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浙江省杭州市临安区中考英语二模试卷
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这是一份浙江省杭州市临安区中考英语二模试卷，共20页。
1. When can the guests have breakfast in the htel？ ______
A. At 7：00 am n Mnday.B. At 10：00 am n Wednesday.
C. At 7：30 am n Saturday.D. At 10：30 am n Sunday.
2. What can yu d if yu have a prblem in the htel？ ______
A. Write t the htel team.B. Ask the staff fr help.
C. Talk t Mr.Andrew Heltn.D. Check ut befre 1：00 am.
3. What can we learn frm the text？ ______
A. It is ne f the ldest htels all arund the wrld.
B. It was pened fr business as sn as it was built.
C. Yu can enjy bth lunch and dinner in the htel.
D. Yu need a passwrd fr free Wi-Fi in the htel.
B
"Vlunteering makes yu lk at the wrld differently.Yu can als see hw little things can change a persn's life fr the better，which makes everyne a better persn." Masn，a vlunteer said.
Natinal Vlunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is a time t thank vlunteers fr their achievements.It is als a perfect pprtunity （机会） t encurage thers t take their first step tward becming a vlunteer.Making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest prblem，because they ften wnder if they will be able t meet the rganizatin's expectatins.Sme peple fear nt knwing anyne else in the grup.Nt having enugh time als prevents sme frm sharing their abilities.
The fllwing tips can help if yu have sme f these wrries.
★ Start ut slwly，dn't add t much pressure.Even a few hurs a mnth can make a big difference in smene's life.
★ Chse an rganizatin with the same interests and cmmn values.
★ Take part in a training meeting fr new vlunteers，even if it is nt asked.
★ Wrk with a veteran vlunteer.He vlunteered a lt，he can help yu increase the cnfidence （自信） and cmpletely understand the rganizatin's expectatins.
★ Invite a friend r family member t serve.It is a gd experience t vlunteer with them.
★ Finally，it is mst imprtant t enjy the vlunteer experience and t remember that nt all vlunteer experiences are perfect.If ne experience desn't wrk，dn't give up and yu'll surely find the right pprtunity.
Spend sme time n vlunteer wrk and yu will see great changes in peple's lives.As Masn discvered during his vlunteer experience， "little things can change a persn's life fr the better."
4. What can vlunteering help peple with？ ______
A. Making a decisin.B. Seeing the wrld clearly
C. Thanking ther peple.D. Making peple's life better.
5. Which f the fllwing can help peple t be a vlunteer？ ______
A. Start ut quickly.
B. Organize a training meeting.
C. Invite a friend t be with them
D. Jin in a grup with different values.
6. What des the underlined wrd "veteran" in Paragraph 7 mean？ ______
A. experiencedB. strictC. yungD. plite
7. Why des the authr write this passage？ ______
A. T encurage peple t start their vlunteering.
B. T tell peple t make changes in their lives.
C. T intrduce hw t make achievements in vlunteering.
D. T tell peple hw t keep n vlunteering.
C
Did yu knw magnets （磁铁） are all arund yu？Magnets help yu d amazing things!Keep reading!See if yu think magnets have surprising uses.
Magnets Push r Pull
Lk clsely and yu will see.Magnets can be fund in a fridge.The magnet attracts r pulls the metal t make the dr clsed.D yu knw hw？A magnet pulls things made f metals called irn and steel.But it will nt pull ther things，such as a wden pencil r a plastic ty，which means it des nt attract all.
Magnets Have Tw Ples （磁极）
Yu have shwn magnets can pull sme things t them.Why is this true？The tw ends f a magnet are its ples.Every magnet has a nrth ple and a suth ple.Have yu ever played with trains that have magnets？Smetimes，yu try t put tw train cars tgether，but push away frm each ther.Then yu turn ne f the cars arund.The tw cars attract each ther rapidly.When the train cars push away，tw f the same ples are facing each ther.Hwever，if yu put the nrth and suth ples tgether，they will be tgether immediately.
_______________________________
Scientists are using magnets in new ways.There is a new train that uses pwerful magnets t travel mre quickly.Magnets lift the train abve the track （轨道） and push the train frward.The train appears t be mving as fast as wind!They are much faster than the trains we knw.Besides，in medicine，the pwerful magnet is used t help patients prduce heat t kill cancer cells withut harming their bdy.The pwerful magnet can als be seen in varied fields，like space，industry，and teaching.S it plays an imprtant rle in ur life.
8. The underlined "it" refers t ______ .
A. a fridgeB. a tyC. a pencilD. a magnet
9. Which ne f the fllwing pictures might prbably happen？ ______
A. AB. BC. CD. D
10. Which f the fllwing can be best filled in " ______ " ？
A. The Train Using MagnetsB. Magnets Can Be Pwerful
C. The Magnets fr PatientsD. Magnets have varied types
11. The purpse f the passage is mainly t ______ .
A. explain why magnets can attract metal
B. intrduce the tw ples f magnets
C. give sme infrmatin abut magnets
D. encurage readers t discver magnets
D
ChatGPT，a new chatbt（chatting rbt） mdel develped by a US cmpany OpenAI，has quickly becme a hit all ver the wrld because f its advanced（高级的） abilities.
The nline chatbt has been trained a lt.It can have a human-like cnversatin answering questins，finding ut mistakes and refusing any imprper questins.Experts say it can be used t write essays and even slve cmputer cding （解码）.
S far，it has been used by mre than 1 millin users after it first appeared n Nvember 30，2022.Gina Hmlka，a fd blgger，gt it t write a recipe fr healthy chclate-chip ckies.Riley Gdside，a film-maker，asked it t write the script（剧本） fr a Seinfeld episde.Rxana Daneshju，a researcher at Stanfrd University，asked it sme prfessinal medical questins.New research fund that the chatbt GPT-3 was able t pass the final exam fr the schl's Master f Business Administratin （MBA） prgram and even gt a "B".
Hwever，there were ther vices abut the use f ChatGPT.A large number f students are using ChatGPT fr hmewrk assignments，creating challenges arund cheating and learning.89% in the survey reprt that they have used it t help them finish the hmewrk.
In the United States，public schls in New Yrk and Seattle have decided t stp ChatGPT frm their devices and WiFi netwrks.In France，the famus Sciences P university in Paris has als just annunced a strict ban（禁令） n its use.
Actually，it's t sn t say what kind f influence ChatGPT will have n ur lives.It has alng way t g and big ideas yet t discver.We will stumble alng the way，but we are sure t learn a lt if using it wisely.After all，it has pened a dr t the future.
12. Which f the fllwing shws the structure（结构） f the passage？（ P=Paragraph） ______
A. B.
C. D.
13. Hw des the writer shw the advanced abilities f ChatGPT in Paragraph 3 ？ ______
A. By listing reasns.B. By giving examples.
C. By using cmparisns.D. By explaining results.
14. What is the writer's pinin abut the use f ChatGPT？ ______
A. The wise use f ChatGPT can help peple a lt in different ways.
B. We can get answers frm ChatGPT n matter what questins we ask.
C. It's necessary t use ChatGPT t help with hmewrk assignments
D. We'd better nt use ChatGPT in public schls and universities.
15. What is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. The Use f ChatGPT in Schls
B. The Develpment f a US Cmpany
C. The Intrductin f a New Chatbt
D. The Histry f Online Chatting
16. At the age f six，Tani and his family came t the U.S as refugees（难民）.Nw at ten，he's a chess master and well- knwn in the whle cuntry.Here is an interview by a reprter named Gail.
Gail：（ 1） ______
Tani：When my family came t the USA frm Nigeria，we lived in a hmeless shelter（避难处）.My brther and I tried chess fr smething t d.We didn't knw all the rules but wanted t give it a try.
Gail：（ 2） ______
Tani：At schl，I saw smene handing ut ntices abut a chess club，and the caches said we culd jin fr free.S I was in.I trained n chess websites，read chess bks and wrked puzzles t help me get better.I practice fr seven t eight hurs a night after schl.
Gail：（ 3） ______
Tani：Yes.I lst my first turnament（联赛），three games in a rw，then mnths later wn a state turnament.My chess rating this year，after winner ver 30 turnament，makes me a Chess Master.I am trying t becme the yungest grand master，the highest title rank in chess.
Gail：（ 4） ______
Tani：The pressure f winning r lsing.But I try t keep a gd mindset and nt wrry abut that.In my mind，I never lse--I nly learn.Learning frm mistakes is a way f winning fr yurself.
Gail：（ 5） ______
Tani：My family and I wrte it abut ur life，and it has facts that sme peple might nt knw abut us.The mney frm the bk ges t help families in need wh dn't have much，just like we were helped when we first came t the USA.
A.What's the mst difficult part f the cmpetitin？
B.Hw did yu start playing chess？
C.Tell us abut yur bk
D.Have yu been cmpeting since yu were very yung？
E.Hw did yu learn mre abut the game？
F.Why did yu lse yur first turnament ？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Jasn came frm a family with tw brthers and a sister.They were all very（1） ______ and did quite well at schl and their reprt cards were always As. （2） ______ ，Jasn was different.
During the past schl years，Jasn was treated as a SPECIAL because they thught he was a "trublemaker".Smetimes，his teachers really wanted t kick him ut f class!
One Sunday this term，the family were enjying lunch at（3） ______ when a teacher stpped and said， "Jasn is ding s （4） ______ these days.We're pretty pleased." "Yu must be（5） ______ ur family with anther" said the father. "Our Jasn is wrthless.We are s embarrassed and just dn't knw why.He is always（6） ______ ." As the teacher walked away，the mther（7） ______ ， "Jasn hasn't been in truble fr a mnth.He's even been ging t schl early and staying late.I wnder what happened？"
The final test finally came.As usual，Jasn's mm and dad（8） ______ lw grades and unsatisfactry marks in behavir.Instead，he achieved fur As and three Bs.His parents were surprised. "Wh did yu sit by t get these grades？" the dad asked（9） ______ . "Of curse by（10） ______ " Jasn answered.
Still nt satisfied，the parents tk Jasn back t schl t meet with the principal（校长）.He tld them that Jasn was ding very well. "We have a new teacher this term and she seems t have tuched yur（11） ______ in a special way.I think yu shuld meet her."
When they gt t the teacher's ffice，the wman had her head dwn.It tk several（12） ______ fr her t ntice she had visitrs.When she did，she std up and began gesturing（手势）with her hands. "What's this？" asked Jasn's father in a lw vice "Bdy language？She can't even hear？" "（13） ______ she can't hear，she des mre than that，Dad.She（14） ______ !"said Jasn.
His parents finally realized that the mst imprtant thing in cmmunicatin is t hear what isn't said.That's （15） ______ Jasn did a gd jb this term!
17. A. carefulB. kindC. successfulD. plite
18. A. ThenB. AlsC. EvenD. Hwever
19. A. hspitalB. libraryC. restaurantD. ffice
20. A. wnderfullyB. terriblyC. quicklyD. ludly
21. A. lking upB. mixing upC. taking upD. waking up
22. A. in trubleB. in silenceC. in surpriseD. in danger
23. A. askedB. cntinuedC. shutedD. decided
24. A. receivedB. refusedC. finishedD. expected
25. A. happilyB. angrilyC. sadlyD. prudly
26. A. yurselfB. himselfC. myselfD. themselves
27. A. brtherB. sisterC. daughterD. sn
28. A. yearsB. mnthsC. weeksD. minutes
29. A. BecauseB. IfC. AlthughD. When
30. A. listensB. talksC. shutsD. smiles
31. A. whenB. whyC. whereD. what
32. A little stream（小溪） ran dwn frm a high muntain thrugh many villages and frests.Then it reached a desert.
"I went thrugh different kinds f （1） ______ （difficulty）.I shuld have n prblem crssing the desert，" she thught.But after she started，she fund herself （2） ______ （slw） disappearing int the sand.She tried hard but still （3） ______ （ fail）. "Maybe I can't reach the cean，" she said sadly t （4） ______ （her）.
At this time，（ 5） ______ deep vice said， "If wind can crss the desert，s can a river." It was the vice f the desert.But the stream answered， "The wind can fly，but I cannt."
"This is nt the reasn.It's （6） ______ yu can't give up what yu are.Let yurself evaprate（蒸发） int the wind and it can take yu acrss me，" said the desert. "Give up what I am nw？N!N!" The little stream culd nt accept this idea.
"The vapr can （7） ______ （carry） by the wind acrss the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will frm a river again sme time （8） ______ （late），" said the desert. "And whether yu're a river r vapr，yur nature never changes." After hearing this，the little stream went int the pen arms f the wind.It carried her t the next stage f her life.
Yur life is just （9） ______ the experience f the little stream.If yu make up yur mind （10） ______ （g）thrugh hard time fr success，yu shuld als change the way yu are.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33. Our club needs f ______ members this term--twenty bys and twenty girls .
34. Dn't frget t brush yur t ______ befre ging t bed.
35. The actr is really h ______ and his jkes can always make us laugh.
36. P ______ me，culd yu tell me hw t get t the nearest bank？
37. My mm p ______ cuntry music t rck music because the sft music makes her relaxed.
38. --D yu want sme s ______ in yur cffee？
--N，thanks.I dn't like things that are t sweet.
39. As the saying ges， "A gd b ______ is half dne."
40. Our teacher is s serius that we s ______ see him smile.
41. He just l ______ n the bed after he finished a day's wrk.
42. Linda's parents are bth busy with their wrk，s she has t ck fr h ______ .
43. 美国朋友Sam发来的邮件，请阅读后以电子邮件的形式回复。要求：
①可适当添加内容让行文通顺、连贯。
②字数不少于80词。
T：Li Ping
Frm：Sam
Subject：What shuld I d？
Dear Li Ping，
Hw is everything ging with yu？I'm stressed ut these days.My last exam results drpped nce again and I really dn't knw hw t imprve my grades.What's wrse，my parents always cmpare me with thers and expect t much frm me.It's difficult t get n well with them.I am s upset.What shuld I d？Please give me sme advice.
Lking frward t yur quick reply !
Yurs， Sam
_________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据Breakfast time：Mnday-Friday 7：30 till 9：30 am，Saturday-Sunday 7：30 till 10：00 am（早饭时间：周一--周五早上7：30到9：30，周六--周天7：30到10：00。）可知顾客可以在周六早上7：30吃早饭。故选C。
（2）根据We truly hpe yu will have a fantastic stay with us and if yu have any questins please feel free t ask any f the staff.（我们真诚地希望您能在这里度过一段美好的时光，如果您有任何问题，请随时向我们的工作人员提问。）可知如果有问题可以询问工作人员。故选B。
（3）根据Wi-Fi：Username-WiFi Guest，Passwrd-receptins08（Wi-Fi：用户名--WiFi Guest，密码--receptins08）可知您需要密码才能使用酒店的免费无线网络。故选D。
这篇短文主要是一家名为The Statin Htel的酒店欢迎客人的信函。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4~7.【答案】D、C、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Yu can als see hw little things can change a persn's life fr the better，which makes everyne a better persn.（你可以看到小事如何让一个人的生活变得更好，让每个人都成为更好的人。）可知志愿活动可以使人们的生活更好。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段第五条Invite a friend r family member t serve.It is a gd experience t vlunteer with them.（邀请朋友或家人参加。与他们一起做志愿服务是一种很好的体验。）可知邀请朋友一起参加可以帮助你成为一名志愿者。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。A.有经验的；B.严格的；C.年轻的；D.有礼貌的。根据第三段第四条He vlunteered a lt（他志愿服务很多次）可知他是有经验的。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段It is als a perfect pprtunity （机会） t encurage thers t take their first step tward becming a vlunteer.（也是鼓励他人迈开第一步成为志愿者的绝好机会。）可知文章是鼓励人们开始志愿活动。故选A。
本文主要介绍了志愿者活动以及如何成为一名志愿者。
通读全文理解文章大意，结合选项，根据上下文找到关键句，即可选出答案。
8~11.【答案】D、B、B、C
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据"A magnet pulls things made f metals called irn and steel.But it will nt pull ther things，such as a wden pencil r a plastic ty，which means it des nt attract all."（磁铁会拉动由铁和钢制成的东西。但它不会拉动其他东西，例如木制铅笔或塑料玩具，这意味着它不会吸引所有的东西。）可知磁铁吸引金属制的东西，而不吸引木制、塑料等材质的东西即它不是吸引所有东西，进而推知"it"代指磁铁。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据"When the train cars push away，tw f the same ples are facing each ther.Hwever，if yu put the nrth and suth ples tgether，they will be tgether immediately."（当火车车厢推开时，两个相同的磁极彼此面对。然而，如果你把南北磁极放在一起，它们就会立即在一起。）可知车厢推开时，相同磁极的两节车厢会面对面，两两相望，如果南极和北极在一起，两节车厢又会在一起。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据"Magnets help yu d amazing things!"；"Scientists are using magnets in new ways."（磁铁可以帮助你做惊人的事情！科学家们正在以新的方式使用磁铁。）及"Besides，in medicine，the pwerful magnet is used t help patients prduce heat t kill cancer cells withut harming their bdy.The pwerful magnet can als be seen in varied fields，like space，industry，and teaching.S it plays an imprtant rle in ur life."（此外，在医学上，强大的磁铁被用来帮助患者产生热量，杀死癌症细胞而不伤害他们的身体。强大的磁铁也可以在不同的领域看到，如太空、工业和教学。因此，它在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。）可知磁铁应用于各个方面，它的力量很强大。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据"Did yu knw uses."（你知道吗...令人惊讶的用途。）及"Magnets Push r Pull"（磁铁推或拉）"Magnets Have Tw Ples （磁极）"（磁铁有两极）和"Scientists are using magnets in new ways."（科学家们正在以新的方式使用磁铁。）可知全文主要介绍了磁铁的相关信息，结合选项，C最符合。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了磁铁在我们生活中各个方面的作用。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12~15.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）篇章结构题。根据第一段引出话题介绍名为ChatGPT的聊天机器人，第二段介绍它的工作原理，第三段介绍了它具体的应用场景，第四段介绍了人们对它的不同看法，第五段介绍了被禁止使用的例子，第六段总结全文，辩证的看待如何合理地使用和对未来的期待。可知，①引出话题，②③是介绍积极的方面，和④⑤并列介绍反对的方面，⑥总结前后照应。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段第一句S far，it has been used by mre than 1 millin users after it first appeared n Nvember 30，2022.（自2022年11月30日首次出现以来，到目前为止，它已经被超过100万用户使用。）可知这是总说，后面举例一Gina Hmlka，a fd blgger，gt it t write a recipe fr healthy chclate-chip ckies.（美食博主Gina Hmlka让它写了一份健康巧克力饼干的食谱），举例二Riley Gdside，a film-maker，asked it t write the script（剧本） fr a Seinfeld episde.（电影制作人Riley Gdside请它写剧本），举例三Rxana Daneshju，a researcher at Stanfrd University，asked it sme prfessinal medical questins.（斯坦福大学的研究员Rxana Daneshju问了它一些专业的医学问题。）举例五New research fund that the chatbt GPT-3 was able t pass the final exam fr the schl's Master f Business Administratin （MBA） prgram and even gt a "B".（新的研究发现，聊天机器人GPT-3能够通过该校工商管理硕士（MBA）项目的期末考试，甚至得了"B"。）通过五个具体的例子来展示ChatGPT的先进能力。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Actually，it's t sn t say what kind f influence ChatGPT will have n ur lives.It has alng way t g and big ideas yet t discver.We will stumble alng the way，but we are sure t learn a lt if using it wisely.（事实上，现在说ChatGPT将对我们的生活产生什么样的影响还为时过早。它还有很长的路要走，还有一些重大的想法要发现。我们会在这一路上跌跌撞撞，但如果明智地使用它，我们肯定会学到很多。毕竟，它打开了通往未来的大门。）可知，作者的观点是辩证的，即明智地使用ChatGPT可以以不同的方式帮助人们，符合作者的观点。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段ChatGPT，a new chatbt（chatting rbt） mdel develped by a US cmpany OpenAI，has quickly becme a hit all ver the wrld because f its advanced（高级的） abilities..（hatGPT是由美国OpenAI公司开发的一种新的聊天机器人（聊天机器人）模型，由于其先进的能力。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了新的聊天机器人。故选 C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款名为ChatGPT的聊天机器人，它是由美国OpenAI公司开发的一种新型聊天机器人模型。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题
（1）根据回答My brther and I tried chess fr smething t d.（我弟弟和我开始试着下棋。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你是如何开始下棋的"。故选B。
（2）根据回答I trained n chess websites，read chess bks and wrked puzzles t help me get better.（我在下棋网站上训练，读棋类的书，解迷题来帮助我变得更好。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你是如何了解到更多关于比赛的知识的"。故选E。
（3）根据回答Yes可知此句为一般疑问句。又根据I am trying t becme the yungest grand master（我正努力成为最年轻的特级大师）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你是从很小时就参加比赛吗？"故选D。
（4）根据回答The pressure f winning r lsing.（输赢的压力。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"比赛最难的部分是什么？"故选A。
（5）根据回答My family and I wrte it abut ur life（我家人和我写了关于我们的生活）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"和我们说说你的书。"故选C。
本文是对少年棋手的采访内容。
通读全文，结合选项，结合上下文找到关键句，找到逻辑关系，即可选出答案。
17~31.【答案】C、D、C、A、B、A、A、D、B、C、D、D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们都很成功且在学校表现很好，他们的报告单总是A。A.细心的；B.友好的；C.成功的；D.有礼貌的。根据their reprt cards were always As（他们的报告单总是A）可知他们在学校是成功的。故选C。
（2）考查副词辨析。句意：然而，杰森很不同。A.然后；B.也；C.甚至；D.然而。根据Jasn was treated as SPECIAL because they thught he was a "trublemaker".（杰森被特殊对待因为他们认为他是"麻烦制造者"。）可知杰森和他们不同，此句表转折。故选D。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：这学期一个周日，当一位老师停下来和他们说话时这家人正在饭馆吃午饭。A.医院；B.图书馆；C.饭馆；D.办公室。根据the family were enjying lunch（这家人正在吃午饭）可知是在饭馆吃饭。故选C。
（4）考查副词辨析。句意：杰森这些天做得特别好。A.极好地；B.糟糕地；C.快地；D.大声地。根据We're pretty pleased.（我们相当满意）可知他做得好。故选A。
（5）考查动词词组辨析。句意：你肯定把我们家和别人家弄混了。A.查阅；B.弄混；C.占据；D.醒来。根据OUR Jasn is wrthless.（我们家杰森毫无价值。）可知他们不相信老师说的话，认为是弄错了。故选B。
（6）考查短语辨析。句意：他总是有麻烦。A.有麻烦；B.安静地；C.惊讶地；D.有危险。根据because they thught he was a "trublemaker"（因为他们认为他是一个"麻烦制造者"）可知他们认为他总是惹麻烦。故选A。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：当老师走开后，妈妈问。A.问；B.继续；C.大喊；D.决定。根据I wnder what happened？（我想知道发生什么了？）可知此处是提问。故选A。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：和往常一样，杰森的父母以为会得到低分成绩和不令人满意的行为分数。A.收到；B.拒绝；C.完成；D.期待。根据As usual（像往常一样）可知父母期待的是成绩低。故选D。
（9）考查副词辨析。句意：爸爸生气地问。A.高兴地；B.生气地；C.伤心地；D.自豪地。根据Wh did yu sit by t get these grades？（你是靠着坐在谁旁边取得这个成绩的？）可知爸爸不相信这个成绩，所以生气地问。故选B。
（10）考查反身代词辨析。句意：当然是我自己做的。A.你自己；B.他自己；C.我自己；D.他们自己。根据句意，可知杰森是靠自己取得的进步。故选C。
（11）考查名词辨析。句意：这学期我们有一位新老师，她好像以一种特殊的方式感动了你的儿子。A.兄弟；B.姐妹；C.女儿；D.儿子。根据He tld them that Jasn was ding very well. （他告诉他们杰森做得很好）可知此句是校长告诉他们关于他们儿子的事。故选D。
（12）考查名词辨析。句意：她花了好几分钟才注意到有客人。A.年；B.月；C.星期；D.分钟。按照常识她用了几分钟才注意到有客人。故选D。
（13）考查连词辨析。句意：尽管她听不见，却做得远超于此。A.因为；B.如果；C.尽管；D.当时。根据句意，两句为转折关系。故选C。
（14）考查动词辨析。句意：尽管她听不见，却做得远超于此。她会倾听。A.听；B.谈话；C.大喊；D.微笑。根据His parents finally realized that the mst imprtant thing in cmmunicatin is t hear what isn't said.（他父母终于意识到沟通中最重要的是去倾听那些没有说出口的话。）可知，虽然老师耳朵听不见，但她的心能认真听。故选A。
（15）考查疑问词辨析。句意：这就是为什么杰森这学期做得好。A.当时；B.为什么；C.哪里；D.什么。根据His parents finally realized that the mst imprtant thing in cmmunicatin is t hear what isn't said.（他父母终于意识到沟通中最重要的是去倾听那些没有说出口的话。）可知此句是原因。故选B。
本文通过杰森的故事告诉我们如何沟通。
通读全文，结合选项找到关键句，根据语法和语境填入合适答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】difficulties
【小题2】slwly
【小题3】failed
【小题4】herself
【小题5】a
【小题6】because
【小题7】be carried
【小题8】later
【小题9】like
【小题10】t g
【解析】（1）考查名词的数。句意：我经历了不同困难。根据different kinds f 可知用复数形式。difficulty是以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es构成复数。故填difficulties。
（2）考查副词。句意：她发现自己慢慢地消失在沙子里。副词修饰动词disappearing。故填slwly。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：她努力尝试但仍然失败了。根据前面的tried hard可知用一般过去时。故填failed。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：她伤心地自言自语。say t neself为固定搭配，意为"自言自语"。主语是she，反身代词为herself。故填herself。
（5）考查冠词。句意：这时，一个低沉的声音说。泛指一种声音，用不定冠词，deep是辅音音素开头的，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
（6）考查连词。句意：是因为你不能放弃你是什么样子。根据前面This is nt the reasn.（这不是原因）可知此处表原因。故填because。
（7）考查动词语态。句意：水蒸气可以被风带着穿过沙漠。名词vapr和动词carry是动宾关系，需用被动语态be+dne。carry是以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i再加ed构成过去分词。故填be carried。
（8）考查副词。句意：过段时间雨会再次形成江水。later表示"之后稍后"，副词，与sme time一起作时间状语。故填later。
（9）考查介词。句意：你的生活就像这条小溪流的经历。be like表示"像"。故填like。
（10）考查不定式。句意：如果你决定为了成功去承受苦难，你也应该改变你的方式。make up ne's mind t d表示"决定做"。故填t g。
本文讲述了小溪想穿过沙漠但总是失败，最后听从建议改变自己的形态，进入生命的另一阶段。
语法填空要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲得出答案。
33.【答案】rty
【解析】根据"二十名男生和二十名女生"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"四十"，这里修饰名词复数members，用基数词frty。
故答案为：frty。
我们俱乐部这个学期需要四十名成员——二十名男生和二十名女生。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34.【答案】eeth
【解析】根据空格前面的词语是brush，结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"睡觉前别忘了刷牙。"刷牙的时候，牙齿要用复数形式。
故填：teeth。
睡觉前别忘了刷牙。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
35.【答案】umrus
【解析】幽默的humrus，是形容词。根据句意和首字母h可知，要填"幽默的"，用形容词作表语。
故答案为：humrus。
这个演员真的很幽默，他的笑话总能让我们发笑。
根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
36.【答案】ardn
【解析】根据culd yu tell me hw t get t the nearest bank"你能告诉我怎么去最近的银行吗"可知，此处是对不起，此处用Pardn me"对不起"。
故答案为：Pardn。
对不起，你能告诉我怎么去最近的银行吗？
根据句意及所给首字母提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
37.【答案】refers
【解析】根据because the sft music makes her relaxed"因为柔和的音乐使她放松"。可知，此处是"比起摇滚音乐我妈妈更喜欢乡村音乐"，短语"比起……更喜欢……"。一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。
故答案为：prefers。
比起摇滚音乐我妈妈更喜欢乡村音乐，因为柔和的音乐使她放松。
根据句意及所给首字母提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
38.【答案】ugar
【解析】根据I dn't like things that are t sweet和所给的首字母可知空格处填sugar（不可数名词）。
故答案为：sugar。
---你咖啡里要加一些糖吗？
---不，谢谢。我不喜欢太甜的东西。
解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，根据所给汉语意思，结合首字母及空格前后的单词意思填写正确答案。
39.【答案】eginning
【解析】根据题干，可知是指俗话说："良好的开端是成功的一半。"beginning开始，a后接可数名词单数形式。
故答案为：beginning。
俗话说："良好的开端是成功的一半。"
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
40.【答案】eldm
【解析】根据Our teacher is s serius（我们的老师如此严肃）结合首字母，可知，表述的意思为：我们的老师如此严肃以至于我们很少看到他微笑。这里用副词seldm"很少"。
故答案为：seldm。
我们的老师如此严肃以至于我们很少看到他微笑。
本题考查根据首字母填空，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
41.【答案】ay
【解析】根据n the bed及首字母提示可知，此处是说"他躺在床上"，lie n the bed"躺在床上"；再结合后面的finished是过去式可知，这句话应用一般过去时，故lie要用过去式。
故填：lay。
完成一天的工作后，他只是躺在床上。
根据语境及首字母提示，填写正确答案，注意时态变化。
42.【答案】erself
【解析】分析句子可知，此处使用反身代词，表示"自己做饭"；主语是she，对应的反身代词是herself。
故答案为：herself。
琳达的父母工作都很忙，所以她不得不自己做饭。
掌握代词的基本用法，结合首字母提示，认真分析，得出答案。
43.【答案】Dear Sam，
I'm srry t hear abut yur prblems.First f all，ne test desn't mean anything.As lng as we cntinue t study hard，I'm sure yur grades will imprve.If yu have any prblems，be sure t ask yur teachers and classmates fr help in time. 【高分句型一】Secndly，yu can find sme time t have a gd talk with yur parents.And they will surely understand yu.Finally，yu shuld learn t relax yurself.Yu can relax yurself by listening t music，ding running，etc.，and ding smething yu like.I hpe yu find these suggestins helpful.【高分句型二】
Lking frward t yur gd news.
Yurs， Li Ping
【解析】【高分句型一】
If yu have any prblems，be sure t ask yur teachers and classmates fr help in time.如果你有任何问题，一定要及时向你的老师和同学寻求帮助。if引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe yu find these suggestins helpful.我希望这些建议对你有帮助。I hpe +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
The Statin Htel
Dear Guest，
A very warm welcme t the Statin Htel.
We are delighted that yu have chsen ur htel fr yur stay in Perth.The Statin Htel is ne f the ldest htels in Perth and was designed by Andre Heitn，built in 1888 and pened fr business in August 1890.
Imprtant infrmatin：
Breakfast time：Mnday-Friday 7：30 till 9：30 am
Saturday-Sunday 7：30 till 10：00 am
Dinner time：Everyday 6：00 till 9：00 pm
Wi-Fi：Username-WiFi Guest
Passwrd-receptins08
Check-ut time：1：00 am
We truly hpe yu will have a fantastic stay with us and if yu have any questins please feel free t ask any f the staff.
Kindest Regards，
Yur Team at The Statin Htel
1. When can the guests have breakfast in the htel？ ______
A. At 7：00 am n Mnday.B. At 10：00 am n Wednesday.
C. At 7：30 am n Saturday.D. At 10：30 am n Sunday.
2. What can yu d if yu have a prblem in the htel？ ______
A. Write t the htel team.B. Ask the staff fr help.
C. Talk t Mr.Andrew Heltn.D. Check ut befre 1：00 am.
3. What can we learn frm the text？ ______
A. It is ne f the ldest htels all arund the wrld.
B. It was pened fr business as sn as it was built.
C. Yu can enjy bth lunch and dinner in the htel.
D. Yu need a passwrd fr free Wi-Fi in the htel.
B
"Vlunteering makes yu lk at the wrld differently.Yu can als see hw little things can change a persn's life fr the better，which makes everyne a better persn." Masn，a vlunteer said.
Natinal Vlunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is a time t thank vlunteers fr their achievements.It is als a perfect pprtunity （机会） t encurage thers t take their first step tward becming a vlunteer.Making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest prblem，because they ften wnder if they will be able t meet the rganizatin's expectatins.Sme peple fear nt knwing anyne else in the grup.Nt having enugh time als prevents sme frm sharing their abilities.
The fllwing tips can help if yu have sme f these wrries.
★ Start ut slwly，dn't add t much pressure.Even a few hurs a mnth can make a big difference in smene's life.
★ Chse an rganizatin with the same interests and cmmn values.
★ Take part in a training meeting fr new vlunteers，even if it is nt asked.
★ Wrk with a veteran vlunteer.He vlunteered a lt，he can help yu increase the cnfidence （自信） and cmpletely understand the rganizatin's expectatins.
★ Invite a friend r family member t serve.It is a gd experience t vlunteer with them.
★ Finally，it is mst imprtant t enjy the vlunteer experience and t remember that nt all vlunteer experiences are perfect.If ne experience desn't wrk，dn't give up and yu'll surely find the right pprtunity.
Spend sme time n vlunteer wrk and yu will see great changes in peple's lives.As Masn discvered during his vlunteer experience， "little things can change a persn's life fr the better."
4. What can vlunteering help peple with？ ______
A. Making a decisin.B. Seeing the wrld clearly
C. Thanking ther peple.D. Making peple's life better.
5. Which f the fllwing can help peple t be a vlunteer？ ______
A. Start ut quickly.
B. Organize a training meeting.
C. Invite a friend t be with them
D. Jin in a grup with different values.
6. What des the underlined wrd "veteran" in Paragraph 7 mean？ ______
A. experiencedB. strictC. yungD. plite
7. Why des the authr write this passage？ ______
A. T encurage peple t start their vlunteering.
B. T tell peple t make changes in their lives.
C. T intrduce hw t make achievements in vlunteering.
D. T tell peple hw t keep n vlunteering.
C
Did yu knw magnets （磁铁） are all arund yu？Magnets help yu d amazing things!Keep reading!See if yu think magnets have surprising uses.
Magnets Push r Pull
Lk clsely and yu will see.Magnets can be fund in a fridge.The magnet attracts r pulls the metal t make the dr clsed.D yu knw hw？A magnet pulls things made f metals called irn and steel.But it will nt pull ther things，such as a wden pencil r a plastic ty，which means it des nt attract all.
Magnets Have Tw Ples （磁极）
Yu have shwn magnets can pull sme things t them.Why is this true？The tw ends f a magnet are its ples.Every magnet has a nrth ple and a suth ple.Have yu ever played with trains that have magnets？Smetimes，yu try t put tw train cars tgether，but push away frm each ther.Then yu turn ne f the cars arund.The tw cars attract each ther rapidly.When the train cars push away，tw f the same ples are facing each ther.Hwever，if yu put the nrth and suth ples tgether，they will be tgether immediately.
_______________________________
Scientists are using magnets in new ways.There is a new train that uses pwerful magnets t travel mre quickly.Magnets lift the train abve the track （轨道） and push the train frward.The train appears t be mving as fast as wind!They are much faster than the trains we knw.Besides，in medicine，the pwerful magnet is used t help patients prduce heat t kill cancer cells withut harming their bdy.The pwerful magnet can als be seen in varied fields，like space，industry，and teaching.S it plays an imprtant rle in ur life.
8. The underlined "it" refers t ______ .
A. a fridgeB. a tyC. a pencilD. a magnet
9. Which ne f the fllwing pictures might prbably happen？ ______
A. AB. BC. CD. D
10. Which f the fllwing can be best filled in " ______ " ？
A. The Train Using MagnetsB. Magnets Can Be Pwerful
C. The Magnets fr PatientsD. Magnets have varied types
11. The purpse f the passage is mainly t ______ .
A. explain why magnets can attract metal
B. intrduce the tw ples f magnets
C. give sme infrmatin abut magnets
D. encurage readers t discver magnets
D
ChatGPT，a new chatbt（chatting rbt） mdel develped by a US cmpany OpenAI，has quickly becme a hit all ver the wrld because f its advanced（高级的） abilities.
The nline chatbt has been trained a lt.It can have a human-like cnversatin answering questins，finding ut mistakes and refusing any imprper questins.Experts say it can be used t write essays and even slve cmputer cding （解码）.
S far，it has been used by mre than 1 millin users after it first appeared n Nvember 30，2022.Gina Hmlka，a fd blgger，gt it t write a recipe fr healthy chclate-chip ckies.Riley Gdside，a film-maker，asked it t write the script（剧本） fr a Seinfeld episde.Rxana Daneshju，a researcher at Stanfrd University，asked it sme prfessinal medical questins.New research fund that the chatbt GPT-3 was able t pass the final exam fr the schl's Master f Business Administratin （MBA） prgram and even gt a "B".
Hwever，there were ther vices abut the use f ChatGPT.A large number f students are using ChatGPT fr hmewrk assignments，creating challenges arund cheating and learning.89% in the survey reprt that they have used it t help them finish the hmewrk.
In the United States，public schls in New Yrk and Seattle have decided t stp ChatGPT frm their devices and WiFi netwrks.In France，the famus Sciences P university in Paris has als just annunced a strict ban（禁令） n its use.
Actually，it's t sn t say what kind f influence ChatGPT will have n ur lives.It has alng way t g and big ideas yet t discver.We will stumble alng the way，but we are sure t learn a lt if using it wisely.After all，it has pened a dr t the future.
12. Which f the fllwing shws the structure（结构） f the passage？（ P=Paragraph） ______
A. B.
C. D.
13. Hw des the writer shw the advanced abilities f ChatGPT in Paragraph 3 ？ ______
A. By listing reasns.B. By giving examples.
C. By using cmparisns.D. By explaining results.
14. What is the writer's pinin abut the use f ChatGPT？ ______
A. The wise use f ChatGPT can help peple a lt in different ways.
B. We can get answers frm ChatGPT n matter what questins we ask.
C. It's necessary t use ChatGPT t help with hmewrk assignments
D. We'd better nt use ChatGPT in public schls and universities.
15. What is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. The Use f ChatGPT in Schls
B. The Develpment f a US Cmpany
C. The Intrductin f a New Chatbt
D. The Histry f Online Chatting
16. At the age f six，Tani and his family came t the U.S as refugees（难民）.Nw at ten，he's a chess master and well- knwn in the whle cuntry.Here is an interview by a reprter named Gail.
Gail：（ 1） ______
Tani：When my family came t the USA frm Nigeria，we lived in a hmeless shelter（避难处）.My brther and I tried chess fr smething t d.We didn't knw all the rules but wanted t give it a try.
Gail：（ 2） ______
Tani：At schl，I saw smene handing ut ntices abut a chess club，and the caches said we culd jin fr free.S I was in.I trained n chess websites，read chess bks and wrked puzzles t help me get better.I practice fr seven t eight hurs a night after schl.
Gail：（ 3） ______
Tani：Yes.I lst my first turnament（联赛），three games in a rw，then mnths later wn a state turnament.My chess rating this year，after winner ver 30 turnament，makes me a Chess Master.I am trying t becme the yungest grand master，the highest title rank in chess.
Gail：（ 4） ______
Tani：The pressure f winning r lsing.But I try t keep a gd mindset and nt wrry abut that.In my mind，I never lse--I nly learn.Learning frm mistakes is a way f winning fr yurself.
Gail：（ 5） ______
Tani：My family and I wrte it abut ur life，and it has facts that sme peple might nt knw abut us.The mney frm the bk ges t help families in need wh dn't have much，just like we were helped when we first came t the USA.
A.What's the mst difficult part f the cmpetitin？
B.Hw did yu start playing chess？
C.Tell us abut yur bk
D.Have yu been cmpeting since yu were very yung？
E.Hw did yu learn mre abut the game？
F.Why did yu lse yur first turnament ？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Jasn came frm a family with tw brthers and a sister.They were all very（1） ______ and did quite well at schl and their reprt cards were always As. （2） ______ ，Jasn was different.
During the past schl years，Jasn was treated as a SPECIAL because they thught he was a "trublemaker".Smetimes，his teachers really wanted t kick him ut f class!
One Sunday this term，the family were enjying lunch at（3） ______ when a teacher stpped and said， "Jasn is ding s （4） ______ these days.We're pretty pleased." "Yu must be（5） ______ ur family with anther" said the father. "Our Jasn is wrthless.We are s embarrassed and just dn't knw why.He is always（6） ______ ." As the teacher walked away，the mther（7） ______ ， "Jasn hasn't been in truble fr a mnth.He's even been ging t schl early and staying late.I wnder what happened？"
The final test finally came.As usual，Jasn's mm and dad（8） ______ lw grades and unsatisfactry marks in behavir.Instead，he achieved fur As and three Bs.His parents were surprised. "Wh did yu sit by t get these grades？" the dad asked（9） ______ . "Of curse by（10） ______ " Jasn answered.
Still nt satisfied，the parents tk Jasn back t schl t meet with the principal（校长）.He tld them that Jasn was ding very well. "We have a new teacher this term and she seems t have tuched yur（11） ______ in a special way.I think yu shuld meet her."
When they gt t the teacher's ffice，the wman had her head dwn.It tk several（12） ______ fr her t ntice she had visitrs.When she did，she std up and began gesturing（手势）with her hands. "What's this？" asked Jasn's father in a lw vice "Bdy language？She can't even hear？" "（13） ______ she can't hear，she des mre than that，Dad.She（14） ______ !"said Jasn.
His parents finally realized that the mst imprtant thing in cmmunicatin is t hear what isn't said.That's （15） ______ Jasn did a gd jb this term!
17. A. carefulB. kindC. successfulD. plite
18. A. ThenB. AlsC. EvenD. Hwever
19. A. hspitalB. libraryC. restaurantD. ffice
20. A. wnderfullyB. terriblyC. quicklyD. ludly
21. A. lking upB. mixing upC. taking upD. waking up
22. A. in trubleB. in silenceC. in surpriseD. in danger
23. A. askedB. cntinuedC. shutedD. decided
24. A. receivedB. refusedC. finishedD. expected
25. A. happilyB. angrilyC. sadlyD. prudly
26. A. yurselfB. himselfC. myselfD. themselves
27. A. brtherB. sisterC. daughterD. sn
28. A. yearsB. mnthsC. weeksD. minutes
29. A. BecauseB. IfC. AlthughD. When
30. A. listensB. talksC. shutsD. smiles
31. A. whenB. whyC. whereD. what
32. A little stream（小溪） ran dwn frm a high muntain thrugh many villages and frests.Then it reached a desert.
"I went thrugh different kinds f （1） ______ （difficulty）.I shuld have n prblem crssing the desert，" she thught.But after she started，she fund herself （2） ______ （slw） disappearing int the sand.She tried hard but still （3） ______ （ fail）. "Maybe I can't reach the cean，" she said sadly t （4） ______ （her）.
At this time，（ 5） ______ deep vice said， "If wind can crss the desert，s can a river." It was the vice f the desert.But the stream answered， "The wind can fly，but I cannt."
"This is nt the reasn.It's （6） ______ yu can't give up what yu are.Let yurself evaprate（蒸发） int the wind and it can take yu acrss me，" said the desert. "Give up what I am nw？N!N!" The little stream culd nt accept this idea.
"The vapr can （7） ______ （carry） by the wind acrss the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will frm a river again sme time （8） ______ （late），" said the desert. "And whether yu're a river r vapr，yur nature never changes." After hearing this，the little stream went int the pen arms f the wind.It carried her t the next stage f her life.
Yur life is just （9） ______ the experience f the little stream.If yu make up yur mind （10） ______ （g）thrugh hard time fr success，yu shuld als change the way yu are.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33. Our club needs f ______ members this term--twenty bys and twenty girls .
34. Dn't frget t brush yur t ______ befre ging t bed.
35. The actr is really h ______ and his jkes can always make us laugh.
36. P ______ me，culd yu tell me hw t get t the nearest bank？
37. My mm p ______ cuntry music t rck music because the sft music makes her relaxed.
38. --D yu want sme s ______ in yur cffee？
--N，thanks.I dn't like things that are t sweet.
39. As the saying ges， "A gd b ______ is half dne."
40. Our teacher is s serius that we s ______ see him smile.
41. He just l ______ n the bed after he finished a day's wrk.
42. Linda's parents are bth busy with their wrk，s she has t ck fr h ______ .
43. 美国朋友Sam发来的邮件，请阅读后以电子邮件的形式回复。要求：
①可适当添加内容让行文通顺、连贯。
②字数不少于80词。
T：Li Ping
Frm：Sam
Subject：What shuld I d？
Dear Li Ping，
Hw is everything ging with yu？I'm stressed ut these days.My last exam results drpped nce again and I really dn't knw hw t imprve my grades.What's wrse，my parents always cmpare me with thers and expect t much frm me.It's difficult t get n well with them.I am s upset.What shuld I d？Please give me sme advice.
Lking frward t yur quick reply !
Yurs， Sam
_________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据Breakfast time：Mnday-Friday 7：30 till 9：30 am，Saturday-Sunday 7：30 till 10：00 am（早饭时间：周一--周五早上7：30到9：30，周六--周天7：30到10：00。）可知顾客可以在周六早上7：30吃早饭。故选C。
（2）根据We truly hpe yu will have a fantastic stay with us and if yu have any questins please feel free t ask any f the staff.（我们真诚地希望您能在这里度过一段美好的时光，如果您有任何问题，请随时向我们的工作人员提问。）可知如果有问题可以询问工作人员。故选B。
（3）根据Wi-Fi：Username-WiFi Guest，Passwrd-receptins08（Wi-Fi：用户名--WiFi Guest，密码--receptins08）可知您需要密码才能使用酒店的免费无线网络。故选D。
这篇短文主要是一家名为The Statin Htel的酒店欢迎客人的信函。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4~7.【答案】D、C、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Yu can als see hw little things can change a persn's life fr the better，which makes everyne a better persn.（你可以看到小事如何让一个人的生活变得更好，让每个人都成为更好的人。）可知志愿活动可以使人们的生活更好。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段第五条Invite a friend r family member t serve.It is a gd experience t vlunteer with them.（邀请朋友或家人参加。与他们一起做志愿服务是一种很好的体验。）可知邀请朋友一起参加可以帮助你成为一名志愿者。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。A.有经验的；B.严格的；C.年轻的；D.有礼貌的。根据第三段第四条He vlunteered a lt（他志愿服务很多次）可知他是有经验的。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段It is als a perfect pprtunity （机会） t encurage thers t take their first step tward becming a vlunteer.（也是鼓励他人迈开第一步成为志愿者的绝好机会。）可知文章是鼓励人们开始志愿活动。故选A。
本文主要介绍了志愿者活动以及如何成为一名志愿者。
通读全文理解文章大意，结合选项，根据上下文找到关键句，即可选出答案。
8~11.【答案】D、B、B、C
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据"A magnet pulls things made f metals called irn and steel.But it will nt pull ther things，such as a wden pencil r a plastic ty，which means it des nt attract all."（磁铁会拉动由铁和钢制成的东西。但它不会拉动其他东西，例如木制铅笔或塑料玩具，这意味着它不会吸引所有的东西。）可知磁铁吸引金属制的东西，而不吸引木制、塑料等材质的东西即它不是吸引所有东西，进而推知"it"代指磁铁。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据"When the train cars push away，tw f the same ples are facing each ther.Hwever，if yu put the nrth and suth ples tgether，they will be tgether immediately."（当火车车厢推开时，两个相同的磁极彼此面对。然而，如果你把南北磁极放在一起，它们就会立即在一起。）可知车厢推开时，相同磁极的两节车厢会面对面，两两相望，如果南极和北极在一起，两节车厢又会在一起。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据"Magnets help yu d amazing things!"；"Scientists are using magnets in new ways."（磁铁可以帮助你做惊人的事情！科学家们正在以新的方式使用磁铁。）及"Besides，in medicine，the pwerful magnet is used t help patients prduce heat t kill cancer cells withut harming their bdy.The pwerful magnet can als be seen in varied fields，like space，industry，and teaching.S it plays an imprtant rle in ur life."（此外，在医学上，强大的磁铁被用来帮助患者产生热量，杀死癌症细胞而不伤害他们的身体。强大的磁铁也可以在不同的领域看到，如太空、工业和教学。因此，它在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。）可知磁铁应用于各个方面，它的力量很强大。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据"Did yu knw uses."（你知道吗...令人惊讶的用途。）及"Magnets Push r Pull"（磁铁推或拉）"Magnets Have Tw Ples （磁极）"（磁铁有两极）和"Scientists are using magnets in new ways."（科学家们正在以新的方式使用磁铁。）可知全文主要介绍了磁铁的相关信息，结合选项，C最符合。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了磁铁在我们生活中各个方面的作用。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12~15.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）篇章结构题。根据第一段引出话题介绍名为ChatGPT的聊天机器人，第二段介绍它的工作原理，第三段介绍了它具体的应用场景，第四段介绍了人们对它的不同看法，第五段介绍了被禁止使用的例子，第六段总结全文，辩证的看待如何合理地使用和对未来的期待。可知，①引出话题，②③是介绍积极的方面，和④⑤并列介绍反对的方面，⑥总结前后照应。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段第一句S far，it has been used by mre than 1 millin users after it first appeared n Nvember 30，2022.（自2022年11月30日首次出现以来，到目前为止，它已经被超过100万用户使用。）可知这是总说，后面举例一Gina Hmlka，a fd blgger，gt it t write a recipe fr healthy chclate-chip ckies.（美食博主Gina Hmlka让它写了一份健康巧克力饼干的食谱），举例二Riley Gdside，a film-maker，asked it t write the script（剧本） fr a Seinfeld episde.（电影制作人Riley Gdside请它写剧本），举例三Rxana Daneshju，a researcher at Stanfrd University，asked it sme prfessinal medical questins.（斯坦福大学的研究员Rxana Daneshju问了它一些专业的医学问题。）举例五New research fund that the chatbt GPT-3 was able t pass the final exam fr the schl's Master f Business Administratin （MBA） prgram and even gt a "B".（新的研究发现，聊天机器人GPT-3能够通过该校工商管理硕士（MBA）项目的期末考试，甚至得了"B"。）通过五个具体的例子来展示ChatGPT的先进能力。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Actually，it's t sn t say what kind f influence ChatGPT will have n ur lives.It has alng way t g and big ideas yet t discver.We will stumble alng the way，but we are sure t learn a lt if using it wisely.（事实上，现在说ChatGPT将对我们的生活产生什么样的影响还为时过早。它还有很长的路要走，还有一些重大的想法要发现。我们会在这一路上跌跌撞撞，但如果明智地使用它，我们肯定会学到很多。毕竟，它打开了通往未来的大门。）可知，作者的观点是辩证的，即明智地使用ChatGPT可以以不同的方式帮助人们，符合作者的观点。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段ChatGPT，a new chatbt（chatting rbt） mdel develped by a US cmpany OpenAI，has quickly becme a hit all ver the wrld because f its advanced（高级的） abilities..（hatGPT是由美国OpenAI公司开发的一种新的聊天机器人（聊天机器人）模型，由于其先进的能力。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了新的聊天机器人。故选 C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款名为ChatGPT的聊天机器人，它是由美国OpenAI公司开发的一种新型聊天机器人模型。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题
（1）根据回答My brther and I tried chess fr smething t d.（我弟弟和我开始试着下棋。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你是如何开始下棋的"。故选B。
（2）根据回答I trained n chess websites，read chess bks and wrked puzzles t help me get better.（我在下棋网站上训练，读棋类的书，解迷题来帮助我变得更好。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你是如何了解到更多关于比赛的知识的"。故选E。
（3）根据回答Yes可知此句为一般疑问句。又根据I am trying t becme the yungest grand master（我正努力成为最年轻的特级大师）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你是从很小时就参加比赛吗？"故选D。
（4）根据回答The pressure f winning r lsing.（输赢的压力。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"比赛最难的部分是什么？"故选A。
（5）根据回答My family and I wrte it abut ur life（我家人和我写了关于我们的生活）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"和我们说说你的书。"故选C。
本文是对少年棋手的采访内容。
通读全文，结合选项，结合上下文找到关键句，找到逻辑关系，即可选出答案。
17~31.【答案】C、D、C、A、B、A、A、D、B、C、D、D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们都很成功且在学校表现很好，他们的报告单总是A。A.细心的；B.友好的；C.成功的；D.有礼貌的。根据their reprt cards were always As（他们的报告单总是A）可知他们在学校是成功的。故选C。
（2）考查副词辨析。句意：然而，杰森很不同。A.然后；B.也；C.甚至；D.然而。根据Jasn was treated as SPECIAL because they thught he was a "trublemaker".（杰森被特殊对待因为他们认为他是"麻烦制造者"。）可知杰森和他们不同，此句表转折。故选D。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：这学期一个周日，当一位老师停下来和他们说话时这家人正在饭馆吃午饭。A.医院；B.图书馆；C.饭馆；D.办公室。根据the family were enjying lunch（这家人正在吃午饭）可知是在饭馆吃饭。故选C。
（4）考查副词辨析。句意：杰森这些天做得特别好。A.极好地；B.糟糕地；C.快地；D.大声地。根据We're pretty pleased.（我们相当满意）可知他做得好。故选A。
（5）考查动词词组辨析。句意：你肯定把我们家和别人家弄混了。A.查阅；B.弄混；C.占据；D.醒来。根据OUR Jasn is wrthless.（我们家杰森毫无价值。）可知他们不相信老师说的话，认为是弄错了。故选B。
（6）考查短语辨析。句意：他总是有麻烦。A.有麻烦；B.安静地；C.惊讶地；D.有危险。根据because they thught he was a "trublemaker"（因为他们认为他是一个"麻烦制造者"）可知他们认为他总是惹麻烦。故选A。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：当老师走开后，妈妈问。A.问；B.继续；C.大喊；D.决定。根据I wnder what happened？（我想知道发生什么了？）可知此处是提问。故选A。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：和往常一样，杰森的父母以为会得到低分成绩和不令人满意的行为分数。A.收到；B.拒绝；C.完成；D.期待。根据As usual（像往常一样）可知父母期待的是成绩低。故选D。
（9）考查副词辨析。句意：爸爸生气地问。A.高兴地；B.生气地；C.伤心地；D.自豪地。根据Wh did yu sit by t get these grades？（你是靠着坐在谁旁边取得这个成绩的？）可知爸爸不相信这个成绩，所以生气地问。故选B。
（10）考查反身代词辨析。句意：当然是我自己做的。A.你自己；B.他自己；C.我自己；D.他们自己。根据句意，可知杰森是靠自己取得的进步。故选C。
（11）考查名词辨析。句意：这学期我们有一位新老师，她好像以一种特殊的方式感动了你的儿子。A.兄弟；B.姐妹；C.女儿；D.儿子。根据He tld them that Jasn was ding very well. （他告诉他们杰森做得很好）可知此句是校长告诉他们关于他们儿子的事。故选D。
（12）考查名词辨析。句意：她花了好几分钟才注意到有客人。A.年；B.月；C.星期；D.分钟。按照常识她用了几分钟才注意到有客人。故选D。
（13）考查连词辨析。句意：尽管她听不见，却做得远超于此。A.因为；B.如果；C.尽管；D.当时。根据句意，两句为转折关系。故选C。
（14）考查动词辨析。句意：尽管她听不见，却做得远超于此。她会倾听。A.听；B.谈话；C.大喊；D.微笑。根据His parents finally realized that the mst imprtant thing in cmmunicatin is t hear what isn't said.（他父母终于意识到沟通中最重要的是去倾听那些没有说出口的话。）可知，虽然老师耳朵听不见，但她的心能认真听。故选A。
（15）考查疑问词辨析。句意：这就是为什么杰森这学期做得好。A.当时；B.为什么；C.哪里；D.什么。根据His parents finally realized that the mst imprtant thing in cmmunicatin is t hear what isn't said.（他父母终于意识到沟通中最重要的是去倾听那些没有说出口的话。）可知此句是原因。故选B。
本文通过杰森的故事告诉我们如何沟通。
通读全文，结合选项找到关键句，根据语法和语境填入合适答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】difficulties
【小题2】slwly
【小题3】failed
【小题4】herself
【小题5】a
【小题6】because
【小题7】be carried
【小题8】later
【小题9】like
【小题10】t g
【解析】（1）考查名词的数。句意：我经历了不同困难。根据different kinds f 可知用复数形式。difficulty是以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es构成复数。故填difficulties。
（2）考查副词。句意：她发现自己慢慢地消失在沙子里。副词修饰动词disappearing。故填slwly。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：她努力尝试但仍然失败了。根据前面的tried hard可知用一般过去时。故填failed。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：她伤心地自言自语。say t neself为固定搭配，意为"自言自语"。主语是she，反身代词为herself。故填herself。
（5）考查冠词。句意：这时，一个低沉的声音说。泛指一种声音，用不定冠词，deep是辅音音素开头的，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
（6）考查连词。句意：是因为你不能放弃你是什么样子。根据前面This is nt the reasn.（这不是原因）可知此处表原因。故填because。
（7）考查动词语态。句意：水蒸气可以被风带着穿过沙漠。名词vapr和动词carry是动宾关系，需用被动语态be+dne。carry是以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i再加ed构成过去分词。故填be carried。
（8）考查副词。句意：过段时间雨会再次形成江水。later表示"之后稍后"，副词，与sme time一起作时间状语。故填later。
（9）考查介词。句意：你的生活就像这条小溪流的经历。be like表示"像"。故填like。
（10）考查不定式。句意：如果你决定为了成功去承受苦难，你也应该改变你的方式。make up ne's mind t d表示"决定做"。故填t g。
本文讲述了小溪想穿过沙漠但总是失败，最后听从建议改变自己的形态，进入生命的另一阶段。
语法填空要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲得出答案。
33.【答案】rty
【解析】根据"二十名男生和二十名女生"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"四十"，这里修饰名词复数members，用基数词frty。
故答案为：frty。
我们俱乐部这个学期需要四十名成员——二十名男生和二十名女生。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34.【答案】eeth
【解析】根据空格前面的词语是brush，结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"睡觉前别忘了刷牙。"刷牙的时候，牙齿要用复数形式。
故填：teeth。
睡觉前别忘了刷牙。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
35.【答案】umrus
【解析】幽默的humrus，是形容词。根据句意和首字母h可知，要填"幽默的"，用形容词作表语。
故答案为：humrus。
这个演员真的很幽默，他的笑话总能让我们发笑。
根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
36.【答案】ardn
【解析】根据culd yu tell me hw t get t the nearest bank"你能告诉我怎么去最近的银行吗"可知，此处是对不起，此处用Pardn me"对不起"。
故答案为：Pardn。
对不起，你能告诉我怎么去最近的银行吗？
根据句意及所给首字母提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
37.【答案】refers
【解析】根据because the sft music makes her relaxed"因为柔和的音乐使她放松"。可知，此处是"比起摇滚音乐我妈妈更喜欢乡村音乐"，短语"比起……更喜欢……"。一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。
故答案为：prefers。
比起摇滚音乐我妈妈更喜欢乡村音乐，因为柔和的音乐使她放松。
根据句意及所给首字母提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
38.【答案】ugar
【解析】根据I dn't like things that are t sweet和所给的首字母可知空格处填sugar（不可数名词）。
故答案为：sugar。
---你咖啡里要加一些糖吗？
---不，谢谢。我不喜欢太甜的东西。
解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，根据所给汉语意思，结合首字母及空格前后的单词意思填写正确答案。
39.【答案】eginning
【解析】根据题干，可知是指俗话说："良好的开端是成功的一半。"beginning开始，a后接可数名词单数形式。
故答案为：beginning。
俗话说："良好的开端是成功的一半。"
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
40.【答案】eldm
【解析】根据Our teacher is s serius（我们的老师如此严肃）结合首字母，可知，表述的意思为：我们的老师如此严肃以至于我们很少看到他微笑。这里用副词seldm"很少"。
故答案为：seldm。
我们的老师如此严肃以至于我们很少看到他微笑。
本题考查根据首字母填空，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
41.【答案】ay
【解析】根据n the bed及首字母提示可知，此处是说"他躺在床上"，lie n the bed"躺在床上"；再结合后面的finished是过去式可知，这句话应用一般过去时，故lie要用过去式。
故填：lay。
完成一天的工作后，他只是躺在床上。
根据语境及首字母提示，填写正确答案，注意时态变化。
42.【答案】erself
【解析】分析句子可知，此处使用反身代词，表示"自己做饭"；主语是she，对应的反身代词是herself。
故答案为：herself。
琳达的父母工作都很忙，所以她不得不自己做饭。
掌握代词的基本用法，结合首字母提示，认真分析，得出答案。
43.【答案】Dear Sam，
I'm srry t hear abut yur prblems.First f all，ne test desn't mean anything.As lng as we cntinue t study hard，I'm sure yur grades will imprve.If yu have any prblems，be sure t ask yur teachers and classmates fr help in time. 【高分句型一】Secndly，yu can find sme time t have a gd talk with yur parents.And they will surely understand yu.Finally，yu shuld learn t relax yurself.Yu can relax yurself by listening t music，ding running，etc.，and ding smething yu like.I hpe yu find these suggestins helpful.【高分句型二】
Lking frward t yur gd news.
Yurs， Li Ping
【解析】【高分句型一】
If yu have any prblems，be sure t ask yur teachers and classmates fr help in time.如果你有任何问题，一定要及时向你的老师和同学寻求帮助。if引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe yu find these suggestins helpful.我希望这些建议对你有帮助。I hpe +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
The Statin Htel
Dear Guest，
A very warm welcme t the Statin Htel.
We are delighted that yu have chsen ur htel fr yur stay in Perth.The Statin Htel is ne f the ldest htels in Perth and was designed by Andre Heitn，built in 1888 and pened fr business in August 1890.
Imprtant infrmatin：
Breakfast time：Mnday-Friday 7：30 till 9：30 am
Saturday-Sunday 7：30 till 10：00 am
Dinner time：Everyday 6：00 till 9：00 pm
Wi-Fi：Username-WiFi Guest
Passwrd-receptins08
Check-ut time：1：00 am
We truly hpe yu will have a fantastic stay with us and if yu have any questins please feel free t ask any f the staff.
Kindest Regards，
Yur Team at The Statin Htel
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