ 4） ______
How you smell can influence people's first impression of you.If you have a bad body smell，it will put people off.In short，aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products.
（ 5） ______
What you wear matters.While you should look clean and tidy，it's also important to dress properly，whether you're going to a birthday party or a sporting event.You should think about what your clothes say about you.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
My daughter saw a colorful rainbow the other day after a rainstorm.She asked me to look（1） ______ the window and see it as well.Looking at it，I was amazed at how （2） ______ beauty could make my middle-aged heart excited.As I looked at it，I also（3） ______ the first time I ever saw a rainbow as a boy.
I had been sitting in the house for an hour waiting impatiently for the rain to stop （4） ______ I could go out and play，it had rained hard for long and I thought it would never end.When it finally did （5） ______ ，I rushed outside and was attracted by the beautiful sight of the rainbow across the sky.I had just recently heard of an old（6） ______ .It is said that there was a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow.（7） ______ ，I started to run down the streets near my house to find that treasure.The（8） ______ I ran though，the more rainbow began to （9） ______ .Finally I found myself running as fast as I possibly could，but it was too late.By the time I got there，the rainbow and its pot of gold were gone.
Sadly that wasn't the（10） ______ time I found myself running after the false treasure.Over the years，I ran after the fame，success and money and even power that I thought would bring me the happiness I always wanted.（11） ______ of them did，though.It took me a long time to find the true（12） ______ that doesn't disappear or run away.That true treasure is the love between people and it is （13） ______ to all.I welcomed this treasure into my（14） ______ and life and shared it with others as well.And the more love I（15） ______ ，the more love I had in me.
17. A. out for B. out of C. around for D. back to
18. A. its B. her C. my D. their
19. A. chose B. reminded C. remembered D. enjoyed
20. A. because B. though C. but D. so
21. A. stop B. change C. remain D. keep
22. A. letter B. saying C. story D. diary
23. A. Excitedly B. Peacefully C. Quietly D. Easily
24. A. slower B. quietly C. faster D. higher
25. A. grow B. disappear C. show D. shine
26. A. first B. second C. third D. last
27. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None
28. A. treasure B. rainbow C. pot D. gold
29. A. empty B. useless C. cheap D. free
30. A. eyes B. ears C. heart D. stomach
31. A. cared about B. took out C. gave away D. came out
32. Hitchbot
Have you ever seen a hitchhiker（搭便车的旅行者）standing by the side of a road？Now drivers in Canada might see（51） ______ unusual hitchhiker； a hitchhiking robot．
One of its inventors，David Harris Smith，has hitched across Canada three times．Smith and a friend，Frauke Zeller，have built Hitchbot because they wanted（52）（see） if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it．The robot can chat about things it has learned，and about（53） ______ （it） trip．You might think it's a joke，（54） {C}______ {C}Smith and Zeller's experiment has a serious point：can robots and people get along？
Hitchbot（55） ______ （begin） its journey in Nova Scotia in July．It has already completed a third of its 6，000-mile trip to Victoria．More than 57，000people are following its journey（56） ______ （close） on Facebook and Twitter，and travelers have posted lots of（57） ______ （photo） on the websites．Hitchbot has also done some shopping，eaten motor oil，and had fun with travelers．Nobody knows（58） ______ it will finish its journey．It might be（59） ______ （long） than expected，but Zeller and Smith want Hitch to get（60） ______ many rides as it can．It hasn't been in a self-driving car yet，but anything is possible!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33. -Sam，could I use your computer？
-Sorry，I have lent it to Mary.H ______ doesn't work.
34. My birthday is on September n ______ ，the day before Teachers' Day.
35. --Would you mind my opening the window？
--Of course not.Go a ______ .It's much too hot here.
36. I have a poor s ______ of direction，so I easily get lost in big cities.
37. In France, you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands e ______ bread, not even fruit.
38. When it is 7 p.m.in Beijing，the l ______ time in New York is 6 o'clock in the morning.
39. When the tea l ______ are ready，they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
40. —Have you ever (ride) ______ a horse before？
—Yes，I just rode a horse last month．
41. Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake，and it's also w ______ known for Longjing tea.
42. "I am so happy to be still a ______ .I can't look back." The man in the traffic accident said to us.
43. 假设你是李平，亚运会即将在你所在的城市举办。你在亚运组委会网站上看到一则邮件，请阅读后进行回复。
From：Asian Games Organizing Committee （亚运会组委会）
Dear students，
We are now in great need of help for the coming Asian Games.Would you like to be a volunteer to offer some help？Which job do you want to do and why？
Also，many foreigners and athletes （运动员） are interested in Chinese culture，what can they do to learn more about it？How can they enjoy themselves during their stay？
We welcome your reply and looking forward to you becoming part of our members!
Best Wishes!
Asian Games Organizing Committee
要求：
（ 1）回复邮件必须包含邀请函中的要点问题，并可适当增加，使行文通顺、连贯；
（ 2）回复邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名；
（ 3）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）。
To：Asian Games Organizing Committee
Subject：Application for a volunteer
Dear Sir/Madam，
_______________
Yours，
Li Ping
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据You ordered：①Dangerously Crazy ＄18×2 ②Talking Hens ＄21×1 （您订购了：①Dangerously Crazy ＄18×2 ②Talking Hens 21×1）可知，John Walker 从基督教青年会书店订了三本书，故选：B。
（2）推理判断题。根据You ordered：①Dangerously Crazy ＄18×2 ②Talking Hens ＄21×1 （您订购了：①Dangerously Crazy ＄18×2 ②Talking Hens 21×1）及①To pick up at ABC-Life Store. （For an order less than ＄60，you need to pay a shipping fee of＄5.）（①在ABC-Life Store 取件。（对于低于60美元的订单，您需要支付5美元的运费。））可知，三本书共57（18×2+21=57）美元，Walker先生需要到商店付款才能在ABC-Life Store领取订单，故选：D。
（3）推理判断题。根据If there is anything wrong with the book you ordered，please send it back in seven days. （Counting from the day you get your order） If you have any other problems，please feel free to call us or send us an e-mail.（如果你订的书有什么问题，请在七天内寄回来。（从收到订单之日起计算）如果您有任何其他问题，请随时致电我们或发送电子邮件。）可知，如果 John 在6月21日收到订单，发现Talking Hens少了一页，他最后一天6月27日寄回来，故选：A。
本文是一封关于订单的邮件。邮件内容主要包括：订单号、订单内容、订单金额、取货方式、取货地点、退货政策以及联系方式等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4~7.【答案】B、B、B、D
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据 It encourages students to challenge themselves in a number of ways and helps them develop physical strength and personal skills．它鼓励学生以多种方式挑战自己，并帮助他们发展体力和个人技能．故选B．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据 It took months for us to prepare，as we had to learn some survival（生存）skills．我们花了几个月的时间准备，因为我们必须学习一些生存技能．故选B．
（3）B．段落大意题．根据 Although physical strength is important，it was teamwork that really got us through the four days．尽管体力很重要，但团队合作才真正使我们度过了四天．可知是在讲团队合作对于取得成功的重要性．故选B．
（4）D．推理判断题．根据It was an unforgettable experience that turned me into a stronger and more tolerant（宽容的）person．I learned to work with both other people and with nature．那是一次难忘的经历，使我成为一个更强壮，更宽容的人．我学会了与他人和大自然一起工作．可知作者认为这次经历是有意义的．故选D．
本文主要是作者讲自己参加Duke of Edinburgh Awards活动的经历，自己从中收获了很多，明白了团队合作的重要性．
先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．
8~11.【答案】B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段 ID thieves can be creative about getting your information.There are some low-tech ways they get it：sometimes they steal rubbish，going through it to find personal information，or they steal mail.（身份窃贼可以很有创意地获取你的信息。他们有一些低技术含量的方法：有时他们偷垃圾，通过它找到个人信息，或者他们偷邮件。）可推知即使是一些无用的东西也会让你面临身份盗窃的危险，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段 Unluckily，even if you're really careful with your personal information.thieves can still get your personal information.Sometimes，they get into computer systems at shops，schools，hospitals or businesses.They look for personal information to use or sell to other thieves.（不幸的是，即使你非常小心地保护你的个人信息。小偷仍然可以得到你的个人信息。有时，它们会侵入商店、学校、医院或企业的计算机系统。他们寻找个人信息来使用或出售给其他窃贼。）可推知小偷非常善于找到收集人们个人信息的方法，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段It's pretty easy for you and your family to stop a thief stealing your identity.You can start with the low-tech defenses （防御）.Be careful with your mail and rubbish.And be sure to take care of your wallet，or your backpack.It's especially important not to carry your Social Security card with you.Keep it in a safe place at home.（对于你和你的家人来说，阻止小偷窃取你的身份是很容易的。你可以从低技术含量的防御开始。小心你的邮件和垃圾。一定要保管好你的钱包或背包。特别重要的是不要随身携带你的社会保障卡。把它放在家里安全的地方。）可知身份盗窃是一个严重的问题，可以通过一些简单的习惯来减少，故选B。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段You might have heard about identity theft （身份盗窃）：it means a thief gets enough of someone's information to commit fraud （诈骗）.Why should people care about it？（你可能听说过身份盗窃：它的意思是小偷获得了某人足够的信息来实施欺诈。人们为什么要关心它？）可知第一段引出文章身份盗窃的主题。根据第二段ID thieves can be creative about getting your information.（身份窃贼可以很有创意地获取你的信息。）以及第三段There are high-tech ways，too：ID thieves might put software onto your computer secretly.（也有高科技手段：身份窃贼可能会偷偷地把软件安装到你的电脑上。）可知第二段和第三段主要介绍了身份窃贼如何盗取个人信息。根据第四段It's pretty easy for you and your family to stop a thief stealing your identity.（对于你和你的家人来说，阻止小偷窃取你的身份是很容易的。）以及第五段Practice some higher-tech defenses，too：protect your computer by turning on an up-to-date firewall.（也要采取一些高科技的防御措施：打开最新的防火墙来保护你的电脑。）可知第四段和第五段主要介绍了我们应该如何保护个人信息，结合选项，只有选项A符合文章结构，故选A。
本文主要介绍了身份盗窃的概念及其危害，以及如何保护个人信息不被盗窃。身份盗窃是指盗窃个人信息以进行欺诈行为，如开信用卡、购买商品等。身份盗窃者可以通过低技术手段，如窃取垃圾、邮件等获取个人信息；也可以通过高技术手段，如植入恶意软件获取个人信息。即使个人非常小心，身份盗窃者仍然可以通过入侵商店、学校、医院或企业的计算机系统来获取个人信息。为了防止身份盗窃，个人可以采取一些低技术和高技术手段，如小心处理邮件和垃圾、保管好钱包或背包、不携带社会保障卡、开启最新的防火墙、不轻易回复电子邮件或弹出窗口等。这些措施可以帮助个人保护个人信息，防止身份盗窃。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12~15.【答案】C、B、B、A
【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．题干问第二段讲了几个原因，根据第二段The main reason that students cheat is the high pressure from family，Students want their parents or grandparents to feel proud of them，or at least not to be disappointed in them．Another main reason is it's likely to get the correct answer rather than considering student's abilities in school．As a result，what students care most is only scores．in addition，some students cheat simply because they're busy or lazy可知，原因有三，一，来自家庭的巨大压力，二，学校更关注学生能得到正确答案而不是考虑学生的能力，三是有些学生非常懒惰或忙碌．故选C．
（2）B．词义猜测题．根据They easily see the advantages in cheating，but often ignore the dangers in playing by their own rules instead of society's．可知，ignore所在句子意思是他们很容易就能看到作弊的好处，但经常会忽视这其中的危险，划线单词意思是忽视，即pay no attention to，故选B．
（3）B．写作手法题．题干问的是作者是怎样组织第四段的段落安排的，根据Cheating successfully once often leads to cheating again．And again可知，第四段中作者一直在列举作弊的结果，故选B．
（4）A．推理判断题．题干问的是作者对作弊的态度，文章最后一句，Kids who don't cheat are true winners……，没有作弊的孩子是真正的赢家，可知作者是反对作弊的，选A．
文章讲述了学生中存在作弊的原因，作弊的后果等．首先，作者提出作弊的原因主要是一，来自家庭的巨大压力，二，学校更关注学生能得到正确答案而不是考虑学生的能力，三是有些学生非常懒惰或忙碌．作弊能让学生轻易地完成看起来很困难的事情．一次成功的作弊会导致下一次作弊的发生．作者提出消灭作弊最好的办法是教学生不要去想作弊这一件事情．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
16.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Before meeting someone，start thinking about the purpose of the meeting.Are you trying to impress them？For example，if you want to make new friends at a social event，you will want to appear friendly.And if you decide to run for class president at your school，you will need to appear confident.（在会见某人之前，开始思考会议的目的。你想给他们留下深刻印象吗？例如，如果你想在社交活动中结交新朋友，你会希望表现得友好。如果你决定竞选学校的班长，你需要表现出自信。）可知说的是印象，结合选项，应说决定要呈现的印象。故选F。
（2）根据Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new.It shows that you're friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable.To have a winning smile，make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day.（当你遇到陌生人时，微笑是你能做的最重要的事情。这表明你很友好，让你周围的人感觉更舒服。要保持微笑，请每天刷牙，确保牙齿清洁。）可知说的是微笑，结合选项，应说一个微笑会有很长的路要走。故选D。
（3）根据Before you begin speaking，you will be judged on your body language.Therefore，it's important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back.Besides，if you uncross your arms，you will appear relaxed and friendly.（在你开始讲话之前，将根据你的肢体语言来判断你。因此，重要的是要站得高，把肩膀放回原位，以示对自己的信任。此外，如果你张开双臂，你会显得轻松友好。）可知说的是肢体语言，结合选项，应说注意你的肢体语言。故选E。
（4）根据How you smell can influence people's first impression of you.If you have a bad body smell，it will put people off.In short，aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products.（你的气味会影响人们对你的第一印象。如果你身上有难闻的气味，会让人反感。简言之，目标是闻起来干净，避免穿太多有香味的产品。）可知说的是气味，结合选项，应说闻起来不错。故选A。
（5）根据What you wear matters.While you should look clean and tidy，it's also important to dress properly，whether you're going to a birthday party or a sporting event.You should think about what your clothes say about you.（你穿什么很重要。虽然你应该看起来干净整洁，但无论你是去参加生日聚会还是参加体育活动，穿着得体也是很重要的。你应该想一想你的衣服能说明什么。）可知说的是穿着，结合选项，应说穿得好看。故选B。
本文讲述了如何创造良好的第一印象。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，结合选项，选出正确的答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
17~31.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、C、A、C、B、D、D、A、D、C、C
【解析】1．B 考查词组，根据 see it as well，可知这里是讲她叫我看窗户外面，look out of看外面，符合语境，故选B
2．A 考查代词，根据 Looking at it看着它，此处是讲我惊讶于它的美丽如何能使我中年的心兴奋，its它的，指代彩虹，故选A
3．C 考查动词，根据the first time I ever saw a rainbow as a boy我小时候第一次看到彩虹，结合语境，此处是讲我记起了我小时候第一次看到彩虹，主语为I，动词应该用remember记得，故选C
4．D 考查连词，根据 I could go out and play可以到外面去玩耍，可知这里讲"我"坐在家里盼望雨停，这样就可以到外面去和其他孩子一起玩耍，so所以，表因果，故选D．
5．A 考查动词，根据 I rushed outside and was attracted by the beautiful sight of the rainbow across the sky我冲到外面，被天空中彩虹的美丽景色所吸引，此处是讲雨终于停了，故选A
6．C考查名词，根据It is said that there was a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow据说彩虹的尽头有一罐金子，可知这里是讲我听过一个古老的故事，故选C．
7．A 考查副词，根据 I started to run down the streets near my house to find that treasure我开始沿着我家附近的街道跑去寻找那件宝物，可知我此时的心情应该是很激动的，故选A
8．C 考查副词，根据Finally I found myself running as fast as I possibly could最后我发现自己跑得尽可能快，结合语境，此处是讲我越跑越快，faster更快的，故选C
9．B 考查动词，根据By the time I got there，the rainbow and its pot of gold were gone当我到达那里的时候，彩虹和它的金罐都不见了，可知这里是讲"我"跑得越快，彩虹消失得越快，故选B
10．D 考查形容词，根据下文Over the years，I ran after the fame，success and money and even power that I thought would bring me the happiness I always wanted多年来，我一直在追求名望、成功、金钱甚至权力，我认为这些东西会给我带来我一直想要的幸福，可知这里讲遗憾的是，这并不是我最后一次发现自己在追逐那些虚假的宝藏，故选D．
11．D 考查代词，根据 I found myself running after the false treasure发现自己在追逐那些虚假的宝藏，可知这里讲它们都不是真正的宝藏，None表示三者以上都不是，Neither表示二者都不是，此处是三者以上，故选D．
12．A 考查名词，根据下文That true treasure is the love 真正的宝藏是爱，此处是讲真正的财富是不会褪色或者消失的，故选A
13．D 考查形容词，A．empty空白的；B．useless 无用的；C．cheap 便宜的；D．free免费的，根据语境，可知这里讲它对我们来说是免费的，故选D．
14．C 考查名词，根据 I welcomed this treasure into my，结合语境，此处是讲我把这宝贝珍藏在心里，故选C
15．C 考查词组，根据the more love I had in me我的爱就越多，结合语境，此处是讲我付出的爱越多，我内心的爱就越多，故选C
一生忙于追逐名利、金钱、权力，就好像小的时候去追赶彩虹后面埋藏的金子，结果什么都没有．真正的财富是爱．爱别人，自己也会得到更多的爱．
这是一篇记叙文，词汇较基础，适合平时训练使用．做题方法：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
32.【答案】
【小题1】an
【小题2】its
【小题3】but
【小题4】began
【小题5】to close
【小题6】photos
【小题7】when
【小题8】longer
【小题9】as
【小题10】略
【解析】文章主要介绍了Smith 和他的朋友Frauke Zeller发明了搭便车机器人，他们的目的是想看看人们是否会为机器人停下来并与它交谈．这个搭便车机器人在七月份开始出发，已经完成了三次维多利亚之行，57000多人在脸书和微博上追踪了它的旅行．
灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空白处应该填写的内容．
1. an，考查冠词，根据语境，上文说到搭便车的旅行者，本句说现在加拿大的司机可能会看到一个不寻常的搭便车的旅行者，unusual hitchhiker是一个单数可数名词，可知前面少了个冠词，因为unusual发音是以元音音素开头，前面的冠词为an，故答案为an．
2. to see，考查动词，根据空格前的动词want，可知want后接动词不定式，want to do sth想做某事，故答案为to see．
3. its，考查代词，根据The robot can chat about things it has learned机器人可以聊它已经学到的东西，结合题干中的and，可知后面的"trip旅行"，是关于机器人自己的旅行经历，根据所给代词it，故填形容词性物主代词its．
4. but，考查连词，根据前文You might think it's a joke你可能认为它是个玩笑，后文 a serious point一个严肃的观点，可知前后是转折关系，故填but．
5. began，考查动词根据题句子中的时间短语 in July在七月份，可知这是一般过去式的标志，所以空格处是动词的一般过去式，故答案为began．
6. to close，考查形容词，根据空格前的动词follow，follow sb to do sth跟随某人做某事，故答案为to close．
7. photos，考查名词，所给单词是名词照片，根据空格前的短语"lots of大量；很多"，可知是名词复数，故答案为photos．
8. when，考查副词，根据下文说到"可能要比期待的时间长"，推出上文说的是时间问题"没人知道它什么时候会结束旅行"，可知此处是提问时间的疑问词，故答案为when．
9. longer，考查形容词，根据空格后的连词than，可知这是比较级的标志，所以此处是所给形容词long的比较级，故答案为longer．
10. as，考查连词，根据空格后as it can，推出句型as…as sb can某人尽可能…的，结合语境"这两个发明者想让这个机器人尽可能多的去搭乘便车"，故答案为as．
33.【答案】ers
【解析】根据"山姆，我能用一下你的电脑吗？对不起，我把它借给玛丽了。"及首字母提示可知，"她的（电脑）坏了。"为了避免与前面名词重复，这里填名词性物主代词Hers作主语。
故答案为：Hers。
--山姆，我能用一下你的电脑吗？
--对不起，我把它借给玛丽了。她的坏了。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34.【答案】inth
【解析】根据"我的生日是九月......也就是教师节的前一天。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"九日"，日期用序数词ninth。
故答案为：ninth。
我的生日是九月九日，也就是教师节的前一天。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35.【答案】head
【解析】根据"你介意我打开窗户吗？当然不。......"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"开吧"，Go ahead动词短语。
故答案为：ahead。
--你介意我打开窗户吗？
--当然不。开吧。这里太热了。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36.【答案】ense
【解析】根据"我的方向......很差，所以在大城市里很容易迷路。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"感觉"。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词sense。
故答案为：sense。
我的方向感很差，所以在大城市里很容易迷路。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37.【答案】xcept
【解析】考查介词．根据句意"在法国，_____面包，甚至连水果都不能用手吃"，由首字母e可推出此处用介词except,表示"除了"．
故答案为 except。
在法国，除了面包，甚至连水果都不能用手吃。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
38.【答案】ocal
【解析】根据"the ...time in New York is 6 o'clock in the morning."及首字母可知，此处指的是纽约本地的时间，local"本地的"，形容词作定语。
故填：local。
北京时间是晚上7点，纽约当地时间是早上6点。
熟悉形容词的用法，根据首字母解答即可。
39.【答案】eaves
【解析】根据"茶......准备好后，用手采摘，然后送去加工。"及首字母提示可知，tea leaves"茶叶"，填名词leaf的复数。
故答案为：leaves。
茶叶准备好后，用手采摘，然后送去加工。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40.【答案】ridden
【解析】句意：——你以前曾经骑过马吗？——是的，我上个月刚刚骑过一匹马。答案： ridden；根据答语Yes，I just rode a horse last month。结合首字母r推测上句问句为：你以前曾经骑过马吗？推知该空应填动词ride；根据have可知该句为现在完成时态，故用ride的过去分词形式ridden；故填ridden。
41.【答案】idely
【解析】根据"杭州以西湖而闻名，也以龙井茶而......为人知。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"广泛地"，这里修饰形容词known，用副词widely。
故答案为：widely。
杭州以西湖而闻名，也以龙井茶而广为人知。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42.【答案】live
【解析】根据the man in the traffic accident said to us结合首字母可知此处表达的意思是"我很高兴还活着"，alive活着的，作表语。
故答案为：alive。
"我很高兴还活着。我不能回顾了。"车祸中的男子对我们说。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及词性，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
43.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam，
My name is Li Ping.I would like to work as a volunteer for the Asian Games in Hangzhou.Hope you can choose me！（点题）I'm a girl of 16.As a middle student，I am interested in sports and can speak English fluently. 【高分句型一】So I suppose I'm qualified to be a volunteer for the Games.（做什么工作和理由）Besides，I have a good communicative skill and I'm considered to be an outgoing and helpful person at school.What's more，I'm familiar with the traffic transportation，the local food and so on.I can take athletes to visit museums and so on to learn about Chinese culture.At the same time，I will take them to visit our local famous scenic spots.（能做什么） I'm sure I can also offer the best service to the athletes in the Games in Hangzhou.If you are interested in me，please email me at liping2002@163.com.【高分句型二】（联系方式）
Yours， Li Ping
【解析】【高分句型一】
As a middle student，I am interested in sports and can speak English fluently.作为一名中学生，我对运动很感兴趣，英语也很流利。
be interested in对……感兴趣。
【高分句型二】
If you are interested in me，please email me at liping2002@163.com.如果你对我感兴趣，请发邮件到liping2002@1 63.com.
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年浙江省杭州市西湖区三墩中学中考英语二模试卷
A
From：YMJH Bookstore （order@ymjh.com ）
To：John Walker （johnwalker@google.com）
Date：Thursday，November 24，2022
Subject：Y our Order
Dear Mr.Walker，
Your order （order number：A 07-389-2919-1 10-119）has been sent out.
You ordered：
①Dangerously Crazy ＄18×2 ＄36
② Talking Hens ＄21×1 ＄21
Shipping Fee ＄5
Total ＄62
Please get your order at ABC-Life Store No.166，Yihua Road，Kao City from 6/21-6/30.
To get your order，please tell the clerk your name，and then pay at the store.
There are two choices for you to pick up your order.And you chose the first one.
① ______To pick up at ABC-Life Store. （For an order less than ＄60，you need to pay a shipping fee of＄5.）
② ______To send the order to your house.Free shipping on orders over ＄100，or you need to pay a shipping fee of ＄10.）
If there is anything wrong with the book you ordered，please send it back in seven days. （Counting from the day you get your order） If you have any other problems，please feel free to call us or send us an e-mail.
TEL：3892919 http：//www.ymjh.com
1. How many books has John Walker ordered from YMJH Bookstore？ ______
A. One. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six.
2. What does Mr.Walker have to do to pick up his order at ABC-Life Store？ ______
A. To tell the clerk his address. B. To take a photo of the order.
C. To have a talk with the manager. D. To pay at the store.
3. If John picks up his order on June 21，and finds one page missing in Talking Hens，when is the last day for him to send it back？ ______
A. June 27. B. June 30. C. July 2. D. July 4.
B
Working as a Team
At Uppingham School，there is a program called the Duke of Edinburgh Awards.It encourages students to challenge themselves in a number of ways and helps them develop physical strength and personal skills.The time that is required to be spent on each task varies according to the type of award one wants to win.For the gold award，either the "physical" or "skill" test should last for 12 months.
The most challenging part of the program is the expedition （探险旅行）.In the gold group，we have to spend four days and three nights outdoors.We chose to go canoeing （划独木舟） for our trip.It took months for us to prepare，as we had to learn some survival（生存）skills.
Although we trained hard and learned all the skills beforehand，our practice expedition was much more difficult than we expected.We had to canoe for at least six hours a day，keeping rowing （划船） through the water.We also dealt with various difficulties，such as falling into the water and having to get out of the canoe and drug it over some rocks.
Although physical strength is important，it was teamwork that really got us through the four days.We learned to cooperate with our teammates to find the right way to paddle（划桨）.When we were in trouble，we helped each other out，as well as shared our food and dry clothes.It was an unforgettable experience that turned me into a stronger and more tolerant（宽容的）person.I learned to work with both other people and with nature.I am looking forward to receiving my gold award.
4. The Duke of Edinburgh Awards are intended to ______ .
a.improve students' personal skills
b.develop students' physical strength
c.give scholarships to students from poor families
d.encourage students to challenge themselves
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
5. What do we know about the writer's expedition group？ ______
A. They went camping by a lake.
B. They prepared a lot before the trip.
C. They failed because they didn't have any survival skills.
D. They spent six hours swimming in the water.
6. What is the main idea of the last paragraph？ ______
A. Physical strength is necessary for expeditions.
B. Teamwork is necessary to achieve success.
C. The writer had a good relationship with other students.
D. Students need to get close to nature.
7. How might the writer describe this experience？ ______
A. Fair. B. Effortless. C. Boring. D. Meaningful.
C
You might have heard about identity theft （身份盗窃）：it means a thief gets enough of someone's information to commit fraud （诈骗）.Why should people care about it？Because recovering a stolen identity can be a hard process.Imagine that someone opens a credit card in your name，gets a cell phone number in your name，or buys things using a credit card that has your name on it.
ID thieves can be creative about getting your information.There are some low-tech ways they get it：sometimes they steal rubbish，going through it to find personal information，or they steal mail，
There are high-tech ways，too：ID thieves might put software onto your computer secretly.The software，called badware，let a thief see everything on your computer，and record everything you type on your computer. Unluckily，even if you're really careful with your personal information.thieves can still get your personal information.Sometimes，they get into computer systems at shops，schools，hospitals or businesses.They look for personal information to use or sell to other thieves.
It's pretty easy for you and your family to stop a thief stealing your identity.You can start with the low-tech defenses （防御）.Be careful with your mail and rubbish.And be sure to take care of your wallet，or your backpack.It's especially important not to carry your Social Security card with you.Keep it in a safe place at home.
Practice some higher-tech defenses，too：protect your computer by turning on an up-to-date firewall （防火墙）.Once you're online，be careful with your personal information.When you get emails or pop-ups on your computer，don't respond automatically （自动响应）.Stop and think before you click--it could help keep your information private，and keep badware off your computer.
8. What can we infer from the second paragraph？ ______
A. It is easy for your mail to be stolen.
B. Even some useless things can make you face the danger of identity theft.
C. We cannot throw rubbish in order to protect our personal information.
D. We should put away our mail to avoid identity theft.
9. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the third paragraph？ ______
A. It's impossible to find a way to stop identity theft.
B. People can protect their personal information as long as they are careful enough.
C. Thieves are very good at finding ways to collect people's personal information.
D. It's hard for a thief to collect your personal information.
10. Which best shows the writer's idea about identity theft？ ______
A. Identity theft will finally be stopped as computer software becomes better.
B. Identity theft is a serious problem that can be reduced with a few simple habits.
C. Identity theft happens more commonly to adults because they are not good at using computers.
D. Identity theft is an easy problem that can be dealt within a second.
11. What's the structure of the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
D
Teachers have always had to face the problem of students cheating.whether in a public school or a private school，whether among the low-achieving students or ‘straight A' students.Why do students cheat？
The main reason that students cheat is the high pressure from family，Students want their parents or grandparents to feel proud of them，or at least not to be disappointed in them.Another main reason is it's likely to get the correct answer rather than considering student's abilities in school.As a result，what students care most is only scores.in addition，some students cheat simply because they're busy or lazy.
Cheating can help you get ahead when it works and it is easy to do.The cheaters get good grades without spending much time studying.Some people think cheating makes difficult things seem easy.Cheating is a way for them to win and get what they want now.Honor and dishonor are meaningless if they win.They easily see the advantages in cheating，but often ignore the dangers in playing by their own rules instead of society's.
Cheating successfully once often leads to cheating again.And again.It can quickly become a habit that turns into a lifestyle.Without cheating ，cheaters become afraid of failure.That is to say，it prevents the student from getting the chance to experience the achieving process.What's more，student who cheat may feel worried about getting caught.whether they are caught or not，these kids may feel guilty or embarrassed.Research has shown that not being able to experience trying hard directly affects one's self-confidence.Research has also shown that low self-esteem is the main cause of sadness.
So cheating is like using drugs-- it feels good at the moment but it has rather bad effects.The best way to teach our students is to put cheating out of their mind and love learning truly，to help them the experience the satisfaction that comes from the knowledge as well as the self-confidence There's an old saying that characters never win and winners never cheat.Kids who don't cheat are true winners because，when they win，they do it honestly.
12. How many reasons are mentioned in paragraph 2？ ______
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
13. The underlined word "ignore"in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______ .
A. pay attention to B. pay no attention to
C. care for D. be serious about
14. The writer organizes paragraph 4 by ______ .
A. telling a story B. listing results
C. giving reasons D. offering suggestions
15. What's the writer's attitude towards cheating？ ______
A. He is against it B. He agrees with it.
C. He wonders if it is right D. He thinks it is
16. 下面文章有五处（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A
Smell good.
D
A smile goes a long way.
B
Dress to impress.
E
Be careful about your body language.
C
Get ready for a speech.
F
Decide what image（形象）you want to present.
Five ways to make a great first impression（印象）!
Researchers have discovered that，in general，it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you.That's why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression.
（ 1） ______
Before meeting someone，start thinking about the purpose of the meeting.Are you trying to impress them？For example，if you want to make new friends at a social event，you will want to appear friendly.And if you decide to run for class president at your school，you will need to appear confident.
（ 2） ______
Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new.It shows that you're friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable.To have a winning smile，make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day.
（ 3） ______
Before you begin speaking，you will be judged on your body language.Therefore，it's important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back.Besides，if you uncross your arms，you will appear relaxed and friendly.
（ 4） ______
How you smell can influence people's first impression of you.If you have a bad body smell，it will put people off.In short，aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products.
（ 5） ______
What you wear matters.While you should look clean and tidy，it's also important to dress properly，whether you're going to a birthday party or a sporting event.You should think about what your clothes say about you.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
My daughter saw a colorful rainbow the other day after a rainstorm.She asked me to look（1） ______ the window and see it as well.Looking at it，I was amazed at how （2） ______ beauty could make my middle-aged heart excited.As I looked at it，I also（3） ______ the first time I ever saw a rainbow as a boy.
I had been sitting in the house for an hour waiting impatiently for the rain to stop （4） ______ I could go out and play，it had rained hard for long and I thought it would never end.When it finally did （5） ______ ，I rushed outside and was attracted by the beautiful sight of the rainbow across the sky.I had just recently heard of an old（6） ______ .It is said that there was a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow.（7） ______ ，I started to run down the streets near my house to find that treasure.The（8） ______ I ran though，the more rainbow began to （9） ______ .Finally I found myself running as fast as I possibly could，but it was too late.By the time I got there，the rainbow and its pot of gold were gone.
Sadly that wasn't the（10） ______ time I found myself running after the false treasure.Over the years，I ran after the fame，success and money and even power that I thought would bring me the happiness I always wanted.（11） ______ of them did，though.It took me a long time to find the true（12） ______ that doesn't disappear or run away.That true treasure is the love between people and it is （13） ______ to all.I welcomed this treasure into my（14） ______ and life and shared it with others as well.And the more love I（15） ______ ，the more love I had in me.
17. A. out for B. out of C. around for D. back to
18. A. its B. her C. my D. their
19. A. chose B. reminded C. remembered D. enjoyed
20. A. because B. though C. but D. so
21. A. stop B. change C. remain D. keep
22. A. letter B. saying C. story D. diary
23. A. Excitedly B. Peacefully C. Quietly D. Easily
24. A. slower B. quietly C. faster D. higher
25. A. grow B. disappear C. show D. shine
26. A. first B. second C. third D. last
27. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None
28. A. treasure B. rainbow C. pot D. gold
29. A. empty B. useless C. cheap D. free
30. A. eyes B. ears C. heart D. stomach
31. A. cared about B. took out C. gave away D. came out
32. Hitchbot
Have you ever seen a hitchhiker（搭便车的旅行者）standing by the side of a road？Now drivers in Canada might see（51） ______ unusual hitchhiker； a hitchhiking robot．
One of its inventors，David Harris Smith，has hitched across Canada three times．Smith and a friend，Frauke Zeller，have built Hitchbot because they wanted（52）（see） if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it．The robot can chat about things it has learned，and about（53） ______ （it） trip．You might think it's a joke，（54） {C}______ {C}Smith and Zeller's experiment has a serious point：can robots and people get along？
Hitchbot（55） ______ （begin） its journey in Nova Scotia in July．It has already completed a third of its 6，000-mile trip to Victoria．More than 57，000people are following its journey（56） ______ （close） on Facebook and Twitter，and travelers have posted lots of（57） ______ （photo） on the websites．Hitchbot has also done some shopping，eaten motor oil，and had fun with travelers．Nobody knows（58） ______ it will finish its journey．It might be（59） ______ （long） than expected，but Zeller and Smith want Hitch to get（60） ______ many rides as it can．It hasn't been in a self-driving car yet，but anything is possible!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33. -Sam，could I use your computer？
-Sorry，I have lent it to Mary.H ______ doesn't work.
34. My birthday is on September n ______ ，the day before Teachers' Day.
35. --Would you mind my opening the window？
--Of course not.Go a ______ .It's much too hot here.
36. I have a poor s ______ of direction，so I easily get lost in big cities.
37. In France, you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands e ______ bread, not even fruit.
38. When it is 7 p.m.in Beijing，the l ______ time in New York is 6 o'clock in the morning.
39. When the tea l ______ are ready，they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
40. —Have you ever (ride) ______ a horse before？
—Yes，I just rode a horse last month．
41. Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake，and it's also w ______ known for Longjing tea.
42. "I am so happy to be still a ______ .I can't look back." The man in the traffic accident said to us.
43. 假设你是李平，亚运会即将在你所在的城市举办。你在亚运组委会网站上看到一则邮件，请阅读后进行回复。
From：Asian Games Organizing Committee （亚运会组委会）
Dear students，
We are now in great need of help for the coming Asian Games.Would you like to be a volunteer to offer some help？Which job do you want to do and why？
Also，many foreigners and athletes （运动员） are interested in Chinese culture，what can they do to learn more about it？How can they enjoy themselves during their stay？
We welcome your reply and looking forward to you becoming part of our members!
Best Wishes!
Asian Games Organizing Committee
要求：
（ 1）回复邮件必须包含邀请函中的要点问题，并可适当增加，使行文通顺、连贯；
（ 2）回复邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名；
（ 3）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）。
To：Asian Games Organizing Committee
Subject：Application for a volunteer
Dear Sir/Madam，
_______________
Yours，
Li Ping
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据You ordered：①Dangerously Crazy ＄18×2 ②Talking Hens ＄21×1 （您订购了：①Dangerously Crazy ＄18×2 ②Talking Hens 21×1）可知，John Walker 从基督教青年会书店订了三本书，故选：B。
（2）推理判断题。根据You ordered：①Dangerously Crazy ＄18×2 ②Talking Hens ＄21×1 （您订购了：①Dangerously Crazy ＄18×2 ②Talking Hens 21×1）及①To pick up at ABC-Life Store. （For an order less than ＄60，you need to pay a shipping fee of＄5.）（①在ABC-Life Store 取件。（对于低于60美元的订单，您需要支付5美元的运费。））可知，三本书共57（18×2+21=57）美元，Walker先生需要到商店付款才能在ABC-Life Store领取订单，故选：D。
（3）推理判断题。根据If there is anything wrong with the book you ordered，please send it back in seven days. （Counting from the day you get your order） If you have any other problems，please feel free to call us or send us an e-mail.（如果你订的书有什么问题，请在七天内寄回来。（从收到订单之日起计算）如果您有任何其他问题，请随时致电我们或发送电子邮件。）可知，如果 John 在6月21日收到订单，发现Talking Hens少了一页，他最后一天6月27日寄回来，故选：A。
本文是一封关于订单的邮件。邮件内容主要包括：订单号、订单内容、订单金额、取货方式、取货地点、退货政策以及联系方式等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4~7.【答案】B、B、B、D
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据 It encourages students to challenge themselves in a number of ways and helps them develop physical strength and personal skills．它鼓励学生以多种方式挑战自己，并帮助他们发展体力和个人技能．故选B．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据 It took months for us to prepare，as we had to learn some survival（生存）skills．我们花了几个月的时间准备，因为我们必须学习一些生存技能．故选B．
（3）B．段落大意题．根据 Although physical strength is important，it was teamwork that really got us through the four days．尽管体力很重要，但团队合作才真正使我们度过了四天．可知是在讲团队合作对于取得成功的重要性．故选B．
（4）D．推理判断题．根据It was an unforgettable experience that turned me into a stronger and more tolerant（宽容的）person．I learned to work with both other people and with nature．那是一次难忘的经历，使我成为一个更强壮，更宽容的人．我学会了与他人和大自然一起工作．可知作者认为这次经历是有意义的．故选D．
本文主要是作者讲自己参加Duke of Edinburgh Awards活动的经历，自己从中收获了很多，明白了团队合作的重要性．
先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．
8~11.【答案】B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段 ID thieves can be creative about getting your information.There are some low-tech ways they get it：sometimes they steal rubbish，going through it to find personal information，or they steal mail.（身份窃贼可以很有创意地获取你的信息。他们有一些低技术含量的方法：有时他们偷垃圾，通过它找到个人信息，或者他们偷邮件。）可推知即使是一些无用的东西也会让你面临身份盗窃的危险，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段 Unluckily，even if you're really careful with your personal information.thieves can still get your personal information.Sometimes，they get into computer systems at shops，schools，hospitals or businesses.They look for personal information to use or sell to other thieves.（不幸的是，即使你非常小心地保护你的个人信息。小偷仍然可以得到你的个人信息。有时，它们会侵入商店、学校、医院或企业的计算机系统。他们寻找个人信息来使用或出售给其他窃贼。）可推知小偷非常善于找到收集人们个人信息的方法，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段It's pretty easy for you and your family to stop a thief stealing your identity.You can start with the low-tech defenses （防御）.Be careful with your mail and rubbish.And be sure to take care of your wallet，or your backpack.It's especially important not to carry your Social Security card with you.Keep it in a safe place at home.（对于你和你的家人来说，阻止小偷窃取你的身份是很容易的。你可以从低技术含量的防御开始。小心你的邮件和垃圾。一定要保管好你的钱包或背包。特别重要的是不要随身携带你的社会保障卡。把它放在家里安全的地方。）可知身份盗窃是一个严重的问题，可以通过一些简单的习惯来减少，故选B。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段You might have heard about identity theft （身份盗窃）：it means a thief gets enough of someone's information to commit fraud （诈骗）.Why should people care about it？（你可能听说过身份盗窃：它的意思是小偷获得了某人足够的信息来实施欺诈。人们为什么要关心它？）可知第一段引出文章身份盗窃的主题。根据第二段ID thieves can be creative about getting your information.（身份窃贼可以很有创意地获取你的信息。）以及第三段There are high-tech ways，too：ID thieves might put software onto your computer secretly.（也有高科技手段：身份窃贼可能会偷偷地把软件安装到你的电脑上。）可知第二段和第三段主要介绍了身份窃贼如何盗取个人信息。根据第四段It's pretty easy for you and your family to stop a thief stealing your identity.（对于你和你的家人来说，阻止小偷窃取你的身份是很容易的。）以及第五段Practice some higher-tech defenses，too：protect your computer by turning on an up-to-date firewall.（也要采取一些高科技的防御措施：打开最新的防火墙来保护你的电脑。）可知第四段和第五段主要介绍了我们应该如何保护个人信息，结合选项，只有选项A符合文章结构，故选A。
本文主要介绍了身份盗窃的概念及其危害，以及如何保护个人信息不被盗窃。身份盗窃是指盗窃个人信息以进行欺诈行为，如开信用卡、购买商品等。身份盗窃者可以通过低技术手段，如窃取垃圾、邮件等获取个人信息；也可以通过高技术手段，如植入恶意软件获取个人信息。即使个人非常小心，身份盗窃者仍然可以通过入侵商店、学校、医院或企业的计算机系统来获取个人信息。为了防止身份盗窃，个人可以采取一些低技术和高技术手段，如小心处理邮件和垃圾、保管好钱包或背包、不携带社会保障卡、开启最新的防火墙、不轻易回复电子邮件或弹出窗口等。这些措施可以帮助个人保护个人信息，防止身份盗窃。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12~15.【答案】C、B、B、A
【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．题干问第二段讲了几个原因，根据第二段The main reason that students cheat is the high pressure from family，Students want their parents or grandparents to feel proud of them，or at least not to be disappointed in them．Another main reason is it's likely to get the correct answer rather than considering student's abilities in school．As a result，what students care most is only scores．in addition，some students cheat simply because they're busy or lazy可知，原因有三，一，来自家庭的巨大压力，二，学校更关注学生能得到正确答案而不是考虑学生的能力，三是有些学生非常懒惰或忙碌．故选C．
（2）B．词义猜测题．根据They easily see the advantages in cheating，but often ignore the dangers in playing by their own rules instead of society's．可知，ignore所在句子意思是他们很容易就能看到作弊的好处，但经常会忽视这其中的危险，划线单词意思是忽视，即pay no attention to，故选B．
（3）B．写作手法题．题干问的是作者是怎样组织第四段的段落安排的，根据Cheating successfully once often leads to cheating again．And again可知，第四段中作者一直在列举作弊的结果，故选B．
（4）A．推理判断题．题干问的是作者对作弊的态度，文章最后一句，Kids who don't cheat are true winners……，没有作弊的孩子是真正的赢家，可知作者是反对作弊的，选A．
文章讲述了学生中存在作弊的原因，作弊的后果等．首先，作者提出作弊的原因主要是一，来自家庭的巨大压力，二，学校更关注学生能得到正确答案而不是考虑学生的能力，三是有些学生非常懒惰或忙碌．作弊能让学生轻易地完成看起来很困难的事情．一次成功的作弊会导致下一次作弊的发生．作者提出消灭作弊最好的办法是教学生不要去想作弊这一件事情．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
16.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Before meeting someone，start thinking about the purpose of the meeting.Are you trying to impress them？For example，if you want to make new friends at a social event，you will want to appear friendly.And if you decide to run for class president at your school，you will need to appear confident.（在会见某人之前，开始思考会议的目的。你想给他们留下深刻印象吗？例如，如果你想在社交活动中结交新朋友，你会希望表现得友好。如果你决定竞选学校的班长，你需要表现出自信。）可知说的是印象，结合选项，应说决定要呈现的印象。故选F。
（2）根据Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new.It shows that you're friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable.To have a winning smile，make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day.（当你遇到陌生人时，微笑是你能做的最重要的事情。这表明你很友好，让你周围的人感觉更舒服。要保持微笑，请每天刷牙，确保牙齿清洁。）可知说的是微笑，结合选项，应说一个微笑会有很长的路要走。故选D。
（3）根据Before you begin speaking，you will be judged on your body language.Therefore，it's important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back.Besides，if you uncross your arms，you will appear relaxed and friendly.（在你开始讲话之前，将根据你的肢体语言来判断你。因此，重要的是要站得高，把肩膀放回原位，以示对自己的信任。此外，如果你张开双臂，你会显得轻松友好。）可知说的是肢体语言，结合选项，应说注意你的肢体语言。故选E。
（4）根据How you smell can influence people's first impression of you.If you have a bad body smell，it will put people off.In short，aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products.（你的气味会影响人们对你的第一印象。如果你身上有难闻的气味，会让人反感。简言之，目标是闻起来干净，避免穿太多有香味的产品。）可知说的是气味，结合选项，应说闻起来不错。故选A。
（5）根据What you wear matters.While you should look clean and tidy，it's also important to dress properly，whether you're going to a birthday party or a sporting event.You should think about what your clothes say about you.（你穿什么很重要。虽然你应该看起来干净整洁，但无论你是去参加生日聚会还是参加体育活动，穿着得体也是很重要的。你应该想一想你的衣服能说明什么。）可知说的是穿着，结合选项，应说穿得好看。故选B。
本文讲述了如何创造良好的第一印象。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，结合选项，选出正确的答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
17~31.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、C、A、C、B、D、D、A、D、C、C
【解析】1．B 考查词组，根据 see it as well，可知这里是讲她叫我看窗户外面，look out of看外面，符合语境，故选B
2．A 考查代词，根据 Looking at it看着它，此处是讲我惊讶于它的美丽如何能使我中年的心兴奋，its它的，指代彩虹，故选A
3．C 考查动词，根据the first time I ever saw a rainbow as a boy我小时候第一次看到彩虹，结合语境，此处是讲我记起了我小时候第一次看到彩虹，主语为I，动词应该用remember记得，故选C
4．D 考查连词，根据 I could go out and play可以到外面去玩耍，可知这里讲"我"坐在家里盼望雨停，这样就可以到外面去和其他孩子一起玩耍，so所以，表因果，故选D．
5．A 考查动词，根据 I rushed outside and was attracted by the beautiful sight of the rainbow across the sky我冲到外面，被天空中彩虹的美丽景色所吸引，此处是讲雨终于停了，故选A
6．C考查名词，根据It is said that there was a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow据说彩虹的尽头有一罐金子，可知这里是讲我听过一个古老的故事，故选C．
7．A 考查副词，根据 I started to run down the streets near my house to find that treasure我开始沿着我家附近的街道跑去寻找那件宝物，可知我此时的心情应该是很激动的，故选A
8．C 考查副词，根据Finally I found myself running as fast as I possibly could最后我发现自己跑得尽可能快，结合语境，此处是讲我越跑越快，faster更快的，故选C
9．B 考查动词，根据By the time I got there，the rainbow and its pot of gold were gone当我到达那里的时候，彩虹和它的金罐都不见了，可知这里是讲"我"跑得越快，彩虹消失得越快，故选B
10．D 考查形容词，根据下文Over the years，I ran after the fame，success and money and even power that I thought would bring me the happiness I always wanted多年来，我一直在追求名望、成功、金钱甚至权力，我认为这些东西会给我带来我一直想要的幸福，可知这里讲遗憾的是，这并不是我最后一次发现自己在追逐那些虚假的宝藏，故选D．
11．D 考查代词，根据 I found myself running after the false treasure发现自己在追逐那些虚假的宝藏，可知这里讲它们都不是真正的宝藏，None表示三者以上都不是，Neither表示二者都不是，此处是三者以上，故选D．
12．A 考查名词，根据下文That true treasure is the love 真正的宝藏是爱，此处是讲真正的财富是不会褪色或者消失的，故选A
13．D 考查形容词，A．empty空白的；B．useless 无用的；C．cheap 便宜的；D．free免费的，根据语境，可知这里讲它对我们来说是免费的，故选D．
14．C 考查名词，根据 I welcomed this treasure into my，结合语境，此处是讲我把这宝贝珍藏在心里，故选C
15．C 考查词组，根据the more love I had in me我的爱就越多，结合语境，此处是讲我付出的爱越多，我内心的爱就越多，故选C
一生忙于追逐名利、金钱、权力，就好像小的时候去追赶彩虹后面埋藏的金子，结果什么都没有．真正的财富是爱．爱别人，自己也会得到更多的爱．
这是一篇记叙文，词汇较基础，适合平时训练使用．做题方法：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
32.【答案】
【小题1】an
【小题2】its
【小题3】but
【小题4】began
【小题5】to close
【小题6】photos
【小题7】when
【小题8】longer
【小题9】as
【小题10】略
【解析】文章主要介绍了Smith 和他的朋友Frauke Zeller发明了搭便车机器人，他们的目的是想看看人们是否会为机器人停下来并与它交谈．这个搭便车机器人在七月份开始出发，已经完成了三次维多利亚之行，57000多人在脸书和微博上追踪了它的旅行．
灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空白处应该填写的内容．
1. an，考查冠词，根据语境，上文说到搭便车的旅行者，本句说现在加拿大的司机可能会看到一个不寻常的搭便车的旅行者，unusual hitchhiker是一个单数可数名词，可知前面少了个冠词，因为unusual发音是以元音音素开头，前面的冠词为an，故答案为an．
2. to see，考查动词，根据空格前的动词want，可知want后接动词不定式，want to do sth想做某事，故答案为to see．
3. its，考查代词，根据The robot can chat about things it has learned机器人可以聊它已经学到的东西，结合题干中的and，可知后面的"trip旅行"，是关于机器人自己的旅行经历，根据所给代词it，故填形容词性物主代词its．
4. but，考查连词，根据前文You might think it's a joke你可能认为它是个玩笑，后文 a serious point一个严肃的观点，可知前后是转折关系，故填but．
5. began，考查动词根据题句子中的时间短语 in July在七月份，可知这是一般过去式的标志，所以空格处是动词的一般过去式，故答案为began．
6. to close，考查形容词，根据空格前的动词follow，follow sb to do sth跟随某人做某事，故答案为to close．
7. photos，考查名词，所给单词是名词照片，根据空格前的短语"lots of大量；很多"，可知是名词复数，故答案为photos．
8. when，考查副词，根据下文说到"可能要比期待的时间长"，推出上文说的是时间问题"没人知道它什么时候会结束旅行"，可知此处是提问时间的疑问词，故答案为when．
9. longer，考查形容词，根据空格后的连词than，可知这是比较级的标志，所以此处是所给形容词long的比较级，故答案为longer．
10. as，考查连词，根据空格后as it can，推出句型as…as sb can某人尽可能…的，结合语境"这两个发明者想让这个机器人尽可能多的去搭乘便车"，故答案为as．
33.【答案】ers
【解析】根据"山姆，我能用一下你的电脑吗？对不起，我把它借给玛丽了。"及首字母提示可知，"她的（电脑）坏了。"为了避免与前面名词重复，这里填名词性物主代词Hers作主语。
故答案为：Hers。
--山姆，我能用一下你的电脑吗？
--对不起，我把它借给玛丽了。她的坏了。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34.【答案】inth
【解析】根据"我的生日是九月......也就是教师节的前一天。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"九日"，日期用序数词ninth。
故答案为：ninth。
我的生日是九月九日，也就是教师节的前一天。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35.【答案】head
【解析】根据"你介意我打开窗户吗？当然不。......"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"开吧"，Go ahead动词短语。
故答案为：ahead。
--你介意我打开窗户吗？
--当然不。开吧。这里太热了。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36.【答案】ense
【解析】根据"我的方向......很差，所以在大城市里很容易迷路。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"感觉"。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词sense。
故答案为：sense。
我的方向感很差，所以在大城市里很容易迷路。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37.【答案】xcept
【解析】考查介词．根据句意"在法国，_____面包，甚至连水果都不能用手吃"，由首字母e可推出此处用介词except,表示"除了"．
故答案为 except。
在法国，除了面包，甚至连水果都不能用手吃。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
38.【答案】ocal
【解析】根据"the ...time in New York is 6 o'clock in the morning."及首字母可知，此处指的是纽约本地的时间，local"本地的"，形容词作定语。
故填：local。
北京时间是晚上7点，纽约当地时间是早上6点。
熟悉形容词的用法，根据首字母解答即可。
39.【答案】eaves
【解析】根据"茶......准备好后，用手采摘，然后送去加工。"及首字母提示可知，tea leaves"茶叶"，填名词leaf的复数。
故答案为：leaves。
茶叶准备好后，用手采摘，然后送去加工。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40.【答案】ridden
【解析】句意：——你以前曾经骑过马吗？——是的，我上个月刚刚骑过一匹马。答案： ridden；根据答语Yes，I just rode a horse last month。结合首字母r推测上句问句为：你以前曾经骑过马吗？推知该空应填动词ride；根据have可知该句为现在完成时态，故用ride的过去分词形式ridden；故填ridden。
41.【答案】idely
【解析】根据"杭州以西湖而闻名，也以龙井茶而......为人知。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"广泛地"，这里修饰形容词known，用副词widely。
故答案为：widely。
杭州以西湖而闻名，也以龙井茶而广为人知。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42.【答案】live
【解析】根据the man in the traffic accident said to us结合首字母可知此处表达的意思是"我很高兴还活着"，alive活着的，作表语。
故答案为：alive。
"我很高兴还活着。我不能回顾了。"车祸中的男子对我们说。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及词性，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
43.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam，
My name is Li Ping.I would like to work as a volunteer for the Asian Games in Hangzhou.Hope you can choose me！（点题）I'm a girl of 16.As a middle student，I am interested in sports and can speak English fluently. 【高分句型一】So I suppose I'm qualified to be a volunteer for the Games.（做什么工作和理由）Besides，I have a good communicative skill and I'm considered to be an outgoing and helpful person at school.What's more，I'm familiar with the traffic transportation，the local food and so on.I can take athletes to visit museums and so on to learn about Chinese culture.At the same time，I will take them to visit our local famous scenic spots.（能做什么） I'm sure I can also offer the best service to the athletes in the Games in Hangzhou.If you are interested in me，please email me at liping2002@163.com.【高分句型二】（联系方式）
Yours， Li Ping
【解析】【高分句型一】
As a middle student，I am interested in sports and can speak English fluently.作为一名中学生，我对运动很感兴趣，英语也很流利。
be interested in对……感兴趣。
【高分句型二】
If you are interested in me，please email me at liping2002@163.com.如果你对我感兴趣，请发邮件到liping2002@1 63.com.
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
相关试卷
浙江省杭州市临安区中考英语二模试卷： 这是一份浙江省杭州市临安区中考英语二模试卷，共20页。
浙江省杭州市公益中学中考二模英语试题： 这是一份浙江省杭州市公益中学中考二模英语试题，文件包含浙江省杭州市公益中学中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、浙江省杭州市公益中学中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023年浙江省杭州市西湖区三墩中学中考二模英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份2023年浙江省杭州市西湖区三墩中学中考二模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，完形填空，短文汉语提示填空，根据首字母填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，电子邮件等内容，欢迎下载使用。
