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2023年浙江省杭州市临安区中考英语二模试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023年浙江省杭州市临安区中考英语二模试卷（含答案），共19页。
2023年浙江省杭州市临安区中考英语二模试卷
A
The Station Hotel
Dear Guest，
A very warm welcome to the Station Hotel.
We are delighted that you have chosen our hotel for your stay in Perth.The Station Hotel is one of the oldest hotels in Perth and was designed by Andre Heiton，built in 1888 and opened for business in August 1890.
Important information：
Breakfast time：Monday-Friday 7：30 till 9：30 am
Saturday-Sunday 7：30 till 10：00 am
Dinner time：Everyday 6：00 till 9：00 pm
Wi-Fi：Username-WiFi Guest
Password-receptions08
Check-out time：1：00 am
We truly hope you will have a fantastic stay with us and if you have any questions please feel free to ask any of the staff.
Kindest Regards，
Your Team at The Station Hotel
1. When can the guests have breakfast in the hotel？ ______
A. At 7：00 am on Monday. B. At 10：00 am on Wednesday.
C. At 7：30 am on Saturday. D. At 10：30 am on Sunday.
2. What can you do if you have a problem in the hotel？ ______
A. Write to the hotel team. B. Ask the staff for help.
C. Talk to Mr.Andrew Helton. D. Check out before 1：00 am.
3. What can we learn from the text？ ______
A. It is one of the oldest hotels all around the world.
B. It was opened for business as soon as it was built.
C. You can enjoy both lunch and dinner in the hotel.
D. You need a password for free Wi-Fi in the hotel.
B
"Volunteering makes you look at the world differently.You can also see how little things can change a person's life for the better，which makes everyone a better person." Mason，a volunteer said.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.It is also a perfect opportunity （机会） to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem，because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations.Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group.Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.
★ Start out slowly，don't add too much pressure.Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life.
★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers，even if it is not asked.
★ Work with a veteran volunteer.He volunteered a lot，he can help you increase the confidence （自信） and completely understand the organization's expectations.
★ Invite a friend or family member to serve.It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
★ Finally，it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.If one experience doesn't work，don't give up and you'll surely find the right opportunity.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives.As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience， "little things can change a person's life for the better."
4. What can volunteering help people with？ ______
A. Making a decision. B. Seeing the world clearly
C. Thanking other people. D. Making people's life better.
5. Which of the following can help people to be a volunteer？ ______
A. Start out quickly.
B. Organize a training meeting.
C. Invite a friend to be with them
D. Join in a group with different values.
6. What does the underlined word "veteran" in Paragraph 7 mean？ ______
A. experienced B. strict C. young D. polite
7. Why does the author write this passage？ ______
A. To encourage people to start their volunteering.
B. To tell people to make changes in their lives.
C. To introduce how to make achievements in volunteering.
D. To tell people how to keep on volunteering.
C
Did you know magnets （磁铁） are all around you？Magnets help you do amazing things!Keep reading!See if you think magnets have surprising uses.
Magnets Push or Pull
Look closely and you will see.Magnets can be found in a fridge.The magnet attracts or pulls the metal to make the door closed.Do you know how？A magnet pulls things made of metals called iron and steel.But it will not pull other things，such as a wooden pencil or a plastic toy，which means it does not attract all.
Magnets Have Two Poles （磁极）
You have shown magnets can pull some things to them.Why is this true？The two ends of a magnet are its poles.Every magnet has a north pole and a south pole.Have you ever played with trains that have magnets？Sometimes，you try to put two train cars together，but push away from each other.Then you turn one of the cars around.The two cars attract each other rapidly.When the train cars push away，two of the same poles are facing each other.However，if you put the north and south poles together，they will be together immediately.
_______________________________
Scientists are using magnets in new ways.There is a new train that uses powerful magnets to travel more quickly.Magnets lift the train above the track （轨道） and push the train forward.The train appears to be moving as fast as wind!They are much faster than the trains we know.Besides，in medicine，the powerful magnet is used to help patients produce heat to kill cancer cells without harming their body.The powerful magnet can also be seen in varied fields，like space，industry，and teaching.So it plays an important role in our life.
8. The underlined "it" refers to ______ .
A. a fridge B. a toy C. a pencil D. a magnet
9. Which one of the following pictures might probably happen？ ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
10. Which of the following can be best filled in " ______ " ？
A. The Train Using Magnets B. Magnets Can Be Powerful
C. The Magnets for Patients D. Magnets have varied types
11. The purpose of the passage is mainly to ______ .
A. explain why magnets can attract metal
B. introduce the two poles of magnets
C. give some information about magnets
D. encourage readers to discover magnets
D
ChatGPT，a new chatbot（chatting robot） model developed by a US company OpenAI，has quickly become a hit all over the world because of its advanced（高级的） abilities.
The online chatbot has been trained a lot.It can have a human-like conversation answering questions，finding out mistakes and refusing any improper questions.Experts say it can be used to write essays and even solve computer coding （解码）.
So far，it has been used by more than 1 million users after it first appeared on November 30，2022.Gina Homolka，a food blogger，got it to write a recipe for healthy chocolate-chip cookies.Riley Goodside，a film-maker，asked it to write the script（剧本） for a Seinfeld episode.Roxana Daneshjou，a researcher at Stanford University，asked it some professional medical questions.New research found that the chatbot GPT-3 was able to pass the final exam for the school's Master of Business Administration （MBA） program and even got a "B".
However，there were other voices about the use of ChatGPT.A large number of students are using ChatGPT for homework assignments，creating challenges around cheating and learning.89% in the survey report that they have used it to help them finish the homework.
In the United States，public schools in New York and Seattle have decided to stop ChatGPT from their devices and WiFi networks.In France，the famous Sciences Po university in Paris has also just announced a strict ban（禁令） on its use.
Actually，it's too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives.It has along way to go and big ideas yet to discover.We will stumble along the way，but we are sure to learn a lot if using it wisely.After all，it has opened a door to the future.
12. Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage？（ P=Paragraph） ______
A. B.
C. D.
13. How does the writer show the advanced abilities of ChatGPT in Paragraph 3 ？ ______
A. By listing reasons. B. By giving examples.
C. By using comparisons. D. By explaining results.
14. What is the writer's opinion about the use of ChatGPT？ ______
A. The wise use of ChatGPT can help people a lot in different ways.
B. We can get answers from ChatGPT no matter what questions we ask.
C. It's necessary to use ChatGPT to help with homework assignments
D. We'd better not use ChatGPT in public schools and universities.
15. What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. The Use of ChatGPT in Schools
B. The Development of a US Company
C. The Introduction of a New Chatbot
D. The History of Online Chatting
16. At the age of six，Tani and his family came to the U.S as refugees（难民）.Now at ten，he's a chess master and well- known in the whole country.Here is an interview by a reporter named Gail.
Gail：（ 1） ______
Tani：When my family came to the USA from Nigeria，we lived in a homeless shelter（避难处）.My brother and I tried chess for something to do.We didn't know all the rules but wanted to give it a try.
Gail：（ 2） ______
Tani：At school，I saw someone handing out notices about a chess club，and the coaches said we could join for free.So I was in.I trained on chess websites，read chess books and worked puzzles to help me get better.I practice for seven to eight hours a night after school.
Gail：（ 3） ______
Tani：Yes.I lost my first tournament（联赛），three games in a row，then months later won a state tournament.My chess rating this year，after winner over 30 tournament，makes me a U.S.National Chess Master.I am trying to become the youngest grand master，the highest title rank in chess.
Gail：（ 4） ______
Tani：The pressure of winning or losing.But I try to keep a good mindset and not worry about that.In my mind，I never lose--I only learn.Learning from mistakes is a way of winning for yourself.
Gail：（ 5） ______
Tani：My family and I wrote it about our life，and it has facts that some people might not know about us.The money from the book goes to help families in need who don't have much，just like we were helped when we first came to the USA.
A.What's the most difficult part of the competition？
B.How did you start playing chess？
C.Tell us about your book
D.Have you been competing since you were very young？
E.How did you learn more about the game？
F.Why did you lose your first tournament ？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Jason came from a family with two brothers and a sister.They were all very（1） ______ and did quite well at school and their report cards were always As. （2） ______ ，Jason was different.
During the past school years，Jason was treated as a SPECIAL because they thought he was a "troublemaker".Sometimes，his teachers really wanted to kick him out of class!
One Sunday this term，the family were enjoying lunch at（3） ______ when a teacher stopped and said， "Jason is doing so （4） ______ these days.We're pretty pleased." "You must be（5） ______ our family with another" said the father. "Our Jason is worthless.We are so embarrassed and just don't know why.He is always（6） ______ ." As the teacher walked away，the mother（7） ______ ， "Jason hasn't been in trouble for a month.He's even been going to school early and staying late.I wonder what happened？"
The final test finally came.As usual，Jason's mom and dad（8） ______ low grades and unsatisfactory marks in behavior.Instead，he achieved four As and three Bs.His parents were surprised. "Who did you sit by to get these grades？" the dad asked（9） ______ . "Of course by（10） ______ " Jason answered.
Still not satisfied，the parents took Jason back to school to meet with the principal（校长）.He told them that Jason was doing very well. "We have a new teacher this term and she seems to have touched your（11） ______ in a special way.I think you should meet her."
When they got to the teacher's office，the woman had her head down.It took several（12） ______ for her to notice she had visitors.When she did，she stood up and began gesturing（手势）with her hands. "What's this？" asked Jason's father in a low voice "Body language？She can't even hear？" "（13） ______ she can't hear，she does more than that，Dad.She（14） ______ !"said Jason.
His parents finally realized that the most important thing in communication is to hear what isn't said.That's （15） ______ Jason did a good job this term!
17. A. careful B. kind C. successful D. polite
18. A. Then B. Also C. Even D. However
19. A. hospital B. library C. restaurant D. office
20. A. wonderfully B. terribly C. quickly D. loudly
21. A. looking up B. mixing up C. taking up D. waking up
22. A. in trouble B. in silence C. in surprise D. in danger
23. A. asked B. continued C. shouted D. decided
24. A. received B. refused C. finished D. expected
25. A. happily B. angrily C. sadly D. proudly
26. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. themselves
27. A. brother B. sister C. daughter D. son
28. A. years B. months C. weeks D. minutes
29. A. Because B. If C. Although D. When
30. A. listens B. talks C. shouts D. smiles
31. A. when B. why C. where D. what
32. A little stream（小溪） ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert.
"I went through different kinds of （1） ______ （difficulty）.I should have no problem crossing the desert，" she thought.But after she started，she found herself （2） ______ （slow） disappearing into the sand.She tried hard but still （3） ______ （ fail）. "Maybe I can't reach the ocean，" she said sadly to （4） ______ （her）.
At this time，（ 5） ______ deep voice said， "If wind can cross the desert，so can a river." It was the voice of the desert.But the stream answered， "The wind can fly，but I cannot."
"This is not the reason.It's （6） ______ you can't give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate（蒸发） into the wind and it can take you across me，" said the desert. "Give up what I am now？No!No!" The little stream could not accept this idea.
"The vapor can （7） ______ （carry） by the wind across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again some time （8） ______ （late），" said the desert. "And whether you're a river or vapor，your nature never changes." After hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the wind.It carried her to the next stage of her life.
Your life is just （9） ______ the experience of the little stream.If you make up your mind （10） ______ （go）through hard time for success，you should also change the way you are.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33. Our club needs f ______ members this term--twenty boys and twenty girls .
34. Don't forget to brush your t ______ before going to bed.
35. The actor is really h ______ and his jokes can always make us laugh.
36. P ______ me，could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank？
37. My mom p ______ country music to rock music because the soft music makes her relaxed.
38. --Do you want some s ______ in your coffee？
--No，thanks.I don't like things that are too sweet.
39. As the saying goes， "A good b ______ is half done."
40. Our teacher is so serious that we s ______ see him smile.
41. He just l ______ on the bed after he finished a day's work.
42. Linda's parents are both busy with their work，so she has to cook for h ______ .
43. 美国朋友Sam发来的邮件，请阅读后以电子邮件的形式回复。要求：
①可适当添加内容让行文通顺、连贯。
②字数不少于80词。
To：Li Ping
From：Sam
Subject：What should I do？
Dear Li Ping，
How is everything going with you？I'm stressed out these days.My last exam results dropped once again and I really don't know how to improve my grades.What's worse，my parents always compare me with others and expect too much from me.It's difficult to get on well with them.I am so upset.What should I do？Please give me some advice.
Looking forward to your quick reply !
Yours， Sam
_________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据Breakfast time：Monday-Friday 7：30 till 9：30 am，Saturday-Sunday 7：30 till 10：00 am（早饭时间：周一--周五早上7：30到9：30，周六--周天7：30到10：00。）可知顾客可以在周六早上7：30吃早饭。故选C。
（2）根据We truly hope you will have a fantastic stay with us and if you have any questions please feel free to ask any of the staff.（我们真诚地希望您能在这里度过一段美好的时光，如果您有任何问题，请随时向我们的工作人员提问。）可知如果有问题可以询问工作人员。故选B。
（3）根据Wi-Fi：Username-WiFi Guest，Password-receptions08（Wi-Fi：用户名--WiFi Guest，密码--receptions08）可知您需要密码才能使用酒店的免费无线网络。故选D。
这篇短文主要是一家名为The Station Hotel的酒店欢迎客人的信函。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4~7.【答案】D、C、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段You can also see how little things can change a person's life for the better，which makes everyone a better person.（你可以看到小事如何让一个人的生活变得更好，让每个人都成为更好的人。）可知志愿活动可以使人们的生活更好。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段第五条Invite a friend or family member to serve.It is a good experience to volunteer with them.（邀请朋友或家人参加。与他们一起做志愿服务是一种很好的体验。）可知邀请朋友一起参加可以帮助你成为一名志愿者。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。A.有经验的；B.严格的；C.年轻的；D.有礼貌的。根据第三段第四条He volunteered a lot（他志愿服务很多次）可知他是有经验的。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段It is also a perfect opportunity （机会） to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.（也是鼓励他人迈开第一步成为志愿者的绝好机会。）可知文章是鼓励人们开始志愿活动。故选A。
本文主要介绍了志愿者活动以及如何成为一名志愿者。
通读全文理解文章大意，结合选项，根据上下文找到关键句，即可选出答案。
8~11.【答案】D、B、B、C
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据"A magnet pulls things made of metals called iron and steel.But it will not pull other things，such as a wooden pencil or a plastic toy，which means it does not attract all."（磁铁会拉动由铁和钢制成的东西。但它不会拉动其他东西，例如木制铅笔或塑料玩具，这意味着它不会吸引所有的东西。）可知磁铁吸引金属制的东西，而不吸引木制、塑料等材质的东西即它不是吸引所有东西，进而推知"it"代指磁铁。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据"When the train cars push away，two of the same poles are facing each other.However，if you put the north and south poles together，they will be together immediately."（当火车车厢推开时，两个相同的磁极彼此面对。然而，如果你把南北磁极放在一起，它们就会立即在一起。）可知车厢推开时，相同磁极的两节车厢会面对面，两两相望，如果南极和北极在一起，两节车厢又会在一起。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据"Magnets help you do amazing things!"；"Scientists are using magnets in new ways."（磁铁可以帮助你做惊人的事情！科学家们正在以新的方式使用磁铁。）及"Besides，in medicine，the powerful magnet is used to help patients produce heat to kill cancer cells without harming their body.The powerful magnet can also be seen in varied fields，like space，industry，and teaching.So it plays an important role in our life."（此外，在医学上，强大的磁铁被用来帮助患者产生热量，杀死癌症细胞而不伤害他们的身体。强大的磁铁也可以在不同的领域看到，如太空、工业和教学。因此，它在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。）可知磁铁应用于各个方面，它的力量很强大。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据"Did you know ...surprising uses."（你知道吗...令人惊讶的用途。）及"Magnets Push or Pull"（磁铁推或拉）"Magnets Have Two Poles （磁极）"（磁铁有两极）和"Scientists are using magnets in new ways."（科学家们正在以新的方式使用磁铁。）可知全文主要介绍了磁铁的相关信息，结合选项，C最符合。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了磁铁在我们生活中各个方面的作用。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12~15.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）篇章结构题。根据第一段引出话题介绍名为ChatGPT的聊天机器人，第二段介绍它的工作原理，第三段介绍了它具体的应用场景，第四段介绍了人们对它的不同看法，第五段介绍了被禁止使用的例子，第六段总结全文，辩证的看待如何合理地使用和对未来的期待。可知，①引出话题，②③是介绍积极的方面，和④⑤并列介绍反对的方面，⑥总结前后照应。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段第一句So far，it has been used by more than 1 million users after it first appeared on November 30，2022.（自2022年11月30日首次出现以来，到目前为止，它已经被超过100万用户使用。）可知这是总说，后面举例一Gina Homolka，a food blogger，got it to write a recipe for healthy chocolate-chip cookies.（美食博主Gina Homolka让它写了一份健康巧克力饼干的食谱），举例二Riley Goodside，a film-maker，asked it to write the script（剧本） for a Seinfeld episode.（电影制作人Riley Goodside请它写剧本），举例三Roxana Daneshjou，a researcher at Stanford University，asked it some professional medical questions.（斯坦福大学的研究员Roxana Daneshjou问了它一些专业的医学问题。）举例五New research found that the chatbot GPT-3 was able to pass the final exam for the school's Master of Business Administration （MBA） program and even got a "B".（新的研究发现，聊天机器人GPT-3能够通过该校工商管理硕士（MBA）项目的期末考试，甚至得了"B"。）通过五个具体的例子来展示ChatGPT的先进能力。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Actually，it's too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives.It has along way to go and big ideas yet to discover.We will stumble along the way，but we are sure to learn a lot if using it wisely.（事实上，现在说ChatGPT将对我们的生活产生什么样的影响还为时过早。它还有很长的路要走，还有一些重大的想法要发现。我们会在这一路上跌跌撞撞，但如果明智地使用它，我们肯定会学到很多。毕竟，它打开了通往未来的大门。）可知，作者的观点是辩证的，即明智地使用ChatGPT可以以不同的方式帮助人们，符合作者的观点。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段ChatGPT，a new chatbot（chatting robot） model developed by a US company OpenAI，has quickly become a hit all over the world because of its advanced（高级的） abilities..（hatGPT是由美国OpenAI公司开发的一种新的聊天机器人（聊天机器人）模型，由于其先进的能力。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了新的聊天机器人。故选 C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款名为ChatGPT的聊天机器人，它是由美国OpenAI公司开发的一种新型聊天机器人模型。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题
（1）根据回答My brother and I tried chess for something to do.（我弟弟和我开始试着下棋。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你是如何开始下棋的"。故选B。
（2）根据回答I trained on chess websites，read chess books and worked puzzles to help me get better.（我在下棋网站上训练，读棋类的书，解迷题来帮助我变得更好。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你是如何了解到更多关于比赛的知识的"。故选E。
（3）根据回答Yes可知此句为一般疑问句。又根据I am trying to become the youngest grand master（我正努力成为最年轻的特级大师）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你是从很小时就参加比赛吗？"故选D。
（4）根据回答The pressure of winning or losing.（输赢的压力。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"比赛最难的部分是什么？"故选A。
（5）根据回答My family and I wrote it about our life（我家人和我写了关于我们的生活）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"和我们说说你的书。"故选C。
本文是对少年棋手的采访内容。
通读全文，结合选项，结合上下文找到关键句，找到逻辑关系，即可选出答案。
17~31.【答案】C、D、C、A、B、A、A、D、B、C、D、D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们都很成功且在学校表现很好，他们的报告单总是A。A.细心的；B.友好的；C.成功的；D.有礼貌的。根据their report cards were always As（他们的报告单总是A）可知他们在学校是成功的。故选C。
（2）考查副词辨析。句意：然而，杰森很不同。A.然后；B.也；C.甚至；D.然而。根据Jason was treated as SPECIAL because they thought he was a "troublemaker".（杰森被特殊对待因为他们认为他是"麻烦制造者"。）可知杰森和他们不同，此句表转折。故选D。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：这学期一个周日，当一位老师停下来和他们说话时这家人正在饭馆吃午饭。A.医院；B.图书馆；C.饭馆；D.办公室。根据the family were enjoying lunch（这家人正在吃午饭）可知是在饭馆吃饭。故选C。
（4）考查副词辨析。句意：杰森这些天做得特别好。A.极好地；B.糟糕地；C.快地；D.大声地。根据We're pretty pleased.（我们相当满意）可知他做得好。故选A。
（5）考查动词词组辨析。句意：你肯定把我们家和别人家弄混了。A.查阅；B.弄混；C.占据；D.醒来。根据OUR Jason is worthless.（我们家杰森毫无价值。）可知他们不相信老师说的话，认为是弄错了。故选B。
（6）考查短语辨析。句意：他总是有麻烦。A.有麻烦；B.安静地；C.惊讶地；D.有危险。根据because they thought he was a "troublemaker"（因为他们认为他是一个"麻烦制造者"）可知他们认为他总是惹麻烦。故选A。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：当老师走开后，妈妈问。A.问；B.继续；C.大喊；D.决定。根据I wonder what happened？（我想知道发生什么了？）可知此处是提问。故选A。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：和往常一样，杰森的父母以为会得到低分成绩和不令人满意的行为分数。A.收到；B.拒绝；C.完成；D.期待。根据As usual（像往常一样）可知父母期待的是成绩低。故选D。
（9）考查副词辨析。句意：爸爸生气地问。A.高兴地；B.生气地；C.伤心地；D.自豪地。根据Who did you sit by to get these grades？（你是靠着坐在谁旁边取得这个成绩的？）可知爸爸不相信这个成绩，所以生气地问。故选B。
（10）考查反身代词辨析。句意：当然是我自己做的。A.你自己；B.他自己；C.我自己；D.他们自己。根据句意，可知杰森是靠自己取得的进步。故选C。
（11）考查名词辨析。句意：这学期我们有一位新老师，她好像以一种特殊的方式感动了你的儿子。A.兄弟；B.姐妹；C.女儿；D.儿子。根据He told them that Jason was doing very well. （他告诉他们杰森做得很好）可知此句是校长告诉他们关于他们儿子的事。故选D。
（12）考查名词辨析。句意：她花了好几分钟才注意到有客人。A.年；B.月；C.星期；D.分钟。按照常识她用了几分钟才注意到有客人。故选D。
（13）考查连词辨析。句意：尽管她听不见，却做得远超于此。A.因为；B.如果；C.尽管；D.当......时。根据句意，两句为转折关系。故选C。
（14）考查动词辨析。句意：尽管她听不见，却做得远超于此。她会倾听。A.听；B.谈话；C.大喊；D.微笑。根据His parents finally realized that the most important thing in communication is to hear what isn't said.（他父母终于意识到沟通中最重要的是去倾听那些没有说出口的话。）可知，虽然老师耳朵听不见，但她的心能认真听。故选A。
（15）考查疑问词辨析。句意：这就是为什么杰森这学期做得好。A.当......时；B.为什么；C.哪里；D.什么。根据His parents finally realized that the most important thing in communication is to hear what isn't said.（他父母终于意识到沟通中最重要的是去倾听那些没有说出口的话。）可知此句是原因。故选B。
本文通过杰森的故事告诉我们如何沟通。
通读全文，结合选项找到关键句，根据语法和语境填入合适答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】difficulties
【小题2】slowly
【小题3】failed
【小题4】herself
【小题5】a
【小题6】because
【小题7】be carried
【小题8】later
【小题9】like
【小题10】to go
【解析】（1）考查名词的数。句意：我经历了不同困难。根据different kinds of 可知用复数形式。difficulty是以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es构成复数。故填difficulties。
（2）考查副词。句意：她发现自己慢慢地消失在沙子里。副词修饰动词disappearing。故填slowly。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：她努力尝试但仍然失败了。根据前面的tried hard可知用一般过去时。故填failed。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：她伤心地自言自语。say to oneself为固定搭配，意为"自言自语"。主语是she，反身代词为herself。故填herself。
（5）考查冠词。句意：这时，一个低沉的声音说。泛指一种声音，用不定冠词，deep是辅音音素开头的，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
（6）考查连词。句意：是因为你不能放弃你是什么样子。根据前面This is not the reason.（这不是原因）可知此处表原因。故填because。
（7）考查动词语态。句意：水蒸气可以被风带着穿过沙漠。名词vapor和动词carry是动宾关系，需用被动语态be+done。carry是以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i再加ed构成过去分词。故填be carried。
（8）考查副词。句意：过段时间雨会再次形成江水。later表示"之后稍后"，副词，与some time一起作时间状语。故填later。
（9）考查介词。句意：你的生活就像这条小溪流的经历。be like表示"像......"。故填like。
（10）考查不定式。句意：如果你决定为了成功去承受苦难，你也应该改变你的方式。make up one's mind to do表示"决定做"。故填to go。
本文讲述了小溪想穿过沙漠但总是失败，最后听从建议改变自己的形态，进入生命的另一阶段。
语法填空要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲得出答案。
33.【答案】orty
【解析】根据"二十名男生和二十名女生"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"四十"，这里修饰名词复数members，用基数词forty。
故答案为：forty。
我们俱乐部这个学期需要四十名成员——二十名男生和二十名女生。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34.【答案】eeth
【解析】根据空格前面的词语是brush，结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"睡觉前别忘了刷牙。"刷牙的时候，牙齿要用复数形式。
故填：teeth。
睡觉前别忘了刷牙。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
35.【答案】umorous
【解析】幽默的humorous，是形容词。根据句意和首字母h可知，要填"幽默的"，用形容词作表语。
故答案为：humorous。
这个演员真的很幽默，他的笑话总能让我们发笑。
根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
36.【答案】ardon
【解析】根据could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank"你能告诉我怎么去最近的银行吗"可知，此处是对不起，此处用Pardon me"对不起"。
故答案为：Pardon。
对不起，你能告诉我怎么去最近的银行吗？
根据句意及所给首字母提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
37.【答案】refers
【解析】根据because the soft music makes her relaxed"因为柔和的音乐使她放松"。可知，此处是"比起摇滚音乐我妈妈更喜欢乡村音乐"，短语prefer...to..."比起……更喜欢……"。一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。
故答案为：prefers。
比起摇滚音乐我妈妈更喜欢乡村音乐，因为柔和的音乐使她放松。
根据句意及所给首字母提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
38.【答案】ugar
【解析】根据I don't like things that are too sweet和所给的首字母可知空格处填sugar（不可数名词）。
故答案为：sugar。
---你咖啡里要加一些糖吗？
---不，谢谢。我不喜欢太甜的东西。
解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，根据所给汉语意思，结合首字母及空格前后的单词意思填写正确答案。
39.【答案】eginning
【解析】根据题干，可知是指俗话说："良好的开端是成功的一半。"beginning开始，a后接可数名词单数形式。
故答案为：beginning。
俗话说："良好的开端是成功的一半。"
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
40.【答案】eldom
【解析】根据Our teacher is so serious（我们的老师如此严肃）结合首字母，可知，表述的意思为：我们的老师如此严肃以至于我们很少看到他微笑。这里用副词seldom"很少"。
故答案为：seldom。
我们的老师如此严肃以至于我们很少看到他微笑。
本题考查根据首字母填空，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
41.【答案】ay
【解析】根据on the bed及首字母提示可知，此处是说"他躺在床上"，lie on the bed"躺在床上"；再结合后面的finished是过去式可知，这句话应用一般过去时，故lie要用过去式。
故填：lay。
完成一天的工作后，他只是躺在床上。
根据语境及首字母提示，填写正确答案，注意时态变化。
42.【答案】erself
【解析】分析句子可知，此处使用反身代词，表示"自己做饭"；主语是she，对应的反身代词是herself。
故答案为：herself。
琳达的父母工作都很忙，所以她不得不自己做饭。
掌握代词的基本用法，结合首字母提示，认真分析，得出答案。
43.【答案】Dear Sam，
I'm sorry to hear about your problems.First of all，one test doesn't mean anything.As long as we continue to study hard，I'm sure your grades will improve.If you have any problems，be sure to ask your teachers and classmates for help in time. 【高分句型一】Secondly，you can find some time to have a good talk with your parents.And they will surely understand you.Finally，you should learn to relax yourself.You can relax yourself by listening to music，doing running，etc.，and doing something you like.I hope you find these suggestions helpful.【高分句型二】
Looking forward to your good news.
Yours， Li Ping
【解析】【高分句型一】
If you have any problems，be sure to ask your teachers and classmates for help in time.如果你有任何问题，一定要及时向你的老师和同学寻求帮助。if引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope you find these suggestions helpful.我希望这些建议对你有帮助。I hope +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年浙江省杭州市临安区中考英语二模试卷
A
The Station Hotel
Dear Guest，
A very warm welcome to the Station Hotel.
We are delighted that you have chosen our hotel for your stay in Perth.The Station Hotel is one of the oldest hotels in Perth and was designed by Andre Heiton，built in 1888 and opened for business in August 1890.
Important information：
Breakfast time：Monday-Friday 7：30 till 9：30 am
Saturday-Sunday 7：30 till 10：00 am
Dinner time：Everyday 6：00 till 9：00 pm
Wi-Fi：Username-WiFi Guest
Password-receptions08
Check-out time：1：00 am
We truly hope you will have a fantastic stay with us and if you have any questions please feel free to ask any of the staff.
Kindest Regards，
Your Team at The Station Hotel
1. When can the guests have breakfast in the hotel？ ______
A. At 7：00 am on Monday. B. At 10：00 am on Wednesday.
C. At 7：30 am on Saturday. D. At 10：30 am on Sunday.
2. What can you do if you have a problem in the hotel？ ______
A. Write to the hotel team. B. Ask the staff for help.
C. Talk to Mr.Andrew Helton. D. Check out before 1：00 am.
3. What can we learn from the text？ ______
A. It is one of the oldest hotels all around the world.
B. It was opened for business as soon as it was built.
C. You can enjoy both lunch and dinner in the hotel.
D. You need a password for free Wi-Fi in the hotel.
B
"Volunteering makes you look at the world differently.You can also see how little things can change a person's life for the better，which makes everyone a better person." Mason，a volunteer said.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.It is also a perfect opportunity （机会） to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem，because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations.Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group.Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.
★ Start out slowly，don't add too much pressure.Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life.
★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers，even if it is not asked.
★ Work with a veteran volunteer.He volunteered a lot，he can help you increase the confidence （自信） and completely understand the organization's expectations.
★ Invite a friend or family member to serve.It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
★ Finally，it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.If one experience doesn't work，don't give up and you'll surely find the right opportunity.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives.As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience， "little things can change a person's life for the better."
4. What can volunteering help people with？ ______
A. Making a decision. B. Seeing the world clearly
C. Thanking other people. D. Making people's life better.
5. Which of the following can help people to be a volunteer？ ______
A. Start out quickly.
B. Organize a training meeting.
C. Invite a friend to be with them
D. Join in a group with different values.
6. What does the underlined word "veteran" in Paragraph 7 mean？ ______
A. experienced B. strict C. young D. polite
7. Why does the author write this passage？ ______
A. To encourage people to start their volunteering.
B. To tell people to make changes in their lives.
C. To introduce how to make achievements in volunteering.
D. To tell people how to keep on volunteering.
C
Did you know magnets （磁铁） are all around you？Magnets help you do amazing things!Keep reading!See if you think magnets have surprising uses.
Magnets Push or Pull
Look closely and you will see.Magnets can be found in a fridge.The magnet attracts or pulls the metal to make the door closed.Do you know how？A magnet pulls things made of metals called iron and steel.But it will not pull other things，such as a wooden pencil or a plastic toy，which means it does not attract all.
Magnets Have Two Poles （磁极）
You have shown magnets can pull some things to them.Why is this true？The two ends of a magnet are its poles.Every magnet has a north pole and a south pole.Have you ever played with trains that have magnets？Sometimes，you try to put two train cars together，but push away from each other.Then you turn one of the cars around.The two cars attract each other rapidly.When the train cars push away，two of the same poles are facing each other.However，if you put the north and south poles together，they will be together immediately.
_______________________________
Scientists are using magnets in new ways.There is a new train that uses powerful magnets to travel more quickly.Magnets lift the train above the track （轨道） and push the train forward.The train appears to be moving as fast as wind!They are much faster than the trains we know.Besides，in medicine，the powerful magnet is used to help patients produce heat to kill cancer cells without harming their body.The powerful magnet can also be seen in varied fields，like space，industry，and teaching.So it plays an important role in our life.
8. The underlined "it" refers to ______ .
A. a fridge B. a toy C. a pencil D. a magnet
9. Which one of the following pictures might probably happen？ ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
10. Which of the following can be best filled in " ______ " ？
A. The Train Using Magnets B. Magnets Can Be Powerful
C. The Magnets for Patients D. Magnets have varied types
11. The purpose of the passage is mainly to ______ .
A. explain why magnets can attract metal
B. introduce the two poles of magnets
C. give some information about magnets
D. encourage readers to discover magnets
D
ChatGPT，a new chatbot（chatting robot） model developed by a US company OpenAI，has quickly become a hit all over the world because of its advanced（高级的） abilities.
The online chatbot has been trained a lot.It can have a human-like conversation answering questions，finding out mistakes and refusing any improper questions.Experts say it can be used to write essays and even solve computer coding （解码）.
So far，it has been used by more than 1 million users after it first appeared on November 30，2022.Gina Homolka，a food blogger，got it to write a recipe for healthy chocolate-chip cookies.Riley Goodside，a film-maker，asked it to write the script（剧本） for a Seinfeld episode.Roxana Daneshjou，a researcher at Stanford University，asked it some professional medical questions.New research found that the chatbot GPT-3 was able to pass the final exam for the school's Master of Business Administration （MBA） program and even got a "B".
However，there were other voices about the use of ChatGPT.A large number of students are using ChatGPT for homework assignments，creating challenges around cheating and learning.89% in the survey report that they have used it to help them finish the homework.
In the United States，public schools in New York and Seattle have decided to stop ChatGPT from their devices and WiFi networks.In France，the famous Sciences Po university in Paris has also just announced a strict ban（禁令） on its use.
Actually，it's too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives.It has along way to go and big ideas yet to discover.We will stumble along the way，but we are sure to learn a lot if using it wisely.After all，it has opened a door to the future.
12. Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage？（ P=Paragraph） ______
A. B.
C. D.
13. How does the writer show the advanced abilities of ChatGPT in Paragraph 3 ？ ______
A. By listing reasons. B. By giving examples.
C. By using comparisons. D. By explaining results.
14. What is the writer's opinion about the use of ChatGPT？ ______
A. The wise use of ChatGPT can help people a lot in different ways.
B. We can get answers from ChatGPT no matter what questions we ask.
C. It's necessary to use ChatGPT to help with homework assignments
D. We'd better not use ChatGPT in public schools and universities.
15. What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. The Use of ChatGPT in Schools
B. The Development of a US Company
C. The Introduction of a New Chatbot
D. The History of Online Chatting
16. At the age of six，Tani and his family came to the U.S as refugees（难民）.Now at ten，he's a chess master and well- known in the whole country.Here is an interview by a reporter named Gail.
Gail：（ 1） ______
Tani：When my family came to the USA from Nigeria，we lived in a homeless shelter（避难处）.My brother and I tried chess for something to do.We didn't know all the rules but wanted to give it a try.
Gail：（ 2） ______
Tani：At school，I saw someone handing out notices about a chess club，and the coaches said we could join for free.So I was in.I trained on chess websites，read chess books and worked puzzles to help me get better.I practice for seven to eight hours a night after school.
Gail：（ 3） ______
Tani：Yes.I lost my first tournament（联赛），three games in a row，then months later won a state tournament.My chess rating this year，after winner over 30 tournament，makes me a U.S.National Chess Master.I am trying to become the youngest grand master，the highest title rank in chess.
Gail：（ 4） ______
Tani：The pressure of winning or losing.But I try to keep a good mindset and not worry about that.In my mind，I never lose--I only learn.Learning from mistakes is a way of winning for yourself.
Gail：（ 5） ______
Tani：My family and I wrote it about our life，and it has facts that some people might not know about us.The money from the book goes to help families in need who don't have much，just like we were helped when we first came to the USA.
A.What's the most difficult part of the competition？
B.How did you start playing chess？
C.Tell us about your book
D.Have you been competing since you were very young？
E.How did you learn more about the game？
F.Why did you lose your first tournament ？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Jason came from a family with two brothers and a sister.They were all very（1） ______ and did quite well at school and their report cards were always As. （2） ______ ，Jason was different.
During the past school years，Jason was treated as a SPECIAL because they thought he was a "troublemaker".Sometimes，his teachers really wanted to kick him out of class!
One Sunday this term，the family were enjoying lunch at（3） ______ when a teacher stopped and said， "Jason is doing so （4） ______ these days.We're pretty pleased." "You must be（5） ______ our family with another" said the father. "Our Jason is worthless.We are so embarrassed and just don't know why.He is always（6） ______ ." As the teacher walked away，the mother（7） ______ ， "Jason hasn't been in trouble for a month.He's even been going to school early and staying late.I wonder what happened？"
The final test finally came.As usual，Jason's mom and dad（8） ______ low grades and unsatisfactory marks in behavior.Instead，he achieved four As and three Bs.His parents were surprised. "Who did you sit by to get these grades？" the dad asked（9） ______ . "Of course by（10） ______ " Jason answered.
Still not satisfied，the parents took Jason back to school to meet with the principal（校长）.He told them that Jason was doing very well. "We have a new teacher this term and she seems to have touched your（11） ______ in a special way.I think you should meet her."
When they got to the teacher's office，the woman had her head down.It took several（12） ______ for her to notice she had visitors.When she did，she stood up and began gesturing（手势）with her hands. "What's this？" asked Jason's father in a low voice "Body language？She can't even hear？" "（13） ______ she can't hear，she does more than that，Dad.She（14） ______ !"said Jason.
His parents finally realized that the most important thing in communication is to hear what isn't said.That's （15） ______ Jason did a good job this term!
17. A. careful B. kind C. successful D. polite
18. A. Then B. Also C. Even D. However
19. A. hospital B. library C. restaurant D. office
20. A. wonderfully B. terribly C. quickly D. loudly
21. A. looking up B. mixing up C. taking up D. waking up
22. A. in trouble B. in silence C. in surprise D. in danger
23. A. asked B. continued C. shouted D. decided
24. A. received B. refused C. finished D. expected
25. A. happily B. angrily C. sadly D. proudly
26. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. themselves
27. A. brother B. sister C. daughter D. son
28. A. years B. months C. weeks D. minutes
29. A. Because B. If C. Although D. When
30. A. listens B. talks C. shouts D. smiles
31. A. when B. why C. where D. what
32. A little stream（小溪） ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert.
"I went through different kinds of （1） ______ （difficulty）.I should have no problem crossing the desert，" she thought.But after she started，she found herself （2） ______ （slow） disappearing into the sand.She tried hard but still （3） ______ （ fail）. "Maybe I can't reach the ocean，" she said sadly to （4） ______ （her）.
At this time，（ 5） ______ deep voice said， "If wind can cross the desert，so can a river." It was the voice of the desert.But the stream answered， "The wind can fly，but I cannot."
"This is not the reason.It's （6） ______ you can't give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate（蒸发） into the wind and it can take you across me，" said the desert. "Give up what I am now？No!No!" The little stream could not accept this idea.
"The vapor can （7） ______ （carry） by the wind across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again some time （8） ______ （late），" said the desert. "And whether you're a river or vapor，your nature never changes." After hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the wind.It carried her to the next stage of her life.
Your life is just （9） ______ the experience of the little stream.If you make up your mind （10） ______ （go）through hard time for success，you should also change the way you are.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33. Our club needs f ______ members this term--twenty boys and twenty girls .
34. Don't forget to brush your t ______ before going to bed.
35. The actor is really h ______ and his jokes can always make us laugh.
36. P ______ me，could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank？
37. My mom p ______ country music to rock music because the soft music makes her relaxed.
38. --Do you want some s ______ in your coffee？
--No，thanks.I don't like things that are too sweet.
39. As the saying goes， "A good b ______ is half done."
40. Our teacher is so serious that we s ______ see him smile.
41. He just l ______ on the bed after he finished a day's work.
42. Linda's parents are both busy with their work，so she has to cook for h ______ .
43. 美国朋友Sam发来的邮件，请阅读后以电子邮件的形式回复。要求：
①可适当添加内容让行文通顺、连贯。
②字数不少于80词。
To：Li Ping
From：Sam
Subject：What should I do？
Dear Li Ping，
How is everything going with you？I'm stressed out these days.My last exam results dropped once again and I really don't know how to improve my grades.What's worse，my parents always compare me with others and expect too much from me.It's difficult to get on well with them.I am so upset.What should I do？Please give me some advice.
Looking forward to your quick reply !
Yours， Sam
_________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据Breakfast time：Monday-Friday 7：30 till 9：30 am，Saturday-Sunday 7：30 till 10：00 am（早饭时间：周一--周五早上7：30到9：30，周六--周天7：30到10：00。）可知顾客可以在周六早上7：30吃早饭。故选C。
（2）根据We truly hope you will have a fantastic stay with us and if you have any questions please feel free to ask any of the staff.（我们真诚地希望您能在这里度过一段美好的时光，如果您有任何问题，请随时向我们的工作人员提问。）可知如果有问题可以询问工作人员。故选B。
（3）根据Wi-Fi：Username-WiFi Guest，Password-receptions08（Wi-Fi：用户名--WiFi Guest，密码--receptions08）可知您需要密码才能使用酒店的免费无线网络。故选D。
这篇短文主要是一家名为The Station Hotel的酒店欢迎客人的信函。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4~7.【答案】D、C、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段You can also see how little things can change a person's life for the better，which makes everyone a better person.（你可以看到小事如何让一个人的生活变得更好，让每个人都成为更好的人。）可知志愿活动可以使人们的生活更好。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段第五条Invite a friend or family member to serve.It is a good experience to volunteer with them.（邀请朋友或家人参加。与他们一起做志愿服务是一种很好的体验。）可知邀请朋友一起参加可以帮助你成为一名志愿者。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。A.有经验的；B.严格的；C.年轻的；D.有礼貌的。根据第三段第四条He volunteered a lot（他志愿服务很多次）可知他是有经验的。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段It is also a perfect opportunity （机会） to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.（也是鼓励他人迈开第一步成为志愿者的绝好机会。）可知文章是鼓励人们开始志愿活动。故选A。
本文主要介绍了志愿者活动以及如何成为一名志愿者。
通读全文理解文章大意，结合选项，根据上下文找到关键句，即可选出答案。
8~11.【答案】D、B、B、C
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据"A magnet pulls things made of metals called iron and steel.But it will not pull other things，such as a wooden pencil or a plastic toy，which means it does not attract all."（磁铁会拉动由铁和钢制成的东西。但它不会拉动其他东西，例如木制铅笔或塑料玩具，这意味着它不会吸引所有的东西。）可知磁铁吸引金属制的东西，而不吸引木制、塑料等材质的东西即它不是吸引所有东西，进而推知"it"代指磁铁。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据"When the train cars push away，two of the same poles are facing each other.However，if you put the north and south poles together，they will be together immediately."（当火车车厢推开时，两个相同的磁极彼此面对。然而，如果你把南北磁极放在一起，它们就会立即在一起。）可知车厢推开时，相同磁极的两节车厢会面对面，两两相望，如果南极和北极在一起，两节车厢又会在一起。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据"Magnets help you do amazing things!"；"Scientists are using magnets in new ways."（磁铁可以帮助你做惊人的事情！科学家们正在以新的方式使用磁铁。）及"Besides，in medicine，the powerful magnet is used to help patients produce heat to kill cancer cells without harming their body.The powerful magnet can also be seen in varied fields，like space，industry，and teaching.So it plays an important role in our life."（此外，在医学上，强大的磁铁被用来帮助患者产生热量，杀死癌症细胞而不伤害他们的身体。强大的磁铁也可以在不同的领域看到，如太空、工业和教学。因此，它在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。）可知磁铁应用于各个方面，它的力量很强大。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据"Did you know ...surprising uses."（你知道吗...令人惊讶的用途。）及"Magnets Push or Pull"（磁铁推或拉）"Magnets Have Two Poles （磁极）"（磁铁有两极）和"Scientists are using magnets in new ways."（科学家们正在以新的方式使用磁铁。）可知全文主要介绍了磁铁的相关信息，结合选项，C最符合。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了磁铁在我们生活中各个方面的作用。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12~15.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）篇章结构题。根据第一段引出话题介绍名为ChatGPT的聊天机器人，第二段介绍它的工作原理，第三段介绍了它具体的应用场景，第四段介绍了人们对它的不同看法，第五段介绍了被禁止使用的例子，第六段总结全文，辩证的看待如何合理地使用和对未来的期待。可知，①引出话题，②③是介绍积极的方面，和④⑤并列介绍反对的方面，⑥总结前后照应。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段第一句So far，it has been used by more than 1 million users after it first appeared on November 30，2022.（自2022年11月30日首次出现以来，到目前为止，它已经被超过100万用户使用。）可知这是总说，后面举例一Gina Homolka，a food blogger，got it to write a recipe for healthy chocolate-chip cookies.（美食博主Gina Homolka让它写了一份健康巧克力饼干的食谱），举例二Riley Goodside，a film-maker，asked it to write the script（剧本） for a Seinfeld episode.（电影制作人Riley Goodside请它写剧本），举例三Roxana Daneshjou，a researcher at Stanford University，asked it some professional medical questions.（斯坦福大学的研究员Roxana Daneshjou问了它一些专业的医学问题。）举例五New research found that the chatbot GPT-3 was able to pass the final exam for the school's Master of Business Administration （MBA） program and even got a "B".（新的研究发现，聊天机器人GPT-3能够通过该校工商管理硕士（MBA）项目的期末考试，甚至得了"B"。）通过五个具体的例子来展示ChatGPT的先进能力。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Actually，it's too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives.It has along way to go and big ideas yet to discover.We will stumble along the way，but we are sure to learn a lot if using it wisely.（事实上，现在说ChatGPT将对我们的生活产生什么样的影响还为时过早。它还有很长的路要走，还有一些重大的想法要发现。我们会在这一路上跌跌撞撞，但如果明智地使用它，我们肯定会学到很多。毕竟，它打开了通往未来的大门。）可知，作者的观点是辩证的，即明智地使用ChatGPT可以以不同的方式帮助人们，符合作者的观点。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段ChatGPT，a new chatbot（chatting robot） model developed by a US company OpenAI，has quickly become a hit all over the world because of its advanced（高级的） abilities..（hatGPT是由美国OpenAI公司开发的一种新的聊天机器人（聊天机器人）模型，由于其先进的能力。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了新的聊天机器人。故选 C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款名为ChatGPT的聊天机器人，它是由美国OpenAI公司开发的一种新型聊天机器人模型。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题
（1）根据回答My brother and I tried chess for something to do.（我弟弟和我开始试着下棋。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你是如何开始下棋的"。故选B。
（2）根据回答I trained on chess websites，read chess books and worked puzzles to help me get better.（我在下棋网站上训练，读棋类的书，解迷题来帮助我变得更好。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你是如何了解到更多关于比赛的知识的"。故选E。
（3）根据回答Yes可知此句为一般疑问句。又根据I am trying to become the youngest grand master（我正努力成为最年轻的特级大师）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你是从很小时就参加比赛吗？"故选D。
（4）根据回答The pressure of winning or losing.（输赢的压力。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"比赛最难的部分是什么？"故选A。
（5）根据回答My family and I wrote it about our life（我家人和我写了关于我们的生活）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"和我们说说你的书。"故选C。
本文是对少年棋手的采访内容。
通读全文，结合选项，结合上下文找到关键句，找到逻辑关系，即可选出答案。
17~31.【答案】C、D、C、A、B、A、A、D、B、C、D、D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们都很成功且在学校表现很好，他们的报告单总是A。A.细心的；B.友好的；C.成功的；D.有礼貌的。根据their report cards were always As（他们的报告单总是A）可知他们在学校是成功的。故选C。
（2）考查副词辨析。句意：然而，杰森很不同。A.然后；B.也；C.甚至；D.然而。根据Jason was treated as SPECIAL because they thought he was a "troublemaker".（杰森被特殊对待因为他们认为他是"麻烦制造者"。）可知杰森和他们不同，此句表转折。故选D。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：这学期一个周日，当一位老师停下来和他们说话时这家人正在饭馆吃午饭。A.医院；B.图书馆；C.饭馆；D.办公室。根据the family were enjoying lunch（这家人正在吃午饭）可知是在饭馆吃饭。故选C。
（4）考查副词辨析。句意：杰森这些天做得特别好。A.极好地；B.糟糕地；C.快地；D.大声地。根据We're pretty pleased.（我们相当满意）可知他做得好。故选A。
（5）考查动词词组辨析。句意：你肯定把我们家和别人家弄混了。A.查阅；B.弄混；C.占据；D.醒来。根据OUR Jason is worthless.（我们家杰森毫无价值。）可知他们不相信老师说的话，认为是弄错了。故选B。
（6）考查短语辨析。句意：他总是有麻烦。A.有麻烦；B.安静地；C.惊讶地；D.有危险。根据because they thought he was a "troublemaker"（因为他们认为他是一个"麻烦制造者"）可知他们认为他总是惹麻烦。故选A。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：当老师走开后，妈妈问。A.问；B.继续；C.大喊；D.决定。根据I wonder what happened？（我想知道发生什么了？）可知此处是提问。故选A。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：和往常一样，杰森的父母以为会得到低分成绩和不令人满意的行为分数。A.收到；B.拒绝；C.完成；D.期待。根据As usual（像往常一样）可知父母期待的是成绩低。故选D。
（9）考查副词辨析。句意：爸爸生气地问。A.高兴地；B.生气地；C.伤心地；D.自豪地。根据Who did you sit by to get these grades？（你是靠着坐在谁旁边取得这个成绩的？）可知爸爸不相信这个成绩，所以生气地问。故选B。
（10）考查反身代词辨析。句意：当然是我自己做的。A.你自己；B.他自己；C.我自己；D.他们自己。根据句意，可知杰森是靠自己取得的进步。故选C。
（11）考查名词辨析。句意：这学期我们有一位新老师，她好像以一种特殊的方式感动了你的儿子。A.兄弟；B.姐妹；C.女儿；D.儿子。根据He told them that Jason was doing very well. （他告诉他们杰森做得很好）可知此句是校长告诉他们关于他们儿子的事。故选D。
（12）考查名词辨析。句意：她花了好几分钟才注意到有客人。A.年；B.月；C.星期；D.分钟。按照常识她用了几分钟才注意到有客人。故选D。
（13）考查连词辨析。句意：尽管她听不见，却做得远超于此。A.因为；B.如果；C.尽管；D.当......时。根据句意，两句为转折关系。故选C。
（14）考查动词辨析。句意：尽管她听不见，却做得远超于此。她会倾听。A.听；B.谈话；C.大喊；D.微笑。根据His parents finally realized that the most important thing in communication is to hear what isn't said.（他父母终于意识到沟通中最重要的是去倾听那些没有说出口的话。）可知，虽然老师耳朵听不见，但她的心能认真听。故选A。
（15）考查疑问词辨析。句意：这就是为什么杰森这学期做得好。A.当......时；B.为什么；C.哪里；D.什么。根据His parents finally realized that the most important thing in communication is to hear what isn't said.（他父母终于意识到沟通中最重要的是去倾听那些没有说出口的话。）可知此句是原因。故选B。
本文通过杰森的故事告诉我们如何沟通。
通读全文，结合选项找到关键句，根据语法和语境填入合适答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】difficulties
【小题2】slowly
【小题3】failed
【小题4】herself
【小题5】a
【小题6】because
【小题7】be carried
【小题8】later
【小题9】like
【小题10】to go
【解析】（1）考查名词的数。句意：我经历了不同困难。根据different kinds of 可知用复数形式。difficulty是以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es构成复数。故填difficulties。
（2）考查副词。句意：她发现自己慢慢地消失在沙子里。副词修饰动词disappearing。故填slowly。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：她努力尝试但仍然失败了。根据前面的tried hard可知用一般过去时。故填failed。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：她伤心地自言自语。say to oneself为固定搭配，意为"自言自语"。主语是she，反身代词为herself。故填herself。
（5）考查冠词。句意：这时，一个低沉的声音说。泛指一种声音，用不定冠词，deep是辅音音素开头的，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
（6）考查连词。句意：是因为你不能放弃你是什么样子。根据前面This is not the reason.（这不是原因）可知此处表原因。故填because。
（7）考查动词语态。句意：水蒸气可以被风带着穿过沙漠。名词vapor和动词carry是动宾关系，需用被动语态be+done。carry是以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i再加ed构成过去分词。故填be carried。
（8）考查副词。句意：过段时间雨会再次形成江水。later表示"之后稍后"，副词，与some time一起作时间状语。故填later。
（9）考查介词。句意：你的生活就像这条小溪流的经历。be like表示"像......"。故填like。
（10）考查不定式。句意：如果你决定为了成功去承受苦难，你也应该改变你的方式。make up one's mind to do表示"决定做"。故填to go。
本文讲述了小溪想穿过沙漠但总是失败，最后听从建议改变自己的形态，进入生命的另一阶段。
语法填空要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲得出答案。
33.【答案】orty
【解析】根据"二十名男生和二十名女生"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"四十"，这里修饰名词复数members，用基数词forty。
故答案为：forty。
我们俱乐部这个学期需要四十名成员——二十名男生和二十名女生。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34.【答案】eeth
【解析】根据空格前面的词语是brush，结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"睡觉前别忘了刷牙。"刷牙的时候，牙齿要用复数形式。
故填：teeth。
睡觉前别忘了刷牙。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
35.【答案】umorous
【解析】幽默的humorous，是形容词。根据句意和首字母h可知，要填"幽默的"，用形容词作表语。
故答案为：humorous。
这个演员真的很幽默，他的笑话总能让我们发笑。
根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
36.【答案】ardon
【解析】根据could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank"你能告诉我怎么去最近的银行吗"可知，此处是对不起，此处用Pardon me"对不起"。
故答案为：Pardon。
对不起，你能告诉我怎么去最近的银行吗？
根据句意及所给首字母提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
37.【答案】refers
【解析】根据because the soft music makes her relaxed"因为柔和的音乐使她放松"。可知，此处是"比起摇滚音乐我妈妈更喜欢乡村音乐"，短语prefer...to..."比起……更喜欢……"。一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。
故答案为：prefers。
比起摇滚音乐我妈妈更喜欢乡村音乐，因为柔和的音乐使她放松。
根据句意及所给首字母提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
38.【答案】ugar
【解析】根据I don't like things that are too sweet和所给的首字母可知空格处填sugar（不可数名词）。
故答案为：sugar。
---你咖啡里要加一些糖吗？
---不，谢谢。我不喜欢太甜的东西。
解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，根据所给汉语意思，结合首字母及空格前后的单词意思填写正确答案。
39.【答案】eginning
【解析】根据题干，可知是指俗话说："良好的开端是成功的一半。"beginning开始，a后接可数名词单数形式。
故答案为：beginning。
俗话说："良好的开端是成功的一半。"
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
40.【答案】eldom
【解析】根据Our teacher is so serious（我们的老师如此严肃）结合首字母，可知，表述的意思为：我们的老师如此严肃以至于我们很少看到他微笑。这里用副词seldom"很少"。
故答案为：seldom。
我们的老师如此严肃以至于我们很少看到他微笑。
本题考查根据首字母填空，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
41.【答案】ay
【解析】根据on the bed及首字母提示可知，此处是说"他躺在床上"，lie on the bed"躺在床上"；再结合后面的finished是过去式可知，这句话应用一般过去时，故lie要用过去式。
故填：lay。
完成一天的工作后，他只是躺在床上。
根据语境及首字母提示，填写正确答案，注意时态变化。
42.【答案】erself
【解析】分析句子可知，此处使用反身代词，表示"自己做饭"；主语是she，对应的反身代词是herself。
故答案为：herself。
琳达的父母工作都很忙，所以她不得不自己做饭。
掌握代词的基本用法，结合首字母提示，认真分析，得出答案。
43.【答案】Dear Sam，
I'm sorry to hear about your problems.First of all，one test doesn't mean anything.As long as we continue to study hard，I'm sure your grades will improve.If you have any problems，be sure to ask your teachers and classmates for help in time. 【高分句型一】Secondly，you can find some time to have a good talk with your parents.And they will surely understand you.Finally，you should learn to relax yourself.You can relax yourself by listening to music，doing running，etc.，and doing something you like.I hope you find these suggestions helpful.【高分句型二】
Looking forward to your good news.
Yours， Li Ping
【解析】【高分句型一】
If you have any problems，be sure to ask your teachers and classmates for help in time.如果你有任何问题，一定要及时向你的老师和同学寻求帮助。if引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope you find these suggestions helpful.我希望这些建议对你有帮助。I hope +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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